Academic literature on the topic 'Olfactory circuit'

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Olfactory circuit"

1

Kohl, Johannes. "A sexually dimorphic circuit switch in higher olfactory centres." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2014. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/265572.

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In Drosophila the male sex pheromone cis-vaccenyl acetate (cVA) elicits different behaviours in males and females: while males are repelled by cVA, it stimulates female receptivity. However, olfactory receptor neurons and their second-order partners, the olfactory projection neurons, do not show significantly different physiological responses to cVA. Using in vivo whole-cell electrophysiology I have identified two distinct clusters of third-order olfactory neurons that are pheromone-responsive only in males or females, respectively. These clusters are present in both sexes and share a common i
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2

Ostrovsky, Aaron. "A sexually dimorphic olfactory circuit in the fruit fly, Drosophila melanogaster." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2012. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.610165.

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Jayaraman, Vivek Winfree Erik Laurent Gilles. "Neural circuit dynamics and ensemble coding in the locust and fruit fly olfactory system /." Diss., Pasadena, Calif. : California Institute of Technology, 2007. http://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechETD:etd-05192007-195030.

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4

DasGupta, Shamik. "Neural Circuit Analyses of the Olfactory System in Drosophila: Input to Output: A Dissertation." eScholarship@UMMS, 2009. https://escholarship.umassmed.edu/gsbs_diss/438.

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This thesis focuses on several aspects of olfactory processing in Drosophila. In chapter I and II, I will discuss how odorants are encoded in the brain. In both insects and mammals, olfactory receptor neurons (ORNs) expressing the same odorant receptor gene converge onto the same glomerulus. This topographical organization segregates incoming odor information into combinatorial maps. One prominent theory suggests that insects and mammals discriminate odors based on these distinct combinatorial spatial codes. I tested the combinatorial coding hypothesis by engineering flies that have only one c
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Strutz, Antonia [Verfasser], Bill S. [Gutachter] Hansson, David G. [Gutachter] Heckel, and Martin Paul [Gutachter] Nawrot. "Odor Coding Strategies in the Drosophila Olfactory Circuit / Antonia Strutz ; Gutachter: Bill S. Hansson, David G. Heckel, Martin Paul Nawrot." Jena : Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, 2013. http://d-nb.info/1177639386/34.

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6

Monnot, Pauline. "Rôle des interactions mécaniques entre tissus dans la mise en place du circuit olfactif du poisson-zèbre." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021SORUS113.

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Alors que les signaux biochimiques impliqués dans la croissance axonale et la migration neuronale sont largement étudiés, la contribution des signaux mécaniques dans la formation des circuits neuronaux reste peu explorée in vivo. Nous cherchons à étudier comment les forces mécaniques contribuent à la formation du circuit olfactif du poisson-zèbre. Ce circuit se développe durant la morphogénèse de la placode olfactive (PO), par le mouvement passif des corps cellulaires qui s’éloignent de l’extrémité de leurs axones. Mes travaux de thèse s’intéressent à la contribution mécanique de l’œil, qui se
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7

Liu, Wendy Wing-Heng. "Dissecting Olfactory Circuits in Drosophila." Thesis, Harvard University, 2014. http://dissertations.umi.com/gsas.harvard:11453.

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Drosophila is a simple and genetically tractable model system for studying neural circuits. This dissertation consists of two studies, with the broad goal of understanding sensory processing in neural circuits using Drosophila as a model system.
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8

Sanz, Diez Alvaro. "Functional study of mouse olfactory bulb inhibitory circuits." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017STRAJ037/document.

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Les cellules periglomerulaires du bulbe olfactif conforment une population hétérogène avec des propriétés moléculaires, synaptiques, morphologiques et biophysiques diverses toujours étudiés de façon indépendante. Toutefois, cette diversité suggère que des groupes différents des cellules periglomerulaires pourraient avoir des rôles différents. Dans la première partie de ma thèse je cherche à associer, pour la première fois, différents marqueurs de la diversité des neurones periglomerulaires de façon à aider à comprendre les potentielles implications fonctionnelles que les cellules periglomerula
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Galili, Dana Shani. "Neural circuits mediating aversive olfactory conditioning in Drosophila." Diss., Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, 2014. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:19-175429.

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For all animals it is highly advantageous to associate an environmental sensory stimulus with a reinforcing experience. During associative learning, the neural representation of the sensory stimulus (conditioned stimulus; CS) converges in time and location with that of the reinforcer (unconditioned stimulus; US). The CS is then affiliated with a predictive value, altering the animal’s response towards it in following exposures. In my PhD thesis I made use of olfactory aversive conditioning in Drosophila to ask where these two different stimuli are represented and how they are processed in the
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10

Burton, Shawn D. "Novel Cell Types and Circuits in the Mouse Main Olfactory Bulb." Research Showcase @ CMU, 2016. http://repository.cmu.edu/dissertations/686.

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The mammalian olfactory system is strikingly shallow. While peripheral input in other sensory systems is sequentially processed by brainstem, midbrain, and thalamic nuclei before reaching primary sensory and associational cortices, olfactory input is processed by only a single region of the brain – the main olfactory bulb – before reaching higher cortical areas. A tremendous amount of neural processing is thus compressed within the main olfactory bulb, making this region of the brain uniquely well suited for investigating fundamental principles of neural processing. Currently, the identity and
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