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Journal articles on the topic 'Olfactory drive'

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1

Shao, Z., A. C. Puche, E. Kiyokage, G. Szabo, and M. T. Shipley. "Two GABAergic Intraglomerular Circuits Differentially Regulate Tonic and Phasic Presynaptic Inhibition of Olfactory Nerve Terminals." Journal of Neurophysiology 101, no. 4 (2009): 1988–2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.91116.2008.

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Olfactory nerve axons terminate in olfactory bulb glomeruli forming excitatory synapses onto the dendrites of mitral/tufted (M/T) and juxtaglomerular cells, including external tufted (ET) and periglomerular (PG) cells. PG cells are heterogeneous in neurochemical expression and synaptic organization. We used a line of mice expressing green fluorescent protein under the control of the glutamic acid decarboxylase 65-kDa gene (GAD65+) promoter to characterize a neurochemically identified subpopulation of PG cells by whole cell recording and subsequent morphological reconstruction. GAD65+ GABAergic
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Poivet, Erwan, Aurore Gallot, Nicolas Montagné, et al. "Transcriptome Profiling of Starvation in the Peripheral Chemosensory Organs of the Crop Pest Spodoptera littoralis Caterpillars." Insects 12, no. 7 (2021): 573. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/insects12070573.

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Starvation is frequently encountered by animals under fluctuating food conditions in nature, and response to it is vital for life span. Many studies have investigated the behavioral and physiological responses to starvation. In particular, starvation is known to induce changes in olfactory behaviors and olfactory sensitivity to food odorants, but the underlying mechanisms are not well understood. Here, we investigated the transcriptional changes induced by starvation in the chemosensory tissues of the caterpillar Spodoptera littoralis, using Illumina RNA sequencing. Gene expression profiling r
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Lindeman, Sander, Xiaochen Fu, Janine Kristin Reinert, and Izumi Fukunaga. "Value-related learning in the olfactory bulb occurs through pathway-dependent perisomatic inhibition of mitral cells." PLOS Biology 22, no. 3 (2024): e3002536. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.3002536.

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Associating values to environmental cues is a critical aspect of learning from experiences, allowing animals to predict and maximise future rewards. Value-related signals in the brain were once considered a property of higher sensory regions, but their wide distribution across many brain regions is increasingly recognised. Here, we investigate how reward-related signals begin to be incorporated, mechanistically, at the earliest stage of olfactory processing, namely, in the olfactory bulb. In head-fixed mice performing Go/No-Go discrimination of closely related olfactory mixtures, rewarded odou
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Schoppa, Nathan E., and Gary L. Westbrook. "AMPA autoreceptors drive correlated spiking in olfactory bulb glomeruli." Nature Neuroscience 5, no. 11 (2002): 1194–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nn953.

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Duan, Duo, Hu Zhang, Xiaomin Yue, et al. "Sensory Glia Detect Repulsive Odorants and Drive Olfactory Adaptation." Neuron 108, no. 4 (2020): 707–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2020.08.026.

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Avnat, Eden, Guy Shapira, David Gurwitz, and Noam Shomron. "Elevated Expression of RGS2 May Underlie Reduced Olfaction in COVID-19 Patients." Journal of Personalized Medicine 12, no. 9 (2022): 1396. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jpm12091396.

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Anosmia is common in COVID-19 patients, lasting for weeks or months following recovery. The biological mechanism underlying olfactory deficiency in COVID-19 does not involve direct damage to nasal olfactory neurons, which do not express the proteins required for SARS-CoV-2 infection. A recent study suggested that anosmia results from downregulation of olfactory receptors. We hypothesized that anosmia in COVID-19 may also reflect SARS-CoV-2 infection-driven elevated expression of regulator of G protein signaling 2 (RGS2), a key regulator of odorant receptors, thereby silencing their signaling.
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Narikiyo, Kimiya, Hiroyuki Manabe, and Kensaku Mori. "Sharp wave-associated synchronized inputs from the piriform cortex activate olfactory tubercle neurons during slow-wave sleep." Journal of Neurophysiology 111, no. 1 (2014): 72–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.00535.2013.

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During slow-wave sleep, anterior piriform cortex neurons show highly synchronized discharges that accompany olfactory cortex sharp waves (OC-SPWs). The OC-SPW-related synchronized activity of anterior piriform cortex neurons travel down to the olfactory bulb and is thought to be involved in the reorganization of bulbar neuronal circuitry. However, influences of the OC-SPW-related activity on other regions of the central olfactory system are still unknown. Olfactory tubercle is an area of OC and part of ventral striatum that plays a key role in reward-directed motivational behaviors. In this st
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8

Inoue, Tsuyoshi, and Ben W. Strowbridge. "Transient Activity Induces a Long-Lasting Increase in the Excitability of Olfactory Bulb Interneurons." Journal of Neurophysiology 99, no. 1 (2008): 187–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.00526.2007.

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Little is known about the cellular mechanisms that underlie the processing and storage of sensory in the mammalian olfactory system. Here we show that persistent spiking, an activity pattern associated with working memory in other brain regions, can be evoked in the olfactory bulb by stimuli that mimic physiological patterns of synaptic input. We find that brief discharges trigger persistent activity in individual interneurons that receive slow, subthreshold oscillatory input in acute rat olfactory bulb slices. A 2- to 5-Hz oscillatory input, which resembles the synaptic drive that the olfacto
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Raza, Muhammad Fahad, Muhammad Ajmal Ali, Ahmed Rady, Zhiguo Li, Hongyi Nie, and Songkun Su. "Neurotransmitters receptors gene drive the olfactory learning behavior of honeybee." Learning and Motivation 79 (August 2022): 101818. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.lmot.2022.101818.

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10

Sabandal, John Martin, Paul Rafael Sabandal, Young-Cho Kim, and Kyung-An Han. "Concerted Actions of Octopamine and Dopamine Receptors Drive Olfactory Learning." Journal of Neuroscience 40, no. 21 (2020): 4240–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1523/jneurosci.1756-19.2020.

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11

De Saint Jan, D., D. Hirnet, G. L. Westbrook, and S. Charpak. "External Tufted Cells Drive the Output of Olfactory Bulb Glomeruli." Journal of Neuroscience 29, no. 7 (2009): 2043–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1523/jneurosci.5317-08.2009.

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12

Mouret, Aurélie, Kerren Murray, and Pierre-Marie Lledo. "Centrifugal Drive onto Local Inhibitory Interneurons of the Olfactory Bulb." Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 1170, no. 1 (2009): 239–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-6632.2009.03913.x.

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13

Reisert, Johannes, Glen J. Golden, Michele Dibattista, and Alan Gelperin. "Odor sampling strategies in mice with genetically altered olfactory responses." PLOS ONE 16, no. 5 (2021): e0249798. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0249798.

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Peripheral sensory cells and the central neuronal circuits that monitor environmental changes to drive behaviors should be adapted to match the behaviorally relevant kinetics of incoming stimuli, be it the detection of sound frequencies, the speed of moving objects or local temperature changes. Detection of odorants begins with the activation of olfactory receptor neurons in the nasal cavity following inhalation of air and airborne odorants carried therein. Thus, olfactory receptor neurons are stimulated in a rhythmic and repeated fashion that is determined by the breathing or sniffing frequen
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Platt, Maryann P., Kevin A. Bolding, Charlotte R. Wayne, et al. "Th17 lymphocytes drive vascular and neuronal deficits in a mouse model of postinfectious autoimmune encephalitis." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 117, no. 12 (2020): 6708–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1911097117.

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Antibodies against neuronal receptors and synaptic proteins are associated with a group of ill-defined central nervous system (CNS) autoimmune diseases termed autoimmune encephalitides (AE), which are characterized by abrupt onset of seizures and/or movement and psychiatric symptoms. Basal ganglia encephalitis (BGE), representing a subset of AE syndromes, is triggered in children by repeated group AStreptococcus(GAS) infections that lead to neuropsychiatric symptoms. We have previously shown that multiple GAS infections of mice induce migration of Th17 lymphocytes from the nose into the brain,
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Peris-Sampedro, Fiona, Iris Stoltenborg, Marie V. Le May, Pol Sole-Navais, Roger A. H. Adan, and Suzanne L. Dickson. "The Orexigenic Force of Olfactory Palatable Food Cues in Rats." Nutrients 13, no. 9 (2021): 3101. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu13093101.

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Environmental cues recalling palatable foods motivate eating beyond metabolic need, yet the timing of this response and whether it can develop towards a less palatable but readily available food remain elusive. Increasing evidence indicates that external stimuli in the olfactory modality communicate with the major hub in the feeding neurocircuitry, namely the hypothalamic arcuate nucleus (Arc), but the neural substrates involved have been only partially uncovered. By means of a home-cage hidden palatable food paradigm, aiming to mimic ubiquitous exposure to olfactory food cues in Western socie
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Tavoni, Gaia, David E. Chen Kersen, and Vijay Balasubramanian. "Cortical feedback and gating in odor discrimination and generalization." PLOS Computational Biology 17, no. 10 (2021): e1009479. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1009479.

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A central question in neuroscience is how context changes perception. In the olfactory system, for example, experiments show that task demands can drive divergence and convergence of cortical odor responses, likely underpinning olfactory discrimination and generalization. Here, we propose a simple statistical mechanism for this effect based on unstructured feedback from the central brain to the olfactory bulb, which represents the context associated with an odor, and sufficiently selective cortical gating of sensory inputs. Strikingly, the model predicts that both convergence and divergence of
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17

Brill, Julia, Zuoyi Shao, Adam C. Puche, Matt Wachowiak, and Michael T. Shipley. "Serotonin increases synaptic activity in olfactory bulb glomeruli." Journal of Neurophysiology 115, no. 3 (2016): 1208–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.00847.2015.

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Serotoninergic fibers densely innervate olfactory bulb glomeruli, the first sites of synaptic integration in the olfactory system. Acting through 5HT2A receptors, serotonin (5HT) directly excites external tufted cells (ETCs), key excitatory glomerular neurons, and depolarizes some mitral cells (MCs), the olfactory bulb's main output neurons. We further investigated 5HT action on MCs and determined its effects on the two major classes of glomerular interneurons: GABAergic/dopaminergic short axon cells (SACs) and GABAergic periglomerular cells (PGCs). In SACs, 5HT evoked a depolarizing current m
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18

Khan, Munzareen, Anna H. Hartmann, Michael P. O’Donnell, et al. "Context-dependent reversal of odorant preference is driven by inversion of the response in a single sensory neuron type." PLOS Biology 20, no. 6 (2022): e3001677. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.3001677.

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The valence and salience of individual odorants are modulated by an animal’s innate preferences, learned associations, and internal state, as well as by the context of odorant presentation. The mechanisms underlying context-dependent flexibility in odor valence are not fully understood. Here, we show that the behavioral response of Caenorhabditis elegans to bacterially produced medium-chain alcohols switches from attraction to avoidance when presented in the background of a subset of additional attractive chemicals. This context-dependent reversal of odorant preference is driven by cell-autono
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19

Gelperin, A., J. Flores, F. Raccuia-Behling, and I. R. C. Cooke. "Nitric Oxide and Carbon Monoxide Modulate Oscillations of Olfactory Interneurons in a Terrestrial Mollusk." Journal of Neurophysiology 83, no. 1 (2000): 116–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.2000.83.1.116.

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Spontaneous or odor-induced oscillations in local field potential are a general feature of olfactory processing centers in a large number of vertebrate and invertebrate species. The ubiquity of such oscillations in the olfactory bulb of vertebrates and analogous structures in arthropods and mollusks suggests that oscillations are fundamental to the computations performed during processing of odor stimuli. Diffusible intercellular messengers such as nitric oxide (NO) and carbon monoxide (CO) also are associated with central olfactory structures in a wide array of species. We use the procerebral
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20

Gire, David H., and Nathan E. Schoppa. "Long-Term Enhancement of Synchronized Oscillations by Adrenergic Receptor Activation in the Olfactory Bulb." Journal of Neurophysiology 99, no. 4 (2008): 2021–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.01324.2007.

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The noradrenergic system is widely thought to be important for associative learning in the olfactory system through actions in the first processing structure, the main olfactory bulb (MOB). Here, we used extracellular local field potential (LFP) and patch-clamp recordings in rat MOB slices to examine norepinephrine (NE)-induced long-term changes in circuit properties that might underlie learning. During responses to patterned olfactory nerve stimulation mimicking the breathing cycle, NE induced a long-term increase in gamma frequency (30–70 Hz) synchronized oscillations. The enhancement persis
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21

Parsa, Pirooz Victor, Rinaldo David D’Souza, and Sukumar Vijayaraghavan. "Signaling between periglomerular cells reveals a bimodal role for GABA in modulating glomerular microcircuitry in the olfactory bulb." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 112, no. 30 (2015): 9478–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1424406112.

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In the mouse olfactory bulb glomerulus, the GABAergic periglomerular (PG) cells provide a major inhibitory drive within the microcircuit. Here we examine GABAergic synapses between these interneurons. At these synapses, GABA is depolarizing and exerts a bimodal control on excitability. In quiescent cells, activation of GABAA receptors can induce the cells to fire, thereby providing a means for amplification of GABA release in the glomerular microcircuit via GABA-induced GABA release. In contrast, GABA is inhibitory in neurons that are induced to fire tonically. PG–PG interactions are modulated
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22

McQuiston, A. Rory, and Lawrence C. Katz. "Electrophysiology of Interneurons in the Glomerular Layer of the Rat Olfactory Bulb." Journal of Neurophysiology 86, no. 4 (2001): 1899–907. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.2001.86.4.1899.

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In the mammalian olfactory bulb, glomeruli are surrounded by a heterogeneous population of interneurons called juxtaglomerular neurons. As they receive direct input from olfactory receptor neurons and connect with mitral cells, they are involved in the initial stages of olfactory information processing, but little is known about their detailed physiological properties. Using whole cell patch-clamp techniques, we recorded from juxtaglomerular neurons in rat olfactory bulb slices. Based on their response to depolarizing pulses, juxtaglomerular neurons could be divided into two physiological clas
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23

Li, Bingjie, Marissa L. Kamarck, Qianqian Peng, et al. "From musk to body odor: Decoding olfaction through genetic variation." PLOS Genetics 18, no. 2 (2022): e1009564. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1009564.

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The olfactory system combines input from multiple receptor types to represent odor information, but there are few explicit examples relating olfactory receptor (OR) activity patterns to odor perception. To uncover these relationships, we performed genome-wide scans on odor-perception phenotypes for ten odors in 1000 Han Chinese and validated results for six of these odors in an ethnically diverse population (n = 364). In both populations, consistent with previous studies, we replicated three previously reported associations (β-ionone/OR5A1, androstenone/OR7D4, cis-3-hexen-1-ol/OR2J3 LD-band),
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Lowry, Catherine A., and Leslie M. Kay. "Chemical Factors Determine Olfactory System Beta Oscillations in Waking Rats." Journal of Neurophysiology 98, no. 1 (2007): 394–404. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.00124.2007.

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Recent studies have pointed to olfactory system beta oscillations of the local field potential (15–30 Hz) and their roles both in learning and as specific responses to predator odors. To describe odorant physical properties, resultant behavioral responses and changes in the central olfactory system that may induce these oscillations without associative learning, we tested rats with 26 monomolecular odorants spanning 6 log units of theoretical vapor pressure (estimate of relative vapor phase concentration) and 10 different odor mixtures. We found odorant vapor phase concentration to be inversel
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Israel, Shai, Eyal Rozenfeld, Denise Weber, Wolf Huetteroth, and Moshe Parnas. "Olfactory stimuli and moonwalker SEZ neurons can drive backward locomotion in Drosophila." Current Biology 32, no. 5 (2022): 1131–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2022.01.035.

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26

Orecchioni, Marco, Kouji Kobiyama, Holger Winkels, et al. "Olfactory receptor 2 (Olfr2) and its human ortholog OR6A2 expressed in macrophages drive NLRP3 inflammasome activation and exacerbate atherosclerosis in mice." Journal of Immunology 204, no. 1_Supplement (2020): 68.22. http://dx.doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.204.supp.68.22.

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Abstract Atherosclerosis is an inflammatory disease of the arterial wall driven by macrophages and other immune cells. Olfactory receptors (Olfrs) are G-protein coupled receptors expressed in olfactory epithelium and are responsible for the sense of smell. We found that macrophages in the wall of atherosclerotic mouse aortas express some olfactory receptors including Olfr2, a specific receptor for an 8 carbon fatty-aldehyde called octanal. Octanal is detectable in food, mouse and human blood plasma, elevated by western diet, and partially derived from gut microbiota. Ligation of Olfr2 or its h
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Large, Adam M., Nathan W. Vogler, Samantha Mielo, and Anne-Marie M. Oswald. "Balanced feedforward inhibition and dominant recurrent inhibition in olfactory cortex." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 113, no. 8 (2016): 2276–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1519295113.

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Throughout the brain, the recruitment of feedforward and recurrent inhibition shapes neural responses. However, disentangling the relative contributions of these often-overlapping cortical circuits is challenging. The piriform cortex provides an ideal system to address this issue because the interneurons responsible for feedforward and recurrent inhibition are anatomically segregated in layer (L) 1 and L2/3 respectively. Here we use a combination of optical and electrical activation of interneurons to profile the inhibitory input received by three classes of principal excitatory neuron in the
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28

Gomez, G., and J. Atema. "Temporal resolution in olfaction: stimulus integration time of lobster chemoreceptor cells." Journal of Experimental Biology 199, no. 8 (1996): 1771–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/jeb.199.8.1771.

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The stimulus integration time of lobster olfactory receptor cells in situ was determined using extracellularly recorded spiking responses from receptor cells and on-line high-resolution measurement of odor square pulses. At a fixed odor concentration, odor steps of 200 ms duration elicited maximum responses; shorter odor steps did not drive the cells to their maximum response and longer odor steps added spikes but did not result in higher firing rates. Excitatory processes peaked within 220 ms of stimulus onset. At 160­300 ms, stimulus intensity discrimination was most evident. Adaptat
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Wilson, Donald A. "Binaral Interactions in the Rat Piriform Cortex." Journal of Neurophysiology 78, no. 1 (1997): 160–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.1997.78.1.160.

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Wilson, Donald A. Binaral interactions in the rat piriform cortex. J. Neurophysiol. 78: 160–169, 1997. Single-unit recordings were made from layer II/III anterior piriform cortex (aPCX) neurons in adult Wistar rats to examine odor response patterns to unilaterally and bilaterally delivered stimuli. Isoamyl acetate odor stimulation was presented either unilaterally through tubes inserted into the external nares, or bilaterally during unilateral olfactory bulb lidocaine infusions. Olfactory bulb multiunit or slow-wave activity was recorded simultaneously bilaterally to monitor selectivity of uni
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Puopolo, Michelino, Bruce P. Bean, and Elio Raviola. "Spontaneous Activity of Isolated Dopaminergic Periglomerular Cells of the Main Olfactory Bulb." Journal of Neurophysiology 94, no. 5 (2005): 3618–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.00225.2005.

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We examined the electrophysiological properties of a population of identified dopaminergic periglomerular cells of the main olfactory bulb using transgenic mice in which catecholaminergic neurons expressed human placental alkaline phosphatase (PLAP) on the outer surface of the plasma membrane. After acute dissociation, living dopaminergic periglomerular cells were identified by a fluorescently labeled monoclonal antibody to PLAP. In current-clamp mode, dopaminergic periglomerular cells spontaneously generated action potentials in a rhythmic fashion with an average frequency of 8 Hz. The hyperp
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McDole, Brittnee, Rachel Berger, and Kathleen Guthrie. "Genetic Increases in Olfactory Bulb BDNF Do Not Enhance Survival of Adult-Born Granule Cells." Chemical Senses 45, no. 1 (2019): 3–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/chemse/bjz058.

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Abstract Adult-born neurons produced in the dentate gyrus subgranular zone (SGZ) develop as excitatory hippocampal granule cells (GCs), while those from the subventricular zone (SVZ) migrate to the olfactory bulb (OB), where most develop as GABAergic olfactory GCs. Both types of neurons express TrkB as they mature. Normally ~50% of new olfactory GCs survive, but survival declines if sensory drive is reduced. Increases in endogenous brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) in hippocampus, particularly with wheel running, enhance dentate GC survival. Whether survival of new olfactory GCs is impa
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Moran, Andrew K., Thomas P. Eiting, and Matt Wachowiak. "Dynamics of Glutamatergic Drive Underlie Diverse Responses of Olfactory Bulb Outputs In Vivo." eneuro 8, no. 2 (2021): ENEURO.0110–21.2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1523/eneuro.0110-21.2021.

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Heinbockel, Thomas, Nora Laaris, and Matthew Ennis. "Metabotropic Glutamate Receptors in the Main Olfactory Bulb Drive Granule Cell-Mediated Inhibition." Journal of Neurophysiology 97, no. 1 (2007): 858–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.00884.2006.

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Main olfactory bulb (MOB) granule cells (GCs) express high levels of the group I metabotropic glutamate receptor (mGluR), mGluR5. We investigated the role of mGluRs in regulating GC activity in rodent MOB slices using whole cell patch-clamp electrophysiology. The group I/II mGluR agonist (±)-1-aminocyclopentane- trans-1,3-dicarboxylic acid (ACPD) or the selective group I agonist (RS)-3,5-dihydroxyphenylglycine (DHPG) depolarized (∼20 mV) and increased the firing rate of GCs. In the presence of ionotropic glutamate and GABA receptor antagonists, DHPG evoked a more modest depolarization (∼8 mV).
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Carson, C. "Axonal Dynactin p150Glued Transports Caspase-8 to Drive Retrograde Olfactory Receptor Neuron Apoptosis." Journal of Neuroscience 25, no. 26 (2005): 6092–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1523/jneurosci.0707-05.2005.

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Jung, Su Young, Dong Choon Park, Sung Su Kim, and Seung Geun Yeo. "Expression, Distribution and Role of Aquaporins in Various Rhinologic Conditions." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 21, no. 16 (2020): 5853. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms21165853.

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Aquaporins (AQPs) are water-specific membrane channel proteins that regulate cellular and organismal water homeostasis. The nose, an organ with important respiratory and olfactory functions, is the first organ exposed to external stimuli. Nose-related topics such as allergic rhinitis (AR) and chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) have been the subject of extensive research. These studies have reported that mechanisms that drive the development of multiple inflammatory diseases that occur in the nose and contribute to the process of olfactory recognition of compounds entering the nasal cavity involve th
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Liu, Shaolin, Jason L. Aungst, Adam C. Puche, and Michael T. Shipley. "Serotonin modulates the population activity profile of olfactory bulb external tufted cells." Journal of Neurophysiology 107, no. 1 (2012): 473–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.00741.2011.

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Serotonergic neurons in the raphe nuclei constitute one of the most prominent neuromodulatory systems in the brain. Projections from the dorsal and median raphe nuclei provide dense serotonergic innervation of the glomeruli of olfactory bulb. Odor information is initially processed by glomeruli, thus serotonergic modulation of glomerular circuits impacts all subsequent odor coding in the olfactory system. The present study discloses that serotonin (5-HT) produces excitatory modulation of external tufted (ET) cells, a pivotal neuron in the operation of glomerular circuits. The modulation is due
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Giraldo, Diego, and Conor J. McMeniman. "Quantification ofAnopheles gambiaeOlfactory Preferences under Semi-Field Conditions." Cold Spring Harbor Protocols 2024, no. 4 (2023): pdb.prot108304. http://dx.doi.org/10.1101/pdb.prot108304.

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Anopheles gambiaeis a highly anthropophilic (human-preferring) malaria vector that prefers to blood feed frequently and selectively on humans. This mosquito species exhibits a strong innate olfactory preference to seek out human scent over other animals, and certain humans over others—key behavioral traits with the potential to drive heterogeneity in biting risk and malaria transmission. Here, we describe the application of a large-scale, semi-field system in Zambia for the quantification ofAn. gambiaeolfactory preferences toward whole body odor sourced from individual humans. We detail steps
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Chen, Rui, David M. Irwin, and Ya-Ping Zhang. "Differences in Selection Drive Olfactory Receptor Genes in Different Directions in Dogs and Wolf." Molecular Biology and Evolution 29, no. 11 (2012): 3475–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/molbev/mss153.

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Schoppa, N. E. "AMPA/Kainate Receptors Drive Rapid Output and Precise Synchrony in Olfactory Bulb Granule Cells." Journal of Neuroscience 26, no. 50 (2006): 12996–3006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1523/jneurosci.3503-06.2006.

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Carey, Ryan M., William Erik Sherwood, Michael T. Shipley, Alla Borisyuk, and Matt Wachowiak. "Role of intraglomerular circuits in shaping temporally structured responses to naturalistic inhalation-driven sensory input to the olfactory bulb." Journal of Neurophysiology 113, no. 9 (2015): 3112–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.00394.2014.

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Olfaction in mammals is a dynamic process driven by the inhalation of air through the nasal cavity. Inhalation determines the temporal structure of sensory neuron responses and shapes the neural dynamics underlying central olfactory processing. Inhalation-linked bursts of activity among olfactory bulb (OB) output neurons [mitral/tufted cells (MCs)] are temporally transformed relative to those of sensory neurons. We investigated how OB circuits shape inhalation-driven dynamics in MCs using a modeling approach that was highly constrained by experimental results. First, we constructed models of c
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Romashchenko, A. V., Р. Е. Kireeva, M. В. Sharapova, Т. A. Zapara, and A. S. Ratushnyak. "Learning-induced sensory plasticity of mouse olfactory epithelium." Vavilov Journal of Genetics and Breeding 22, no. 8 (2019): 1070–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.18699/vj18.452.

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Traditionally, studies of the neurobiology of learning and memory focus on the circuitry that interfaces between sensory inputs and behavioral outputs, such as the amygdala and cerebellum. However, evidence is accumulating that some forms of learning can in fact drive stimulus­specifc changes very early in sensory systems, including not only primary sensory cortices but also precortical structures and even the peripheral sensory organs themselves. In this study, we investigated the effect of olfactory associative training on the functional activity of olfactory epithelium neurons in response to
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Sun, Xicui, Xiang Liu, Eric R. Starr, and Shaolin Liu. "CCKergic Tufted Cells Differentially Drive Two Anatomically Segregated Inhibitory Circuits in the Mouse Olfactory Bulb." Journal of Neuroscience 40, no. 32 (2020): 6189–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.1523/jneurosci.0769-20.2020.

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Gorin, M., C. Tsitoura, A. Kahan, et al. "Interdependent Conductances Drive Infraslow Intrinsic Rhythmogenesis in a Subset of Accessory Olfactory Bulb Projection Neurons." Journal of Neuroscience 36, no. 11 (2016): 3127–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1523/jneurosci.2520-15.2016.

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Fernandez-Aburto, Pedro Francisco, Scarlett E. Delgado, Raul Sobrero, and Jorge Mpodozis. "Social behaviour may drive asymmetries among accessory olfactory bulb subdomains: The case of octodontine rodents." IBRO Reports 6 (September 2019): S159. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ibror.2019.07.503.

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Anggie, Cherish, and Jony Oktavian Haryanto. "Analysis of the Effect of Olfactory, Approach Behavior, and Experiential Marketing toward Purchase Intention." Gadjah Mada International Journal of Business 13, no. 1 (2011): 85. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/gamaijb.5496.

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The drive of retail business competition is getting tighter and causing retailers to seek to entice consumers to be regular and faithful at their stores. Retailers need to understand consumer behavior in order to obtain what is desired by consumers. Therefore, consumer behavior needs to be studied considering various factors which can influence consumer decisions to buy a product. The emergence of BreadTalk in Indonesia in the bakery industry with a different concept bakery store has caused rapid development in this industry. One strategy used by BreadTalk to encourage consumers to visit, feel
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Gaines, Peter, Laurie Tompkins, Craig T. Woodard, and John R. Carlson. "quick-to-court, a Drosophila Mutant With Elevated Levels of Sexual Behavior, Is Defective in a Predicted Coiled-Coil Protein." Genetics 154, no. 4 (2000): 1627–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/genetics/154.4.1627.

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Abstract Remarkably little is known about the molecular mechanisms that drive sexual behavior. We have identified a new gene, quick-to-court (qtc), whose mutations cause males to show high levels of male-male courtship. qtc males also show a novel phenotype: when placed in the presence of a virgin female, they begin courtship abnormally quickly. qtc mutations are striking in their specificity, in that many aspects of male sexual behavior are normal. We have cloned the qtc gene and found that it encodes a predicted coiled-coil protein and is expressed in the olfactory organs, central nervous sy
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Perl, Ofer, Anat Arzi, Lee Sela, et al. "Odors enhance slow-wave activity in non-rapid eye movement sleep." Journal of Neurophysiology 115, no. 5 (2016): 2294–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.01001.2015.

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Most forms of suprathreshold sensory stimulation perturb sleep. In contrast, presentation of pure olfactory or mild trigeminal odorants does not lead to behavioral or physiological arousal. In fact, some odors promote objective and subjective measures of sleep quality in humans and rodents. The brain mechanisms underlying these sleep-protective properties of olfaction remain unclear. Slow oscillations in the electroencephalogram (EEG) are a marker of deep sleep, and K complexes (KCs) are an EEG marker of cortical response to sensory interference. We therefore hypothesized that odorants present
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Timmins, John J. B., Heinrich Kroukamp, Ian T. Paulsen та Isak S. Pretorius. "The Sensory Significance of Apocarotenoids in Wine: Importance of Carotenoid Cleavage Dioxygenase 1 (CCD1) in the Production of β-Ionone". Molecules 25, № 12 (2020): 2779. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules25122779.

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Olfactory cues are key drivers of our multisensory experiences of food and drink. For example, our perception and enjoyment of the flavour and taste of a wine is primarily steered by its aroma. Making sense of the underlying smells that drive consumer preferences is integral to product innovation as a vital source of competitive advantage in the marketplace, which explains the intense interest in the olfactory component of flavour and the sensory significance of individual compounds, such as one of the most important apocarotenoids for the bouquet of wine, β-ionone (violet and woody notes). β-
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Jayaram, Viraaj, Aarti Sehdev, Nirag Kadakia, Ethan A. Brown, and Thierry Emonet. "Temporal novelty detection and multiple timescale integration drive Drosophila orientation dynamics in temporally diverse olfactory environments." PLOS Computational Biology 19, no. 5 (2023): e1010606. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1010606.

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To survive, insects must effectively navigate odors plumes to their source. In natural plumes, turbulent winds break up smooth odor regions into disconnected patches, so navigators encounter brief bursts of odor interrupted by bouts of clean air. The timing of these encounters plays a critical role in navigation, determining the direction, rate, and magnitude of insects’ orientation and speed dynamics. Disambiguating the specific role of odor timing from other cues, such as spatial structure, is challenging due to natural correlations between plumes’ temporal and spatial features. Here, we use
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Hamid, Runa, Hitesh Sonaram Sant, and Mrunal Nagaraj Kulkarni. "Choline Transporter regulates olfactory habituation via a neuronal triad of excitatory, inhibitory and mushroom body neurons." PLOS Genetics 17, no. 12 (2021): e1009938. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1009938.

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Choline is an essential component of Acetylcholine (ACh) biosynthesis pathway which requires high-affinity Choline transporter (ChT) for its uptake into the presynaptic terminals of cholinergic neurons. Previously, we had reported a predominant expression of ChT in memory processing and storing region of the Drosophila brain called mushroom bodies (MBs). It is unknown how ChT contributes to the functional principles of MB operation. Here, we demonstrate the role of ChT in Habituation, a non-associative form of learning. Odour driven habituation traces are laid down in ChT dependent manner in a
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