Relevant bibliographies by topics / OLI paradigm

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'OLI paradigm'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 25 January 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "OLI paradigm"

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Dr J. C. Sharmiladevi. "UNDERSTANDING DUNNING’S OLI PARADIGM." Indian Journal of Commerce & Management Studies VIII, no. 3 (September 1, 2017): 47–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.18843/ijcms/v8i3/07.

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Rahman, Azmeri, Adrian J. Bridge, Steve Rowlinson, Bryan Hubbard, and Bo Xia. "Multinational contracting and the eclectic paradigm of internationalization." Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management 25, no. 11 (December 3, 2018): 1418–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ecam-10-2017-0216.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to present a novel version of Dunning’s eclectic paradigm of internationalisation (OLI framework) to explain both inbound and outbound Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in multinational contracting. Design/methodology/approach The OLI factors and hypothesis are significantly developed to address a weakness in the OLI framework in its application to settings, such as multinational contracting, with extreme heterogeneity arising from extreme location specificity. Findings These developments advance Dunning’s seminal contribution and bring this to life in construction research that has barely applied the framework and, when doing so, has focused only on outbound FDI by multinational contractors (MCs). Research limitations/implications The power of the OLI framework is increased on explaining and predicting FDI in contexts that exhibit extreme heterogeneity associated with extreme location specificity. Furthermore, the operationalisation of key theories representing the framework’s OLI factors is made far more precise. Practical implications Engineering, construction and architectural managers, can now more reliably apply the OLI framework both in MCs’ outbound FDI decisions and in governments’ decisions to attract new MCs – or inbound FDI. Originality/value A significant advance is made in the OLI framework in settings with extreme location specificity, along with the operationalisation of key theories associated with the OLI factors, including the first steps to operationalise Coase’s Nobel prize-winning transaction cost thesis.
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Eden, Lorraine, and Li Dai. "Rethinking the O in Dunning’s OLI/Eclectic Paradigm." Multinational Business Review 18, no. 2 (June 17, 2010): 13–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/1525383x201000008.

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Dunning, John H., and Sarianna M. Lundan. "Institutions and the OLI paradigm of the multinational enterprise." Asia Pacific Journal of Management 25, no. 4 (January 24, 2008): 573–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10490-007-9074-z.

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Mudambi, Ram. "International business and the eclectic paradigm: developing the OLI framework." Journal of International Business Studies 35, no. 5 (September 2004): 456–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.jibs.8400092.

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Silva-Rêgo, Bernardo Frossard, and Ariane Roder Figueira. "New institutional economics: contributions to international business studies." International Journal of Emerging Markets 14, no. 5 (December 2, 2019): 1102–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijoem-07-2018-0372.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to analyze the main contributions of the new institutional economics to the international business (IB) arena. It also intends to show how the NIE is being incorporated to both eclectic paradigm and Uppsala school’s view, and how it is modifying them. Design/methodology/approach A range of IB articles, which contained an institutional view and also discussed the eclectic paradigm or the Uppsala school, provides the background to build a framework. Findings This paper proposes a framework showing the impact of the institutional variables on the internationalization of firms, by addressing both the OLI paradigm and Uppsala school. It also concludes that the institutional theory has been a point of intersection between the OLI paradigm and Uppsala school, since both have been renewed to understand the transaction costs borne by the firms in their international learning process and in the search for less asymmetrical information. Research limitations/implications This paper provided a brief discussion about the institutional components. Practical implications This study is a useful source of information for those who want to discuss the institutional impact in the IB arena and emerging markets. Originality/value This paper summarizes how the OLI paradigm and Uppsala school encompassed the institutional variables. It also presents a framework that allows new study possibilities since the understanding of the influence of institutional variables on the international movements of firms is still cloudy.
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Dunning, John H. "The Eclectic (OLI) Paradigm of International Production: Past, Present and Future." International Journal of the Economics of Business 8, no. 2 (July 2001): 173–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13571510110051441.

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Oxelheim, Lars, Trond Randøy, and Arthur Stonehill. "On the treatment of finance-specific factors within the OLI paradigm." International Business Review 10, no. 4 (August 2001): 381–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0969-5931(01)00022-1.

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Stougaard-Nielsen, Jakob. "VladimirBiti, (ed.). Reexamining the National-Philological Legacy: Quest for a New Paradigm? Amsterdam: Rodopi, 2014, 290 pp." Orbis Litterarum 70, no. 1 (January 2, 2015): 84–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/oli.12079.

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Mat Isa, Che Maznah Binti, Hamidah Binti Mohd Saman, and Christopher Nigel Preece. "Development of OLI+S Entry Decision Model for Construction Firms in International Markets." Construction Economics and Building 17, no. 4 (December 7, 2017): 66–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.5130/ajceb.v17i4.5573.

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The paper aims to provide a holistic approach to address how construction firms make decisions covering all three domains (location, timing and mode) across country, market, firm and project factors within the Ownership, Locational and Internalisation plus Specialty (OLI+S) paradigm. Questionnaires were administered to 62 project managers based on a sampling frame provided by the Construction Industry Development Board Malaysia. The findings provide empirical and theoretical insights on how the OLI+S model addresses firms’ entry decisions to penetrate international markets. It suggests that the ownership-entry decision factors focus on firms’ internal transferable advantages. The locational-entry decision factors emphasise attractiveness of certain locations where firms decided to invest and operate. The internalisation– entry decision factors emphasise the extent to which firms were able to manipulate their internal competitive assets (firm’s resources and capabilities). Finally, the specialty-entry decision factors emphasise on firms’ competency in project management and specialist expertise to handle complex projects based on their previous project experience. An example of construction firms’ unique characteristics, namely, specialty advantages based on the original Dunning’s OLI eclectic paradigm has been adopted. The established OLI+S entry decision model could be investigated to further refine other related internationalisation theory.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "OLI paradigm"

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Hellqvist, Christian, and Martin Boman. "Swedish FDI in Africa : Locational determinants of FDI from the perspective of the OLI paradigm." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Företagsekonomiska institutionen, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-176158.

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The global flows of foreign direct investment (FDI) to Africa have increased steadily in recent years but the research on what determines the location of these investments is scarce. Research focusing on FDI flows from small and open economies such as Sweden is even more uncommon. From the locational factors found in the OLI paradigm we developed a model that was tested on a dataset of 25 African countries over the period of 2007 to 2010. The model proved inadequate in explaining the African inward FDI flows from Sweden. However, it well explains the aggregated inward FDI flows from firms around the world to Africa. Our results implies that the locational determinants derived from the OLI paradigm are inadequate in explaining Swedish FDI flows to Africa and maybe even in explaining flows from a small and open economy to developing countries. The answer to the question of what locational determinants are important for Swedish companies investing in African countries should perhaps be sought for elsewhere.
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Baibekova, Kamilya, and Tan Hoang Anh Nguyen. "Determinants of Foreign Direct Investment in Ireland." Thesis, Internationella Handelshögskolan, Högskolan i Jönköping, IHH, Nationalekonomi, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-12910.

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Exceptionally high FDI inflows into Ireland have been one of the main resources of Irish rapid economic growth, and earned the country a title of “Celtic Tiger”.  The goal of this thesis is to find out the driving sources behind this high inward investment and to examine whether Ireland has truly enjoyed higher amounts of FDI inflows than predicted by the model. This thesis analyzes the determinants of foreign direct investment in Ireland. The determinants being examined are GDP, GDP per capita, infrastructure, labor productivity, education and trade openness. The analyzed period is from 1997 to 2007 and data is collected for 30 OECD member states. With the help of the pooled regression we were able to obtain the following results: GDP, GDP per capita, infrastructure and education have a significant effect on FDI and FDI per capita inflows. However, labor productivity and trade openness turned out to be less significant in attracting FDI to Ireland. Moreover, based on the results, infrastructure had an unexpected negative sign, while the rest of the variables indicated expected positive relation to FDI.
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Liao, Minxiong. "La projection de l’économie chinoise vers l’international." Thesis, Paris 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA030041.

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Après une orientation privilégiant l’exportation et les IDE entrants, la Chine continue à poursuivre son intégration à l’économie mondiale en abordant une projection accélérée de son économie vers l’international marquée par les investissements directs à l’étranger des entreprises chinoises. En très peu de temps, la Chine est devenu la principale source de flux d’IDE parmi les pays en développement. Ce phénomène présente des caractéristiques spécifiques et a pris une ampleur inattendue. L’économie étatique de la Chine nous amène à conclure souvent qu’il existe derrière ces mouvements les motivations politiques et la mise en place d’une stratégie d’État au sein de ces activités. Néanmoins, le gouvernement n’a pas vraiment joué un rôle décisif dans ce phénomène. Le comportement du gouvernement du pays d’origine est en fait un des facteurs exogènes qui peuvent affecter la configuration OLI! [Dunning, 1993a] de ses entreprises et donc les caractéristiques des activités d’investissement à l’étranger de ses entreprises. Le dynamisme et les spécificités des investisseurs chinois sont plutôt à l’origine d’une forte volonté entrepreneuriale qui coïncide avec une maturation des entreprises chinoises grâce au développement économique du pays. Une étude approfondie sur les motivations des entreprises chinoises nous montre que la recherche du marché a été la motivation principale des entreprises chinoises et qu’elles possèdent des avantages spécifiques ex ante qui sont à l’origine de sa nationalité, tels que l’imperfection du marché de capital, la flexibilité et le réseautage des entreprises chinoises
After an orientation focusing on export and inward FDI, China continues its integration into worldeconomy by an accelerated projection of its economy to the world, which is demonstrated by Chinesecompanies’ outward direct investment. In a very short time, China has become the main source of FDI flow among developing countries. This phonomenon has shown particular characteristics and has taken off at an unexpected scale and speed. The state economy of China leads us to conclude usually that there is any political motivation and national strategy behind these activities. Nevertheless, the government didn’t play a decisive role in this phenomenon. The behaviors of home country’s government is in fact one of the exogenious factors that can affect the OLI configuration [Dunning, 1993a] of its companies and therefore the characteristics of the outward investment activities of its companies. The dynamic and the specificities of Chinese investors are rather derived from a strong entrepreneurial desire which coincides with a maturation of Chinese companies thanks to the economic development of China. An in-depth study on Chinese companies’ motivations has shown us tha! t market-seeking is the principal motivation of Chinese companie’ outwart investment and they possess ex ante specific advantages derived from their nationality,such as capital market imperfection, flexibility and networking capacity
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Osheko, Kevin. "Viktiga faktorer för utländska direktinvesteringar i Sub-Sahara : en tvärsnittanalys." Thesis, Södertörns högskola, Institutionen för samhällsvetenskaper, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-27404.

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FDI har sedan början på 80-talet växt sig allt större och blivit en av de viktigaste tillgångarna till finansiellt och fysiskt kapital i världen. FDI har enligt många studier en viktig funktion för ett lands ekonomiska utveckling, detta gäller främst för outvecklade länder men också utvecklade länder. Studiens mål var att hitta viktiga faktorer som påverkade FDI inflöde till Sub-Sahara regionen. Den empiriska analysen gjordes med hjälp av en OLS regressionsmodell och hade 42 observationer sammanlagt. Huvudvariabeln var FDI/BNP. Resultatet av den empiriska analysen visade att den viktigaste faktoren för FDI inflöde hos länder söder om Sahara är ett lands ekonomiska öppenhet. Öppenhet visade en positiv signifikans i alla regressioner som gjordes. BNP per capita hade en negativ signifikans i den första regressionen men visade ingen signifikans när kunskapskapital och språkskillnader testades i regressioner. Variabeln för naturtillgångar hade en positiv signifikans när en tredje regression gjordes där länder delades upp i två språkkategorier.
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Indopu, Kufamuyeke, and Talla Joseph Tagne. "Foreign Direct Investment In Africa : A Look Into FDI Determinants." Thesis, Högskolan i Jönköping, Internationella Handelshögskolan, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-14764.

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Foreign Direct Investment is seen as a critical source of capital inflow and a stimulant of economic growth in many developing nations. It brings with it benefits such as job creation, technology and knowledge transfers just to mention a few. Thus many African countries are keen in finding ways of attracting FDI. The main objective of this paper is to empirically examine the determinants of foreign direct investment (FDI) by incorporating an econometric method based on cross-sectional data from 41 African countries over the period 2002-2007. More precisely, this research intends to answer the following question: what are the relevant determinants that promote FDI inflows in Africa? Among the several determinants of FDI, the finding suggests that market size and natural resource predominance are the main determinants of FDI into Africa.
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Smajlovic, Lejla, and Marina Kozlova. "Location-Specific Determinants Of FDI : The Case Of The Middle East And North Africa Countries." Thesis, Jönköping University, JIBS, Economics, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-7408.

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The thesis examines the foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region and, in order to achieve a better understanding of how MENA economies may attract FDI, attempts to identify their possible location-specific de-terminants. The analysis is based on the results of the cross-section OLS regression meth-od. The examined empirical model is based on the eclectic theory developed by John Dun-ning and the previous empirical studies. To test the relevant location-specific determinants of FDI inflows into MENA region, eighteen countries are sampled for the period 1996-2006. The results of the regression analysis show that physical infrastructure and trade openness are significant determinants of FDI in the MENA countries.

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Gleizer, Valeria, and Volkan Özturk. "Ekonomisk tillväxt och utländska direktinvesteringar i Sub-Sahara." Thesis, Södertörns högskola, Institutionen för samhällsvetenskaper, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-24132.

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The Sub-Saharan countries have for a long time struggled with poverty and conflicts which might have proven hostile for investors. The analysis aims to see if there is a significant correlation between foreign direct investments (FDI) and economic growth and which cultural and institutional factors seem to be significant in this correlation. Considered are also other variables and their influence that might explain what motivates and gives incentives for foreign direct investments (FDI) and are used in the construction of a regression analysis. This to see whether there is an effect on the economic growth in relations to FDI. The results show that FDI is of significance to the economic growth in the region and the study shows that corruption seems to be the most significant institutional factor in the correlation with effect on economic growth and the ability to attract FDI.
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Olsson, Therése, and Richard Strömwall. "Foreign Direct Investment in Sub-Saharan Africa : The Importance of Institutional Settings." Thesis, Jönköping University, Jönköping University, Jönköping University, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-10150.

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Marby, Josephine, and Ying Chen. "Ranking risks and opportunities of African cities : - A data-driven model to support MNE’s FDI strategies." Thesis, KTH, Industriell Management, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-210315.

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The purpose of this paper is to build a model that incorporates current data of Africa, both regarding risks and opportunities into a strategic framework that should enable a more informed foreign direct investment decision for multinational enterprises (MNEs). The parameters used in the model were carefully chosen as determinants to foreign direct investment (FDI) based on extensive literature reviews. The model currently covers 101 major cities in 40 African countries. The model calculates and ranks indexes of African cities in terms of prospective investment opportunities. It is a general model with the flexibility of adapting to the user’s specific needs, since they can be highly heterogeneous depending on the industry and the type of to FDI considers. To test the validity of the model, standardized weights were used and the results were compared to current reports of FDI inflows to Africa. The results given by the model were to some extent compliable with the result of current FDI inflows, which thereby can be seen as sign of validity.
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Sletteng, Oliver, and Tor Egelius. "Lokalisering av utländskadirektinvesteringar : En fallstudie av svenska företags beslut." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Företagsekonomiska institutionen, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-434300.

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The purpose of this essay is to find how Location specific factors affect the FDI of MNEs.This is done through the use of Dunning's eclectic paradigm, mainly the L-factor of OLI. TheL-factor is then combined with market agglomeration and unexploited markets as aframework to find location as a motivator for companies´ FDI. We also use Dunning’s fourmotivations for FDI when trying to find how Location affected FDI.Three companies are interviewed in semi-structured interviews to ensure their views on thesubject can transpire but still keep them within the subject at hand. We found that all thecompanies we interviewed mainly looked for agglomerated markets, access to markets,customers and access to competent people within the markets when deciding which market tosettle in. We also found that unexploited markets were not something the companies weinterviewed were searching for nor valued highly in their investment decision. This has to dowith the fact that we only interviewed three companies and did not interview in a wideenough range of industries to be able to conclude our findings.
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Books on the topic "OLI paradigm"

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1955-, Cantwell John, and Narula Rajneesh 1963-, eds. International business and the eclectic paradigm: Developing the OLI framework. New York: Routledge, 2003.

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Sŭng-il, Kim. Tae Chungnammi chungso kiŏp chinch'ul pangan yŏn'gu: OLI p'aerŏdaim punsŏk ŭl chungsim ŭro = Strategies for Korean SMEs to break into Latin American markets : based on the OLI paradigm. Sŏul T'ŭkpyŏlsi: Taeoe Kyŏngje Chŏngch'aek Yŏn'guwŏn, 2013.

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Bear, Greg. Bear's fantasies: Six stories in old paradigms. Newark, NJ: Wildside Press, 1992.

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Levy, Gary D. Gender schemas and discrimination learning: a new twist on an old paradigm. Syracuse: Syracuse University, 1989.

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Abdullah, Bilaal. Peak oil paradigm shift: The urgent need for a sustainable energy model. [St. James] Trinidad and Tobago: Medianet Limited, 2005.

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Gilet, Peter. Vladimir Propp and the universal folktale: Recommissioning an old paradigm--story as initiation. New York: P. Lang, 1997.

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Sørensen, Georg. A revised paradigm for international relations: The "old" images and the postmodernist challenge. Aarhus: Institute of Political Science, University of Aarhus, 1992.

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W, Murphy John, ed. The old age challenge to the biomedical model: Paradigm strain and health policy. Amityville, N.Y: Baywood Pub., 1995.

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name, No. High-pressure shock compression of solids VI: Old paradigms and new challenges. New York, NY: Springer, 2003.

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Michael, North. Novelty: A history of the new. Chicago, USA: University of Chicago Press, 2013.

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Book chapters on the topic "OLI paradigm"

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Zöller, Susan Gretchen, and Sandro Wartzack. "Universal Design—An Old-Fashioned Paradigm?" In Emotional Engineering, Vol.5, 55–67. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-53195-3_6.

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Ramady, Mohamed, and Wael Mahdi. "A New Paradigm: Protecting Market Share?" In OPEC in a Shale Oil World, 3–32. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-22371-1_1.

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Weissenbacher, Rudy. "Old Paradigms and New Crises." In The Core-Periphery Divide in the European Union, 113–40. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-28211-0_4.

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Spremann, Klaus. "Old and New Financial Paradigms." In Current Challenges for Corporate Finance, 7–26. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-04113-6_2.

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Karantininis, Kostas. "Fruits and Vegetables, Aquaculture, Olive Oil, Organics, PDO, PGI." In A New Paradigm for Greek Agriculture, 61–88. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-59075-2_5.

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Sakakibara, Yasubumi. "Grammatical inference: An old and new paradigm." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 1–24. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-60454-5_25.

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Aydin, Necati. "Islamic Economics: “New Paradigm” or “Old Capitalism”?" In Islamic Finance, Risk-Sharing and Macroeconomic Stability, 11–40. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-05225-6_2.

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Nazir, Sadaf, and Insha Zahoor. "Oilseed Crops as the Alternate Source of Omega Fatty Acids: A Paradigm Shift." In Oil Crop Genomics, 341–52. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-70420-9_15.

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Xiong, Jay. "Is the Old-Established Software Engineering Paradigm Entirely Out of Date?" In New Software Engineering Paradigm Based on Complexity Science, 61–77. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-7326-9_2.

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Sweeney, Myles. "Disconnecting from the Old Paradigm and Leading the Way." In Unitary Developmental Theory and Organization Development, Volume 2, 194–215. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003333135-8.

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Conference papers on the topic "OLI paradigm"

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Pisetski, V. B., V. M. Vingalov, K. S. Ivanov, and V. A. Milashin. "Fluiddynamics Naftidogenes Paradigm of the Sedimentary Cover and Doyursky of the Basis of Western Siberia on the Example North Danilov Oil Field." In Tyumen 2013 - New Geotechnology for the Old Oil Provinces. Netherlands: EAGE Publications BV, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.3997/2214-4609.20142761.

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Kukoyi, A., D. Krakow, and D. M. Berkowitz. "Bronchoscopy for Lofgren's Syndrome? Revisiting an Old Paradigm." In American Thoracic Society 2020 International Conference, May 15-20, 2020 - Philadelphia, PA. American Thoracic Society, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm-conference.2020.201.1_meetingabstracts.a3964.

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Nelson, Eric D., Scott D. Papka, Ronald Ray Bowen, Mark C. Gentry, and Ann T. Leger. "Pressurized LNG: A Paradigm Shift in Gas Transportation." In SPE Middle East Oil and Gas Show and Conference. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/93633-ms.

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Chakraborty, Ashok Baran. "Carbon Management--The Emerging Paradigm for the Oil Industry." In SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/110239-ms.

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Angelakis, Vangelis, Alon Efrat, Eli Packer, Valentin Polishchuk, and Leonid Sedov. "BBTM: New life for old ATM paradigms." In 2016 IEEE/AIAA 35th Digital Avionics Systems Conference (DASC). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/dasc.2016.7778034.

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Maw, Jason, Craig Knull, and John Martin Clegg. "Paradigm Shift in Polycrystalline Diamond Bit Design for Canadian Heavy Oil Sands." In SPE Heavy Oil Conference Canada. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/157777-ms.

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Wei, Lingli. "A New Paradigm for History-Matching Saturation Logs to Quantify EOR Targets." In SPE Enhanced Oil Recovery Conference. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/165220-ms.

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Lee, JungHan. "Cluster LNG - New Paradigm for Small and Medium LNG Business." In SPE Asia Pacific Oil & Gas Conference and Exhibition. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/171510-ms.

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Ahmed, Zeeshan, Nikolai N. Klimov, Thomas Purdy, Tobias Herman, Kevin O. Douglass, Ryan P. Fitzgerald, and Raunak Kundagrami. "Photonic thermometry: upending 100 year-old paradigm in temperature metrology." In Silicon Photonics XIV, edited by Graham T. Reed and Andrew P. Knights. SPIE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2505898.

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Rashid, Umer, Iftikhar Azim Niaz, Muhammad Waqas Amin, and Muhammad Afzal Bhatti. "Designing interactions using OAI model: A new interface modeling paradigm." In 2009 International Conference on Emerging Technologies (ICET). IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icet.2009.5353133.

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Reports on the topic "OLI paradigm"

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Granot, David, and Sarah M. Assmann. Novel regulation of transpiration by sugar signals within guard cells. United States Department of Agriculture, January 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2012.7597924.bard.

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Water is the major limiting factor in agriculture and stomata, composed of two guard cells and the pore they circumscribe, are the chief gates controlling plants’ water loss. The prevailing century old paradigm was that sugars act as an osmoticum in guard cells, contributing to the opening of the stomata. In contrast, we discovered that sugars close stomata and the closure is mediated by the sugar-sensing enzyme hexokinase (HXK) that triggers the abscisic acid (ABA)-signaling pathway within the guard cells. This new discovery suggests a sugar-sensing mechanism within guard cells that controls stomatal closure, and supports the existence of a stomatal feedback mechanism that coordinates photosynthesis with transpiration.
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Soloviev, Vladimir, Andrii Bielinskyi, and Viktoria Solovieva. Entropy Analysis of Crisis Phenomena for DJIA Index. [б. в.], June 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.31812/123456789/3179.

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The Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) index for the 125-year-old (since 1896) history has experienced many crises of different nature and, reflecting the dynamics of the world stock market, is an ideal model object for the study of quantitative indicators and precursors of crisis phenomena. In this paper, the classification and periodization of crisis events for the DJIA index have been carried out; crashes and critical events have been highlighted. Based on the modern paradigm of the theory of complexity, a spectrum of entropy indicators and precursors of crisis phenomena have been proposed. The entropy of a complex system is not only a measure of uncertainty (like Shannon's entropy) but also a measure of complexity (like the permutation and Tsallis entropy). The complexity of the system in a crisis changes significantly. This fact can be used as an indicator, and in the case of a proactive change as a precursor of a crisis. Complex systems also have the property of scale invariance, which can be taken into account by calculating the Multiscale entropy. The calculations were carried out within the framework of the sliding window algorithm with the subsequent comparison of the entropy measures of complexity with the dynamics of the DJIA index itself. It is shown that Shannon's entropy is an indicator, and the permutation and Tsallis entropy are the precursors of crisis phenomena to the same extent for both crashes and critical events.
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Putriastuti, Massita Ayu Cindy, Vivi Fitriyanti, Vivid Amalia Khusna, and Inka B. Yusgiantoro. Crowdfunding Potential: Willingness to Invest and Donate for Green Project in Indonesia. Purnomo Yusgiantoro Center, August 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.33116/pycrr-1.

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Highlights • Individual investors prefer to have an investment with high ROI rather than a low-profit investment with environmental and social benefits. • Males invest and donate more money than females in terms of quantity and frequency. • People with a level of education above an associate degree (D3) have a significantly higher level of willingness to invest and donate to green project, compared to people with a lower level of education. • In general, people with a higher income level have a higher willingness to invest. However, there is no proof on the relationship between level of income and willingness to donate. • The age increases have a positive correlation with the willingness to invest in green project. Nevertheless, people >44 years old are more interested in donating than investing. • The younger generation (<44 years) tends to pick higher returns and short payback periods compared to the older generations (>44 years). • The respondents tend to invest and donate to the project located in the frontier, outermost, and least developed region (3T) even though the majority of the respondents are from Java, Madura, and Bali. • A social project such as health and education are preferable projects chosen by the respondents to invest and donate to, followed by the conservation, climate crisis, region’s welfare, and clean energy access. • Clean energy has not been seen as one of the preferred targets for green project investors and donors due to the poor knowledge of its direct impact on the environment and people’s welfare. • The average willingness to invest and donate is IDR 10,527,004 and IDR 2,893,079/person/annum with desired return on investment (ROI) and payback period (PP) of 5–8% 24 months, respectively. • Respondents prefer to donate more money to reward donations than donations without reward. • There is an enormous potential of crowdfunding as green project alternative financing, including renewable energy. The total investment could reach up to IDR 192 trillion (USD 13.4 billion)/annum and up to IDR 46 trillion (USD 3.2 billion)/annum for donation. • The main bottlenecks are poor financial literacy and the lack of platforms to facilitate public participation. • COVID-19 has decreased willingness to pay and invest due to income reduction and the uncertain economic recovery situation. However, it makes people pay more attention to the sustainability factor (shifting paradigm in investment).
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