Academic literature on the topic 'Oligo- polysaccharides'

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Journal articles on the topic "Oligo- polysaccharides"

1

Kadokawa, Jun-ichi. "α-Glucan Phosphorylase-Catalyzed Enzymatic Reactions Using Analog Substrates to Synthesize Non-Natural Oligo- and Polysaccharides". Catalysts 8, № 10 (2018): 473. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/catal8100473.

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As natural oligo- and polysaccharides are important biomass resources and exhibit vital biological functions, non-natural oligo- and polysaccharides with a well-defined structure can be expected to act as new functional materials with specific natures and properties. α-Glucan phosphorylase (GP) is one of the enzymes that have been used as catalysts for practical synthesis of oligo- and polysaccharides. By means of weak specificity for the recognition of substrates by GP, non-natural oligo- and polysaccharides has precisely been synthesized. GP-catalyzed enzymatic glycosylations using several a
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2

Iravani, Siavash, and Rajender S. Varma. "Important Roles of Oligo- and Polysaccharides against SARS-CoV-2: Recent Advances." Applied Sciences 11, no. 8 (2021): 3512. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app11083512.

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The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)-initiated outbreak of COVID-19 has spread rapidly around the world, posing a huge threat to public health. Natural oligo- and polysaccharides with low toxicity, good sustainability, high biocompatibility, respectable safety, immune regulation, and antiviral activity can be employed as promising candidates for the prevention and inhibition of viral infections, especially COVID-19. Glycosaminoglycans, marine polysaccharides, terrestrial plant polysaccharides, and some others have exhibited potential antiviral activity against patho
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3

Vessella, Giulia, Serena Traboni, Antonio Laezza, Alfonso Iadonisi, and Emiliano Bedini. "(Semi)-Synthetic Fucosylated Chondroitin Sulfate Oligo- and Polysaccharides." Marine Drugs 18, no. 6 (2020): 293. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/md18060293.

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Fucosylated chondroitin sulfate (fCS) is a glycosaminoglycan (GAG) polysaccharide with a unique structure, displaying a backbone composed of alternating N-acetyl-d-galactosamine (GalNAc) and d-glucuronic acid (GlcA) units on which l-fucose (Fuc) branches are installed. fCS shows several potential biomedical applications, with the anticoagulant activity standing as the most promising and widely investigated one. Natural fCS polysaccharides extracted from marine organisms (Echinoidea, Holothuroidea) present some advantages over a largely employed antithrombotic drug such as heparin, but some adv
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4

Cuthbertson, Leslie, Veronica Kos, and Chris Whitfield. "ABC Transporters Involved in Export of Cell Surface Glycoconjugates." Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews 74, no. 3 (2010): 341–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/mmbr.00009-10.

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SUMMARY Complex glycoconjugates play critical roles in the biology of microorganisms. Despite the remarkable diversity in glycan structures and the bacteria that produce them, conserved themes are evident in the biosynthesis-export pathways. One of the primary pathways involves representatives of the ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporter superfamily. These proteins are responsible for the export of a wide variety of cell surface oligo- and polysaccharides in both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Recent investigations of the structure and function of ABC transporters involved in the e
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5

Turdumambetov, K., D. A. Rakhimov, and M. Kh Malikova. "Oligo- and polysaccharides from Cousinia umbrosa." Chemistry of Natural Compounds 43, no. 3 (2007): 308–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10600-007-0112-3.

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6

TANAKA, Toshio. "Enzymic Synthesis of Oligo- and Polysaccharides." Journal of the Japanese Society of Starch Science 40, no. 2 (1993): 203–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.5458/jag1972.40.203.

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7

Pálvölgyi, Adrienn, Veronika Deák, Véréna Poinsot, et al. "Genetic Analysis of the rkp-3 Gene Region in Sinorhizobium meliloti 41: rkpY Directs Capsular Polysaccharide Synthesis to KR5 Antigen Production." Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions® 22, no. 11 (2009): 1422–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/mpmi-22-11-1422.

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Rhizobial surface polysaccharides, including capsular polysaccharides (KPS), are involved in symbiotic infection. The rkp-3 locus of Sinorhizobium meliloti 41 is responsible for the production of pseudaminic acid, one of the components of the KR5 antigen, a strain-specific KPS. We have extended the sequence determination and genetic dissection of the rkp-3 region to clarify the structure and function of the rkpY gene and to identify additional rkp genes. Except for rkpY, no other genes were found where mutation affected the KPS structure and symbiosis. These mutants show a unique phenotype pro
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8

Wang, Yvonne, Michael G. Gänzle, and Clarissa Schwab. "Exopolysaccharide Synthesized by Lactobacillus reuteri Decreases the Ability of Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli To Bind to Porcine Erythrocytes." Applied and Environmental Microbiology 76, no. 14 (2010): 4863–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.03137-09.

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ABSTRACT This study investigated the therapeutic potential of bacterial polysaccharides by employing a model system based on enteroxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC)-induced hemagglutination of erythrocytes. Exopolysaccharides produced by strains of Lactobacillus reuteri inhibited ETEC-induced hemagglutination of porcine erythrocytes. No effect was observed for dextran produced from Weissella cibaria and commercially available oligo- and polysaccharides.
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9

Li, Xiaowei, and Yan Zhao. "Synthetic glycosidases for the precise hydrolysis of oligosaccharides and polysaccharides." Chemical Science 12, no. 1 (2021): 374–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d0sc05338d.

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Synthetic glycosidases with a sugar-binding active site and a precisely positioned acidic group hydrolyze oligo- and polysaccharides selectively in hot water to afford desired sugar products in a single step.
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10

Uhr�n, Du?an, Jean-Robert Brisson, and DavidR Bundle. "Pseudo-3D NMR spectroscopy: Application to oligo- and polysaccharides." Journal of Biomolecular NMR 3, no. 3 (1993): 367–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00212523.

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