Academic literature on the topic 'OLPR'

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Journal articles on the topic "OLPR"

1

Abou Fayssal, Sami, Mohammed A. Alsanad, Zeina El Sebaaly, Ahmed I. H. Ismail, and Youssef N. Sassine. "Valorization of Olive Pruning Residues through Bioconversion into Edible Mushroom Pleurotus ostreatus (Jacq. Ex Fr.) P. Kumm. (1871) of Improved Nutritional Value." Scientifica 2020 (July 28, 2020): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/3950357.

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In several Mediterranean countries, olive pruning residues (OLPRs) are abandoned or burned leading to several environmental problems. Valorization of these agrowastes could be a challenge for the primary decomposer Pleurotus ostreatus, turning them into edible biomass. The OLPR was used alone (OLPR), or in mixtures with wheat straw (WS : OLPR 1 : 3 v/v and WS : OLPR 3 : 1 v/v). Mycelial colonization was hastened by 3.7 days in WS : OLPR 1 : 3 (v/v). Yields were comparable to control (WS) in WS : OLPR 3 : 1 (v/v). Organic matter loss decreased with increasing proportions of OLPR in substrates.
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2

Abou Fayssal, Sami, Zeina El Sebaaly, Mohammed A. Alsanad, et al. "Combined effect of olive pruning residues and spent coffee grounds on Pleurotus ostreatus production, composition, and nutritional value." PLOS ONE 16, no. 9 (2021): e0255794. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0255794.

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No previous study assessed the combined effect of olive pruning residues (OLPR) and spent coffee grounds (SCG) on P. ostreatus production and nutritional value. The aim of this study was to determine the capacity of P. ostreatus to degrade lignocellulosic nature of combined OLPR and SCG as well as their resultant nutrient composition. A complete randomized design was adopted with five treatments: S1:100%wheat straw (WS) (control), S2:33%WS+33%SCG+33%OLPR,S3:66%WS+17%SCG+17%OLPR,S4:17%WS+66%SCG+17%OLPR, and S5:17%WS+17%SCG+66%OLPR, and ten replicates per treatment. Substrate’s and mushroom’s co
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3

Kselman, Daniel M. "Public goods equilibria under closed- and open-list proportional representation." Journal of Theoretical Politics 32, no. 1 (2020): 112–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0951629819895808.

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Building on past research, this paper develops a game theoretic model to study the provision of local public goods under closed- and open-list proportional representation (CLPR and OLPR). The core results suggest that, all thing equal, legislators will provide voters with higher levels of public goods in OLPR than in CLPR systems. However, two intervening variables condition the institutional comparison: the district magnitude and electoral volatility. Firstly, public goods effort increases as district magnitude increases in OLPR systems, while it tends to decrease as magnitude increases in CL
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4

Carroll, Royce, and Monika Nalepa. "The personal vote and party cohesion: Modeling the effects of electoral rules on intraparty politics." Journal of Theoretical Politics 32, no. 1 (2020): 36–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0951629819892336.

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Conventional wisdom suggests that parties in candidate-centered electoral systems should be associated with less cohesive policy preferences among legislators. We model the incentives of party leaders to achieve voting unity accounting for the costs of discipline, showing that candidate-centered systems have the counterintuitive effect of promoting party agreement on policies and preference cohesion. These implications for cohesion derive from the degree of control over list rank held by leaders under open lists (open-list proportional representation, OLPR) and closed lists (closed-list propor
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5

Koutrotsios, Georgios, Marianna Patsou, Evdokia K. Mitsou, et al. "Valorization of Olive By-Products as Substrates for the Cultivation of Ganoderma lucidum and Pleurotus ostreatus Mushrooms with Enhanced Functional and Prebiotic Properties." Catalysts 9, no. 6 (2019): 537. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/catal9060537.

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The successful management of olive by-products constitutes a major challenge due to their huge volume, high organic content, and toxicity. Olive-mill wastes (TPOMW) and olive pruning residues (OLPR) were evaluated as substrates for the cultivation of Ganoderma lucidum and Pleurotus ostreatus. Chemical composition, glucans, total phenolic content, and antioxidant activity were measured in mushrooms, and their prebiotic potential was assessed by examining their effect on the growth of four intestinal bacteria. Several substrates based on olive by-products had a positive impact on P. ostreatus mu
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6

Agha-Hosseini, Farzaneh, Nima Rezaei, and Mahdieh-Sadat Moosavi. "Interleukin-10 in Oral Lichen Planus – Review and Meta-Analysis." Current Immunology Reviews 16, no. 1 (2020): 37–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1573395516999201111162844.

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Background: Interleukin 10 (IL-10) is a powerful anti-inflammatory cytokine capable of preventing inflammatory and autoimmune diseases. Oral lichen planus (OLP) is an autoimmune, chronic, inflammatory disease with relapsing nature involving oral mucous membranes. It was prevsiouly assumed that like other autoimmune diseases, IL-10 may have a role in OLP pathogenesis, and many studies focused on that. But there are obvious controversies among IL-10 levels in OLP patients. Objective: In this review with Meta-Analysis, we attempt to assess IL-10 expression in OLP patients. Methods: The search was
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7

Blease, Charlotte R., Michael H. Bernstein, and Cosima Locher. "Open-label placebo clinical trials: is it the rationale, the interaction or the pill?" BMJ Evidence-Based Medicine 25, no. 5 (2019): 159–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjebm-2019-111209.

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National surveys of primary care physicians demonstrate that placebo use is prevalent. Against their widespread use, until recently, it was assumed among researchers that placebos must be deceptively prescribed for beneficial effects to be elicited. However, a new programme of research in placebo studies indicates that it may be possible to harness placebo effects in clinical practice via ethical, non-deceptively prescribed ‘open label placebos’ (‘OLPs’). To date, there have been 14 small scale clinical and experimental trials into OLPs. Results suggest therapeutic potential of these treatment
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8

Mekki-Dauriac, Soraya, Eric Agius, Paulette Kan, and Philippe Cochard. "Bone morphogenetic proteins negatively control oligodendrocyte precursor specification in the chick spinal cord." Development 129, no. 22 (2002): 5117–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/dev.129.22.5117.

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In the vertebrate spinal cord, oligodendrocytes originate from a restricted region of the ventral neuroepithelium. This ventral localisation of oligodendrocyte precursors (OLPs) depends on the inductive influence of sonic hedgehog (Shh) secreted by ventral midline cells. We have investigated whether the ventral restriction of OLP specification might also depend on inhibiting signals mediated by bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs). BMPs invariably and markedly inhibited oligodendrocyte development in ventral neural tissue both in vitro and in vivo. Conversely, in vivo ablation of the dorsal most
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9

Jalal Hamza, Vaman, Ali Fakhree Alzubaidee, and Dindar Sharif Qurtas. "Clinical Study of Patients with Oral Lichenoid Processes Attending Khanzad Specialized Teaching Center and Erbil Dermatology Teaching Center." Diyala Journal of Medicine 19, no. 2 (2020): 96–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.26505/djm.19025460628.

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Background: Lichen planus is a common chronic inflammatory disease of the skin and mucous membranes. Oral Lichenoid Reactions (OLRs) comprise a group of lesions with different causative factors such as systemic medication, dental restorative materials, foods, or flavoring agents. Pathologists often group these conditions under the umbrella term of ‘lichenoid processes’. Objective: To provide prevalence and demographic distribution of Oral Lichen Planus (OLP) and OLR among a sample of patients. Patients and Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in the Khanzad Teaching Center and Erb
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10

Zuo, Yu-Ling, Di-Ping Gong, Bi-Ze Li, et al. "The TF-miRNA Coregulation Network in Oral Lichen Planus." BioMed Research International 2015 (2015): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/731264.

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Oral lichen planus (OLP) is a chronic inflammatory disease that affects oral mucosa, some of which may finally develop into oral squamous cell carcinoma. Therefore, pinpointing the molecular mechanisms underlying the pathogenesis of OLP is important to develop efficient treatments for OLP. Recently, the accumulation of the large amount of omics data, especially transcriptome data, provides opportunities to investigate OLPs from a systematic perspective. In this paper, assuming that the OLP associated genes have functional relationships, we present a new approach to identify OLP related gene mo
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