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Journal articles on the topic 'Omission and commission errors'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 7 June 2025

Last updated: 2 August 2025

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1

Devlin, Kathryn N., Tania Giovannetti, Rachel K. Kessler, and Molly J. Fanning. "Commissions and Omissions Are Dissociable Aspects of Everyday Action Impairment in Schizophrenia." Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society 20, no. 8 (2014): 812–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1355617714000654.

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AbstractPrior research using performance-based assessment of functional impairment has informed a novel neuropsychological model of everyday action impairment in dementia in which omission errors (i.e., failure to complete task steps) dissociate from commission errors (i.e., inaccurate performance of task steps) and have unique neuropsychological correlates. However, this model has not been tested in other populations. The present study examined whether this model extends to schizophrenia. Fifty-four individuals with schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder were administered a neuropsychologi

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Girardi, Leonard N. "Are errors of commission better than errors of omission?" Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery 152, no. 3 (2016): 818–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jtcvs.2016.04.061.

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Castilla-Earls, Anny, David J. Francis, and Aquiles Iglesias. "The Complex Role of Utterance Length on Grammaticality: Multivariate Multilevel Analysis of English and Spanish Utterances of First-Grade English Learners." Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research 65, no. 1 (2022): 238–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/2021_jslhr-20-00464.

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Purpose: This study examined the relationship between utterance length, syntactic complexity, and the probability of making an error at the utterance level. Method: The participants in this study included 830 Spanish-speaking first graders who were learning English at school. Story retells in both Spanish and English were collected from all children. Generalized mixed linear models were used to examine within-child and between-children effects of utterance length and subordination on the probability of making an error at the utterance level. Results: The relationship between utterance length a

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Hayden, T., B. Amjadiparvar, E. Rangelova, and M. G. Sideris. "Estimating Canadian vertical datum offsets using GNSS/levelling benchmark information and GOCE global geopotential models." Journal of Geodetic Science 2, no. 4 (2012): 257–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10156-012-0008-4.

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AbstractThe performance of GOCE-based geopotential models is assessed for the estimation of offsets for three regional vertical datums in Canada with respect to a global equipotential surface using the GNSS benchmarks from the first-order vertical control network. Factors that affect the computed value of the local vertical datum offset include the GOCE commission and omission errors, measurement errors, the configuration of the network of GNSS/levelling benchmarks, and systematic levelling errors and distortions propagated through the vertical control network. Among these various factors, the

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Giovannetti, Tania, Priscilla Britnell, Laura Brennan, et al. "Everyday Action Impairment in Parkinson's Disease Dementia." Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society 18, no. 5 (2012): 787–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s135561771200046x.

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AbstractThis study examined everyday action impairment in participants with Parkinson's disease dementia (PDD) by comparison with participants with Parkinson's disease-no dementia (PD) or Alzheimer's disease (AD) and in reference to a neuropsychological model. Participants with PDD (n = 20), PD (n = 20), or AD (n = 20) were administered performance-based measures of everyday functioning that allowed for the quantification of overall performance and error types. Also, caregiver ratings of functional independence were obtained. On performance-based tests, the PDD group exhibited greater function

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Schaefer, Amber N., and Christopher J. Nicholls. "A-30 Measures of Attention and Inhibitory Control: Comparing the TOVA to the NIH Toolbox Flanker Test in Children and Adolescents with ADHD." Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology 36, no. 6 (2021): 1071. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/arclin/acab062.48.

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Abstract Objective The Attention Comparison Score for the Test of Variables of Attention (TOVA) was developed as a “single score” method of differentiating individuals with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) from controls (Leark, Greenburg, Kindschi, Dupuy & Hughes, 2008). Recent literature has documented that a more nuanced interpretation of TOVA scores, including the Attention Comparison Score, Commission Errors, and Omission Errors, can be more useful in describing the nature of impairment (e.g., sustained attention and/or inhibitory control) experienced by individuals diag

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Poghosyan, Lusine, Allison A. Norful, Jianfang Liu, and Jonathan Shaffer. "Cognitive and Initial Psychometric Testing of the Errors of Care Omission Survey: A New Patient Safety Tool for Primary Care." Journal of Nursing Measurement 27, no. 1 (2019): 16–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/1061-3749.27.1.16.

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Background and PurposeMost patient safety studies focus on errors of commission rather than on errors of omission. No tools measure errors of omission in primary care. We developed the Errors of Care Omission Survey (ECOS) and present its cognitive and psychometric testing.MethodsTwenty-six primary care providers (PCPs) participated in cognitive interviews, which were audiotaped, transcribed, and analyzed. ECOS was also pilot tested with 37 PCPs. Item analysis and reliability testing w conducted.ResultsInterviewees agreed that ECOS measures errors of omission and items were clear. The response

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Hundscheid, Tim, Jos Bruinenberg, Jeroen Dudink, Rogier de Jonge, and Marije Hogeveen. "Performing newborn life support in advance of neonatal advanced life support course—back to basics?" European Journal of Pediatrics 180, no. 5 (2021): 1647–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00431-020-03917-9.

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AbstractIn this retrospective analysis, the Newborn Life Support (NLS) test scenario performance of participants of the Dutch Neonatal Advanced Life Support (NALS) course was assessed. Characteristics of participants and total amount of failures were collected. Failures were subdivided in (1) errors of omission; (2) errors of commission; and (3) unspecified if data was missing. Pearson’s chi-squared test was used to assess differences between participant groups. In total, 23 out of 86 participants (27%) failed their NLS test scenario. Life support course instructors in general (20/21) passed t

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Rodrigues da Silva, Luciana, Joaquim Carlos Rossini, Ederaldo José Lopes, Renata Ferrarez Fernandes Lopes, and Cesar Galera. "Effect of working memory load on tactile n-back task." Revista Psicologia em Pesquisa 14, no. 4 (2020): 186–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.34019/1982-1247.2020.v14.30409.

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The present study investigated the characteristics of tactile working memory using the N-Back Task. The participants (n = 16), all sighted, performed the task with working memory loads equivalent to maintaining one, two, or three letters in the working memory (N-Back 1, N-Back 2, and N-Back 3). The frequency of commission and omission errors was analyzed as a function of memory load. The results indicate an increase in the frequency of omission errors due to this factor. The working memory load did not significantly influence commission errors. In general, our results suggest that the tactile

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Santana, Níckolas, Osmar de Carvalho Júnior, Roberto Gomes, and Renato Guimarães. "Burned-Area Detection in Amazonian Environments Using Standardized Time Series Per Pixel in MODIS Data." Remote Sensing 10, no. 12 (2018): 1904. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs10121904.

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Fires associated with the expansion of cattle ranching and agriculture have become a problem in the Amazon biome, causing severe environmental damages. Remote sensing techniques have been widely used in fire monitoring on the extensive Amazon forest, but accurate automated fire detection needs improvements. The popular Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) MCD64 product still has high omission errors in the region. This research aimed to evaluate MODIS time series spectral indices for mapping burned areas in the municipality of Novo Progresso (State of Pará) and to determine th

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Foulser-Piggott, Roxane, Robin Spence, Ron Eguchi, and Andrew King. "Using Remote Sensing for Building Damage Assessment: GEOCAN Study and Validation for 2011 Christchurch Earthquake." Earthquake Spectra 32, no. 1 (2016): 611–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1193/051214eqs067m.

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This study explores the performance of GEOCAN, a remote-sensing and crowdsourcing platform for assessing earthquake damage, by using geo-referenced ground-based damage assessments. This paper discusses methods for the application of remote sensing in post-earthquake damage assessment and reports on a GEOCAN crowd-sourcing study following the 22 February 2011 Christchurch event and its validation using field studies. It describes the principal data sets used, discusses in detail the problems of validation, and considers the extent of omission and commission errors. It is clear that although com

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Goldsmith, Arthur A. "Sizing up the African state." Journal of Modern African Studies 38, no. 1 (2000): 1–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022278x99003225.

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This paper reviews empirical evidence concerning government errors of commission and omission in Africa. Seen in the context of international comparisons, how do African states measure up in the defensive functions of avoiding government excess? And how do they rate in the constructive functions of supplying public goods in response to demands from society? Regarding errors of commission, African states do not stand out as singularly prone to spend large shares of GNP, to employ high ratios of the population in bureaucratic jobs, or to own extensive state-owned enterprises. The data on errors

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Patricia Uche Ogbo, Chioma Assumpta Okonkwo, Collins Chukwuemeka Magbo, et al. "Identification and Classification of Prescription Errors at a Tertiary Hospital in Southeast Nigeria." Ibom Medical Journal 18, no. 2 (2025): 231–39. https://doi.org/10.61386/imj.v18i2.657.

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Background: Prescription errors are the most common type of medication errors that occur in healthcare settings, and they are risk factors to adverse effects, drug therapy problems and failure in therapeutic goals. Objectives: The study was designed to identify, classify, and assess prescription errors in three units of a Nigerian tertiary hospital. Methods: This was a retrospective screening of prescriptions from patients’ case folders in Ophthalmology, General Outpatient Department (GOPD) and National Health Insurance Authority (NHIA) units of Alex Ekwueme Federal University Teaching Hospita

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Acosta-López, Johan E., Isabel Suárez, David A. Pineda, et al. "Impulsive and Omission Errors: Potential Temporal Processing Endophenotypes in ADHD." Brain Sciences 11, no. 9 (2021): 1218. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/brainsci11091218.

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Temporal processing (TP) is associated with functions such as perception, verbal skills, temporal perspective, and future planning, and is intercorrelated with working memory, attention, and inhibitory control, which are highly impaired in individuals with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Here we evaluate TP measures as potential endophenotypes in Caribbean families ascertained from probands affected by ADHD. A total of 232 individuals were recruited and clinically evaluated using an extensive battery of neuropsychological tasks and reaction time (RT)-based task paradigms. Furt

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Ju, Yumi, Sura Kang, Jihye Kim, Jeh-Kwang Ryu, and Eun-Hwa Jeong. "Clinical Utility of Virtual Kitchen Errand Task for Children (VKET-C) as a Functional Cognition Evaluation for Children with Developmental Disabilities." Children 11, no. 11 (2024): 1291. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/children11111291.

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Background/Objectives: This study evaluated the clinical utility of a virtual reality (VR)-based kitchen error task for children (VKET-C) to assess functional cognition in children. Methods: In total, 38 children aged 7–12 years were included, comprising 23 typically developing (TD) children and 15 children with developmental disabilities (DDs), including autism spectrum disorder, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, and intellectual disability. While performing the VKET-C, performance errors were analyzed. The Stockings of Cambridge (SOC) and Spatial Working Memory (SWM) tasks from the C

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Ravindra, Reshma, Usha B.R., Mohammed Yasser, Neha Singh, and Nelluri Rakesh. "PRESCRIPTION ERROR ANALYSIS IN A TERTIARY HEALTH CARE CENTRE, IN RURAL KARNATAKA, INDIA." International Journal of Advanced Research 10, no. 03 (2022): 769–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/14446.

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Background: The focus of healthcare technology now, is to improve the quality of care and safety to the patients, a key component of which is medication-related errors. Medication errors result in an increase in the rate of hospital admissions and expenditure for the patient. Thus, it is important to identify the cause of these errors and develop a solution to curb their occurrence. Materials &Methods:A prospective, cross-sectional study was conducted on 300 randomly collected prescriptions, in a tertiary care hospital, Kolar, for a period of 2months, after obtaining the Institutional Ethi

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Kumar, Jeetendra, Subhash Chandra, and Hemant K. Sinha. "Prescription errors in a tertiary care government hospital of eastern India: a preinterventional prospective study." International Journal of Basic & Clinical Pharmacology 6, no. 3 (2017): 533. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2319-2003.ijbcp20170504.

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Background: Prescription errors are known to exert various detrimental effects to both the patient and the community. They are the commonest form of preventable medication errors. However, the concerned data was deficient for eastern part of our province due to inadequate efforts made in this area. This study therefore was carried out to generate the baseline data on the nature and extent of prescription errors prevalent in this part of our country so as to give remedial messages.Methods: A pharmacy based cross sectional descriptive study of 731 randomly selected prescriptions of a government

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El-Sherif, Nabil, and Gioia Turitto. "Ambulatory Electrocardiographic Monitoring between Artifacts and Misinterpretation, Management Errors of Commission and Errors of Omission." Annals of Noninvasive Electrocardiology 20, no. 3 (2014): 282–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/anec.12222.

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Dhawan, Aman. "Editorial Commentary: Errors of Omission Versus Errors of Commission: The Case of Hip Labral Reconstruction." Arthroscopy: The Journal of Arthroscopic & Related Surgery 35, no. 7 (2019): 2187–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.arthro.2019.04.006.

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Lyell, David, Farah Magrabi, and Enrico Coiera. "Reduced Verification of Medication Alerts Increases Prescribing Errors." Applied Clinical Informatics 10, no. 01 (2019): 066–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1677009.

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Objective Clinicians using clinical decision support (CDS) to prescribe medications have an obligation to ensure that prescriptions are safe. One option is to verify the safety of prescriptions if there is uncertainty, for example, by using drug references. Supervisory control experiments in aviation and process control have associated errors, with reduced verification arising from overreliance on decision support. However, it is unknown whether this relationship extends to clinical decision-making. Therefore, we examine whether there is a relationship between verification behaviors and prescr

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Mühlberger, A., K. Jekel, T. Probst, et al. "The Influence of Methylphenidate on Hyperactivity and Attention Deficits in Children With ADHD: A Virtual Classroom Test." Journal of Attention Disorders 24, no. 2 (2016): 277–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1087054716647480.

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Objective: This study compares the performance in a continuous performance test within a virtual reality classroom (CPT-VRC) between medicated children with ADHD, unmedicated children with ADHD, and healthy children. Method: N = 94 children with ADHD ( n = 26 of them received methylphenidate and n = 68 were unmedicated) and n = 34 healthy children performed the CPT-VRC. Omission errors, reaction time/variability, commission errors, and body movements were assessed. Furthermore, ADHD questionnaires were administered and compared with the CPT-VRC measures. Results: The unmedicated ADHD group exh

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Stephens, Robert D., Steven H. Cadle, and Tim Z. Qian. "Analysis of Remote Sensing Errors of Omission and Commission Under FTP Conditions." Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association 46, no. 6 (1996): 510–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10473289.1996.10467486.

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Berlin, Leonard. "Medical errors, malpractice, and defensive medicine: an ill-fated triad." Diagnosis 4, no. 3 (2017): 133–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/dx-2017-0007.

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Abstract For the first 180 years following the founding of the US, physicians occasionally were sued for medical malpractice. Allegations of negligence were errors of commission – i.e. the physician made a mistake by doing something wrong, usually mistreatment of a fracture or dislocation, a complication or death following a surgical procedure, prescribing the wrong medication, and after the discovery of the X-ray by Roentgen in 1895, causing radiation burns. In the mid twentieth century malpractice allegations slowly changed from errors of commission to errors of omission – i.e. the physician

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Shrestha, Binaya. "Evaluation of Prescription Errors in Teaching Hospital." Journal of Universal College of Medical Sciences 11, no. 03 (2023): 42–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jucms.v11i03.61599.

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INTRODUCTION Prescription errors have been frequent problem in health care settings. Due to prescription error patients lose their faith towards healthcare providers. Therefore the study of prescription errors is necessary to promote rational use of medicine. The aim of the study was to assess the prescription errors found in the different wards of our institution. MATERIAL AND METHODS A prospective observational study was conducted from June 2022 to January 2023 in a tertiary care teaching hospital in Kathmandu. Prescriptions of 350 patients admitted to the different wards of the hospital wer

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Chu, Duo. "Accuracy Assessment of NOAA IMS 4 km Products on the Tibetan Plateau with Landsat-8 OLI Images." Atmosphere 15, no. 10 (2024): 1234. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/atmos15101234.

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The NOAA IMS (Interactive Multisensor Snow and Ice Mapping System) is a blended snow and ice product based on active and passive satellite sensors, ground observation, and other auxiliary information, providing the daily cloud-free snow cover extent in the Northern Hemisphere (NH) and having great application potential in snow cover monitoring and research in the Tibetan Plateau (TP). However, accuracy assessment of products is crucial for various aspects of applications. In this study, Landsat-8 OLI images were used to evaluate and validate the accuracy of IMS products in snow cover monitorin

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Santana, Nickolas Castro, Osmar Abílio de Carvalho Júnior, Roberto Arnaldo Trancoso Gomes, and Renato Fontes Guimarães. "Accuracy and spatiotemporal distribution of fire in the Brazilian biomes from the MODIS burned-area products." International Journal of Wildland Fire 29, no. 10 (2020): 907. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/wf19044.

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The Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) products are the most used in burned-area monitoring, on regional and global scales. This research aims to evaluate the accuracy of the MODIS burned-area and active-fire products to describe fire patterns in Brazil in the period 2001–2015. The accuracy analysis, in the year 2015, compared the MODIS products (MCD45/MCD64) and the burned areas extracted by the visual interpretation of the LANDSAT/Operational Land Imager (OLI) images from the confusion matrix. The accuracy analysis of the active-fire products (MOD14/MYD14) in the year 2015

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Yenigün, Deniz, Güneş Ertan, and Michael Siciliano. "Omission and commission errors in network cognition and network estimation using ROC curve." Social Networks 50 (July 2017): 26–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.socnet.2017.03.007.

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Mitchell, Wendy G., Yi Zhou, John M. Chavez, and Bianca L. Guzman. "Effects of Antiepileptic Drugs on Reaction Time, Attention, and Impulsivity in Children." Pediatrics 91, no. 1 (1993): 101–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.91.1.101.

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Simple, choice, and complex reaction times, attention (variability of responses and omission errors), and impulsivity (commission and wrong-hand errors on choice and complex reaction time) were repeatedly measured in 111 epileptic children, aged 5 to 13 years, tested a total of 232 times. Antiepileptic drugs (AEDs) were started, stopped, and adjusted throughout the study period, for a variety of clinical indications, and AED serum levels were monitored. The relationship of performance to AED serum level was examined. Overall the nonspecific effect of AEDs was minimal: higher total serum levels

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Dai, Liyun, Tao Che, Yongjian Ding, and Xiaohua Hao. "Evaluation of snow cover and snow depth on the Qinghai–Tibetan Plateau derived from passive microwave remote sensing." Cryosphere 11, no. 4 (2017): 1933–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/tc-11-1933-2017.

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Abstract. Snow cover on the Qinghai–Tibetan Plateau (QTP) plays a significant role in the global climate system and is an important water resource for rivers in the high-elevation region of Asia. At present, passive microwave (PMW) remote sensing data are the only efficient way to monitor temporal and spatial variations in snow depth at large scale. However, existing snow depth products show the largest uncertainties across the QTP. In this study, MODIS fractional snow cover product, point, line and intense sampling data are synthesized to evaluate the accuracy of snow cover and snow depth der

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Mosier, Kathleen L., Melisa Dunbar, Lori McDonnell, Linda J. Skitka, Mark Burdick, and Bonnie Rosenblatt. "Automation Bias and Errors: Are Teams Better than Individuals?" Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting 42, no. 3 (1998): 201–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/154193129804200304.

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A series of recent studies has identified two classes of errors that commonly emerge in highly automated decision environments: (1) omission errors, defined as failures to respond to system irregularities or events because automated devices fail to detect or indicate them; and (2) commission errors, which occur when people incorrectly follow an automated directive or recommendation, without verifying it against other available information, or in spite of contra-indications from other sources of information. These errors are hypothesized to be the result of “automation bias,” the use of automat

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Kuselman, Ilya, and Francesca Pennecchi. "IUPAC/CITAC Guide: Classification, modeling and quantification of human errors in a chemical analytical laboratory (IUPAC Technical Report)." Pure and Applied Chemistry 88, no. 5 (2016): 477–515. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/pac-2015-1101.

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AbstractThe classification, modeling, and quantification of human errors in routine chemical analysis are described. Classifications include commission errors (mistakes and violations) and omission errors (lapses and slips) in different scenarios at different steps of the chemical analysis. A Swiss cheese model is used to characterize error interaction with a laboratory quality system. The quantification of human errors in chemical analysis, based on expert judgments, i.e. on the expert(s) knowledge and experience, is applied. A Monte Carlo simulation of the expert judgments was used to determ

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Helphrey, J., L. Smith, D. Rodriguez, et al. "A-13 Sustained Attention, Impulsivity, and Tangentiality of Speech Among Young Adults and Older Adults." Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology 34, no. 6 (2019): 872. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/arclin/acz034.13.

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Abstract Objective Previous research has linked off-topic verbosity (OTV) among older adults with lower performance on neuropsychological tests tapping attention and executive functioning. However, most of this research has utilized relatively brief neurocognitive measures. Continuous performance tests (CPTs) measure sustained attention and impulsivity. The purpose of this study was to investigate relationships between sustained attention, impulsivity, and tangentiality of speech among young adults and older adults. Method Young adult college students (age 18-29; n= 61) and healthy, community-

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Ørka, Hans Ole, Marie-Claude Jutras-Perreault, Jaime Candelas-Bielza, and Terje Gobakken. "Delineation of Geomorphological Woodland Key Habitats Using Airborne Laser Scanning." Remote Sensing 14, no. 5 (2022): 1184. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs14051184.

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Forest ecosystems provide a range of services and function as habitats for many species. The concept of woodland key habitats (WKH) is important for biodiversity management in forest planning standards and certification schemes. The main idea of the WKH is to preserve biodiversity hotspots in the forest landscape. Current methods used in delineating WKH rely on costly field inventories. Furthermore, it is well known that the surveyor introduces an error because of the subjective assessment. Remote sensing may reduce this error in a cost-efficient way. The current study develops automated metho

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Brewis, Alexandra, Karen L. Schmidt, and Claudia Amira Sánchez Casas. "Cross-cultural study of the childhood developmental trajectory of attention and impulse control." International Journal of Behavioral Development 27, no. 2 (2003): 174–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0165025024400173.

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The maturation lag model explains inattention and impulsivity in Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) as delayed maturation along a normal developmental trajectory. The concept of a cross-culturally uniform developmental trajectory is tested by a comparison of the performance of 212 Mexican school children on the Test of Variable Attention (TOVA) with the performance of populations previously studied. An observed pattern of decreasing errors of omission (indicating improving ability to sustain attention) with increasing age did confirm the predictions of the existing developmental t

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Loving, Vilert A., Elizabeth M. Valencia, Bhavika Patel, and Brian S. Johnston. "The Role of Cognitive Bias in Breast Radiology Diagnostic and Judgment Errors." Journal of Breast Imaging 2, no. 4 (2020): 382–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jbi/wbaa023.

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Abstract Cognitive bias is an unavoidable aspect of human decision-making. In breast radiology, these biases contribute to missed or erroneous diagnoses and mistaken judgments. This article introduces breast radiologists to eight cognitive biases commonly encountered in breast radiology: anchoring, availability, commission, confirmation, gambler’s fallacy, omission, satisfaction of search, and outcome. In addition to illustrative cases, this article offers suggestions for radiologists to better recognize and counteract these biases at the individual level and at the organizational level.

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Zubeidah, Any, Yenni Vetrita, and M. Rokhis Khomarudin. "VALIDASI HOTSPOT MODIS DI WILAYAH SUMATERA DAN KALIMANTAN BERDASARKAN DATA PENGINDERAAN JAUH SPOT-4 TAHUN 2012." Jurnal Penginderaan Jauh dan Pengolahan Data Citra Digital 11, no. 1 (2014): 1–14. https://doi.org/10.30536/inderaja.v11i1.3296.

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Forest/land fire indicator can be indicated by fire smoke and hotspot. Currently hotspot information has been widely used but its accuracy remains disputed. Therefore validated hotspot is needed as a proper effort of disaster management. This study aims to examine the accuracy of the hotspot as an indicator of forest fire/land from two data sources, namely IndoFire Map Service (IndoFire) and Fire Information for Resource Management System (FIRMS-NASA). Validation is done by comparing the data hotspot with a higher resolution image, i.e. SPOT-4 for 2012. The results show that the value of hotsp

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Mohagheghi, Arash, Shahrokh Amiri, Nafiseh Moghaddasi Bonab, et al. "A Randomized Trial of Comparing the Efficacy of Two Neurofeedback Protocols for Treatment of Clinical and Cognitive Symptoms of ADHD: Theta Suppression/Beta Enhancement and Theta Suppression/Alpha Enhancement." BioMed Research International 2017 (2017): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/3513281.

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Introduction. Neurofeedback (NF) is an adjuvant or alternative therapy for children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). This study intended to compare the efficacy of two different NF protocols on clinical and cognitive symptoms of ADHD. Materials and Methods. In this clinical trial, sixty children with ADHD aged 7 to 10 years old were randomly grouped to receive two different NF treatments (theta suppression/beta enhancement protocol and theta suppression/alpha enhancement protocol). Clinical and cognitive assessments were conducted prior to and following the treatment and a

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Rotton, James, and Ellen G. Cohn. "Errors of Commission and Omission: Comment on Anderson and Anderson's (1998) “Temperature and Aggression”." Psychological Reports 85, no. 2 (1999): 611–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1999.85.2.611.

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This note identifies errors in a review of research on heat and aggression by Anderson and Anderson (1998), and it reaffirms a previously stated conclusion: Violence in a midwestern city, in 1987 and 1988, can be explained more parsimoniously and completely in terms of routine activity theory than by Anderson and Anderson's general affective model of aggression.

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Hollnagel, E. "Looking for errors of omission and commission or The Hunting of the Snark revisited." Reliability Engineering & System Safety 68, no. 2 (2000): 135–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0951-8320(00)00004-1.

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ROTTON, JAMES. "ERRORS OF COMMISSION AND OMISSION: COMMENT ON ANDERSON AND ANDERSON'S (1998) 'TEMPERATURE AND AGGRESSION'." Psychological Reports 85, no. 6 (1999): 611. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.85.6.611-620.

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Chuvieco, Emilio, Joshua Lizundia-Loiola, Maria Lucrecia Pettinari, et al. "Generation and analysis of a new global burned area product based on MODIS 250 m reflectance bands and thermal anomalies." Earth System Science Data 10, no. 4 (2018): 2015–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/essd-10-2015-2018.

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Abstract. This paper presents a new global burned area (BA) product, generated from the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) red (R) and near-infrared (NIR) reflectances and thermal anomaly data, thus providing the highest spatial resolution (approx. 250 m) among the existing global BA datasets. The product includes the full times series (2001–2016) of the Terra-MODIS archive. The BA detection algorithm was based on monthly composites of daily images, using temporal and spatial distance to active fires. The algorithm has two steps, the first one aiming to reduce commission err

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ZAIATZ, Ana Paula Sousa Rodrigues, Cornélio Alberto ZOLIN, Laurimar Goncalves VENDRUSCULO, Tarcio Rocha LOPES, and Janaina PAULINO. "Agricultural land use and cover change in the Cerrado/Amazon ecotone: A case study of the upper Teles Pires River basin." Acta Amazonica 48, no. 2 (2018): 168–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1809-4392201701930.

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ABSTRACT The upper Teles Pires River basin is a key hydrological resource for the state of Mato Grosso, but has suffered rapid land use and cover change. The basin includes areas of Cerrado biome, as well as transitional areas between the Amazon and Cerrado vegetation types, with intensive large-scale agriculture widely-spread throughout the region. The objective of this study was to explore the spatial and temporal dynamics of land use and cover change from 1986 to 2014 in the upper Teles Pires basin using remote sensing and GIS techniques. TM (Thematic Mapper) and TIRS (Thermal Infrared Sens

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CANTOR-GRAAE, E., S. CARDENAL, B. ISMAIL, and T. F. McNEIL. "Recall of obstetric events by mothers of schizophrenic patients." Psychological Medicine 28, no. 5 (1998): 1239–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033291798006953.

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Background. The aim of the current study was to evaluate the utility of maternal recall for obtaining history of obstetric complications (OCs) in psychiatric research.Methods. Obstetric information from in-depth structured maternal interviews and from hospital birth records was compared in 45 mothers of schizophrenic patients and 34 control mothers. Both types of information were blindly and independently scored for OCs using the McNeil-Sjöström OC Scale.Results. Considerable discrepancies were observed between interviews and records, irrespective of maternal group. No significant differences

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Lyell, David, Farah Magrabi, and Enrico Coiera. "The Effect of Cognitive Load and Task Complexity on Automation Bias in Electronic Prescribing." Human Factors: The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society 60, no. 7 (2018): 1008–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0018720818781224.

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Objective: Determine the relationship between cognitive load (CL) and automation bias (AB). Background: Clinical decision support (CDS) for electronic prescribing can improve safety but introduces the risk of AB, where reliance on CDS replaces vigilance in information seeking and processing. We hypothesized high CL generated by high task complexity would increase AB errors. Method: One hundred twenty medical students prescribed medicines for clinical scenarios using a simulated e-prescribing system in a randomized controlled experiment. Quality of CDS (correct, incorrect, and no CDS) and task

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OSTFELD, RICHARD S. "A Candide response to Panglossian accusations by Randolph and Dobson: biodiversity buffers disease." Parasitology 140, no. 10 (2013): 1196–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0031182013000541.

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SUMMARYRandolph and Dobson (2012) criticize the dilution effect, which describes the negative relationship between biodiversity and infectious disease risk. Unfortunately, their commentary includes distortions, errors of omission, and errors of commission, which are rebutted herein. Contrary to their claims, the dilution effect is not a ‘mantra’ that asserts that reduced disease risk is a ‘universal’ outcome of high diversity. Although universality of the dilution effect has not been claimed, and conditions under which diversity can amplify disease risk have been described, the growing literat

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Smiraglia, Daniela, Federico Filipponi, Stefania Mandrone, Antonella Tornato, and Andrea Taramelli. "Agreement Index for Burned Area Mapping: Integration of Multiple Spectral Indices Using Sentinel-2 Satellite Images." Remote Sensing 12, no. 11 (2020): 1862. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs12111862.

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Identifying fire-affected areas is of key importance to support post-fire management strategies and account for the environmental impact of fires. The availability of high spatial and temporal resolution optical satellite data enables the development of procedures for detailed and prompt post-fire mapping. This study proposes a novel approach for integrating multiple spectral indices to generate more accurate burned area maps by exploiting Sentinel-2 images. This approach aims to develop a procedure to combine multiple spectral indices using an adaptive thresholding method and proposes an agre

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Hansen, Matthew C., Peter Potapov, and Alexandra Tyukavina. "Comment on “Tropical forests are a net carbon source based on aboveground measurements of gain and loss”." Science 363, no. 6423 (2019): eaar3629. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.aar3629.

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Baccini et al. (Reports, 13 October 2017, p. 230) report MODIS-derived pantropical forest carbon change, with spatial patterns of carbon loss that do not correspond to higher-resolution Landsat-derived tree cover loss. The assumption that map results are unbiased and free of commission and omission errors is not supported. The application of passive moderate-resolution optical data to monitor forest carbon change overstates our current capabilities.

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McNamara, Derek, William Mell, and Alexander Maranghides. "Object-based post-fire aerial image classification for building damage, destruction and defensive actions at the 2012 Colorado Waldo Canyon Fire." International Journal of Wildland Fire 29, no. 2 (2020): 174. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/wf19041.

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We compare the use of post-fire aerial imagery to ground-based assessment for identifying building destruction and damage at the 2012 Colorado Waldo Canyon Fire. We also compare active-fire defensive actions identified via manual and automated post-fire image classification to defensive actions documented from ground-based assessments (witness discussions, vehicle logs and images). For building destruction, manual and automatic image classification compared favourably to ground-based assessment, with low errors of commission (0.0–0.4%) and omission (0–1.2%). For building damage, classifying im

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Jones, John. "Improved Automated Detection of Subpixel-Scale Inundation—Revised Dynamic Surface Water Extent (DSWE) Partial Surface Water Tests." Remote Sensing 11, no. 4 (2019): 374. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs11040374.

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In order to produce useful hydrologic and aquatic habitat data from the Landsat system, the U.S. Geological Survey has developed the “Dynamic Surface Water Extent” (DSWE) Landsat Science Product. DSWE will provide long-term, high-temporal resolution data on variations in inundation extent. The model used to generate DSWE is composed of five decision-rule based tests that do not require scene-based training. To allow its general application, required inputs are limited to the Landsat at-surface reflectance product and a digital elevation model. Unlike other Landsat-based water products, DSWE in

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Mulkalwar, Sarita, Abhi Patel, Sudeep David, Krushal Pabari, Praveen Math, and Abhijeet V. Tilak. "Prescription Audit for WHO Prescribing Indicators and Prescription Errors in a Tertiary Care Teaching Hospital." Medical Journal of Dr. D.Y. Patil Vidyapeeth 17, no. 2 (2023): 299–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/mjdrdypu.mjdrdypu_640_22.

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ABSTRACT Aim: Our study aimed to audit prescriptions for the prescription indicators given by WHO and to analyze prescription errors, evaluating the frequency and types of prescription errors. Methodology: Prospective study was done in Dr. D. Y. Patil Medical College, Hospital and Research Centre, Pimpri, Pune, under Pharmacology Department in October 2020. The prescriptions from all the OPD (outpatient departments) were collected from the pharmacy store. Prescriptions for the follow-up medication and devoid of medicine were excluded from the study. Results: Total of 1451 errors were found fro

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