Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Omvårdnadsbehov'
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Johansson, Anna, and Cecilia Johansson. "Kvinnors omvårdnadsbehov vid missfall." Thesis, University of Skövde, School of Life Sciences, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:his:diva-1151.
Full textEn graviditet innebär stora förväntningar. Vid ett missfall byts det ut mot grusade drömmar, skuldkänslor, och sorg. Vårdgivaren har ett viktigt arbete med att ge kvinnan god omvårdnad och hjälp att komma vidare. Syftet med denna studie är att kartlägga kvinnors behov av omvårdnad vid ett missfall för att som sjuksköterska få en bättre förståelse för denna patients vårdbehov. Metoden som använts är en litteraturstudie enligt Polit och Hungler (1999). Studien är baserad på nio vetenskapliga artiklar. I resultaten framgår omvårdnadsbehov hos kvinnor vid missfall; behov av att få bekräftelse, empatiskt bemötande och stöd vid den unika händelsen samt behov av adekvat information om missfall och möjlighet att ställa frågor samt få specifika svar. Det framträder även brister i omvårdnaden av dessa kvinnor. Vårdgivaren uppvisar brister i bemötande och i uppföljningsrutiner samt att informationen är otillfredsställande. Att vårda en kvinna vid ett missfall är en komplex situation där sjuksköterskan skall ha medicinsk kunskap om missfall, vara emotionellt närvarande, kunna förklara och informera samt hjälpa kvinnan vidare. Kvinnan skall betraktas som unik och förståelse skall finnas för att varje missfall har olika betydelse för olika individer.
Allbris, Dimitri. "Omvårdnadsbehov hos anhörigvårdare till demenssjuka patienter." Thesis, Högskolan Dalarna, Omvårdnad, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:du-3606.
Full textAmborn, Saga, and Sandra Östling. "Våldtagna kvinnors omvårdnadsbehov : En systematisk litterturstudie." Thesis, University of Kalmar, School of Human Sciences, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hik:diva-2394.
Full textSAMMANFATTNING
Bakgrund Syfte Metod Resultat Diskussion och slutsats
Carrera, Arturo, and Sari Kallijärvi. "Patienter med tyreoideacancer : livskvalitet och omvårdnadsbehov." Thesis, Röda Korsets Högskola, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:rkh:diva-153.
Full textBackground: Thyroid cancer affects about 400 people annually in Sweden, of which women are overrepresented. The onset is usually after age 50 but also occurs in younger ages. Purpose: To ascertain the needs of care and quality of life in patients with thyroid cancer during and after medical treatment for cancer. Method: A literature review where 9 articles, both qualitative and quantitative articles were analyzed. Results: The results indicate that there is need for care during and after cancer treatment. The analysis show that patients experience a decreased quality of life after treatment and that this affected patients’ ability to return to a normal life. Conclusion: The consequences of the disease and treatment indicates that patients should be offered psychological support, counseling in groups and individually for a long time and that a follow-up is needed after medical treatment. This is to ensure that the patient maintain their quality of life and their ability to cope with the ordinary demands and challenges of life.
Hagbjärn, Anna. "Psykosociala omvårdnadsbehov hos kvinnor med bröstcancer." Thesis, Högskolan i Halmstad, Sektionen för hälsa och samhälle (HOS), 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-24641.
Full textElster, Annelie, and Madeleine Wänegård. "Omvårdnadsbehov hos kvinnor i samband med missfall." Thesis, University of Skövde, School of Life Sciences, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:his:diva-397.
Full textDet är ungefär 10-15% av alla graviditeter som slutar i missfall. Många av kvinnorna som genomgått ett missfall lider av depression och/eller ångest. Syftet med den här studien är att beskriva vilka omvårdnadsbehov kvinnor som erfarit missfall har, för att de ska kunna få den vård de behöver när de kommer för att träffa en sjuksköterska. Metoden som användes var en kvalitativ litteraturstudie där tio artiklar var kvalitativa, en var kvantitvativ och en var både och. Resultat visas i två huvudkategorier: behov i det offentliga rummet samt behov i det privata rummet. Till varje huvudrubrik finns fyra underrubriker. Resultatet visar att sjuksköterskor och annan personal inom vården behöver bli mer empatiska och sympatiska. Kvinnorna har ett behov av att prata och alla kvinnor borde få ett erbjudande om att komma på ett återbesök på sjukhuset för att träffa adekvat personal som kan hjälpa dem i det sorgearbete som det innebär att ha erfarit ett missfall. Kvinnorna har även ett behov att få sörja på sitt eget sätt. Om de får rätt form av vård och stöd från professionella, familj och vänner har de störst chans att återhämta sig snabbt.
There are about 10-15% of all pregnancies which ends up in a miscarriage. Many of those women who go through a miscarriage suffer from depression and anxiety. The aim of this study is to describe the need of care and support women that have gone through a miscarriage have, so that they can receive better suited help when they see a nurse regarding the miscarriage. The method which was used was a qualitative literature study with ten qualitative articles, one quantitative and one who was both. The result is built on two major themes: needs in the public room and needs in the private room and four subthemes for every major theme that were identified in the analysis. The result shows that nurses and other hospital staff need to be more empathic and sympathetic. The women have a need of having someone to talk to and every woman should get an opportunity to go to a follow-up meeting at the hospital. The women also need to mourn in their own way and if they have the right kind of caring and support from professionals, families and friends they can recover more quickly.
Isaksson, Therése, and Camilla Karlsson. "Omvårdnadsbehov hos anhörigavars familjemedlemfår palliativ vård i hemmet." Thesis, Högskolan Dalarna, Omvårdnad, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:du-4426.
Full textGrönvall, Katarina, and Edmark Lena Lidbeck. "Omvårdnadsbehov hos kvinnor i samband med sena missfall." Thesis, Sophiahemmet Högskola, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:shh:diva-1539.
Full textLindgren, Hanna, and Felicia Nordström. "Kvinnors upplevelser och omvårdnadsbehov efter hysterektomi- en litteraturstudie." Thesis, Malmö högskola, Fakulteten för hälsa och samhälle (HS), 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-24967.
Full textBackground: Hysterectomy, caused by benign conditions, is a common operation for women, which can result in mental and physical outcomes and also reduce post-operational suffering. Aim: To elucidate women’s experienced health after hysterectomy because of benign conditions and their need for care. Method: A literature-study formed after Axelsson’s (2008). The study was based on ten scientific articles with quantitative and qualitative design which are audited after Willman’s et al (2006) audited protocols. Results: Women do experience both positive and negative results in varied degrees after hysterectomy. There is furthermore an increased need for information and support for the women and their relatives from the medical service. The analysis resulted in four themes including; physical experience, sexual health, experience of health and need for information and support. Conclusions: Women who have undergone hysterectomy learn both positive and negative experiences from physical, mental and sexual aspects. One important and significant part of their experience is that the medical services provide information and support.
Skoglund, Aline, and Kelly Thai. "Omvårdnadsbehov hos patienter som lever med implanterbar hjärtstimulator." Thesis, Högskolan i Halmstad, Akademin för hälsa och välfärd, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-43515.
Full textBackground: Today many people live with cardiovascular disease, especially cardiac arrhythmias and / or cardiac arrest, which is one of the most common causes of global death. A pacemakers function is to stimulate the heart to return to a normal heart rate. People who live with an implantable cardiac stimulator experience fear, concerns and anxiety related to electrical disturbances and device error in everyday life. Person-centered nursing is important as it makes it easier for patients to live a normal life as possible. Purpose/aim: The aim of the literature study was to highlight the nursing needs in the form of support in patients living with the implantable cardiac defibrillator. Method: A literature study using an inductive approach and 11 articles was critically reviewed. Result: The results are divided into three themes: Information, social and professional support and Continuous follow-up. Information created greater understanding and safety for the patient. Support from nursing staff and relatives increased the ability of self-awareness and self-esteem. Continuous follow-up improved physical and psychological factors that increased the quality of life. Conclusion: The findings of the study were that information, support and continuous follow up were of great importance concerning person-centered nursing. The study reports that additional knowledge is needed in the nursing profession to be able to conduct good care and nursing.
Gustavsson, Camilla, and Catharina Nilsson. "Omvårdnadsbehov och omvårdnadsåtgärder vid hjärtsvikt i palliativt skede." Thesis, Karlstads universitet, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-47596.
Full textBackground: Heart failure is a serious illness with high mortality and sooner or later arises the need for palliative care. The aim of this study was to describe the care needs and care measurses for patients with heart failure in a palliative stage. Method: the method used was a systematic literature study. Nine articles were included. They were reviewed then categories and subcathegories was formed. Results: The six categories that emerged were deficits in communication, information and support; Existential; Dyspnea; Fatigue and Depression; Anxiety and Reduced mobility. Patients’ needs where symptom relief, good care and better communication at the end of life. Conclusion: The districtnurse acts as a link to the patient. Cooperation with other professions is desirable. Knowledge, information, symptom relief and good care play an important role in the care of patients with heart failure. The result that emerged gives a guidance on which factors play an important role in care of patients with heart failure in the palliative phase.
Jansson, Ida, and Evelina Vilén. "Amyotrofisk lateral skleros (ALS) : Familjens upplevelser och omvårdnadsbehov." Thesis, Mittuniversitetet, Avdelningen för omvårdnad, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:miun:diva-18753.
Full textSoukhova, Olga, and Desireé Svensson. "Omvårdnadsbehov hos personer med svår demens. : En litteraturstudie." Thesis, Blekinge Tekniska Högskola, Institutionen för hälsa, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:bth-12158.
Full textNyström, Susanne, and Åsa Olsson. "Emotionell förberedelse avbarn inför operation : - Barnets omvårdnadsbehov- Sjuksköterskans metoder." Thesis, Högskolan Dalarna, Omvårdnad, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:du-3056.
Full textLundgren, Johanna, and Ida Ramstedt-Lidén. "Att leva med Multipel Skleros : Patienters upplevelser och omvårdnadsbehov." Thesis, Högskolan Dalarna, Omvårdnad, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:du-3644.
Full textWestman, Elin, and Jessica Nielsen. "Omvårdnadsbehov hospatienter med diabetesmellitus typ 2 : En systematisk litteraturstudie." Thesis, Högskolan Dalarna, Omvårdnad, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:du-4447.
Full textDahlman, Malin, and Ruth Thomasdotter. "Omvårdnadsbehov hos personer som lever med stomi : en kunskapsöversikt." Thesis, Luleå tekniska universitet, Omvårdnad, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-76639.
Full textWennersten, Linnea, and Emma Strandquist. "Sjuksköterskans stöd i omvårdnaden av patienter med prostatacancer : en enkätstudie." Thesis, Högskolan i Gävle, Avdelningen för hälso- och vårdvetenskap, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-8753.
Full textThe aim of this study was to examine and describe nurse’s support to patients with prostate cancer. A descriptive empirical study was chosen, containing both quantitative and qualitative questions. The data was collected through a questionnaire on a clinic on a hospital in a mid-Swedish county. A response rate of 92,3 % shows that 24 questionnaires were answered. The result showed that the questions nurses were most keen to raise were questions concerning managing consisting symptoms of the lower urinary tract and side effects. Subjects nurses least talked about were questions concerning sexuality and information about different treatments. Most nurses assumed that someone else raised these questions, mostly a doctor, while other satiated that the information was not included in the nurses’ qualifications. The questions about sexuality made many nurses uncomfortable and they waited for the patients to raise the question. What the nurse considered herself to be good at in her encounter with patients was that she saw the whole patient and not only the diagnosis.The study shows that there are areas where the nurses give patients with prostate cancer inadequate support and therefore it’s urgently that knowledge of this problem get highlighted.
Collin, Maria, and Hermanson Linnea Gadman. "Vilsen, ensam och splittrad : den våldtagna kvinnans upplevelser och omvårdnadsbehov." Thesis, Ersta Sköndal högskola, Institutionen för vårdvetenskap, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:esh:diva-1175.
Full textPersson, Niclas, and Kristofer Ivhed. "Patientens omvårdnadsbehov under rehabilitering efter en hjärtinfarkt : En systematisk litteraturstudie." Thesis, Högskolan Dalarna, Omvårdnad, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:du-3601.
Full textAbrahamsson, Stefan. "Omvårdnadsbehov och omvårdnadsåtgärder vid feber med utgångspunkt från Hendersons faktorer." Thesis, University West, Department of Nursing, 2003. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hv:diva-953.
Full textHallström, Victor, and Elin Lindell. "Anestesisjuksköterskans upplevelse av möte med prehospital patient - med anestesiologiska omvårdnadsbehov." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för hälso- och vårdvetenskap (HV), 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-82250.
Full textBackground: Anesthesia nurse's competence description includes a variety of tasks. Something that the authors say is summed up as anesthetic nursing. The paper summarizes the anesthesia nurse's primary responsibility and how these can be applied in the prehospital environment. Purpose: The purpose of the thesis was to investigate the anesthesia nurse experiences of meeting patients prehospitally in need of anesthetic care. Method: To capture the experiences, a qualitative interview study with eight anesthetic nurses with experience of prehospital work has been conducted through a qualitative analysis with both latent and manifest approach. Results: The authors came to Three main categories that affected the experiences of anesthesia nurses; Security linked to routines, experience and communication. Exposure linked to the unpredictable in the pre-hospital environment, loneliness in their skills and working with inexperienced colleagues. Satisfaction related to work satisfaction and the experience of making a difference for the patient. Dahlberg and Segesten's lifeworld theory has used as a framework for the study's analysis. Something that the authors think is applicable to explain the informants' experience of meeting patients prehospitally in need of anesthetic care. The authors found an overall theme, in which the anesthetist nurse's own body and life world create the conditions in the prehospital care "the difference that makes a difference". Conclusions: Thus, both soft and hard parameters are required to create a good prehospital work environment for the anesthetic nurse and to establish a safe and good care.
Zander, Ann-Katri. "Att identifiera och tillgodose äldre personers omvårdnadsbehov på en akutmottagning." Thesis, Sophiahemmet Högskola, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:shh:diva-2645.
Full textKarlsson, Forsman Carin, and Madeleine Persson. "Sjuksköterskans upplevelser av patientens omvårdnadsbehov vid livets slutskede : En litteraturöversikt." Thesis, Högskolan Dalarna, Omvårdnad, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:du-31707.
Full textBackground: Palliative care should prevent and alleviate suffering by identifying, assessing and treating pain early, and addressing the physical, psychosocial, and spiritual needs. The nursing focuses on pain relief, support and information for the patient and his / her relatives. The nurse has a strong impact on the quality of life of patients being cared for at the end of life, but it can be a demanding challenge both in terms of competence, time and emotionally to care for patients at the end of life. Aim: The aim of this study is to illustrate nurses' experiences of the patient's nursing needs at the end of life. Method: The study is a literature review based on 15 scientific studies published between the years 2009–2016. The studies were of both quantitative and qualitative design and were found through the Pubmed and Cinahl databases via specific keywords. Result: Six categories that illustrate the nurse's experiences of the patient's need for care at the end of life were identified which were: To receive good communication, To receive support in activities in daily life, To receive family members involved in the care, To receive the right care at the right time,To receive the feeling of genuine presence as well as To receive spiritual care. Conclusion: The result illustrate a need for nursing of patients at the end of life in the form of good communication, presence and spiritual care. In addition, the importance of allowing relatives to be involved in the patient's care as well as the importance of support in daily activities and pain relief is also illustrated in the study.
Palmgren, Maui, and Zakarina Dittlau. "Upplevelser av omvårdnadsbehov vid vård av diabetes melituc på sjukhus." Thesis, Malmö universitet, Fakulteten för hälsa och samhälle (HS), 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-24723.
Full textEld, Jana, and Ewa Langerbeck. "SPECIFIKA OMVÅRDNADSBEHOV HOS INDIVIDER MED AUTISM I PSYKIATRI EN LITTERATURSTUDIE." Thesis, Malmö högskola, Fakulteten för hälsa och samhälle (HS), 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-26642.
Full textAutism occurs in different natures and the condition is to be characterized of that the individual's linguistic ability is deviating and the ability to cooperate and communicate with others is impaired. The aim with the presented work is, to through a literature study examine how caring is described. And how a current specific need within the closed psychiatric care for persons with autism spectrum disturbance is illustrated. The search was carried out in the databases Elin, PubMed and helsebiblioteket.no. Moreover, manual search was implemented. The result was processed and is presented within the concept of Patricia Benners nursing theory. The outcome shows that these individuals have specific needs of care, however without closer specification. The caring research in this field is still in its early stage. The conclusion is that the weight of common diagnosis criteria is clarified, as lack of these constitutes an obstacle for continued comparing research. Regardless of three decades of research science has not come to an agreement about the concepts.
Karlsson, Emil, and Andreas Svensson. "Depression efter akut koronarsyndrom : en litteraturöversikt om etiologi, konsekvenser, och omvårdnadsbehov." Thesis, Mittuniversitetet, Institutionen för hälsovetenskap, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:miun:diva-12176.
Full textSildén, Emma, and Meryem Yebio. "Kvinnors livssitutation före och efter laparoskopisk behandling av endometrios." Thesis, Sophiahemmet Högskola, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:shh:diva-1973.
Full textEkenberg, Linda, and Johanna Rowland. "Omvårdnadsbehov i form av stöd hos kvinnor med bröstcancer : En systematisk litteraturstudie." Thesis, Högskolan Dalarna, Omvårdnad, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:du-3998.
Full textHöjer, Eva-Sofie, and Annika Lövgren. "Alla upplever väl trötthet. Upplevelser och omvårdnadsbehov bland personer med kroniskt trötthetssyndrom." Thesis, Malmö högskola, Fakulteten för hälsa och samhälle (HS), 2004. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-26243.
Full textPersoners upplevelser av kroniskt trötthetssyndrom och deras omvårdnadsbehov utifrån Barbro Gustafssons teori om bekräftelse och SAUK-modell.
Haga, Anna, and Maria Bruhn. "Organdonation : Upplevelser och omvårdnadsbehov i samband med organdonation för givare, mottagare och närstående." Thesis, Högskolan Dalarna, Omvårdnad, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:du-3116.
Full textHellström, Kristina, and Eleonor Nordenrot. "Omvårdnadsdiagnoser enligt NANDA hos patienter som vårdas på en medicinsk vårdavdelning." Thesis, Röda Korsets Högskola, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:rkh:diva-144.
Full textPettersson, Linda, and Lisa Roos. "Från en dag till en annan : Föräldrars omvårdnadsbehov när deras barndiagnostiserats med diabetes typ 1." Thesis, Högskolan i Halmstad, Akademin för hälsa och välfärd, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-29364.
Full textA dramatic increase can be seen in the number of children who come down with type 1 diabetes in Sweden. Type 1 diabetes is a severe life-long disease, onset occurs suddenly, and the disease often occurs at a young age. The aim was to highlight parents' nursing needs associated with their child’s diagnosed with diabetes type 1. The method chosen was a literature study and it was made through systematic searches of research articles in selected databases. Nine articles were selected to the result which reflected the parents' perspective. A data analysis was done which culminated in two themes: Parents need of confirmation and parents need of knowledge. The result showed that parents appreciated the nurses' presence during hospitalization giving the parents some peace of mind. They had a need to talk and also expressed a need for knowledge, tailored information and to practically get to train in nursing. There needs to be more research to devise an appropriate care for the whole family. This study can be used in the training of future nurses and also to spread knowledge among those in clinical practice.
Kempe, Hanna, and Jack Larsson. "Patienter och partners upplevelser och psykosociala omvårdnadsbehov i samband med en inducerad abort : En litteraturöversikt." Thesis, Röda Korsets Högskola, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:rkh:diva-3493.
Full textBakgrund: Inducerad abort innebär att avsiktligt avsluta en graviditet. Detta kan utföras medicinskt eller kirurgiskt. Abort är ett vanligt förekommande ingrepp världen över, där det globala spektrumet av kulturer och uppfattningar gällande abort är mycket varierad. Omvårdnadsbegreppen personcentrerad omvårdnad, bemötande och stöd är viktiga inom abortvården. Syfte: Det övergripande syftet med denna studie är att undersöka upplevelser och psykosocialt omvårdnadsbehov i samband med inducerad abort, oberoende av abortmetod eller graviditetslängd. Metod: Detta är en allmän litteraturstudie där tidigare forskning har använts för att besvara syftet. Artiklarna kvalitetsgranskades samt analyserades tematiskt. Resultat: Patienter och partners upplever starka känslor i samband med abortprocessen, varav vissa är ambivalenta. Upplevelser av att bli dömd av vårdpersonalen förekommer också, samtidigt som vårdpersonalen tycks ha möjlighet att påverka upplevelsen med hjälp av omvårdnadsåtgärder. Patienter och partners värderar ett gott bemötande och stöd samt bibehållen integritet och autonomi. Dessa faktorer bidrog till en god upplevelse vid inducerad abort. Slutsatser: I en inducerad abortsituation kan patienter och partners uppleva starka känslor, ambivalenta känslor och rädsla inför att bli dömd. Vårdpersonal har en viktig roll i om patienter och partners får en god abortupplevelse. Fortsatt forskning kring ämnet rekommenderas.
Halvarsson, Evelin, and Amanda Karsson. "Evidensbaseradeomvårdnadsbehov som påverkar livskvaliteten hos patienter idet palliativa skedet : En systematisk litteraturstudie." Thesis, Högskolan Dalarna, Omvårdnad, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:du-4420.
Full textUllström, Hannah, and Jessica Hanning. "Sjuksköterskans upplevelse av vilka omvårdnadsbehov patienter i palliativ vård har och hur dessa behov kan tillgodoses." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Institutionen för samhälls- och välfärdsstudier, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-119151.
Full textMagnusson, Frida. "NÄR DET OFATTBARA INTRÄFFAR – IDENTIFERING AV ANHÖRIGAS OMVÅRDNADSBEHOV OCH BEMÖTANDE FRÅN VÅRDPERSONAL VID PLÖTSLIGT OCH OVÄNTAT DÖDSFALL." Thesis, University of Kalmar, School of Human Sciences, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hik:diva-2409.
Full textBakgrund: att plötsligt och oväntat förlora en anhörig innebär en sorg och krissituation för den som drabbas. Det är viktigt att de som förlorar en familjemedlem får den hjälp och stöd de behöver för att kunna gå vidare i sin sorgeprocess. Det är betydelsefullt att vårdpersonal som möter människor i kris och sorg har kunskap om att bemöta dem som drabbas. Syftet: med denna litteraturstudie var att bidra till att öka kunskapen om anhörigas omvårdnadsbehov och vårdpersonals bemötande vid plötsligt och oväntat dödsfall. Metod: studien bygger på åtta vetenskapliga artiklar som söktes i vetenskapliga databaser: Cinahl, PsychINFO och Elin@Kalmar. Artiklarna kvalitetsgranskades och analyserades. Resultat: tre teman framkom; Information med underrubriker: dödsbeskedet, kommunikation. Omhändertagande med underrubriker: att se personen som avlidit, uppföljning. Vårdpersonalen med underrubriker: kommunikation mellan kollegor, vårdpersonalens egna känslor samt kunskap och utbildning. Slutsats: är att det saknas utbildning och kunskap hos vårdpersonal inför att möta anhöriga vid plötsligt dödsfall. Det visar sig genom att de anhöriga beskriver en bristande kommunikation och information från vårdpersonalen och att de drabbade upplever att de inte fått den hjälp de önskat. Det framkommer att det är värdefullt för de anhöriga att de individuella behoven tillgodoses och att någon form av uppföljning erbjuds.
Göthberg, Meiton Sandra, and Gisela Olsson. "Upplevelser av symtom och omvårdnadsbehov i det vardagliga livet hos personer med multipel skleros : en deskriptiv litteraturstudie." Thesis, Högskolan i Gävle, Avdelningen för hälso- och vårdvetenskap, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-20697.
Full textBackground: Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an autoimmune inflammatory disease with individually varying symptoms. Each person with MS has their own care needs, depending on which symptoms he/she experiences. The person live with MS the rest of his/her life and new symptoms occur regularly. Aim: The purpose of this study was to describe how people with MS experience how symptoms and care needs affect their everyday lives and to describe the included articles sample method. Method: Descriptive literature review. Articles were searched out through Cinahl and via manual searches. A total of 11 scientific articles emerged, 10 qualitative and 1 withmixed approach, which was included in the study. Main results: The MS disease symptoms and care needs had a great impact on people's everyday lives and autonomy . The symptoms that had the greatest impact was fatigue and problems with the ability to move. No aspect of daily life was unaffected and in addition to the symptoms, care needs was an obstacle. The lack of energy and to be reliant on others so the daily life would work, was a big problem. They had a strongdesire to do more than they could and they did not want to feel disabled. It appeared that the articles chosen similar selection methods to answer their aim. Conclusion: MS is a disease that affects the person's everyday life in many ways, above all, the ability to live as before and the feeling of autonomy. They had to prioritize what was most important to them.
Kvarnlöf, Marlene, and Marcus Sundin. "Förhållanden som påverkar samt omvårdnadsåtgärder som främjar sömn hos äldre vårdtagare med sömnproblematik - en kvalitativ studie om vårdspersonalens erfarenheter." Thesis, Mid Sweden University, Department of Health Sciences, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:miun:diva-9629.
Full textÄldre vårdtagare med sömnproblematik är, enligt studier, undervärderat i forskning. Sömnproblematik hos äldre visar sig vanligen som svårigheter att fästa sömn och uppvaknande nattetid eller tidig morgon. Ett antal kroppsliga, neurologiska och psykiska sjukdomar kan störa sömnen, även miljöförhållanden, samt vissa läkemedel.
Syftet med studien var att beskriva vilka förhållanden och omvårdnadsåtgärder som, enligt vårdpersonalen, påverkar och främjar sömnen hos äldre vårdtagare med sömnproblematik. Som metod användes semistrukturerade intervjuer. Sex undersköterskor och fyra sjuksköterskor intervjuades. Materialet analyserades med hjälp av manifest innehållsanalys och presenterades i två kategorier: Vårdtagarnas behov och vårdmiljö. Till huvudkategorierna hörde två underkategorier vardera, fysiska och psykiska behov, behov av läkemedel respektive yttre förhållanden och bemötande. Resultatet visade att otillfredsställda behov så som smärta, förstoppning, hunger och existentiella funderingar samt den sociala situationen ansågs påverka sömnen. Miljön runt vårdtagaren har också betydelse för sömnen, dels utifrån ljus och ljud men även den psykosociala miljön såsom bemötande från vårdpersonalen. Slutsats, omvårdnadsåtgärder behöver lyftas fram som ett led i att främja sömn hos äldre med sömnproblematik.
Elderly patients with problems related to sleep are, according to studies, undervalued in research. Sleep problems among elderly usually shows as difficulties to fall asleep and awakening during night or early morning. A number of physical, neurological and psychiatric disorders may disrupt sleep, including environmental conditions, and certain medicines. The purpose of the study was to describe the conditions and nursing measures that, according to caregivers, affect and promote sleep in elderly patients with sleeping problems. The method used was semi-structured interviews. Six assistant nurses and four nurses were interviewed. The material was analyzed using manifest content analysis and presented in two categories: patient needs and environment. To the main categories were two sub-categories each, physical and psychological needs, the needs of pharmaceutical respectively external conditions and treatment. The results showed that the unmet needs such as pain, constipation, hunger, and existential concerns and the social situation were considered to affect sleep. The environment around patients is also important for sleep, for example light and sounds but also the psychosocial environment as the response from the staff. Conclusion, nursing measures should be emphasized as a way to promote sleep in elderly people with sleeping problems.
Larsson, Lisa, and Maria Merimaa. "Förlust och känsla : En litteraturöversikt om kvinnors erfarenheter av missfall." Thesis, Ersta Sköndal högskola, Institutionen för vårdvetenskap, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:esh:diva-4572.
Full textBackground: Miscarriage is counted as the most common pregnancy complication. Women's nursing needs after miscarriage consists of both physical and mental aspects. Feelings of guilt, loss, emptiness and grief arose and the feelings often persisted for a long time. The women who miscarried often experienced that their nursing needs were not met adequately. The nurse's competence includes satisfying of both physical and psychological nursing needs. Aim: To describe women's experiences and needs of care after miscarriage. Methods: A literature study based on eleven scientific papers, which have been examined using a content analysis. Results: The result of this study shows that the experience of undergoing an abortion affects women psychologically, physically and socially. The results were divided into two main themes; Emotional experiences of miscarriage and Care experiences of miscarriage, with three sub-categories; Need of confirming nursing, Need of support and Need of information. Discussions: The discussion dealt with matters such as how good care is to be achieved through for example empathetic attitude, understanding of grief and guilt, and information. Further discussion of how the theoretical model for confirming nursing, SAUK, can be used to create optimal nursing after miscarriage. The goal of using the SAUK-model is to enable the woman to process the miscarriage and allow the incident to become part of her life.
Palén, Johanna, and Marie Steby. "En studie inom socialt arbete om förhållningssätt till äldre med alkoholproblematik." Thesis, Ersta Sköndal högskola, Institutionen för socialt arbete, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:esh:diva-948.
Full textFällgren, Lina, and Emma Svensson. "Hur sjuksköterskan kan förstå omvårdnadsbehovet hos personer med autismspektrumtillstånd : En litteraturstudie." Thesis, Högskolan i Halmstad, Akademin för hälsa och välfärd, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-33878.
Full textPeople with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) are a growing group in society.Currently estimated there is about 1% of the population in the western countries thathas autism spectrum disorder. These patients have special care needs in relation to theautism spectrum and as the number increases, more people will seek health care in thefuture. The nurse carries nursing responsibility, thereby the required knowledge andawareness of autism spectrum condition is essential for the nurse to meet the careneeds of a patient with ASD. The purpose of this study was to investigate the careneeds of people with autism spectrum disorders by conducting a literature study. Aninductive approach with a Hermeneutics as the methodology of interpretation is usedin the literature study. Five themes were revealed in the data processing; The need ofcommunication, The need for continuity, The impact of health facility environment,Relatives role, and The need for knowledge of the Nurse. The result highlights factorssuch as difficulties in communication and ignorance of health professionals, whichaffects the person's access to good health care and nursing of people with ASD. Thecurrent research is inadequate. Therefore the need for further research, knowledge andeducation for the nurse is essential to meet people with ASD and their need ofnursing.
Fredriksson, Jeanette, and Erika Hassellund. "Makar behöver sjuksköterskan : Omvårdnadsbehoven hos makar till patienter med prostatacancer- En litteraturstudie." Thesis, Karlstads universitet, Fakulteten för hälsa, natur- och teknikvetenskap (from 2013), 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-30532.
Full textLundqvist, Sara, and Lilja Hanna Eriksson. "Utmaningar för morgondagens sjuksköterska : En litteraturstudie om omvårdnadsbehovet hos kvinnliga asylsökande och kvinnliga flyktingar." Thesis, Högskolan i Halmstad, Akademin för hälsa och välfärd, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-30842.
Full textStenberg, Mikaela. "Ro med mig genom stormen : Hur personer med borderline/emotionell instabil personlighetsstörning upplever omvårdnadsbehovet inom psykiatrisk vård." Thesis, Mälardalens högskola, Akademin för hälsa, vård och välfärd, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-43313.
Full textLarsson, Elin, and Josefin Ivarsson. "‘’Att formulera en checklista att såhär ska vi göra eller såhär ska vi tänka är nästan omöjligt …’’ : En kvalitativ studie om socialsekreterares tolkningar och arbete kring omvårdnadsbehovet, barnets bästa och insatser." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för socialt arbete (SA), 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-100789.
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