Relevant bibliographies by topics / ON LINE SURVEILLANCE

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Academic literature on the topic 'ON LINE SURVEILLANCE'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 10 March 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "ON LINE SURVEILLANCE"

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Smith, Emma, and Sandra White. "Hickman line surveillance in oncology." Cancer Nursing Practice 7, no. 2 (March 2008): 29–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.7748/cnp2008.03.7.2.29.c6463.

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Alkhawaja, Safaa, Nermeen Kamal Saeed, Victor Daniel Rosenthal, Sana Abdul-Aziz, Ameena Alsayegh, Zainab Mahdi Humood, Khadija Mohamed Ali, Saleh Swar, and Tahira Anwar Saeed Magray. "Impact of International Nosocomial Infection Control Consortium’s multidimensional approach on central line–associated bloodstream infection rates in Bahrain." Journal of Vascular Access 21, no. 4 (December 10, 2019): 481–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1129729819888426.

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Background: Central line–associated bloodstream infections are serious life-threatening infections in the intensive care unit setting. Methods: To analyze the impact of the International Nosocomial Infection Control Consortium (INICC) Multidimensional Approach (IMA) and INICC Surveillance Online System (ISOS) on central line–associated bloodstream infection rates in Bahrain from January 2013 to December 2016, we conducted a prospective, before-after surveillance, cohort, observational study in one intensive care unit in Bahrain. During baseline, we performed outcome and process surveillance of central line–associated bloodstream infection on 2320 intensive care unit patients, applying Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s National Healthcare Safety Network definitions. During intervention, we implemented IMA through ISOS, including (1) a bundle of infection prevention interventions, (2) education, (3) outcome surveillance, (4) process surveillance, (5) feedback on central line–associated bloodstream infection rates and consequences, and (6) performance feedback of process surveillance. Bivariate and multivariate regression analyses were performed using a logistic regression model to estimate the effect of the intervention on the central line–associated bloodstream infection rate. Results: During baseline, 672 central line days and 7 central line–associated bloodstream infections were recorded, accounting for 10.4 central line–associated bloodstream infections per 1000 central line days. During intervention, 13,020 central line days and 48 central line–associated bloodstream infections were recorded. After the second year, there was a sustained 89% cumulative central line–associated bloodstream infection rate reduction to 1.2 central line–associated bloodstream infections per 1000 central line days (incidence density rate, 0.11; 95% confidence interval 0.1–0.3; p, 0.001). The average extra length of stay of patients with central line–associated bloodstream infection was 23.3 days, and due to the reduction of central line–associated bloodstream infections, 367 days of hospitalization were saved, amounting to a reduction in hospitalization costs of US$1,100,553. Conclusion: Implementing IMA was associated with a significant reduction in the central line–associated bloodstream infection rate in Bahrain.
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Burke, Colin. "Digital Sousveillance: A Network Analysis of the US Surveillant Assemblage." Surveillance & Society 18, no. 1 (March 16, 2020): 74–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.24908/ss.v18i1.12714.

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This paper introduces a new methodological approach to the study of surveillance that I call digital sousveillance— the co-optation of digital data and the use of computational methods and techniques to resituate technologies of control and surveillance of individuals to instead observe the organizational observer. To illustrate the potential of this method, I employ quantitative network analytic methods to trace the changes in and development of the vast network of public and private organizations involved in surveillance operations in the United States—what I term the “US surveillant assemblage”—from the 1970s to the 2000s. The results of the network analyses suggest that the US surveillant assemblage is becoming increasingly privatized and that the line between “public” and “private” is becoming blurred as private organizations are, at an increasing rate, partnering with the US government to engage in mass surveillance.
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Gangneux, Justine. "Diverting and diverted glances at cameras: playful and tactical approaches to surveillance studies." Surveillance & Society 12, no. 3 (June 17, 2014): 443–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.24908/ss.v12i3.4959.

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In the lines of Albrechtlund and Dubbled (2005) and their call for a new direction in Surveillance Studies, this paper discusses the overlapping of surveillance, art and entertainment. Indeed surveillance ought to be considered not only regarding its negative implications (e.g. the infringement of privacy or social sorting) but also regarding ‘the fun features and entertainment value of surveillance’ (Albrechtlund and Dubbled 2005: 216). Drawing on this new direction in the recent years in Surveillance Studies, this paper focuses on the interplay between watcher and watched and the possibility of challenging surveillance through artistic, entertaining or/and playful motives. Play and games within this framework participate both to the active appropriation of the surveillant hegemonic values (and therefore their acceptance) and to the creation of a space of negotiations (and therefore the possibility of resistance). Thus this paper discusses, using several examples, the line between art, entertainment and resistance that has become blurry and has left a wider margin to respond to surveillance processes.
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Somsel Rodman, Jane. "Using Nurse Hot Line Calls for Disease Surveillance." Emerging Infectious Diseases 4, no. 2 (June 1998): 329–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.3201/eid0402.980226.

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Rosa, F., and C. Baum. "Computerized on-line pharmaceutical surveillance system (compass) teratology." Reproductive Toxicology 7, no. 6 (November 1993): 639–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0890-6238(93)90054-b.

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Ito, Yasuhiro, and Akira Miyauchi. "Active Surveillance as First-Line Management of Papillary Microcarcinoma." Annual Review of Medicine 70, no. 1 (January 27, 2019): 369–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-med-051517-125510.

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Papillary thyroid microcarcinoma (PMC) is defined as papillary thyroid carcinoma ≤10 mm. Active surveillance of PMC without high-risk features, such as clinical node metastasis, distant metastasis, and clinical evidence of significant extrathyroid extension, was initiated in two Japanese hospitals in the mid-1990s. This strategy was incorporated into guidelines in Japan in 2010 and in the United States in 2015. In studies conducted by the two hospitals, most PMCs grew very slowly or did not grow, and none of the patients during active surveillance showed distant metastasis or died of thyroid carcinoma. Furthermore, none of the patients who underwent surgery after progression signs were detected showed significant recurrence. Therefore, we conclude that active surveillance should be the first line in management of low-risk PMC, because it is safer and less costly than immediate surgery. Active surveillance helps in avoiding adverse events of surgery and is an economical strategy.
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Paul, Davinder, Anant Ganesh Gokarn, Vasudev Bhat, Vivek Bhat, Avinash Bonda, Saurabh Zanwar, Libin Mathew, et al. "Impact of Surveillance Stool Culture Guided Selection of Antibiotics in Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant Patients." Blood 128, no. 22 (December 2, 2016): 3389. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v128.22.3389.3389.

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Abstract INTRODUCTION Allogeneic stem cell transplant (allo-SCT) patients are at high risk for severe life threatening bacterial infections. Although the prevalence and pattern of resistance varies among centres and countries, there is a growing global problem of resistance to antibiotics. The consequent increased use of broad spectrum antibiotics and injudicious antibiotic policies have contributed to the selection of multidrug resistant (MDR) pathogens. Translocation of organisms which normally colonize the gut into the bloodstream during the febrile neutropenia (FN) has long been postulated as a pathogenic factor for life threatening gram negative infections. This hypothesis had led to utilization of various methods of peritransplant gut decontamination. Our centre has a policy of performing surveillance stool cultures for all patients prior to transplant. While initially our antibiotic policy was independent of any surveillance culture, over recent years stool surveillance culture sensitivity has guided our choice of first line antibiotics in the post transplant FN. This retrospective analysis is aimed at comparing the outcomes of empirical versus surveillance stool culture guided selection of antibiotics in the immediate post allo-SCT FN. METHODOLOGY This was a retrospective analysis of 190 allo SCT patients from January 2008 to December 2014 at our centre. During the post transplant FN, patients were categorized into two groups. Group-1 (Empirical: n=48) received first line broad spectrum antibiotics as per our hospital policy i.e. cefoperazone + sulbactum combination with amikacin. Group-2 (Surveillance based: n=119) received first line antibiotics based on sensitivity pattern of stool surveillance culture. In both groups, escalation to second line antibiotics (carbapenems with or without colistin or tigecycline) was done if defervescence did not occur in 24-48 hours or blood cultures grew a resistant organism or if there was any clinical deterioration. The primary endpoint was defervescence rate after first line antibiotics in both groups. Secondary endpoints were need for second line antibiotics, duration of total antibiotic use, concordance between blood and surveillance stool culture, incidence and causes of mortality, prevalence of MDR organisms in stool surveillance culture and change in trend of resistant organisms in stool surveillance cultures over last 7 years. RESULTS One ninety patients underwent allo-SCT from January 2008 to December 2014.The median age of the cohort was 26 years (range 3-57 years) with 136 males and 54 females. The diagnoses were AML-75, ALL-46, CML-19, aplastic anemia-18, MDS-12 and others-20. Group 1 (Empirical) had 48 patients, while 119 were in Group 2 (Surveillance based). Twenty three patients did not have any growth in stool surveillance. In group 1, defervescence to first line antibiotics occurred in 23 (48 %) patients, whereas in group 2, it occurred in 78 (66 %) patients (P= 0.05). Defervescence within 24 hours was seen in 18 (37.5 %) patients in group 1 and 67 (56.3 %) patients in group 2 (P= 0.0425). In group 2, 34.5 % patients required escalation to second line antibiotics, compared to 54 % patients in group 1 (P = 0.0294). The median duration of total antibiotic use was 17.5 days in group 1 and 18 days in group 2 (P= NS). The concordance between blood culture and surveillance stool culture was seen in 3 (1.76 %) patients. There was no significant difference in infection related mortality between the two groups as shown in the figure 1. The prevalence of resistant organisms in the baseline surveillance stool culture changed between the periods 2008-2011 and 2012-2014. The incidence of extended spectrum beta lactamase (ESBL) organisms decreased from 79.66 % in 2008-2011 to 62.1 % in 2012-2014 (P = 0.0351). The incidence of carbapenem resistant (15.25 % vs. 25.26 %), colistin resistant (1.69 % vs. 2.1 %) and vancomycin resistant enterococcus (VRE: 3.38 % vs. 10.52 %) increased from 2008-2011 to 2012-2014 period. The increase in the combined incidence of carbapenem resistant, colistin resistant and VRE was from 20.32 % to 37.86 % (P = 0.0351). CONCLUSION Stool surveillance guided antibiotic usage leads to earlier defervescence in higher number of patients, while also reducing the need for second line antibiotics in patients undergoing allo-SCT. A randomized study is required to prove the importance of stool surveillance in this setting. Disclosures No relevant conflicts of interest to declare.
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Lin, Michael Y., Keith F. Woeltje, Yosef M. Khan, Bala Hota, Joshua A. Doherty, Tara B. Borlawsky, Kurt B. Stevenson, Scott K. Fridkin, Robert A. Weinstein, and William E. Trick. "Multicenter Evaluation of Computer Automated versus Traditional Surveillance of Hospital-Acquired Bloodstream Infections." Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology 35, no. 12 (December 2014): 1483–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/678602.

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Objective.Central line–associated bloodstream infection (BSI) rates are a key quality metric for comparing hospital quality and safety. Traditional BSI surveillance may be limited by interrater variability. We assessed whether a computer-automated method of central line–associated BSI detection can improve the validity of surveillance.Design.Retrospective cohort study.Setting.Eight medical and surgical intensive care units (ICUs) in 4 academic medical centers.Methods.Traditional surveillance (by hospital staff) and computer algorithm surveillance were each compared against a retrospective audit review using a random sample of blood culture episodes during the period 2004–2007 from which an organism was recovered. Episode-level agreement with audit review was measured with κ statistics, and differences were assessed using the test of equal κ coefficients. Linear regression was used to assess the relationship between surveillance performance (κ) and surveillance-reported BSI rates (BSIs per 1,000 central line–days).Results.We evaluated 664 blood culture episodes. Agreement with audit review was significantly lower for traditional surveillance (κ [95% confidence interval (CI)] = 0.44 [0.37–0.51]) than computer algorithm surveillance (κ [95% CI] [0.52–0.64]; P = .001). Agreement between traditional surveillance and audit review was heterogeneous across ICUs (P = .001); furthermore, traditional surveillance performed worse among ICUs reporting lower (better) BSI rates (P = .001). In contrast, computer algorithm performance was consistent across ICUs and across the range of computer-reported central line–associated BSI rates.Conclusions.Compared with traditional surveillance of bloodstream infections, computer automated surveillance improves accuracy and reliability, making interfacility performance comparisons more valid.Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2014;35(12):1483–1490
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Sluggett, Bryan. "Sport’s Doping Game: Surveillance in the Biotech Age." Sociology of Sport Journal 28, no. 4 (December 2011): 387–403. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/ssj.28.4.387.

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While a considerable amount of work has centered on the doping problem within sport scholarship, little extended attention has been given to drug testing as a surveillance system in itself. The paper draws from Haggerty and Ericson’s (2000) surveillant assemblage model to highlight the increasing convergence of once discrete surveillance systems now evident in the World Anti-Doping Agency’s (WADA) recent policy changes. It outlines the unique contribution that Deleuzian assemblage theory offers doping and sport scholarship. Assemblage theory opens up a line of research to study how surveillance is produced through the continuous monitoring of information across multiple interacting control systems. The article draws from WADA policy documents to suggest that the changing dynamics of transparency within sport increasingly place all athletes under more intense and nuanced scrutiny for any signs of suspicious activity.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "ON LINE SURVEILLANCE"

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Fontela, Patricia. "Surveillance of central line-associated bloodstream infections in Quebec intensive care units." Thesis, McGill University, 2012. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=106376.

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Central line-associated bloodstream infections (CLABSI) figure as one of the most important healthcare-associated infections (HAI), particularly in intensive care units (ICU). Despite their clinical and public health importance, little is known about CLABSI in Canadian ICUs. Thus, the first objective of this thesis was to describe the epidemiology of CLABSI in Quebec ICUs, using data from the Surveillance Provinciale des Infections Nosocomiales – Bactériémies Associées aux Cathéters Centraux (SPIN-BACC) program. We showed that CLABSIs are an important problem in Quebec ICUs, but CLABSI incidence rates have decreased since 2007. Moreover, the proportion of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus has declined to <40% since 2006 (chapter 6). Surveillance programs are essential to establish benchmarks. In the last years, several regional and national CLABSI surveillance programs have decided to eliminate continuous participation requirements from hospitals. This might have jeopardized the validity of these programs' results because the minimal number of months hospitals should participate in such programs to generate valid annual benchmarks for CLABSI incidence rates have yet to be determined. Our second objective was to determine, through simulation, the impact of different participation requirements on the ability of national and provincial/regional surveillance programs to yield valid estimates of the true annual ICU CLABSI pooled incidence rates. We demonstrated that shortening participation requirements might be suitable for national ICU CLABSI surveillance programs if data are randomly collected. Nevertheless, regional/provincial programs should opt for continuous participation to avoid biased benchmarks (chapter 7). Furthermore, surveillance programs can also be used as a tool to reduce CLABSI incidence rates in ICUs. However, the magnitude of this effect has not been definitely determined as earlier studies presented a wide range of effect estimates. We hypothesized that the effect of surveillance on CLABSI rates differs depending on the characteristics of participating ICUs. Our third objective was to determine the effect of SPIN-BACC on the CLABSI incidence rates in Quebec ICUs, and identify ICU-level variables associated with higher CLABSI incidence rates. There were important reductions in the CLABSI incidence rates of "surveillance-naïve" (31%) and of non-university affiliated ICUs (27%) that participated in SPIN-BACC for 3 years. However, due to our small sample size, these results were not statistically significant. Neonatal and "surveillance-naïve" units were associated with higher CLABSI incidence rates (chapter 8). In conclusion, our first study described the CLABSI burden on ICU patients in Quebec. Our simulation study suggested that small and medium sizes surveillance programs should perform continuous surveillance to avoid biased benchmarks. Finally, we suggested that reductions in ICU CLABSI incidence rates associated with targeted surveillance may be more pronounced among "surveillance-naïve" and non-university affiliated ICUs. All the different applications of CLABSI surveillance data demonstrated in this thesis have the ultimate goal of improving patient care and safety.
Parmi les infections associées aux soins de santé, les bactériémies associées aux cathéters centraux (BACC) occupent une place prédominante, particulièrement dans les unités de soins intensifs. Toutefois, l'épidémiologie des BACC au niveau canadien est peu connue. Dès lors, le premier objectif de cette thèse était de décrire l'épidémiologie des BACC dans les unités de soins intensifs du Québec en utilisant les données du programme de Surveillance Provinciale des Infections Nosocomiales – Bactériémies Associées aux Cathéters Centraux (SPIN-BACC). Nous démontrons que les BACC sont un problème majeur dans les unités de soins intensifs du Québec. Néanmoins, les taux d'incidence de BACC ont progressivement baissé depuis 2007 et la proportion de Staphylococcus aureus résistants à la méthicilline se maintient <40% depuis 2006 (chapitre 6). Les programmes de surveillance sont essentiels pour générer des étalons externes. Toutefois, au cours des dernières années, plusieurs programmes régionaux et nationaux ont aboli la participation continue comme préalable. Cette décision pourrait avoir compromis la validité de leurs résultats car le nombre minimal de mois lesquels les établissements doivent soumettre des données à ces programmes afin d'obtenir des taux d'incidence régionaux/provinciaux ou nationaux valides est inconnu. Notre deuxième objectif était de déterminer, à l'aide de simulations, l'impact de différents seuils minimum de participation sur la capacité des programmes de surveillance régionaux/provinciaux et nationaux à fournir des estimations valides du vrai taux d'incidence des BACC dans les unités de soins intensifs. Nous démontrons que la réduction des seuils de participation peut être appropriée pour les programmes nationaux si les données sont soumises de façon aléatoire. Toutefois, les programmes régionaux/provinciaux, ainsi que les petits sous-ensembles des unités de soins intensifs, devraient opter pour une participation continue afin d'éviter le risque de générer des étalons externes biaisés (chapitre 7). Par ailleurs, les programmes de surveillance peuvent aussi être utilisés comme outils pour réduire le taux d'incidence des BACC dans les unités de soins intensifs. Toutefois, l'importance de cet effet n'a pas encore été déterminée de façon définitive, car les études antérieures ont presenté une vaste gamme d'effets de tailles différentes. Dès lors, notre troisième objectif était de déterminer l'effet de SPIN-BACC sur les BACC dans les unités de soins intensifs du Québec et d'identifier les variables associées à un taux d'incidence des BACC plus élevé. Nous observons des réductions importantes des taux d'incidence des BACC parmi les unités de soins intensifs qui n'avaient jamais été exposées à la surveillance (31%), ainsi que parmi les unités de soins intensifs non-universitaires (27%) qui ont participé à SPIN-BACC pendant 3 années. Toutefois, ces résultats n'étaient pas statistiquement significatifs à cause de notre petite taille d'échantillon. Les unités de soins intensifs néonatales et les unités qui n'avaient jamais été exposées à la surveillance étaient associées à un taux d'incidence des BACC plus élevé (chapitre 8). En bref, nous avons démontré que les BACC constituent un lourd fardeau au sein de la population de patients admis aux unités de soins intensifs dans la province de Québec. Notre deuxième étude a suggéré que les programmes de surveillance de petite et moyenne tailles devraient effectuer leur surveillance de façon continue. Enfin, l'effet d'un programme de surveillance ciblé sur les taux d'incidence des BACC semble être plus prononcé au sein des unités de soins intensifs n'ayant jamais exposées à la surveillance et les unités de soins intensifs qui ne sont pas affiliées à des universités.
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Ghosh, Saurav. "News Analytics for Global Infectious Disease Surveillance." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/80574.

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Traditional disease surveillance can be augmented with a wide variety of open sources, such as online news media, twitter, blogs, and web search records. Rapidly increasing volumes of these open sources are proving to be extremely valuable resources in helping analyze, detect, and forecast outbreaks of infectious diseases, especially new diseases or diseases spreading to new regions. However, these sources are in general unstructured (noisy) and construction of surveillance tools ranging from real-time disease outbreak monitoring to construction of epidemiological line lists involves considerable human supervision. Intelligent modeling of such sources using text mining methods such as, topic models, deep learning and dependency parsing can lead to automated generation of the mentioned surveillance tools. Moreover, realtime global availability of these open sources from web-based bio-surveillance systems, such as HealthMap and WHO Disease Outbreak News (DONs) can aid in development of generic tools which will be applicable to a wide range of diseases (rare, endemic and emerging) across different regions of the world. In this dissertation, we explore various methods of using internet news reports to develop generic surveillance tools which can supplement traditional surveillance systems and aid in early detection of outbreaks. We primarily investigate three major problems related to infectious disease surveillance as follows. (i) Can trends in online news reporting monitor and possibly estimate infectious disease outbreaks? We introduce approaches that use temporal topic models over HealthMap corpus for detecting rare and endemic disease topics as well as capturing temporal trends (seasonality, abrupt peaks) for each disease topic. The discovery of temporal topic trends is followed by time-series regression techniques to estimate future disease incidence. (ii) In the second problem, we seek to automate the creation of epidemiological line lists for emerging diseases from WHO DONs in a near real-time setting. For this purpose, we formulate Guided Epidemiological Line List (GELL), an approach that combines neural word embeddings with information extracted from dependency parse-trees at the sentence level to extract line list features. (iii) Finally, for the third problem, we aim to characterize diseases automatically from HealthMap corpus using a disease-specific word embedding model which were subsequently evaluated against human curated ones for accuracies.
Ph. D.
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Fefilatyev, Sergiy. "Algorithms for Visual Maritime Surveillance with Rapidly Moving Camera." Scholar Commons, 2012. http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/4037.

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Visual surveillance in the maritime domain has been explored for more than a decade. Although it has produced a number of working systems and resulted in a mature technology, surveillance has been restricted to the port facilities or areas close to the coastline assuming a fixed-camera scenario. This dissertation presents several contributions in the domain of maritime surveillance. First, a novel algorithm for open-sea visual maritime surveillance is introduced. We explore a challenging situation with a camera mounted on a buoy or other floating platform. The developed algorithm detects, localizes, and tracks ships in the field of view of the camera. Specifically, our method is uniquely designed to handle a rapidly moving camera. Its performance is robust in the presence of a random relatively-large camera motion. In the context of ship detection, a new horizon detection scheme for a complex maritime domain is also developed. Second, the performance of the ship detection algorithm is evaluated on a dataset of 55,000 images. Accuracy of detection of up to 88% of ships is achieved. Lastly, we consider the topic of detection of the vanishing line of the ocean surface plane as a way to estimate the horizon in difficult situations. This allows extension of the ship-detection algorithm to beyond open-sea scenarios.
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Quiles, Clélia. "Comment évaluer la métacognition ? Intérêts et limites de l’évaluation de la conscience métacognitive « on-line »." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014BORD0409/document.

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La première partie de ce travail de thèse est une revue de la littérature portant toutd'abord sur les origines du concept de métacognition et sur les différentes définitions etmodélisations du concept de métacognition proposées en sciences de l’éducation etpsychologie développementale. Sont ensuite abordées les expérimentations proposées dans lechamp de la psychologie cognitive et les études menées dans le domaine spécifique de lamétamémoire. L’utilisation en psychologie cognitive du concept de métacognition estégalement évoquée, à travers la littérature portant sur les liens existants entre métacognition etconscience de soi. Enfin, le dernier point abordé dans cette revue de la littérature porte surl’utilisation en pratique clinique du concept de métacognition, notamment concernant lesaltérations métacognitives dans la schizophrénie.La deuxième partie de la thèse est consacrée aux études expérimentales réalisées.L’objectif de ces études était de développer et d’explorer dans une population non clinique lescaractéristiques d’un outil de mesure de la conscience métacognitive sur la mémoire à courtterme, la mémoire de travail, la mémoire épisodique verbale, les fonctions exécutives, et lacognition sociale. Nous avons évalué dans une première étude l’impact de cette procéduremétacognitive sur les performances cognitives. Une deuxième étude avait pour objectifd'explorer la pertinence de l’utilisation de l’évaluation « on-line » de la consciencemétacognitive, pendant la tâche neuropsychologique, comparativement à une procédure «end-line », juste après la passation du test neuropsychologique, ainsi que l’impact des mesuresd’estime de soi, anxiété et symptomatologie dépressive sur les scores de consciencemétacognitive « on-line ».Dans la troisième partie de cette thèse, les résultats sont discutés, et mis enperspectives avec l’objectif, à savoir utiliser cet outil de mesure de la consciencemétacognitive auprès d’une population de sujets souffrant de schizophrénie
The first part of this thesis is a literature review focused on the origin, the differentdefinitions and models of the concept of metacognition in educational science anddevelopmental psychology. This literature review focused also on the cognitive psychologyexperiments, in the specific area of metamemory. The use of cognitive psychology concept ofmetacognition, through the literature on the links between metacognition and self-awarenessis then discussed. Finally, the last point in this literature review focused on the clinical use ofthe concept of metacognition, particularly concerning metacognitive alterations inschizophrenia.The second part of the thesis is devoted to experimental studies. The aim was todevelop and explore the characteristics of a metacognitive awareness measurement tool onshort-term memory, working memory, episodic memory verbal, executive functions andsocial cognition in a non-clinical population. The impact of this metacognitive process oncognitive performance, the relevance of an "on-line" metacognitive awareness measure(during the neuropsychological task), and an "end-line" metacognitive awareness measure(just after the award of neuropsychological testing) were explored. The impact of measures ofself-esteem, anxiety and depressive symptoms on metacognitive awareness scores "on-line"were studied.The third part of this thesis proposed to discuss the different results found and theappropriateness of using metacognitive awareness assessment tool with persons sufferingfrom schizophrenia
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Bluteau, Hélène. "Contribution à l'amélioration de la qualité des mesures sur les machines à mesurer tridimensionnelles : surveillance, diagnostic et correction des défaillances." Cachan, Ecole normale supérieure, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999DENS0007.

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Les travaux présentés dans ce mémoire sont centrés sur l'amélioration de la qualité des mesures réalisées sur machine à mesurer tridimensionnelle (MMT) en milieu industriel. En particulier nous nous intéressons au diagnostic et à la correction des défaillances de la chaine de mesure. Dans un premier temps, nous proposons un travail d'expertise des savoir-faire des utilisateurs sous la forme d'une analyse des modes de défaillance et de leur criticité (amdec) des maillons de la chaine de mesure, ainsi qu'une analyse d'un ensemble de procédures qualité industrielles usuelles. Une étude bibliographique des solutions présentées dans la littérature complète l'expertise menée. Suite à ces travaux, nous avons défini la structure et les fonctionnalités d'un superviseur de MMT adapté aux contraintes d'utilisation des MMT en milieu industriel. Nous proposons des indicateurs qualité, ainsi que des procédures adaptées pour leur évaluation. Le superviseur, enrichi avec les indicateurs et procédures expérimentés doit mener a la maitrise de la qualité des mesures réalisées sur MMT. Les indicateurs de qualité calculés et suivis pour la supervision, offrent des perspectives en vue de l'évaluation des incertitudes sur les mesures.
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Geesin, Beverly. "Resistance to surveillance in everyday life." Thesis, University of York, 2012. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/2697/.

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This thesis examines resistance to surveillance in everyday life and, in doing so, responds to gaps within the field of surveillance studies through the development of a more rigorous framework for understanding power, surveillance and resistance. This framework reflects the development of more technologically enhanced forms of surveillance and takes into account the cultural and social influences upon notions of privacy and monitoring which hinder opposition to surveillance. As opposed to earlier frameworks for understanding power and surveillance, this framework places resistance as a central focus. This is developed through engagement with the work of Henri Lefebvre and Guy Debord with a focus on their critiques of everyday life, depiction of rhythms for understanding power, the notion of the spectacle for understanding the seductive aspects of surveillance and the use of their practices of resistance as conceptual tools for developing a theoretical framework for understanding practices of resistance to surveillance in everyday life. This framework is developed through the exploration of these conceptual tools within the context of contemporary forms of surveillance and engagement with contemporary theorists whose ideas resonate with those of Henri Lefebvre and Guy Debord in their depiction of contemporary forms of monitoring, control and resistance. Three sites of surveillance are explored within this thesis through which this framework is explored and deployed. The first examines the difficulties of resistance within the urban environment. The second explores the seductive aspects of surveillance through an exploration of how surveillance is consumed and embraced, these things complicating the development of practices of resistance. The third case explores artistic engagements with surveillance practices and illustrates the framework developed through examples from these artists. These case studies demonstrate the importance of the framework developed here. The thesis as a whole suggests new ways of thinking about surveillance and resistance to surveillance.
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André, Hugo. "Surveillance angulaire d’une ligne d’arbre d’éolienne sous conditions non stationnaires." Thesis, Lyon, INSA, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011ISAL0124.

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Dans le cadre de la maintenance conditionnelle, l'analyse vibratoire temporelle repose sur 50 ans d'expérience et jouit, de fait, d'une représentativité importante dans le secteur éolien. Cette analyse, appliquée sous des conditions de fonctionnement non stationnaires, fait néanmoins preuve d'un manque de précision dans la détection de défauts mécaniques. Afin de synchroniser l'échantillonnage avec les défauts des éléments tournants de la ligne d'arbre, il est alors nécessaire de s'appuyer sur une discrétisation angulaire du vecteur d'information. L'objet de cette étude est le développement d'un outil de surveillance disposant de cette qualité et s'appuyant sur les variations que présente la vitesse instantanée de la machine tournante pour évaluer l'état des éléments tournants. La vitesse angulaire instantanée, associée à l'analyse spectrale, est assujettie à des perturbations dont les origines sont identifiées et les influences quantifiées. Ainsi, il est envisageable de dimensionner un système de mesure en fonction des caractéristiques de la chaîne cinématique sous surveillance. Ce document propose également plusieurs outils de traitement originaux qui permettent, sous des conditions de fonctionnement non stationnaires, d'améliorer suffisamment l'observation pour que l'utilisation d'un seul capteur soit envisageable pour assurer la surveillance de la ligne d'arbre dans sa totalité. Ces outils mettent en exergue la dualité temporelle angulaire de la surveillance de machines tournantes et tirent parti des conditions de fonctionnement non stationnaires par la connaissance de la vitesse instantanée. Les procédés d'acquisition combinés aux outils de traitement sont mis à l'épreuve sur plusieurs banc d'essais. Sensible au degrés de désalignement, au type de défaut d'engrènement et à la gravité d'un écaillage, la vitesse angulaire instantanée est dorénavant une alternative confirmée à la surveillance vibratoire, même angulaire. Une vaste campagne de mesures a été lancée en parallèle et en continu sur une éolienne dans l'objectif ambitieux de mettre en place un procédé de pronostic. Les diverses conditions de fonctionnement sont prises en compte par une approche statistique permettant d'utiliser avantageusement leurs influences sur les mesures qui en sont issues. Ces travaux constituent une première étape dans la réalisation d'un modèle de surveillance multi-niveau adapté aux machines à fonctionnement variable dont les éoliennes sont un parfait exemple de complexité
The overall background for the thesis is the need to develop new methods for monitoring machines subject to nonstationary operating conditions of speed and load, as typified by wind turbines. This has become particularly important because of the increasing prevalence of wind turbines for the sustainable supply of electrical power. Because of the cost of installing and maintaining wind turbines, often situated in remote areas and increasingly used off-shore, it has become imperative to use the most up-to-date monitoring methods to avoid unforeseen failure. For the same reason there has been a tendency to increase the size of individual units, but this gives problems for the transmissions used to convert the low speed input at a fraction of a Hz to the speed of conventional generators in the range 16-30 Hz or so. The power delivered by a turbine is proportional to the square of its diameter, but the input torque is proportional to the cube, and a large part of the cost of the gearbox is related to the torque. Anecdotally, this appears to have resulted in a situation where many transmissions are failing in a shorter time than their design life, and this means not only that their design must be improved, but also that they must be monitored more closely than many other machines, to detect and diagnose incipient faults at the earliest possible stage. The thesis seeks to help to redress the situation by proposing a number of innovative methods to improve the detection and diagnosis of faults in machines with variable speed and load, and especially wind turbine transmissions, not only to make the monitoring more efficient, but also more economical
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Yang, Chao. "From surveys to surveillance strategies: a case study of life satisfaction." Diss., University of Iowa, 2015. https://ir.uiowa.edu/etd/1810.

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Social media surveillance is becoming more and more popular. However, current surveillance methods do not utilize well-respected surveys, which were established over many decades in domains outside of computer science. Also the evaluation of the previous social media surveillance is not sufficient, especially for surveillance of happiness on social media. These motivated us to develop a general computational methodology for translating a well-known survey into a social media surveillance strategy. Therefore, traditional surveys could be utilized to broaden social media surveillance. The methodology could bridge domains like psychology and social science with computer science. We use life satisfaction on social media as a case study to illustrate our survey-to-surveillance methodology. We start with a famous life satisfaction survey, expand the survey statements to generate templates. Then we use the templates to build queries in our information retrieval system to retrieve the social media posts which could be considered as valid responses to the original survey. Filters were utilized to boost the performance of the retrieval system of our surveillance method. To evaluate our surveillance method, we developed a novel method to build the gold standard dataset. Instead of evaluating all the data instances like the traditional way, we ask human workers to "find'' as many of the positives as possible in the dataset, the rest are assumed to be negatives. We used the method to build the gold standard dataset for the life satisfaction case study. We also build three more gold standard datasets to further demonstrate the value of our method. Using the life satisfaction gold standard dataset, we show that performance of our surveillance method of life satisfaction outperforms other popular methods (lexicon and machine learning based methods) used by previous researchers. Using our surveillance method of life satisfaction on social media, we did a comprehensive analysis of life satisfaction expressions on Twitter. We not only show the time series, daily and weekly cycle of life satisfaction on social media, but also found the differences in characteristics for users with different life satisfaction expressions. These include psychosocial features such as anxiety, anger and depression. In addition, we present the geographic distribution of life satisfaction, including the life satisfaction across the U.S. and places around the world. This thesis is the first to systematically explore life satisfaction expressions over Twitter. This is done using computational methods that derive from an established survey on life satisfaction.
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Fung, On-yee Connie, and 馮安兒. "Evaluation of the surveillance system on influenza-like-illness in Hong Kong." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2011. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B46935794.

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Toguyeni, Abdoul Karim Armand. "Surveillance et diagnostic en ligne dans les ateliers flexibles de l'industrie manufacturière." Lille 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992LIL10117.

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Le travail présenté dans ce mémoire a pour objet la surveillance en ligne des systèmes flexibles de l'industrie manufacturière. Le rôle d'une telle fonction est d'assurer la sécurité et la disponibilité des biens et équipements, afin de permettre le maintien d'une production adaptable et évolutive (flexibilité). Pour répondre à ces objectifs, il est nécessaire de pouvoir identifier et confiner les défaillances en temps réel. L'approche proposée concerne la conception d'un système de diagnostic temps réel. Pour faire face à cette contrainte et à la nécessité de complétude, le modèle de connaissance est construit à partir du modèle fonctionnel du procédé. Sur ce modèle baptisé GF (Graphe Fonctionnel), deux formes de raisonnement sont mises en œuvre: le raisonnement temporel et le raisonnement hypothétique. Ces raisonnements permettent d'implémenter les mécanismes de base du diagnostic et du confinement de défaillance, à savoir: la localisation, l'identification et le pronostic. En amont, du diagnostic, nous avons proposé une méthode de conception de la fonction détection basée sur l'utilisation conjointe des techniques de perception-filtrage et de classification des symptômes. En aval, dans le cadre du recouvrement, nous proposons une structuration en couches de la commande, permettant d'intégrer la gestion des modes de marches à la fonction pilotage
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Books on the topic "ON LINE SURVEILLANCE"

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Doms, Robert W. Tech time-line. 2nd ed. [United States]: R.W. Doms, 1997.

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Doms, Robert W. Tech time-line. [United States]: R.W. Doms, 1996.

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Eva, Landau Susan, ed. Privacy on the line: The politics of wiretapping and encryption. Cambridge, Mass: MIT Press, 2007.

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Diffie, Whitfield. Privacy on the line: The politics of wiretapping and encryption. Cambridge, Mass: MIT Press, 2007.

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Eva, Landau Susan, ed. Privacy on the line: The politics of wiretapping and encryption. Cambridge, Mass: MIT Press, 1998.

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David, Lyon. Surveillance society: Monitoring everyday life. Buckingham [England]: Open University Press, 2002.

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Surveillance society: Monitoring everyday life. Buckingham [England]: Open University Press, 2002.

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Video surveillance: Power and privacy in everyday life. El Paso: LFB Scholarly Pub., 2009.

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Bandyopadhyay, Mahuya. Everyday life in a prison: Confinement, surveillance, resistance. New Delhi: Orient BlackSwan, 2010.

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Bandyopadhyay, Mahuya. Everyday life in a prison: Confinement, surveillance, resistance. New Delhi: Orient BlackSwan, 2010.

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Book chapters on the topic "ON LINE SURVEILLANCE"

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Jeong, Hai S., and Elsayed A. Elsayed. "On-Line Surveillance and Monitoring." In Maintenance, Modeling and Optimization, 309–43. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-4329-9_13.

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Sewell, Sara Ann. "Surveillance on the assembly line." In Histories of Surveillance from Antiquity to the Digital Era, 87–104. London: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429323751-6.

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Androulidakis, Iosif, and Fragkiskos – Emmanouil Kioupakis. "Intercepting Fixed Line Telephony." In Industrial Espionage and Technical Surveillance Counter Measurers, 37–49. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-28666-2_4.

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Uhrig, Robert E. "Regulatory Treatment of On-Line Surveillance and Diagnostic Systems." In Power Systems, 31–40. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-04945-7_2.

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Hills, Peter W. "On-line Surveillance for Predictive Maintenance in a Hazardous Environment." In COMADEM 89 International, 325–34. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-8905-7_52.

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Gu, Wei, Liqiao Li, Jingliang Wu, Hong Cai, Yun Li, and Gang Li. "Application of On-Board-On-Line Surveillance in Environment Supervision." In Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, 1885–95. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-3648-5_242.

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Ciftcioglu, Özer, and Erdinc Turkcan. "On-Line Surveillance and Diagnostic System for Nuclear Power Plant Monitoring." In Real Time Computing, 515–16. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-88049-0_30.

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Liu, Zhao, Zhaoxiang Zhang, Yunhong Wang, Xiaolong Li, and Chao Wang. "Ground Plane Rectification Based on Rich Line Representation of Vehicle in Surveillance." In Communications in Computer and Information Science, 162–69. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-33506-8_21.

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Lu, Yanyun, Anthony Fleury, Jacques Booneart, and Stéphane Lecœuche. "On-Line Human Recognition from Video Surveillance Using Incremental SVM on Texture and Color Features." In Adaptive and Intelligent Systems, 26–39. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-23857-4_7.

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Prakash, Arjun, Santosh Verma, and Shivam Vijay. "Real-Time Video Surveillance for Safety Line and Pedestrian Breach Detection in a Dynamic Environment." In Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, 233–46. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-2553-3_23.

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Conference papers on the topic "ON LINE SURVEILLANCE"

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Roth, P. M., H. Grabner, H. Bischof, D. Skocaj, and A. Leonardist. "On-line Conservative Learning for Person Detection." In Proceedings. 2nd Joint IEEE International Workshop on Visual Surveillance and Performance Evaluation of Tracking and Surveillance (VS-PETS). IEEE, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/vspets.2005.1570919.

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Zheng, Jiang Yu, and Shivank Sinha. "Line cameras for monitoring and surveillance sensor networks." In the 15th international conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1291233.1291333.

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Stevens, Ronald, Shuo Chen, and Vilas Nene. "Localized radar-based hold line surveillance at runways." In 2017 IEEE/AIAA 36th Digital Avionics Systems Conference (DASC). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/dasc.2017.8102022.

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Chitnis, Mangesh, Yao Liang, Jiang Yu Zheng, Paolo Pagano, and Giuseppe Lipari. "Wireless line sensor network for distributed visual surveillance." In the 6th ACM symposium. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1641876.1641890.

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Huo, Yinjia, Gautham Prasad, Lazar Atanackovic, Lutz Lampe, and Victor C. M. Leung. "Grid surveillance and diagnostics using power line communications." In 2018 IEEE International Symposium on Power Line Communications and its Applications (ISPLC). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isplc.2018.8360200.

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Cristani, M., M. Bicego, and V. Murino. "On-line adaptive background modelling for audio surveillance." In Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Pattern Recognition, 2004. ICPR 2004. IEEE, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icpr.2004.1334232.

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Vezzani, Roberto, and Rita Cucchiara. "ViSOR: VIdeo Surveillance On-line Repository for annotation retrieval." In 2008 IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo (ICME). IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icme.2008.4607676.

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Zhong, Chen, Ziyi Zhao, Chen Luo, M. Cenk Gursoy, Qinru Qiu, Carlos Caicedo, Franco Basti, and Adrian Solomon. "A Cost-Benefit Analysis to Achieve Command and Control (C2) Link Connectivity for Beyond Visual Line of Sight (BVLOS) Operations." In 2020 Integrated Communications Navigation and Surveillance Conference (ICNS). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icns50378.2020.9222956.

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"Beyond intellectual line of sight — Anticipating the future of Comm, Nav, and surveillance." In 2018 Integrated Communications, Navigation, Surveillance Conference (ICNS). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icnsurv.2018.8385013.

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Shan, Haotian, Jun Zhang, and Xianbin Cao. "Power line detection using spatial contexts for low altitude environmental awareness." In 2015 Integrated Communication, Navigation, and Surveillance Conference (ICNS). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icnsurv.2015.7121269.

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Reports on the topic "ON LINE SURVEILLANCE"

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Fabic, S. Application of the adaptive-predictive controllers to plant safety surveillance utilizing on-line Plant Analyzer. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), October 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/5855898.

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Daugherty, W., K. Dunn, B. Hackney, E. Hoffman, and E. Skidmore. 9975 SHIPPING PACKAGE LIFE EXTENSION SURVEILLANCE PROGRAM RESULTS SUMMARY. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), January 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1005018.

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Stone, Timothy A., Michael W. Blair, Eric Weis, Douglas K. Veirs, Paul Herrick Smith, Murray E. Moore, Kirk P. Reeves, Elizabeth J. Kelly, David A. Prochnow, and Laura A. Worl. SAVY-4000 Surveillance and Life Extension Program Fiscal Year 2013 Annual Report. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), March 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1122036.

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Alsenas, Gabriel, Fraser Dalgleish, and Bing Ouyang. Multi-static Serial LiDAR for Surveillance and Identification of Marine Life at MHK Installations. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), June 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1409678.

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Kumar, Arvind S. Nuclear power plant life extension using subsize surveillance specimens. Performance report (4/15/92 - 4/14/98). Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), March 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/808745.

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Kelly, Elizabeth J., William L. Daugherty, and Elizabeth R. Hackney. Analysis to evaluate predictors of fiberboard aging to guide surveillance sampling for the 9975 life extension program. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), May 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1253489.

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Levin, Ilan, John W. Scott, Moshe Lapidot, and Moshe Reuveni. Fine mapping, functional analysis and pyramiding of genes controlling begomovirus resistance in tomato. United States Department of Agriculture, November 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2014.7594406.bard.

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Abstract. Tomato yellow leaf curl virus (TYLCV), a monopartitebegomovirus, is one of the most devastating viruses of cultivated tomatoes and poses increasing threat to tomato production worldwide. Because all accessions of the cultivated tomato are susceptible to these viruses, wild tomato species have become a valuable resource of resistance genes. QTL controlling resistance to TYLCV and other begomoviruses (Ty loci) were introgressed from several wild tomato species and mapped to the tomato genome. Additionally, a non-isogenic F₁diallel study demonstrated that several of these resistance sources may interact with each other, and in some cases generate hybrid plants displaying lower symptoms and higher fruit yield compared to their parental lines, while their respective resistance genes are not necessarily allelic. This suggests that pyramiding genes originating from different resistance sources can be effective in obtaining lines and cultivars which are highly resistant to begomoviruses. Molecular tools needed to test this hypothesis have been developed by our labs and can thus significantly improve our understanding of the mechanisms of begomovirus resistance and how to efficiently exploit them to develop wider and more durable resistance. Five non-allelic Ty loci with relatively major effects have been mapped to the tomato genome using molecular DNA markers, thereby establishing tools for efficient marker assisted selection, pyramiding of multiple genes, and map based gene cloning: Ty-1, Ty-2, Ty-3, Ty-4, and ty-5. This research focused on Ty-3 and Ty-4 due to their broad range of resistance to different begomoviruses, including ToMoV, and on ty-5 due to its exceptionally high level of resistance to TYLCV and other begomoviruses. Our aims were: (1) clone Ty-3, and fine map Ty-4 and Ty-5 genes, (2)introgress each gene into two backgroundsand develop semi isogenic lines harboring all possible combinations of the three genes while minimizing linkage-drag, (3) test the resulting lines, and F₁ hybrids made with them, for symptom severity and yield components, and (4) identify and functionally characterize candidate genes that map to chromosomal segments which harbor the resistance loci. During the course of this research we have: (1) found that the allelic Ty-1 and Ty-3 represent two alternative alleles of the gene coding DFDGD-RDRP; (2) found that ty-5is highly likely encoded by the messenger RNA surveillance factor PELOTA (validation is at progress with positive results); (3) continued the map-based cloning of Ty-4; (4) generated all possible gene combinations among Ty-1, Ty-3 and ty-5, including their F₁ counterparts, and tested them for TYLCV and ToMoV resistance; (5) found that the symptomless line TY172, carrying ty-5, also carries a novel allele of Ty-1 (termed Ty-1ⱽ). The main scientific and agricultural implications of this research are as follows: (1) We have developed recombination free DNA markers that will substantially facilitate the introgression of Ty-1, Ty-3 and ty-5 as well as their combinations; (2) We have identified the genes controlling TYLCV resistance at the Ty-1/Ty-3 and ty-5 loci, thus enabling an in-depth analyses of the mechanisms that facilitate begomovirus resistance; (3) Pyramiding of Ty resistance loci is highly effective in providing significantly higher TYLCV resistance.
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Gillispie, Obie William, Laura Ann Worl, Douglas Kirk Veirs, Mary Ann Stroud, Joshua Edward Narlesky, John M. Berg, Elizabeth J. Kelly, et al. Preparation and Characterization of a Master Blend of Plutonium Oxide for the 3013 Large Scale Shelf-Life Surveillance Project. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), April 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1352389.

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Kelly, Elizabeth J. Analysis to Evaluate Predictors of Fiberboard Aging to Guide Surveillance Sampling for the 9975 Life Extension Program (Data Through 2017). Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), June 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1440510.

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Murray, Chris, Keith Williams, Norrie Millar, Monty Nero, Amy O'Brien, and Damon Herd. A New Palingenesis. University of Dundee, November 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.20933/100001273.

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Robert Duncan Milne (1844-99), from Cupar, Fife, was a pioneering author of science fiction stories, most of which appeared in San Francisco’s Argonaut magazine in the 1880s and ’90s. SF historian Sam Moskowitz credits Milne with being the first full-time SF writer, and his contribution to the genre is arguably greater than anyone else including Stevenson and Conan Doyle, yet it has all but disappeared into oblivion. Milne was fascinated by science. He drew on the work of Scottish physicists and inventors such as James Clark Maxwell and Alexander Graham Bell into the possibilities of electromagnetic forces and new communications media to overcome distances in space and time. Milne wrote about visual time-travelling long before H.G. Wells. He foresaw virtual ‘tele-presencing’, remote surveillance, mobile phones and worldwide satellite communications – not to mention climate change, scientific terrorism and drone warfare, cryogenics and molecular reengineering. Milne also wrote on alien life forms, artificial immortality, identity theft and personality exchange, lost worlds and the rediscovery of extinct species. ‘A New Palingenesis’, originally published in The Argonaut on July 7th 1883, and adapted in this comic, is a secular version of the resurrection myth. Mary Shelley was the first scientiser of the occult to rework the supernatural idea of reanimating the dead through the mysterious powers of electricity in Frankenstein (1818). In Milne’s story, in which Doctor S- dissolves his terminally ill wife’s body in order to bring her back to life in restored health, is a striking, further modernisation of Frankenstein, to reflect late-nineteenth century interest in electromagnetic science and spiritualism. In particular, it is a retelling of Shelley’s narrative strand about Frankenstein’s aborted attempt to shape a female mate for his creature, but also his misogynistic ambition to bypass the sexual principle in reproducing life altogether. By doing so, Milne interfused Shelley’s updating of the Promethean myth with others. ‘A New Palingenesis’ is also a version of Pygmalion and his male-ordered, wish-fulfilling desire to animate his idealised female sculpture, Galatea from Ovid’s Metamorphoses, perhaps giving a positive twist to Orpheus’s attempt to bring his corpse-bride Eurydice back from the underworld as well? With its basis in spiritualist ideas about the soul as a kind of electrical intelligence, detachable from the body but a material entity nonetheless, Doctor S- treats his wife as an ‘intelligent battery’. He is thus able to preserve her personality after death and renew her body simultaneously because that captured electrical intelligence also carries a DNA-like code for rebuilding the individual organism itself from its chemical constituents. The descriptions of the experiment and the body’s gradual re-materialisation are among Milne’s most visually impressive, anticipating the X-raylike anatomisation and reversal of Griffin’s disappearance process in Wells’s The Invisible Man (1897). In the context of the 1880s, it must have been a compelling scientisation of the paranormal, combining highly technical descriptions of the Doctor’s system of electrically linked glass coffins with ghostly imagery. It is both dramatic and highly visual, even cinematic in its descriptions, and is here brought to life in the form of a comic.
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