Academic literature on the topic 'On-site wastewater systems'

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Journal articles on the topic "On-site wastewater systems"

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Branz, S., J. Tolliver, and M. Brandt. "Community On-site Wastewater Systems." Proceedings of the Water Environment Federation 2001, no. 11 (January 1, 2001): 163–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.2175/193864701790860010.

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Scandura, J. E., and M. D. Sobsey. "Viral and bacterial contamination of groundwater from on-site sewage treatment systems." Water Science and Technology 35, no. 11-12 (June 1, 1997): 141–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.1997.0724.

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On-site septic tank-soil absorption systems treating domestic wastewater have contaminated groundwaters with enteric viruses and other pathogens and caused drinking waterborne outbreaks. The factors influencing pathogen transport, survival and fate at on-site wastewater treatment systems remain inadequately characterised. We studied the survival and transport of a model enterovirus (BE-1) and faecal coliform bacteria in four on-site wastewater treatment systems (three conventional and one low pressure, small pipe diameter, pumped system) located in sandy soils typical of the coastal plains. Se
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Hellström, Daniel, and Lena Jonsson. "Evaluation of small on‐site wastewater treatment systems." Management of Environmental Quality: An International Journal 17, no. 6 (November 2006): 728–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/14777830610702548.

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Fastenau, Frits A., Jaap H. J. M. van der Graaf, and Gerard Martijnse. "Comparison of Various Systems for On-Site Wastewater Treatment." Water Science and Technology 22, no. 3-4 (March 1, 1990): 41–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.1990.0181.

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Diffuse pollution, caused by direct discharges from individual houses, small built-up nuclei, farms, camp-sites, etc., for which connection to central wastewater treatment systems is unfeasible, may be significantly reduced by on-site treatment. Based on a large scale research, including intensive field-research work on 14 systems of different types and sizes in a range equal to population equivalents (p.e) of 5 - 200 persons, 8 different types of system were compared. The comparison involved technological features, such as removal efficiency, reliability, operational and maintenance aspects,
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C. Roland Mote. "A Parallel Distribution Controller for On-Site Wastewater Systems." Applied Engineering in Agriculture 2, no. 2 (1986): 120–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/2013.26724.

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McCray, John E., and Sara H. Christopherson. "On-Site Wastewater Systems and Interactions with the Environment." Journal of Hydrologic Engineering 13, no. 8 (August 2008): 653–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(asce)1084-0699(2008)13:8(653).

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Yamagata, H., M. Ogoshi, Y. Suzuki, M. Ozaki, and T. Asano. "On-site water recycling systems in Japan." Water Supply 3, no. 3 (June 1, 2003): 149–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/ws.2003.0020.

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Non-potable urban water reuse is Japan's main water reuse practice, which includes water for environmental uses, in-stream flow augmentation, toilet flushing, and industrial reuse. On-site water recycling systems reclaim wastewater on site as well as harvest rainwater in one or more large buildings and distributing the reclaimed water within the buildings for non-potable reuse. Based on our survey conducted in 1999 on current status of on-site water recycling systems in 23 wards of the Tokyo Metropolitan Government District, the following findings are reported in this paper: (1) on the average
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Whitehead, J. H., and A. Leventhal. "On-site wastewater management system design and landslide risk assessment." Water Science and Technology 51, no. 10 (May 1, 2005): 55–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2005.0351.

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On-site wastewater management system design and performance is significant in assessing landslide risk in areas with potential for slope instability. Much of the development in Pittwater, NSW, local government area is on steep coastal land which has a history of slope instability. Concern over cases of poorly performing or failing on-site wastewater systems and the recognition that these and newly designed systems could be contributory to slope instability has been a factor in Pittwater Council, NSW, requiring that landslide risk assessment be undertaken for new and amended on-site wastewater
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Ho, G., S. Dallas, M. Anda, and K. Mathew. "On-site wastewater technologies in Australia." Water Science and Technology 44, no. 6 (September 1, 2001): 81–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2001.0346.

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Domestic wastewater reuse is currently not permitted anywhere in Australia but is widely supported by the community, promoted by researchers, and improvised by up to 20% of householders. Its widespread implementation will make an enormous contribution to the sustainability of water resources. Integrated with other strategies in the outdoor living environment of settlements in arid lands, great benefit will be derived. This paper describes six options for wastewater reuse under research by the Remote Area Developments Group (RADG) at Murdoch University and case studies are given where productiv
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Kuan, Wen-Hui, Ching-Yao Hu, Li-Wei Ke, and Jung-Ming Wu. "A Review of On-Site Carwash Wastewater Treatment." Sustainability 14, no. 10 (May 10, 2022): 5764. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14105764.

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In recent years, people’s environmental awareness has increased. The high density of the urban population has caused a considerable increase in the demand for car washing services, which has created large quantities of car wash wastewater. The main pollutants in car wash wastewater are detergents, dirt, oil, and grease. Untreated wastewater released into rainwater sewer systems or other water bodies may pollute the water and generate excessive bubble foams, which negatively affects urban appearance. Car washes are divided into mechanical car washes and manual or self-service car washes. In gen
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "On-site wastewater systems"

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Hassinger, Elaine, and Jack Watson. "Mound Systems: Alternative On-site Wastewater Treatment." College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, University of Arizona (Tucson, AZ), 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/146416.

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2 pp.<br>The conventional on-site household wastewater treatment system is known as the septic tank and absorption (leach) field. Local soil conditions; type, depth, texture and permeability all contribute to how well wastewater is treated as it moves toward groundwater. Soil conditions in parts of Arizona are not suitable for absorption fields, so alternative disposal systems are necessary. This article provides information on alternative disposal systems, the septic tank-mound system, and includes the description of the system, its background, where it should be used, and the cost and time c
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Peterson, Craig E. "On-site wastewater treatment and disposal systems on reclaimed mined land." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/41708.

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The development of southwest Virginia’s coal mining areas is severely hampered by a lack of building sites and waste disposal facilities. New technologies to reclaim mined lands have the capacity to produce large level expanses of land suitable for building sites by using the minespoil to reshape the land contours. Because these areas are generally too remote for centralized sewer to be economically feasible, the problem of waste disposal remains. Also, the current Virginia Department of Health regulations forbid placement of on-site waste water treatment and dispsoal systems (OSWTDS) in any f
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Shubail, Hani Yahya Ali. "Assessment of on-site wastewater treatment systems in unsewered communities in Jordan." Thesis, KTH, Hållbar utveckling, miljövetenskap och teknik, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-284461.

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Centralized wastewater treatment systems need substantial funds besides high-cost operation and maintenance programs, which could be considered unsuitable for low-income developing countries. As a solution, it becomes the trend towards on-site wastewater treatment systems (OWTs) due to its cost-effectiveness and flexibility of implementation and management. However, the keenness to implement these systems appropriately and monitor them continually is crucial to ensure that they do not impact the surrounding environment and human health. Constructed wetland is one of the on-site wastewater trea
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Geary, Phillip M., University of Western Sydney, of Science Technology and Environment College, and of Science Food and Horticulture School. "On-site system effluent source tracking using geochemical and microbial tracers in a coastal catchment." THESIS_CSTE_SFH_Geary_P.xml, 2004. http://handle.uws.edu.au:8081/1959.7/566.

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The principal aims of this thesis were to examine whether there were hydraulic links between individual on-site wastewater systems in sandy soils at Salt Ash and the Tilgerry Creek estuary near Port Stephens, New South Wales, and whether the chemical and microbiological contaminants from on-site systems could reach surface and groundwaters, and possibly lead to impacts on estuarine oyster growing waters. The research outcomes are contained within the thesis and in four refereed papers presented at conferences, and which have been subsequently published, or are in press. Copies of each of these
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Carroll, Steven Paige. "Risk-based approach to on-site wastewater treatment system siting design and management." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2005. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/16116/1/Steven_Carroll_Thesis.pdf.

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The use of on-site wastewater treatment systems (OWTS) for the treatment and dispersal of domestic effluent is common in urban fringe areas which are not serviced by centralised wastewater collection systems. However, due to inappropriate siting and soil characteristics, the failure of these systems has become a common scenario. The current standards and guidelines adopted by many local authorities for assessing suitable site and soil conditions for OWTS are increasingly coming under scrutiny due to the public health and environmental impacts caused by poorly performing systems, in particular
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Carroll, Steven Paige. "Risk-Based Approach to On-site Wastewater Treatment System Siting Design and Management." Queensland University of Technology, 2005. http://eprints.qut.edu.au/16116/.

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The use of on-site wastewater treatment systems (OWTS) for the treatment and dispersal of domestic effluent is common in urban fringe areas which are not serviced by centralised wastewater collection systems. However, due to inappropriate siting and soil characteristics, the failure of these systems has become a common scenario. The current standards and guidelines adopted by many local authorities for assessing suitable site and soil conditions for OWTS are increasingly coming under scrutiny due to the public health and environmental impacts caused by poorly performing systems, in particular
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Tjernström, Linnéa. "Function of soil-based on-site wastewater treatment systems - Biological and chemical treatment capacity." Thesis, KTH, Mark- och vattenteknik (flyttat 20130630), 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-210716.

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On-site wastewater treatment systems are among the main Swedish anthropogenic sources of nutrients causing euthropication of the Baltic Sea. Among on-site systems in Sweden almost half have septic tank treatment followed by a soil-based system, in which the wastewater is treated through soil filtration. In this study a soil based technique for on-site wastewater treatment is studied where wastewater is filtered through a sand filter. Composite samples of influent and effluent at two sand filters in the area of Stockholm are sampled to determine their chemical and biological function and to com
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Ringler, Joseph William. "MONITORING THE HYDROLOGY OF SOILS FOR ON-SITE WASTEWATER TREATMENT SYSTEMS USING MATRIC POTENTIAL SENSORS." The Ohio State University, 2009. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1243013245.

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Ghumrawi, Marwa Jamal. "Potential for Nitrogen Losses from On-Site Wastewater Treatment Systems on Poorly Drained Soils to Curtain Drains." The Ohio State University, 2016. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1471876488.

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Nguyen, Thi Van Anh, Xuan Hien Dang, and Duc Toan Nguyen. "Research on model-based calculation of greenhouse gas emissions from domestic wastewater treatment systems in Vietnam." Technische Universität Dresden, 2016. https://tud.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A32621.

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There are three important greenhouse gases: carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4) and nitrous oxide (N2O), which are generated from the domestic wastewater treatment systems, including on-site and off-site sources. On-site emission of greenhouse gases occurs during process of wastewater treatment, while the off-site emission of greenhouse gases occurs during energy using and other supporting activities of the treatment system. The research established model to calculate greenhouse gas emissions from the domestic wastewater treatment systems, was named No.0 MTH model. The No.0 MTH model was based
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Books on the topic "On-site wastewater systems"

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On-site '01 (2001 University of New England, N.S.W.). On-site '01: Proceedings of On-site '01 Conference : advancing on-site wastewater systems : held at University of New England, 25th-27th September 2001. Armidale, N.S.W: Lanfax Laboratories, 2001.

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Dupuis, Rebecca P. Nitrogen removal performance of three on-site alternative wastewater treatment systems in Montana. Polson, Mont: Osprey Environmental Consulting, 2002.

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On-site '99 (1999 University of New England, N.S.W.). On-site '99: Proceedings of On-site '99 conference : making on-site wastewater systems work, held at University of New England, 13th-15th July 1999. Armidale, N.S.W: Lanfax Laboratories, 1999.

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Erlenbach, Dave. Planning guide for on-site greywater/wastewater disposal systems for recreational and administrative sites. San Dimas, Calif: U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Technology & Development Program, 1998.

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Erlenbach, Dave. Planning guide for on-site greywater/wastewater disposal systems for recreational and administrative sites. San Dimas, Calif: U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Technology & Development Program, 1998.

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Erlenbach, Dave. Planning guide for on-site greywater/wastewater disposal systems for recreational and administrative sites. San Dimas, Calif: U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Technology & Development Program, 1998.

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Morgan, David S. Evaluation of approaches for managing nitrate loading from on-site wastewater systems near La Pine, Oregon. Reston, Va: U.S. Department of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey, 2007.

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Herr, Richard D. The book on septics and mounds: A guide to understanding private on-site wastewater treatment systems for home owners and home builders. [Wisconsin]: Herr Environmental, 1997.

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American Society of Agricultural Engineers., ed. On-site wastewater treatment: Proceedings of the Sixth National Symposium on Individual and Small Community Sewage Systems, 16-17 December 1991, Chicago, Illinois. St. Joseph, Mich., USA: American Society of Agricultural Engineers, 1991.

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International, Symposium on Individual and Small Community Sewage Systems (7th 1994 Atlanta Ga ). On-site wastewater treatment: Proceedings of the Seventh International Symposium on Individual and Small Community Sewage Systems, 11-13 December 1994, Atlanta, Georgia. St. Joseph, Mich: American Society of Agricultural Engineers, 1994.

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Book chapters on the topic "On-site wastewater systems"

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Ishiguro, Yasushi, and Fusheng Li. "Management of On-Site Household Wastewater Treatment Systems (Johkasou) in Japan." In River Basin Environment: Evaluation, Management and Conservation, 187–209. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-4070-5_9.

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Roland Mote, C., and Carl L. Griffis. "On-site domestic wastewater renovation system designs to overcome soil limitations." In Utilization, Treatment, and Disposal of Waste on Land, 129–38. Madison, WI, USA: Soil Science Society of America, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.2136/1986.utlizationtreatmentdisposal.c11.

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"On-Site Wastewater Systems." In Natural Wastewater Treatment Systems, Second Edition, 465–500. CRC Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/b16637-11.

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"On-Site Wastewater Systems." In Natural Wastewater Treatment Systems, 515–50. CRC Press, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781420026443-14.

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"On-Site Wastewater Systems." In Civil and Environmental Engineering, 493–527. CRC Press, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781420026443.ch10.

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"On-Site Wastewater Treatment Systems." In Lake and Pond Management Guidebook, 253–74. CRC Press, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780203010082-10.

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Mihelcic, James, and Marcos von Sperling. "Collection and Conveyance of Excreta and Wastewater in On-Site and Off-Site Systems." In Global Water Pathogen Project, edited by James Mihelcic and Matthew Verbyla. Michigan State University, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.14321/waterpathogens.55.

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"Spatial Distribution of Fecal Indicator Bacteria in Groundwater beneath Two Large On-Site Wastewater Treatment Systems." In Water Treatment in Developed and Developing Nations, 323–48. Apple Academic Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/b18650-19.

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Fuaad, N. A. Nik. "PACKAGE ON-SITE DOMESTIC WASTEWATER TREATMENT SYSTEM." In Water Pollution Control in Asia, 383–89. Elsevier, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-08-036884-9.50057-0.

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Singh, Mohini, and R. K. Srivastava. "Vegetation Filters." In Handbook of Research on Uncovering New Methods for Ecosystem Management through Bioremediation, 196–221. IGI Global, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-8682-3.ch009.

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Vegetation filter is an emerging wastewater treatment option in which phytoremediation strategies are employed for municipal applications. Short rotation woody crops combine both treatment and reuse of effluent and operate on ‘zero discharge' concept. This multifunctional system has become a viable alternative solution for wastewater treatment as well as biomass production by utilizing nutrient rich wastewater as cost efficient fertilizer. Fast growing species like Salix, Eucalyptus, and Populus with high water and nutrient requirements, highly selective heavy metal uptake and high evapotranspiration rate are generally preferred as vegetation filters for wastewater treatment. However, site-specific factors such as wastewater composition, climate, soil type, permeability, species or clonal characteristics must be taken into account when considering irrigation with municipal wastewater. This chapter discussses the prospects for vegetation filters to remediate contaminated water and soil and also facilitate recycling of valuable resources in society.
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Conference papers on the topic "On-site wastewater systems"

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Chang, Ni-Bin, and Marty Wanielista. "Subsurface Wetland Systems for On-Site Wastewater Treatment and Reuse." In International Low Impact Development Conference 2008. Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/41009(333)33.

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Talia Chalew and Howard Weinberg. "Developing Indicators of Contamination Originating from On-Site Wastewater Treatment." In Eleventh Individual and Small Community Sewage Systems Conference Proceedings, 20-24 October 2007, Warwick, Rhode Island. St. Joseph, MI: American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/2013.23976.

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Phillip M Geary, Steven A Lucas, Richard H Dunstan, and Peter J Coombes. "Distinguishing Wastewater Contamination From On-site Systems In Mixed Land Use Watersheds." In Eleventh Individual and Small Community Sewage Systems Conference Proceedings, 20-24 October 2007, Warwick, Rhode Island. St. Joseph, MI: American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/2013.24021.

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Gene Young, Kevin Neal, David Lindbo, Joe Lynn, and Andy Adams. "On-Site Wastewater Permit Nightmares or Easy Ways to Pay Tort Claims." In Eleventh Individual and Small Community Sewage Systems Conference Proceedings, 20-24 October 2007, Warwick, Rhode Island. St. Joseph, MI: American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/2013.23989.

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J E Surbrugg and A Amoozegar. "Distribution of Inorganic Chemicals Under a Small Community On-Site Wastewater Disposal System." In Eleventh Individual and Small Community Sewage Systems Conference Proceedings, 20-24 October 2007, Warwick, Rhode Island. St. Joseph, MI: American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/2013.24029.

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Liang, Zhihua, and Zhiqiang Hu. "Biological Nutrient Removal from On-Site Wastewater Treatment Systems Using a Membrane Aerated Bioreactor." In World Environmental and Water Resources Congress 2009. Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/41036(342)564.

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James Milo Hassett, Alvin Chan, Jessica Susan Martin, and Thomas De John. "Effectiveness of Alternative On-Site Wastewater Treatment Technologies in the Catskill/Delaware Watershed." In Eleventh Individual and Small Community Sewage Systems Conference Proceedings, 20-24 October 2007, Warwick, Rhode Island. St. Joseph, MI: American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/2013.24020.

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"Estimating the Hydrological Performance of On-Site Wastewater (Leachbed) Treatment Systems in Poorly Drained Soil." In 2016 10th International Drainage Symposium. American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/ids.20162493457.

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Laurence William Gill, Titiksh Patel, and Niall David O'Luanaigh. "A Comparison Between Distribution Devices used to Split On-site Wastewater Effluent Between Percolation Trenches." In Eleventh Individual and Small Community Sewage Systems Conference Proceedings, 20-24 October 2007, Warwick, Rhode Island. St. Joseph, MI: American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/2013.24010.

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Erguvan, Mustafa, and David W. MacPhee. "Analysis of a Multigeneration Energy System for Wastewater Treatment." In ASME 2021 Power Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/power2021-65516.

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Abstract The United Nations World Water Development Report claims that more than 6 billion people will suffer from clean water shortage by 2050. This is a result of climate change, demand increase for water, increase of water pollution, increasing population, and reduction of water resources [1]. In order to delay / prevent water scarcity, humans must take action using less water or perhaps recovering wastewater. Aerobic digestion is one of the best common methods to treat wastewater; however, this technology requires heavily on the use of electric motors and is estimated to consume 2–3% of US
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Reports on the topic "On-site wastewater systems"

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Liera, Carla, Mónica García, Kim Andersson, and Elisabeth Kvarnström. Combining sewered and non-sewered sanitation in Montero, Bolivia: scaling up sustainably. Stockholm Environment Institute, February 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.51414/sei2022.007.

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The city of Montero, through the cooperative utility COSMOL, has successfully implemented on-site sanitation services for part of its population, in parallel to sewer-based services. However, additional solutions, capacity development and strengthening of governance systems are needed to allow for increased sustainability, for both the sewered and non-sewered sanitation services in the city. Technical improvements are still needed in wastewater and excreta management and treatment, to reduce health and environmental impacts. However, optimizing the existing sanitation systems could increase en
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Sellgren, Katelyn, Christopher Gregory, Michael Hunt, Ashkay Raut, Brian Hawkins, Charles Parker, Ethan Klem, Jeffrey Piascik, and Brian Stoner. Development of an Electrochemical Process for Blackwater Disinfection in a Freestanding, Additive-Free Toilet. RTI Press, April 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.3768/rtipress.2017.rr.0031.1704.

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Electrochemical disinfection has gained interest as an alternative to conventional wastewater treatment because of its high effectiveness and environmental compatibility. Two and a half billion people currently live without improved sanitation facilities. Our research efforts are focused on developing and implementing a freestanding, additive-free toilet system that treats and recycles blackwater on site. In this study, we sought to apply electrochemical disinfection to blackwater. We compared commercially available boron-doped diamond (BDD) and mixed metal oxide (MMO) electrodes for disinfect
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