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Ramberg, Johannes. "I ond tro om ond tro? : En analys av ond tro som registreringshinder och ogiltighetsgrund inom den EU-rättsliga och svenska varumärkesrätten." Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Juridiska institutionen, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-183700.
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Kjörnsberg, Peter. "Avdrag för ingående mervärdesskatt vid ond tro." Thesis, Karlstads universitet, Avdelningen för juridik, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-14495.
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Vidjeskog, Sandra. "Tredjemansskyddet i publicitetsreglerna 27 kap. ABL- En analys." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Juridiska institutionen, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-192357.
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Living, Stina. "Ond tro i varumärkesrätten : - En undersökning huruvida ond tros-bestämmelsen i varumärkeslagen är förenlig med varumärkesdirektivet." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Filosofiska fakulteten, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-165621.
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För att erhålla varumärkesskydd genom registrering krävs att det inte föreligger några absoluta eller relativa registreringshinder. VmL:s registreringshinder utgör även skäl till att ogiltigförklara ett redan registrerat varumärke. Ett relativt registreringshinder framgår av 2 kap. 8 § 1 st. punkt 4 VmL, i vilken föreskrivs: ”Ett varumärke får inte registreras om varumärket kan förväxlas med ett kännetecken som användes här i landet eller i utlandet av någon annan vid tidpunkten för ansökan och som fortfarande används, om sökanden var i ond tro vid tidpunkten för ansökan.” VmL innehåller emellertid inte något absolut registreringshinder eller ogiltighetsgrund mot registreringsansökningar som har skett i ond tro, trots att en sådan bestämmelse återfinns i VmD och är obligatorisk för EU:s medlemsländer att införa i den nationella lagstiftningen. I uppsatsen undersöks således huruvida VmL är förenlig med VmD vad gäller bestämmelserna om ond tro. I EU-domstolens rättspraxis har det visat sig att det inte behöver föreligga en förväxlingsrisk med ett äldre kännetecken för att en ond tros-situation ska vara tillämplig, något många har trott. Bland andra har Sveriges lagstiftare gjort denna feltolkning, vilket kan utläsas i propositionen till VmL. I EU-praxis finns vidare flera exempel på när ond tro föreligger som en absolut grund, där det således inte råder förväxlingsrisk mellan två varumärken. Sådana situationer föreligger när en registreringsansökan har skett med oärliga avsikter, vilka inte är att anse som god affärssed, och som medför att konkurrensen snedvrids. Ett exempel på ett sådant agerande är när ett företag registrerar sitt varumärke i varu- och tjänsteklasser, vilka det inte avser att bruka varumärket inom. Genom utredningen kan konstateras att sådana situationer inte går att förhindra med hjälp av VmL, i och med att lagen inte innehåller en bestämmelse om ond tro som ett absolut registreringshinder eller ogiltighetsgrund. En direktivkonform tolkning är heller inte möjlig på grund av att bestämmelsen i VmL uttryckligen erfordrar förväxlingsrisk med ett äldre kännetecken, för att ond tro ska kunna vara för handen. 2 kap. 8 § 1 st. punkt 4 VmL är följaktligen varken förenlig med VmD eller med EU-domstolens rättspraxis.To obtain trade mark protection through registration, there must be no absolute or relative grounds for refusal. The Swedish Trade Mark Act’s grounds for refusal also constitute grounds for invalidating an already registered trade mark. A relative ground for refusal is stipulated in Chapter 2, Section 8 (1) (4) Swedish Trade Mark Act, which provides: "A trade mark may not be registered if the mark can be confused with a mark used in this country or abroad by someone else at the time of application and which is still in use if the applicant was in bad faith at the time of the application." However, the Swedish Trade Mark Act does not contain any absolute grounds for refusal or absolute grounds for invalidation of registration applications that have been made in bad faith, even though such a provision is found in the Trade Mark Directive and is mandatory for EU member states to implement into national law. The essay thereby examines whether the Swedish Trade Mark Act is compatible with the Trade Mark Directive concerning the provisions about bad faith. In the case law of the Court of Justice of the European Union, it has been found that there is no need for a confusion with an older trade mark for a bad faith situation to apply, something many have believed. Among others, the Swedish legislators have made this misinterpretation, which can be seen in the governments bill to the Swedish Trade Mark Act. Furthermore, in EU case law there are several examples of when bad faith exists as an absolute ground, where there is no likelihood of confusion between two brands. Such situations exist when a registration application has been made with dishonest intentions, which are not considered good business practice, and which causes the competition to be distorted. An example of such behavior is when a company registers its trade mark in goods and service classes, which it does not intend to use the trade mark within. The examining finds that such situations cannot be prevented by the means of the Swedish Trade Mark Act, because the law does not contain a provision of bad faith as an absolute ground for refusal or for invalidation. A consistent interpretation is also not possible because the provision in the Swedish Trade Mark Act explicitly requires the risk of confusion with an older trade mark, for bad faith to be available. Chapter 2, Section 8 (1) (4) Swedish Trade Mark Act is therefore neither compatible with the Trade Mark Directive, nor with the case law of the Court of Justice of the European Union.
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Johansson, Andreas. "God tro vid fastighetsförvärv – Strävan efter ett koherent rättssystem." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Juridiska institutionen, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-173352.
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Vördgren, Kristoffer. "Medkontrahentens undersökningsplikt : Om medkontrahentens undersökningsplikt avseende gäldenärens insolvens m.m. i samband med återvinning i konkurs enligt 4 kap. 5 § konkurslagen." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Affärsrätt, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-156702.
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I takt med att antalet företag ökar i Sverige, ökar dessvärre också antalet konkurser. Under 2018ökade antalet konkurser med 18 % jämfört med föregående år.1 Det bakomliggande syftet medkonkursförfarandet är att konkursboets samlade egendom ska fördelas mellan borgenärernaenligt en förutbestämd turordning. Det är inte bara den samlade egendomen som finns ikonkursboet vid tidpunkten för konkursutbrottet som kan fördelas; konkursförvaltaren har enmöjlighet, om än i begränsad omfattning, att återvinna viss egendom tillbaka till konkursboet.Regelverket som styr återvinning i konkurs återfinns i 4 kap. konkurslagen2 (KonkL). Denallmänna återvinningsregeln i 5 § innehåller ett subjektivt rekvisit i form av ett ondtrosrekvisit.Det krävs alltså att medkontrahenten var i ond tro, i första hand beträffande gäldenärensinsolvens, för att en rättshandling ska kunna återvinnas. Med anledning härav uppstår såledesfrågan huruvida medkontrahenten har någon undersökningsplikt avseende gäldenärensinsolvens.Förekomsten av medkontrahentens undersökningsplikt var länge osäker och föremål fördiskussion i den juridiska doktrinen. I en dom från 2017 konstaterade HD att det i vissa fall kanfinnas en undersökningsplikt för medkontrahenten.3 I framställningen genomförs en närmareanalys av framförallt i vilka fall undersökningsplikten aktualiseras, men även frågan om vilkaåtgärder som plikten medför berörs.Framställningens slutsats landar i att undersökningsplikten kan uppfattas på två sätt. Antingenkan plikten uppfattas som en sorts förlängning av ondtrosrekvisitet eller som ett verktyg för attavgöra huruvida ond tro föreligger. Mycket talar dock för att undersökningsplikten snarare skases som ett mätverktyg för att kunna avgöra huruvida medkontrahenten var i ond tro, främstbeträffande gäldenärens insolvens.
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Hamza, Hakim. "Är det värt att lyssna inåt? : En studie om ungdomars resonemang kring grupptryck." Thesis, Högskolan i Halmstad, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-27722.
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Denna C-uppsats i socialpsykologi syftar till att undersöka hur en grupp gymnasieelever reflekterar kring sina egna och andras erfarenheter av grupptryck. Arbetet ska bidra till att få en förståelse för socialpsykologiska interaktioner som återfinns i resonemanget kring grupptryck. Arbetet grundar sig på intervjuer av fem gymnasielevers upplevelser av grupptryck och använder hermeneutiken i sin metodologi. Empirin analyseras genom tre teorier som behandlar olika perspektiv på grupptryck; beteende, existentiellt och intersubjektivt. Dessa teorier är Social Proof, Sartres Ond Tro samt Meads intersubjektivitet. Vid arbetets slutfas har jag funnit att det existerar tre influenser som gör att man kan dra till sig grupptryck och som har negativa konsekvenser. Dessa tre krafter är, för det första, en önskan om maktlöshet för att fly ångest, för det andra, en osäkerhet som baseras på att andra vet bättre och, slutligen, en överidentifikation med samhällsrollen som utelämnar den lekfulla delen av självet.
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O'Nils, Rebecka. "Skapa om livet. En existentialistisk analys av modernitetsbehandlingen i Ivar Lo-Johanssons Kungsgatan." Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Institutionen för kultur och estetik, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-127412.
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Kungsgatan av Ivar Lo-Johansson visar urbaniseringen och moderniteten i mellankrigstidens Sverige. Romanen har framför allt studerats genom protagonisten Adrians bildningsresa, men denna uppsats framhåller statardottern Martas fall som kvintessentiell för Lo-Johanssons gestaltning av moderniteten. Med avstamp i det frihetstema Ola Holmgren identifierat i Lo-Johanssons författarskap tillämpar jag existentialistiska begrepp från Jean-Paul Sartre i syfte att undersöka vad Martas fall orsakas av och hur hennes fall relaterar till moderniteten såsom den beskrivits av Marshall Berman och Georg Simmel. Slutsatsen blir att Martas livsöde bör förklaras i termer av att hon agerar i ond tro och att hon därigenom antar ett omodernt levnadsmönster som inte fungerar i moderniteten. Orsaken till hennes agerande härleds till en obalans mellan transcendens och fakticitet, en orsak som rättfärdigas med hjälp av Lo-Johanssons andra skildringar av statarnas livsvillkor. Slutsatsen blir att moderniteten gestaltas som krävande invånarnas anpassning och att alla inte är kapabla till sådan, vilket förtydligas om man utvecklar Holmgrens forskning genom existentialistiska begrepp och nyttjar dem till att analysera Martas fall.
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Murphy, Anthea Lea. "This too, too solid flesh : the representation of Ono no Komachi as an old woman in Noh plays." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/36996.
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Ono no Komachi, the ninth century Heian poet, features in five Noh plays from the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries that are still in the repertory, the most of any woman, as her reputation for skill in poetry and the many legends about her made her an excellent choice for a main character. Most of the plays overtly feature poetry as a main theme, while often depicting her as an old woman. These plays pick up on themes which were already common in the legends about Komachi, including her destitution in old age and her use as a symbol of mujō, or impermanence. However, the ways they deal with these themes differ considerably from their precedents. This thesis examines three plays, Sotoba Komachi, Sekidera Komachi, and Ōmu Komachi, that deal with Komachi as an old woman and the ways in which they construct the relationship between women’s bodies, their poetry, and medieval Japanese Buddhism. Far from being celebrations of Komachi’s skill, the plays in fact control, degrade, and otherwise marginalize Komachi’s poetry through constructing her body as vulnerable, powerless and incapable, and controlling her relationship to areas and people of poetic power, particularly Tamatsushima shrine, the capital, and Sotoori-hime. By examining the revisions and changes made by the playwrights to the sources used in the plays, the thesis suggests that these three plays create a Komachi who acts as symbol of the impermanence of women’s poetry and of poetry-based social mobility for women.
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Bane, Birgitta. "Det onda och den onde : kontrasterande uppfattningar om det onda inom katolska kyrkan." Thesis, University of Gävle, Ämnesavdelningen för religionsvetenskap, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-3660.
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The nature of evil is clearly defined in catholic dogma and tradition but, though very rarely addressed, what is actually preached and transmitted in pastoral context often differs significantly from this line of thought. Based on the experience that the topic is often evaded or treated poorly, as well as on information concerning a recent increase in reports of demonic possession in western society, this study explored the schism within the church concerning evil. It was noted that embarrassment - as in the face of 21st century-enlightened-thought the Church still officially states the existence of the Devil and associated malevolent spirits - seems to have promoted an intellectual cover-up. While not desiring to inhibit freedom of thought or opinion, this work aimed at establishing clarity, coherence and truthfulness concerning teachings of the Church, and implications. It was argued that left in the dark as to the Church’s concept of spiritual reality, and ensuing controversy, the laity is not given fair opportunity to make existential choices, reach own conclusions or put forth important questions and issues for debate. The study was grounded in a systematic presentation of catholic dogma on evil, followed by a phenomenologically inspired method of analysis. Recent theological arguments put forth by the New Theology were related to extracts of an extensive interview with a catholic exorcist in Sweden (included in full). It was shown how the traditional Christian idea of Jesus Christ is inseparably bound up with, and based on, the concept of spiritual forces of light/good and darkness/evil, mutually repelling each other. It was concluded therefore that annihilation of the devil in one way or another, inevitably ends up by making the incarnation pointless, deconstructing not only traditional concepts of evil but the whole Christian idea in itself. The need for open discussion was stressed, including uncomfortable implications of belief in the existence of a spiritual evil.
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Kotrlová, Iva. "Zavádění nového výrobku na trh (pořadač "One tip")." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2008. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-4135.
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A main topic of thesis has been new product launch of lever arch file OneTip. The goal has been to evaluate propriety and correctness of marketing tools used. I defined crucial project points and set up my own solutions and proposals in marketing recommendation chapter.
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Lajoie, Brooke L. "Never too old, never too young? : exploring stereotypes in the mixed-age college classroom." Honors in the Major Thesis, University of Central Florida, 2010. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETH/id/1447.
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This item is only available in print in the UCF Libraries. If this is your Honors Thesis, you can help us make it available online for use by researchers around the world by following the instructions on the distribution consent form at http://library.ucf.edu/Systems/DigitalInitiatives/DigitalCollections/InternetDistributionConsentAgreementForm.pdf You may also contact the project coordinator, Kerri Bottorff, at kerri.bottorff@ucf.edu for more information.Bachelors
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Thörnberg, Alexander. "Tillräknande av mellanmäns onda tro : En utredning om behörighetens betydelse för tillräknande av obehöriga mellanmäns och ställföreträdares kunskaper." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Juridiska institutionen, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-373976.
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Bertell, Maths. "Tor och den nordiska åskan : Föreställningar kring världsaxeln." Doctoral thesis, Stockholms universitet, 2003. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:miun:diva-18274.
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Cornelio, Marcio Fernando. "Estados emaranhados quânticos tri-partidos com um qubit." Universidade de São Paulo, 2008. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/43/43134/tde-01092008-161014/.
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Estudamos o emaranhamento quântico de estados puros emaranhados tri-partidos quando uma das partes é um qubit. Apresentamos um método para encontrar as decomposições do estado tri-partido mais simples do que sucessivas decomposições de Schmidt. Esse método permite encontrar uma grande quantidade de diferentes famílias de estados emaranhados tri-partidos. Essas famílias são classificadas de acordo com dimensão dos blocos de Jordan de uma matriz obtida do estado emaranhado. Além disso, também demonstramos que estados pertencentes a famílias distintas não podem ser convertidos um no outro por operações locais estocásticas com comunicação clássica (SLOCC). No caso de dois estados pertencentes à mesma família, obtemos condições necessárias e su cientes para sabermos se estes podem ser convertidos um no outro por SLOCC. No caso de serão, também podemos obter a operação do tipo SLOCC que realiza a conversão.We study the quantum entanglement of tripartite pure states when one of the parties is a qubit. We present a method to find the decompositions of tripartite entangled states which are simpler than two successive Schmidt decompositions. We will find many distinct families of entangled states with distinct decompositions. These families are classified according to the dimensions of the Jordan blocks of a matrix obtained from the entangled state. Furthermore, we show that states belonging to distinct families can not be converted into each other by stochastic local operations and classical communication (SLOCC). In case of two states belonging to the same family, we nd necessary and su?cient conditions to convert one state to the other. We can also find the SLOCC which realizes this conversion.
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Del, Zozzo Dario. "Realizzazione di una applicazione Android di comunicazione tra smartphone e CAN-bus." Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2017. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/14893/.
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La tesi tratta il funzionamento e l'implementazione dell'applicazione OBD Assistente Auto realizzata per instaurare una comunicazione con la centralina (ECU) dell'auto tramite porta OBD-II.
Attraverso questa comunicazione è possibile ricevere dati diagnostici dalla ECU ed effettuare stime su consumi, diagnosi del motore e controllo degli errori cruscotto della spia "MIL".
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Vera, Oliva Marcela. "Mänskliga kvarlevor från Eldslandet : Arkeologisk biografi om tre selknam-individer." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för arkeologi och antik historia, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-414182.
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This work is an archaeological biography of three skeletons brought to Sweden from Tierra del Fuego in the late 1800s by scientist Otto Nordenskjöld and his Swedish expedition to the Magellan countries. These belonged to Selknam men killed by European farmers. In Sweden they were used in studies of comparative anatomy and as teaching and research material. They reflect the European colonial worldview of the 19th- and early 20th centuries, as well as a part of the colonial history of Patagonia and Tierra del Fuego.Este trabajo es una biografía arqueológica sobre tres esqueletos traídos a Suecia desde Tierra del Fuego a fines de 1800, por el científico Otto Nordenskjöld y su expedición sueca a los países magallánicos. Estos pertenecían a hombres selknam, asesinados por estancieros europeos. En Suecia fueron utilizados en estudios de anatomía comparada y como material de enseñanza e investigación. Son un reflejo de la cosmovisión colonial europea de los siglos XIX y principios del XX, así como una parte de la historia colonial de Patagonia y Tierra del Fuego.
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Szczyrbak, Lucas. "Becoming One with My Instrument as A Composer." Thesis, Kungl. Musikhögskolan, Institutionen för jazz, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kmh:diva-3629.
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Det finns otaliga metoder att komponera musik på, och resultatet blir alltid annorlunda. Den föredragna metoden för många är gemensam komposition och andra tycker det finns mer kontroll och bekvämhet i att komponera ensam. Så är frågan vilka verktyg fungerar bäst för den ene kompositör. Det kan vara ett instrument, ett program eller en metod för att skapa musiken, och det val av verktyg som väljas har också en påverkan på kompositionsprocessen och de idéer som följer efter. Som kompositören gradvis börjar att utvecklar en bestämt stilar for att komponera, utvecklar kompositören också musiske mönster som blir ett kännemärke för kompositörens ljud. De mönstren kan omedvetet återanvändas till en senare komposition tillfälle och kan bli en barriär för att skapa ny musik. Om det är ett problem eller inte måste kompositören själv bestämma. Uppgiften med detta examensarbete är att utforska 4 olika metoder för komposition med el-bas som verktyg och se om det är möjligt att undvika de vanliga kompositions rutiner och skapa musik som känns original och färsk.Vi gjorde en Live Session i Danmark i en studentlägenhet pga COVID-19 - Allt är spelat in med en iPad.
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Andrew, Geoffrey. ""A girls' game - and a good one too" A critical analysis of New Zealand netball." Thesis, University of Canterbury. History, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/10092/5701.
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This thesis is an analysis of the role of netball in New Zealand society. It examines the question of whether netball was able to achieve hegemony over women's sports in New Zealand by confronting male domination of sport and society, or by accepting such domination and adapting itself accordingly. There is also an examination of the reasons why netball's sibling, basketball, proved to be less successful in New Zealand than netball.
The first chapter is a narrative of the development of netball, both internationally and in New Zealand. The second is an analysis of how and why participation in netball has changed through time. The third chapter examines the basis for netball's hegemony among women's sports in New Zealand. The last chapter examines further reasons for netball's hegemony and how the basis of this hegemony has changed and been eroded.
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Larsson, Sanna. "”Det gör ont i Wildas hjärta” – en undersökning om hur mobbning gestaltas i tre bilderböcker." Thesis, Örebro universitet, Institutionen för humaniora, utbildnings- och samhällsvetenskap, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-68808.
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Mobbning är ett samhällsproblem som drabbar många barn i skolan. Det är vanligt förekommande i alla åldrar, och rapporter redovisar hur 60 000 barn i Sverige dagligen går till en skola som de inte känner sig trygg i. Ett av skolans uppdrag är att motverka mobbning och i skolans värdegrund står det att kränkande behandlingar bland annat ska bemötas med kunskap och samtal. Uppsatsens syfte är att undersöka hur mobbning gestaltas i tre utvalda bilderböcker genom dess text och bilder, för att sedan diskutera hur bilderböckerna kan användas som utgångspunkt i undervisningen för att, i enlighet med skolans uppdrag, motverka mobbning i skolan. I uppsatsens analysdel undersöks hur de utvalda bilderböckerna gestaltar temat mobbning utifrån sex skilda perspektiv, sedan jämförs bilderböckerna med varandra och tillsist diskuteras om lärare kan använda dessa som utgångspunkt för samtal i klassrummet. Analysen visar att alla tre bilderböckerna berör samma huvudtema, men trots detta skiljer sig från varandra. I uppsatsen diskuteras således att bilderböckerna kan bidra med olika innehåll som skapar grund för olika perspektiv på mobbning i samtal. Resultatet pekar även på att bilderboken med fördel kan användas för att samtala om tunga ämnen som mobbning i klassrummet.
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Corsini, Matteo. "Sviluppo di una strategia per l’individuazione di squilibri di titolo tra cilindri di un motore a combustione interna." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2014. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/6569/.
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L’oggetto di questa tesi è l’individuazione di un metodo in grado di rilevare uno squilibrio cilindrico rilevante in un motore a combustione interna ad accensione comandata, sovralimentato dinamicamente. Il progetto si basa sull’osservazione sperimentale di un forte incremento dei valori assunti da indici basati sulla differenza dei tempi dente della ruota fonica, al manifestarsi di un brusco squilibrio di titolo in uno dei quattro cilindri. Ciò ha permesso di rilevare eventuali sbilanciamenti di titolo mediante una diagnosi intrusiva in grado di esaltarli. Questa metodologia a differenza di quelle basate sul segnale proveniente dalla sonda lambda, non risente del problema del mixing dei pacchetti di gas combusti all’interno della turbina. Il lavoro di tesi è consistito nel concepire un indice di rilevamento capace di esaltare il fenomeno sopra descritto, nel creare in ambiente Matlab-Simulink un modello che simuli la strategia in questione e renda possibile la realizzazione di un prototipo, per mezzo del quale è stata validata la strategia a bordo del veicolo.
This thesis proposes a methodology to detect a relevant cylinder imbalance by means of flywheel speed fluctuation analysis in a turbocharged internal combustion engine. The main idea behind this project is the evidence that every time a significant cylinder imbalance is present, it is noticed an important increase of index based on tooth time sampled via flywheel. For this reason, it is possible to develop an intrusive strategy, which higliaghts a possible cylinder imbalance presence, in order to detect it. This method, unlike others based on the signal coming from Lambda sensor, doesn’t suffer from the presence of exhaust gases mixing effect inside the turbine. The objective of this thesis is to conceive a detection index able to put in evidence the phenomena described above, and to design a model inside the Matlab-Simulink environment, able to simulate the strategy and to make possible tests on the vehicle by means of a prototype.
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SOSIO, FRANCESCA. "«... DISPERATAMENTE FECESI TURCHO»: Alipio di S. Giuseppe (1617-1645, OAD), tra adesione all'Islam, martirio e santità." Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/713.
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Prigioniero a Tripoli e falso sacerdote. Apostata e penitente. Supposto martire e, pertanto, candidato alla santità. È questo il ritratto di Alipio di S. Giuseppe che emerge dalle fonti agiografiche e dal cospicuo, e in gran parte inedito, corpus documentario, di cui il primo capitolo della tesi offre un’articolata ricognizione. La vicenda di questo frate agostiniano scalzo di origine palermitana – che ben si inserisce nel contesto mediterraneo dei secoli XVI-XVII, caratterizzato da un continuo e ampio rimescolamento di uomini, merci, appartenenze religiose e culturali, e di cui la guerra di corsa, con tutte le sue conseguenze, costituisce una delle dimensioni più rappresentative – fu anzitutto una vicenda di prigionia, conversione all’islam e successiva abiura, nonché di martirio, cui il religioso andò volontariamente incontro nel febbraio del 1645; di questi aspetti, delle modalità con cui il tragico fatto fu trasmesso dai missionari apostolici residenti a Tripoli e recepito all’interno dell’Ordine degli Agostiniani Scalzi, oltre che delle interessanti analogie con altri episodi di apostasia si parla nel secondo capitolo. Nel terzo capitolo, invece, si dà conto del ruolo di primo piano avuto dalla famiglia siciliana dei Tomasi nella promozione della causa di beatificazione di fra Alipio, avviata in seguito all’arrivo, nel 1653, delle sue reliquie sul litorale agrigentino e approdata, dopo le ordinariae inquisitiones del biennio 1654-1656, alla Congregazione dei Riti, che però espresse parere negativo sia nel 1658 sia sessant’anni più tardi.Captive in Tripoli and false priest, apostate and penitent, alleged martyr and then candidate to sainthood. That is the portrait the first part of this work brought to light from the considerable documentary corpus about Alipio di San Giuseppe, mostly still unpublished. The human existence of this Augustinian Discalceate friar from Palermo – set in the XVI and XVII centuries, when in the Mediterranean mix of people, goods, religions, also privateering was a significant aspect – is a sequence of captivity, conversion to Islam and following abjuration, culminating in the martyrdom he deliberately chose in February 1645. This story, its narration made by the apostolic missionaries in Tripoli as wells as its understanding by the Augustinian Discalceate order are investigated in the second chapter and compared with similar episodes of abjuration. In the third part the relevant role played by the Sicilian family Tomasi in promoting the beatification proceedings of Alipio is explained; started after his relics were brought to the shore near Agrigento in 1653, the proceedings moved to the Congregatio Sacrorum Rituum after the ordinariae inquisitiones in 1654-1656, and there were denied first in 1658 and definitively 60 years later.
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Souza, Daniel Silva de. "Efeito de taxa de dose na modifica??o de fluoreto de l?tio por irradia??o com ?ons pesados." Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do Sul, 2008. http://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/handle/tede/3113.
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Previous issue date: 2008-03-28No presente trabalho, estudou-se a cria??o de defeitos em cristais i?nicos de fluoreto de l?tio (LiF) irradiados com ?ons de ouro (Au) com energias da ordem de 3 a 15 MeV. O objetivo principal foi avaliar a efeito da taxa de dose (ou corrente i?nica) na produ??o de centros de cores nas amostras irradiadas. Amostras de LiF monocristalino clivado no plano [100] foram irradiadas com flu?ncias entre 5x10?? a 2x10 [na d?cima quarta pot?ncia] ?ons/cm? e correntes entre 1 e 210 nA/cm?. Algumas amostras foram expostas a diferentes temperaturas, observando sua influ?ncia na gera??o de defeitos. A partir da cria??o de vac?ncias ou deslocamentos de ?ons da rede para o interst?cio, centros de cores s?o gerados, produzindo mudan?as nas caracter?sticas ?pticas e el?tricas do cristal. Os centros de cores gerados nos cristais de LiF foram analisados atrav?s de espectroscopia ?ptica na faixa entre 190 a 1200 nm (UV IR-VIS). Para baixas flu?ncias, ocorre a predomin?ncia do centro - F nos espectros medidos. Com o aumento da flu?ncia foi observado que, centros - Fn e agregados dominam a espectro de absorb?ncias. Para ?ons de 10 MeV, o raio efetivo de forma??o dos centros - F em torno da trilha do ?on foi estimado em torno de 2,2 nm para o centro F. Para o centros F2 e F3 o raio efetivo ficou em torno de 1,2 nm e 0,2 nm respectivamente. Para uma flu?ncia e corrente fixa, canstata-se que numero de defeitos gerados aumenta proporcionalmente com a energia dos ?ons incidentes devido ao aumento do dE/dx m?dio e da energia m?dia dos el?trons secund?rios gerados. Por fim, foi observado para baixas flu?ncias que os danos gerados s?o praticamente independentes do valor da taxa de dose. Contudo, a taxa de dose ? significativa quando a flu?ncia aplicada no material for alta, da ordem de 5x10?? ?ons/cm? ou maior. Observou-se que a concentra??o dos centros de cores ? proporcional a (i) [1/3 na pot?ncia]. O efeito da taxa de dose esta relacionado ? altera??o da din?mica da forma??o dos defeitos, quando dois ou mais impactos i?nicos se sobrep?em espacialmente e temporalmente. 0 aquecimento transiente da amostra, devido ?s altas correntes, tamb?m influencia na maior efici?ncia na produ??o dos centros de cores, mas n?o da conta completa do efeito da corrente que ? observado mesmo as amostras s?o resfriadas durante a irradia?ao.
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Li, Tianjian. "On Optimal Survivability Design in WDM Optical Networks under Scheduled Traffic Models." Wright State University / OhioLINK, 2007. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=wright1173975555.
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Göransson, Karl, and Jon Helge. "Neutrala verktyg för ovinklade fakta eller onda, partiska profitörer? En undersökning och jämförelse av tre webbsöktjänsters träfflistor." Thesis, Högskolan i Borås, Institutionen Biblioteks- och informationsvetenskap / Bibliotekshögskolan, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-18365.
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The purpose of this thesis is to evaluate three web-based search engines and compare the 10 first retrieved documents. We used the search engines Google, Yahoo! and Exalead. The evaluation is based upon 20 topics with strong polarized opinions and these have been derived from Swedish media and every day life. From these topics we have constructed the 20 queries used for searching. The 10 first documents are each placed in four different categories, For, Against, Neutral or Irrelevant. For and Against are opposed to each other regarding different opinions in the 20 topics. The purpose of this is to get a picture of the different topics, seen through the three search engines. Does one of the categories weigh more heavily than the other, represented in the 10 first documents? If this is the case, does the same category weigh more heavily in all three search engines, or how do they deviate from each other? The results showed that one of the categories, in most of the topics, weighs more heavily than the opposed category. The opposed category is in some cases not represented at all in the 10 first documents. In some of the topics, the same category weighs over in all three search engines, but in more than half of the topics the different search engines deviate from each other regarding the opposed categories.Uppsatsnivå: D
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Chatrakul, Na Ayudhya Uracha. "Too much of one and less of the other : graduates' conceptualizations and expectations of work-life balance." Thesis, Manchester Metropolitan University, 2009. http://eprints.mdx.ac.uk/15555/.
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What does ‘work-life balance’ (WLB) mean to today’s generation of university graduates and what support do they expect? This thesis examines the relationship between these young people’s conceptualizations of the WLB discourse and their expectations of employer and government WLB support. In recent times, the topic of WLB has gained wide academic and public attention. However, an emergent critical perspective signifies the problematic nature of the WLB discourse (e.g. Lewis, Gambles, & Rapoport, 2007). Furthermore, much of the work-life literature tends to focus on workers who have caring and/or other family responsibilities, thereby confining our understanding of WLB experiences to a particular demographic cohort. Accordingly, this study focuses explicitly on the WLB perspectives and expectations of young British and Asian people who are in transition from university to work and employment. By including young Asian people’s viewpoints, this study provides insight into how young people from this region talk about and conceptualize the WLB discourse. More specifically, the research examines the variability in the ways in which these young people from Western and Eastern contexts make sense of the WLB discourse in the here-and-now Britain as they and their personal, social, and cultural contexts undergo transformation. Thematic analysis was employed on qualitative data obtained from semi-structured interviews and focus groups conducted with 30 women and men from the UK, China, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, and Thailand, all of whom are studying in the UK. Drawing on an integrated theoretical framework of life course theory (Giele & Elder, 1998) and the sense of entitlement concept (Lewis & Smithson, 2001), the analysis suggests that the notion of ‘individual choice’ strongly underpins these young people’s conceptualizations and expectations of the WLB discourse. While most participants largely consider WLB as a matter of individual choice, there are also variations in preferences for how to prioritize their impending employment and personal lives, illustrated in a proposed typology of four emerging WLB orientation preference patterns of ‘balancer’, ‘careerist’, ‘career-sacrificer’, and ‘integrator’. Findings also indicate that the notion of individual choice impacts on the participants’ expectations of employer and government WLB support, where the majority have a low sense of entitlement to such support. Although most participants demonstrate an awareness of the ‘business case’ for employers to adopt WLB initiatives, many question their effectiveness. Instead, there appears to be a stronger sense of entitlement to individual choice. In terms of government WLB support, young people feel disconnected to what the government can do for them. The findings reveal that social comparisons are made among these young British and Asian people at both personal and national levels, which in turn shape perceptions of what kind of external WLB support is feasible, normative, and appropriate for them to expect. Overall, the findings indicate that while individual choice is fundamental in the young people’s conceptualizations and expectations of WLB, the choices that they have are inextricably interlinked with their life course contexts and structural and cultural realities. The thesis highlights the importance of contextualizing meanings and expectations of the WLB discourse in the timing of these young people’s lives as well as their multiple contexts (structural, national, and cultural). It contributes theoretically to the field of work-life research by proposing and developing an integrated theoretical framework of life course theory and sense of entitlement to examine the various ways in which WLB is conceptualized and expectations of external WLB support are formed. Finally, the thesis discusses the theoretical and applied implications of the findings for understanding the diverse WLB expectations of today’s generation of young workers and considers future avenues for research.
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Eriksson, Åsman Cecilia, and Linn Nilsson. "Att läsa matematik : en studie om flertydiga ord och bilder i tre matematikläromedel för årskurs 4." Thesis, Högskolan Kristianstad, Fakulteten för lärarutbildning, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hkr:diva-20705.
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Syftet med studien är att öka kunskapen om matematikens eget språk. Forskning har visat att bland annat flertydiga ord och bilder skapa svårigheter för elevers självständiga arbete i matematikläromedel. Studien utgår från att matematiken har ett språk och att detta språk innehåller olika semiotiska resurser. Detta innebär att elever behöver undervisas inte bara om matematikens innehåll men även om det matematiska språket. Därför är syftet att ta reda på i vilken utsträckning de olika orden och bilderna förekommer i 3 matematikläromedel för årskurs 4. Genom en kvantitativ innehållsanalys visade det sig att cirka 30% av alla orden är flertydiga. Av dessa har cirka 16% både ämnesspecifika och vardagliga betydelser. Dessa ord behöver därför synliggöras i undervisningen. Bildanalysen visade att mellan 66% och 83% av bilderna behöver kunna avläsas för att elever ska kunna lösa uppgiften. Detta innebär att man som lärare inte kan lämna elever ensamma i sin tolkning av bilderna. Eftersom både bilder och ord ingår i det matematiska språket bör en språkinriktad undervisning tillämpas.
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Jansson, Martin. ""Begynnelsens mysterium" : en undersökning av biblisk skapelsetro och intelligent design i Sverige." Thesis, University of Gävle, Ämnesavdelningen för kultur- och religionsvetenskap, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-4984.
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Hur världen och människan har kommit till har alltid varit en av de mest fundamentala religiösa frågor som funnits. De senaste 200 åren har man dock kunnat börja närma sig dessa frågor på ett vetenskapligt sätt. Vetenskapliga teorier som evolution och Big Bang står dock i motsats till bibelns skapelseberättelse om att gud skapat världen och människan på sex arbetsdagar. Skapelsetroende har på senare tid även de börjat arbeta på vetenskapligt sätt genom att ta fram en teori som de kallar intelligent design (ID). Denna teori ska vara ett alternativ och en kritik till evolutionen och Big Bang. ID beskriver världen som skapad av en intelligent designer.
Syftet med den här uppsatsen är att kartlägga och undersöka den svenska bibliska skapelserörelsen. Detta gör jag genom att studera om det finns organisationer som arbetar för skapelsetron på Internet. Jag gör även en undersökning och analys av den svenska, förespråkande litteraturen i ämnet.
Mina resultat har visat att den svenska skapelserörelsen inte är så speciellt stor. Främst i ledet står den ideella föreningen Genesis som enbart koncentrerar sig på skapelsefrågan. Övriga organisationer som jag hittat arbetar allmänt för kristen apologetik och är på så vis inte specialiserade på just skapelsen. All förespråkande litteratur som jag hittar har på ett eller annat sätt någon anknytning till Genesis. Det visar sig även att all denna litteratur (som tar upp intelligent design) sätter in designteorin i ett religiöst sammanhang och bidrar så till att späda på diskussionen om ID verkligen är en vetenskaplig teori eller om det bara är en förfinad form av kreationism.
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Blomqvist, Matteus. "”Number one: you can never have sex” : En analys av sexualitet och genus i tre skräckfilmer mellan 1997-2017." Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Genusvetenskap, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-154098.
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I uppsatsen undersöker jag om Carol Clovers teorier från boken Men, Women and Chain saws: Gender in the Modern Horror Film fortfarande går att applicera på filmer som kom ut efter det att boken publicerats 1992. De två frågorna jag vill besvara är huruvida Clovers text fortfarande går att applicera, samt hur sexualitet och genus representeras i filmerna jag valt att använda. Mina teoretiska utgångspunkter är ”The final girl”, som är taget ur Clovers bok, samt queerteori. Min metod är att analysera filmerna utifrån Clover för att se hur sexualitet och genus representeras, samtidigt som jag då ser huruvida Clovers text fortfarande är aktuell. De filmerna jag använder mig av är Scream 2 (1997), Teeth (2007), och The Babysitter (2017). Jag visar på att Clovers bok fortfarande är aktuell och går att applicera på filmer producerade nyligen. Jag visar även på att sexualitet och genus är konstant närvarande teman i de tre skräckfilmerna jag använder på ett eller annat sätt, där jag även visar på hur representation av sexualitet och genus har ändrats med tiden och ser olika ut i de tre filmerna.
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Hiding, Katarina, and Rebecca Olausson. "Är WWF:s veckomeny One Planet Plate en hållbar kost för konsumenter i Sverige? : En komparativ analys utifrån tre hållbarhetsperspektiv." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för kostvetenskap, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-455194.
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En hållbar kost (sustainable diet) beskrivs som näringsmässigt riktig, säker och hälsosam, där naturens och människans resurser optimeras. Forskningen har de senaste åren styrt alltmer mot att försöka optimera kosten ur både miljö- och hälsoperspektiv. Ett konkret exempel på en sådan kost är Världsnaturfondens (WWF) veckomeny One Planet Plate, som fokuserar på miljömässig hållbarhet. Då en hållbar kost inte enbart omfattar miljömässig hållbarhet undersöker den här uppsatsen One Planet Plate från flera perspektiv. Syftet med studien är att utvärdera One Planet Plate utifrån följande aspekter: livsmedelsval, matkostnad och näringsinnehåll. En komparativ design baserad på kvantitativa data används för att jämföra veckomenyn mot flera källor. Våra huvudkällor, Riksmaten, Konsumentverket och Nordiska näringsrekommendationerna (NNR), bidrar med statistik över var och en av de tre aspekterna för konsumenter i Sverige. Resultaten visar att One Planet Plates veckomeny innehåller lägre andel animaliska livsmedel i jämförelse med Riksmatens resultat över konsumenters livsmedelsval. Månadskostnaden för One Planet Plates veckomeny är 379 kronor billigare per månad i relation till Konsumentverkets beräkning på matkostnader hos konsumenter i Sverige. One Planet Plate uppfyller referenspersonens energibehov, men inte för mikronäringsämnena järn och vitamin D. Sammantaget visar vår undersökning att One Planet Plates veckomeny inte helt överensstämmer med de livsmedelsval som konsumenter i Sverige gör. Matkostnaden för menyn är 379 kr lägre än genomsnittliga matkostnader för konsumenter i Sverige. Veckomenyn uppfyller inte helt näringsbehovet från NNR. För att One Planet Plate ska ses som en hållbar kosthållning är det nödvändigt att ta hänsyn till konsumenters livsmedelsval samt de ekonomiska och näringsmässiga aspekterna av kosten.
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Leu, Lina 1962. "Optical excitation of carbon dioxide by bombardment with ions of tri-atomic hydrogen at an energy of one million electron-volts." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 1992. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/278112.
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Targets of CO₂ in a differentially-pumped chamber at a pressure of 40 mTorr were bombarded by particles of H₃⁺ at energy of 1 MeV. The optical spectrum created in the collisions was analyzed with a 1-meter, air Czerny-Turner spectrometer. The spectrum excited in the collisions is dominated by molecular bands in the wavelength range from 300 nm to 900 nm. However, one also sees weak atomic lines from C I, C II, O I and O II. The excitation process gives rise to relatively weak atomic spectra in the visible region compared to similar studies of O₂. This paper reports on the carbon dioxide spectra and compares the relative intensities and the line widths of various features with similar studies of oxygen.
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Duvauchelle, Jean-Eudes. "Effet d'une irradiation micro-onde sur la réponse électronique de Tri-Jonctions Josephson : mise en évidence de modes de quartets cohérents." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015GREAY064/document.
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La génération d'objets quantiques intriqués est inévitable pour l'exploration de l'information quantique dans les systèmes de la matière condensée. Alors que des expériences de non-localité on été menées, avec succès, à partir de photons intriqués, il n'a pas encore été possible de réaliser leurs analogues électroniques dans les matériaux solides, où les fermions sont les objets quantiques à intriqués. Les paires de Cooper dans les supraconducteurs sont des candidats prometteurs pour réaliser une source d'électrons intriqués. L'intrication non-local est la clé de voûte et elle peut être induite par le processus de réflexion d'Andreev croisée. Ce phénomène sépare une paire de Cooper en deux électrons, dont les spins sont intriqués, dans deux conducteurs séparés spatialement.J'ai étudié un système composé de trois électrodes supraconductrices (Al) connectées par un métal normal (Cu) formant ainsi une tri-jonction Josephson. De nouvelles structures, dans cette nano-structure hybride, apparaissent dans la conductance différentielle lorsque deux terminaux sont polarisées par des potentiels opposés l'un par rapport à l'autre. Ces anomalies correspondent à des phénomène de transport de paires de Cooper corrélées et sont consistantes avec la prédictiondes Quartets formés par la séparation simultanée de deux paires de Cooper d'un réservoir supraconducteur vers les deux autres électrodes.Dans le but d'expérimenter la cohérence quantique de ces structures, j'ai irradié la tri-jonction à l'aide d'une micro-onde de 14 GHz à très basse température. Des résonances Shapiro apparaissent lorsque la fréquence de la micro-onde est équivalente à la fréquence des courants AC Josephson générés en appliquant des tensions à travers la tri-jonction.Mon étude révèle que les anomalies de type Quartet présentent aussi des résonances Shapiro. Ce résultat démontre que le phénomène de Quartet est un mécanisme quantique cohérent confirmant la séparation cohérente de deux pairs de Cooper à longue portéeA fundamental route for the exploration of solid state based quantum information is the generation of EPR pairs of quantum-entangled objects. Although experimental tests of nonlocality have been successfully conducted with pair of entangled photons, it has not yet been possible to realize an electronic analogue of it in the solid state, where fermions are the natural quantum objects. However, Cooper pairs in superconductors are known as suitable sources of entanglement. Non-local entanglement is the key and Crossed Andreev reflection process can provide it by converting a Cooper pair into two spin-entangled electrons located in separate conductors.I investigated a device where three superconducting (Al) electrodes are connected by a sub-micron normal metal (Cu) composing a Josephson three-junction. In this hybrid nanostructure, new sub-gap features appear in the differential conductance when two terminals are biased at opposite voltage with respect to the third one. These features correspond to correlated motion of Cooper pairs and are consistent with the prediction of Quartets formed by the simultaneous splitting of two Cooper pairs from one of the superconducting reservoirs and the emission of two phase correlated Cooper pairs in the two other electrodes. In order to probe the quantum coherence of such features, I irradiated the device with a microwave at 14 GHz down to very low temperature (100 mK). Well known Shapiros resonances (both integer and half-integer) are observed when the microwave frequency matches the frequency of the AC Josephson currents generated by applying differents voltages across the three-junction.My study reveals that the quartet feature also shows Shapiro-like resonances. This result demonstrates that the quartet feature is a true quantum mechanism and confirms the quartet scenario that implies the coherent splitting of two Cooper pairs
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Bartošová, Markéta. "Expanze vybrané firmy na nový trh." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta podnikatelská, 2018. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-386760.
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Zuccarini, Alessandro. "Studio della relazione tra velocità delle onde di taglio, moduli di elasticità e indice dei vuoti di un terreno argilloso in frana." Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2017. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/14410/.
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La riattivazione di frane in mezzi geologici deboli ed eterogenei è un fenomeno largamente diffuso e che rappresenta un importante fattore di rischio idrogeologico nell’Appennino emiliano – romagnolo. Nonostante la frequenza di questi fenomeni, risulta poco chiaro e ancora poco conosciuto l’aspetto meccanico delle colate in terra. L’obiettivo di questo elaborato è studiare un campione proveniente dall’area di dissesto di Montevecchio, confrontare i dati di laboratorio con quelli ottenuti attraverso indagini in sito e infine, dalle relazioni ottenute, riuscire a stabilire quale possa essere, in questo specifico caso, il meccanismo che sta alla base del particolare comportamento meccanico del movimento franoso.
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Bezerra, Hellyda de Souza. "Avalia??o da distribui??o espacial da raz?o de citopatologia onc?tica e mortalidade por c?ncer do colo do ?tero." PROGRAMA DE P?S-GRADUA??O EM SA?DE COLETIVA, 2017. https://repositorio.ufrn.br/jspui/handle/123456789/23617.
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O C?ncer do Colo do ?tero, ? um grave problema de sa?de p?blica no Brasil e no mundo. Diante disso, ? necess?rio seu rastreamento a partir do aumento da cobertura do exame de Papanicolau nas mulheres. O objetivo geral do estudo ? avaliar a distribui??o espacial da raz?o de citopatologia onc?tica e Mortalidade por C?ncer do Colo do ?tero no Brasil, na s?rie hist?rica de 2008 a 2014. Trata-se de um estudo epidemiol?gico, retrospectivo, observacional e do tipo ecol?gico, realizado nas 161 regi?es intermedi?rias de articula??o urbana do Brasil. As vari?veis do estudo foram a raz?o de exames citopatol?gicos do colo do ?tero, a taxa de mortalidade por c?ncer do colo do ?tero, escolaridade, ?ndice de Gini e IDH. Como fonte de dados, foram utilizados os Sistema de Informa??o do C?ncer do Colo do ?tero (SISCOLO), o Sistema de Informa??o da Mortalidade (SIM) e o Programa das A??es Unidas para o desenvolvimento (PNUD). Para an?lise estat?stica dos dados e foi utilizado o programa Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS), vers?o 22.0, com n?mero de s?rie 10101141047. Foram calculadas de modo descritivo a vari?vel raz?o de exames citopatol?gicos do colo do ?tero e taxa de mortalidade por c?ncer do colo do ?tero, por meio das quais foram identificadas m?dia, mediana e desvio padr?o. Tamb?m foram realizados o teste t de student e o Qui-Quadrado entre as regi?es intermedi?rias de articula??o urbana. Para a an?lise espacial e constru??o dos mapas, foi utilizado o programa TerraView, vers?o 4.2.2. Para a an?lise espacial bivariada, foi utilizado o programa Geoda, vers?o 1.2. Observa-se que as m?dias da raz?o do Brasil, em todos os anos envolvidos, foram acima do ponto de corte do indicador estudado, correspondente a 0,33, sendo o ano de 2009 o de maior m?dia de raz?o. As m?dias da taxa de mortalidade, a partir de 2011, come?aram a crescer, atingindo a maior m?dia no ano de 2014 (7,6). Quanto ao cruzamento da raz?o de citopatologia onc?tica e taxa de mortalidade, na maioria das regi?es, foram classificadas com baixa raz?o e alta mortalidade. No tocante ? espacializa??o, as menores m?dias da cobertura de Papanicolau foram encontradas nas regi?es Norte e Nordeste, nas quais formaram clusters no Box Map, com a classifica??o de ?Baixo-Baixo? na maioria dos munic?pios. Quanto ? mortalidade, tem-se uma pior m?dia tamb?m nas regi?es Norte e Nordeste, formando clusters ?Alto-Alto? em alguns munic?pios do Nordeste. Nas an?lises bivariadas, observou-se a que a raz?o de citopatol?gicos ? influenciada pela escolaridade, ?ndice de Gini e IDH. Conclui-se que a cobertura de Papanicolau e a taxa de mortalidade por c?ncer do colo do ?tero no Brasil ? influenciada pelas desigualdades socioecon?micas do pa?s, estando em menores n?meros nas regi?es menos no Norte e Nordeste e, em melhores condi??es, no Sul e Sudeste.
Cervical cancer, is serious public health problem for Brazil and the world. Knowing this, it is necessary to trace the cervical cancer by increasing the coverage of the Pap test in women. The general objective of the study is to evaluate the spatial distribution of the oncotic cytopathology ratio and Cancer Mortality of the Uterine Cervical Cancer in Brazil, in the historical series from 2008 to 2014. This is an epidemiological, retrospective, observational and ecological study, c'arried out in the 161 intermediate regions of urban articulation in Brazil. The study variables were the ratio of cytopathological examinations of the cervix, cervical cancer mortality rate, schooling, Gini index and HDI. As a data source, the Cervical Cancer Information System (SISCOLO), the Mortality Information System (SIM) and the United Nations Development Program (UNDP) were used. The Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS), version 22.0, serial number 10101141047 was used for the statistical analysis. The variable ratio of cervical cytopathological examinations and cervical cancer mortality rate were calculated in a descriptive way, through which mean, median and standard deviation were identified. The student's t test and the Chi-Square test were also performed between the intermediate regions of urban articulation. For the spatial analysis and construction of the maps, the TerraView program, version 4.2.2 was used. For the bivariate spatial analysis, the Geoda program, version 1.2 was used. It can be observed that the averages of the ratio of Brazil, in all the years involved, were above the cutoff point of the indicator studied, corresponding to 0.33, being the year of 2009 the highest average of the ratio. The mortality rate averages, starting in 2011, began to grow, reaching the highest average in 2014 (7.6). Regarding the cross-over of the oncotic cytopathology ratio and mortality rate, in most regions, they were classified with low ratio and high mortality. Regarding spatialisation, the lowest averages of Pap smears were found in the North and Northeast regions, where they formed clusters in Bom Map, with the classification of "Low-Low" in most municipalities. As for mortality, there is a worse average also in the North and Northeast regions, forming "Hight-Hight" clusters in some municipalities of the Northeast. In the bivariate analysis, it was observed that the cytopathological ratio is influenced by the schooling, Gini index and HDI. It is concluded that Pap smear coverage in Brazil is influenced by the socioeconomic inequalities of the country, being smaller in the North and Northeast, and in better conditions, in the South and Southeast.
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Papantoniou, Ioannis, Catherine Papanicolaou, and Thanasis Triantafillou. "Optimum design of one way concrete slabs cast against Textile Reinforced Concrete Stay-in-Place Formwork Elements." Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2009. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-ds-1244051009995-91187.
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This study presents a conceptual design process for one-way reinforced concrete slabs cast over Textile Reinforced Concrete (TRC) Stay-in-Place (SiP) formwork elements, aiming at the minimization of the composite slab cost satisfying Ultimate Limit State (ULS) and Serviceability Limit State (SLS) design criteria. The thin-walled TRC element is considered to participate in the structural behaviour of the composite slab. This distinct function of the TRC element (as formwork and as a part of a composite element) distinguishes the design procedure into two States: a Temporary and a Permanent one. Design parameters such as the type of the textile reinforcement (material), the geometry of the TRC cross-section, the flexural strength of the fine-grained concrete in the TRC element and the compressive strength of the cast in-situ concrete are considered as the main optimization variables.
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Monfret, Tony. "Utilisation de la composante verticale du mode fondamental des ondes de rayleigh du manteau : etude de la source sismique et modelisation tri-dimensionnelle de la terre." Paris 7, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA077123.
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La methode developpee permet, tout en estimant le temps de source du processus de rupture, de contraindre la profondeur du centroide et de determiner le tenseur de moments sismiques. Lorsque la source ne peut plue etre assimilee a un point, une methode proposee permet de mesurer les parametres associes a la propagation du front de rupture. Enfin un modele tri-dimensionnel de terre qui est peu different des modeles actuels est propose
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Visco, Anna, and Ghassemi Shideh. "Se det, gör det, visa det! : En komparativ studie mellan de tre företagen KappAhl, Åhléns och Odd Molly och deras presenterade CSR-arbete." Thesis, Södertörns högskola, Institutionen för ekonomi och företagande, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-13395.
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Aittomäki, Minna, and Helena Winell. "Grammatisk språkförståelse vid fyra år - testar vi det vi tror? : En jämförande studie av två grammatiska språkförståelsetest." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Logopedi, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-140818.
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Det har gjorts många studier kring barns språkproduktion medan kunskaperna om hur och när förståelsen utvecklas är mindre. Forskare är eniga om att förståelsen i stort föregår produktionen även om vissa grammatiska strukturer produceras innan barnet har en full förståelse för dem. Att testa språkförståelse är svårt då barnet behöver utföra någon form av handling för att visa vad det förstår. Syftet med denna studie är att jämföra två grammatiska förståelsetest, Nya SIT och TROG-2, dels resultatmässigt och dels innehållsmässigt. Sjuttiosex fyraåriga barn, enspråkiga med svenska som förstaspråk och flerspråkiga, testades med båda testen. Slutsatserna är att de båda testen poängmässigt har en ganska hög korrelation för hela gruppen barn, 0,7 enligt Spearmans rangkorrelationskoefficient. Korrelationen är 0,6 för flerspråkiga barn och 0,5 för enbart svenskspråkiga barn. En regressionsanalys visar att språk är den faktor som mest påverkar resultatet och att kön liksom ålder inverkar mindre. Analysen av testmomenten visar att TROG-2 testar grammatik i en högre grad än Nya SIT som bara till en del ger svar på om barnet förstår grammatik.Many studies have investigated the development of children's language production, yet knowledge about how and when language comprehension develops is scarce. Researchers are agreed that comprehension generally precedes production, even though some grammatical structures are produced before the child fully comprehends them. Testing language comprehension is difficult, requiring the child to perform some kind of action in order to show his or her understanding. The aim of this study is to examine two grammatical comprehension tests, Nya SIT and TROG-2, and to compare both their content, and the results they generate. Seventy-six monolingual Swedish and bilingual 4-year-old children were tested with both tests. The conclusion is that the results of the two tests for all the children correlate fairly well, 0.7 according to Spearman's rank correlation. The correlation for the bilingual children is 0.6 and for the monolingual Swedish children 0.5. A regression analysis shows that language is the factor that has the greatest influence on the results, and that gender and age have less influence. The analysis of the test items shows that TROG-2 is a more thorough test of grammar than Nya SIT which only partly reveals the child's understanding of grammar.
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Hughes, David Davenport. "The characterisation of dissolved organic carbon and its influence on tri-halomethane formation potential." Thesis, Bangor University, 2013. https://research.bangor.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/the-characterisation-ofr-dissolved-organic-carbon-and-its-influence-on-trihalomethane-formation-potential(e2b664d1-c53f-452f-a04f-3ea50d86de2e).html.
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Dissolved organic matter is best described as a mixture of soluble organic molecular structures derived principally from the degradation of plant matter by natural processes that occur in mineral and organic soils. The water industry currently utilise water catchments that are predominantly lowland or upland wetlands. These generally consist of bogs and fens that are currently under threat from changes in the global weather systems which pose a threat to the natural carbon cycling of these eco-systems. Dissolved organic carbon (DOC) when disinfected during water processing reacts to fOlm a series of disinfectant by products (DBPs) which have been repOlied to be detrimental to human health. With the threatened destabilisation of the water industry's water catchments, this thesis examines the character of the DOC being received into four lakes/reservoirs and attempts to establish what aspects or DOC characteristic relates to its reactivity when it is chlorinated with HOC!. The series of samples were collected on a 30 day cycle for 24 months with every third month's samples being fractioned using DAX 8 and XAD 4 resins and an in-house designed and built instrument. The samples were characterised using a number of established literature methods and the tri-halomethane potential (THMFP) was determined by Gas Chromatography/Electron Capture Detection and Solid Phase Micro Extraction. Analysis of the samples highlighted differences in the DOC concentrations of the lakes over the seasons and the influences of dry, wet and cold periods upon the characteristics and concentration of the DOe. The results identified the lowland Cefni lake as the most responsive to environmental influences, but it had the lowest THMFP. The highest was exhibited by the upland Conwy lake DOC which also demonstrated the least response to external environmental influences. The dry/wet event investigated illustrated the differences between mineral and peat catchments, demonstrating rapid increases and decreases in DOC concentrations in the Mineral streams with relatively slower responses in the Peat stream. Although the upland Peat DOC peak concentration was higher than that of the upland Mineral, it was the upland Mineral that demonstrated the highest THMFP/mg ofDOC. Overall the results have indicated that the THMFP is independent of DOC concentration and that there is no single inference that controls their formation, but is a combination of a number of factors with ring substitution being the foremost influence.
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Azmi, Sabiha. "Research into the attitudes, perceptions and circumstances of Asian elders with respect to health and old age : a stress and coping perspective." Thesis, Bangor University, 1999. https://research.bangor.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/research-in-to-the-attitudes-perceptions-and-circumstances-of-asian-elders-with-respect-to-health-and-old-age--a-stress-and-coping-perspective(3d80fb88-9f16-44e7-a2b9-9a92da015ed4).html.
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Research into the health needs of Asian elders has been scarce, that which does exist has lacked a theoretical framework. A first attempt is made in the present research study to relate the literature on race and ethnicity to theory and practice in gerontology. A stress and coping model from the gerontological literature was adapted to account for outcomes of physical/psychological health and well-being amongst south Asian elders. In order to test the applicability of this model the first aim of the study was to gain an insight into the circumstances and situations of Asian elders on a range of demographic, support, health and well-being factors. And then-secondly, to see how these factors may interrelate according to the stress and coping model. A range of specific hypotheses were formulated on the basis of this model. Data were collected using semi-structured interviews conducted with a community sample of 70 South Asian elders who were 55 years and over. The interview schedule consisted of both standardised measures of health, stress and coping as well as structured questions on the use of formal/informal support, satisfaction with life and attitudes towards old age. Data were analysed in two phases. The results from the first phase which were largely descriptive, suggest that a significant number of Asian elders were living either alone or with their spouse. In general Asian elders were living in circumstances of material disadvantage, suffering from poor health and chronic illnesses, reporting high levels of psychological distress with little formal and informal support. Awareness and receipt of specialist support services for older adults was low. The results from the second phase involving analyses of correlations and regressions, indicate significant correlations between outcome measures of health/mental health and satisfaction with life with measures of coping, appraisals and to some extent resource variables. There were also significant correlations between positive/negative outcomes of health and well-being with positive/negative ways of coping, appraisal and some resource variables. The factor associated most strongly with outcome variables was social support (resource) rather than coping. Overall, the stress and coping model appears to account well for most of the research findings. The results were discussed in relation to previous research literature and implications for future research and clinical practice were discussed.
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Lierud, Elinor. "”Tillfreds tycker jag just nu, harmonisk invärtes” : Om äldre personers upplevelse av ålderdomen i relation till teorin om gerotranscendens och dess tre dimensioner – tid, självuppfattning och relationer." Thesis, Ersta Sköndal högskola, Institutionen för socialt arbete, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:esh:diva-1704.
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En mängd äldreforskning pekar på att ålderdomen bör vara en förlängning av medelåldern på det viset att aktivitet, produktivitet, rationalitet, oberoende, hälsa och social förmåga även är normen på gamla dagar. Teorin om gerotranscendens menar till skillnad från detta att ålderdomen innebär en positiv utveckling där man känner sig nöjd med det liv man har haft, samhörighetskänslor med den eviga kedjan av liv och en harmoni inför vad som komma skall. Mitt syfte var att undersöka hur äldre personers upplevelse av ålderdomen ter sig i relation till teorin om gerotranscendens och dess tre dimensioner – tidsuppfattning, självuppfattning och sociala relationer, samt att få en ökad förståelse av vilka faktorer som kan ha en avgörande påverkan för utvecklingen mot gerotranscendens. Kvalitativ metod användes och semi-strukturerade intervjuer genomfördes för att närma mig åtta äldre intervjupersoners upplevelse av ålderdomen. Olika grad av det gerotranscendenta tillståndet kom till uttryck bland samtliga intervjupersoner. Inom dimensionen för självuppfattning uttryckte majoriteten av intervjupersonerna en ökad självkännedom med levnadsåldern samt självkonfrontation gentemot personlighetens mörkare och ljusare sidor. Under dimensionen för tidsuppfattning uttrycktes att tiden går väldigt fort samt att minnen tillbaka i tiden upplevdes ligga nära i tid trots att det var saker som skedde för länge sedan. Det fanns även några intervjupersoner som ansåg att minnen från livet kändes avlägsna. Den dimension som stämde minst in på intervjupersonerna var dimensionen för sociala relationer.
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Locherbie-Cameron, M. A. "Ælfric's Old English 'Admonition to a Spiritual Son' : an edition." Thesis, Bangor University, 1998. https://research.bangor.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/aelfrics-old-english-admonition-to-a-spiritual-son--an-edition(ca3940c8-f5f3-4003-88d9-ea3429f5f5f4).html.
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The anonymous Old English translation of the Admonitio ad Filium Spiritualem ascribed to St. Basil has hitherto been accessible only in the 1848/9 editions ofHW. Norman and the 1974 unpublished PhD dissertation ofL.E. Mueller. This edition takes into consideration the work of both editors, but pursues the relevant issues somethat further, beginning with the ascription of the work to iElfric. I use the single authoritative Hatton Ms 76A as the basis for my text; the critical introduction includes sections on the history of this manuscript and its two transcriptions, its possible relation to known Latin manuscripts of the text, and its orthography, punctuation and accent marks, and a full list of the annotations in the tremulous hand of the Worcester scribe. In considering the transmission of the text to iElfric, I include sections on St. Basil's status as a monastic legislator to explain the text's currency, the penitential tradition and the place of the Admonitio within the iElfiic canon. I conclude with analysis of the Old English text, its linguistic focus, style and structure, arguing that the Old English text may not be as incomplete as has previously been thought. To accompany my text I provide textual notes, a full commentary, which includes identification of the sources of some concepts not found in the Latin, and a Glossary. As Appendices I include a transcription of a part of Bodley Ms 800, the closest available version of iElfric's source, a provisional handlist of manuscripts in British libraries and elsewhere containing part or all of the Latin Admonitio, and a list of the accent marks on Hatton Ms 76A, ff 55-67v, together with a chart to show their line-distribution.
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Camilo, Mauricio Eiji. "Produção de Interferômetros Mach-Zehnder utilizando guias de onda do tipo pedestal e filmes finos de Bi₂O₃-WO₃-TeO₂ para aplicações em sensores ópticos integrados." Universidade de São Paulo, 2014. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/3/3140/tde-30122014-113909/.
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Neste trabalho foram produzidos Interferômetros Mach-Zehnder (IMZ) a partir de guias de onda do tipo pedestal com filmes finos de Bi₂O₃-WO₃-TeO₂ (BWT) como camada de núcleo para aplicações em sensores ópticos integrados. A influência dos parâmetros e dos materiais utilizados nas etapas de processo foi verificada. Os valores de índice de refração efetivo e coeficiente de absorção em função do comprimento de onda foram obtidos para os filmes finos BWT. Os guias de onda pedestais foram caracterizados por Microscopia Eletrônica de Varredura, medidas de perda por propagação e perfis de campo próximo em 633 nm e 1050 nm. Os valores mínimos obtidos nas perdas por propagação foram de ~1,5 dB/cm em 633 nm e 3,0 dB/cm em 1050 nm. As medidas de perfis de campo próximo mostraram que guias de onda com larguras superiores a 7 m apresentaram comportamento multimodo. Foram obtidos IMZs que apresentaram guiamento de luz por toda a estrutura, com comportamento multimodo. Sensores ópticos de pressão e temperatura foram produzidos. A fabricação de diafragmas através do processo de corrosão úmida do silício é apresentada no sensor de pressão. Sensores ópticos de temperatura foram produzidos com filamentos metálicos. As cavidades ópticas não foram obtidas nesse sensor. A potência de luz na saída dos sensores de temperatura foi medida em função da diferença de potencial aplicada no filamento metálico. Os resultados apresentados mostram que guias de onda do tipo pedestal produzidos com núcleo de BWT são promissores para aplicações em sensores ópticos integrados.In this work Mach-Zehnder Interferometers (MZI) were produced from the pedestal-type waveguides with Bi₂O₃-WO₃-TeO₂ (BWT) thin films as the core layer for applications in integrated optical sensors. The influence of the parameters and materials used in the process steps was verified. The values of the effective refractive index and absorption coefficient as a function of wavelength were obtained for the BWT thin films. The pedestal waveguides were characterized by Scanning Electron Microscopy, by propagation loss measurements and near-field profiles at 633 nm and 1050 nm. The minimum values obtained by propagation losses were ~ 1.5 dB/cm at 633 nm and 3.0 dB/cm at 1050 nm. The measures of near-field profiles showed that waveguides with widths larger than 7 m presented multimode behavior. The MZIs obtained presented guiding light through the structure, with multimode behavior. Optical pressure sensors and temperature sensors were produced. The production of diaphragms using the wet etching process of silicon is presented on the pressure sensor. Optical temperature sensors were made with metallic filaments. Optical cavities were not obtained in this sensor. The light power in the output of the temperature sensors was measured as the voltage applied to the metal filament. The results show that the waveguides produced with pedestal-type and BWT thin films as core layer are promising for applications in integrated optical sensors.
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Sengpiel, Michael [Verfasser], Hartmut [Akademischer Betreuer] Wandke, Denis [Akademischer Betreuer] Gerstorf, and Nicole [Akademischer Betreuer] Jochems. "User characteristics and the effectiveness of inclusive design for older users of public access systems : Too old to use IT? / Michael Sengpiel. Gutachter: Hartmut Wandke ; Denis Gerstorf ; Nicole Jochems." Berlin : Lebenswissenschaftliche Fakultät, 2015. http://d-nb.info/1072140926/34.
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Harries, Pauline. "The distribution of definiteness markers and the growth of syntactic structure from Old Norse to Modern Faroese." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2015. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/the-distribution-of-definiteness-markers-and-the-growth-of-syntactic-structure-from-old-norse-to-modern-faroese(4633fb61-65a4-4ec3-a8c0-1eba77ce9375).html.
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Written broadly within a Lexical Functional Grammar Framework, this thesis provides a descriptive and theoretical account of definiteness in Insular Scandinavian from a synchronic and diachronic perspective. Providing evidence from Ancient Germanic to Old Norse to Modern Faroese, it is argued that the weak feature on the adjective has an important part to play in the historical narrative of definiteness marking in Faroese, alongside more traditional elements like the bound and free definite articles and demonstratives. Each of the features is read within the context of its nominal syntax and it is observed that there are recurrent pathways of change which each time result in the growth of syntactic structure and the redistribution of features. One of my principal findings for the Old Norse period was that the noun phrase had developed a FOC slot to the left edge of phrase. It is this focus domain which helps to explain the distribution of definiteness markers and which provides an account for the grammaticalization of the free and bound marker hinn. It is also this focus domain which eventually leads to the development of dedicated definite slots in the prenominal space and eventually to functional DP projection in Modern Faroese. This thesis provides new and detailed descriptive data on the definite noun phrase in Modern Faroese, a lesser studied Insular Scandinavian language. Since Faroese is widely reported to have ‘lost’ the genitive case in recent times, the above changes are read against a background of morphosyntactic change. A key finding of the thesis for the Modern language is that Faroese is becoming increasingly reliant on analytic marking, despite the fact that is is still a highly inflected language. It is this reliance on syntax which has rendered the genitive redundant, not, as has been suggested, the ‘loss’ of case which has led to the development of periphrastic alternatives.
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Ihalainen, Tiina, and Vivi-Ann Hellberg. "Rumsuppfattning i utemiljön : Med avseende av lärarens agerande och kommunicerande med förskolebarn i ålder 1-3 år." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för datavetenskap, fysik och matematik, DFM, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-21854.
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Syftet med vårt examensarbete är att få en inblick i hur lärare agerar och kommunicerar med förskolebarn i åldern ett till tre år om rumsuppfattning i utemiljön. Som metod använder vi oss av kvalitativa intervjuer och observationer för att besvara våra tre frågeställningar. Resultatet visar att lärarnas intresse och kunskap att tolka barnens både verbala och ickeverbala uttryck är en förutsättning för att inspirera till nya läranden om rumsuppfattning. Utemiljöns föränderliga möjligheter inspirerar både barn och lärare i deras kommunikation och utmanar till nya lärande om rumsuppfattning.The aim of our study is to gain insight into how teachers act and interact with preschool children aged one to three years in space perception in the outdoor environment. The method we use qualitative interviews and observations to answer our three questions. The results show that teachers' interest and knowledge to interpret children both verbal and non-verbal expression is a prerequisite to inspire new learners of spatial awareness. Outdoor environment changing opportunities inspires both children and teachers in their communication and challenge to new learning about spatial awareness.
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Fantini, Enrica. "Pregnancy to one year : effect of foetal exposure to maternal childhood abuse and depression on offspring behavioural and physiological regulation." Thesis, King's College London (University of London), 2015. http://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/pregnancy-to-one-year(64ebceae-cd84-4622-805f-dc6d085f1fdf).html.
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Background: It is well established that adverse experiences during childhood increase the chances of developing emotional psychopathology in adulthood, particularly during vulnerable times, such as pregnancy. Furthermore, research has also demonstrated an association between maternal depression in pregnancy and poorer offspring developmental outcomes. The primary aim of this thesis is to investigate the pathways by which maternal history of abuse during childhood interacts with depression during pregnancy, and how both conditions affect offspring development at six days, eight weeks and one year after birth. The second aim of this study is to explore the alterations in maternal hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis functioning during pregnancy among women who are depressed and/or have experienced childhood abuse, and whether these are related to offspring behavioural and physiological regulation as well as to offspring HPA axis response to stress. Methods: The sample comprises 125 pregnant women recruited in the area of South London. Women were assessed in pregnancy for maternal depression and history of abuse in childhood in a one-to-one clinical interviews (25 weeks gestation), and for maternal HPA axis (25 and 32 weeks gestation) through the collection of salivary samples. Infants were administered the Neonatal Behavioural Assessment Scale (NBAS) at six days, with an assessment of the HPA axis functioning before and after the NBAS. Infant HPA axis response was reassessed at eight weeks and one year before and after routine immunization. Results: Women who have been abused in their childhood were 7 times more likely to develop depression in pregnancy than non-abused women. Furthermore, women who were depressed in pregnancy and especially those with both childhood abuse and antenatal depression, showed an increase in the evening cortisol levels at 32 weeks gestation compared with the other women. Neonates of depressed women had poorer behavioural regulation at 6 days, with an increase in their HPA axis stress response following the NBAS compared with neonates of non-depressed mothers, irrespective of maternal history of childhood abuse. At one year, infants of mothers with childhood abuse and depression exhibited greater stress following the immunization compared with infants of non-depressed mothers, but this difference was not seen at 8 weeks. Conclusions: The effects of exposure to childhood abuse and depression in pregnancy can be seen in the mothers’ high level of stress hormone circulating in the evening in the 3rd trimester of pregnancy. Moreover, the effects are also seen in the next generation during the first year of life, as observed in the persistent biological and behavioural changes in the offspring. These findings have implications for clinical practice: doctors and midwives in antenatal clinics should be aware of the importance of asking about women’s own childhood histories and their mental health during pregnancy in order to offer support during their transition to motherhood.
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Kanafani, Samar. "Made to fall apart : an ethnography of old houses and urban renewal in Beirut." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2017. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/made-to-fall-apart-an-ethnography-of-old-houses-and-urban-renewal-in-beirut(c9db7f27-0d4a-4e5a-b3f6-87b65b0eaae2).html.
Full textAbstract:
Since post-war reconstruction, Beirut has been experiencing a building boom, which spreadrapidly outward from the city's historic and war-torn centre to the rest of the Lebanese capital. In the process, old houses and buildings have been systematically demolished to make space forlarge towers, excluding much of the urban population. State policies and market forcesconverge to make real estate a pillar of the neoliberal economy, while offering no housing,social or economic policies to redress its gentrifying effects. This thesis scopes the conditions thatproduce decayed residences since the mid-1990s. It asks: What have these circumstancesprompted urban dwellers to do with their houses in decay? How are dwellers in differentpositions of entitlement to property differently enabled to respond to decay and impendingrenewal, in the quest for continued dwelling in the city? What sentiments and strategiesemerge from this interplay? And how have social relationships and notions of dwelling, and ofdecay been reconfigured in the process? From fieldwork among downwardly mobile tenantsand landowners, urban practitioners and a cultural collective in neighbourhoods where urbanrenewal is approaching, I propose, "institutionalised neglect" as a concept to capture thecircumstances that expedite the decay of old houses. I argue that this neglect keeps landavailable for real estate profit making while making urban renewal inevitable. In chaptersthat deal with inheritance, eviction, material decay, nostalgia and the exceptional conditionsof a commoning experiment, I reveal that dwellers' sensibilities are oriented towards prolongeddwelling close to the city centre, whether by endurance of the neoliberal building regime orattempts to extract gains from its straining conditions.
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Akerman, Ella. "Old friends in the new world : Russia and Iraq from Gorbachev to Putin, 1990-2003." Thesis, King's College London (University of London), 2007. https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/old-friends-in-the-new-world--russia-and-iraq-from-gorbachev-to-putin-19902003(73dbded2-82e3-45ad-aaaa-3350ba512d27).html.
Full textAbstract:
This thesis examines the role of Iraq in Russian foreign policy from the first Gulf crisis in 1990 to the American invasion of Iraq in 2003. In particular, it identifies the main internal and external factors influencing Moscow's policy toward Baghdad, as well as Russia's objectives in this country. The aim of the thesis is twofold. On the one hand, it is to use the historical study of Russian-Iraqi relations to illustrate the evolution of Russian foreign policy throughout the 1990s, to provide an understanding of the mechanism of Russia's foreign policy formation and to highlight the interplay between domestic and foreign policies. On the other hand, the objective is to provide a new perspective of Russian policy in the Middle East by focusing on Russian-Iraqi relations as a means of drawing conclusions about the Moscow's Middle East policy in general. Despite a large volume of academic work, both in the West and in Russia, on Russian policy in the Middle East during the 1990s, no study focuses exclusively on Russian-Iraqi relations. The thesis therefore fills this knowledge gap by providing a detailed study of bilateral relations between the two countries. By identifying the variety of factors that influenced Russia's policy toward Iraq, the thesis hopes to provide a new perspective on Russia's relations with Iraq away from the simplistic explanations of Russia's pro-Iraqi stance, towards the complexities of Moscow's international and international policies. The thesis integrates events in Russian domestic politics and developments in the international fora, in particular the United Nations Security Council, focusing on the role of the United States, Britain and France in influencing and shaping Moscow's approaches to Iraq. It argues that Russia's Iraq policy is primarily a function of Russia's relations with the US and the only place where the Moscow's and Washington's interests are not simply at cross-purpose, but essentially in rigid opposition to each other.