Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Onderwysstudent'

A stable and healthy personality is a requirement to deal effectively with the different stressors and demands that are part and parcel of a profession in education. Therefore, it is of the utmost importance to ensure that prospective teachers present well balanced personality profiles, which will enable them to become good teachers. Against the abovementioned background, this research study had the aim to: • by means of a literature study, determine the criteria that are generally used in the selection process of prospective education students nationally and internationally, and to determine the role and function of a personality assessment in the selection of prospective education students; • by means of a literature study, determine the characteristics of the desired personality profile of a teacher by applying the Five Factor Model of personality; • empirically determine the characteristics of the personality profiles of full-time registered education students at a higher education institution; • empirically determine whether there are differences between the personality profiles of 1) male and female education students; 2) education students in the different education phases; 3) education students with different home languages; 4) education students at different academic levels; and 5) education students who indicated education as first choice of study, and those who did not; and • to determine what the application possibility of the NEO-FFI is in the selection of prospective education students. The literature study produced the following results: • Academic criteria are mostly used in selecting education students, nationally and internationally and personality assessment does not play a role in the selection of education students in South Africa. • The desired personality profile of teachers, according to the Five Factor Model of personality, renders low scores on Neuroticism and high scores on Extraversion, Openness to Experience, Agreeableness and Conscientiousness. The empirical study produced the following results: • The group of education students generally presented the characteristics of the theoretical preferred personality profile with regard to Neuroticism, Extraversion, Agreeableness and Conscientiousness, but they presented relatively low mean raw scores for Openness to Experience. • No meaningful differences were found between the personality profiles of education students with regard to the education phase, home language, academic year and education as study choice, however, there were meaningful differences between male and female education students pertaining Agreeableness, where female education students presented higher mean raw scores than their male counterparts. Stanines were calculated to develop norms which can be used for personality assessment in the selection of prospective education students. Gender-specific norms were developed for this purpose. On grounds of the results of the investigation, it is recommended that personality assessment form an integral part of the selection process of prospective education students and that the NEO-FFI appears to be fruitful in this regard.
Thesis (MEd (Educational Psychology))--North-West University, Potchefstroom Campus, 2013

The aim of this study was fourfold. Firstly the nature of training for Foundation Phase student teachers in Life Skills had to be determined. Secondly, the outcomes for Life Skills training for Foundation Phase student teachers had to be ascertained. Thirdly, effective teaching-learning methods for training had to be identified to achieve outcomes in the most effective way. New methods of presentation and assessment had to be exploited to address the new challenge of reduced contact time. Lastly, the nature of Life Skills training at other higher teaching institutions in South Africa had to be determined so that general outcomes and guidelines for effective training of Foundation Phase student teachers in Life Skills could be established. A literature study was done to determine the nature of Life Skills for Foundation Phase student teachers. Four outcomes were identified were identified from this study, namely health promotion, promotion of the environment, development of human potential and the promotion of moral, cultural and religious values as main components of Life Skills. In addition a literature study was done on effective teaching-learning methods which should be applied to ensure effective Life Skills training for student teachers. The four most important components or essential features that should be considered during the facilitation of Life Skills for Foundation Phase student teachers, namely the lecturer, student, learning environment as well as the aim of teaching, including teaching content and assessment were set out. After questionnaires regarding the nature of training for Foundation Phase student teachers in Life Skills were sent to institutions for higher education and the responses were statistically analysed, it was possible to make a number of findings and recommendations. From the empirical research it became clear that the identified outcomes were also valued and applied by lecturers at other institutions for higher education. Furthermore, it became apparent that active teaching learning-methods and self-regulated learning are valued as important aspects of effective teacher training. Skills should not only be practised during contact sessions, but learning environments should be extended. It should include a variety of contexts like community service, practical teaching experience at schools under supervision of mentors as well exposure to diverse and multicultural teaching learning-environments. By effective planning and organising, it is possible for lecturers to guide students to become self regulated and effective learners within the context of reduced contact time.
Thesis (M. Ed.)--North-West University, Potchefstroom Campus, 2005.

The purposes of this study were to determine 1. the levels of communication apprehension in mother tongue and English experienced by black students at Mamokgalake Chuene College of Education whose native language is not English ; 2. if communication apprehension of these students changes during the course of their studies. Other variables were the extent to which communication apprehension varies within the following interaction contexts: group discussions, meetings, conversations, public speaking and in the classroom, exposure to mother tongue and English, marks in English and mother tongue and sex of the speaker. PRCA-24 scores and other data obtained from 278 students indicated that most of the students had lower levels of communication apprehension than the United States norm of 65 (out of 120) or 54,2% for the corresponding situations. (Total group: Mother tongue: 59,3 (49,4%); English: 61,8 (51,5%)) Females were more apprehensive when communicating in mother tongue and English, probably due to their culturally inferior position. (Men: Mother tongue: 56,3 (46,9%); English: 57,5 (47,9). Women: Mother tongue: 60,7 (50,6%); English: 63,6 (53, 0%)) There was a slight increase in communication apprehension during the course of their studies. Neither the exposure to English or mother tongue nor the marks in English and mother tongue correlated with communication apprehension. Possible explanations for high levels of communication apprehension of certain students may be the fact that the medium of instruction at school from their fifth year at school for these students is not their mother tongue but English, that the school system is based on Western culture which may be too far removed from the African culture and that these students may experience language anxiety and culture shock. Another factor may be that these students feel negative about their own (African) languages because they are not official languages. A reason why the communication apprehension level of this group is lower than surveys of the USA may be due to the fact that this group was a selected group of students who voluntarily chose an occupation (teaching) in which communication plays a major role. Solutions to this problem: that lecturers and teachers be informed about communication apprehension, that students and pupils be tested and treated for this problem, that teaching methodology be adjusted and affective factors be considered to ensure a relaxed class atmosphere.
Skripsie (MEd)--PU vir CHO, 1994

Tesis ingehandig as voltooiing van vereistes vir die graad “Master of Technology Education” Grondslagfase-Wiskunde in die Fakulteit Onderwys en Sosiale Wetenskappe by die “Cape Peninsula University of Technology” 2014
Die navorsingstudie is onderneem om ondersoek in te stel na die voorkoms van vraagstellingspraktyk by Grondslagfase-onderwysstudente tydens die aanbieding van wiskundige probleemoplossing. Die keuse van die navorsingsonderwerp is beïnvloed deur my persoonlike beroepsveld as tersiêre Wiskunde Onderwysdosent vir Grondslagfaseonderwysstudente: Hoe word vraagstellingspraktyk gebruik deur Grondslagfaseonderwysstudente tydens die aanbieding van wiskundige probleemoplossing? Wanneer die navorsingsonderwerp ontrafel word, word drie komponente onderskei, naamlik: aanbieding van wiskundige probleemoplossing, die Grondslagfase-onderwysstudent se rol in hermeneutiek en die voornemende opvoeder se vraagstellingspraktyk. Die navorsingsonderwerp word ondersoek met ‘n geamalgameerde teoretiese lens. Die drie opvoedkundige teorieë wat amalgameer om ‘n kaderlens van beskouing te vorm, is Skemp se Teorie van Verbandhouding, Davis se Teorie van Enaktivisme en Bloom se Hersiene Taksonomie. ‘n Uitgebreide literatuurstudie wat die navorsing fokus in bestaande literatuur, is onderneem. Die verband tussen vraagstellingspraktyk, wiskundige probleemoplossing en die vorming van begrip by die leerder word uitgelig. Die navorsingstudie vergestalt in ‘n gevallestudie. Die spesifieke verskynsel is observeer in die natuurlike omstandighede, deurdat lesaanbiedinge met wiskundige probleemoplossing as fokus deur Grondslagfase-onderwysstudente gedoen is in ‘n graad 1-klaskamer. As deelnemende observeerder het ek die gebruik van vraagstellingspraktyk waargeneem. Data is ingesamel deur observasieblaaie, transkripsies, digitale opnames, lesplanne, individuele vraelyste en ‘n fokusgroep-onderhoud. ‘n Kwalitatiewe ondersoek met ‘n interpretatiewe paradigma is onderneem. Ryk, kwalitatiewe data is ingesamel. Die verkose navorsingsmetodologie het my gelei tot data-analisering deur die proses van kodering, kategorisering en tematisering. Die verskynsel word beskryf deur die gebruik van woordbeelde. Die verifikasie van data het maksimale aandag geniet deur triangulasie. Etiese riglyne is getrou gevolg en verseker die verantwoordbaarheid van die ondersoek. Alhoewel internasionale en nasionale literatuur die belangrikheid van vraagstelling beklemtoon om leerders te begelei tot begrip op hoëvlak-denke, word die vaardigheid om dit toe te pas in wiskundige probleemoplossing nie noodwendig ingebou in opleidingsprogramme vir onderwysstudente nie. Studente is bewus van die rigtinggewende rol wat vraagstelling tydens wiskundige probleemoplossing speel, maar is onseker oor die toepassing van gewenste vraagstellingspraktyk tydens lesaanbiedinge. Die gebruik van effektiewe vraagstellingspraktyk tydens die aanbieding van wiskundige probleemoplossing moet eksplisiet onderrig word aan Grondslagfase-onderwysstudente.

Thesis (Masters Diploma (Teacher Training)) -- Cape Technikon, 1991
One aspect of modern technology which affects today's society is the use of computers. Against this background a study of curriculation is made and a needs assessment done on word-processing for commercial education students at South African technikons. In order to determine the needs for training in wordprocessing amongst commercial teachers in the Cape Province, permission was obtained from the Cape Department of Education to sent out a questionnaire. A second questionnaire was distributed to lecturers who train commercial teachers at technikons in the Republic of South Africa in order to obtain knowledge and insight which could lead to the establishment of criteria for the tuition of word-processing to the said education students. This study is supported by a continuous literature study. According to the random sample the commercial teachers mentioned regarding word-processing skills as very important and would like to attend a short in-service training course in this respect. Based on feedback on the other questionnaire distributed to lecturers at the five South African technikons currently training commercial teachers, criteria were formulated for the presentation of word-processing to commercial education students. Personal interviews on word-processing were conducted with experts in the field of education in order to verify indicators from both the questionnaires mentioned. With reference to personal interviews, the questionnaires and the literature study a curriculum model for wordprocessing was drawn up to be used during the training of commercial education students at technikons.

Die navorsingstudie is kwalitatief in benadering en vanuit die interpretatiewe paradigma onderneem. Deur van ʼn gevallestudie-navorsingontwerp en van ʼn doelgerigte steekproef gebruik te maak, is daar spesifiek gefokus op primêre skole in Kemptonpark wat in terme van art. 20 van die Skolewet (wet 84 van 1996) onderwysstudente in diens geneem het om deur middel van ervaringonderrig ʼn intern-program by die skool te deurloop in ʼn poging om die al groter-wordende uitdaging wat Suid-Afrika met betrekking tot onderwyseropleiding in die gesig staar, asook die werwing en behoud van kwaliteit onderwysers te ondervang. Inligting is ingesamel deur semi-gestruktureerde onderhoude met skoolhoofde en onderwysstudente in diens van skoolbeheerliggame te voer. Die navorsing het getoon dat van al die onderwysstudente in diens van die skoolbeheerliggaam van die deelnemende skole verwag word om betrokke te wees by kurrikulêre en buitekurrikulêre aktiwiteite en om te verseker dat die opvoeding van die leerders doeltreffend ondersteun word onder toesig van ʼn professionele opvoeder by die opvoedkundige instansie. Die terugvoer van die deelnemers korreleer met die literatuur wat toon dat die professionele bestuur van die skool en die aanwending van onderwysstudente binne die opvoedkundige program, soos vermeld in art. 16a(2) van die Skolewet, onder die pligte en verantwoordelikheid van die skoolhoof resorteer. Uit die navorsing blyk dit duidelik dat die skoolhoof toerekenbaar gehou kan word vir die aanwending van die onderwysstudente binne die opvoedkundige program van die skool en dat die skoolhoof ook aanspreeklikheid aanvaar vir die ervaringonderrig-opleiding wat die onderwysstudente as deel van die internskapprogram ontvang. Deurgaans is dit beklemtoon dat die aard van die skoolhoof se taak die basis vorm van alle aktiwiteite van menslike hulpbronbestuur binne die skool. Hierdie studie poog om ʼn sinvolle bydrae te lewer tot die huidige kennisbasis van die aanspreeklikheid van die skoolhoof vir die aanwending van onderwysstudente in diens van skoolbeheerliggame. Daar word aanbeveel dat die beperkte navorsing oor die aanspreeklikheid van die skoolhoof vir die aanwending van onderwysstudente in diens van skoolbeheerliggame wat tans bestaan, deur verdere studies aangespreek word. ENGLISH : The research was conducted from a qualitative perspective and interpretative paradigm. Using a case study design and purposeful sampling, the research focused on primary schools in Kempton Park, that in terms of sec. 20 of the schools act (act 84 of 1996) employ student teachers to be trained via an internship programme hosted by the school in an attempt to assist in the challenge that education in South Africa faces with regard to the training of educators as well as in the recruiting and retaining of quality educators. The research has shown that all the student teachers employed by school governing bodies of the participating schools were expected to be actively involved in extra- and co-curricular activities and to assist and observe class teaching. Students were expected to observe how the educational and general welfare of all learners are catered for and to observe and assist at an elementary level the overseeing of learner discipline and the general welfare of all learners. The student teachers were also expected to be involved in the maintenance of contact with sporting, social and cultural activities. Feedback from the participants correlates with the literature that shows that the professional management of the school is the responsibility of the principal. These responsibilities include effective staff training programmes, as well as orientation and induction programmes for staff. The research has shown that the school principal can be held accountable for the mentoring, coaching and general support of student teachers. In terms of sec. 16a(2) of the School’s Act the school principal must undertake the management of all educators and the support of staff. The research has confirmed that the school principal can be held accountable for the utilisation of student teachers within the educational programme of the school as well as for the training received during the internship programme hosted by the school. Throughout the research it was emphasised that the nature of the task of the principal forms the basis of all human resource management activities in the school. This study attempts to contribute to the existing knowledge concerning the accountability of the school principal with regard to the utilisation of student teachers employed by school governing bodies. It is recommended that the limited research concerning the accountability of the school principal with regard to the utilisation of student teachers employed by school governing bodies be further researched. Copyright
Dissertation (MEd)--University of Pretoria, 2011.
Education Management and Policy Studies
unrestricted

A literature study has revealed that relatively little research has been done on the relationship between clarity, as variable, and student achievement. Research that has been done in this regard, shows that student achievement increases if a teachers vagueness score decreases. Clear lesson structures, however, lead to an increase in student achievement, as does the decreasing use of mazes by the teacher. Various investigational reports confirm the above mentioned findings. As a result of the investigational reports studied, the conclusion was reached that teachers and lecturers show a lack of teacher clarity. Teacher clarity can be enhanced by the correct training methods. The purpose of this experimental research was to: * define the concept teacher clarity * operationalise teacher clarity in the experimental context * develop a training programme for teacher clarity * determine the influence of a special micro-teaching programme on teacher clarity of a group of teacher students. The hypothesis was stated that teacher clarity of teacher students can be measured and improved through a special micro-teaching programme. A true experimental research design was used. After the concept teacher clarity was defined, a study of all the available measuring instruments and training programmes, was done. A reliable and valid instrument was constructed for measuring the teacher clarity of Afrikaans-speaking teacher students. A training programme, to stimulate teacher clarity was also developed. The research population consisted of the Afrikaans-speaking final-year teacher students (1991) of the Potchefstroom University for Christian Higher Education. Two groups of 15 students each were randomly chosed, the one as an experimental, and the other as control group. The first micro-lesson of each group was recorded (audio), transcribed and decoded by specially-trained decoders. The attention of the experimental group, which underwent the specially developed micro-teaching programme, was focused on teacher clarity. The final lessons, which consisted of a repetition of the first lessons, were also recorded, transcribed and decoded. The results of the pre-and post-tests were compared by means of t-tests. The results of the experiment showed that the hypothesis was partially correct: teacher clarity can be measured and certain teacher clarity variables can be improved by means of a specially developed micro-teaching method.
Proefskrif (PhD)--PU vir CHO, 1993

With the introduction of outcomes-based education (OBE) in South Africa the role of teachers and learners in the teaching and learning process had to change. Teachers had to adopt a facilitation role and learners had to focus on active learning and the mastering of outcomes. With the focus of OBE on outcomes, teachers in the teachinglearning process are continuously pressurised not only to focus on the teaching of theoretical subject matter, but also the development of higher-order cognitive skills (HOCS). Since 2006 the development of learners' HOCS in South African Schools have been emphasized in the Further Education and Training Phase (grades 10-12) through the National Curriculum Statements. Teachers in Business Studies (the new subject that replaced Business Economics as secondary school subject in 2006) have doubts in their ability to develop learners' HOCS because they doubt their own ability to demonstrate HOCS. This study indicates that the teacher training of Business Studies students should focus on the development of their HOCS, because they won't be able to develop their learners' HOCS if they can't demonstrate it themselves. The purpose of this study was to develop a teaching model for the development of education students in Business Studies' HOCS. Lecturers can use the teaching model during teacher training, to develop education students' knowledge of HOeS in Business studies, their ability to demonstrate HOCS and their critical and creative thinking skills. This study was approached from a pragmatic research paradigm. A literature study was conducted to motivate the rationale for the development of education students' HOCS, to investigate the meaning of HOCS and to determine the way in which HOCS can be learned, taught and assessed. The proposed teaching model that was developed, is based on the literature study. From the literature study a workable definition of HOCS was developed for the aim of this study. The literature study also showed that HOCS can best be learned and taught in a social constructivist learning environment, where lecturers enable students to construct their own knowledge and skills, with a combination of inductive teaching, cooperative learning and problem/activity based learning. During the empirical component of this study the teaching model for development of HOCS was applied to education students in Business Studies. Data was gathered over a period of four months by means of a mixed methods research design. This research design acted as a purposeful research framework wherein quantitative and qualitative methods were used to solve the research problem. Findings from the results of the empirical study indicated the extent to which the teaching model led to the development of the education students' HOCS, the experience of the education students and the way in which the model was executed. The contribution of this research is viewed as a clarification of the concept HOCS, the rationale for the development of HOCS and the proposed teaching model.
Thesis (PhD (Education))--North-West University, Potchefstroom Campus, 2010

Praktiese onderwys is onderrig aan leerders by skole. Die onderrigleier is die persoon wat die verantwoordelikheid vir die onderwysstudente by die skool aanvaar. Die doel van die navorsing is om vas te stel wat die rol van die onderrigleier in die opleiding van onderwysstudente by die skool is. As ‘n kwalitatiewe benadering is ‘n etnografiese ontwerp gebruik om vas te stel watter leierskaprol die geskikste sou wees vir die begeleiding van onderwysstudente by skole. Dienslewerende leierskap is as konseptuele raamwerk gebruik. In die navorsing van dienslewerende leierskap word die “SERVE”-model gebruik om die toepassing van dienslewerende leierskap te evalueer. Daar is gevind dat onderrigleiers wat dienslewerende leierskap toepas die onderwysstudene die beste dien deur hulle toekomsgerig voor te berei en deur professionele opleiding te bied wat gerig is op moontlike veranderinge en aanpassings in die onderwys. Die onderwysstudente moet voldoen aan die hoë verwagtinge wat gestel word deur die personeel by die skool. Dienslewerende onderrigleiers stel self die voorbeeld deur hulle leefwyse en professionele optrede in en buite die skool. Die onderrigleiers voldoen aan die verwagtinge van die universiteite en die Departement van Basiese Onderwys (DBO) deur dienslewerende leierskap aan te wend tot voordeel van die onderwysstudente. Die rol van die onderrigleiers is dus om die onderwysstudente te dien op alle vlakke van die onderwys. Die onderrigleiers moet in vennootskap tree met die universiteite en die universiteite adviseer oor tekortkominge en veranderinge in die voorgeskrewe kurrikulum wat die opleiding van onderwysstudente kan verbeter. Die onderrigleiers moet die verantwoordelikheid wat deur die DBO aan hulle opgedra is, nakom deur mentoronderwysers op te lei en te bemagtig sodat hulle saam met die onderrigleiers die onderwysstudente beter tot diens kan wees.
ENGLISH : Practical teacher training is the short-term “in-service training” (exposure to the teaching profession’s day-to-day tasks and responsibilities) of education students at schools. Practical teacher training is the responsibility of a specifically appointed instructional leader at a school. The purpose of the research is to determine what the role of the instructional leader should be in the practical training of education students at schools. As a qualitative approach an ethnographic design was used to determine what kind of leadership model would be most suitable for the instructional leader to utilise in the guidance of education students at the school during in-service training. Four case studies were used to assess the utilisation of the “SERVE” model (Blanchard en Miller, 1994) in the application of servant leadership by the instructional leaders during the practical teaching process at school. It was found that instructional leaders who use the “SERVE” model for the application of servant leadership serve their educational students best by preparing them for the future with a shared vision and through professional training and teaching them to be flexible so as to adapt to any changes and alterations in education. The education students will be able to satisfy the high expectations that are set by the staff at the school. Servant-instructional leaders set the example through their own way of life and their professional conduct in and outside the school. The instructional leaders are able to satisfy the expectations of the universities and the Department of Basic Education (DBE) through the application of servant leadership to the benefit of the education students. Therefore the role of the instructional leader at the school is to serve the education students on all levels of teaching. The instructional leaders must enter into a partnership with the universities to advise them about shortcomings and changes that can improve the practical teaching of education students. The instructional leaders must take up the responsibilities that the Department of Basic Education bestows on them by appointing mentor teachers who have been trained and empowered to assist the instructional leaders to best serve the education students.
Dissertation (MEd)--University of Pretoria, 2011.
Education Management and Policy Studies
unrestricted

Thesis (MA)--Stellenbosch University, 2014.
ENGLISH ABSTRACT: The Language Policy for Higher Education (2002) endorses multilingualism and language diversity in tertiary education. The issues relating to multilingualism in tertiary contexts and the design of a vocational language teaching program has not yet been adequately covered in research. Language teaching includes courses for specific purposes for adult learners. This type of teaching for specific purposes has not yet received much attention in Afrikaans second language research. There is currently little or no scientific research on the teaching and learning of Afrikaans as a second language for specific purposes in university context within the framework of the task-based theory. Therefore, this study – to design a vocational language teaching program for education students – was undertaken. Teachers (and education students) should be prepared for effective teaching to be challenged as South Africa is diverse in terms of culture and language, and learners are expected to use language at a high academic level. Linguistic diversity, as found in Western Cape schools, have a direct impact on learners‟ chances of success and education courses should prepare student teachers for teaching in multilingual contexts. Research shows that it is important for the teacher to be able to function in a multilingual context mainly in the foundation and intermediate phases. These are two of the teaching phases that student teachers are trained for in graduate programs. It is important that the education students' language training takes place in such a way that they would be able to function effectively in a multilingual context. The need for further development of Afrikaans as a second language in first-year English-speaking student teachers is especially great since no distinction is made between the two groups – Afrikaans first language speakers and Afrikaans second language speakers – from the second year on. In the second year of undergraduate education courses Afrikaans second language speakers are expected to be able to use Afrikaans at the same level as first language speakers, specifically with the aim of possible teaching in Afrikaans. This study looked at how and to what extent needs analyses contribute to determining the content of a specific purposes course for Afrikaans second language student teachers as they require a unique syllabus due to the fact that the nature of their communication places demands other than that of generic language acquisition. The characteristics of the specific skills that the students need were therefore studied through a needs analysis. Language for specific purposes (LSP) has its own approach to curriculum development and materials design as one of the goals include learning the specific language in limited time. This study will look at how and to what extent the LSP course take students' academic language needs into account. In other words, the principles underlying the design of LSP courses will be studied. The grading and organisation of the content of syllabi often occurred randomly in the past. With the use of needs analyses, the content of the specific purposes syllabi can be specifically determined. By making use of existing research, this study examines the sequencing of content or tasks within a syllabus.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Die Taalbeleid vir Hoër Onderwys (2002) onderskryf veeltaligheid en taaldiversiteit in tersiêre onderrig. Die vraagstukke rakende veeltaligheid in tersiêre kontekste en die ontwerp van 'n beroepsgerigte taalonderrigprogram ("vocational language teaching programme") is nog nie genoegsaam in navorsing hanteer nie. Die onderrig van tale sluit kursusse vir spesifieke doeleindes aan volwasse leerders in. Hierdie tipe onderrig vir spesifieke doeleindes het nog nie veel aandag binne Afrikaanse tweedetaalnavorsing ontvang nie. Daar word tans min of geen wetenskaplike navorsing oor die onderrig en leer van Afrikaans as tweede taal vir spesifieke doeleindes binne die universiteitskonteks binne die raamwerk van die taakgebaseerde teorie onderneem. Daarom is hierdie studie na die ontwerp van 'n beroepsgerigte taalonderrigprogram vir onderwysstudente onderneem. Aangesien Suid-Afrika divers is ten opsigte van kultuur en taal, moet onderwysers (en onderwysstudente) daarop voorbereid wees dat effektiewe onderrig uitgedaag word, omdat van leerders verwag word om met taal op 'n hoë akademiese vlak om te gaan. Linguistiese diversiteit, soos gevind kan word in Wes-Kaapse skole, het 'n direkte invloed op leerders se kanse op sukses en onderwyskursusse sal leerderonderwysers daarop moet voorberei om in veeltalige kontekste onderrig te kan gee. Navorsing toon dat dit veral in die grondslag- en intermediêre onderrigfases is waar dit vir die onderwyser belangrik is om in 'n veeltalige konteks te kan funksioneer. Dit is twee van die onderrigfases waarvoor onderwysstudente in graad-programme opgelei word. Dit is belangrik dat hierdie onderwysstudente se taalopleiding van so 'n aard is dat hulle suksesvol in 'n veeltalige konteks kan funksioneer. Die behoefte vir die verdere ontwikkeling van Afrikaans as tweedetaal by eerstejaar- Engelssprekende onderwysstudente is veral groot aangesien daar vanaf die tweede jaar in sommige onderwyskursusse geen onderskeid tussen die twee groepe – Afrikaans eerstetaalsprekers en Afrikaans tweedetaalsprekers – getref word nie. In die tweede jaar van voorgraadse opvoedkunde-kursusse word van Afrikaans tweedetaalsprekers verwag om op dieselfde vlak met Afrikaans te kan omgaan as eerstetaalsprekers, spesifiek met die oog op moontlike onderrig in Afrikaans. In hierdie studie word gekyk na hoe en tot watter mate behoefte-analises bydra tot die bepaling van die inhoud van 'n spesifiekedoeleindeskursus vir Afrikaans-tweedetaalonderwysstudente aangesien hulle 'n eiesoortige sillabus benodig as gevolg van die feit dat die aard van hulle kommunikasie ander eise stel as die generiese taalverwerwingskursusse. Daarom word die eienskappe van die spesifieke vaardighede wat die studente benodig, deur middel van 'n behoefte-analise bestudeer. Taal vir spesifieke doeleindes (TSD) het sy eie benadering tot kurrikulumontwikkeling en materiaalontwerp aangesien een van die doelstellings onder meer die aanleer van die spesifieke taal binne beperkte tyd is. In hierdie studie word gekyk na hoe en tot watter mate die TSD-kursus die studente se akademiese taalbehoeftes in ag neem. Daar word met ander woorde na die beginsels wat onderliggend is tot die ontwerp van TSD-kursusse gekyk. Die gradering en ordening van die inhoude vir sillabusse het in die verlede dikwels lukraak plaasgevind. Met behoefte-analises kan spesifiekedoeleindesillabusse se inhoude meer spesifiek bepaal word. Deur gebruik te maak van bestaande navorsing, ondersoek hierdie studie die gradering en ordening van die inhoud of take binne 'n sillabus.

This study was undertaken in an attempt to establish the cognitive development of student teachers and to determine the impact of Feuerstein's Instrumental Enrichment programme on the development and/or improvement of the cognitive skills of student teachers. A literature study was undertaken to highlight the importance and nature of thinking abilities necessary for learning, as well as the role of Feuerstein's Instrumental Enrichment programme in this regard. Explanatory mixed method research by means of testing, as well as a narrative analysis was employed. An empirical study with a pre-experimental research design in which intervention research was incorporated was conducted over a period of twelve weeks with twenty four second-year student teachers majoring in Mathematics. The students were randomly assigned to two groups. A pretest with the DAT-L test was administered to both groups to determine the extent of their thinking skills development. After the pre-test group 1 was exposed to intervention with the Feuerstein Instrumental Enrichment programme for a period of six weeks in an attempt to develop and/or improve thinking skills. After the intervention program group 1 was tested again with the DAT-L test in order to determine if the intervention programme had developed and/or improved thinking skills or not. After this, group 2 was exposed to intervention with the Feuerstein Instrumental Enrichment programme for a period of six weeks. After the six week period both groups were tested again with the DAT-L test to determine the impact of the intervention programme on the thinking skills of group 2 and to establish what happened to the thinking skills of group 1 during the period in which they were not exposed to the intervention. In support of the data gained through the test results, participants were requested to write up their perceptions of and experiences related to the Feuerstein Instrumental Enrichment programme in a narrative. The narratives were analysed and the results were utilized to support the data obtained with the quantitative study. Results indicated that room exists for improving the thinking skills of student teachers and that Feuerstein's Instrumental Enrichment programme possesses the latent potential to improve and develop thinking skills. The study is concluded with recommendations on how to develop and improve thinking skills.
Thesis (M.Ed.)--North-West University, Vaal Triangle Campus, 2009.

It is no unknown fact that South African learners underachieve in mathematics. Due to the fact that the quality of mathematics teaching is one possible factor that has an influence on learners' mathematics achievement, there are valid reasons questioning the conceptual mathematical knowledge of mathematics teachers. In order to facilitate conceptual understanding teachers themselves must possess profound mathematical knowledge. Apart from the influence of a teacher's knowledge for teaching, teachers' attitudes and beliefs play a meaningful role in the way they teach mathematics. The deficient nature of prospective and practising teachers' knowledge of school mathematics, as well as their attitudes and beliefs towards mathematics has serious implications for the training of prospective mathematics teachers. Literature reveals that a technologically enhanced environment can improve the conceptual learning of prospective mathematics teachers. The purpose of this study was to determine the influence of a dynamic technologically enhanced environment on the attitudes and beliefs, as well as the conceptualisation of prospective mathematics teachers regarding the function concept. In this study, prospective teachers were exposed to Geometer's Sketchpad®, a dynamic software programme providing a powerful learning context that promotes the investigation of algebraic relationships. In order to answer the research question, an explanatory mixed method design was used. In the quantitative part of the study, the Study Orientation Questionnaire in Mathematics and a function test were administered to prospective teachers. In the latter, conceptualisation of the function concept was measured in terms of four competence components, namely interpretation, modelling, translation and reification. In the qualitative part of the investigation semi-structured and task-based interviews were held with a group of prospective teachers. Analysis of the results revealed that the dynamic technologically enhanced environment did not contribute to an improvement of the prospective teachers' attitudes and beliefs. In fact, these decreased visibly. Regarding their conceptualisation, only the reification component showed a practically significant improvement. It therefore appears as if prospective teachers are not being prepared to benefit from the dynamic technologically enhanced environment. A model is proposed for the effective use of such a learning environment. The model involves that diagnostic assessment be made of prospective teachers' basic knowledge of the function concept, their study habits, their attitudes and beliefs with respect to mathematics, as well as their mathematics anxiety. The second component comprises recommendations made to prospective teachers as a result of the diagnostic assessment, as well as continuous support being offered as an integrated part of the mathematics module. Support is offered with respect to cognitive and meta-cognitive skills, affective factors and the creation of an advantageous technologically enhanced learning environment. Despite the restricted value of generalisation of the findings from this study, I still recommend the expansion, refining and implementation of the model so that prospective mathematics teachers can effectively benefit from a technologically enhanced environment. Key words for indexing: mathematics education, mathematics teacher education, teacher knowledge, prospective mathematics teachers, function concept, conceptual learning, tertiary education.
Thesis (Ph.D. (Education))--North-West University, Potchefstroom Campus, 2009.

With the acceptance of Outcomes-based Education (OBE) in South Africa, the emphasis shifted from a teacher-centred to a learner-centred instruction approach. The learner-centred teaching approach of OBE is based on the social constructivistic teaching view. This view is based on the fundamental acceptance that people construe knowledge through interaction between their existing knowledge and beliefs and new ideas or situations within a social environment or milieu. It is thus essential that future Geography education students receive training in a similar manner as that which is expected of them as future practising teachers. Lecturers' and students' beliefs and perceptions of how instruction must take place, in the majority of cases, still support the traditional direct instruction approach where lecturers transfer knowledge to students mainly through formal lectures. The acceptance of the social constructivistic teaching approach for the training of Geography education students implies that the beliefs of lecturers and students as well as their roles in the teaching learning process, must change. This means that the purpose of contact time between lecturer and students must necessarily change. Contact time should not just be used by the lecturer for presenting content. It is the task of the Geography lecturer to create a learning environment where students are actively involved in cooperative learning environments in the learning process. The lecturer acts as facilitator, guide, enabler and fellow-explorer in the learning process. Contact sessions must be used to offer the students the opportunity to report back on the learning assignments and activities or to reflect on what has been learnt. Continuous formative assessment takes place during contact and non-contact times to give quick feedback on learning. The lecturer and students are involved in the assessment process. Clear assessment criteria must be compiled by the lecturer in cooperation with students so that the students will know precisely what is expected of them. Together with the learner-centred teaching approach, certain universities worldwide have been obliged to decrease contact time between lecturer and student. Reasons for this can mainly be ascribed to an increase in student numbers and to effectively vii manage the lecturers' time so that more time can be spent on research. The lecturer is supposed to design and plan a specific module so that the set learning outcomes could be achieved within the reduced time. Different guidelines are identified in the context of reducing contact time so as to ensure the effective achievement of learning outcomes. The lecturer should prepare, plan and manage contact time. Students must also accept larger responsibility for independent learning and attain some of the learning outcomes during non-contact times. To support students during non-contact times and to guide them in the attainment of learning outcomes and completion of assignments, students must make use of resource-based learning. The interactive study guide and work planning, as developed and compiled by the lecturer, is necessary for providing students with assistance and guidance so that students know precisely what is expected of them, what resources to use and when. It is furthermore necessary that the assessment strategies, that are used in the teaching of Geography, support the decrease in contact time. Bigger responsibility is given to students in the assessment process and is included in self and peer group assessment of and feedback to assignments. The Geography education lecturer involved in the development of the different Geography modules must make sure that over-assessment does not take place, but that students are exposed to multiple assessment methods. Decision-making by university management on decreased contact time was probably taken without considering the full implications for learner-centred teaching. This study is an attempt to implement a learner-centred teaching approach in the Geography training of education students within the optimising of contact time between lecturer and students. A concept model for the Geography training of education students was developed to ensure the successful attainment of learning outcomes. The perception and attitudes of the students regarding the concept model in Geography-training within the optimising of contact time was analysed, after which the examination results of the students were compared with results of previous years. From the information required in the literature as well as in the implementation of the concept model in Geography training, criteria and strategies for the effective training of Geography teachers in the optimising of contact time were developed.
Thesis (Ph.D.)--North-West University, Potchefstroom Campus, 2005.

Thesis (Master of Education (Education)--Cape Peninsula University of Technology, 2008
This research aims to establish the relationship between language acquisition for isiXhosa as an additional language and the use of e-learning as well as the effect that such an approach will have on the students of the target group. The researcher selected a group of students from those whom she taught, and used e-learning by means of the Blackboard platform in the teaching process. A B-Ed 3 group was identified as target group out of which six candidates were randomly selected as case studies in order to monitor the process of implementation and usage. In an attempt to obtain underlying and rich information, they each maintained a journal about the e-learning usage, completed two questionnaires and attended a focus group discussion. These sources of information supplied data which reflected the students’ true feelings about e-learning. The lecturer, who had no previous experience of e-learning, attended e-learning courses and also from her perspective, noted the process of implementation in a journal. E-learning tasks were used as support to subject content which were used in the classroom. The students were therefore expected to attend all classes and complete the e-learning tasks outside of class time. The research determined that e-learning has the potential to be applied successfully to additional language teaching. Both the lecturer and the students experienced the process positively.

D.Ed. (Education Management)
The link between dietary practices and the prevalance as well as the prevention of various diseases have been proven beyond any doubt; the guidelines of the Prudent Diet were subsequently put forward to reduce many of these nutrition-related risk factors. Due to inadequate numbers, qualified nutrition educators cannot target their efforts to reach all vulnerable groups and everybody is thus not in a position to glean sound nutrition knowledge, enabling them to plan -healthy diets. Teachers could fill this gap, provided they are well versed in nutritional matters. Eating habits are usually formed in chidhood but the establishment of sound practices is a dynamic life-long process. Exposure to accurate and convincing information could benefit eating behaviour, but incorrect nutrition messages may have a confusing and detrimental influence upon people's choice of foods. Magazines and parents are reported as the major sources of nutrition information as well as misinformation for school children and students. School subjects are seldom singled out as being of significant value. These findings suggest the dire need for teachers to be properly trained in nutrition. Since students are notoriously ignorant on nutrition related issues and tend to follow a typical but often poor diet, this study aimed at determining the effect of a nonformal consumer orientated nutrition education programme on the nutrition knowledge and eating habits of student teachers at the Rand Afrikaans University (RAU). All the students in the 1993 Didactics class (representative of the student teachers at this university) were selected as an appropriate target audience. Nutrition education can only be effective and efficient if the particular needs of the target group are addressed by means of a popular and acceptable teaching strategy. A nutrition education programme based on the guidelines of the Prudent Diet and similar in format to magazine articles, seemed to be an appropriate teaching method. Questionnaires were developed to collect and compare pre- and post-test information on nutrition knowledge, levels of interest, eating habits and individual queries or comments. Test questions were based on common misconceptions as responded in the literature, and food frequency questionnaires included 20 items of which prudent lowered or increased intakes are recommended. Actual and perceived nutrition and consumer knowledge scores were analyzed for sex, age, residence, sports activities, personal opinions and sources of information by means of paired t-tests. These data contributed towards interpreting the test results, assessing knowledge needs, gauging interest and formulating the contents and format of the learning material.

D.Ed. (Educational Psychology)
In the Republic of South Africa, there is a growing consciousness of the importance of sex education, and specifically of relationship education, for the youth. Research indicates that the peer group and the media are the main sources of information regarding heterosexual relationships. That these sources are not very reliable, is indicated by the fact that South Africa has the highest rate of teenage pregnancies (among all population groups) in the world. The additional threat of AIDS has shifted the responsibility for guidance regarding heterosexual relationships increasingly towards institutions of education, such as schools, colleges and universities. Bearing this in mind, it stands to reason that student teachers should be equipped with the necessary knowledge, skills and attitudes regarding heterosexual relationships. This would not only aid their personal growth, but would be of immense value to them as teachers. The problem is that up to now only a few Colleges of Education in the R.S.A. have been offering limited training in family education. No college, however, offers a course exclusively directed to student teachers' own heterosexual relationships. Research was therefore undertaken to investigate the attitudes of student teachers in respect of those facets of heterosexual relationships which featured prominently in the literature studied, namely self concept, sexuality, sex roles, empathy and communication. The empirical component of the investigation was based on the implementation of a questionnaire, which was completed by all the students of an Afrikaans medium College of Education.

M.A.
Since the 1960s, teaching has become ever-more learner-centred, with the results that drastic changes have been wrought to the theory of language learners' problems. In the present study, - the emphasis falls on linguists' realisation that knowledge of the language-learner's native language (L1) is vital. The principle aim of this study is, therefore, to launch an investigation into the linguistic aspects of the difficulties against which the experimental group has come up. The various schools of thought that have been developing on theoretical linguistics since the 1960s are directional for the approaches to language-learners' problems. In this way the Contrastive Analysis Hypothesis has originated within the framework of Structuralism and is based on the premise that the learner's LI has a strong influence on the target language. The standpoint is that the most effective learning materials are those that are based on a scientific description of the language to be acquired, carefully compared with a parallel description of the native language of the learner. Language acquisition was, in line with the Structuralists' Behaviorist view, considered to comprise the overcoming of the effects of L1, which interfere with L2. The latter process of interference or negative transfer had to be unlearned by means of pattern drills and memorisation. With the advent of the Chomskian view of the creative aspects of the language user's competence, in terms of which language users are purported to dispose of language rules for the generation of language utterances, strong criticism was, however, levelled at the Contrastive Analysis Hypothesis. Despite this, contrastive studies are still being undertaken. Thanks to the Error Analysis Theory, which has propounded in reaction to the Contrastive Analysis Hypothesis, language learners' errors are viewed more positively. The Error Analysis Theory, in turn, gave rise to the interlanguage theory, in terms of which errors constitute a diagnostic tool that could be used to determine the interlanguage stage that the learner has reached on his or her way to acquiring the target language. Learners construct their own set of rules according to which they can try and restore order in the mass of stimuli with which they are being bombarded in terms of this theory, L1 is also considered to be a handy tool in the acquisition of the target language. For the purposes of this study, a contrastive error analysis was performed on the interlanguage used by Northern Sotho speaking teacher students who are going to teach Afrikaans. The data was collected from their written work. Special attention was devoted to general syntactic, morphological, semantic and lexical problems. Structural variances between Afrikaans and Northern Sotho were indicated. Further it was shown that English, in its capacity as the other secondary language, may also be exerting a measure of influence on the structures of the target language, and that other difficulties may also crop up that could not be imputed to interference.

M.Ed.
The writers of the HSRC report on the provision of education in the RSA emphasize the necessity of the introduction of a selection programme which ought to be implemented by every educational authority as standard practice. This study forms part of a team research project of the BUE which deals with some of the factors which may have an influence on the academic achievement of degree-course first-year students in the Rand Afrikaans University. The aim of this study is to determine whether there is a connection between the psychometric variable stress and the academic achievement of degree-course first-year teacher trainees and possibly to make an indirect contribution to the development of a selection mechanism for teacher trainees in the RAU should such a mechanism become a reality. At the hand of a study of literature on the subject the psychometric concept of stress was scrutinised specifically with refence to the definition and measuring of the concept and the connection between stress and academic performance. The most important finding was that there is a slight inverse connection between stress and academic achievement - that is low stress is inclined to go hand in hand with better performance and high stress with poorer performance. In the course of the empirical investigation the post hoc approach was followed and use was made of the BUE data bank to supply the necessary information regarding the 1986 and 1987 degree-course first-year students. The statistical technique was used to determine which differences between successful and unsuccessful student groups may be said to be significant, with reference to the various factors of the IPAT stress scale. Although there were no significant differences in respect of the factors, the following did emerge: the stress levels of all the students in the research group may be said to vary between low and average. This points to a normal society. In respect of total stress counts, the following was found: B, A. (Ed, ) students: There are no statistically significant differences between successful and unsuccessful students in respect of conscious, unconscious or total stress. B. Com, (Ed. ) students: The difference between the successful and the unsuccessful student's experience of unconscious stress was found to be statistically significant, respect of conscious or regarded as significant stress was found to be statistically significant but the differences on the total stress cannot be be regarded as significant. B.Sc.(Ed.) students: The difference in successful and unsuccessful students experience of total stress was found to be statistically significant.

M.Ed. (Tertiary Didactics)
The Bureau for University Education at the Rand Afrikaans University spearheaded this empirical study as part of a team research project. The relatively high failure rate of first year students and the negative implications it has for an institute of higher education mnde it essential. The Bureau for University Education makes it its object to establish a better student selection mechanism and therefore this study forms part of a team research project that has attempted to identify cognitive and non cognitive factors that may _~ave an influence on the academic achievements of first year students. This study is purely complimentary to the team research project in that it concentrates on a single non-cognitive factor, namely personality, and its influence on academic achievement. This study tries to determine whether personality tests can be of value as part of the selection process at universities. The test group consisted of first year B.A. (Ed.), B.Bibl. (Ed.), B.Com. (Ed.) and B.Sc. (Ed.) undergraduate students who registered at the Rand Afrikaans University during 1988 and 1989. ·Student's t-test was used as a measuring instrument for the relative extensive B.A. (Ed.) group, while the Mann-Whitney U-test was used for the other three groups. The already available data was processed by means of the BMDP3S computer programme. The findings of this empirical study indicate that personality as a single factor cannot be utilised in the prediction of academic achievement on its own, but combined with other cognitive and non cognitive factors it forms an integral part of the selection mechanism.

D.Phil. (Education)
The study-group in this study focus on the education students of the Rand Afrikaans University (RAU) from 1988-1990. All these students completed the diagnostic testing program of RAU as well as the practical course in didactics. The practical mark in didactics were used to distribute the students into three research sub-groups. This mark reflected the students' didactical skills in a simulated classroom situation. The diagnostic data which was utilised to compile a profile of the study-group consisted of tests for intelligence, aptitude, adaptation, personality and study habits, as well as relevant biographical data. The students' academic achievement in matric was determined by the M-score. The three sub-groups were determined by calculating the average of the groups' practical mark and cut-off points of half a standard deviation on either side of the average. This presupposed a less superior didactical group (Group A) versus a superior didactical group (Group B), utilized for statistical purposes. The calculations did not include the middle group. The entire discussion of the career process selection was based on Super's career choice model. This was done to determine the main contributory factors in selecting teaching as a career. A literature study was made of the teacher and teaching as a career, followed by a discussion of the Importance of the attributes of the excellent teacher, which included more than just good academic achievement. Teaching as a career was also discussed, emphasizing a temporary difference between the practical and theoretical aspects of t118 didactics course, in order to identify which specific attributes contributed to the success in the practical component of the course. A discussion based on literature was done to determine the various psychological tests and questionnaires which were utilized in this study, namely NSGT, SAT, 16-PF, PHSF, 19-FII, SSHAas well as supportive biographical data. The aim of this study was to determine certain psychological aspects which contributed to the success in the practical components of a course in didactics. A career choice is usually made during the late adolescence. In discussing a career choice model, Super (1990) explains various determinants which influence career choice including the geographical origin, personality and contributory aspects of an individual's personality...

M.Ed.
Students who are being trained as teachers for the primary school must undergo subject-didactical training in mathematics. The attitude of these students towards mathematics is apparently not always positive. A survey of the literature indicates a universal concern of teacher-trainers, namely that it is precisely these future teachers who have to teach mathematics to the pupil in his formative years, who demonstrate a negative attitude towards the subject. It is imperative that those who develop a subject-didactics curriculum for mathematics at a college of education should determine in a scientifically responsible manner what the nature and extent of the students' attitude towards mathematics is. Attitude is a determining factor in each of the principles in curriculum design. An empirical investigation was conducted with first year students at the Goudstad College of Education as respondents. Their attitude towards mathematics in general and towards certain dimensions of mathematics in particular was measured by means of Visser's attitudinal scales. It was found that there is no meaningful difference in attitude towards mathematics between man and woman students, but a meaningful difference was found between students who had a matriculation qualification in mathematics and those who did not. The former group indicated a more positive attitude towards mathematics than the latter. The attitude of students who are prepared to teach mathematics as a school subject in the future is significantly more positive than that of those who are not prepared to do so. Negative attitudes towards mathematics appear particularly in relation to a person's self confidence and motivation to be involved with mathematics. The most important implication of this investigation for the design of a subject-didactics curriculum is that it should be borne in mind that certain groups of students reveal clear negative attitudes towards mathematics. The total curriculum should be directed to developing positive attitudes where necessary and to improving and strengthening existing positive attitudes.