Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Ondes couplées'
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Lugo, Alvarez Jose. "Lignes couplées à ondes lentes intégrées sur silicium en bande millimétrique - Application aux coupleurs, filtres et baluns." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015GREAT121/document.
Full textThis work focuses on high-performances CS-CPW (Coupled Slow-wave CoPlanar Waveguide) transmission lines in classical CMOS integrated technologies for the millimiter-wave frequency band. First, the theory as well as the electrical models of the CS-CPW are presented. Thanks to the models and electromagnetic simulations, directional couplers with different coupling levels (3 dB, 10 dB, 18 dB) were designed in BiCMOS 55 nm technology. They have a good directivity, always better than 15 dB. A first prototype of a coupler was measured at 150 GHz presenting good agreement with the simulations. Next, coupled-line base filters were developed at 80 GHz using the CS-CPWs. Simulation present competitive results with the state-of-art: 11% of fractional bandwidth and a unload quality factor of 25. Finally, three projects started based on the CS-CPWs. The projects are currently used in two theses and one internship: a RTPS at 47 GHz, an isolator at 75 GHz and a balun at 80 GHz
Bassam, Maya. "Étude de la stabilité de quelques systèmes d'équations des ondes couplées sur des domaines bornés et non bornés." Thesis, Valenciennes, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014VALE0034/document.
Full textThe thesis is driven mainly on indirect stabilization system of two coupled wave equations and the boundary stabilization of Rayleigh beam equation. In the case of stabilization of a coupled wave equations, the Control is introduced into the system directly on the edge of the field of a single equation in the case of a bounded domain or inside a single equation but in the case of an unbounded domain. The nature of thus coupled system depends on the coupling equations and arithmetic Nature of speeds of propagation, and this gives different results for the polynomial stability and the instability. In the case of stabilization of Rayleigh beam equation, we consider an equation with one control force acting on the edge of the area. First, using the asymptotic expansion of the eigenvalues and vectors of the uncontrolled system an observability result and a result of boundedness of the transfer function are obtained. Then a polynomial decay rate of the energy of the system is established. Then through a spectral study combined with a frequency method, optimality of the rate obtained is assured
Bitauld, David. "Association d'un réseau de diffraction à un réseau de Bragg intracavité pour le filtrage optique accordable." Paris 11, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA112259.
Full textThe constant growth of the needs in data transmission rates has led to the development of wavelength division multiplexing (WDM). The demultiplexing associated with WDM requires very selective filters with fast tuning possibilities. In this thesis, we propose a filtering technique associating a diffraction grating with an intracavity Bragg grating. Two filters have been implemented experimentally using this principle: one using a liquid crystal intracavity grating and one using an acousto-optic Bragg grating. The liquid crystal device has a bandwidth of 0. 09nm, which is very interesting but this technique does not allow to tune the filter. A tunable Bragg grating can be implemented using the acousto-optic effect. The device we made using an acousto-optic cell has a bandwidth of 0. 076nm with a signal to noise ratio of 20dB. This filter is tunable on a range of 2. 2nm, which allows to separate 30 wavelengths. The bandwidth and the tuning range can be easily adapted by changing the diffraction grating's orientation or its period. A numerical simulation of the response of the filter for a gaussian beam has been developped and it fits the experimental results. It allows us to calculate the performances that could be obtained with filters designed differently. For example, replacing our acoust-optic cell by one with a wider active medium (commercially available) would allow us to separate 500 frequencies. It would then be possible to have a tuning range of 100nm with a bandwidth of 0. 2nm
Koumaiha, Marwa. "Analyse numérique pour les équations de Hamilton-Jacobi sur réseaux et contrôlabilité / stabilité indirecte d'un système d'équations des ondes 1D." Thesis, Paris Est, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PESC1122/document.
Full textThe aim of this work is mainly to study on the one hand a numerical approximation of a first order Hamilton-Jacobi equation posed on a junction. On the other hand, we are concerned with the stability and the exact indirect boundary controllability of coupled wave equations in a one-dimensional setting.Firstly, using the Crandall-Lions technique, we establish an error estimate of a finite difference scheme for flux-limited junction conditions, associated to a first order Hamilton-Jacobi equation. We prove afterwards that the scheme can generally be extended to general junction conditions. We prove then the convergence of the numerical solution towards the viscosity solution of the continuous problem. We adopt afterwards a new approach, using the Crandall-Lions technique, in order to improve the error estimates for the finite difference scheme already introduced, for a class of well chosen Hamiltonians. This approach relies on the optimal control interpretation of the Hamilton-Jacobi equation under consideration.Secondly, we study the stabilization and the indirect exact boundary controllability of a system of weakly coupled wave equations in a one-dimensional setting. First, we consider the case of coupling by terms of velocities, and by a spectral method, we show that the system is exactly controllable through one single boundary control. The results depend on the arithmetic property of the ratio of the propagating speeds and on the algebraic property of the coupling parameter. Furthermore, we consider the case of zero coupling parameter and we establish an optimal polynomial energy decay rate. Finally, we prove that the system is exactly controllable through one single boundary control
Toufayli, Laila. "Stabilisation polynomiale et contrôlabilité exacte des équations des ondes par des contrôles indirects et dynamiques." Phd thesis, Université de Strasbourg, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00780215.
Full textPonchel, Freddy. "ELFI : calculateur électromagnétique pour l'établissement de schémas électriques équivalents aux interconnexions "cuivre" couplées et pour la caractérisation des matériaux." Lille 1, 2007. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/2007/50376-2007-221.pdf.
Full textHu, Long. "Contrôle frontière, stabilisation et synchronisation pour des systèmes de lois de bilan en dimension un d'espace." Thesis, Paris 6, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA066401/document.
Full textThis thesis is devoted to three topics in the control field, namely, exact boundary controllability, boundary stabilization and exact boundary synchronization, for hyperbolic systems of balance laws. For the exact boundary controllability part, we first improve the boundary control time for hyperbolic systems of conservation laws with general boundary conditions and show that this control time is sharp. Then for a coupled hyperbolic system with zero characteristic speed, we prove that it is impossible to achieve the corresponding exact boundary controllability even with inner couplings in the equation. However, one can stabilize the system in infinite time by means of boundary feedback laws. For the boundary stabilization part, we show how to stabilize both the n×n linear and quasilinear hyperbolic systems by means of one-sided closed-loop boundary controls. For that a backstepping method is developed. For the exact boundary synchronization part, we first recall both the exact boundary controllability and observability results for coupled systems of quasilinear wave equations. Then several kinds of exact synchronizations are introduced for a coupled system of 1-D linear and quasilinear wave equations with boundary conditions of Dirichlet type, Neumann type, coupled third type and coupled dissipative type in the framework of C2 solutions. We show that all these synchronizations can be realized by means of few boundary controls
Nguyen, Thi Thuy Hanh. "Analyses des perturbations synoptiques et de la modulation diurne des systèmes convectifs sur l'Afrique centrale." Paris 6, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA066638.
Full textLe, Roy Marc. "Analyse et optimisation de lignes de transmission à variation continue d'impédance : application au filtrage." Phd thesis, Université de Bretagne occidentale - Brest, 1999. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00468594.
Full textRaguin, Laetitia. "Résonateurs phononiques couplés par la surface." Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019UBFCD047.
Full textIn the field of Phononics, most of the works reported up to now investigate the collective behaviour of periodic or aperiodic structures in order to control the propagation of elastic waves. In this thesis work, we propose to focus on the individual character of surface-coupled mechanical resonators with the aim to control and manipulate vibrations at the micron-scale. We investigate numerically and experimentally the coupling mechanisms involved between surface acoustic waves propagating on a substrate surface and mechanical modes of sub-wavelength phononic microresonators. Experimental investigations are conducted on isolated resonators and on pairs of neighboring resonators. The microresonator motion is measured using a laser scanning heterodyne interferometer which allows obtaining the frequency response and observing the vectorial behaviour of the elastic field both in the resonator and at the substrate surface.In the first part of this thesis work, we demonstrate the possibility to excite the first flexural natural mode of a resonator with surface acoustic waves. Then, the reported investigations reveal the existence of two coupling regimes in pairs of resonating pillars, depending on the separation distance between two resonators: an evanescent coupling regime, much reminiscent of what can be observed in a plasmonic dimer, and a classical mechanical coupling. Measurements performed at the substrate surface also highlight the interaction through the surface between the resonators.The obtained results prove that it is possible to control the elastic energy distribution at a deep sub-wavelength scale with isolated resonators, and reciprocally, that mechanical resonator systems can be manipulated by propagating surface acoustic waves, hence opening prospects for the dynamic and coherent control of mechanical vibrations at the micron-scale
Brissaud, Quentin. "Modélisation numérique des ondes atmosphériques issues des couplages solide/océan/atmosphère et applications." Thesis, Toulouse, ISAE, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017ESAE0016/document.
Full textThis thesis deals with the wave propagation problem within the Earth-ocean-atmosphere coupled system. A good understanding of the these phenomena has a major importance for seismic and atmospheric explosion studies, especially for planetary missions. Atmospheric wave-forms generated by explosions or surface oscillations can bring valuable information about the source mechanism or the properties of the various propagation media. We develop two new numerical full-wave high-order modeling tools to model the propagation of acoustic and gravity waves in realistic atmospheres. The first one relies on a high-order staggered finite difference method and focus only on the atmosphere. It enables the simultaneous propagation of linear acoustic and gravity waves in stratified viscous and windy atmosphere. This method is validated against quasi-analytical solutions based on the dispersion equations for a stratified atmosphere. It has also been employed to investigate two cases : the atmospheric propagation generated by a meteor impact on Mars for the INSIGHT NASA mission and for the study of tsunami-induced acoutic and gravity waves following the 2004 Sumatra tsunami. The second numerical method resolves the non-linear acoustic and gravity wave propagation in a realistic atmosphere coupled, with topography, to the elastic wave propagation in a visco-elastic solid. This numerical tool relies on a discontinuous Galerkin method to solve the full Navier-Stokes equations in the fluid domain and a continuous Galerkin method to solve the elastodynamics equations in the solid domain. It is validated against analytical solutions and numerical results provided by the finite-difference method
Larmat, Carène. "Applications géophysiques de la méthode couplée solution modale-éléments spectraux." Paris, Institut de physique du globe, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005GLOB0001.
Full textLu, Xing. "La contrôlabilité frontière exacte et la synchronisation frontière exacte pour un système couplé d’équations des ondes avec des contrôles frontières de Neumann et des contrôles frontières couplés de Robin." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018STRAD013/document.
Full textThis thesis studies the widespread natural phenomenon of synchronization, which was first observed by Huygens en 1665. On the basis of the results on the exact boundary controllability, for a coupled system of wave equations with Neumann boundary controls, we consider its exact boundary synchronization (by groups), as well as the determination of the state of synchronization. Then, we consider the exact boundary controllability and the exact boundary synchronization (by groups) for the coupled system with coupled Robin boundary controls. Due to difficulties from the lack of regularity of the solution, we have to face a bigger challenge. In order to overcome this difficulty, we take advantage of the regularity results for the mixed problem with Neumann boundary conditions (Lasiecka and Triggiani) to discuss the exact boundary controllability, and by the method of compact perturbation, to obtain the non-exact controllability for the system
Orefice, Giovanni. "Description par mobilités énergétiques des échanges vibratoires dans les systèmes couple." Lyon, INSA, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997ISAL0109.
Full textThe energetic mobility is defined: it links the active injected power in a frequency band at a given point on a structure to the squared velocity level at another point. On a single structure it can be used to add the contributions of several active power injection and obtain the frequency averaged squared velocity level at any point. On an assembly it allows predicting the local frequency averaged squared velocity level after coupling using those on the substructures before coupling. The energetic mobility between two uncoupled points is almost invariant after coupling the structure and the energetic mobility is asymptotically invariant if one adds a mass at the injection point. The concept of active power sources in a frequency band is also defined and declaimed. The energetic mean mobility approach (EMMA) allows one to make local energetic predictions using exclusively frequency band averaged quantities. Numeric tests of multipoint (rigid or elastic and dissipative) coupling of homogeneous and heterogeneous plates follow, with the study of the different errors of the method and with an experiment on plate and cylinder assemblies
Wang, TingTing. "Acoustic / elastic wave propagation in coupled-resonator waveguides." Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020UBFCD061.
Full textWhen a defect is introduced into a phononic crystal, states localized at the defect appear in the band gaps. They decay rapidly far away from the defect. Therefore, it is possible to localize and guide wave propagation by designing defects in the perfect phononic crystal. Coupled-resonator waveguides based on the coupling effect between a sequence of defect cavities have simultaneously strong wave confinement and low group velocity, and can be used to design rather arbitrary circuits. Furthermore, the propagation of elastic waves in a solid matrix can be controlled through changing fluid fillings based on fluid-solid interaction. Thus, they have essential applications in vibration reduction and noise isolation. In this thesis, the acoustic and elastic waves propagating in both periodic and aperiodic coupled-resonator waveguides are investigated. The fluid-solid interaction in fluid/solid phononic crystals is studied. The work is conducted by combining numerical simulations, theoretical model analysis and experimental investigations
Caudrillier, Pierre. "Contribution à la modélisation des couplages antenne/structure par technique multidomaine." Toulouse 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003TOU30148.
Full textPérigaud, Aurélien. "Conception de banques de filtres micro-ondes passifs compacts dans la bande 2-20 GHz à l’aide des technologies multicouches." Limoges, 2009. http://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/f1290723-ecb0-4e3f-978e-d4303d3f8000/blobholder:0/2009LIMO4011.pdf.
Full textThe purpose of this study is to propose innovating compact filters, to be integrated within future or current microwave equipments, such as radars or electronic warfare devices. Learning on coupling matrices theory, already existing structures and multilayer technologies, new kinds of coupling have been investigated and new filtering structures have been developed such as the Vertical Inter-digital Filters (VIF), the “snake” filters or the Folded Inter-digital Filters (FIF). A method to synthesize VIF has been elaborated, and benefits from contributions of the Rectangular Boundary Division Method (RBDM) to calculate more precisely couplings in VIF structures. The validation of the proposed filters, by the manufacturing and the measurement of reference structures, made possible the development of more accomplished devices. As a result, this study brings to designers a whole sample group of innovating and compact filters
Zighem, Fatih. "Influence des structurations géométriques et des couplages interfaciaux sur les excitations magnétiques dans des couches minces." Paris 13, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA132008.
Full textThe present study concerns the effects of interfacial couplings and of submicrometric patterning in thin ferromagnetic metallic films on their magnetic dynamic properties. Two compementary techniques were used: Brillouin Light Scattering Microstripe Ferromagnetic Resonance (that I contributed to install in our research group). A first part is devoted to the size reduction of the probed objects. We study permalloy layers structured into lattices of wires and we show that a satisfactory account of the observed spectra is obtained according to an approximate analytical model that we have elaborated. Thhis model introduces a anisotropy term deriving from the average demagnetizing field inside each stripe, which is easily calculated according to the geometrical characteristics of the lattice. The second part of our work is related to the interfacial coupling in ferromagnetic/antiferromagnetic bilayers (Ni81Fe19/NiO): although its specific character, including bias effects, was discovered several decades ago, it still rises a lot of problems and remains an active subject of research. We propose an interpretation of the static and dynamic magnetic properties of the studied samples based on approximate analytical expressions and on numerical calculations
Ntagwirumugara, Etienne. "Co-intégration d'un filtre à ondes de surface avec un amplificateur d'entrée de faible bruit sur Si pour téléphone mobile." Valenciennes, 2007. http://ged.univ-valenciennes.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/4bd689b6-f6f2-4c58-8579-cd72bb25debf.
Full textThe study presented in this thesis relates to the analysis of a ladder-type filter co-integrated with a CMOS low noise amplifier (LNA) in the frequency band around 945-MHz. The theoretical study of the filter was carried out by using initially the coupling of modes model (COM) but also by applying equivalent circuit RLC of the resonator. The filter was developed on a structure with three layers of a ZnO film and aluminium (Al) electrodes on a silicon (Si) substrate with a Ti for metallization. This filter is composed of six resonators on the same port. The theoretical and experimental results were analyzed. An amplifier low noise entirely co-integrated with this filter intended for the use in a global system mobile(GSM) receiver, was implemented in a standard process of 0,35µm in technology CMOS. Design procedure and simulation results of filter-LNA unit by using an amplifier with four types of inductances of different quality factors (Q) were presented. Our study enables us to affirm that today; we can make the co-integration of the two components (filter with LNA). Finally, we present the layout of the filter-LNA unit
Hazebrouck, Robert. "Spectrométrie acoustique en régime impulsionnel, application à l'étude de couplages fluide-structure." Lille 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993LIL10027.
Full textHenri, Pierre. "De Vlasov à STEREO : couplages non-linéaires dans le vent solaire." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00532627.
Full textBekka, Nassim. "Modélisation et optimisation d'actionneurs rotatifs fort couple pour systèmes embarqués." Nantes, 2015. https://archive.bu.univ-nantes.fr/pollux/show/show?id=b0badb6d-3747-42eb-bcf7-0e81b1bc02de.
Full textPermanent magnet machines with fractional slot concentrated windings are very suited in low speed high torque applications, thanks to their high torque density and low manufacturing costs. However, they are characterized by low fundamental winding factor and high content of magnetomotive force (MMF) space harmonics that can lead to undesirable effects, such as eddy current losses in the magnets, acoustic noise and vibration. To overcome these drawbacks, two novel methodologies for optimal design of fractional slot with concentrated windings have been proposed, passive and active methods. The passive method acts on the winding parameters (coil span, number of turns, slot distribution, etc. ) to optimize the winding layout. The active method uses two identical windings shifted in space and fed by currents shifted in time in a manner that the MMF waveforms produced by the two windings will be in phase for the torque harmonic and in opposite phase for the undesirable harmonic ranks. These two methods have been applied to optimize the winding layout of the permanent magnet machine with a 12×nbase slots/10×nbase poles (nbase is an integer number). Two new winding layouts were then obtained. Permanent magnet machines with the optimized windings are then designed for a 10 kW-50rpm application. The electromagnetic performances of the optimized windings are investigated and compared with conventional winding topology. It is found that the proposed approaches allow the emergence of new windings with higher performances
Claude, Christophe. "Extensions et applications de la méthode spectrale aux systèmes discrets et aux systèmes couplés." Montpellier 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993MON20084.
Full textYoussef, Wael. "Contrôle et stabilisation de systèmes élastiques couplés." Thesis, Metz, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009METZ017S/document.
Full textThis thesis consists of two main parts. In the fi#rst part, it treats the indirect internal observability and exact controllability of a weakly coupled hyperbolic system and of the Timoshenko system. The second part is devoted to the study of problems concerning the direct stabilization of the Bresse system by non-linear feedbacks using multiplier method and integral inequality techniques, and its indirect stabilization only by two locally distributed feedbacks at the neighborhood of the boundary using the frequency domain method. Is treated in this part also the indirect stabilization of the Timoshenko system subject to a single feedback locally distributed at the neighborhood of the boundary
Bailliet, Hélène. "Machines thermoacoustiques : etudes analytiques et experimentales de couplages et d'effets non-lineaires acoustiques." Le Mans, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998LEMA1013.
Full textSoua, Slim. "Formulation couplée BEM/FEM pour un problème de diffraction d'une onde acoustoélastique par une hétérogénéité localisée." Compiègne, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004COMP1510.
Full textThe NDT experiments using ultrasonic waves are used to detect and characterise localised heterogeneity. This heterogeneity can be of kind material defect or residual stress. Most of numerical models proposed in the literature do not deal with residual stress. The analytical models are used and are limited enough when dealing with inhomoge¬neous and localised domains. The present work aims to developing a numerical method of resolution applied to the study of elastic wave diffraction by localised heterogeneity. For that purpose, theoretical study of linearized motion equations in prestressed structure is developed, then a variational formulation is used for the numerical resolu¬tion. The numerical method, we propose, is based on boundary element (BEM) and finite element (FEM) methods. Each of these methods is more suited to deal with some of the limitations, so we use both methods in coupled formulation. Results are obtained and compared to several analytical and semi-analytical models, the cases of plane wave diffraction and modal waves are treated: Lamb or Stoneley modal wave. The agreement for a/5 meshes proves the efficiency of the numerical model
Legras, Benoit. "Adsorptions et désorptions compétitives sous irradiation micro-ondes : étude de la conversion d'énergie électromagnétique couplée aux transferts de matière et de chaleur." Phd thesis, INSA de Rouen, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00849965.
Full textLegras, Benoit. "Adsorptions et désorptions compétitives sous irradiation micro-ondes : étude de la conversion d’énergie électromagnétique couplée aux transferts de matière et de chaleur." Thesis, Rouen, INSA, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011ISAM0017/document.
Full textIn this thesis, we particularly focused on competitive sorption of polar/apolar gaseous mixtures on zeolites under microwave irradiations. In a first step, we precisely studied wave-material mechanisms occuring between an electromagnetic wave and an adsorbat-adsorbent couple by studying thier dieclectric properties. In a second step, co-sorptions under microwave on a bench test have been realised and analysed. They showed the real advantages that microwave can bring to tjis process. Then, a regeneration process have benn described with a pmutiphysic modelling and experimentally validated. A purification process of a humide gas flow loaded with an apolar VOC have been proposed. The case of toluene, as an apolar compound, has been experimentally treated. This process allows an efficient and selective recovery of water and toluene molecules. This process uses the sorption selectivity properties of several zeolites and their contrasted dielectric losses
Pezin, Frédéric. "Contribution à l'étude de couplages électromagnétiques dans le domaine micro-ondes au moyen de la chambre réverbérante à brassage de modes." Lille 1, 1998. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/1998/50376-1998-141.pdf.
Full textLa seconde partie de la these concerne une application plus fondamentale dans laquelle on met en oeuvre la chambre reverberante, afin de determiner le rayonnement electromagnetique provoque par des discontinuites angulaires reparties sur une ligne de transmission, ce supplement de rayonnement representant 10 a 20% du rayonnement total de la ligne. La precision relative exigee pour deceler ces phenomenes a ete obtenue par un traitement des mesures specifiques utilisant le principe du double brassage de modes. La troisieme partie qui vient conclure la these s'adresse aux mesures d'objets rayonnants, pour lesquels une correlation possible avec des mesures en chambre anechoique est proposee. Une methode de calibrage sera experimentee a l'aide d'eprouvettes rayonnantes offrant differents criteres de directivite electromagnetique. Il sera montrer a partir des mesures que le critere quantitatif passant de l'une a l'autre methode d'essai est quasi independant de la frequence de la source
Shall, Hanen. "Modélisation 3D des émissions rayonnées et étude des couplages entre composants et interconnexions." Rouen, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014ROUES009.
Full textThe large scale integration of embedded electronic equipments in the limited space of electric systems (electric vehicles) generates new constraints in terms of ectromagnetic compatibility (EMC). This thesis is performed in IRSEEM under the E-CEM Project (Electromagnetic Compatibility of Power Systems). Its main objective is the development of an accurate modeling approach for electromagnetic interferences (IEMs) prediction between distrurbing electronic components and interconnections in the near field region. The proposed methodology is divided into two main steps: 3D modeling of radiated emissions and prediction of electromagnetic coupling (EM) between radiating structures and transmission lines: wires above a ground plane and microstrip lines. The 3D radiated emission model is based on a set of equivalent sources (electric and magnetic dipoles) distributed on the surfaces of a volume surrounding the geometrical dimensions of the device under test (DST). The dipoles parameters are calculated referring to the tangential cartographies of EM radiated field components, obtained from either an EM simulation or a near field measurement. The 3D model is then used to predict the EM coupling onto transmission lines. In fact, this model is associated with analytical coupling formulations (Taylor, Agrawal and Rachidi models) to compute the induced voltages at the victim line terminals. This modeling procedure, applied to real test cases (EM coupling between a small arch above a ground plane/toroidal inductor and a wire over a ground plane), provides a much better accuracy for EMI prediction. A novel modeling approach of EM coupling onto microstrip lines has been also proposed. This latter is mainly inspired from the first approach. The main idea is based on the microstrip line equivalence model to avoid the complex computation of the successive reflections and refractions in the two inhomogeneous regions: air region and substrate region. Comparison between modeled, numerical and measured results enables us to validate the proposed model
Prade, Bernard. "Quelques aspects theoriques et experimentaux de la propagation des ondes electromagnetiques dans l'atmosphere et dans une fibre optique monomode." Paris 6, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA066061.
Full textValier-Brasier, T. "Propagation acoustique en guides fluides et solides à parois rugueuses : formulation intégrale pour ondes de pression, de cisaillement et de Lamb." Phd thesis, Université du Maine, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00534139.
Full textMartire, Léo. "Characterisation of Infrasound in the Coupled Solid-Atmosphere System : Numerical Modelling, Terrestrial and Planetary Applications." Thesis, Toulouse, ISAE, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020ESAE0028.
Full textThis thesis focuses on the mechanical coupling between a planet’s solid bodyand its atmosphere. We study natural and anthropogenic geophysical events under thescope of seismic waves and infrasound. These phenomena are keys to uncover the atmosphericstructure of Earth, the interior of Venus, and Mars as a whole. Acoustic and seismicwaveforms contain valuable information, about both the source event and the propagationmedium. Our work is two-fold. Firstly, we develop a numerical simulation software for thecoupled ground-atmosphere system. We rely on the linearised Navier-Stokes equations tomodel the atmosphere, and on visco-elastodynamics to model the sub-surface. We employa discontinuous spectral finite elements method, allowing the simulation of full waveforms.The implementation is validated using two techniques: analytical and manufactured solutions.Our software can model all types of air-ground couplings, and accurately accountsfor acoustic and seismic wave propagation. Complex topographies can be used, as well asrange-dependant atmospheric models. As a result, it is particularly well suited to studymost geophysical phenomena in planetary atmospheres. Example events include seismicwaves, microbaroms, underground and overground explosions, or gravity waves. Secondly,we study numerous application cases related to the aforementioned planetary science objectives.With the exploration of Venus’ interior in mind, we conduct terrestrial experiments tostudy seismically-induced infrasound, and involve balloon-borne instruments. We show thatit is possible to infer the properties and structure of the sub-surface from these infrasonicwaves. These instrumented balloons also render the localisation of ground events possible,which is crucial both for planetary exploration and for the airborne monitoring of the Earth.Finally, we demonstrate that the Martian atmosphere features infrasound, establishing forthe first time the existence of infrasound on another planet. This is achieved thanks toInSight’s seismometer SEIS, able to measure the faint ground motion caused by passingairwaves
Yang, Minglin. "Computation of light scattering, radiation force, torque and stress of large non-spherical particles with Multilevel Fast Multipole Algorithm and Vectorial Complex Ray Model." Rouen, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014ROUES055.
Full textMargalef, rovira Marc. "Design of mm-wave Reflection-Type Phase Shifters with Oscillation-Based Test capabilities." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020GRALT025.
Full textThis work focuses on the design of on-silicon mm-wave Reflection-Type Phase Shifters (RTPS) with Oscillation-Based Test (OBT) capabilities. For more consistency, a single technology was considered, the STM 55-nm BiCMOS. First, the theory and practical implementations of 3-dB couplers is discussed. Particular attention is brought to the Coupled Slow-wave CoPlanar Waveguide (CS-CPW) topology, due to its good performance. Using this topology, the measurements of two 3-dB couplers are reported: (i) a 120-GHz, and (ii) a 185-GHz coupler.Next, the existing topologies of integrated varactors are discussed. Measurement results are reported for an Inversion-mode MOS (I-MOS) varactor from 1 up to 325 GHz. Additionally, the Common-Source MOS (CS-MOS) varactor architecture is proposed and measurement results from 1 to 145 GHz for this architecture are reported.Then, the theory of RTPS is presented and CS-CPW-based couplers together with Accumulation-mode MOS (A-MOS), I-MOS and CS-MOS varactors are used for the design of four RTPS. The measurement and simulation results of these RTPS, with central frequencies ranging from 60 to 200 GHz, are presented.Subsequently, the theory and measurement results of the OBT on an integrated 60-GHz RTPS are discussed.Finally, a mm-wave TRL calibration compaction technique is described using machine-learning tools
Priour, Maud Blanc-Benon Philippe. "Influence des effets couplés de la météorologie et du relief sur la propagation acoustique Utilisation d'une méthode d'éléments finis de frontière et validation expérimentale /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2005. http://bibli.ec-lyon.fr/exl-doc/mpriour.pdf.
Full textLelièvre, Oriane. "Oscillateurs optoélectroniques pour la génération de signaux microondes à grande pureté spectrale." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SACLS061.
Full textHigh purity microwave signal generation is required in various applications (RADAR systems, wideband sampling). For high frequency operations, optics offer promising solutions to generate low noise oscillators. The objective of this thesis consists in studying various optoelectronic oscillator (OEO) configurations at 10 GHz. We first worked on a phase noise model and its experimental validation, further extended to multiple loop OEOs. This comprehensive model allowed the design of a state-of-the-art dual loop OEO with consideration to its compactness (first spur located at 187 kHz from the carrier with a phase noise level of 146 dBc/Hz).We then focused on all photonic gain OEOs to get rid of RF amplifiers whose bandwidth and noise contributions are a limit for high frequency operations. Finally, we studied coupled optoelectronic oscillators (COEOs) which may simply be described as a combination of a mode locked laser and an OEO. We worked on a phase noise model for active and harmonically mode locked laser taking into account for the first time the non-orthogonality of the cavity modes. This model is the basis to a COEO model we began to develop. After experimentally determining key parameters, we designed and optimized a low noise COEO exhibiting a close-to-carrier phase noise similar to the state-of-the-art
Priour, Maud. "Influence des effets couplés de la météorologie et du relief sur la propagation acoustique : Utilisation d'une méthode d'éléments finis de frontière et validation expérimentale." Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 2005. http://bibli.ec-lyon.fr/exl-doc/mpriour.pdf.
Full textIn environmental acoustics. It is of high importance to assess sound pressure levels at long ranges from traffic noise sources. At those distances meteorological effects (such as temperature gradient and wind speed) can no longer be neglected and they can affect the efficiency of screen barriers. In this view this work aims at developing numerical methods to predict sound propagation and validate them by comparisons with experiments achieved in laboratory or wind tunnel. First, a study is carried out to give an insight into involved propagation phenomena. An original method which couples BEM-GFPE is presented. Then a method which includes meteorological effects in bem is detailed (relying on conformal mappings). Finally an experimental study of more realistic atmospheric conditions carried out in an atmospheric wind tunnel in detailed
Zhou, Changwei. "Approche couplée propagative et modale pour l'analyse multi-échelle des structures périodiques." Thesis, Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014ECDL0040/document.
Full textStructural dynamics can be described in terms of structural modes as well as elastic wave motions. The mode-based methods are widely applied in mechanical engineering and numerous model order reduction (MOR) techniques have been developed. When it comes to the study of periodic structures, wave description is mostly adopted where periodicity is fully exploited based on the Bloch theory. For complex periodic structures, several MOR techniques conducted on wave basis have been proposed in the literature. In this work, a wave and modal coupled approach is developed to study the wave propagation in periodic structures. The approach begins with the modal description of a unit cell (mesoscopic scale) using Component Mode Synthesis (CMS). Subsequently, the wave-based method -Wave Finite Element Method (WFEM) is applied to the structure (macroscopic scale). The method is referred as “CWFEM” for Condensed Wave Finite Element Method. It combines the advantages of CMS and WFEM. CMS enables to analyse the local behaviour of the unit cell using a reduced modal basis. On the other hand, WFEM exploits fully the periodic propriety of the structure and extracts directly the propagation parameters. Thus the analysis of the wave propagation in the macroscopic scale waveguides can be carried out considering the mesoscopic scale behaviour. The effectiveness of CWFEM is illustrated via several one-dimensional (1D) periodic structures and two-dimensional (2D) periodic structures. The criterion of the optimal reduction to ensure the convergence is discussed. Typical wave propagation characteristics in periodic structures are identified, such as pass bands, stop bands, wave beaming effects, dispersion relation, band structure and slowness surfaces...Their proprieties can be applied as vibroacoustics barriers, wave filters. CWFEM is subsequently applied to study wave propagation characteristics in perforated plates and stiffened plate. A homogenization method to find the equivalent model of perforated plate is proposed. The high frequency behaviours such as wave beaming effect are also predicted by CWFEM. Three plate models with different perforations are studied. Experimental validation is conducted on two plates. For the stiffened plate, the influence of internal modes on propagation is discussed. The modal density in the mid- and high- frequency range is estimated for a finite stiffened plate, where good correlation is obtained compared to the mode count from modal analysis
Li, Ji. "Modèle dans le domaine temporel et la validation expérimentale d’un scanner ultrasonore à ondes de surface sans contact." Thesis, Ecole centrale de Lille, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017ECLI0026/document.
Full textIn this research the time-domain model for the prediction of an acoustic field in an air-coupled, non-contact, surface wave scanner is proposed. The model takes into account the finite size of the aperture receiver, attenuation in air, and the electric response he of the emitter-receiver set he. The attenuation is characterized by a causal time-domain Green’s function, allowing the wideband attenuation of a lossy medium (air and solid tested sample) obeying the power law to be modelled. The response he is recovered experimentally using an original especially developed procedure which includes the deconvolution of air absorption effects. The model is implemented numerically using a Discrete Representation approach and validated experimentally. In order to improve the signal to noise ratio the chirp technique is used. It is shown that when the attenuation in air, the receiver size, and the accurately recovered response he, are correctly taken into account, the model allows the system’s impulse response to be very accurately predicted, with errors ranging between 2-5%. Inclusion of the size of the receiver dimension in the model appears to be crucial to the accuracy of the near field predictions. The obtained computation efficiency is much better that efficiency of FEM methods. The influence of typical user defined settings has been investigated. The obtained conclusions will be used as the recommendations for further use
Lalère, Béatrice. "Spéciation des composés organostanniques dans l'environnement par chromatographie en phase gazeuse couplée à un détecteur à photométrie de flamme après préparation de l'échantillon sous champ micro-ondes." Bordeaux 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995BOR10527.
Full textCarton, Michel. "Réalisation et étude d'un commutateur optoélectronique ultrarapide basé sur l'excitation d'un mode dans un guide d'onde non linéaire couplé par réseau." Paris 11, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA112230.
Full textThis thesis presents a theoretical study and the realization of an original optoelectronic switch allowing steeper electrical switching than those obtained with a classical deviee. The electrical switching takes advantage of the optical excitation (at 1. 064 μm) of a guided mode in a thin semiconductor film used as a nonlinear waveguide. This guide is made of an epitaxial silicon layer grown on a sapphire substrate, coupling occuring owing to a diffraction grating. Classical optoelectronic deviees are described and the main properties of silicon on sapphire are presented and more particularly the origins of the optical non linearity. A theoretical study of optical guided modes is made in the case of low damping or coupling with a prism or diffraction grating. The realization of the device is described : etching a diffraction grating with 0. 33 > μm groove spacing, on silicon perfecting a process to increase the silicon carrier lifetime, microstrip electrode deposition, and also checking steps like : ellipsometric measurements of thin film thickness, measurements of free carrier lifetime, observations with SEM of grating profiles. A linear study of this deviee has been performed on the TE polarization to determine the electric and optical characteristics of the device. To carry out the nonlinear study, 20 ns duration light pulses from a Q-switched Nd:YAG laser have been used. Observation on the electrical signal of a switching-up front demonstrates the capabilities of the studied optoelectronic switch to work as threshold switch
Szlabowicz, Wojciech. "Contribution au dimensionnement et à la réalisation d'actionneur piézoélectrique à rotation de mode fort couple pour applications aéronautiques." Toulouse, INPT, 2006. http://ethesis.inp-toulouse.fr/archive/00000337/.
Full textPresent research deals with the aim of work on the Future of Flight Control (Market COVAN) of the AIRBUS France company. If the potential interest of the piezoelectric motors in the high power aeronautic applications were previously shown, the general objective of the study is now to concretize in an operationg actuator the introduction of this technology. The study deals to the design, the realization and the characterization of a rotating-mode piezoelectric actuator with a double rotor, dedicated electronic power supply, with aim to the Trim application. The performances obtained show the interest of this technological solution because of the torque/mass ratio obtained approximately in the range 8 N. M/kg, witch is a very interesting parameter in the field of the embedded applications
Almustafa, Mohamad. "Modélisation des micro-plasmas, conception des circuits micro-ondes, Coupleur Directionnel Hybride pour Mesures et des applications en Télécommunication." Phd thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2013. http://oatao.univ-toulouse.fr/14170/1/almustafa.pdf.
Full textKhezzar, Abdelmalek. "Filtrage actif du couple de machines électriques de forte puissance." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997INPL135N.
Full textCharria, Guillaume. "Influence des ondes de Rossby sur le système biogéochimique de l'Océan Atlantique Nord : utilisation des données couleur de l'eau et d'un modèle couplé physique/biogéochimie." Toulouse 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005TOU30268.
Full textThe marine phytoplankton in the ocean represents only less than 1% of global biomass. Phytoplankton performs half of all photosynthesis. This autotrophic biomass in ocean is then an essential element in the climate regulation through processes as carbon dioxide absorption during the photosynthesis. Therefore, we need to estimate precisely this biomass as well as the processes which affect it. Using remotely sensed data (altimetry and ocean colour) and a coupled physical/biogeochemical model (MERCATOR-OPA/NPZDDON), Rossby waves and their influence on phytoplankton biomass are specifically studied in the North Atlantic Ocean. Their features and their influences on surface chlorophyll concentrations were analysed. Through the different mechanisms identified, we estimated that these waves can induce local increases from 60% to 150% of the estimated primary production
Kuszelewicz, Reuven. "Étude de dispositifs optiques bistables utilisant des lasers à fort gain couplés en intensité : aspects théoriques et expérimentaux." Paris 11, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA112009.
Full textIn this thesis we have studied a set of deviees resulting from a novel type of bistability. The principle relies upon non coherent mutual coupling between twin-laser symmetrical cavities with high gain. The bistable effect is achieved by competition between lasers. The light emission of one of them is injected into the active medium of the second one and vice-versa. Passive backward coupling influences and coherent coupling through four-wave mixing are analysed. This leads to three experimental configurations for non coherent coupling acheivement angular misalignement, orthogonal polarization and wavelength shifting. A theoretical model based on mean field and slowly varying enveloppe approximations is developped with semiconductor laser materials. Switching times of 100 ps for 6. 5 pJ energy are predicted. A demonstration using Rhodamine 6 G dye lasers leads to switching times shorter than 700 ps. The conditions necessary to reach high quality antireflection coatings (R≤10-3) are investigated in order to realize an experimental set-up with InGaAsP lasers (λ = 1,3 μm) in external grating cavities. The observed results give great hope for realizing compact devices with monolithic structures on a single substrate
Collet, Martin. "Dynamique d’ondes de spin dans des microstructures à base de films de YIG ultra-minces : vers des dispositifs magnoniques radiofréquences." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017SACLS539/document.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is to study the generation, propagation and detection of spin waves in nanostructures and microstrutures based on ultrathin (a few nanometers thickness) Y₃Fe₅O₁₂ (YIG) films. This work is at the interface between two fields of magnetism: magnonics and spintronics. Thanks to spin-orbit effects in YIG|Pt microstructures, it has been possible to study and manipulate YIG magnetization dynamic, a material known and used for a long time as thick films or spheres due to its very low magnetic losses. This work opens the path towards the development of submicronic magnonic circuits either for processing radiofrequency signals of for the realization of spin waves logic devices for a future beyond-CMOS technology. Prior to the present work, a significant efforts have been made in the lab to grow epitaxial nanometer thick YIG films by pulsed laser deposition (PLD). It was possible to reduce the film thickness down to a few nanometers while preserving excellent magnetic properties. For the best YIG films having a thickness of 20 nm, ferromagnetic resonance measurements yield a Gilbert magnetic damping of α=3x10⁻ 4 . This value is comparable to micrometer thick YIG films grown by liquid phase epitaxy (LPE). This important step forward on the material aspect opened new possibilities for the realization of magnonic devices that can have a large impact on the ICT industry. Indeed, microfabrication of YIG is now possible thanks to the advent of high quality nanometer thick YIG films. Thus, we have observed the propagation of spin waves in 20-nm thick, 2.5 µm wide YIG waveguides over large distances using inductive and optical detection. Spin-wave propagation characteristics are not affected by microstructuration opening the path to the reliable design of complex magnonic circuits.By structuring YIG films to obtain magnonic crystals, it is possible to generate spatial modulation of the potential seen by spin waves, resulting in the appearance of gaps in the transmittance in frequency. To do so, magnonic crystals implemented in form of microscopic waveguides whose width is periodically varied, were fabricated. The study of spin-wave propagation showed the appearance of a gap accompanied by an increase of the spin-wave attenuation length due to Bragg reflection. For the first time in ultrathin YIG films, this gap shows the possibility to realize radiofrequency filtering. In order to manipulate and excite YIG magnetization dynamics, we have designed YIG|Pt microstructures either stripes or microdisks. Thanks to the spin Hall effect, an electrical current passing in Pt generates a transverse spin accumulation coupled at the interface to the YIG’s magnetization making it possible to exert spin transfer torque (STT). We have highlighted an efficient modulation, by a factor of five, of the spin-wave attenuation length. This control on the decay constant proves to be very interesting for the transport of information using spin waves as data carriers, in order to be able to amplify or suppress spin waves and to select transmitted information. In addition, beyond a critical current, we have induced auto-oscillations of YIG magnetization, either in stripes of microdisks, confirming the possibility to electrically excite YIG magnetization dynamics using STT. A rigorous study of this nonlinear regime has been carried out in YIG|Pt microdisks to determine auto-oscillations behavior and to observe directly dynamic modes excited in YIG
Kane, Mamadou. "Modeles analytiques originaux pour la determination des parametres lineiques des lignes et cables multifilaires parcourus par des signaux large bande." Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994ECDL0029.
Full textThe coupling of incident fields (plan wave, lightning stroke, nuclear electromagnetic pulse, current injection,. . . ) with lines or cables gives rise to over voltage which can damage electrical and electronic apparatus connected at the ends of these lines or cables. Accurate line or cable models are needed to solve these problems. Most of existing models suppose losseless lines or take account only of the skin effects in conductors. Nowadays most of electrical and electronic systems are very integrated, so the skin and the proximity effects cannot be neglected. The analytical modelling of shielded or unshielded multiwire telecommunication and power cables proposed in this PhD report involved the calculation of cable parameters in a frequency range covering (o Hz, 10 MHz). These calculations include the skin and the proximity effects considerations in conducting materials. In chapter I we point out the weakness of the existing models. A new multiwire closely line parameters is proposed in the chapter II. In the chapter III, a new multiwire shielded cable primary parameters is given
Meyer, Virgile. "Réduction des amplitudes d’une onde acoustique convectée par un flux dans un guide aux parois vibrantes." Thesis, Paris 6, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA066670.
Full textA plane acoustic wave propagated in a duct some walls of which are vibrating due to transversal or flexural waves gives rise to a set of various waves within the fluid and the structure. Within the fluid, the waves are evanescent, propagatives or propagatives with decreasing amplitudes. There is no need for the global operator to be dissipative for such a result since it is arising from destructive or constructive interferences. When the structural damping exists, as in the real life, it adds its effect to the coupling but not in a classical way as coupled acoustic/structure waves are at play rather than pure acoustic or structural waves. Now in presence of a convection of the fluid that bears the acoustic wave (a stationary and uniform flow), the attenuation is reduced sligtly at the very low Mach numbers, and significantly at higher Mach numbers. As far as technological conclusions are sought, an averaged acoustic attenuation of around fifteen dB in a frequency range of some hundreds Hz centered at 500Hz can be obtained with this system very light and needing almost no room