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Journal articles on the topic 'Ondol'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 30 July 2024

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1

Lee, Wongeun, Taesub Lim, and Daeung Danny Kim. "Thermal and Energy Performance Assessment of the Prefab Electric Ondol System for Floor Heating in a Residential Building." Energies 13, no. 21 (November 2, 2020): 5723. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en13215723.

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In South Korea, radiant floor heating has been used from old housing to the recently constructed residential buildings, which is called “Ondol”. The Ondol system is generally a water-based system and it uses hot water as a heat medium provided by boilers fueled by natural gas. With great effort to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, electric Ondol panels have been increasingly applied to the recent residential buildings for floor heating. While the prefab electric Ondol panels were developed with the demand for dry construction method, the information about the prefab electric Ondol system is not sufficient. For the present study, the thermal performance of the prefab electric Ondol panels was investigated through field measurement. In addition, the heating energy and economic performance of the electric panel were compared with the conventional Ondol system. As a result, a significant surface temperature difference was observed. Moreover, the heating cost for the prefab electric Ondol system was more expensive than the conventional system, even though a heat loss was observed by the operation of the conventional system.

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2

Han, Byung-Jo, and Kyung-Wan Koo. "Thermal Performance Assessment of Wet Ondol and Electric Ondol System." Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers 60, no. 1 (January 1, 2011): 214–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.5370/kiee.2011.60.1.214.

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3

Yook, Heung-Soo, and June-Bong Kim. "Comparative Analysis of Floor Heating Temperature of Traditional Ondol : Comparison of Buttumak Agungi Ondol and Hamsil Agungi Ondol." KIEAE Journal 22, no. 5 (October 31, 2022): 27–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.12813/kieae.2022.22.5.027.

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4

Sun Kuk Kim, Hiki Hong, Sihwan Kim, and Jeong Tai Kim. "Method and Analysis of a Dynamic Simulation of Ondol Heating." Indoor and Built Environment 20, no. 1 (December 22, 2010): 112–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1420326x10390411.

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Ondol heating, a kind of radiant floor heating, is the main form of heating being used in housing units in Korea. Although Ondol can provide a more comfortable and healthy indoor environment than any other form of heating systems, a more precise simulation is required to further improve the system to prevent over and under heating of the housing environment. However, due to complexity, building energy simulation has so far not been performed, for systems such as Ondol and other relevant facilities. For evaluating energy consumption and indoor temperature variation, a new method has been proposed. In this study, a dynamic simulation of Ondol heating was carried out by combining TRNSYS and EES. This new system of building simulation could contribute to determine over or under heating of the system in a housing unit. The simulation results of a typical housing unit in Korea showed a good trend in a viewpoint of actual behaviour of Ondol heating, maintaining a comfortable and healthy indoor environment with less energy consumption.

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5

Shin, Jung-hye. "Keeping Warm in a Changing Place." Space and Culture 15, no. 4 (October 30, 2012): 344–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1206331212460166.

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This study examines the Korean ondol, the major residential heating method in Korea, and its related house features, particularly the rich symbolic meanings and associated lifestyles. By doing so, this study strives to understand the social aspects of Korean life that are embedded in the structure of Korean residential buildings. The study collected data from (a) scholarly articles on the ondol, (b) popular media, and (c) 30 interviews with elderly Koreans. Qualitative content analysis of these data reveals several contested meanings associated with the Korean ondol: thermal contrast, social dynamics, incubation, practice of everyday life, rootedness, healing/well-being, ethnic identity, modernization, and labor. While the narratives from the interviewees were firmly anchored in real-life situations, the narratives of popular media and scholarly articles showed departures from everyday experiences when discussing the ondol, often romanticizing and associating this building feature with Korean ethnic identity.

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6

Macouin, Francis. "Aux origines de l'hypocauste coréen (ondol)." Arts asiatiques 42, no. 1 (1987): 77–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/arasi.1987.1218.

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7

Oh, Seung-Hwan. "A Study on the Origin of Ondol." Central Institute of Cultural Heritage 34 (February 28, 2021): 1–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.20292/jcich.2021.34.1.

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8

Bae, Jae Soo, and Yeon-Su Kim. "History Lessons from the Late Joseon Dynasty Period of Korea: Human Technology (Ondol), Its Impacts on Forests and People, and the Role of the Government." Forests 11, no. 12 (December 10, 2020): 1314. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f11121314.

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Historical analogies can help us contextualize new technical developments with social, cultural, and political forces at work. The late Joseon Dynasty period of Korea (1639–1910), a closed economy with detailed written records, provides a rare opportunity to examine a social-ecological system (SES) responding to drivers of change over a long period of time. Based on historical records and reconstructed data, we aim to: (1) characterize how the expansion of human technology, Ondol (traditional underfloor heating system), affected different subsystems and their interactions within the SES over time, (2) examine the role of the government in promoting the technology and regulating its impacts, and (3) summarize the pertinent lessons learned from old Korea for governing a modern-day bioeconomy. Ondol allows various forest biomass to be utilized as household fuel, including fuelwood, forest litter, and grass scraped from forest floor. Continuous biomass harvesting over 250 years to feed Ondol contributed to forest degradation and the forest ecosystem condition trapped in the early successional stage in the Korean Peninsula. The ecological changes were exacerbated by the Pine Policy with a singular focus on reserving Korean red pine (Pinus densiflora Siebold and Zucc.) for government uses. The policy failed to recognize basic needs of the public while countenancing an expansion of Ondol and a cultural preference for heated floors that propagated an increased use of biomass fuel. This case illustrates the importance of recognizing potential technology traps where a human innovation opened opportunities for more resource use. The lessons learned from old Korea show that bioeconomy transitions would require multifaceted governance responses while being cautious about being too closely tied to the dominant national agenda. Environmental history has much to offer for understanding the social and ecological systemic risks of the current technical developments. We call for more historical analogs from different parts of the world to “move forward by looking back”.

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9

Choi, Jeong-Wha. "Bed climate of Korean using ondol heating system." Journal of Thermal Biology 18, no. 5-6 (December 1993): 399–403. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0306-4565(93)90065-2.

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10

Fedman, David. "The Ondol Problem and the Politics of Forest Conservation in Colonial Korea." Journal of Korean Studies 23, no. 1 (March 1, 2018): 25–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/21581665-4339053.

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AbstractThis article examines the ondol—the cooking stove–cum–heated floor system conventional to Korean dwellings—as a site of contestation over forest management, fuel consumption, and domestic life in colonial Korea. At once a provider of heat essential to survival in an often frigid peninsula and, in the eyes of colonial officials, ground zero of deforestation, the ondol garnered tremendous interest from an array of reformers determined to improve the Korean home and its hearth. Foresters were but one party to a far-reaching debate (involving architects, doctors, and agronomists) over how best to domesticate heat in the harsh continental climate. By tracing the contours of this debate, this article elucidates the multitude of often-conflicting interests inherent to state-led interventions in household fuel economies: what the author calls the politics of forest conservation in colonial Korea. In focusing on efforts to regulate the quotidian rhythms of energy consumption, it likewise investigates the material underpinnings of everyday life—a topic hitherto overlooked in extant scholarship on forestry and empire alike.

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11

Rhee, Shin-Ho, and Gwang-Hoon Rhee. "Heat Flow Characteristics of Traditional Ondol (Gudle) by Numerical Analysis." Journal of The Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers 49, no. 1 (January 31, 2007): 17–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.5389/ksae.2007.49.1.017.

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12

Kim, Jae Youn. "Comparison of the appearance of early Ondol dwellings in the south coast of Korea and the culture of the Iron Age in Russia’s Primorsky Krai." Yeongnam Archaeological Society 97 (September 30, 2023): 75–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.47417/yar.2023.97.75.

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In this paper, we investigated the relationship with Neukdo by comparing and analyzing the ridge dwellings of the Tuanjie-Krounovka culture in the Russian Maritime Province and the bone mound remains of the Yankovsky culture. The plan and cross-sectional shapes of the early Ondol identified here are the most common structures in Nekdo Island. Most of the stone pits were installed around the 2nd century BC, when the period of the Nekdo ruins began. A large amount of deer bones, antlers, and bone fragments are produced on Nekdo Island, but most people were of the opinion that they could not be supplied from the island. In particular, there was an opinion that the two ulna stabs were not an important item in Nekdo, where small iron knives were used, but in the Yankovsky culture, they were mainly used along with iron knives. Also, ornaments with patterns can be seen in the Jankovky culture. Fishing hooks, knives, bone needles, and split harpoons are commonly found. Nekdo’s ‘bone sword’ may be a reproduction of the stone spear of the Yankovsky culture. ‘boggol’ were excavated, but only a small number of them were used, so they were not mainly used. The early Ondol dwellings and bone carvings found on Nekdo Island are a characteristic of the Tuanjie- Krounovka culture and Yankovsky culture of the Maritime Province and the northeastern region, and they provided deer meat and bone carving equipment to Nekdo Island. To prevent corruption, they would have lived on Nekdo Island only in the winter. In the ruins of Nekdo Island, the early Ondol dwellings used for wintering are located on the shell floor or nearby. This shows that decomposition of shellfish was not possible in severe summer and was possible only in winter. The relationship between culture Tuanjie-Krounovka and Yankovsky, which occupied the coast of the Maritime Province since the 3rd century BC, should be studied in the future. In addition, research on the burial methods of Yankovsky culture will be revealed through a separate paper.

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13

Jeon, Sung-Taek, and Jin-Pyo Cho. "A Study on the Performance of Ondol with a Ventilation System." Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society 15, no. 7 (July 31, 2014): 4047–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.5762/kais.2014.15.7.4047.

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14

Oh, Jae-Seok, and June-Bong Kim. "The Floor Plan Structural Characteristics of Ondol Room in Gyeongbokgung Palace’s." KIEAE Journal 23, no. 1 (February 28, 2023): 75–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.12813/kieae.2023.23.1.075.

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15

Kim, Jae Youn. "A Study on the Eurasia Diffusion in Early Ondol, Primorsky Krai, Russia." Jungbu Archaeological Society 21, no. 2 (August 31, 2022): 41–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.46760/jbgogo.2022.21.2.41.

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16

Son, Kiyoung, Sunkuk Kim, and Jeong Tai Kim. "Thin Flooring Panel Development for Energy Efficiency of an Ondol Heating System." Indoor and Built Environment 22, no. 1 (December 10, 2012): 131–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1420326x12470410.

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17

An, Yang Jin, Kyung Ju Mun, Seong Jin Yoon, Min Hee Lee, Young Chan Song, and Yong Ro Kim. "Physical Properties of Finishing Mortar in Ondol Floor Using High-Calcium Fly Ash." Journal of Korea Society of Waste Management 30, no. 7 (October 30, 2013): 660–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.9786/kswm.2013.30.7.660.

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18

PARK, EON KON. "THE SPREAD OF THE ONDOL IN THE TRADITIONAL UPPER CLASS RESIDENCES OF KOREA." Journal of Architecture, Planning and Environmental Engineering (Transactions of AIJ) 355 (1985): 120–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.3130/aijax.355.0_120.

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19

Song, Man-Young. "Critical Examination of External Origin Hypothesis of Single Line Ondol in Jungdo-Style Settlement." Central Institute of Cultural Heritage 26 (May 3, 2018): 27–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.20292/jcich.2018.26.27.

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20

Kim, June-Bong, and Deuk-Youm Cheon. "The Characteristics of Ondol(Gudeul) Technique and Alternative Research for New Korean-style Housing." KIEAE Journal 18, no. 5 (October 31, 2018): 13–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.12813/kieae.2018.18.5.013.

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21

Kim, June-Bong, and Deuk-Youm Cheon. "The Characteristics of Ondol(Gudeul) Technique and Alternative Research for New Korean-style Housing." KIEAE Journal 18, no. 5 (October 31, 2018): 13–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.12813/kieae.2018.18.5.13.

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22

Kim, Sunkuk, Donghoon Lee, and Hiki Hong. "An Energy Saving Technique Using Ondol Heating Schedule Control of Housing Units in Korea." Indoor and Built Environment 19, no. 1 (February 2010): 88–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1420326x09358033.

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23

Chu, Won-Shik, Min-Soo Kim, Kyung-Tae Lee, Binayak Bhandari, Gil-Yong Lee, Hae-Sung Yoon, Hyung-Soo Kim, et al. "Design and performance evaluation of Korean traditional heating system—Ondol: Case study of Nepal." Energy and Buildings 138 (March 2017): 406–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2016.12.063.

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24

Lim, Jungu, and Byeongdae Bae. ""A Study on the Design of Ondol Education Program in a Secondary Alternative School "." Journal of Humanities and Social sciences 21 14, no. 1 (February 28, 2023): 2935–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.22143/hss21.14.1.208.

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25

Yeon, Jun Oh, Kyoung Woo Kim, Kwan Seop Yang, and Myung Jun Kim. "Characteristic Evaluation of Impact Sound Reduction by Floor Coverings Using Floor Impact Sound in a Test Building." Applied Mechanics and Materials 752-753 (April 2015): 800–803. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.752-753.800.

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Impact sound reduction under various conditions for a total of eight different types of Floor cosverings currently used in South Korea. The results of floor impact sound within the test building under bare slab conditions indicated a high reduction rate for lightweight impact sound, but poor reduction during heavyweight impact sound testing (Bang Machine, Impact Ball). However, a reduction was identified in the mid-high frequency range (315 Hz–3150 Hz) for the lightweight impact sound, as was a reduction of approximately 2 dB–3 dB at specific frequency ranges, depending on the thickness of the floor coverings, for the heavyweight impact sound on the Ondol structure.

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26

Kim, Jae Hwan, and Min Su Han. "Petrological Properties of Flat Stones from the Obongsan Mountain Quarry Used for Flooring in Ondol." Journal of Conservation Science 37, no. 4 (August 31, 2021): 380–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.12654/jcs.2021.37.4.07.

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The purpose of this study is to scientifically analyze the rocks of the Obongsan Mountain in Boseong, Jeollanam-do, which contains the largest extant quarry of Gudlejang (flat stone for heating) in Korea, and to scientifically determine the petrological characteristics of the area and the reasons for its use as a quarry. The rocks in the quarry are composed of light-green lapilli tuff, containing various types of lithic fragments and crystalline fragments in a vitreous matrix consisting of the fine feldspar crystals. The main constituent minerals were identified as quartz, plagioclase, mica, chlorite and opaque minerals. When the major element compositions were plotted on a Na2O+K2O versus SiO2 diagram, all samples were situated in the same compositional area as rhyolite. In addition, the result of magnetic susceptibility measurement also showed a similar range of values, of 1.30 ∼ 4.85 (×10<sup>-3</sup> SI), indicating that samples were fractionated from the same magma. Both rock types showed similar apparent specific gravity values of 2.32 ~ 2.60. In particular, plate-shaped joints are well developed in the Obongsan Mountain area, and many areas exhibit talus terrain. In conclusion, the rocks of this area is interpreted to used for a site of Gudlejang quarrying, because the rocks were easily obtainable due to the terrain characteristics, and their petrological properties made them suitable for use as Gudlejang stone.

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27

Song, Gook-Sup. "Buttock responses to contact with finishing materials over the ONDOL floor heating system in Korea." Energy and Buildings 37, no. 1 (January 2005): 65–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2004.05.005.

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28

Yi, Eunkyung. "A comparative study on residential culture in Russia and Korea - Focused on Pechka and Ondol." Journal of International Area Studies 27, no. 1 (January 30, 2023): 109–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.18327/jias.2023.1.27.1.109.

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29

Kim, Sumin, and Hyun-Joong Kim. "Comparison of formaldehyde emission from building finishing materials at various temperatures in under heating system; ONDOL." Indoor Air 15, no. 5 (October 2005): 317–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0668.2005.00368.x.

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30

YOON, Yong-jin, Sang-dong PARK, and SOHN Jang-yeul. "Optimum Comfort Limits Determination through the Characteristics of Asymmetric Thermal Radiation In a Heated Floor Space, "Ondol"." Annals of physiological anthropology 11, no. 5 (1992): 517–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.2114/ahs1983.11.517.

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31

Song, Gook-Sup. "Buttock temperature in a sedentary posture on plywood flooring of varying thickness over the ONDOL heating system." Journal of Wood Science 50, no. 6 (November 2004): 498–503. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10086-003-0604-0.

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32

Lee, Kang-Guk, and Won-Hwa Hong. "Thermal-environment characteristics and comfort of combined radiant-floor (Korean heating system ondol) and convective cooling system." Journal of Central South University 20, no. 12 (December 2013): 3589–603. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11771-013-1885-0.

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33

Kim, So-ra. ""Fire and Water: Spread of Ondol in Seoul and Dredging of Cheongyecheon Stream in the Late Chosŏn Dynasty "." CHOSON DYNASTY HISTORY ASSOCIATION 102 (September 30, 2022): 105–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.21568/2022.09.102.105.

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34

Ahn, Young Mee, Kyung-moo Yang, Hong Il Ha, and Jung Ae Cho. "Risk Factors for Sudden Infant Death Syndrome and Sleeping Practices in Korea." Child Health Nursing Research 26, no. 1 (January 31, 2020): 82–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.4094/chnr.2020.26.1.82.

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Sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) in Korea remains a poorly-understood subject for both professionals and the public. Recent reports have emphasized ethnic differences in SIDS rates, suggesting that making adjustments in child-rearing practices may contribute substantially to SIDS reduction. Two of the three major risk factors for SIDS-vulnerability of the infant and exogenous factors-need to be understood in particular depth due to their broad scope and sociocultural grounding. This paper presents substantial issues regarding preterm birth and male gender on infants’ vulnerability to SIDS in Korea. Practices of caring for healthy infants are addressed in the context of sleeping practices, including sleeping position, bedding arrangements, sleeping on the floor, the back-to-sleep position, high indoor temperatures and ondol floor heating, and swaddling. Professional and social awareness about how to reduce SIDS should be raised by promoting a better understanding of risk factors in the context of ethnic and cultural variations in child-rearing practices.

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35

Enteding, Almustari. "POLA PENDIDIKAN ANAK PADA KELUARGA KURANG MAMPU DI DESA ONDO-ONDOLU KECAMATAN BATUI KABUPATEN BANGGAI." Linear : Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan 5, no. 1 (March 28, 2021): 17–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.53090/jlinear.v5i1.128.

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Fakta di Desa Ondo-OndoluKecamatan Batui menunjukkan suatu kondisi dimana masih ada orang tua warga masyarakat yang kehidupan ekonominya berkecukupan dan lebih mapan, akan tetapi anak-anak dari orang tua mapan tersebut tidak satupun yang berpendidikan hingga ke jenjang pendidikan tinggi, dan berdasarkan pandangan masyarakat gagal dalam mendidik/mengasuh anaknya. Sementara orang tua yang serba kekurangan, justru berhasil mendidik anak-anaknya hingga ada yang sampai keperguruan tinggi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pola pendidikan anak pada keluarga kurang mampu di Desa Ondo-Ondolu. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif.Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik observasi,wawancara dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tentang pola pendidikan anak pada keluarga kurang mampu di Desa Ondo-Ondolu bahwa para orang tua menerapkan: (1). Pola Otoriter. (2). Pola Demokratis. (3). Pola Pengawasan. (4). Pola Keteladanan. (5). Pola Pembiasaan. Pola pendidikan anak yang diterapkan oleh keluarga kurang mampu di Desa Ondo-Ondolu Kecamatan Batui, hanya menerapkan pola otoriter dan pola demokratis yang diikuti dengan tiga pola pendidikan sebagai pola pendukung yaitu pola pengawasan, pola keteladanan dan pola pembiasaan. Sedangkan pola permisif tidak diterapkan oleh orang tua kurang mampu di Desa Ondo-Ondolu

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36

Kim, Sumin, and Hyun-Joong Kim. "Thermal stability and viscoelastic properties of MF/PVAc hybrid resins on the adhesion for engineered flooring in under heating system; ONDOL." Thermochimica Acta 444, no. 2 (May 2006): 134–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tca.2006.03.009.

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37

KIM, KYONG, MI YEON SHIN, WOO SUK CHONG, and CHANG HO YU. "STUDY ON THE SPINE HEALTH MANAGEMENT OF THE ELDERLY USING CENTER OF PRESSURE DATA." Journal of Mechanics in Medicine and Biology 20, no. 10 (December 2020): 2040041. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219519420400412.

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This study intends to develop a system for managing the health of the spinal joints of elderly people who mainly live on Korean floor heating (Ondol). The spine health management system consists of a seat cushion-type posture balance device that can measure the sitting posture, an application for smart devices capable of real-time collection of posture balance data, and a database server for analysis and visualized feedback of the data. Each force signal measured with the four load cells installed in posture balance device is wirelessly transmitted to an Arduino-based Android application, and the center of pressure (COP) value of the sitting position is analyzed using the four load cell data. To test the usability of the spinal health management system, the COP values of front, back, left and right torso tilts of healthy adults in a sitting position were measured with the posture balance device and 3D motion analysis program (Visual 3D, USA). After that, the COP values were compared and analyzed. As a result of the analysis, the COP direction data (front, back, left and right) measured with the posture balance device exactly matched the direction analyzed by the 3D motion analysis system.

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38

Bai, Dai-Kwon, Jin-Bong Kim, and Hwan-Sung Kim. "Experimental Study on Consumption of Energy and Heating Efficiency in Floor Water Heating System on Using Ondol Panel of Double Metal Rendering." Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society 13, no. 12 (December 31, 2012): 6167–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.5762/kais.2012.13.12.6167.

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39

Hasanah, Uswatun, Surjono Hadi Sutjahjo, and Siti Marwiyah. "Karakterisasi Tomat M1 Hasil Iradiasi Sinar Gamma 495 Gy." Buletin Agrohorti 3, no. 1 (January 15, 2015): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.29244/agrob.3.1.1-17.

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<p><em>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh informasi keragaan tanaman tomat M1 hasil iradiasi sinar gamma dosis 495 Gy. Bahan yang digunakan merupakan 40 genotipe benih tomat hasil eksplorasi </em><em>yang diberi</em><em> perlakuan iradiasi sinar gamma 495 Gy. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kebun Percobaan Leuwikopo dan Laboratorium Pascapanen</em><em> Departemen Agronomi dan Hortikultura, Institut Pertanian Bogor </em><em> pada bulan November 2014 hingga Maret 2015. Karakterisasi dilakukan dengan membandingkan karakter kualitatif dan kuantatif antara genotipe M1 dan M0. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perlakuan </em><em>sinar gamma menyebabkan adanya keragaman pada keragaan genotipe, baik pada karakter kualitatif maupun kuantitatif. Terdapat beberapa genotipe M1 yang memiliki keragaan kualitatif berbeda dibandingkan kontrolnya yaitu Kefaminano 6, Kefaminano 4, Situbondo GL, Lombok 4, Lombok 1, G</em><em>ondol</em><em> 2, Kudamati 1, Aceh 1, Makassar 3, Bogor Cibanteng, Berlian, CLN 4046, dan Kemir. Berdasarkan bobot panen didapatkan tiga genotipe dengan produksi lebih unggul dibandingkan dengan tanaman kontrol yaitu Aceh 5, Lombok 4, dan Kefaminano 4.</em></p>

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40

Kim, June Bong, Deukyoum Cheon, Hee-Sang Yoon, and Uoo Sang Yoo. "Type of Ondol on New Hanok Village in Yanbian Province of China - Focused on KangNing Hanok Village in Tumen City of Jilin Province -." KIEAE Journal 20, no. 6 (December 31, 2020): 41–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.12813/kieae.2020.20.6.041.

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41

Wonjae Lee. "A Study of the Causes of Insolvent Operation concerning Korean Floor Heating, Ondol, at the Dormitory of Sungkyunkwan in the Former Period of Joseon-Dynasty." History of Korean Education 34, no. 3 (September 2012): 87–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.15704/kjhe.34.3.201209.87.

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Kim, Na Young. "Development of the Settlement in Ulsan Areas During the Three Hans Period: Focusing on the dwelling." Yeongnam Archaeological Society 95 (January 30, 2023): 43–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.47417/yar.2023.95.43.

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After examining the settlements of the Samhan period in Ulsan from the wide-ranging area, the foundation facilities such as housing, ground-based buildings, and tombs were examined, the development phase of the housing and settlements in each period was examined. The period of settlement is largely divided into phases I to IV according to cultural changes. The I period, the cover is the stage in which Pottery with Round Clay Band Rim iand forms the Three Hans settlement of the Ulsan region. The pattern of coexistence and fusion with the existing residents' culture is confirmed by the continuous influx of immigrants to the Ulsan area. In period II, the cover is Triangular-shape Pottery with Clay Stripes, and the settlement surfaces such as residential forms and transfusions and tombs are similar to the I period, and small-scale settlements continue to be formed and settled. In period Ⅲ, the cover is early Soft Grayish Pottery and the scale of the settlements expands compared to the previous period, and changes are observed. As for the dwellings, the square-type dwellings of the previous peri- od will continue, and a new flat, circular-type dwelling equipped with a stove and ondol facilities were appear. In IV period, the cover is the late Soft Grayish Pottery, many cultural changes such as functional differentiation of the village, creation of large settlement, and creation of large tombs appear through the partially confirmed mate- rials, it is thought that the surrounding area was also affected by various cultural and economic exchanges.

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Mpapa, Bahidin Laode, and Haruni Ode. "Progam Kemitraan Masyarakat (PKM) pada Kelompok Usaha Pembuatan Teh Daun Kahumama Berkhasiat Obat di Desa Ondo-Ondolu Kecamatan Batui, Banggai, Sulawesi Tengah." Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat 4, no. 4 (December 16, 2019): 451–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.30653/002.201944.224.

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COMMUNITY PARTNERSHIP PROGRAM IN THE BUSINESS GROUP FOR MAKING DRINK KAHUMAMA LEAVES FOR HERBAL IN ONDO-ONDOLU VILLAGE, BATUI DISTRICT, BANGGAI, CENTRAL SULAWESI. The wood of Kahumama includes a lot of local wood in the village of Ondo-Ondolu Batui subdistrict. Partners have the potential to utilize the parts of the kahumama trees such as leaves, to be a product that is worth selling. The potential of leaf raw material is abundant. Suitable business opportunity to utilize the leaves of the Kahumama is a drink efficacious medicine. There are three main problems of the partner, namely: not yet know the process of processing production of kahumama leaves into a tea efficacious medicine; Not yet know the ongoing business and marketing management as well; Not able to overcome the existence of people who still do wood theft in the working area of forest farmer groups. To solve the problem of partners given solutions in the form of training processing production process of Kahumama tea leaves that include: raw material selection techniques, trade, ministry, winding, drying and packaging; Business management and marketing training; and educating people about forests that include forest outcomes, forest cultivation and forest benefits from ecological, social and economic aspects. Community Partnership Program of the business group of the tea making leaves Kahumama efficacious drug implemented for one year in the village Ondo-Ondolu Batui District Banggai. The stages of this program are: observation, production process training of tea processing leaves, business management and marketing training as well as the importance of preserving forests, forest products, forest cultivation and the benefits of forests (ecology, social and Economic development). The result of this community service is farmer group Skills increased in the processing and production of herbal drink Kahumama leaves, thus the welfare of the community increases.

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Kim, Ji Sun, Yongho Kim, Jong Young Lee, and Jung-Geun Han. "Mechanical Properties of Eco-Friendly and Energy-Saving Mortar with Porous Feldspar." Science of Advanced Materials 13, no. 7 (July 1, 2021): 1268–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/sam.2021.3987.

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ABSTRACTPorous feldspar is a silicate mineral that is made up of more than 80% of SiO2 and Al2O3 as components. It has a large specific surface area than sand. It has an excellent reactivity with cement as a pozzolanic component. A normal mortar as a construction material is composed of 75% of sand and 25% of cement. Carbon dioxide (CO2) is a cause of environmental pollution. It is often made when making cement contained in mortar. Therefore, it is necessary to study alternative materials that can reduce the amount of cement used. This study was conducted using feldspar as a fine aggregate instead of sand. First, feldspar was standardized through physical testing. Compressive strength tests were then carried out to compare feldspar mortar and sand-based mortar. Hydration products of mortars were confirmed using a scanning electron microscope (SEM). Result of these tests revealed that when feldspar was used, the compressive strength tended to be high. In this study, Case 3 consisting of feldspar 80% and cement 20% with reduced use of cement was found to be the most suitable one. Secondly, to confirm the appropriateness of using feldspar mortars as a floor material, thermal conductivity and thermal efficiency experiments were conducted using mortars with ingredients that differed from a normal mortar. Results of these experiments revealed that feldspar mortar was more effective as an insulating material than a normal mortar because it had lower thermal conductivity and longer heat retention time than a normal mortar. Therefore, the use of feldspar mortar could have an energy reduction effect compared to a normal mortar as a flooring material in an ondol (under-heating) type floor-heating system in Korea.

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Jeon, Hotae. "Integrating Cultural Contents Storytelling into Digital Exhibitions in Koguryo Museums." Institute of History and Culture Hankuk University of Foreign Studies 86 (May 31, 2023): 35–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.18347/hufshis.2023.86.35.

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Using virtual spaces for exhibitions can help a museum move beyond various restrictions of physical space. One of the biggest advantages is that it can use space more freely, However, whether in a digital or a physical space, one must always focus on telling the story underlying the exhibition. After all, the success of the exhibition relies on what story is chosen and how it is told. Most of the artifacts and sites related to Koguryo are located in North Korea and China, which means it is difficult to create an on-site physical exhibition like those for Silla, a millennial kingdom, Gaya, the maritime kingdom, or Baekje, the center of the East Asian trades. Thus, it would be beneficial to actively adopt digital exhibition methods and create virtual spaces to showcase the history and culture of Koguryo. The exhibition space of the Digital Koguryo Museum can be divided into early, medium and late stages according to the development of Koguryo history. It is a good idea to divide the exhibition rooms by time by two or three, allowing visitors to know history and culture at the same time. The two exhibition rooms of the early period are the day of Yuhwa room, the day above the ondol. Visitors can understand the mythical thinking, Koguryo residential culture, and food culture at the beginning of the establishment of Koguryo through the two exhibition rooms. The two exhibition rooms in the middle period are the hoof of the horse and color skirt. Each exhibition room will help to understand the development of Koguryo's history, which has expanded the influence of Koguryo culture through the expansion of the area and to meet the gorgeous culture of Koguryo with a costume culture.. The three exhibition rooms in the latter period are blue dragon & white tiger, Cheonlijangseong and sky. Visitors can see that the four Deities tomb murals are deeply related to the development of the late political society. As a result of the power struggle over the construction of the Cheonlijiangseong, the dictatorship by Yeongaesomun was established, which deepened the conflict between the Chinese Tang Dynasty and Koguryo. The notion of Koguryo's sky can provide an opportunity to meet Koguryo's astronomical knowledge and the world of civilization.

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Saarani, Daniel, and Taufan Hidayatullah. "Perancangan Kartu Permainan Kesenian Ondel-Ondel." DIVAGATRA - Jurnal Penelitian Mahasiswa Desain 1, no. 2 (October 18, 2021): 155–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.34010/divagatra.v1i2.5703.

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Kesenian budaya Betawi mempunyai berbagai jenis kesenian salah satunya kesenian Ondel-Ondel tanpa adanya tutur kata yang berada di daerah kota Jakarta. Kesenian Ondel-Ondel mengalami adanya perubahan pada Ondel-Ondel, yang dimana pada fenomena Ondel-Ondel munculnya fungsi lain yang dijadikan sebagai pengamen. Penetapan pada topik ini bertujuan menitikberatkan pada informasi kesenian Ondel-Ondel melalui media permainan card game yang didalamnya meliputi sejarah, fungsi dan esensi berdasarkan wawancara, survey, kuesioner dan sumber literatur serta melestarikan dan mempertahankan eksistensi Ondel-Ondel di zaman modern yang tidak hanya dianggap sebagai pajangan, melainkan untuk tetap aktif dalam kesenian dan pertunjukkan. Pada perancangan topik kesenian Ondel-Ondel yang ditemukan bahwa beberapa dari masyarakat kota Jakarta hanya sekedar mengetahui wujud Ondel-Ondel tapi belum mengetahui fungsi, makna dan sejarahnya, kemudian pada pemerintahan dan komunitas ataupun para pengrajin harus lebih bekerja sama untuk tetap mempertahankan eksistensi Ondel-Ondel secara kesenian dan pertunjukkan.

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Yuwastina, Desti, and Kyrychenko Volodymyr. "ONDEL-ONDEL: LOOKING FOR A THEORETICAL EXPLANATION." Paradigma: Jurnal Kajian Budaya 11, no. 2 (September 1, 2021): 181. http://dx.doi.org/10.17510/paradigma.v11i2.463.

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<p><em>Ondel-ondel</em>, initially believed to have fearsome characteristics and magical ability to ward evil spirits off, is still performed in various areas in Jakarta on particular occasions. <em>Ondel-ondel</em> was originally an ancient artwork named <em>barongan</em>. This research aims to seek a theoretical explanation of the <em>ondel</em>-<em>ondel</em> phenomenon by examining the relationship between the media and local culture. Several defining features of postmodernism are incorporated to reframe <em>ondel-ondel</em> as a form of entertainment, along with the interplay between the tradition and technology-assisted media. This paper seeks to reveal the actual meaning of <em>ondel-ondel</em> for locals and non-locals during their encounters with <em>ondel-ondel</em>. The research found (1) that<em> ondel-ondel</em> is an attempt to reinvent the way people seek entertainment in the face of changes brought about by modernity and (2) that the presence of<em> ondel-ondel</em> communicated in the virtual space generates digital traces in the form of messages contributing to the creation and the re-creation of <em>ondel-ondel</em> itself. </p>

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Rakhman, Syaekhu, Yeni Handayani, and Arief Hidayat. "Ondel-Ondel sebagai Ikon Seni Tradisi Betawi." Chronologia 5, no. 1 (June 27, 2023): 35–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.22236/jhe.v5i1.11563.

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Indonesia is a country with many different tribes and cultures. Each region has its own characteristics that will be imprinted in the memory of each individual, which will eventually become an icon of a particular area. One of the city's icons is Ondel-Ondel from Betawi. Ondel-Ondel are giant dolls that are understood by the Betawi people as sacred culture and are used in ritual sacrifices to ancestral spirits. At first Ondel-Ondel was created as a way to repel reinforcements from the Betawi tribe. However, now everything is different. Ondel-Ondel is no longer considered sacred. The existence of Ondel-Ondel art is no longer used for cultural activities but is misused in street activities. This means that there has been a change in this Betawi Ondel-Ondel art. These changes are caused by social conditions. This is why efforts to increase awareness of local culture need to be increased. Changing times have formed new patterns of thinking about things that are traditional and not all people know the meaning behind the Betawi Ondel-Ondel art. The research method used is a qualitative method, data collection is done through literature studies, observations and interviews.

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Park, Il-Chan, and Ho-Yeol Lee. "A Study on the Forms and Modifications of 'Chang-aelgool'(窓乻骨) in Annex and Pavillion Buildings in Yeong-nam Region during the Chosun Dynasty - Focused on 'Ondol' Rooms and 'Ssang-chang' around the Main Floored Room -." Journal of architectural history 21, no. 3 (June 30, 2012): 73–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.7738/jah.2012.21.3.073.

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Akhirun, Layosibana, and Yophie Septiady. "The Exploring Ondel-Ondel Village: A Study of the Network and the Working System of Kramat Pulo’s Ondel-Ondel." SIGn Journal of Social Science 3, no. 1 (August 9, 2022): 14–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.37276/sjss.v3i1.188.

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This study aims to provide an overview of the Kramat Pulo community’s network and the working system on performances of ondel-ondel. This study uses a qualitative approach. The data were collected using in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. The data that has been obtained is then analyzed using qualitative inductive analysis. The results show that the ondel-ondel network system of the Kramat Pulo community consists of several divisions of roles: owners, managers, studio members, entrepreneurs, field coordinators, buskers, and the Government of the Special Capital Region of Jakarta. The network system then establishes and supports the ondel-ondel working system: ondel-ondel performances and ondel-ondel busking. Ondel-ondel performances are generally only practised once or twice weekly. In contrast, ondel-ondel busking activities are practiced daily by Kramat Pulo teenagers. On the other hand, the relationship between the studio owner and entrepreneur and Kramat Pulo teenagers who want to parade ondel-ondel for busking on the streets can be done in two ways: rental or profit-sharing. This relationship is based on a belief system maintained by the Kramat Pulo community. Therefore, it is recommended that the Government of the Special Capital Region of Jakarta make unique spots for Ondel-ondel performances. In addition, coordination is needed between the field coordinator and the Government of the Special Capital Region of Jakarta to arrange ondel-ondel busking activities routes to create order without losing cultural nuances. In this case, Betawi indigenous people carry out their traditions by parading ondel-ondel to surround the village.

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