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Journal articles on the topic 'Onitsha Chamber of Commerce'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 5 February 2022

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1

Oke, Muritala, Oluseyi Oshinfowokan, and Olubunmi Okonoda. "Nigeria-China Trade Relations: Projections for National Growth and Development." International Journal of Business and Management 14, no. 11 (October 14, 2019): 77. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ijbm.v14n11p77.

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The relations between countries as always been defined and pursued by National Interest coupled by comparative advantage, meanwhile, globalization has fuelled interdependence, integration and technological connectivity amongst countries of the world. This situation has led to trade liberalization. The trade relations between Nigeria and China has always been of mutual benefits to the two countries, probably because the two countries are prominent member of the G77 group of developing countries within the United Nations. The era of General Sani Abacha made the relationship stronger as Nigeria shifted from the North to the South and engaged China more having been rejected by the Northern allies of developed capitalist nations. The paper interrogated the trade relation between Nigeria and China and assess the impact of mechanisms and measures such as One China Policy and Nigeria Naira – China Yuan Currency Swap on the Nigeria growth and development. It equally examined the perceptions of Nigeria entrepreneurs in pushing for balance of trade relations between Nigeria and China. The study employed the quantitative and qualitative methods to examine the trade relationship between Nigeria and China. Simple Random Sample (SRS) technique was used to select respondents from Federal Ministries of Finance, Trade, Industries and Investment, Small and Medium Scale Development Agency (SMEDAN) as well Central Bank of Nigeria, Nigeria Content Development and Monitoring Board for the conduction of interviews; while key informant interview were conducted with President, Nigeria Chamber of Commerce and Industry (NACCIMA); National President, Manufacturing Association of Nigeria (MAN), and National President of Nigeria Union of Textile Workers (NUTW).A total of 100 questionnaires was distributed randomly to traders in six big markets which trade in both Nigeria and China product - Ariara Market in Aba, Sabo Market in Kano, Alaba Market in Lagos, Onitsha Market in Anambra, Central market in Kaduna, Nnewi market. The study found out that for Nigeria to get more gains from China, Nigeria traders, manufacturers and organised trade organisation must be carried in decision making and shun importation of already made goods that can be produced locally; support local industries to enhance their production capacity; more interaction between the businessmen of both countries, government official and politician; allowing independent functioning of institutions created to promote trade and investment without interference.

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2

Kelly, Dominic. "The International Chamber of Commerce." New Political Economy 10, no. 2 (June 2005): 259–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13563460500144868.

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3

LIBBEY, JAMES K. "The American-Russian Chamber of Commerce." Diplomatic History 9, no. 3 (July 1985): 233–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-7709.1985.tb00534.x.

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4

Сюй, Xu W., Янь, and Yan H. "The Realization of China Chamber of Commerce Rule by Law Modernization Under the Market Economy." Economics 3, no. 6 (December 18, 2015): 21–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/16672.

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China chamber of commerce rule by law modernization is a great and systematic project. To fully understand and grasp the overall strategic deployment of rule by law modernization, highlight the fundamental properties and the existence value of chamber of commerce, we should put it on the important position of social member management system, clear its independent and important position in the construction of rule by law society. Only each part of society coordinated including chamber of commerce, it could achieve a new level of highly civilized norms and coordinated rule by law modernization. Primary task in the field of chamber of commerce in rule by law modernization, should accurately clarify chamber of commerce organization self-discipline function, specific legal connotation, refined the form of self-discipline, clarify the objective standard of responsibility, improve the standard safeguard measures. Selfdiscipline management and constraint is the core value of chamber of commerce as social composition department, reflects the essential claims of modern sociology of law. Discipline more reflects the respect, trust and tolerance of society to main market players, looking forward to them really realize social self-management based on recognizing national law and trade practice. The self-discipline of Chamber of commerce, still need to establish the boundaries between the market and non-market organization, correctly handle the relationship between serving members and market main body. To keep the target of core value realized, and get the purpose of maintain the fundamental interests of main market players, improve the professional quality of businessman, we should strength its service function. The basic sign of rule by law modernization is that legal system of the chamber of commerce scientific planned and strictly carried out. So achieve modernization of rule by law must focus on perfecting corporate governance structure of chamber of commerce, and standardize the duty system. Perfecting the unified mutual aid system of organization, running in accordance with the law, under the powerful supervision and constraint system. Among them, the chamber of commerce legislation system is very important.

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Nazır, Bayram. "Dersaadet Chamber of Commerce and International Exhibitions." History Studies International Journal Of History 1, no. 1 (2009): 179–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.9737/hist_13.

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6

Pagnetti, C. "News from the International Chamber of Commerce." Uniform Law Review - Revue de droit uniforme 14, no. 4 (December 1, 2009): 1031–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ulr/14.4.1031.

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7

Bannicke, Leonard B. "International Chamber of Commerce Court of Arbitration." Alberta Law Review 23, no. 1 (January 1, 1985): 51. http://dx.doi.org/10.29173/alr737.

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8

Arendarski, Andrzej. "The Chamber of Commerce in Poland and abroad." Aslib Proceedings 44, no. 1 (January 1992): 23–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/eb051241.

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9

Xie, Shunlong, Lin Bo, and Jialiang Zhang. "Study of Non-Local Chamber of Commerce: Retrospect, Review and Prospect." Journal of Business Theory and Practice 4, no. 2 (July 13, 2016): 158. http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/jbtp.v4n2p158.

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<p><em>As one form of the Chamber of Commerce, non-local Chamber of Commerce plays an important role in social economy, and related research has made great achievements, while lacking systematic summary and comment at the same time. Based on the review of previous studies, this paper systematically reviews and comments on the results of non-local Chamber of Commerce, including its definition, foundations of its rising, the function positioning, the governance mechanism and the defects of management, recognizes the existing problems, makes up for the shortage, and puts forward suggestions for future research.</em></p>

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10

Kantor, Mark. "New Arbitration Rules of the Stockholm Chamber of Commerce." International Legal Materials 46, no. 4 (July 2007): 677–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020782900005179.

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11

Hamilton, H. "THE FOUNDING OF THE GLASGOW CHAMBER OF COMMERCE, 1783." Scottish Journal of Political Economy 1, no. 1 (October 9, 2007): 33–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9485.1954.tb00695.x.

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12

English, Erin. "International chamber of commerce urges acceptance of encryption policy." Computer Fraud & Security Bulletin 1994, no. 9 (September 1994): 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0142-0496(94)90183-x.

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13

Prokopowicz, Dariusz, and Jan Rakowski. "JUBILEE'S REPORT OF THE 14TH CONGRESS OF THE POLISH ECONOMY FOR THE 15TH ANNUAL OF THE COMMERCIAL INDUSTRY CONGREGATION OF THE POLISH CHAMBER OF COMMUNITY." International Journal of New Economics and Social Sciences 6, no. 2 (December 22, 2017): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0010.7650.

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The key factor for the effective development of business entities in market conditions is the issue of activating innovation and entrepreneurship, because in this way it is possible to significantly increase the economic efficiency of a given entity, improve the financial situation and, consequently, increase tax revenues to the state budget. In addition, the improvement of business and social relations between enterprises and state and self-government authorities is also particularly important. In connection with the above, the importance of chambers of commerce acting as the integrators of the business community, self-government and state authority institutions and other public entities is growing. One of such chambers of commerce is the Industrial and Commercial Congregation of the Polish Chamber of Commerce, which also integrates the business community with the institutions of locally operating local government units and the regional economic chambers cooperating with them, which mainly associate locally operating entrepreneurs. As part of its activities, the Industrial and Commercial Congregation of the Polish Chamber of Commerce organizes periodically implemented meetings, conferences and congresses, during which debates regarding the need for systemic improvement of economic, normative, fiscal, etc. conditions are made to small and medium-sized companies in the trade sector operating in Poland. The main events integrating entrepreneurs, local government, economists, people of art and politicians organized periodically by the Polish-American Chamber of Commerce and Industry are the Congresses of Polish Economy and the Congresses of Modern Economy. One of the last events of this type was the Jubilee XIV Congress of Polish Economy organized on June 21, 2017 in Warsaw on the occasion of the 15th anniversary of the Polish-Ukrainian Chamber of Commerce and Industry. This Congress, which is the subject of the next chapter of this study, continued the problems raised during debates taking place during previous KPH OIG Congresses.

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14

Shrikant, Natasha. "The Discursive Construction of Race as a Professional Identity Category in Two Texas Chambers of Commerce." International Journal of Business Communication 55, no. 1 (July 9, 2015): 94–117. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2329488415594156.

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This study employs membership categorization analysis to illustrate multiple ways that race is constituted as professional identity in two chambers of commerce in a large Texas city. One of the chambers—the Asian American City Chamber of Commerce (AACC)—is explicitly defined in terms of race, while the second—the North City Chamber of Commerce (NCC)—is defined by a particular geographic area locally associated with being White. Analysis of naturally occurring talk in each organization illustrates how members of the AACC overtly discuss racial categories as professional categories. Members of the NCC avoid explicitly talking about race but do implicitly construct a White professional identity. Thus, racial identity and professional identity are constructed as inseparable identity categories in each chamber. Overall, interactions in the AACC and NCC tend to reproduce differences between “minority businesses” and “normal businesses”—understood to be White, but in which White race is invisible—thus contributing to a Texas business community in which Whiteness reigns as the dominant, invisible professional identity category.

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15

Zimmerman, Tom. "Paradise Promoted: Boosterism and the Los Angeles Chamber of Commerce." California History 64, no. 1 (January 1, 1985): 22–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/25158271.

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16

J Rohrlack, Jr, Robert. "Chamber of Commerce Leaders: How aligned are they for success?" Muma Business Review 4 (2020): 085–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.28945/4583.

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There are over 7,000 chambers of commerce in the United States. Most are led by a paid staff Executive who serves for multiple years as a fulltime employee. They are also driven by a volunteer Chairperson who, typically, serves for one year. Working together is critical for organizational success.

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17

Perkins, John. "The German-Australian Chamber of Commerce in the Interwar Era." Zeitschrift für Unternehmensgeschichte 40, no. 1 (March 1, 1995): 35–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/zug-1995-0103.

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18

Crawford, Brett, and John Branch. "Interest plurality and institutional work." Journal of Organizational Ethnography 4, no. 1 (March 9, 2015): 98–116. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/joe-10-2013-0018.

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Purpose – The institutional work literature has paid little attention to cognition and interests in the creation, maintenance, and disruption of institutions. The purpose of this paper is to explore the construct of interests as it relates to institutional work projects. The authors frame interests as recognitions situated within broader institutional meaning systems, with a specific focus on interest plurality. Design/methodology/approach – The authors conducted an 18-month ethnography exploring institutional work projects within a rural chamber of commerce. The authors aimed to understand how projects contributed to community survival on a micro-level and institutional change on a macro-level. Rural chambers of commerce represent a unique example of emergent public-private partnerships, challenging traditional commercial logics of chambers of commerce. The research design included qualitative data collection, coding, and analysis of field notes, interviews, and archival sources. Findings – Purposive action was grounded in the community inhabited by the rural chamber of commerce and not the institution itself. Recognized interests enabled nontraditional workers – public employees with newly founded and legitimate roles within the chamber – to pursue community-focussed projects. Change across the institution of chambers of commerce occurred because of the separated and aggregate projects spanning across rural communities. Originality/value – Recognized interests are a social, plural, and malleable phenomenon supporting situated agency and the co-creation activities embodied in institutional work projects. The authors contribute to the institutional work literature by introducing the idea of interest plurality and illustrating how the work of rural chambers of commerce captures contemporary forms of community organizing.

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Ragimova, Perikhanum. "Market oasis in a planned economy: the historical experience of the Soviet Chamber of Commerce and Industry." OOO "Zhurnal "Voprosy Istorii" 2021, no. 02 (February 1, 2021): 281–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.31166/voprosyistorii202102statyi31.

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20

Craig, Maurice. "Princes and Pirates: The Dublin Chamber of Commerce, 1783–1983. By L. M. Cullen. Pp 126, illus. Dublin: Dublin Chamber of Commerce. 1983. IR£15.00." Irish Historical Studies 24, no. 95 (May 1985): 406–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021121400034362.

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21

Shubenkova, E. V., and E. V. Krasavina. "DEVELOPMENT OF SMALL BUSINESS IN MOSCOW: THE POSSIBILITIES OF THE MOSCOW CHAMBER OF COMMERCE AND INDUSTRY." Scientific Review: Theory and Practice 10, no. 5 (May 29, 2020): 855–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.35679/2226-0226-2020-10-5-855-869.

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Support and stimulation of the development of small business in our country today is of the most urgent importance in comparison with other periods of economic development in Russia. It is for this purpose that the Presidium of the Council under the President of the Russian Federation for Strategic Development and National Projects in 2018 approved the national project «Small and Medium Enterprises and Support for Individual Entrepreneurial Initiatives», the implementation period of which is from October 2018 to 2024 inclusive. In 2019, the national project was launched in a number of regions of our country. The main purpose of writing a scientific article was the desire of the authors to make a number of practical recommendations to the Moscow Chamber of Commerce and Industry of the Russian Federation in providing assistance and assistance to young entrepreneurs, as well as to the population showing economic initiative. In this scientific article, its authors consider the objective possibilities for the development of small business on the territory of Moscow, about the role and contribution to this process of the Chamber of Commerce and Industry of the Russian Federation and its territorial associations. In particular, having analyzed the activities of the Moscow Chamber of Commerce and Industry, as well as the Headquarters for the protection of the rights and legitimate interests of subjects of investment and entrepreneurial activity in Moscow, the authors offer their vision of the process of developing small business in the capital and give a number of practical recommendations that have already found real implementation in the work of the RF Chamber of Commerce and Industry.

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22

Ertuğrul, İrfan, and Bilge Tekin. "Process Management In Professional Institutions: Application In Denizli Chamber Of Commerce." Pamukkale Journal of Business and Information Management 3, no. 1 (2016): 11–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.5505/pibyd.2016.55264.

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23

Nisja, Ola Ø, and Thomas K. Svensen. "Oslo Chamber of Commerce (OCC): Institusjonell voldgift og mekling i Norge." Lov og Rett 58, no. 01 (January 15, 2019): 38–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.18261/issn.1504-3061-2019-01-04.

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24

Verbist, Herman. "New mediation rules of the International Chamber of Commerce of 2014." Tijdschrift voor mediation en conflictmanagement 19, no. 4 (December 2015): 26–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.5553/tmd/138638782015019004004.

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25

Schroer, Bernard J., M. Carl Ziemke, Phillip A. Farrington, and Robert J. Sampson. "The chamber of commerce: A new proactive factor in technology transfer." Journal of Technology Transfer 19, no. 2 (August 1994): 34–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02371410.

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26

Zsuzsa, Vladar, Constantinovits Milan, and Vasa Laszlo. "International Chamber of Commerce Rules for Trade Terms - The Terminological Approach." International Journal of Economics and Business Administration IX, Issue 1 (March 1, 2021): 168–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.35808/ijeba/665.

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27

Ferrandino, Vittoria, and Valentina Sgro. "Associazionismo industriale e corporativismo: l’American Chamber of Commerce in Italy nell’epoca fascista = Industrial association and corporatism: The American chamber of commerce in Italy during the fascism age." Pecvnia : Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Empresariales, Universidad de León, no. 19 (February 2, 2016): 103. http://dx.doi.org/10.18002/pec.v0i19.3584.

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<p>Il contributo in oggetto si propone di approfondire i rapporti tra le corporazioni e i gruppi industriali italiani da un’ottica particolare, quella dell’associazionismo che si concretizza con l’American Chamber of Commerce in Italy, instituita nel 1915 per agevolare le relazioni commerciali tra Italia e Stati Uniti. La grave crisi economica del 1930 e del 1931 e, poco dopo, le gravissime restrizioni portate agli scambi con l’estero dal programma autarchico del Governo fascista, influirono notevolmente sullo sviluppo della Camera. L’autorità dell’istituzione venne a diminuire, i rapporti con gli Stati Uniti si fecero più rari e il numero dei soci diminuì notevolmente.<strong> </strong>Alle corporazioni furono affidate le autorizzazioni sui nuovi impianti, la costituzione delle compagnie per la valorizzazione dell’Africa orientale italiana, il controllo sulle iniziative economiche nelle colonie, la collaborazione col fisco nella determinazione e nell’applicazione dei tributi ed infine il controllo sul commercio estero e sulle valute. Di conseguenza, la funzione che lo Stato avrebbe dovuto esercitare servendosi delle corporazioni finì col ricadere nelle mani dei grandi industriali, che le dominavano attraverso i loro rappresentanti. Da un lato, quindi, vi erano le corporazioni, che garantivano piena libertà ai gruppi industriali, avallandone le scelte; dall’altro lato, invece, vi erano le autorità governative che riconoscevano i limiti di competenza e d’intervento di quelle istituzioni e la necessità di una migliore definizione degli obiettivi.</p><p>This contribution aims to examine the relationship between corporations and the Italian industrial groups from a particular perspective, which is that of associations through the American Chamber of Commerce in Italy, established in 1915 to facilitate the commercial relations between Italy and the United States. The economic crisis of 1930 and 1931 and, shortly after, the very serious restrictions on foreign trade of the Fascist government program influenced significantly on the Chamber’s development. The authority of the institution was to decline, the relations with the United States became more and more rare and the number of members decreased considerably. Corporations obtained the authorizations on new systems, the establishment of companies for the development of the Italian East Africa, the control on economic initiatives in the colonies, the cooperation with the tax authorities in the determination and application of taxes, and finally control over foreign trade and currencies. So the function that the State should have exercised using the corporations ended up falling into the hands of big businessmen, who ruled through their representatives. Therefore, Corporations guaranteed full freedom to industry groups supporting them, and government authorities recognized the competence and intervention limits of those institutions and the need for a better definition of the objectives.</p>

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Hober, K., and W. Mckechnie. "New Rules of the Arbitration Institute of the Stockholm Chamber of Commerce." Arbitration International 23, no. 2 (June 1, 2007): 261–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/arbitration/23.2.261.

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29

Morgan, Kenneth. "The Bristol Chamber of Commerce and the Port of Bristol, 1823–1848." International Journal of Maritime History 18, no. 1 (June 2006): 55–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/084387140601800104.

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Kraetzschmar, Hendrik J. "Associational Life under Authoritarianism: The Saudi Chamber of Commerce and Industry Elections." Journal of Arabian Studies 5, no. 2 (July 3, 2015): 184–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21534764.2015.1129723.

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31

Redaktionen. "Karsten Ronit Establishing the Danish Chamber of Commerce - Going the Corporatist Way." Politica 20, no. 4 (January 1, 1988): 535. http://dx.doi.org/10.7146/politica.v20i4.69062.

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32

Eisenberg, Theodore. "U.S. Chamber of Commerce Liability Survey: Inaccurate, Unfair, and Bad for Business." Journal of Empirical Legal Studies 6, no. 4 (December 2009): 969–1002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1740-1461.2009.01155.x.

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33

Maliehe, Sean. "A History of the Lesotho Chamber of Commerce and Industry, 1976–1993." South African Historical Journal 70, no. 4 (October 2, 2018): 674–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02582473.2018.1531913.

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Griffiths, Elisabeth. "Discrimination in Employment on Account of Mental Illness." International Journal of Mental Health and Capacity Law, no. 6 (September 8, 2014): 75. http://dx.doi.org/10.19164/ijmhcl.v0i6.362.

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35

Tubishat, Bassam Mustafa, and Khaldon Fawzi Qandah. "The Role of Emergency Arbitrator in Commercial Arbitration (Comparative Study)." Journal of Politics and Law 11, no. 4 (November 30, 2018): 94. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jpl.v11n4p94.

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This study dealt with the arbitrator of emergency in commercial arbitration and this development is the most innovative in the rules of commercial arbitration of the International Chamber of Commerce in Paris in 1912, where a new trend was adopted with regard to interim and urgent measures before the final form of the arbitral tribunal. The International Chamber of Commerce has already adopted the rules of this system before the Arbitration Institute of the Stockholm Chamber of Commerce. The emergence of new systems in commercial arbitration needs to be examined in order to understand, interpret and check its suitability to the needs of the parties to the dispute in the framework of commercial arbitration. Among the most important new systems are the rules of emergency arbitrator, which have been taken by many commercial arbitration centers because of the advantages of one or both parties when it needs urgent and incidental measures that cannot wait until the formation of the arbitral tribunal. Therefore, the appointment of an emergency arbitrator may be requested for such measures. Many of the centers have organized such rules as Stockholm Rules of Arbitration in Sweden and ICC in Paris and others. The study concluded with a set of results, the most important of which was that the emergency arbitrator is one of the modern rules that serve commercial arbitration, which began by relying on Western legal systems not Arab laws.

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Et. al., R. Susanto Hendiarto,. "The Influence of Training on Financial Statement Preparation on Entrepreneurship Performance." Turkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education (TURCOMAT) 12, no. 4 (April 10, 2021): 754–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.17762/turcomat.v12i4.560.

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This study aims to examine the effect of financial report preparation training on entrepreneurial performance at UMKM Guided by the West Java Chamber of Commerce in Bandung. The research method applied is in the form of a descriptive analytical survey method, while the sample used is 32 respondents. The variables studied from each respondent were training in the preparation of financial reports and entrepreneurial performance. The type of data collected is primary data. The results of the study identified that training in preparing financial reports was no significant on entrepreneurial performance. The object of this research is that the sample of respondents used is still limited to the UMKM assisted by the West Java Chamber of Commerce in Bandung, therefore it is necessary to carry out further research based on more varied sampling with a longer duration, in order to obtain generalizable results.

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Malik, Shahid. "Address by Shahid Malik High Commissioner of Pakistan in India." Pakistan Development Review 45, no. 3 (September 1, 2006): 471–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.30541/v45i3pp.471-474.

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President PHD Chamber, Mr Sanjay Bhatia, Distinguished Members of the Chamber, Ladies and Gentlemen. It gives me immense pleasure to be amongst you once again, after nearly a decade. Having served on an assignment in Delhi in the past, the PHD Chamber and many of your senior members present here today are well known to me. Given the geographical contiguity of this area with Pakistan and a history of economic linkages, the interest of the Chamber in seeking mutually beneficial economic relations with Pakistan is well known and understandable. Only last month, a delegation headed by Mr Bhatia, with past PHD Presidents as its members, undertook a tour of EXPO-2007 to Karachi. As on various occasions in the past, the Chamber also hosted a high level delegation from the Islamabad Chamber of Commerce and Industry recently. Such contacts are useful and need to be encouraged.

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Booth, Annie, Sinead Earley, Kyle Aben, Barbara Otter, Todd Corrigal, and Christie Ray. "Action learning partnerships: carbon, commerce and community co-learning at a Canadian university." International Journal of Sustainability in Higher Education 21, no. 5 (May 25, 2020): 943–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijshe-02-2020-0071.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to discuss an innovative course offered as a partnership between the University of Northern British Columbia (UNBC) (Canada), the Prince George Chamber of Commerce (Canada) and local businesses: UNBC’s third-year undergraduate/graduate course, carbon and energy management. Design/methodology/approach The authors have all participated in the development, design and/or delivery of the course and have provided their reflections on the experience. In addition, they sought insights from students and other interested people on the impact and significance of this course. Findings Carbon and energy management is an action learning-based co-created course initiated by the Chamber to address an interest in mitigating climate change amongst local businesses. Among businesses, the carbon economy is under considerable discussion. The increased awareness of climate change, and the need to better manage carbon, has led to local businesses eager to reduce greenhouse gases but lacking the expertise necessary. UNBC students (undergraduate and graduate) learn innovative and practical skills through creating carbon footprint analyses for small- to medium-sized business/non-profit clients, providing recommendations on reducing reliance on fossil fuels and formally presenting their findings to their clients. After five years, 46 businesses and non-profit organizations have participated in the course along with over 30 students and 5 separately hired student interns. The Chamber is now rolling out the program for Canadian Chamber of Commerce interested in similar community–university partnerships. Originality/value This paper describes a course that is a novel approach to university–community partnerships, both in approach and focus area. The linking, through the course, of small- to medium-sized businesses with the provision of plans for carbon reduction developed by university students is an unusual approach. However, there is significant value to all partners in the approach. Allowing the main community partner to serve as the lead in the project also offers an unusual experience and perspective for the university partner, as often such partnerships are largely driven by the post-secondary institution’s interests and needs, which can create a challenging power dynamic. Instead, the course offers a lesson in how a university can be clearly in service to the community at the community’s invitation. Finally, this paper offers reflections on the value of this type of project for creating sustainability initiatives from the perspective of all participants, students, faculty, university administration, city government, participating businesses and the Chamber of Commerce, demonstrating the critical need for understanding a project as an intersection of all participating actors.

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Proshkina, Samira Ilgarovna. "Communication of chambers of commerce and industry on the example of the Union «Leningrad Regional Chamber of Commerce and Industry»." Век информации (сетевое издание) 5, no. 1 (February 1, 2021): 31–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.33941/age-info.com51(14)3.

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This article is devoted to an urgent problem - the role of chambers of commerce and industry as an intermediary between business and government bodies. The goal is to confirm the hypothesis that the Union “Leningrad Regional Chamber of Commerce and Industry” is an effective platform for interaction between business communities and representatives of state authorities using the analysis of the communication and GR-activities. The work focuses on historiography, models and international experience of communication of chambers of commerce and industry, and analyzes the subject of communication – The LRCCI. Methods used in the analysis: expert interviews with different groups (the top management of the LRCCI, entrepreneurs and government bodies), analysis of social networks, case-story method. The article discusses three questions that are revealed in the course of the text

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Visscher, Sikko. "Actors and Arenas, Elections and Competition: The 1958 Election of the Singapore Chinese Chamber of Commerce." Journal of Southeast Asian Studies 33, no. 2 (June 2002): 315–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022463402000164.

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In 1958, the Singapore Chinese Chamber of Commerce had to decide whether to remain active in politics, representing not only the commercial interests of the rich but also the views of Chinese society at large, or to function solely as a commercial organisation. The eventual success of the pro-politics faction illustrates the buoyant aspirations of the Chinese merchant elite. The public battle for control over the Chamber shows that Chinese businessmen assessed their options by pragmatically balancing political, economic as well as cultural constraints and opportunities.

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Jimenez, G. "The International Chamber of Commerce: Supplier of Standards and Instruments for International Trade/La Chambre de Commerce Internationale: Source de normes et d'instruments du commerce international." Uniform Law Review - Revue de droit uniforme 1, no. 2 (April 1, 1996): 284–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ulr/1.2.284.

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Qingjun, Wang. "Foreign Chambers of Commerce in China: Trends, Challenges and Policy Responses." China Nonprofit Review 4, no. 1 (2012): 51–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18765149-12341237.

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Abstract As China opened up over the last thirty years and as huge numbers of foreign-invested enterprises flooded into China, foreign chambers of commerce, offering services to their members, have emerged and become increasingly influential. Foreign chambers of commerce have appeared mainly in China’s more economically prosperous regions and cities; their legal status varies; and they can be grouped into three types based on three general types of background. They also differ in terms of their internal governance and in terms of their members’ relations with the government and Party departments. Generally speaking, foreign chambers of commerce in China face certain institutional and administrative challenges. We must concentrate more attention on the development of foreign chambers of commerce in China. The principle of “one nation, one chamber” should be reformed and improved. We must re-establish integrated registration and filing systems for chambers, establish localized administration of chambers, and generally strengthen supervision and management of foreign chambers of commerce in China.

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Bacdayan, Paul. "The Public Business School in Economic Development: Preferences of Chamber of Commerce Leaders." Journal of Education for Business 78, no. 1 (September 2002): 5–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08832320209599690.

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Silwal, Yam Bahadur, and Kamal Das Manandhar. "Entrepreneurship Qualities of Member of Chamber of Commerce and Industries (CCI) of Nepal." Journal of Advanced Academic Research 4, no. 1 (March 31, 2018): 89–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jaar.v4i1.19522.

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Entrepreneurship is the capacity for innovation and caliber to introduce innovative techniques in the business operations whereas entrepreneurship quality is the professional application of knowledge, skills and competencies. Entrepreneurship qualities include the management skill, leadership skill, communication skill, decision making skill, creative and innovativeness, risk taking skill etc. the qualities come either by experience or by education and training. The study has focused to identify the entrepreneurship qualities of the member of chamber of commerce and Industries (CCI). The study is conducted in the four districts among the 400 respondent. The data was collected by using the structured questionnaire and collected data is analyzed through the statistical model. Factor analysis is done to present the data. The result shows that there are two major entrepreneurship quality factors: psychological and managerial factor. Each factor has three to four sub-qualities/variables. The study found the more importance of creativity & innovativeness, hardworking, good management skill and decision making skill.

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Verplanck, A. "Picturing Power: Portraiture and Its Uses in the New York Chamber of Commerce." Journal of American History 101, no. 1 (May 22, 2014): 276–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jahist/jau329.

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Bennett, Robert J. "Collective Action when Needed: The Kingston Chamber of Commerce in Jamaica, 1778–85." Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History 43, no. 2 (October 31, 2014): 165–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03086534.2014.974877.

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Fang, Lee. "The Business of America is Dirty Tricks:Meet the United States Chamber of Commerce." Baffler 25 (March 2014): 116–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/bflr_a_00249.

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Macrakis, Michael S. "On the formation of the Smyrna chamber of commerce and industry: 1921-1922." Bulletin of the Centre for Asia Minor Studies 6 (January 1, 1986): 249. http://dx.doi.org/10.12681/deltiokms.112.

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<p>Ή μελέτη αύτή άναφέρεται σέ μιά πτυχή τών προσπαθειών τής Ελληνικής<br />Διοίκησης στή Σμύρνη, μεταξύ τών έτών 1919 καί 1922, γιά τή δημιουργία<br />συνθηκών καί κλίματος πού θά ευνοούσαν τήν έμπορική καί βιομηχανική<br />ανάπτυξη τής περιοχής. Βασίζεται είδικά σέ ένα μνημόνιο γιά<br />τήν άνάγκη ίδρύσεως νέου Εμπορικού Επιμελητηρίου, στό όποιο αναλύεται<br />ή έπικρατούσα ύπό τό ’Οθωμανικό ’Εμπορικό ’Επιμελητήριο κατάσταση<br />(αρνητική στάση τών τουρκικών κυβερνήσεων καί τών ξένων έμπορων,<br />διομολογήσεις, έλλειψη ύποδομής κλπ.) καί διερευνώνται οί λόγοι<br />γιά τήν άνάγκη ένός νέου νομικού πλαισίου προσαρμοσμένου στή σύγχρονη<br />έλληνική καί ιταλική πρακτική.</p><p>Tò μνημόνιο οδηγεί σέ ένα νέο σχέδιο νόμου μέ άρθρα πού διέπουν τή<br />λειτουργία τού Επιμελητηρίου μέσα στό πλαίσιο πού επιτρέπει τό νομικό<br />καθεστώς τής 'Αρμοστείας καί ή ιδιορρυθμία τής πολιτικής καταστάσεως.<br />Μεταξύ άλλων, τό σχέδιο νόμου προβλέπει καί τήν περιοδική έκδοση<br />ένός Δελτίου του ’Εμπορικού καί Βιομηχανικού ’Επιμελητηρίου Σμύρνης. Τό<br />πρώτο, καί τελευταίο, τεύχος τού Δελτίου ('Ιανουάριος - Απρίλιος 1922)<br />είναι άλλωστε καί τό μόνο επίτευγμα τού Επιμελητηρίου, πού έχει διασωθεί<br />καί περιέχει στοιχεία γιά τήν κίνηση τού λιμένος τής Σμύρνης καθώς<br />καί άλλα ενημερωτικά στοιχεία γιά τό έμπόριο τής περιοχής. Ή<br />προσπάθεια αύτή δίνει μιά ζωντανή εΙκόνα ορισμένων οικονομικών καί<br />πολιτικών προβλημάτων κατά τήν έποχή τής 'Αρμοστείας· ειδικότερα<br />φωτίζει τήν πολιτική τής ελληνικής κυβερνήσεως έναντι τών τουρκικών<br />πληθυσμών.<br />Σέ παραρτήματα παρατίθεται, αύτούσιο ή σέ περίληψη, αρχειακό ύλικό<br />στό όποιο βασίστηκε ή μελέτη αύτή.</p>

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Ditrih, Stefan, and Svetlana Marković. "Force majeure and hardship model clauses published by the International Chamber of Commerce." Pravo - teorija i praksa 35, no. 10-12 (2018): 73–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/ptp1812073d.

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Prokopowicz, Dariusz, and Jan Rakowski. "REPORT ON THE 5TH CONGRESS OF MODERN ECONOMY ORGANIZED BY KPH OIG ON NOVEMBER 22, 2017: POSTULATED LEGISLATIVE CHANGES AND DRAFT LAWS." International Journal of Legal Studies ( IJOLS ) 2, no. 2 (December 29, 2017): 363–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0012.2259.

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As part of its activities, the Industrial and Commercial Congregation of the Polish Chamber of Commerce organizes periodically implemented meetings, conferences and congresses, during which debates regarding the need for systemic improvement of economic, normative, fiscal, etc. conditions are made to small and medium-sized companies in the trade sector operating in Poland. The main events integrating entrepreneurs, local government, economists, people of art and politicians organized periodically by the Industrial and Commercial Congregation of the Polish Chamber of Commerce include the Congresses of Polish Economy and the Congresses of Modern Economy. One of the last events of this type was organized by KPH OIG on November 22, 2017. The 5th Congress of Modern Economy. The issues discussed at the Congress debates continued the previous topics from the other KPH OIG congresses. Also draft laws and legislative changes were presented in the close connection with the legal regulations on the commercial business entities of the SME sector in Poland.

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