Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Onomastique'
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Faivre, Carole. "Onomastique de l’art culinaire en France." Thesis, Paris 10, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA100104/document.
Full textGastronomy and onomastics have never previously been the subject of a joint study from a linguistic point of view. The objective of this thesis is to provide a starting point for research on the structure, nature and place of proper names in French gastronomy. After considering the various problems related to the definition of such concepts as gastronomy and proper name, we achieved a synthesis of the main theoretical elements that form the basis for research on the names of dishes from a linguistic, artistic, historic or legislative perspective. Then, a distinction was made between culinary denomination and gastronomic designation in relation to the place of a dish name on a proper name / common name axis, although the separation between the two poles is sometimes blurred and cannot be considered to be strict. Two kinds of corpus are established in order to verify that the types of proper names in gastronomy depend on the context where dish names originate. First, the evolution of the proper name in gastronomy over the past 70 years is studied from a normative perspective through the lexical comparison of the first and the latest editions of the Larousse Gastronomique (1938 and 2007) and the establishment of a categorization of proper names. Second, proper names in a corpus reflecting the use was examined using Parisian restaurant menus and flyers advertising for food delivery. The comparison of the results for the two types of corpus will shed light on the differences, both quantitative and classificatory, in the use of proper names in a normative or in a creative context
Vitali, Giovanni Pietro. "Fenoglio et ses noms : une onomastique presque néoréaliste." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LORR0289.
Full textThe aim of the doctoral thesis titled Fenoglio and his names. An almost neorealist onomastics concerns the full cataloguing and analysis of onomastic repertoire in Beppe Fenoglio’s novels. The Thesis propose to introduce a new interpretive trail on Fenoglio’s works because of the modernity of his texts. They tell the stories of people involved in the tragedy of war and reveal a daily resistance deeply imbued with a humanitas which lacks heroism. Thus the critical review of Beppe Fenoglio’s literature becomes a way of revisiting the core values inspired lately by the Resistance in today’s cultural context. The Fenoglio’s nominatio is also characterized by a large, varied amount of names constituting a real world that lends itself to a study such as this one, considering that any onomastic reference is motivated by the author’s willing to experiment and to enrich the diegetic profile of his works.In Chapter 2.0 Names, biography and numbers the author is presented by reviewing the names of people he met during the most salient moments of his life which can be found in any biography. Then the onomastic profile of his texts are examined through a statistical study.In Chapter 3.0 Names, language and people, the focus turns to the historical, sociological and anthropological linguistic implications of the name proposed by his formal plan. All specific uses of onomastic elements are analysed, which will help to linguistically frame Fenoglio’s works in the social context of his time. Information is provided, such as the origin and diffusion of anthroponyms, as well as the use of names according to their geographical origin. In this chapter, the largest onomastic elements are dealt with, so characteristic of these texts, to discover the names of war. Namely anthroponyms (sometimes nicknames, sometimes pseudonyms) in which every resistant was identified within the world of the partisans. Finally, the previously mentioned names are compared with real partisans’ names, to understand which group contains all the biographical data of those who fought in the Langhe. The chapter ends with an analytical section from Il partigiano Johnny, in which the text is subject of a quantitative linguistic study about the use of foreign languages in Italian prose. This approachis used once more by applying it to onomastics and comparing it to our general analysis to understand whether there are common rules on how loans work at various levels of language.Section 4.0 Names, variants and editions is a chapter of study, that is to say, a philological analysis of onomastic variants found in different editions of Fenoglio’s works. It is divided into four parts: three of these parts relate different types of texts. After an introduction on the results of the comparison of novels, to the section continues onto the analysis of texts in which the saga of Johnny is told, considering their uncertain preparatory essays (these include Primavera di bellezza and Il partigiano Johnny). These preparatory texts, according to Fenoglio’s initial draft, should have been a unique work about the life of this character: his teens until the decision to go underground. In a second step, the same analysis as that applied in the previous section is operated, while dealing with novels that talk about Milton (Una questione privata and L’imboscata) and their drafts. The final section is devoted to a comparative analysis relating this time to rural novels
Fèvre-Pernet, Christine. "Onomastique commerciale et genre polysémiotique : les catalogues de jouets." Phd thesis, Université Toulouse le Mirail - Toulouse II, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00296612.
Full textBorla, Matilde. "Imy-Renef : Répertoire onomastique du Musée égyptien de Turin, Nouvel Empire - Noms de particuliers : Besoins muséographiques et outils informatiques confrontés à la recherche onomastique." Paris, EPHE, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002EPHE4015.
Full textRésumé anglais : Our work can be defined as a census, a who's who of ancient Egyptians whose persona) names are inscribed on some of the objects conserved in the Egyptian Museum of Turin- We confine our research to the New Kingdom. In the introduction we define the sources used and the aims of the research. The first chapter concern the methodological presentation of the research. The second chapter is an excursus about the acquisition of the collection of the Egyptian Museum of Turin. In the same chapter we analyse the panorama of onomastic studies. Chapter III represents the synthesis. It is the catalogue of the names of the persons attested from the inscriptions. Chapter four contains the bibliography and the index. Chapter five is devoted to the genealogical tables. The corpus of the names data-base is collected in three volumes as an annex. As reading the objects, we recorded only the material previously published in the CGT (general catalogue of the Turin Egyptian Museum). As regarding the unpublished material, we studied only the objects that we could personally verified. \\"e do not included the material that is under publication. Papyri and ostraca are part of a future project to be continued in a separate site. The work was organised in three phases: concept and realisation of a special data-base whose name is IMY-RENEF; creation of a corpus of names. Each name is recorded in hieroglyphic characters, arranged according to the ancient Egyptian alphabetical order; prosopographycal study of peoples attested on Turin objects. The results enabled us to: distinguish persons with the same name; Study kinship and establish where [his was possible, genealogy; collecting the objects belonging to a same person
Iglesias, Hector. "Onomastique du secteur littoral de Bayonne-Anglet-Biarritz au XVIIIe siècle." Bordeaux 3, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/2000BOR30015.
Full textLopez, Franco Yolanda Guillermina. "Le prénom : situation onomastique et attitudes socioculturelles : L'exemple d'un corpus en Languedoc-Roussillon." Montpellier 3, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997MON30063.
Full textThis sociolinguistic work compares, on one hand, the statement of the first name giving in 8 communes of the department of herault (in languedoc, france), from 1900 to 1933, as it is shown by the birth certificates, to, on the other hand, the sociocultural and metalinguistic attitudes and imagery of the speakers about first names. The first section is the analysis of an important corpus of birth certificates that retraces the evolution that was produced along the 20th. Century. In the sample, the birth certificates of children born from foreign parents or from hybrid couples are included, especially from arabe-muslim or spanish origins. The second section of the work is the result of a sociolinguistic survey carried out directly on the field in 1995, in the same 8 communes, where nearly 300 informants speak of their vision about first names and first name giving: the perception of their own first names, the choice criteria when naming their children, the consequences of an original first name to the bearer, the "typical" meridional, french and foreign first names, the observed changes in first name giving and in the first name lexicon. In front of a micro-corpus, they let their representations speak, expressing free associations. Finally they show their knowledge about the first name morphology. We can observe through this work that first name giving is not chaotic, but that the linguistic community imposes limits, and the individual claims his liberty of choice within these limits, and lives within them this very important act in one man's life
Rivard, Caroline. "Étude onomastique du prénom Yvette dans quelques oeuvres littéraires françaises et québécoises." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2008. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/2584.
Full textRobinson, Christopher. "La création onomastique dans le cycle de Earthsea d'Ursula K. Le Guin." Paris 10, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA100027.
Full textThe making of names in the fiction of Ursula K. Le Guin is an overdetermined genetic process that invites comparison with three familiar models of literary creation : bricolage, deconstruction and psychogenesis (jokework and dreamwork). Onomastic ceration lies at the heart of the Earthsea cycle, and the topic of genesis is in fact a central preoccupation of contemporary fantasy. At the same time, this literary corpus has taken that same linguistic turn which characterizes the épistèmè of the major part of literature and the humanities in the present age. Putting these two observations together, one arrives at the idea that, from the point of view of its language, the essence of fantasy lies in a linguistic return : a movement back to the origins of the text and the genre as a whole, and also to an ancient or premodernist perception of speech and writing similar to that found in La pensée sauvage (the savage mind) and childhood, both of which emphasize the concrete, corporal elements of language. Keeping these ideas in mind, one finds that this study of the fabrication of names in Le Guin's fantasy is materialistic in its outlook and methodology, and that the emphasis on sound and form, voice and body leads towards fields of investigation rather different from traditional literary onomastics, oftentimes exceeding the ordinary limits of interpretation
Arbach, Mounir. "Le maḏābien : lexique, onomastique et grammaire d'une langue de l'Arabie méridionale préislamique." Aix-Marseille 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993AIX10073.
Full textWaleryszak, Lydia. "Etude de l'onomastique dans les traductions littéraires du polonais en français." Lille 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003LIL30036.
Full textOuld, Mohamed Baba Ahmed-Salem. "L'Histoire du Sud Ouest Saharien à travers l'etude Onomastique : Du Ṣaḥarāʾ Ṣanhāǧa au Trāb al-Biẓān." Aix-Marseille 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005AIX10009.
Full textRyman, Lennart. "Salanus, Tunström och Sporrong : tillnamnsbruk och framväxten av släktnamn i Uppland /." Umeå : Uppsala universitet, 2002. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb38996758k.
Full textMention parallèle de titre ou de responsabilité : Salanus, Tunström och Sporrong : byname practice and the rise of surname use in Uppland. Résumé en anglais. Bibliogr. p. 375-387.
Colin, Frédéric. "Les Libyens en Egypte (XVe siècle A.C.-IIe siècle P.C.): onomastique et histoire." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/212498.
Full textHonigman, Sylvie. "Les Orientaux dans l'Égypte grecque et romaine : onomastique, identité culturelle et statut personnel." Paris 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA010542.
Full textSublet, Jacqueline. "Le Nom en Islam étude onomastique du nom propre dans le Proche-Orient médiéval /." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1989. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb376186930.
Full textPRIOUL, FRANCOISE. "Le statut semiologique du personnage dans l'oeuvre fictionnnelle de gabriel garcia marquez. Onomastique-description-actantialite." Paris 3, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA030150.
Full textTHE THESIS ILLUSTRATES THE DIFFERENCES BETWEEN HISTORICAL AND LITTERARY PROPER NAMES, FOCUSSING THEM FROM A LOGICAL, LINGUISTIC AND LITTERARY POINT OF VUE. DEFINING THE CHARACTER AS A SIGN, A STRUCTURE, IT ALSO ANALYSES ITS OTHER COGNITIVE MODALITIES : DESCRIPTIONS AND ACTANTIALITY, ITS RELATIONSHIPS with THE AUTHOR AND THE NARRATOR, AND ITS CONTRIBUTION TO THE FICTIONAL SEMIOTICAL SYSTEM, IN GARCIA MARQUEZ WORKS AND IN A GENERAL WAY, IN FICTIONS
Sublet, Jacqueline. "Le Nom en Islam : étude onomastique du nom propre arabe dans le Proche-Orient médiéval." Aix-Marseille 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988AIX10007.
Full textKoffi, Tougbo. "L'élément portugais dans les univers linguistique et onomastique du Golfe de Guinée : étude de cas." Thesis, Paris 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA030095/document.
Full textFrom XVth to XVIIth century, Portugal has been ranking first among the most advanced nations of its time. It is during that era that the explorers helped this country to reach out Africa, Asia, America and Oceania. But any contact with peoples and cultures has always been a source of various and multifaceted reciprocal influences. In this thesis, we will study the lusitanian impressions in the Guinea Gulf. The research has been conducted in the southern part of Ivory Coast, Ghana, Togo and Benin and is based on a corpus made up of some hundreds of words that we have listed in a bibliography and an investigation that we have carried out in the field during eight years. The analysis of data is done according to a bipolar method which combines history and structuralism in its contrastive approach because, in reality, we are comparing two linguistic systems: portuguese, kru and kwa languages of the Niger-Congo family. The study includes three parts; the first part deals with the historical background of luso-african relationships then delineates the targeted geographic realms; the second part studies the portuguese lexical borrowings in the main languages of the region; finally, the third and last part touches on the issue of portuguese onomastic borrowings in the region
Schneider, Thomas. "Ausländer in Ägypten während des Mittleren Reiches und der Hyksoszeit." Sigmaringen : Harrassowitz Verl. in Kommission, 1998. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb371160930.
Full textTairan, Salem Ahmad. "Die Personennamen in den altsabäischen Inschriften : ein Beitrag zur altsüdarabischen Namengebung /." Hildesheim : G. Olms, 1992. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb392770630.
Full textShokhenmayer, Evgeny Jeandillou Jean-François. "Champs associatifs des noms propres et mécanismes de la compréhension textuelle." S. l. : S. n, 2009. http://bdr.u-paris10.fr/theses/internet/2009PA100041.pdf.
Full textClaveau, Martine. "Le nom des médicaments : sur l'étymologie de leurs dénominations commerciales." Bordeaux 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995BOR2P066.
Full textAbdulkarim, Maamoun. "Recherches sur la cite d'emese a l'epoque romaine." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997VERS1003.
Full textFor understanding the origins of emese in the greek and roman times, we have studied all kinds of sources (historical, archaeological, epigraphical and satelital) and we have even made observations on the ground. The analysis of those elements showed us that emese couldn't existe as a cite in the hellenistic period. It is due to the fact that the area of emese was swamp at that time. Ather wise, the study we have made on the dam of qatinne revealed that it has been built for drain the area and for giving a better distribution of the water. We have shown a reseau of antique parcellaire that goes from the east to the north west of emese. Those parcellaires are orienteted n10 w and they had a metrology of 30 actus, 6 stades, 36 pletha. Finally, the onomastic study shows that the area was inhabited at first by greek and latin people and after aramean
Marnach, Michèle. "La romanisation de la Transpadane nord-occidentale jusqu'aux Julio-Claudiens à travers l'épigraphie latine." Paris 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA010503.
Full textGuerrin, Christian. "Etude socio-toponymique de la variation dans les noms de communes françaises entre 1943 et 1996." Rouen, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998ROUEL307.
Full textThis thesis studies the changes in the names of the French villages between 1943 and 1996. Up to 10 % of the names have been changed. Some because they wanted their names changed or altered. Some have been decided by the French administration to merge different villages. All those modifications testify to a certain vitality in the naming process and show that the naming process is never ended. Studying modern names raises more sociological than phonetical or etymomological questions. The most common re-naming device remains compound nouns involving two names, though many new names resort to the adjunction of the name of a river or of the region. With two thousand adjunctions in fifty years, the average name does lengthen for miscellanous reasons. The same goes for the name complementizer. The modification ranges from a simple modification in spelling to a complete brand new name. This study has sometimes overflown the boundaries of the corpus in terms of time and space, dealing with compound toponyms and what appears to be a "grammar" in French toponymy. As i was more interested in sociolinguistics than etymology, i have raised issues in modern onomastics involving the present days and the future
Van, Heems Gilles Thuillier Jean-Paul. "Les Inscriptions funéraires étrusques élaboration, fixation et diffusion des formulaires dans la production épigraphique funéraire de langue étrusque /." Lyon : Université Lumière Lyon 2, 2006. http://demeter.univ-lyon2.fr/sdx/theses/lyon2/2006/vanheems_g.
Full textMartin, Marcienne. "Les constructions identitaires du sujet à travers la mise en place de pseudonymes et l'émergence d'un nouveau code langagier via l'outil Internet." Phd thesis, Université de la Réunion, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00484359.
Full textGüven, Evrim. "Quelques aspects de la vie sociale, culturelle et religieuse à Antioche et dans ses environs à travers l'étude des stèles funéraires dans l'Antiquité." Thesis, Lyon 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LYO30027.
Full textThe funerary steles of Antioch and its surrounding areas dating from Antiquity are so numerous that they deserve a thorough study. None of the researches performed throughout 20th century offered either a comprehensive or an illustrated corpus. Furthermore, the materials discovered in the Ottoman imperial period as well as throughout the French mandatory rule —particularly during the excavations conducted by Princeton University— were dispersed among Turkey, France, United States of America, Syria and Lebanon.Observing such deficiencies in the preliminary studies we became conscious of the necessity to cover the missing elements and gaps regarding the various aspects of social, cultural and religious life in Antioch and its surrounding areas in Antiquity through a comprehensive study. We endeavoured to collect largest possible number of steles, to illustrate them, and consequently to elaborate our synthesis based on minute analyses.For this purpose, we conducted researches in Antakya Archaeological Museum and in the Archives of the Department of Art and Archaeology at Princeton University (two main places where the outcome of the aforesaid excavations are preserved) in order to compare the inventory records, to establish a correspondence and to obtain complementary data. Although their collections are relatively small, we also studied the steles of the Archaeological Museum of Istanbul, the Louvre Museum and the Worcester Art Museum. We used the software program File Maker Pro Advanced 11.0v2 for designing an extensive database which rendered the collected material manageable. Although Greek is regularly chosen in engraving epitaphs, we may observe many variations that are dialectal, most likely due to poor command of the language. Notwithstanding that the Latin epigraphic conventions are perceptible through Roman onomastics even though transcribed in Greek, these rules are applied with little rigor in the texts of our corpus. Theophoric names are formed after the names of Greek, Roman as well as the Oriental gods. Based on these observations, we were able to reconstruct parts of a society that somehow managed to reconcile the Hellens, the Romans, the Hellenized and the Romanized Orientals on the level of name, if not on the level of ethnic origins
Stankovska, Marija. "Le peuple et l'administration en Macédoine et en Mésie supérieure : étude onomastique et prosographique des inscritions provenant de la République de Macédoine." Paris 4, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA040081.
Full textThe documentation that was used for the research is comprised of epigraphic material from the bordering areas of Macedonia and Upper Moesia. The material is presented in the form of a prosopographic catalogue, while an analysis of the ancient sources allows us to determine the limits of the territories of the various peoples that inhabited these areas. By simultaneously using the information furnished by the sources and that acquired by the onomastic analysis, we can understand the ethnological composition of these border areas and its changes throughout the centuries. The inscriptions under discussion indicate the existence of specific institutions within the existent roman administration system. The form of this system is due to the specificities of these regions. They are, on the one hand, the heritage of institutions of the pre-roman period, formed by the rural character of Macedonia, and on the other, by the mining riches, which gave shape to the administration of certain regions of Upper Moesia
Chareille, Pascal. "Le nom : histoire et statistiques : quelles méthodes quantitatives pour une étude de l'anthroponymie médiévale ?" Paris 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA010642.
Full textShokhenmayer, Evgeny. "Champs associatifs des noms propres et mécanismes de la compréhension textuelle." Thesis, Paris 10, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA100041/document.
Full textThe studies of Proper Names start to be very fruitful. The present work allows an illuminating insight into some of the major issues at stake in contemporary proprial semantics. In fact, one of the main implicit presuppositions underlying onomastics is a certain vacuity, or, quite the contrary, superfluity of the sense. Our purpose is to acknowledge the personal name as the linguistic sign with its meaning and sense, by recognizing the "reflecting faculty of semantics" by means of the associations and representations in the culture or a context. We bestow on onoma's dialectics a leading role in the correlation of the generalized meaning in the language and the personalized sense in the discourse, reflecting the time-varying changing world. Our Ph.D. thesis aims at a twofold task. The objective is to survey the literature on the meaning of proper names from the point of view of appellativization, that is semantic change of proper names. The second task is closely linked to this : to find a possible model for the appellativisation of proper names which is acceptable for different languages and various types of proper names; we attempt at stressing those factors which contribute to the formation of such semantic change and at exploring the general characteristics of such a change. Finally we show the characteristics of this change on a selected material of given names. Onomastic material to be analysed now was selected in a way appropriate for the illustration of significant proportions and tendencies. This helped to develop our own proposal regarding both the semantics and the pragmatics of Proper Names. According to this view a semantic theory dealing with Proper Names should account for the connotative semantics of Names, their foundational semantics, and the semantics of modal statements in which they figure. Connotative semantics focuses on the contribution a Recategorized Proper Name makes to the associative fields in which it occurs. Based on such an analysis, a semantically Modified Proper Name is assigned a psychosemantic value, which is supposed to provide us with an interpretation of that name, /deonym/. A crucial part of this task is to see just what kind of thing the associatively semantic value of a Proper Name is and how this appellativization is gradually proceed
Réveilhac, Florian. "Contact linguistique et emprunts onomastiques entre grec et lycien : apports à la phonétique et à la morphologie." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SORUL120.
Full textAncient Lycia, a polyglossian area located on the south-western coast of Asia Minor, was a place of contact, especially between Lycian and Greek. The Lycian language, which belongs to the Anatolian group of Indo-European languages, is documented in about two hundred inscriptions and on coins dating from the 5th and 4th centuries B.C. From the 3rd century onwards, Greek became predominant in the region, at least in writing, to the detriment of the local language. However, indigenous names persisted in Lycia until the first centuries A.D., as evidenced by the large number of Lycian personal names found in Greek inscriptions from the Hellenistic and Roman periods. This dissertation therefore studies the contact between Lycian and Greek, drawing on reciprocal name borrowings, with four main objectives. The first one is to collect all the Lycian names from sources in Lycian and in Greek, in order to give a complete repertoire. We then offer a phonological and phonetic description of Lycian, based on the identified name equivalences, while also addressing specific problems such as that of geminated consonants. The third objective is to examine the different formations used in Lycian personal names — one stem names, two stem names, shortened compounds, Satznamen, or unanalysable names — and the lexemes used. Lastly, we study the morphological processes of the borrowing of foreign names in Lycian, but most of all in Greek, where several suffixes are used
Goussé, Emmanuelle Madeleine Françoise. "Tombes, défunts et société. : l'apport des épitaphes de Cilicie Trachée (Isaurie) du IVè siècle av. J.-C. au VIè siècle ap. J.-C." Thesis, Artois, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009ARTO0004.
Full textDespite the growing number of recent studies, the Rough Cilicia remains an unknown area. Data related to graves, deceased and their beliefs, relation to death, family or society can be studied thanks to funerary inscriptions. The documentation that has been dealt with includes all the Greek and Latin epitaphs that are known until now, that means more than 1200 epitaphs, from the 4th century B. C. to the 6th century A. C.. Epitaphs from the Hellenistic era are rare, whereas there are plenty of epitaphs dated from after the 2nd century A. C. and even more from after the 4th century A. C.. Besides, their content has strongly changed during this era: inscriptions have become shorter and the given information has often been linked to the owner of the grave, its profession and its beliefs. Previously, the epitaphs were preferably talking about family relationships, the builder of the grave or the legal and religious measures controlling the access of the grave. This study thus deals with all the information that have been found in epitaphs (to the exception of the linguistic aspect) and takes into account the lasting, evolving or changing phenomena from a temporal, geographic, local and regional point of view. The external influences on epitaphs (Greek, Latin or Christian) as well as the preservation of local cultural background are also taken into consideration
Ortega, Isabelle. "Les lignages nobiliaires dans la Morée latine (XIIIe-XVe siècle) : permanences et mutations." Montpellier 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008MON30066.
Full textThe principality of Morea, founded in 1205 by conquerors coming essentially from the kingdom of France, was erected on a native Greek substrate upon which are superposed Western customs, institutions and family structures. The nobility that develops there claims authority from family lines, wealth or merit, which gives the noble line a predominant role in the organization of power. This nobility, which comes in majority from the kingdom of France, diversifies through the decades and takes into its ranks a greater number of Italians, coming from the neighbouring kingdom of Anjou, and the Catalans from the beginning of the 14th century coming to complete the multicultural structure already in place. Thus through the renewal of the lines of nobility, some features emerge in their lifestyles and cultural, religious or social practices. A noticeable evolution appears across more than two centuries in domains such as matrimonial strategies, conservation of heritage, solidarity among nobles and also their relationship to power. The interest is to observe what remains constant and what changes in Morean lineages in this area which represents latin Morea from the 13th to the 15th century
Shokhenmayer, Evgeny. "CHAMPS ASSOCIATIFS DES NOMS PROPRES ET MECANISMES DE LA COMPRÉHENSION TEXTUELLE." Phd thesis, Université de Nanterre - Paris X, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00380918.
Full textLes Npr relevant des domaines culturels français, russe, anglais et allemand, et par ailleurs repérés dans les dictionnaires lexicographiques, font l'objet de notre recherche. Le sujet de l'étude est la sémantique des onymes dans les micro- et macrocontextes, et leur interprétation en fonction des connaissances de l'allocutaire. L'objectif principal est de décrire les associations que l'onoma évoque chez les franco-, russo-, anglo- et germanophones, et par là, de déterminer comment les Npr sont utilisés, selon les conventions linguistico-discursives, en tant que stéréotypes culturels. Nous avons en particulier exploité les théories des onomasticiens russes sur la problématique de l'unité propriale et de sa sémantique.
L'objectif fixé dans cette thèse est également de révéler les différents degrés de « propritude » et de « communitude » des Npr recatégorisés, et l'évolution des Npr à référent stéréotypé. On admet que la signification non assertive de ces unités référentiellement modifiées est constituée, de façon associative, par des représentations. Reconnaître la nature de ces représentations, c'est essayer de comprendre les processus cognitifs mis en jeu pour qu'une telle entité onymique puisse s'inscrire (d'un point de vue logique et sémantiquement) dans le discours.
Wirth, Aude. "L'anthroponymie de la Lorraine romane du XIe au XVIIe siècle." Nancy 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007NAN21004.
Full textBased on a corpus of more than 30 000 anthroponomical chains extracted mainly from original and unpublished documents, this thesis is a study on the Romance personal names of Lorraine from the XIth to the XVIIth century in a linguistic perspective. Each personal name is the subject of an article : historical data, classified according to formal criteria, are followed by an etymological note. The comment can be, for example, a discussion about the geographical distribution of old mentions or a lexicological study in the case of a delexical personal name. An analysis of the modern and contemporary surnames can sometimes follow. The article ends with a map of the data when this contributes to the analysis of the personal name. A thematic synthesis studies the fossilization of the second element in surname, the detoponomical and the compound anthroponyms, but especially anthroponomy's contribution to other domains of linguistics
Vachey, Françoise. "Les suffixes toponymiques français : atlas et base de données." Nancy 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999NAN21036.
Full textBoiché, Olga. "IM'A et NAME : etude comparée des anthroponymes germaniques et slaves et leurs plus anciennes manifestations chez les Anglo-Saxons et les Russes." Thesis, Paris 4, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA040205.
Full textThe present dissertation is a philological and historical analysis of the oldest Germanic and Slavic given names. The corpus comprises the Germanic names attested before the end of the 5th century, the names of Germanic women attested before the end of the 7th century, the Slavic names attested before the end of the 9th century and the Russian names attested before the end of the 14th century. I analyse the cultic et cultural notions expressed in the personal names and shared by both traditions such as: sacrality of the hero chosen by gods, veneration of the ancestors and belief in their rebirth, belief in female guardian spirits, the desire and hope of wealth for the progeny. The belief in the protective force of the apotropaic names isanalysed from examples of names expressing negative emotions toward the child, names referring to a wolf and names with an obscene meaning. The close examination of German and Slavic female names reveals and explains the predominance of warlike anthroponomical themes among the former and their absence among the latter
Dragostin, Raluca-Monica. "La population de la Dacie Romaine : étude anthroponymique et prosopographique." Thesis, Lyon 3, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LYO30071.
Full textBy virtue of its location on the borders of Latin and Greek civilizations, Dacia, one of the Roman provinces, housed a cosmopolitan population. This cosmopolitanism was characterized by multilingualism and multiculturalism, with the Latin language and the Roman lifestyle acting as catalysts. Despite the absence of much investment in archaeological projects, onomastic studies successfully compensated for the lack of excavation. Onomastics provided rich material, filling in the historical picture of the province (the history of the province), and giving a fairly accurate impression of its inhabitants. The sudden growth of onomastic studies in the postwar period and their transformation from an ancillary science of history to a science in its own right, was reflected in Romanian historiography in a series of studies that attempted to reconstruct ancient languages (Illyrian, Thracian), at least partially, through their unique remains: proper names. The classic work of I.I. Russu focuses only on linguistic aspects, morphology and etymology of names, following the scientific practice of the time, in the wake of the domination of Western historiography by Indo-European studies. The followers of this line of investigation continued to adopt a philological perspective, which has been recently enriched by a prosopographic approach. Yet, such investigations remain limited to a specific ethnic community, a social group or the population of large cities. Hence the need for a larger project that studies the onomastics of the whole province, and (given the interdisciplinary nature of onomastics) that investigates the position of a name in a language as well as the legal, political or social aspects revealed by anthroponyms. In this thesis I study, in a detailed and critical manner, the onomastics of Roman Dacia, and to the prosopographical investigation, usually oriented toward social aspects, I add a philological perspective. The two chronological milestones that I have chosen for my study are 106 A.D., the date of the final defeat of the Dacians as terminus post quem, and 271 A.D., the conventional date marking the abandonment of the Dacian provinces as a case of terminus ante quem.Dacian onomastics is marked by multiple influences: political (added gentile names), religious (theophoric names), ethnic ("barbarian" names), and the influences of the military milieu (Latin onomastics), of classical culture (Greek names) and of foreign onomastic practices (Celtic names). There is no single dominant influence: in the form in which it has been preserved, onomastics, like Romanization, is a completely new product, born at the intersection of all the uses that the inhabitants of the province gave to proper names
Perez, Martine. "La quête de l'unité dans les écrits brefs d'Ambrose Bierce : une entreprise paradoxale." Poitiers, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006POIT5028.
Full textSerp, Claire. "Identité, filiation et problèmes de parenté dans les romans du Graal en prose." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012MON30013.
Full textThe cycle Lancelot-Graal, and the Perlesvaus, written in the first half of the thirteenth century, are built around a horizontal time, organized around the figure of King Arthur, which makes any idea of succession problematic. But at the same time, society has undergone profound changes. Whether it is about the institution of marriage, rules of transmission of the inheritance, or the anchoring of the lineage in very specific geographic locations, relationships between individuals have slowly changed. Authors should therefore ensure the coexistence of disparate elements, even contradictory. Genealogy get in Arthurian romance through the Vulgate Cycle. The vertical time affect the novel, and relationships are crucial in narrative constructions of characters
Bastick, Jérôme. "Étude comparative de la construction littéraire du personnage dans le roman grec de l'Antiquité et le roman byzantin du XIIe siècle." Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSEN026.
Full textThe earliest birth of the novel in Greek language coincided with the advent of the Roman Empire, in a context of major changes in the social structures where the individual tended to replace collective values until then embodied in the great epic or tragic heroes. The numerous characters of this new literary genre, subjected to Fortune’s vicissitudes and to Eros’s arrows in a world that overwhelms them, represent a strong marker. From then on, the narrative has been organized around a couple of heroes in love, of opponents wanting to separate them and helpers trying to undermine the will of the latter, not to mention all the minor characters. The production of Greek novels sank in the 4th century, though they were still read, to only re-emerge really in the 12th century, in a very different context: the Byzantine court of the Komnenoi, under the form of literary works written in scholarly language by and for a restricted learned elite. Even if the topoi of the ancient novel are often reused (love and lost love reunions, hardships, polytheism, etc.), changes were nevertheless notable on the form (versification) as well as on the substance (characterization). The characters, who remain a constituent element of the genre as agents of the action, reflection of an ethos, core of the plot and vectors of the interest of the reader, by whom they are co-created, are fewer but deeper, they act less but speak more. Thus, from a perspective of compared literature and in the light of the notion of mimesis, our thesis aims at determining the onomastic, ekphrastic and rhetorical writing processes implemented in the crafting of these characters by trying to highlight how and why the characters of the Byzantine novels match or differ from their antique models. In a second volume, for the Byzantine novels with no recent translation into French published yet, we finally propose a personal translation, together with appendices and bibliography
Gouvert, Xavier. "Problèmes et méthodes en toponymie française : essais de linguistique historique sur les noms de lieux du Roannais." Thesis, Paris 4, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA040114/document.
Full textLe présent travail vise à dresser un bilan critique des travaux de toponymie française et à formuler les principes d’une science des noms de lieux rigoureuse, exigeante et ouverte à la linguistique sous tous ses aspects. La première partie aborde, sous la forme d’une réflexion épistémologique et rétrospective, la place de la toponymie dans l’histoire de la linguistique en France, depuis le XVIIe siècle jusqu’à nos jours. La deuxième est consacrée aux problèmes théoriques de la toponymie, et notamment à une (re)définition du « signe toponymique » : nous soutenons la thèse selon laquelle le nom propre est par essence un signe linguistique « préactualisé », c’est-à-dire actualisé en langue et non en parole. Dans ce cadre, nous redéfinissons la notion même de « lieu » comme une catégorie foncièrement linguistique, i.e. arbitraire, relative et oppositive. Dans une troisième partie, nous entreprenons de définir les buts et les techniques de la toponymie, d’un point de vue pratique et concret. À nos yeux, la toponymie ne saurait emprunter ses méthodes qu’à la linguistique historique, dont elle est une sous-discipline. Afin de mettre en pratique les conceptions et les méthodes élaborées dans les trois premières sections de notre travail, la quatrième partie prend la forme d’un dictionnaire raisonné des noms de lieux de l’ancienne province du Roannais (nord-ouest du département de la Loire). Chaque section du répertoire (fonds français, fonds dialectal, fonds protoroman et fonds gaulois/prélatin) est précédée d’un chapitre introductif où nous livrons une analyse méthodique des problèmes majeurs que pose la strate linguistique considérée. La cinquième et dernière partie se propose d’illustrer, sur la base de trois études de cas approfondies, ce qu’une toponymie plus « contrainte » peut apporter aux autres sous-disciplines de la linguistique, ainsi qu’aux sciences connexes : phonétique géohistorique ; histoire des institutions ; histoire du peuplement
Lefebvre, Ariane. "« en la ramembrance de la haute renommee du bon roi Artu » : un faux départ arthurien ? Étude des noms propres et des désignations dans Artus de Bretagne." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Rennes 2, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023REN20046.
Full textAs vectors of narrative material, proper names ai·e the first clues to the fact that a work belongs to a fictional world. They determine a horizon of expectation, create in the reader the memory of previous stories, from bath oral and written traditions. If its manuscript witnesses and old editions call it Artus le Restoré or Le Petit Artus de Bretaigne, and if modem critic gives it the title Artus de Bretagne, it is because the late navel ( circa 1300) examined here daims to belong to the Arthurian universe because of names like Arthur, Lancelot and Gauvain. But it is neve1iheless a real fake out : it appears on reading the navel that the characters from the Aiihurian universe do not constitute its main concem, while a variety of anthroponyms and toponyms circulates in the text and announces the presence of other subjects. The proper name therefore o:ffers a rich field of investigation for grasping the poetics of the late Arthurian novel. The latter, far from being limited to a single subject, tradition or influence, deconstructs the borders of fiction, plays on the discrepancies and the limits of reality and organizes a geography that traces ultimately porous borders between each fictional world. These are the particulaii.ties that our thesis explores through the analysis of the di:ff erent modalities of the proper name, its conditions of appearance, and its consequences on the poetics of the navel
Latimier, Ionoff Adeline. "Lire le nom propre dans le roman médiéval : onomastique et poétique dans le roman arthurien tardif en vers (Les Merveilles de Rigomer, Claris et Laris, Floriant et Florete, Cristal et Clarie, Melyador)." Thesis, Rennes 2, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016REN20039.
Full textArthurian romance develops during the twelfth and thirteenth centuries, in verse and prose, and still has an important success in the late Middle Ages. Despite an Arthurian fashion taking place in some courts, the Arthurian romance has to be renewed and authors are caught between two requirements. As the consistency of Arthurian romances partly remains in theproper names they share (place names and anthroponyms), authors have to both maintain famous and recognizable proper names, and renew characters and places by introducing new ones. We will study the modalities and the stakes in the proper names used in late Arthurian romances. After making an assessment of the onomastics studies, and highlighting the link between anthropological stakes, documented practices and literary tradition, we will establish a typology of the proper names in the corpus which will be based not only on the editions, but will also consider the actual variants in manuscripts. We will also analyze names for their historical dimension and for their power over the reader’s imagination, and examine the role they play in the plot’s structure. The typology, the semantic and poetic analysis, and the study of the associations with historic onomastics will lead us to situate late novels in the Middle Ages literature and identify the specificity of proper names in the selected corpus
Sfaxi, Intissar. "Contribution à la connaissance de la langue libyque : l'apport de l'onomastique." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AIXM3046.
Full textStarting from the observation that there are inventories and comprehensive onomastic tools for the other linguistic spheres represented in ancient North Africa (Punic, Latin), my goal has been to develop a comparable instrument for the Libyan sphere which would bring together materials and provide a linguistic and etymological study as systematic as possible. In the vast field of onomastics, my research has focused primarily on anthroponomy, ethnonymy, and to a lesser extent on theonymy. It has been postulated that the onomastic materials could shed some light on the libycal language as the largely studied names are indigenous terms whose authenticity is beyond question. The linguistic and etymological analysis of onomastic data from epigraphic and historical sources provides an immediate access to the Libycal language. The materials of our work cover all of Ancient North Africa, which enables us to offer a global vision. Assembled, annotated and analyzed documentation is the basis for an onomastic corpus (Onosmasticon libycum), which currently has 636 lexical bases, and authorizes a number of sociolinguistic considerations on the Libyco-Punic and Libyco-Roman worlds. Linguistically speaking, the study of the onomastic corpus allows for both a set of useful information for lexical and grammatical history of the language, and a precise set of data relating to the ancient linguistic situation. The examination of the Libycal onomastic data and its results constitute a first approach to the Libycal language and a starting point and working basis which could be developed in future research
Masuez, Nicolas. "Prosopographie de la société juive du royaume de Judée de 134 av. J.-C. à 73/74 siècle ap. J.-C., d’après l’œuvre de Flavius Josèphe." Thesis, Paris 4, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA040055.
Full textThe realm of Judea went through profound changes between the end of the 2nd century B.C and theyear 70 A.D. Facing the Hellenistic and Roman powers, Jewish society was going to keep its identity while losing its lighthouse : the Temple.From 66 A.D., the war against Rome revealed political, social and religious tensions. There were different Judaisms, not only one. More and more arrogant, sacerdotal aristocracy tried to maintain its influence at any price.A part of the population challenged the structure of society. These rebels, so much criticized by Flavius Josephus, were often to fight to defend an ideal combining a form of patriotism to Judaism
Michel, François. "Inscriptions latines et grecques de la Corse." Bordeaux 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011BOR30052.
Full textBoth volumes of the « Corpus of the Greek and Latin inscriptions of Roman Corsica » include a synthesis and a catalog of inscriptions. The epigraphic corpus includes 250 texts or fragments of inscriptions. The P. E. T. R. A. E. Program, which allows not only the edition, but also the philological and historic researches on texts was very useful in the elaboration of this work. Materials employed for the realization of the inscriptions are materials for the greater part come from local quarries, and the richest materials came from the continent. The artistis of Corsica knew how to employ them and realized of real oeuvres of art. The thesis also studies the distribution of these texts on the island and proposes attributions. The thesis reviews researches on the population of Corsica before Roman period and proposes then an analysis of the Roman administration till the end of the empire. It also includes a prosopography of the governors of Corsica. The archaeology of Corsica also gives information about the distribution of the inscriptions and the identification of buildings. The study of archeological sites completes this prospect and applies to the ground the data of texts. The study of the onomastics and the Corsican societies allows to know how the people participated in the functioning of the antique institutions and which were their faiths. It is also possible to know what was the part of Corsica in the Roman army and in which measure they contributed to the administration of the Empire. The epigraphic corpus is complete. It was possible to create detailed indexes and to classify the names of Corsicans, their social statutes, and to perceive the way they lived with the Roman colonists of Aleria or Mariana. The study of these inscriptions allows to notice that Rome marked Corsica of its influence and thus proposes a completely new vision of Corsica in the Antiquity
Sifaki, Argyrô. "La crise du couple dans l'oeuvre théâtrale de Jean Giraudoux." Dijon, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015DIJOL031.
Full textThe present study aims to explore the dynamics of the amorous relationship between men and women as presented by Giraudoux in his theatrical work. It is posited that Giraudoux cannot perceive the individual outside the context of the couple. The coupe becomes a major reference for the author, where the individual defines and discovers him or herself relative to their partner. Crisis, which is at the heart of every relationship is defined by a series of continuous confrontations between the partners and is also the pint at which the individual wavers between finding refuge in indecision and happiness in the anticipation of their loved one. In Giraudoux’s plays love constantly changes and transforms the individuals, achieving perfection and completion within the lover’s discourse. In light of Nietzsche’s philosophy, Giraudoux creates in his plays a life where lovers, defying time and death, celebrate their humanness
Dus̆ek, Jan. "Les manuscrits araméens du Wadi Daliyeh et la Samarie vers 450-332 av. J. C." Paris, EPHE, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005EPHE4041.
Full textThis thesis consists of three parts: the first one concerns the presentation of the development of the research on the manuscripts and the bullae from the Wadi Daliyeh ; the second part is focused on the analyse of all fragments and of the bulla wd 22 from the Wadi Daliyeh. The analysis of the manuscripts is preceded by the presentation of the legal formulary reconstructed from the manuscripts. The third part is consecrated to the analysis of the signification of the manuscripts and of certain bullae from the Wadi Daliyeh related to the history of the province of Samaria towards 450-332 BCE. The historical signification is analysed on three different levels, the analysis concerns the determination of the date and of the circumstances of the deposition of the manuscripts in one of the caves in the Wadi Daliyeh: the probable date is 332 BCE, after the occupation of the city of Samaria by Alexander the great. On the second level, I analysed the information about the daily life in the province of Samaria supplied by the manuscripts. I distinguished three archives in the corpus of the texts, I have done a palaeographical analysis of all the texts, an analysis of the onomastic and an analysis of the facts concerning the systems of payment and the measures of the length. On the third level, I analysed the signification of the manuscripts related to the chronology of the province of Samaria and the local administration of the province