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Journal articles on the topic 'Ontological semantics'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 5 February 2022

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1

Rodriguez, Taniana, and José Aguilar. "Ontological learning for a dynamic semantics ontological framework." DYNA 81, no. 187 (2014): 56–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.15446/dyna.v81n187.40087.

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2

Telnarova, Zdenka. "Data modelling and ontological semantics." International Journal of Data Analysis Techniques and Strategies 4, no. 3 (2012): 237. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijdats.2012.047818.

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3

Reicher, Maria E. "ONTOLOGICAL COMMITMENT AND CONTEXTUAL SEMANTICS." Grazer Philosophische studien 63, no. 1 (2002): 141–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18756735-90000761.

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4

Reichardt, Bastian. "Asserting Moral Sentences." SATS 15, no. 1 (2014): 1–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/sats-2014-0001.

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AbstractDuring the last century of meta-ethical debates, moral realism was much criticized for its ontological assumptions. These assumptions arise from the semantic intuition that lies at the heart of realist theories – namely, the intuition that language represents states of affairs. This makes moral realism hardly compatible with a naturalist world view and gives rise to consider ontologically more economic approaches. Moral constructivists can explain objectivity in ethics without inheriting the realist’s ontological burden. Nevertheless, constructivists tend to ignore the semantic task of

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5

Bremer, Manuel. "Sergei Nirenburg, Victor Raskin, Ontological Semantics." Minds and Machines 18, no. 2 (2008): 293–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11023-008-9100-z.

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6

Ginzburg, Jonathan. "Situation Semantics: The Ontological Balance Sheet." Research on Language and Computation 3, no. 2-3 (2005): 363–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11168-006-6329-7.

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7

Xu, Ning, Jiangping Wang, Guojun Qi, Thomas Huang, and Weiyao Lin. "Ontological Random Forests for Image Classification." International Journal of Information Retrieval Research 5, no. 3 (2015): 61–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijirr.2015070104.

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Previous image classification approaches mostly neglect semantics, which has two major limitations. First, categories are simply treated independently while in fact they have semantic overlaps. For example, “sedan” is a specific kind of “car”. Therefore, it's unreasonable to train a classifier to distinguish between “sedan” and “car”. Second, image feature representations used for classifying different categories are the same. However, the human perception system is believed to use different features for different objects. In this paper, we leverage semantic ontologies to solve the aforementio

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8

S. Langde, Nikhil, Nilesh A. Badere, Chetan Kunghadkar, and Nilesh Kharbade. "Deriving Logical Consequences Using Ontological Formal Semantics." International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology 9, no. 7 (2014): 343–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.14445/22315381/ijett-v9p266.

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9

Menzel, Christopher. "Actualism, ontological commitment, and possible world semantics." Synthese 85, no. 3 (1990): 355–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00484834.

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10

Kolychev, P. M. "Ontology of Semantics in Information Technologies." RUDN Journal of Philosophy 24, no. 2 (2020): 262–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2313-2302-2020-24-2-262-275.

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The article analyzes ontological possibilities of the meaning of information setting. For this, a modern approach of information technologies is considered in relation to setting the meaning of textual information. At the same time, the problem of setting the meaning of number and the meaning of word (text) is formulated, which is discussed from the perspective of an ontological approach based on the solution of the problem of being, where the ontology of semantics is the result of such a solution. As the ontology itself, a relational ontology is chosen, the initial position of which is the th

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11

Коновальчук, Е., E. Konoval'chuk, В. Лавлинский, et al. "ALGORITHMS FOR COMBINING INFORMATION ABOUT WEB-PAGES WITH BACKGROUND ONTOLOGICAL KNOWLEDGE." Modeling of systems and processes 12, no. 2 (2019): 32–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/article_5db1e3e60bef13.23500137.

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Currently, web information technologies are widely developed on the basis of the development of approaches related to the addition of semantics to web data, and the development of the apparatus of semantic networks. This article proposes the development of methods of semantic information retrieval based on algorithms of its association. This approach allows to use the analysis of web-pages with background ontological knowledge and increases its efficiency in comparison with standard approaches.

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12

Josefsson, Gunlög. "The Meaning of Lexical Classes." Nordic Journal of Linguistics 24, no. 2 (2001): 218–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/033258601753358614.

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Following the spirit of Relativized Extreme Functionalism, I argue that a set of grammatical features, traditionally thought of as devoid of semantics, lexical class (declension and conjugation), in fact has semantic content. Taking Josefsson (1995. 1997. 1998) as a point of departure, I suggest that the lexical class determines the word class of a word, hence relating the word to a major ontological category such as THING and EVENT. A certain lexical class may correspond to a semantic subclass of a major ontological category, but this does not need to be the case. The approach taken explains

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13

García-Castro, Raúl, Oscar Corcho, and Chris Hill. "A Core Ontological Model for Semantic Sensor Web Infrastructures." International Journal on Semantic Web and Information Systems 8, no. 1 (2012): 22–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/jswis.2012010102.

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Semantic Sensor Web infrastructures use ontology-based models to represent the data that they manage; however, up to now, these ontological models do not allow representing all the characteristics of distributed, heterogeneous, and web-accessible sensor data. This paper describes a core ontological model for Semantic Sensor Web infrastructures that covers these characteristics and that has been built with a focus on reusability. This ontological model is composed of different modules that deal, on the one hand, with infrastructure data and, on the other hand, with data from a specific domain,

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14

Smirnov, Mikhail. "The problem of ontological commitments in event semantics." Epistemology & Philosophy of Science 50, no. 4 (2016): 135–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/eps201650475.

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15

Szatkowski, Mirosław. "Partly Free Semantics for Some Anderson-Like Ontological Proofs." Journal of Logic, Language and Information 20, no. 4 (2011): 475–512. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10849-011-9146-9.

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16

Soffer, Pnina, Maya Kaner, and Yair Wand. "Assigning Ontological Meaning to Workflow Nets." Journal of Database Management 21, no. 3 (2010): 1–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/jdm.2010070101.

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A common way to represent organizational domains is the use of business process models. A Workflow-net (WF-net) is an application of Petri Nets (with additional rules) that model business process behavior. However, the use of WF-nets to model business processes has some shortcomings. In particular, no rules exist beyond the general constraints of WF-nets to guide the mapping of an actual process into a net. Syntactically correct WF-nets may provide meaningful models of how organizations conduct their business processes. Moreover, the processes represented by these nets may not be feasible to e

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17

Divers, John. "Philosophical Issues from Kripke’s ‘Semantical Considerations on Modal Logic’." Principia: an international journal of epistemology 20, no. 1 (2016): 01. http://dx.doi.org/10.5007/1808-1711.2016v20n1p01.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.5007/1808-1711.2016v20n1p1In ‘Semantical Considerations on Modal Logic’, Kripke articulates his project in the discourse of “possible worlds”. There has been much philosophical discussion of whether endorsement of the Kripke semantics brings ontological commitment to possible worlds. However, that discussion is less than satisfactory because it has been conducted without the necessary investigation of the surrounding philosophical issues that are raised by the Kripke semantics. My aim in this paper is to map out the surrounding territory and to commence that investigation.

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18

Saripalle, Rishi Kanth. "UMLS Semantic Network as a UML Metamodel for Improving Biomedical Ontology and Application Modeling." International Journal of Healthcare Information Systems and Informatics 10, no. 2 (2015): 34–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijhisi.2015040103.

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In the domain of biomedical and health informatics, ontologies are widely used to capture knowledge ranging from bioinformatics such as gene, protein, protein interactions, etc. to clinical/healthcare informatics knowledge such as diseases, symptoms, treatment, medication, etc. Currently, one medical knowledge source that encapsulates a broad spectrum of medical knowledge is the Unified Medical Language System (UMLS), which can be defined as a compendium of diverse medical ontological standards. The primary components of the UMLS are: Semantic Network (UMLS-SN) – designed by interconnecting we

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19

Remond, Juan. "Quantifiers and Ontological Fluctuations: A Dialogical and Dynamical Point of View of Existence." ArtefaCToS. Revista de estudios sobre la ciencia y la tecnología 9, no. 2 (2020): 51–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.14201/art2020925177.

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The objective of this article is, from the notion of existence as a function of choice, to propose a dynamic quantifier capable of capturing ontological slides or fluctuations within a logical proof. Indeed, we call ontological sliding the passage from indetermination to the ontological determination of the singular terms involved in a proof. Both notions will be presented in the pragmatic approach of Dialogics that, due to its dual semantics, allows to handle both questions in an optimal fashion.

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20

KANEIWA, Ken, and Riichiro MIZOGUCHI. "A Time and Situation Dependent Semantics for Ontological Property Classification." IEICE Transactions on Information and Systems E94-D, no. 3 (2011): 639–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1587/transinf.e94.d.639.

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SRIDHAR, RAJESWARI, D. JALIN GLADIS, KAMESWARAN GANGA, and G. DHIVYA PRABHA. "Automatic Tamil lyric generation based on ontological interpretation for semantics." Sadhana 39, no. 1 (2014): 97–121. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12046-013-0209-2.

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22

Marek, Wiktor. "On the Semantics of the Relational Model of Database I." Fundamenta Informaticae 8, no. 1 (1985): 89–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/fi-1985-8108.

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23

Wang, Yingxu, Yousheng Tian, and Kendal Hu. "Semantic Manipulations and Formal Ontology for Machine Learning based on Concept Algebra." International Journal of Cognitive Informatics and Natural Intelligence 5, no. 3 (2011): 1–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijcini.2011070101.

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Towards the formalization of ontological methodologies for dynamic machine learning and semantic analyses, a new form of denotational mathematics known as concept algebra is introduced. Concept Algebra (CA) is a denotational mathematical structure for formal knowledge representation and manipulation in machine learning and cognitive computing. CA provides a rigorous knowledge modeling and processing tool, which extends the informal, static, and application-specific ontological technologies to a formal, dynamic, and general mathematical means. An operational semantics for the calculus of CA is

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Andreeva, Olga Nikolaevna. "Linguistic and culturological data of semiological analysis of existence modes within the framework of the union discourse." Neophilology 4, no. 15 (2018): 25–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.20310/2587-6953-2018-4-15-25-32.

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Particular attention is paid to the consideration of semantic-semiotic components of the existence of culture, the meanings of cultural phenomena and analysis of the semantics of discursive components. Within the framework of a single discourse, ontological focuses are realized as part of the so-called “modes of being”: “being in oneself”, “being for oneself”, “being for another”, each of which does not exist in isolation; between them there is continuous interaction and mutual development in the implementation of cultural scenarios. Modes are embodied in the language, they are directly involv

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25

Netisopakul, Ponrudee, Gerhard Wohlgenannt, Aleksei Pulich, and Zar Zar Hlaing. "Improving the state-of-the-art in Thai semantic similarity using distributional semantics and ontological information." PLOS ONE 16, no. 2 (2021): e0246751. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0246751.

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Research into semantic similarity has a long history in lexical semantics, and it has applications in many natural language processing (NLP) tasks like word sense disambiguation or machine translation. The task of calculating semantic similarity is usually presented in the form of datasets which contain word pairs and a human-assigned similarity score. Algorithms are then evaluated by their ability to approximate the gold standard similarity scores. Many such datasets, with different characteristics, have been created for English language. Recently, four of those were transformed to Thai langu

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26

Strigin, Mikhail. "Ontology of a metaphor: the way from apophaticism to cataphaticism in the cognitive path to God." Философия и культура, no. 8 (August 2020): 11–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.7256/2454-0757.2020.8.33569.

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This work reasonably substitutes the literary and aesthetic understanding of metaphor as a poetic technique of expressiveness with the epistemological understanding of metaphor as an instrument for expanding the semantic possibilities of perception. Ontological dimension of a metaphor is reconstructed in accordance with the concept of &ldquo;inertia&rdquo; of nature. Nature repeatedly reproduces the previously acquired in some area of the phenomenal, while appearance of a human proliferated such reproduction to the area of the noumenal. Repetition of such reproductions of the acquired

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27

Zander, Stefan, Nicole Merkle, and Matthias Frank. "Enhancing the Utilization of IoT Devices Using Ontological Semantics and Reasoning." Procedia Computer Science 98 (2016): 87–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2016.09.015.

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28

Szatkowski, Miroslaw. "Contingent modal semantics for some variants of Anderson-like ontological proofs." Journal of Applied Non-Classical Logics 17, no. 1 (2007): 91–114. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/jancl.17.91-114.

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29

Lamy, Jean-Baptiste, Lina F. Soualmia, Gaëtan Kerdelhué, Alain Venot, and Catherine Duclos. "Validating the semantics of a medical iconic language using ontological reasoning." Journal of Biomedical Informatics 46, no. 1 (2013): 56–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jbi.2012.08.006.

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30

Keeney, John, David Lewis, and Declan O’Sullivan. "Ontological Semantics for Distributing Contextual Knowledge in Highly Distributed Autonomic Systems." Journal of Network and Systems Management 15, no. 1 (2007): 75–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10922-006-9054-5.

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31

Vlismas, Orestes, and George Venieris. "Towards an ontology for the intellectual capital domain." Journal of Intellectual Capital 12, no. 1 (2011): 75–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/14691931111097926.

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PurposeThis study attempts to formulate an ontological proposition for the intellectual capital (IC) domain. This study is motivated by the debate of contemporary thinking for different IC research streams (IC1‐ostensive versus IC2‐performative) and their different ontological perceptions for IC. The proposed ontological proposition aims to serve the epistemological requirements towards the development of a common accepted generic IC theory.Design/methodology/approachThe formulation of the ontology for the IC domain is based on contemporary tools within the fields of ontology and conceptual mo

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Smiraglia, Richard P. "Is FRBR a Domain? Domain Analysis Applied to the Literature of The FRBR Family of Conceptual Models." NASKO 4, no. 1 (2013): 174. http://dx.doi.org/10.7152/nasko.v4i1.14658.

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Domain analysis helps visualize the semantic intellectual content of a coherent group, or domain. A domain is a group with an ontological base, an underlying teleology, common hypotheses and epistemology, and social semantics. FRBR has spawned a family of conceptual models, and much writing. A recent second anthology about the FRBR models raises the question of whether a coherent domain has formed around the FRBR family. Domain analysis is used here to visualize the semantic content of the FRBR family domain, and to compare its two main component groups, scholar authors and practitioner author

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Andjelkovic, Miroslava. "The logico-epistemological nature of ontic and ontological arguments." Theoria, Beograd 54, no. 4 (2011): 17–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/theo1104017a.

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In the paper I explore van Inwagen?s distinction between ontic and ontological arguments, the latter being a special case of the former. An ontic argument proves the existence of some entity; an ontological one proves the existence of a deity. Both are based on a single premise which specifies a set of properties exemplified by an entity of the sort in question. This set van Inwagen calls an ontic set, and he defines the ontic set of an ontological argument in a way which secures the semantic validity of the argument. I argue that an ontological argument is neither immediate nor semantically v

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Suh, Jihae, and Jinsoo Park. "Effects of Domain Familiarity on Conceptual Modeling Performance." Journal of Database Management 28, no. 2 (2017): 27–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/jdm.2017040102.

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Conceptual modeling is currently considered a significant phase in information systems development. Several modeling grammars and methods have been studied extensively in the information systems discipline. However, previous research on conceptual models has focused on certain grammar (syntax) or discovering a way to deliver the meaning of a model (semantic) more clearly and completely. With regard to the construct overload issue in conceptual modeling, past studies have had some deficiencies in research methods and even presented contradicting results. The objective of the present study is tw

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35

Blokland, Peter, and Genserik Reniers. "An Ontological and Semantic Foundation for Safety and Security Science." Sustainability 11, no. 21 (2019): 6024. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11216024.

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When discussing the concepts of risk, safety, and security, people have an intuitive understanding of what these concepts mean, and, to a certain level, this understanding is universal. However, when delving into the real meaning of these concepts, one is likely to fall into semantic debates and ontological discussions. In industrial parks, it is important that (risk) managers from different companies, belonging to one and the same park, have the same understanding of the concepts of risk, safety, and security. It is even important that all companies in all industrial parks share a common unde

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36

Samsonovich, Alexei V., and Giorgio A. Ascoli. "Augmenting Weak Semantic Cognitive Maps with an “Abstractness” Dimension." Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience 2013 (2013): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/308176.

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The emergent consensus on dimensional models of sentiment, appraisal, emotions, and values is on the semantics of the principal dimensions, typically interpreted as valence, arousal, and dominance. The notion of weak semantic maps was introduced recently as distribution of representations in abstract spaces that are not derived from human judgments, psychometrics, or any other a priori information about their semantics. Instead, they are defined entirely by binary semantic relations among representations, such as synonymy and antonymy. An interesting question concerns the ability of the antony

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37

Reis, Róbson Ramos dos. "Ways of being and expressivity." Estudios de Filosofía, no. 61 (February 4, 2020): 11–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.17533/udea.ef.n61a03.

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In this paper, I present a hermeneutic version of ontological pluralism, addressing the question of the discursive articulation of ways of being. The first section presents the notion of a pluralism of ways of being as a restriction of an ontological monism. The second section puts forward a criticism of Kris McDaniel’s proposal of understanding ways of being as kinds of quantifiers. The third section analyses the notion of way of being as a modal concept, explaining ways of being as internal possibilities endowed with a normative force regarding the identity-conditions of entities. The fourth

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38

Khlebalin, A. V. "Logical and Mathematical Inference: Syntax and Semantics of Proof." Siberian Journal of Philosophy 16, no. 3 (2018): 28–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.25205/2541-7517-2018-16-3-28-37.

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The paper treats the relation between mathematical and logical inferences in mathematics and analyses an ontological approach for explaining the indispensability of the semantic content from mathematical proof. It was shown that such an approach entails serious metaphysical commitments, that is why it is concluded that the epistemological approach is preferable in explaining the nature of the difference between the formal and mathematical inferences.

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39

Ponciano, Jean-Jacques, Alain Trémeau, and Frank Boochs. "Automatic Detection of Objects in 3D Point Clouds Based on Exclusively Semantic Guided Processes." ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information 8, no. 10 (2019): 442. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijgi8100442.

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In the domain of computer vision, object recognition aims at detecting and classifying objects in data sets. Model-driven approaches are typically constrained through their focus on either a specific type of data, a context (indoor, outdoor) or a set of objects. Machine learning-based approaches are more flexible but also constrained as they need annotated data sets to train the learning process. That leads to problems when this data is not available through the specialty of the application field, like archaeology, for example. In order to overcome such constraints, we present a fully semantic

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40

Nauta, Lodi. "William of Ockham and Lorenzo Valla: False Friends. Semantics and Ontological Reduction." Renaissance Quarterly 56, no. 3 (2003): 613–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1261609.

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AbstractAt first glance, Lorenzo Valla has much in common with William of Ockham. Both see language as the key to an understanding of the world, criticizing realist ontologies which admit of various abstract entities. Modern scholars have therefore often argued that Valla's transformation of medieval metaphysics and logic is nominalist in spirit and continues Ockhamist nominalism. The article criticizes this widely held interpretation. At closer inspection, Valla's views on ontology and semantics are very different from Ockham's. Apart from the obvious differences in cultural background, they

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41

Wichern, Gordon, Brandon Mechtley, Alex Fink, Harvey Thornburg, and Andreas Spanias. "An Ontological Framework for Retrieving Environmental Sounds Using Semantics and Acoustic Content." EURASIP Journal on Audio, Speech, and Music Processing 2010 (2010): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/192363.

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Touchie, John C. W. "Exit fantasyland: On the ontological status of ?pure? logic and ?pure? semantics." International Journal for the Semiotics of Law 11, no. 2 (1998): 193–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf01103849.

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43

Solihu, Abdul Kabir Hussain. "Semantics of the Qur’anic Weltanschauung." American Journal of Islamic Social Sciences 26, no. 4 (2009): 1–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.35632/ajiss.v26i4.387.

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This paper examines the structural semantic approach based on the theory of linguistic relativity to scriptural language as exemplified in Toshihiko Izutsu’s studies of the Qur’anic weltanschauung. According to this theory, each language contains a particular worldview that causes its speakers to view the world in a way different from the speakers of other languages. By an analytical study of the semantic fields and contextual use of the Qur’an’s key conceptual terms, Izutsu explores the semantic factors believed to have been employed by the Qur’an in its Islamization of the jahili (pre-Islami

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Solihu, Abdul Kabir Hussain. "Semantics of the Qur’anic Weltanschauung." American Journal of Islam and Society 26, no. 4 (2009): 1–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.35632/ajis.v26i4.387.

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This paper examines the structural semantic approach based on the theory of linguistic relativity to scriptural language as exemplified in Toshihiko Izutsu’s studies of the Qur’anic weltanschauung. According to this theory, each language contains a particular worldview that causes its speakers to view the world in a way different from the speakers of other languages. By an analytical study of the semantic fields and contextual use of the Qur’an’s key conceptual terms, Izutsu explores the semantic factors believed to have been employed by the Qur’an in its Islamization of the jahili (pre-Islami

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45

Hiebel, Gerald, Edeltraud Aspöck, and Karin Kopetzky. "Ontological Modeling for Excavation Documentation and Virtual Reconstruction of an Ancient Egyptian Site." Journal on Computing and Cultural Heritage 14, no. 3 (2021): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3439735.

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In this article we introduce our semantic modeling approach for data from over 50 years of excavations at Tell el-Daba in Egypt. The CIDOC CRM with some of its extensions is used as an ontological framework to provide the semantics for creating a knowledge graph containing material remains, excavated areas, and documentation resources. An objective of the project A Puzzle in 4D is to digitize the documentation and create metadata for analog and digital resources in order to provide the data to the research community and facilitate future work for this important archaeological site. Using an ex

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46

Pryima, S. M., О. V. Strokan', D. V. Lubko, Yu O. Lytvyn, and N. І. Bilyk. "Development of the information system for semantic identification and documentation of the results of non-formal and informal education." PROBLEMS IN PROGRAMMING, no. 2-3 (September 2020): 011–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/pp2020.02-03.011.

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We analyse modern approaches to the interaction of the educational services market with the labour market through recognition of non-formal and informal learning outcomes. The authors prove the expediency of semantic technologies used for information processing at the knowledge level. ESCO classifier that combines services of the labour market and the educational market is examined in detail. This classifier allows jobseekers and employers from different EU member states to handle information on learning outcomes more efficiently. The analyzes of practical ESCO classifier usage on example of t

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47

Zhetkenbay, L., B. Razakhova, B. Yergesh, and А. Mukanova. "DEVELOPMENT OF AN ONTOLOGICAL MODEL OF SYNTACTIC RULES OF SIMPLE SENTENCES OF TURKISH LANGUAGE." BULLETIN Series of Physics & Mathematical Sciences 71, no. 3 (2020): 205–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.51889/2020-3.1728-7901.30.

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This article describes the syntactic rules of sentences in Turkish language and presented its tree components as well by means of formal grammars Chomsky. At the same time, an ontological model of syntactic rules of simple sentences of the Turkish language is constructed, taking into account its semantics. The proposed ontological models use terms from the unified metalanguage UniTurk to denote syntactic categories and concepts. The results of this work can be used to solve NLP tasks, for example, in the systems of knowledge, information retrieval, question and answering systems, in machine tr

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Lemanski, Jens, and Michał Dobrzański. "Reism, Concretism and Schopenhauer Diagrams." Studia Humana 9, no. 3-4 (2020): 104–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/sh-2020-0030.

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Abstract Reism or concretism are the labels for a position in ontology and semantics that is represented by various philosophers. As Kazimierz Ajdukiewicz and Jan Woleński have shown, there are two dimensions with which the abstract expression of reism can be made concrete: The ontological dimension of reism says that only things exist; the semantic dimension of reism says that all concepts must be reduced to concrete terms in order to be meaningful. In this paper we argue for the following two theses: (1) Arthur Schopenhauer has advocated a reistic philosophy of language which says that all c

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Lukasiewicz, Thomas, Enrico Malizia, and Andrius Vaicenavičius. "Complexity of Inconsistency-Tolerant Query Answering in Datalog+/– under Cardinality-Based Repairs." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 33 (July 17, 2019): 2962–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v33i01.33012962.

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Querying inconsistent ontological knowledge bases is an important problem in practice, for which several inconsistencytolerant query answering semantics have been proposed, including query answering relative to all repairs, relative to the intersection of repairs, and relative to the intersection of closed repairs. In these semantics, one assumes that the input database is erroneous, and the notion of repair describes a maximally consistent subset of the input database, where different notions of maximality (such as subset and cardinality maximality) are considered. In this paper, we give a pr

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Bryant, Shannon, and Diti Bhadra. "Situation types in complementation: Oromo attitude predication." Semantics and Linguistic Theory 30 (March 2, 2021): 83. http://dx.doi.org/10.3765/salt.v30i0.4806.

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Though languages show rich variation in the clausal embedding strategies employed in attitude reports, most mainstream formal semantic theories of attitudes assume that the clausal complement of an attitude verb contributes at least a proposition to the semantics. The goal of this paper is to contribute to the growing cross-linguistic perspective of attitudes by providing semantic analyses for the two embedding strategies found with attitude verbs in Oromo (Cushitic): verbal nominalization, and embedding under akka 'as'. We argue that Oromo exemplifies a system in which non-speech attitudes un

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