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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'OPCAT'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 19 February 2022

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1

Holmes, Erin. "The Politics of Torture, Human Rights, and Oversight: The Canadian Experience with the UN's Optional Protocol to the Convention Against Torture (OPCAT)." Thèse, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/23800.

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Torture has long been denounced by the international community; the need to protect citizens from abuse at the hands of the state is a principle enshrined in international law. One area where abuse is common is within the correctional system and as a result, there is a need for oversight in places of detention. The Optional Protocol to the UN’s Convention Against Torture (OPCAT) is an international human rights instrument that acts as a preventive measure to monitor all places of detention through regular visits. Supportive of the OPCAT since its adoption, Canada has considered signature/ratification since 2002 but has yet to commit. The purpose of this study is to identify factors that have led to a delay in Canada becoming State Party to the OPCAT despite adherence to the principles that this instrument embodies. A policy analysis framework was utilized to conduct stakeholder interviews and review government documents. The concept of agenda-setting received special attention and content analysis of media reports and a review of government legislative activity were conducted to provide insight into the prevalence of the issue on the public and political agendas. The author argues that while there are real challenges that policymakers must overcome, the absence of political leadership has resulted in stagnation in the decision-making process. As a result, the issue has disappeared from both the public and political agenda. In order for progress to be made, political will must be created and the impetus to act (‘re-setting the agenda’) must come from civil society in the absence of government engagement on this issue.

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2

Aktug, Ömer. "Koronarangiographische und klinische Verlaufskontrolle nach minimalinvasiver Myokardrevaskularisation (MIDCAB, OPCAB, Hybridrevaskularisation) /." Köln, 2009. http://opac.nebis.ch/cgi-bin/showAbstract.pl?sys=000264352.

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3

Labrousse, Mireille. "Optat de mileve. Traite contre les donatistes. Introduction, traduction et notes." Montpellier 3, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992MON30030.

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Opat de mileve, eveque catholique africain du ive siecle, n'occupe pas toujours, entre cyprien et augustin, la place qu'il merite. Son traite contre les donatistes est d'une importance capitale pour la connaissance de l'histoire du schisme donatiste. Mais surtout, l'eveque de mileve a elabore une doctrine catholique des sacrements qui contient l'essentiel de la theorie augustinienne
Optatus of milevis, african bishop of the catholic church 9in the fourth century, is not always appreciated at his very place, between cyprian and augustin. His work against the donatists is of capital importance regarding the knowledge of the history of the donatist schism. Above all, the bishop of milevis evolved a catholic doctrine of the sacraments that contains the main point of the augustinian theology

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4

Ackermann, Marilize. "An assessment of South Africa's obligations under the United Nations Convention against torture." Thesis, University of the Western Cape, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/2638.

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Magister Legum - LLM
I attempt to analyze South Africa's legal position pertaining to torture, in relation to the international legal framework. Since it has been established that torture and cruel inhuman and degrading treatment (CIDT) usually occur in situations where persons are deprived of personal liberty, I examine legislation, policies and practices applicable to specific places of detention, such as correctional centres, police custody, repatriation centers, mental health care facilities and child and youth care centers. I establish that although South Africa has ratified the UNCAT and is a signatory to the OPCAT, our legal system greatly lacks in structure and in mechanisms of enforcement, as far as the absolute prohibition and the prevention of torture and other forms of cruel and degrading treatment or punishment are concerned. I submit that South Africa has a special duty to eradicate torture, since many of its citizens and several of its political leaders are actually victims of torture, who suffered severe ill treatment under the apartheid regime. I argue that the South African legal system is sufficiently capable of adopting a zero-tolerance policy toward torture and to incorporate this with the general stance against crime. In many respects, South Africa is an example to other African countries and should strongly condemn all forms of human rights violations, especially torture, since acts of torture are often perpetrated by public officials who abuse their positions of authority. I conclude by making submissions and recommendations for law reform, in light of the obstacles encountered within a South African context.
South Africa

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5

Lehmann, Lienhard [Verfasser]. "Epigenetische Mechanismen der IL-4-vermittelten Induktion des µ-Opiat-Rezeptor-Gens in T-Lymphozyten / Lienhard Lehmann." Magdeburg : Universitätsbibliothek, 2016. http://d-nb.info/1125507748/34.

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6

Monwell, Bodil. "De sökte substitutionsbehandling-vad skiljde dem åt? : Jämförelse i bakgrundsfaktorer mellan opiat- och opioidberoende utifrån ASI-intervjuer." Thesis, Hälsohögskolan, Högskolan i Jönköping, HHJ, Avd. för beteendevetenskap och socialt arbete, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-19104.

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Through changes in the code of statutes, SOSFS 2009:27 (M), opioid addicts are excluded since March 1 2010 from possibilities to be accepted for substitution treatment. Opiate addicts are solitary admitted for substitution treatment from that date. Opioid addicts are excluded admission for treatment regardless of the fact that they fulfil the ICD-10 diagnosis F.11.2, i.e. opioid/opiate addictive criteria. The alteration in the statutes was carried out in reference to the fact that evidence for this kind of treatment intended for opioid addicts was missing. Both groups i.e. opiate – and opioid addicts, are nevertheless experienced in clinical work , to have extensive problems with addiction, health, social situation along with the risk of premature death. The purpose with this study is to identify what differences and/or similarities there are in background varieties and the severity of the problems between the groups. This is conducted with the use of a population (n=127) with comparable background material, e.g. collected Addictions Severe Index- interviews, scientifically survey and compare background factors and the severity of the problems. The main discovery in this study is that one can demonstrate great similarities between the groups regarding background as well as the severity of the problems. It is therefore of great interest, on a individual as well as a social oriented level, that pursued studies regarding diagnostic safety and on processes in substitution program are needed to generate further knowledge as a foundation for development of future care and changes in the code of statutes.

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7

Bergström, Linda, and Jonas Hähnert. "Läckagets konsekvenser : En kvalitativ intervjustudie om illegalt bruk av buprenorfin." Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Institutionen för socialt arbete - Socialhögskolan, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-100028.

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Title: Consequences of diversion – a qualitative interview study regarding illicit buprenorphine use. In year 1999 buprenorphine was introduced in Sweden and is used in treatment for opioid dependence. An issue concerning substitution treatment programmes is the occurrence of diversion and the following illegal sails of buprenorphine on a black market. The aim of this study was to explore how people who have used illicitly obtained buprenorphine describes such abuse. The study was conducted using qualitative method, where a total of five individuals were interviewed about past experiences of having used illicitly acquired buprenorphine. The findings indicate that polydrug use and intake by injection or through the nose are common amongst illicit users of buprenorphine. Buprenorphine was described as a possible substance of abuse. Moreover, it is discussed whether availability and attitudes concerning buprenorphine as a cleaner and/or safer substance than other drugs can contribute to increased abuse of opiates through buprenorphine amongst drug users who have not previously been in contact with opiates. The authors argue that further research is needed to explore the extent of diversion from domestic substitution treatment programs, and to widen the understanding of how buprenorphine function as a drug of abuse.

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8

Aumann, Ralf [Verfasser], Ulrich [Gutachter] Vogel, and Martina [Gutachter] Prelog. "Vorkommen und Expression des opcA Gens in Meningokokkenstämmen von Erkrankten und asymptomatischen Trägern / Ralf Aumann ; Gutachter: Ulrich Vogel, Martina Prelog." Würzburg : Universität Würzburg, 2018. http://d-nb.info/1154386600/34.

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9

Hassem, Sobrinho Sírio. "Tratamento ambulatorial da endocardite estreptocócica." Faculdade de Medicina de São José do Rio Preto, 2010. http://bdtd.famerp.br/handle/tede/126.

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Made available in DSpace on 2016-01-26T12:51:34Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 siriohassemsobrinho_tese.pdf: 4305683 bytes, checksum: 9e829b180193bd2845ed65aadcd1897c (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010-07-16
Bacterial endocarditis is a serious infectious disease, the treatment of which is traditionally performed with the patient hospitalized and receiving intravenous medication. When the etiological agent is Streptococcus, progression is generally less aggressive. Thus, the possibility of outpatient treatment becomes an attractive option from the social and economic standpoint. In the literature, this type of treatment is known as outpatient parenteral antimicrobial therapy (OPAT). Objective: The aim of the present study was to demonstrate that outpatient treatment is safe and effective in cases of streptococcic endocarditis. Patients and Methods: Six patients with bacterial endocarditis, diagnosed using the modified Duke University criteria, were followed up between January 2006 and November 2008. Four patients were female (66.6%) and two were male (33.4%). Mean age was 47.8 years, ranging from 32 to 65 years. All patients were eligible for outpatient treatment and agreed to take part in the study, having been either partially or wholly treated in an outpatient regimen. xiii Imaging and laboratory exams were performed at the beginning and end of treatment and when otherwise deemed necessary. Results: All patients progressed with no complications and with the complete resolution of the infection. The results of the laboratory and imaging exams are presented and discussed. Conclusion: Streptococcic bacterial endocarditis may be safely and effectively treated in an outpatient regimen for selected patients with no concomitant aggravating factors.
A Endocardite bacteriana é uma grave doença infecciosa cujo tratamento é tradicionalmente feito com o paciente internado, recebendo medicação intravenosa. As endocardites cujo agente etiológico é o Streptococcus costumam ter evolução menos agressiva. Assim, a possibilidade de tratamento ambulatorial passa a ser atraente tanto do ponto de vista social como econômico. Esse tipo de tratamento é conhecido na literatura pela sigla OPAT (Outpatient Parenteral Antimicrobial Therapy) Objetivo: O objetivo deste estudo foi demonstrar que, em casos de endocardite estreptocócica bem selecionados, o tratamento ambulatorial é seguro e eficaz. Casuística e Método: Foram acompanhados seis pacientes com endocardite bacteriana por Streptococcus, diagnosticados pelos critérios modificados da Universidade de Duke, no período de janeiro de 2006 a novembro de 2008. Quatro pacientes eram do sexo feminino (66,6%) e dois eram do sexo masculino (33.4%). A idade média foi de 47,8 anos, variando de 32 a 65 anos. xi Todos os pacientes que eram elegíveis para o tratamento ambulatorial concordaram em fazer parte do estudo tendo sido tratados parcialmente ou integralmente em regime ambulatorial. Os exames de imagem e laboratoriais eram feitos no início e ao final do tratamento ou de acordo com a necessidade Resultado: Todos evoluíram sem complicações e com resolução completa do quadro infeccioso. São apresentados e comentados os resultados evolutivos dos exames laboratoriais e de imagem realizados. Conclusão: A endocardite bacteriana Estreptocócica pode ser tratada de forma segura em regime ambulatorial em pacientes selecionados, nos quais não existe concomitância de fatores agravantes, com conseqüente benefício para o paciente.

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10

Kneussel, Michael. "Auswirkungen des Off-Pump-Coronary-Artery-Bypass-Grafting (OPCAB) auf die Kontraktilität des Herzmuskels ein Vergleich mit der Schädigung durch die extrakorporale Zirkulation am Tiermodell /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2004. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=970931611.

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11

Sabashnikov, Anton [Verfasser]. "Erste Erfahrungen mit zirkulierenden Endothelzellen als modernem Marker der Endothelschädigung in der wenig invasiven Koronarchirurgie: Ist die Mini-HLM äquivalent zum OPCAB-Verfahren? / Anton Sabashnikov." Köln : Deutsche Zentralbibliothek für Medizin, 2011. http://d-nb.info/1012931234/34.

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12

Flister, Anja. "Einfluss modifizierter Herz-Lungen-Maschinen-Systeme sowie einer selektiven Perfusion der Lungenstrombahn zur Verminderung der inflammatorischen Reaktion nach herzchirurgischen Operationen im Vergleich zum OPCAB-Verfahren." Doctoral thesis, Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig, 2015. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:15-qucosa-172482.

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13

Rios, Barrera Remedios. "Evolución a medio plazo de los pacientes con enfermedad del tronco común intervenidos de revascularización coronaria con y sin circulación extracorpórea." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/381266.

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La cardiopatía isquémica es la principal causa de mortalidad en el primer mundo. Existen varios abordajes terapéuticos pero la cirugía de revascularización coronaria con circulación extracorpórea es la terapéutica más extendida en el tratamiento de esta enfermedad dado sus buenos resultados tanto a corto, medio o largo plazo. No obstante, también es conocido que el empleo de la circulación extracorpórea puede conllevar una serie de efectos nocivos sobre el organismo. En un intento de evitar o disminuir estos efectos ha surgido la revascularización coronaria sin el soporte de la circulación extracorpórea. Desde el inicio, esta técnica ha tenido detractores que cuestionaban su seguridad y eficacia sobretodo en el subgrupo de pacientes con enfermedad del tronco común. Existen múltiples estudios que demuestran que la cirugía sin circulación extracorpórea es una técnica segura y con buenos resultados operatorios. Sin embargo, no disponemos de suficientes estudios que nos muestren los resultados a medio plazo y sobretodo en el subgrupo de pacientes con enfermedad del tronco común. Hemos diseñado este estudio para conocer dichos resultados. Se seleccionaron todos los pacientes con enfermedad del tronco común que fueron intervenidos y dados de alta en el Hospital Vall d’Hebron en el período de tiempo comprendido entre Enero de 2001 y Junio de 2005. Todos los pacientes han seguido controles y se han recogido los datos de seguimiento durante el segundo trimestre de 2015. Nuestro objetivo principal ha sido el control de la mortalidad. Los objetivos secundarios han sido la reaparición de angina, el infarto de miocardio y el accidente cerebrovascular en el seguimiento, la necesidad de nueva revascularización y la variable compuesta MACCE (muerte, infarto, accidente cerebrovascular y nueva revascularización). Se han seguido 308 pacientes (128 con circulación extracorpórea y 180 sin). La mortalidad a diez años ha sido similar. También han mostrado tasas similares la reaparición de angina, el infarto de miocardio, el accidente cerebrovascular y el MACCE. Sin embargo, la necesidad de un nuevo proceso de revascularización, percutáneo o quirúrgico, ha sido superior en el grupo de pacientes intervenidos con circulación extracorpórea en contraposición con lo publicado en la bibliografía. En resumen, según nuestro estudio, la cirugía de revascularización coronaria sin circulación extracorpórea presenta unos resultados al menos similares a la cirugía convencional con circulación extracorpórea a medio plazo en el subgrupo de pacientes con enfermedad del tronco común.
Ischemic heart disease is the first cause of mortality in developed world. Coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) with extracorporeal circulation is the gold standard for its treatment due to its excellent short, mid and long term results, but extracorporeal circulation has deleterious effects for the organism. Off-pump coronary artery bypass (OPCAB) tries to minimize or avoid these effects. Since the beginning, there has been concern about de feasibility, security and results of OPCAB, especially in the subgroup of patients with left main disease. Many studies have demonstrated good operative results but there are few studies about the midterm results in this subset of patients. We have designed this study to know the midterm results in patients with left main disease. We have followed all the patients, with left main disease, that were operated and discharged in the Vall d’Hebron Hospital between January 2001 and June 2005. Our principal goal was mortality, secondary end-points were new angina, myocardial infarction, cerebrovascular attack, new revascularization and MACCE (death, myocardial infarction, cerebrovascular attack or new revascularization). The results were compiled in the second quarter of 2015. Three hundred and eight patients (128 CABG and 180 OPCAB) have been followed up. Mortality has been similar at 10 years. Also, new angina, myocardial infarction, cerebrovascular attack and MACCE have shown similar rates at 10 years. However, the rate of new revascularization has been superior in the patients intervened with extracorporeal circulation. In resume, off-pump coronary artery bypass have shown as good results as coronary artery bypass grafting with extracorporeal circulation at ten years in the subgroup of patients with left main disease.

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14

Roslind, Lars, and David Sell. "Omvårdnadspersonalens attityd gentemot patienter med drogmissbruk." Thesis, Malmö högskola, Fakulteten för hälsa och samhälle (HS), 2005. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-26014.

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Syftet var att utreda omvårdnadspersonalens attityd gentemot patienter med ett drogmissbruk och att fastställa demografiska faktorer som kan påverka denna attityd. En litteraturstudie gjordes, där relevant vetenskaplig litteratur insamlades, analyserades och bearbetades. Materialet som användes i denna process var elva vetenskapliga artiklar, som samtliga beskrev resultatet av en genomförd studie. Samtliga artiklar granskades för sin vetenskaplighet enligt kriterier för evidensbaserad omvårdnad. Det finns en allmänt negativ attityd bland omvårdnadspersonal gentemot patienter med drogmissbruk. De demografiska faktorerna: utbildning, yrkeskategori och erfarenhet, har en statistiskt säkerställd påverkan på attityden och de påverkar den i positiv eller i negativ riktning.
The purpose was to examine the attitudes of nursing staff towards drugabusing patients. A literature review was made where relevant literature was collected, analysed and arranged to get a result out of the data. The material which was used in this proces was eleven scientific articles. These articles were reviewed for their scientific level, according to criterions from evidence based nursing. There is a general negative attitude among nursing staff towards drugabusing patients. The demografic elements: education, working category and experience, has an influence on the attitude, in either a positive or a negative direction.

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15

Bossaer, John B., and Paul O. Lewis. "Antibiotic Use in Home Health: A Primer." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2011. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/2316.

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Cost containment measures within hospital systems push for earlier discharges on stable patients. Due to patient placement difficulties and costs associated with skilled facilities, antibiotic use in home health care settings is becoming a common occurrence. This trend will likely increase as care continues to shift to outpatient areas. Lack of sufficient serum drug concentrations needed in severe infections and increasing resistance to many of the oral options often necessitates the use of the intravenous (IV) route. Home health care practitioners may have minimal information on patients or limited experience with IV antibiotics that may impact quality of care. This review summarizes key points relevant to IV antibiotics routinely used by home health prescribers, nurses, technicians, and care managers. This review will focus on antibacterial agents including vancomycin, aminoglycosides, beta-lactams, daptomycin, tigecycline, and telavancin. Appropriate dosing, indications, adverse events, monitoring parameters, and feasibility of using IV antibiotics are discussed.

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16

Schilling, Johannes. "Präoperativer Status und kurzfristiger postoperativer Verlauf nach OPCAB-Operation bei Patienten eines herzchirurgischen Zentrums und Interpretation von postoperativer Mortalität und Apoplexrate in Relation zur präoperativen Morbidität anhand observed-expected Ratios." Diss., lmu, 2007. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:19-79325.

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17

Lim, Che. "Mittel- und langfristige Ergebnisse der chirurgischen Myokardrevaskularisation ohne Herz-Lungen-Maschine bei koronarer Eingefäßerkrankung: minimal-invasive Bypasschirurgie via limitierte anterolaterale Thorakotomie (MIDCAB) versus minimal-invasive Bypasschirurgie via mediane Sternotomie (OPCAB)." Diss., lmu, 2012. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:19-141405.

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18

Karlsson, Petter. "Ett arrogant regelverk. En studie om hur vårdgivare inom läkemedelsassisterad behandling vid opiatberoende ser på och hanterar Socialstyrelsens föreskrifter." Thesis, Malmö högskola, Fakulteten för hälsa och samhälle (HS), 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-24453.

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The purpose of this study is to describe and analyze how health care providers, working at care facilities providing maintenance treatment programs for opiate dependence, perceive and manage the legal framework governing the treatment. The study is limited to a few particular rules within this framework which over the recent decade have been the subject matter of debate regarding i.a. their alleged lack of relation to scientific research and their frequently disastrous implications for program participants. The empirical material consists of interviews with five respondents working at four different care facilities and has been analyzed by using Lipskys theory on street-level bureaucrats as policymaking agents. The results of the study show that the rules are looked upon and dealt with in a liberal fashion and that the primary loyalty of the maintenance treatment staff is clearly directed towards promoting the well-being of their patients and helping them reach their treatment goals rather than strictly following the rules.

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19

Schilling, Johannes [Verfasser]. "Präoperativer Status und kurzfristiger postoperativer Verlauf nach OPCAB-Operation bei Patienten eines herzchirurgischen Zentrums und Interpretation von postoperativer Mortalität und Apoplexrate in Relation zur präoperativen Morbidität anhand observed-expected Ratios / Johannes Schilling." München : Universitätsbibliothek München, 2007. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:19-79325.

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20

Schilling, Johannes [Verfasser]. "Präoperativer Status und kurzfristiger postoperativer Verlauf nach OPCAB-Operation bei Patienten eines herzchirurgischen Zentrums und Interpretation von postoperativer Mortalität und Apoplexrate in Relation zur präoperativen Morbidität anhand observed expected ratios / vorgelegt von Johannes Schilling." München : Universitätsbibliothek München, 2007. http://d-nb.info/1005543321/34.

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21

Lim, Che [Verfasser], and Calin [Akademischer Betreuer] Vicol. "Mittel- und langfristige Ergebnisse der chirurgischen Myokardrevaskularisation ohne Herz-Lungen-Maschine bei koronarer Eingefäßerkrankung : minimal-invasive Bypasschirurgie via limitierter anterolateraler Thorakotomie (MIDCAB) versus minimal-invasive Bypasschirurgie via mediane Sternotomie (OPCAB) / Che Lim. Betreuer: Calin Vicol." München : Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, 2012. http://d-nb.info/1021307556/34.

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22

Flister, Anja [Verfasser], Stefan [Akademischer Betreuer] Dhein, Sven [Akademischer Betreuer] Lehmann, Jens [Gutachter] Garbade, and Uwe [Gutachter] Eichfeld. "Einfluss modifizierter Herz-Lungen-Maschinen-Systeme sowie einer selektiven Perfusion der Lungenstrombahn zur Verminderung der inflammatorischen Reaktion nach herzchirurgischen Operationen im Vergleich zum OPCAB-Verfahren / Anja Flister ; Gutachter: Jens Garbade, Uwe Eichfeld ; Stefan Dhein, Sven Lehmann." Leipzig : Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig, 2015. http://d-nb.info/1239567138/34.

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23

Jeřábková, Lenka. "Strahovský opat Metoděj Jan Nepomuk Zavoral." Master's thesis, 2008. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-292916.

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Metoděj Jan Nepomuk Zavoral, Abbot from Strahov Metoděj Jan Nepomuk Zavoral is a eminent personality of Czech sacred history of the end of 19th and first half of the 20th centuries. He was born in Neveklov in 1862, in 1872- 1880 he studied at secondary school in Benešov and Prague, after graduation in 1880 he joined the Norbertines (Premonstratensians) and became a novice in the monastery in Prague- Strahov. A year later he took the first vows, starting to study theology, ordained in 1885. He became a priest first in Sepekov (1885-1888), then in Jihlava (1888-1905). In 1905 he was adjourned back to Strahov. In the same year, after death of abbot Zikmund Starý, Zavoral is elected an abbot, being of the age of 43 at that time. His main objective was to manage the regular community and operation of the monastery. At the first, rather peaceful stage (1906-1914) he was able to become deeply acquainted with his office. Owing to this, he successfully conducted the community a monastery through the difficult period of the 1st World War (1914-1918) as well as the period of establishment of the new Czechoslovak State after 1918. He was facing a number of problems related with the difficult position of the Catholic Church in the new republic, including of the period of "priest dissidence". Public activities...

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24

Ackermann, Marilize. "An assessment of South Africaâs obligations under the United Nations Convention Against Torture." Thesis, 2010. http://etd.uwc.ac.za/index.php?module=etd&action=viewtitle&id=gen8Srv25Nme4_6463_1298617262.

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I attempt to analyze South Africa&rsquo
s legal position pertaining to torture, in relation to the international legal framework. Since it has been established that torture and cruel inhuman and degrading treatment (CIDT) usually occur in situations where persons are deprived of personal liberty, I examine legislation, policies and practices applicable to specific places of detention, such as correctional centres, police custody, repatriation centers, mental health care facilities and child and youth care centers. I establish that although South Africa has ratified the UNCAT and is a signatory to the OPCAT, our legal system greatly lacks in structure and in mechanisms of enforcement, as far as the absolute prohibition and the prevention of torture and other forms of cruel and degrading treatment or punishment are concerned. I submit that South Africa has a special duty to eradicate torture, since many of its citizens and several of its political leaders are actually victims of torture, who suffered severe ill treatment under the apartheid regime. I argue that the South African legal system is sufficiently capable of adopting a zero-tolerance policy toward torture and to incorporate this with the general stance against crime. In many respects, South Africa is an example to other African countries and should strongly condemn all forms of human rights violations, especially torture, since acts of torture are often perpetrated by public officials who abuse their positions of authority. I conclude by making submissions and recommendations for law reform, in light of the obstacles encountered within a South African context.

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25

Aumann, Ralf. "Vorkommen und Expression des opcA Gens in Meningokokkenstämmen von Erkrankten und asymptomatischen Trägern." Doctoral thesis, 2018. https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-157278.

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Das Opc-Protein ist ein Außenmembranprotein von Meningokokken, das über extrazelluläre Matrixproteine mit Integrinen der Wirtszelle interagiert. Opc ist in Menschen immunogen und induziert bakterizide Antikörper. Das Opc-Protein wurde daher als aussichtsreicher Impfstoff-Kandidat angesehen, da es außerdem relativ gut konserviert ist. Allerdings wird das Opc-Protein nicht von allen Meningokokkenstämmen exprimiert. Einerseits fehlt das opc-Gen in einigen klonalen Komplexen (z.B. ST-8, ST-11, ST-53), andererseits ist die Opc-Expression nicht konstitutiv wegen einer phasenvariablen Transkription, die auf einem Poly-Cytidin-Bereich im Promotor des opc-Gens beruht. In dieser Arbeit wurde die Präsenz des opc-Gens und die Opc-Expression in zwei großen Sammlungen deutscher Meningokokkenisolate von invasiven Erkrankungen (n=1141) und gesunden Trägern (n=792) untersucht. Das opc-Gen war bei 71% der invasiven und 77% der Trägerstämme nachweisbar. Der größte Teil der opc-Gen negativen Stämme gehörte zu den klonalen Komplexen ST-8, ST-11, ST-213, ST-231, ST-334 und ST-53. Der Anteil opc-positiver Stämme, die Opc in vitro exprimieren, war bei den invasiven Stämmen kleiner als bei den Trägerstämmen (13% vs. 29%, p<0,001, Chi-square-Test). Der größere Anteil Opc-exprimierender Trägerstämme ist u.a. am ehesten mit der Überrepräsentation von wenig pathogenen klonalen Komplexen (ST-23, ST-35, ST-198) mit einer hohen Opc-Expressionsrate zu erklären. 24 von den 176 invasiven Stämmen mit einer Anzahl von 11 - 14 Cs in der Promotor-Region, die die Opc-Expression begünstigt, zeigten weder im ELISA noch im Westernblot eine Opc-Expression. Bei 14 dieser 24 Stämme wurde als Ursache ein phasenvariabler, intragenischer Poly-Adenin-Bereich identifiziert, der zu einer Leserasterverschiebung führte. Die Vermutung mehrerer Autoren, dass die Opc-Expression mit dem klinischen Bild der Meningitis verknüpft ist, konnte mit der hier genutzten großen Stammsammlung nicht bestätigt werden. Invasive Stämme, die das Opc-Protein exprimierten, wurden genauso häufig von Patienten mit dem klinischen Bild der Meningitis isoliert wie Stämme, die das Opc-Protein nicht exprimierten (46% vs. 47%, Chi-square-Test: p<0,9). Allerdings gibt es eine starke Assoziation der Gegenwart des opc-Gens mit dem klinischen Merkmal Meningitis. Dieser Befund gibt Anlass zu der Hypothese, dass in vitro und in vivo Expression von Opc sich unterscheiden. Zusammenfassend lässt sich festhalten, dass das Opc-Protein nur in 19,8% aller Isolate (invasive und Trägerstämme zusammengenommen) exprimiert wurde. Es zeigte sich eine Tendenz zu häufigerer Opc-Expression in apathogenen Trägerisolaten. Das Vorhandensein des opc-Gens, nicht aber die in vitro Expression konnten mit dem klinischen Merkmal Meningitis assoziiert werden. Zusätzlich wurde ein weiterer Mechanismus der intragenischen Phasenvariation beschrieben
Presence of opc was associated with meningitis, mostly because ST-11/ST-8 cc meningococci with low meningitis rates were consistently opc negative. On the other hand, lack of opc did not exclude meningitis. Opc was expressed in only 13% of all invasive isolates. In vitro Opc expression was not associated with meningitis. Limitation: Definite conclusion about expression in vivo is not possible with cultured isolates. Evidence for intragenic opc phase-variation was provided

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Herre, Julia [Verfasser]. "Vergleichende Untersuchung des hämodynamischen Monitorings bei OPCAB Operationen mittels Pulmonaliskatheter, Pulskonturanalyse und transösophagealer Echokardiographie bei kardiochirurgischen Patienten / vorgelegt von Julia Herre." 2006. http://d-nb.info/978837312/34.

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Puchner, Joseph Martin. "Ist das OPCAB-Verfahren in der Lage, die Rate neurologischer Komplikationen in der Koronarchirurgie zu senken? : eine Analyse an über 100.000 Patienten /." 2005. http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&doc_number=013349648&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA.

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Flister, Anja. "Einfluss modifizierter Herz-Lungen-Maschinen-Systeme sowie einer selektiven Perfusion der Lungenstrombahn zur Verminderung der inflammatorischen Reaktion nach herzchirurgischen Operationen im Vergleich zum OPCAB-Verfahren." Doctoral thesis, 2014. https://ul.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A13382.

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Kneußel, Michael [Verfasser]. "Auswirkungen des Off-Pump-Coronary-Artery-Bypass-Grafting (OPCAB) auf die Kontraktilität des Herzmuskels : ein Vergleich mit der Schädigung durch die extrakorporale Zirkulation am Tiermodell / vorgelegt von Michael Kneußel." 2004. http://d-nb.info/970931611/34.

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Valová, Terezie. "Benediktova kniha - Řehole západu." Master's thesis, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-354074.

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Summary: The thesis focuses on a piece of work in the form of a monastic rule which considerably influenced the whole Christian world, significantly contributed to the formation of spirituality of monastic communities, shaped the European culture and has much to say even today. The rule derives its name from its author, St. Benedict of Nursia. Given the considerable impact of his work on shaping the subsequent history of monasticism, St. Benedict is rightly called the Father of Western Monasticism. The first part introduces the Rule of Saint Benedict (Regula Benedicti). It refers to the period of its creation when certain common foundations of monastic life existed but lacked any solid anchoring. Despite the existence of other monastic rules, the Rule of Saint Benedict became the leading one thanks to its clarity and brevity. The second part deals with the Rule of the Master (Regula Magistri), an anonymous collection of monastic precepts which played a significant role as a source material for the Rule of Saint Benedict. St. Benedict took a large number of rules from it while he edited some of the original rules and intentionally omitted others. He moderated the strict text of the Rule of the Master since he was aware of human weakness. He infused the precepts with love. The third part, the longest in its...

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Trnka, Pavel. "Diplomatika a správa kláštera Teplá ve 2. polovině 15. století." Doctoral thesis, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-348949.

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The subject of the thesis are the documents of the canony of Teplá, as well as some aspect of the administration of the monastery in the Middle Ages, namely under the abbot Sigismund Hausmann (1459-1506). It contains, besides the introductory chapter, three main parts, treating the history of the monastery in the Middle Ages, its documents and its administration, respectively. In the introduction, the basic secondary literature and primary sources for the topic are introduced. In addition, the structure and the methodology of the thesis are outlined. The history of the canony from its foundation up to the year 1526 is given in the first part. The following turning points are chosen for the periodization: 1420, 1459, and 1507. The presentation is based mostly on primary sources and it is focused mainly on the later Middle Ages. The second section, devoted to the medieval diplomatics of the monastery, begins with the typology of the diplomatic material of the Premonstratensian canonies in Bohemia and Moravia. The treatment of the documents of Teplá is divided according to the extant types of material (charters, letters pattent, letters missive, cartularies, registers and the remaining official books). External as well as internal features of every diplomatic type are followed in three periods: to the...

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RULÍŠEK, Hynek. "Dějiny a kulturní vliv augustiniánů na území Čech a Moravy." Master's thesis, 2007. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-46869.

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The diploma work deals with the history of the male Augustinian order in Bohemia and Moravia, i.e. both canons and eremites. The main concern of the first part is the personality of St. Augustin and general history of the order in Europe. The history of the order in Bohemia and Moravia follows and at the end the history of individual Bohemian and Moravian cloisters is elaborated.

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Hrdlička, Vojtěch. "Valdsaský klášter mezi Českým královstvím a Svatou říší římskou: Politický, hospodářský a sociální vývoj kláštera a jeho panství v 15. století." Master's thesis, 2019. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-393615.

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The goal of this thesis was to analyse the development of abbey in Waldsassen since the end of 14th century to the finish of George's of Podiebrad reign. Author struggled to describe on the basis of analysis of above all unpublished monastic sources, which are deposited in State archive in Amberg, various aspects of life in Waldsassen convent. Apart from the economic base and its changes, which are well covered by amount of sources, also social a political relations to secular power in the Holy Roman Empire - roman rulers and princes are studied. Then the basis deals with contacts of monastery with the Crown of Bohemia and its aristocracy and also with the position of Waldsassen in the Order and its cooperation with other Cistercian monasteries. Matters dealt with the papal throne are not forgetten, too. Detailed analysis was dedicated to parish network and the land register of Waldsassen, which presents the valuable source for former economic relationships and toponyms of "Stiftland" and Upper Palatine. The fourth chapter is also comprehensive, describing Waldsassen during the Hussite wars and eliminates some myths about this period in the region. Closing parts of this thesis are dedicated to the renewal of abbey domain and to the effort, which was invested mutually to maintain good relations...

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Müllerová, Gabriela. "Komparace na téma: Hospodářství klášterů Obazine a Plasy ve středověku (12.-13. století)." Master's thesis, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-312804.

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The thesis focuses on the economy of the Cistercian Order, from its inception until the end of the 13th century. There are two parallel analysis of monasteries Obazine (France) and Plasy (Bohemia), which are compared in the final part of the research. First the study present foundation of monasteries in the historical context of the country and the region. Then he focuses on the process of acquiring property and attempts to reveal common and different features in the economic development of the courts and farming. The work may present the real situation only to the extent that it allows the historical sources. The main historical source is cartulary of Obazine and documents of Plasy from Codex diplomaticus et epistolaris regni Bohemiae. In addition, the study draws information from various foreign and czech literature.

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Brasová, Alena Petra. "Dějiny kláštera Kladruby." Master's thesis, 2021. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-437802.

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This master thesis deals with the history of Kladruby's monastery, about it's establishment and development during centuries. Further, it deals with the change of lifestyle in the monastery, as well as outside of it. This thesis highlights the outstanding architectural beauty of the Baroque Gothic style of Czech architects Jan Blažej Santini Aichel and Kilián Ignác Dientzenhofer.

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Lexová, Alena. "Dějiny kláštera Kladruby." Master's thesis, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-353222.

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The significant, cultural heritage, Kladruby's monastery lies n Tachovon in the Western part of the Czech republic. It lies between Pilsen and Tachov, specifically, Thirty kilometres west from Pilsen and five kilometres south from Stříbro. The history of the township and monastery is closely bound. The middle ages brought prosperity and rise to both of them.To this rise of Kladruby contributed it's great place by the Norimberská stezka and the discovery of silver ore nearby. Thanks to this, in 1230, it was raised by Václav I. to township. With this Kladruby gained the rights of a town ( e.g. The right to organize markets,the right to perform Criminal Law and the right to brew) as one of the first seven town in the Czech republic. Because of the wealth from silver mining, a mining settlement Stříbro was establishes, in the late twelfth century. The Benedictine monastery was established, by Vladislav I. of Přemyslid dynasty, in 1115. He himself is buried there as one of few Czech princes, who are not buried in Prague. Between the 12. And 13. Century, the monastery became one of the most important church centres of the whole kingdom. During the tragedy of Jan Nepomucký, the monastery has a major role. Václav IV considered, establishing a bishopric in Kladruby, to circumscribe the power of Prague...

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