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Journal articles on the topic 'Open market interventions'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 28 May 2022

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Zuiderent-Jerak, Teun. "Competition in the Wild." Social Studies of Science 39, no. 5 (2009): 765–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0306312709104433.

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Michel Callon’s work on ‘the performativity of economics’ raises interesting theoretical challenges for the social study of markets. Callon proposes that laws of markets do exist, but mainly because they are performed, shaped and formatted through the way economics develops ‘spaces of calculation’. The performativity thesis proposes that if markets are not natural entities, but are instead performed by economics, this may open up the reconfiguration of market practices to many previously excluded actors, including STS scholars. However, Callon’s focus on the role of materialities in performing

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Siti Mardiyani, Jihan Nabila, Andri Kurniawan, et al. "Dinamika Kebijakan Moneter dan Diplomasi Ekonomi dalam Menjaga Stabilitas Nilai Tukar." Moneter : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan 3, no. 1 (2024): 46–61. https://doi.org/10.61132/moneter.v3i1.1080.

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This study examines the dynamics of monetary policy and economic diplomacy in maintaining the stability of the Rupiah exchange rate in the context of Indonesia’s international financial market. Indonesia’s economic stability is closely tied to the Rupiah’s value, which is influenced by both domestic economic policies and external global factors. The study analyzes the effectiveness of various monetary policy instruments used by Bank Indonesia, such as the benchmark interest rate, foreign exchange market interventions, open market operations, and minimum reserve requirements. Furthermore, it ex

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Saeed, Khalid. "Taxation of Fiat Money Using Dynamic Control." Systems 10, no. 3 (2022): 84. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/systems10030084.

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The treasury analogy is widely used in most countries in the execution of fiscal policies striving to match taxation with public expenditure while, at the same time, the central banks tinker with interest rates and reserve requirements and conduct open market operations for regulating money supply. This paper investigates the relevance of those policy actions to the ubiquitous use of fiat money tokens which in addition to meeting public expenditure and paying taxes also facilitate transactions in the economy. A parsimonious model of the macroeconomic system subsuming the prevalent fiscal and m

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Opik, Rain, Toomas Kirt, and Innar Liiv. "Megatrend and Intervention Impact Analyzer for Jobs: A Visualization Method for Labor Market Intelligence." Journal of Official Statistics 34, no. 4 (2018): 961–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/jos-2018-0047.

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Abstract This article presents a visual method for representing the complex labor market internal structure from the perspective of similar occupations based on shared skills; and a prototype tool for interacting with the visualization, together with an extended description of graph construction and the necessary data processing for linking multiple heterogeneous data sources. Since the labor market is not an isolated phenomenon and is constantly impacted by external trends and interventions, the presented method is designed to enable adding extra layers of external information. For instance,

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Bernis-Fonteneau, Agnès, Rima Alcadi, Marco Frangella, and Devra I. Jarvis. "Scaling Up Pro-Poor Agrobiodiversity Interventions as a Development Option." Sustainability 15, no. 13 (2023): 10526. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su151310526.

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Pro-poor interventions that use agrobiodiversity for development actions are widely considered relevant only at small scales. Agrobiodiversity interventions are often left out of national-level/large-scale development planning. Scaling-up modalities include adaptation, diffusion, replication, value addition, and temporal scaling up. We undertook a review of 119 interventions that use agrobiodiversity for both the crop and the livestock sector. The interventions ranged from improving the availability of materials and information through management and market-oriented actions to changing norms a

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Solina, Kristijan, and Borna Abramović. "Effects of Railway Market Liberalisation: European Union Perspective." Sustainability 14, no. 8 (2022): 4657. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14084657.

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Network activities are an essential part of the economy. They represent services of general economic interest and include electronic communication, electricity, postal and railway services. At the end of the 1980s, the European Commission brought forward legislative proposals to open the monopolistic service markets of general economic interest. In that way, states would prepare the legislation to liberalise services, and state-owned monopolistic enterprises would adapt to the new conditions in the market. State-owned railway companies were megalomanic, exerting a triple role of managing the r

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Kallianiotis, Ioannis N. "Implementing Monetary Policy after the 2008 Financial Crisis." Archives of Business Research 7, no. 9 (2019): 141–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.14738/abr.79.7106.

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Every six weeks or so (9 times during the year), the financial world watches as the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) decides on a target interest rate in the federal funds market for the next period. But what happens next? How do policymakers make sure that interest rates in the fed funds market trade within the target range? What will be the effect of the new target rate on the Wall Street and the Main Street? How efficient is so far the monetary policy after the latest global financial crisis? Is the target rate the correct one? The framework that the FOMC uses to implement monetary poli

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Xin, Xin. "An Empirical Study on the Dynamic Impact of Monetary and Fiscal Policies on the Herding Behavior among Manufacturing Companies." Journal of Digitainability, Realism & Mastery (DREAM) 3, no. 02 (2024): 49–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.56982/dream.v3i02.209.

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This paper investigates the dynamic interplay between monetary and fiscal policies and their influence on herding behavior among manufacturing companies in China. Herding behavior, characterized by the tendency of firms to mimic the actions of others rather than making independent decisions, can significantly affect market stability and efficiency. The study employs a comprehensive dataset spanning a period that encompasses various monetary and fiscal policy interventions, alongside fluctuations in market conditions. Using advanced econometric techniques, including Vector Autoregression (VAR)

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Spatt, Chester S. "A Tale of Two Crises: The 2008 Mortgage Meltdown and the 2020 COVID-19 Crisis." Review of Asset Pricing Studies 10, no. 4 (2020): 759–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/rapstu/raaa019.

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Abstract The causes and consequences of the 2008 mortgage meltdown and 2020 COVID-19 crisis are quite different: the 2008 mortgage meltdown reflected infection of the financial system due to excess leverage and poor-quality mortgage loans, and the recent crisis reflects a substantial global economic shock to contain the viral outbreak of the coronavirus. Yet the financial and medical systems share many elements, such as opacity and interconnectedness as well as adequate buffers and reserves. We examine these themes as well as asset pricing, moral hazard (though it was at the root of the crisis

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Berg, Carla J., Regine Haardörfer, Betelihem Getachew, Teresa Johnston, Bruce Foster, and Michael Windle. "Fighting Fire With Fire." Social Marketing Quarterly 23, no. 4 (2017): 302–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1524500417718533.

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Limited public health research has used psychographic profiling to segment young adults and examine their substance use behaviors. We aimed to conduct market research to identify young adult market segments at risk for alternative tobacco products (ATPs), alcohol, and marijuana use. Substance use; psychographics per the Values, Attitudes, and Lifestyle Scale (VALS); and other key variables were assessed at baseline in a longitudinal study of 3,418 students aged 18–25 from seven colleges/universities in the state of Georgia. Cluster analysis was conducted on VALS factors to identify distinct se

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Cardoso Moraes, Eduardo, and Herman Augusto Lepikson. "Service-Oriented Framework for Oil Fields Automation." Applied Mechanics and Materials 496-500 (January 2014): 1438–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.496-500.1438.

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The actual manufacturing enterprises are characterized by frequently changing market demands, global competition, rising require production systems concerning flexibility and adaptability, besides exigency for new industrial control systems providing lower time-to market and shorter product cycles. The inflexible communication infrastructure between the manufacturing process elements difficulties the adoption of porting production with high degree of reconfigurability and interoperability. The adoption of a service-oriented architecture (SOA) can bring real benefits to the industrial automatio

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Evans, Julianne, and Diana Cuy Castellanos. "Assessing the Use of Cooking Demonstrations on Healthy Eating Barriers in City Bus Riders." American Journal of Undergraduate Research 16, no. 1 (2019): 65–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.33697/ajur.2019.017.

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People living in food-insecure households may experience access-related barriers to preparing and consuming fresh produce, such as high cost and limited local availability. Nutrition interventions that incorporate improved access play a decisive role in overcoming these barriers. The urban bus hub fresh produce market was developed to address food insecurity in Dayton, Ohio. Over four months, dietetic students from a four-year, private, mid-western university provided cooking demonstrations and recipe distribution nutrition interventions at the market. We used a quasi-experimental study design

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Soumya, Kori Veeranna, Charlie M. Shackleton, and Siddappa R. Setty. "Consumer Preferences and Markets for a Cultural Non-Timber Forest Product (Boswellia serrata Roxb.) Around Hindu Temples in Southwestern India." Forests 16, no. 6 (2025): 911. https://doi.org/10.3390/f16060911.

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This paper considers the critical role of local markets in sustaining rural communities and forests through the trade of Boswellia serrata Roxb. gum-resin as a culturally significant non-timber forest product (NTFP). Despite its cultural significance in Hindu rituals, little is known about the market dynamics at the consumer end of the value chain. This is one of the first detailed studies on consumer behavior and seller economics of B. serrata gum-resin in temple contexts. Open-ended surveys with sellers and consumers reflect seller activities, incomes, and consumer perceptions within the mar

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Ibrahim, F. D., M. U. Uyanah, E. A. Adebayo, D. A. Adamu, A. I. Oseghale, and A. J. Jirgi. "Market Outlet Preference and Consumer Behavior for Fish and Fish Products in the Federal Capital Territory, and Niger State, Nigeria." JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS, ENVIRONMENT AND SOCIAL SCIENCES 7, no. 2 (2021): 161–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.56160/jaeess202172014.

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This study was carried out to acertain market outlet preference and consumer behavior for fish and fish products in the Federal Capital Territory (FCT) and Niger State, Nigeria. The study used both primary and secondary data. A Multistage sampling technique was used in selecting a total of 140 respondents. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used for data analysis. The objectives of the study were to describe the socio-economic characteristics of the respondents, ascertain consumer preference for fish market outlets, consumer behavior for fish and fish products, determine factors affec

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Močnik, Rastko. "Vantržišna motivacija tržišta umetničkih dela." Život umjetnosti, no. 104 (July 2019): 66–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.31664/zu.2019.104.04.

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Art markets are not homogeneous, the difference being especially between the art products that can be technically reproduced and the unique products. As for the former, regulations of the copyright type introduce certain specificities (the author retains some rights over the object in circulation— for example, she or he can withdraw it). In case of unique goods, the demand is determined by the buyers’ tastes and does not result from some generally valid presupposition: thus, these goods have a price, but they have no value. Since the aesthetic nature of the reproducible works of art is subject

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Bublyk, Yevhen. "MEASURES OF FINANCIAL REGULATORS IN THE FIELD OF INTERNATIONAL CAPITAL FLOWS CONTROL." Economics & Education 6, no. 2 (2021): 58–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/2500-946x/2021-2-10.

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The article attempts to identify new trends in approaches to assessing the impact of uncontrolled international capital flows on the development of the national economy and the corresponding changes in regulatory policies. It is pointed out that uncontrolled capital flows pose a special threat to small open economies due to insufficient development of the institutional environment and low depth of financial markets. There has been constructed circle of typical for small open economies risks, conducted with uncontrolled capital flows movement, such as deepening structural imbalances in financia

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Weil, Rachel, Wudeneh Mulugeta, Jean Granick, Caroline Carney, and Rachel Zack. "Patient Characteristics Associated with Uptake of a Monthly Free Produce Distribution at a Health Center." Current Developments in Nutrition 4, Supplement_2 (2020): 298. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cdn/nzaa043_149.

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Abstract Objectives In recent decades it has been well established that social determinants have a profound impact on health. In response, some healthcare providers are implementing social service programs alongside traditional medical care. Research on these interventions, however, points to low patient uptake. We aim to understand patient characteristics associated with use of a monthly, free produce market at a health center. Methods The participants of this study are patients at a health system in Massachusetts, which operates a free, monthly produce market for patients and the public. The

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(Ciorba) Puiac, Mariana Anisoara, Horatiu Suciu, Marius Ilie Ciorba, et al. "The implications of Milrinone Lactate in the Postoperative Clinical Management of Surgical Interventions for Congenital Heart Malformations in Children." Revista de Chimie 68, no. 11 (2017): 2658–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.37358/rc.17.11.5949.

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The purpose of the study was to prove to efficacy of Milrinone in the management of open heart surgery in children with congenital heart malformations, the link between Milrinone efficacy and the prevention of low cardiac output syndrome and Milrinone side effects. We conducted a retrospective study on a group of 24 patients, admitted to the Tg Mures Emergency Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases and Transplant, between August 2016 and February 2017. Milrinone was administered to children that underwent open heart surgery for different congenital heart malformations, using doses between 0.25

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Nascimento Filho, Aloisio S., Hugo Saba, Rafael G. O. dos Santos, et al. "Analysis of Hydrous Ethanol Price Competitiveness after the Implementation of the Fossil Fuel Import Price Parity Policy in Brazil." Sustainability 13, no. 17 (2021): 9899. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13179899.

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Competition is a relevant element in any open economy. Public policies are necessary to induce economic efficiency and to create conditions to preserve or stimulate a competitive environment. This paper aims to assess the competitiveness of hydrous ethanol price in a period of political, social and economic crises, in 15 Brazilian state capitals between the years 2012 and 2019. We compared the ethanol–gasoline price ratio behavior in two different periods, before and after the import parity price policy implemented by Petrobras in 2016. Mann–Whitney and Levene’s tests, two non-parametric stati

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Mavindidze, Edwin, Clement Nhunzvi, and Lana Van Niekerk. "Supported employment interventions for workplace mental health of persons with mental disabilities in low-to-middle income countries: A scoping review." PLOS ONE 18, no. 9 (2023): e0291869. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0291869.

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Objective To review the evidence of supported employment interventions in low-to-middle income countries, documents their impact for persons with mental disorders in the open labour market and well as support decision making for its wider implementation in the workplace. Design The scoping review is conducted following guidelines in the Arksey and O’Malley (2005) Framework. Data sources and eligibility Eleven databases which are PubMed, Scopus, Academic Search Premier, the Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature, Africa-Wide Information, Humanities International Complete, Web

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Park, Kyung Mee, Suonaa Lee, and Eun Lee. "Can Digital Therapeutics Open a New Era of Sleep Medicine?" Chronobiology in Medicine 3, no. 4 (2021): 142–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.33069/cim.2021.0028.

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Digital therapeutics (DTx) are products that provide evidence-based interventions driven by high-quality software programs to prevent, manage, or treat a medical disease. DTx are receiving increasing attention as a new therapeutic approach. Several DTx for insomnia are on the market, some of which have received approval by national regulatory agencies. DTx for insomnia are usually based on cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia. No DTx for other sleep disorders, such as narcolepsy or sleep-related breathing disorders, have received regulatory authority approval as a medical device. DTx have

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Kamau, John Wachira. "Investigating the Influence of User Training on the Adoption of Desktop Open Source Software: A Case of Students in Selected Universities in Kenya." African Journal of Empirical Research 6, no. 2 (2025): 361–69. https://doi.org/10.51867/ajernet.6.2.30.

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The adoption of Open Source Software (OSS) has been increasing in some regions, while proprietary software remains dominant in many African countries. This study examines the role of user training as a facilitating condition for OSS adoption among university students in Kenya, with job market demands serving as a moderator. Using the Extended Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT), the research explores how user training influences OSS adoption and whether job market demand for OSS skills affects this relationship. The research adopted a descriptive research design and a qu

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R. Mayakkannan. "How Central Bank Policies Influence Inflation and Market Stability in the Post Pandemic Era." Journal of Information Systems Engineering and Management 10, no. 51s (2025): 120–33. https://doi.org/10.52783/jisem.v10i51s.10373.

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This paper examines the influence of central bank policies on inflation dynamics and financial market stability in the aftermath of the COVID 19 pandemic. Drawing on three core strands of monetary theory monetary transmission mechanisms, inflation channels, and stability channels it quantifies the effects of both conventional (policy rate adjustments, reserve requirements, open market operations) and unconventional tools (quantitative easing, targeted liquidity facilities, backstop measures) across advanced and emerging economies between 2020 and 2024. Employing a convergent parallel mixed met

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Hayton, Keith. "Helping Those With Mental Health Problems Access Open Employment - A Glasgow Case Study." Local Economy: The Journal of the Local Economy Policy Unit 17, no. 1 (2002): 35–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02690940110099712.

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Mental health problems are relatively common within the population. For some, the problems may be so severe that they have to give up paid work. However, there is evidence that, not only do the mentally ill have a strong desire to return to paid work but, such work can improve mental health. This paper looks at the varied ways that have evolved to help the mentally ill return to work. Drawing on research undertaken in Glasgow, it finds that mental health projects have developed in isolation from one an other and from the wider local economic development network. It argues that a more effective

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Rožukalne, Anda, Auksė Balčytienė, and Halliki Harro-Loit. "Towards Responsible Media: Understanding the Baltic Countries’ Traits Through the Lens of Transparency and Accountability Analysis." Comunicação e Sociedade 46 (December 18, 2024): e024028. https://doi.org/10.17231/comsoc.46(2024).5693.

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This paper explores the idea of a “responsible media environment” through the lens of media organisations’ ownership characteristics. It highlights the significance of “transparency in media ownership” and connects it to the concept of “media market accountability”. As a case example, it looks at the three Baltic countries by assessing how the normative ideal of transparency of media ownership is exercised at the level of media organisations in Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania. Building on the methodological and theoretical framework of news media monitoring (Trappel & Tomaz, 2022), which hi

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To, Bao Cong Nguyen, Tam Van Thien Nguyen, Nham Thi Hong Nguyen, and Hoai Thu Ho. "Responses of the International Bond Markets to COVID-19 Containment Measures." Journal of Risk and Financial Management 15, no. 3 (2022): 127. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jrfm15030127.

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Using an international sample during the COVID-19 outbreak, our study gives evidence that COVID-19 containment measures impact volatility in the international bond markets in different ways. We found that the positive effect of increasing new COVID-19 vaccinations markedly mitigates bond market volatility, while non-pharmaceutical government interventions resembling bad news increase volatility in bond markets. Besides this, changes in total COVID-19 cases and total deaths have co-movement and a significant relationship with this volatility. Our results imply that the investors’ responses to t

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Stathers, Tanya, Deirdre Holcroft, Lisa Kitinoja, et al. "A scoping review of interventions for crop postharvest loss reduction in sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia." Nature Sustainability 3, no. 10 (2020): 821–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41893-020-00622-1.

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Abstract Reducing postharvest losses (PHLs) of food crops is a critical component of sustainably increasing agricultural productivity. Many PHL reduction interventions have been tested, but synthesized information to support evidence-based investments and policy is scarce. In this study, PHL reduction interventions for 22 crops across 57 countries in sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia from the 1970s to 2019 were systematically reviewed. Screening of the 12,907 studies identified resulted in a collection of 334 studies, which were used to synthesize the evidence and construct an online open-acce

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Dziamulych, Mykola, Iryna Krupiak, Olena Borysiuk, Tetiana Korobchuk, and Nataliia Chyzh. "Influence of the monetary policy of the NBU on the activity of banking institutions in Ukraine during the war." Cadernos de Educação Tecnologia e Sociedade 17, se3 (2024): 278–86. https://doi.org/10.14571/brajets.v17.nse3.278-286.

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The article examines the influence of the monetary policy of the National Bank of Ukraine on the functioning of the banking sector during the war caused by Russian aggression. The monetary instruments used by the NBU to support financial stability, including raising the discount rate, open market operations, and maintaining bank liquidity, are considered. It analyses how the measures of the National Bank of Ukraine contributed to keeping the banking system stable, ensuring access to loans, and controlling inflationary processes in financial and market instability conditions. The dynamics of fo

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Ujan, Andre Ata. "KEADILAN SOSIAL DALAM TANTANGAN EKONOMI PASAR. Mencermati Gagasan Keadilan Sosial Hayek." Jurnal Ledalero 12, no. 2 (2017): 333. http://dx.doi.org/10.31385/jl.v12i2.96.333-354.

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Is social justice or economic justice a utopia? This would be one of the questions  that anyone might immediately raise as he/she reads Friedrick August von Hayek’s position on the idea of social or economic justice. As a classic liberal thinker, Hayek believed that the free market is the ideal economic system for it in nature promotes freedom and equality in a free and open society. Is Hayek’s defence of the free martket economy sufficiently convincing to eliminate any room for social or economic justice to take place? There is actually no free market in a

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Baidhe, Emmanuel, Clairmont L. Clementson, Judith Senyah, and Ademola Hammed. "Appraisal of Post-Harvest Drying and Storage Operations in Africa: Perspectives on Enhancing Grain Quality." AgriEngineering 6, no. 3 (2024): 3030–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agriengineering6030174.

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Grain quality is largely driven by grain infrastructure (technology) and handling practices (application of knowledge on handling). The use of inappropriate infrastructure and inappropriate handling protocols poses food safety and health-related risks. This review provides evidence for the link between drying and storage operations in the context of preserving grain quality. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the close grain quality relationship between drying and storage, with an appraisal of operations in Africa. This study further benchmarked successful and scalable models in Africa

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Frenkel, Amnon, Shlomo Maital, Eran Leck, and Emil Israel. "Demand-Driven Innovation: An Integrative Systems-Based Review of the Literature." International Journal of Innovation and Technology Management 12, no. 02 (2015): 1550008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s021987701550008x.

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In this paper, we provide a comprehensive review of the literature on demand-driven innovation, using a generic national innovation ecosystem map as a unifying framework. We organize the literature review around four key innovation dimensions and seven related demand-driven processes. Our review reveals that business networking which accelerates access to new markets and technologies is vital for free markets. But classical competition alone cannot sustain the creation of new technologies or innovation paths. Rather, national policy is essential in creating lead markets. On the other hand the

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Sallah, Abdoulie. "Re-reading the narrative of the informal economy in the context of economic development in sub-Saharan Africa." International Journal of Social Economics 43, no. 10 (2016): 1063–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijse-04-2015-0091.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to evaluate critically the narrative that the informal economy in Africa has no place within the framework of economic development. Considered as a sign of “backwardness”, “traditionalism” and “underdevelopment”, the informal economy in Africa has persistently grown notwithstanding Africa’s economic destabilisation through the adoption of neo-liberal economic interventions and free-market policies. This paper argues that the informal economy cannot be marginalised at the fringes of economic development, in the construction of a holistic development pathway.

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Akhilgov, Deni R., and Elena Yu Omelchenko. "THE CENTRAL BANK AS A REGULATOR OF MONETARY POLICY." EKONOMIKA I UPRAVLENIE: PROBLEMY, RESHENIYA 4/11, no. 157 (2025): 138–46. https://doi.org/10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2025.04.11.020.

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The article examines the role of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation as a key institution of monetary regulation in the period of economic instability. Particular attention in the study is paid to the instruments and mechanisms of monetary policy: setting the key rate, conducting foreign exchange interventions, regulating reserve requirements and open market operations. The paper analyzes the forecast models of monetary regulation for the period 2025–2027, presented by the Bank of Russia, as well as the opinions of leading economists. The challenges facing the Russian economy are highli

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Bezat-Jarzębowska, Agnieszka, and Włodzimierz Rembisz. "Modeling the Profitability of Milk Production—A Simulation Approach." Agriculture 15, no. 13 (2025): 1409. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture15131409.

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Dairy farm profitability in the European Union has become increasingly volatile following market deregulation, complicating farm operations and undermining food security amid geopolitical tensions. To address the need for a streamlined analytical tool, this study develops a simulation model of milk production profitability tailored to small, open economies, using Poland as a case study. The model defines a profitability coefficient as the ratio of sector-level milk revenues to feed costs and decomposes it into three dynamic components: production efficiency (milk yield per feed unit), the pric

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Matabishi, M., F. Mutua, JF Lindahl, et al. "Aflatoxin B1 contamination in porridge formulations for children and ingredients sourced from selected markets in Rwanda." African Journal of Food, Agriculture, Nutrition and Development 24, no. 8 (2024): 24097–120. http://dx.doi.org/10.18697/ajfand.133.24345.

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Providing safe and nutritious food for children globally is a challenge. In Rwanda, an initiative was introduced in 2018 to tackle chronic malnutrition by offering fortified porridge flour to economically disadvantaged families during critical periods. However, flour-based products in the sub-region have caused public health concerns following aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) contamination. This study analyzed the levels of AFB1 in 197 porridge formulations from health centers, and 248 samples of porridge ingredients from open markets in three districts of Rwanda. Samples were collected between June 2021 a

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Svabova, Lucia, Vladimir Borik, Marek Durica, and Johanna Grudin. "Qualitative Survey of Graduate Practice — An Intervention for Young Unemployed Jobseekers in Slovakia." Journal of Business and Economics 10, no. 9 (2019): 910–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.15341/jbe(2155-7950)/09.10.2019/011.

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Active labour market policy interventions are vide used tool of a government against unemployment. One of the most frequently used intervention for young jobseekers in Slovakia is a Contribution for Graduate practice. This measure is intended for young unemployed jobseekers as a tool of gaining first contact with the open labour market and with potential employer and gaining first work experiences. In this paper we present a qualitative survey of Graduate practice that was made as an ex-post evaluation of this intervention by its participants in Slovakia. This evaluation of the intervention wa

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Soliven, Hazel E., Sheila C. Poonon, Lowell G. Aribal, Alex S. Olpenda, Juliet Iman, and Uzzi Kobe Yitzhak F. Libayao. "Strengthening the supply chain of bamboo resources in Bukidnon, Philippines." Davao Research Journal 15, no. 3 (2024): 51–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.59120/drj.v15i3.246.

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This research note focuses on strengthening the supply chain of bamboo resources in Bukidnon, emphasizing the identified key players and their respective roles. Bamboo is a valuable and sustainable resource with significant economic, social, and environmental benefits. However, the existing supply chain in Bukidnon faces challenges such as inadequate infrastructure, limited value addition, and a lack of market linkages. This study outlines key strategies and interventions to address these challenges and promote a vibrant bamboo industry. The methods involve a comprehensive analysis of the curr

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Lukman, Fahmy, Indah Fatihah, and Abu Sufyan. "Humanitarian Intervention: Analyzing USA’s Interest Through Military Intervention During the Libyan Civil War (2011)." Jurnal Kajian Peradaban Islam 6, no. 2 (2023): 134–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.47076/jkpis.v6i2.205.

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The first Libyan Civil War (2011) was a revolutionary movement influenced by the Arab Spring. From a non-violent series of protest, the event somehow revolved into an armed conflict between a group of anti-Qaddafi’s and the pro-Qaddafi’s. Already worsened by vicious military forces under Qaddafi’s command, the turmoil ensued and instantly turned more hostile as international interventions meddled in such as the United States and its allies. United States deployed military forces assists during the conflict namely Operation Odyssey Dawn and Operation Unified Protection with the main goal to sav

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Hardi, Eja Armaz. "Uang Fiat dan Operasi Pasar Terbuka: Tinjauan Ekonomi Islam." Al-Intaj : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah 6, no. 1 (2020): 21. http://dx.doi.org/10.29300/aij.v6i1.2788.

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This article aims to discuss monetary policy in Indonesia, namely Open Market Operations (OPT) on Islamic economics perspective. OPT known as the monetary instrument, which most often used to achieve policy objectives. In general, monetary targets aimed to stimulate the economic growth and inflation stabilization. OPT’s policy products included Bank Indonesia Certificates (SBI), Sharia Bank Indonesia Certificates (SBIS), Bank Indonesia Wadiah Certificates (SWBI), Government Securities (SUN), Sukuk, Private Bonds, Rupiah Interventions (IR), and Loan Facilities Bank Indonesia (FASBI) which is tr

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Zimčík, Petr, Renáta Pakšiová, Pavel Semerád, and Roman Brauner. "The Role of Government in Tackling Income Inequality: Evidence from Central and Eastern European Countries." DANUBE 15, no. 4 (2024): 308–20. https://doi.org/10.2478/danb-2024-0017.

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Abstract The aim of this study is to investigate the role of government interventions in lowering income inequality in post-communist economies of Central and Eastern Europe (CEE). The focus is set on three key policy instruments: progressive income taxation, social transfers, and minimum wage regulations. We use the Gini coefficient for market income and the Gini coefficient for disposable income to quantify income inequality in observed economies and to estimate how government policies tend to create differences between these two measures. We use open panel data from period 2012–2021 to dete

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Beetham, Helen, Laura Czerniewicz, Chris Jones, Victor Lally, Carlo Perotta, and Madeleine Sclater. "Symposium 2: Challenges to social justice and collective wellbeing in a globalised education system." Proceedings of the International Conference on Networked Learning 10 (May 9, 2016): 27–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.54337/nlc.v10.8934.

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Access to educational opportunity is undoubtedly extended by the availability of open learning materials, networked learning communities, and forms of open accreditation. Networked learning has, in that sense, fulfilled many of the promises of its early pioneers. The evidence is weak, however, that access to digital opportunity translates into educational success for those without other forms of educational, social and cultural capital. The distribution of functional access to digital opportunity in fact mirrors other kinds of inequality very closely, so the proliferation of networked learning

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Wu, Ching-Ling, and Mau-Ly Pham. "Early Employment Outcomes of College Graduates of Diverse Economic Status." International Research in Education 5, no. 1 (2016): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/ire.v5i1.10111.

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A college degree used to open doors for job, particularly for socioeconomically disadvantaged graduates. However, college graduates are experiencing increasing difficulties in the labor market and graduate employment has emerged as a hotly debated issue. This study employed a nationally representative sample from 140 colleges around Taiwan to compare early employment outcomes (job opportunity, salary, and job satisfaction) of graduates of diverse economic status and to examine related factors. The results revealed that graduate salary and job satisfaction corresponded to their economic status.

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UG, Anyanwu, Mejeha RO, Njoku ME, et al. "Determinants of rice Farmers’ Choice of marketing Outlet and Performance in FGN-IFAD Value Chain Development Programme in Anambra State, Nigeria." International Journal of Multidisciplinary Comprehensive Research 4, no. 4 (2025): 13–25. https://doi.org/10.54660/ijmcr.2025.4.4.13-25.

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The study on determinants of rice farmers’ choice of marketing outlet and performance in FGN-IFAD Value Chain Development Programme in Anambra State, Nigeria, employed several analytical techniques to analyze the data collect from random sampling of 380 rice farmers. The analytical tools employed include multinomial logit, ordinary least square regression and principal component factor analysis. It was observed that age (2.35)** significantly influenced the choice of open market selection by participants, while farm size (1.97)** positively influenced it among the nonparticipants. For the sele

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Luecking, Debra Martin, and Richard G. Luecking. "A Descriptive Study of Customizing the Employment Process for Job Seekers with Significant Disabilities." Journal of Applied Rehabilitation Counseling 37, no. 4 (2006): 14–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/0047-2220.37.4.14.

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Federal policy consistently emphasizes the allocation of public vocational rehabilitation resources for individuals considered to have the most significant disabilities. Many individuals may not have the skill, experience, stamina, or life circumstances to easily compete for typical positions in the open labor market. The ability of public vocational rehabilitation agencies and their community rehabilitation providers to maintain a high level of successful closures is often challenged by individuals who present a need for unique and intensive job search and retention strategies. Customized emp

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Lembani, Dennis Kuyenda. "Value Chain Mapping and Market Survey for Dairy Cattle and Goat on the Copperbelt Province, Zambia." International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science VIII, no. IV (2024): 2997–3018. http://dx.doi.org/10.47772/ijriss.2024.804280.

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The main objective of the study was to identify possible entry points into the dairy cattle and goat meat value chains for small holder farmers, by clearly highlighting opportunities open to them in their respective catchment districts. The study was meant to also identify key challenges surrounding the two value chains and propose effective mechanisms of addressing them. In order to achieve the above objective, the study was meant to analyse and document the dairy and goat value chain on the Copperbelt Province considering different dairy & goat production systems, cost of production by s

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Wang, Nianxi. "A Study of the Financial Crisis and Relevant Monetary Policies." Highlights in Business, Economics and Management 32 (May 16, 2024): 78–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/gvfmpp47.

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This essay examines several pivotal moments in recent economic history in order to demonstrate the significant influence of monetary policy on global financial crises. Exploring the complex relationship between central banks, particularly the Federal Reserve, and the various crises that occurred, the study navigates through the consequences of monetary policy interventions. Beginning with an overview of the Federal Reserve's roles and mechanisms, the narrative unfolds into critical periods, including the stagflation of the 1970s, the subprime crisis in the 2000s, and the unprecedented challeng

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Gavín, Carlos, Victoria Sebastián, Mercedes Gimeno, and Pilar Coronel. "Beyond Boundaries of a Trial: Post-Market Clinical Follow-Up of SOYA Patients." Journal of Clinical Medicine 13, no. 21 (2024): 6308. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm13216308.

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Background/Objectives: osteoarthritis (OA) is a leading cause of disability. With an aging population and rising obesity rates, OA presents a growing challenge to health systems worldwide. Current OA treatments involve a mix of pharmacological and nonpharmacological interventions. Viscosupplementation with hyaluronic acid (HA) has proven effective, especially in knee OA, leading to its recommendation in international guidelines. This study investigates the sustained benefits of a single intra-articular HA injection beyond one year in patients coming from the SOYA trial, considering the EU MDR

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Brownsword, Roger. "Code, control, and choice: why East is East and West is West." Legal Studies 25, no. 1 (2005): 1–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-121x.2005.tb00268.x.

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Smart regulators know that traditional command and control interventions, however tempting to politicians, are not always an effective or efficient form of response; they know that the criminal law tends to do better at defining crime into existence rather than defining it out; they know that private law remedies are of limited impact; and they know that public law control exercised by agency licensing or negotiation is open to the twin charges of being too soft or being too tough. Even smarter regulators know that they can sometimes achieve the desired regulatory effect by relying vicariously

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Isaacs, Gilad, and Annina Kaltenbrunner. "Financialization and liberalization: South Africa’s new forms of external vulnerability." Competition & Change 22, no. 4 (2018): 437–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1024529418788375.

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Since the late 1990s, shifts in the nature of the global financial integration of developing and emerging countries have exposed them to new forms of external vulnerability. This article explores such in the South African case. The article shows a precipitous growth in the magnitude of South African assets held and traded by international investors – increasingly institutional investors and ‘other’ financial institutions, such as hedge funds and complex investment vehicles. The composition of these assets, and the motivation for trading, has also altered, shifting towards a complex set of rand

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Annan, RA, NAF Agyapong, C. Apprey, and R. Aryeetey. "Review of Ghana’s food environment: Drivers of availability, barriers to healthy food access, and impact of interventions and policies." African Journal of Food, Agriculture, Nutrition and Development 22, no. 2 (2022): 19658–701. http://dx.doi.org/10.18697/ajfand.107.21820.

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Food environments exert a significant effect on population dietary choices and health outcomes. Policies that influence the food environment, can have a significant impact on individual and population dietary choices. This rapid review assessed the nature and interaction within the Ghanaian food environment, and the impact that existing school, workplace, and national food policies have on dietary intake and nutritional outcomes. Online databases and university repositories were searched for relevant articles and documents. A total of forty articles and documents were included in the review. M

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