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1

Strange, Harry, and Reyer Zwiggelaar. Open Problems in Spectral Dimensionality Reduction. Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-03943-5.

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2

Nother, R. M. Stress and urban space: designing for stress-reduction in public open space. Oxford Brookes University, 1995.

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3

South Asian Network for Development and Environmental Economics, ed. Do open sewers lead to a reduction in housing prices?: Evidence from Rawalpindi, Pakistan. South Asian Network for Development and Environmental Economics, 2013.

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4

Federighi, Paolo, and Francesca Torlone, eds. SMOC-Soft Open Method of Coordination from Prevalet. Firenze University Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/978-88-6453-246-2.

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Seven European Regional Governments, together with Earlall and universities and research centres, have undertaken to refine a first draft of a Joint Progress Report of Regions on Implementation of European Lifelong Learning Strategies in the perspective of the Europe 2020 Strategy. The purpose of this exercise is to demonstrate the usefulness and need to make an instrument available to European Regional Governments that helps to understand and evaluate the educational conditions of the regional population when compared with other regions. The Report shows how, over the decade, all the Regional
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5

Federighi, Paolo, and Francesca Torlone, eds. SMOC – Sanfte offene Koordinierungsmethode – Soft Open Method of Coordination von Prevalet. Firenze University Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/978-88-6453-263-9.

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Seven European Regional Governments, together with Earlall and universities and research centres, have undertaken to refine a first draft of a Joint Progress Report of Regions on Implementation of European Lifelong Learning Strategies in the perspective of the Europe 2020 Strategy. The purpose of this exercise is to demonstrate the usefulness and need to make an instrument available to European Regional Governments that helps to understand and evaluate the educational conditions of the regional population when compared with other regions. The Report shows how, over the decade, all the Regional
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6

Petrucci, Alessandra, and Rosanna Verde, eds. SIS 2017. Statistics and Data Science: new challenges, new generations. Firenze University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/978-88-6453-521-0.

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The 2017 SIS Conference aims to highlight the crucial role of the Statistics in Data Science. In this new domain of ‘meaning’ extracted from the data, the increasing amount of produced and available data in databases, nowadays, has brought new challenges. That involves different fields of statistics, machine learning, information and computer science, optimization, pattern recognition. These afford together a considerable contribute in the analysis of ‘Big data’, open data, relational and complex data, structured and no-structured. The interest is to collect the contributes which provide from
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7

Bagnoli, Carlo, Alessia Bravin, Maurizio Massaro, and Alessandra Vignotto. Business Model 4.0. Edizioni Ca' Foscari, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.30687/978-88-6969-286-4.

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The manufacturing digital transformation is changing the industry through the introduction of advanced solutions that allow companies to re-interpret their role along the value chain. The industrial revolution opens up great opportunities for Italian companies, in terms of process efficiency, cost reduction and improvement in productivity, but also in the rethinking of products, new services, and the ability of reaction to market needs. This report examines the possible impact of Industry 4.0 on business models considering technological innovation also as a driver of strategic innovation.
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8

Strange, Harry, and Reyer Zwiggelaar. Open Problems in Spectral Dimensionality Reduction. Springer, 2014.

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9

Strange, Harry, and Reyer Zwiggelaar. Open Problems in Spectral Dimensionality Reduction. Springer London, Limited, 2014.

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10

Catterall, A. Colour Atlas of Open Reduction of a Congenital Dislocation of the Hip. Wolfe Medical Publications, 1986.

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11

Ferguson, Christine. Open Secrets. Oxford University PressNew York, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197651599.001.0001.

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Abstract This book examines the popular genre fiction produced by leading figures within Britain’s occult revival from the 1840s to the 1930s, including Edward Bulwer Lytton, Emma Hardinge Britten, Marie Corelli, Mabel Collins, Arthur Machen, Charles Fort, Aleister Crowley, and Dion Fortune. In taking the spiritual stakes of such works seriously, it claims them for the recent “religious turn” within Victorian and modernist studies, and counters the longstanding reduction of occult fiction’s supernaturalism to the status of metaphor or anxiogenic cultural symptom. At the same time, it shows how
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12

A colour atlas of open reduction of a congenital dislocation of the hip. Wolfe Medical Publications, 1986.

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13

Mort, Maggie, Israel Rodriguez-Giralt, and Ana Delicado, eds. Children and Young People’s Participation in Disaster Risk Reduction. Policy Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.47674/9781447354437.

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Available Open Access under CC-BY-NC licence. Disasters are complex environmental, social and cultural events and processes yet disaster management approaches tend to simplify responses and homogenise affected populations. Participatory research with more than 550 children across Europe, detailed in this book argues for a radical transformation in children’s roles in disasters. It shows how more child-centred working in civil protection and emergency planning, that recognises children’s capacities in building resilience, benefits at-risk communities as a whole.
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14

Kvanvig, Jonathan L. Knowledge, Understanding, and Reasons for Belief. Edited by Daniel Star. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199657889.013.30.

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There is a deep and important intellectual predilection for reduction and simplicity, and this predilection appears nowhere more strongly than when we reflect on intellectual achievements themselves—ones that answer to our interests in truth as such, independently of any benefit or cost attached to what we find. Among these achievements are knowledge, understanding, and finding good reasons or evidence. The drive to reduce and simplify then appears, asking which of these great epistemic goods is fundamental. Here we will assess the prospects and difficulties facing reductive efforts. As we wil
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15

Márquez, José Juan González, and Margarita González Brambila. Regulation of Electricity Storage, Intelligent Grids, and Clean Energies in an Open Market in Mexico. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198822080.003.0010.

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This chapter analyses the role of electricity storage as an innovative strategy to attain the Mexican Government’s goals regarding carbon dioxide emission reduction and energy transition. The survey includes the analysis of the different electricity storage technologies as well as the legal framework governing electricity storage as the fifth link of the energy supply chain from a comparative perspective. The authors discuss whether energy storage is a generation or a distribution/transmission asset. The chapter also analyses Mexico’s experiences in energy storage and briefly describes the way
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16

Lawson, Tracey Jane. The effect of a pneumatic foot pump system on swelling, range of movement and pain following open reduction and internal fixation of ankle fractures. UEL, 1994.

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17

Jones, Lloyd M., Wayne W. Zhang, SreyRam Kuy, and Tze-Woei Tan. Endovascular Aneurysm Repair and Outcomes in Patients Unfit for Open Repair of Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm. Edited by SreyRam Kuy, Wayne Zhang, and Tze-Woei Tan. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199384075.003.0004.

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This randomized controlled trial, the endovascular aortic aneurysm repair (EVAR) trial 2, compared outcomes of EVAR and medical management of abdominal aortic aneurysm in patients who were deemed high risk and unfit for open repair. Three hundred thirty-eight patients were enrolled and randomized to undergo either EVAR or medical therapy alone. Endpoints were all-cause mortality, aneurysm-related mortality, quality of life, postoperative complications, and hospital costs. Although there was some cross-over between groups and this has been cited as a limitation of this study, there was no stati
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18

Recovery and Repassivation after Low pH Excursions in Open Recirculating Cooling Water Systems. AMPP, 1995. https://doi.org/10.5006/nace_rp0392-1995.

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Scope This standard recommended practice presents guidelines for preplanning for, recovering from, and repassivation after a low pH excursion in open recirculating water systems, no matter what the cause. The procedures presented in this standard in no way preclude the use of other procedures but are presented as a consensus of experience gained over the years in a variety of plants. The provisions of this standard should be applied under the direction of qualified water-treatment personnel from water-treatment suppliers and/or consultants and plant personnel. This standard was originally prep
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19

Bell, Clive. The social profitability of rural roads in a small open economy: Do urban agglomeration economies matter? UNU-WIDER, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.35188/unu-wider/2020/894-8.

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In the presence of agglomeration economies, the effects of a rural roads programme depend not only on the reduction in transportation costs, but also on the form of labour mobility. When financed by a poll tax on rural households, the wage will rise, accompanied by some return migration, provided both cross-price effects in production and consumption and agglomeration economies are sufficiently small. With empirically plausible elasticities of agglomeration economies, urban households may be worse off. A tax on exports provides a countervailing distortion, yielding them some relief, yet with r
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20

Pohl, A. Dislocations of the hip and femoral head fractures. Oxford University Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199550647.003.012050.

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♦ Most injuries are high violence, so look for associated injuries♦ Immediate closed reduction usually best under general anaesthetic♦ Do not proceed to open reduction without appropriate imaging studies♦ Surgical approach depends on injury pattern♦ Some long term complications can be minimized/avoided by appropriate early treatment (e.g. avascular necrosis).
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21

Hop, Jon D., and J. L. Marsh. Injuries of the pelvis and hip in children. Oxford University Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199550647.003.014008.

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♦ Displaced cervical fractures must be reduced and then fixed with lag screws♦ Avascular necrosis remains a significant problem♦ Intertrochanteric fractures may be treated closed with traction if an adequate reduction can be obtained and held♦ Dislocated hips should be reduced as soon as possible, open if necessary♦ Pelvic fractures are associated with a high mortality not so much from bleeding from pelvic veins as from accompanying major trauma to the rest of the body♦ The elasticity of children’s bones allows for single breaks in the pelvic ring.
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22

Palmieri, Arianna, Francesco Pagnini, and Chris Gibbons. Complementary and alternative medicines and ALS. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198757726.003.0005.

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Complementary and alternative medicines (CAMs) are medical practices and products that are not part of conventional medical practice, including drugs, diets, mind–body approaches, herbs, and exercises. Given the lack of conventional treatments, it is worth exploring alternative medicines, with the aim of improving the general well-being of the person with ALS. CAMs should be approached with an open attitude by the physicians, who can recognize the potential not only for the treatment itself, but also for re-establishing a sort of perceived control. Some of these treatments have provided intere
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23

Agarwal, Anil, Neil Borley, and Greg McLatchie. Oral and maxillofacial surgery. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199608911.003.0015.

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This chapter on oral and maxillofacial surgery describes intra-oral and face nerve blocks. Operations include biopsies and excision of small lesions, simple and surgical tooth extraction, apicectomy, odontogenic cyst enucleation and marsupilialization, intra-oral implant insertion, maxillary sinus floor elevation, submandibular duct stone removal, sublingual gland excision, repair of facial laceration including parotid duct repair and facial nerve repair, lateral canthotomy and cantholysis, intermaxillary fixation, open reduction internal fixation (ORIF) of mandible, mandibular condyle, zygoma
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24

Calder, Peter. Chronic long bone osteomyelitis. Oxford University Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199550647.003.011001.

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Pathological features of chronic osteomyelitis♦ Necrotic bone♦ Compromised soft tissues with reduction in vascularity♦ Ineffective host response♦ Sequestrum formation♦ New bone formation from viable periosteum and endosteum♦ Formation of involucrum:Treatment principles in chronic osteomyelitis♦ Surgical debridement – remove all devitalized necrotic tissue♦ Dead space management:• Soft tissue defect – avoid healing by secondary intention. Consider local and free flaps• Bone defects – small structural with autologous bone graft, consider Papineau ‘open bone grafting’ where free tissue transfer i
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25

Cardot, Hervé, and Pascal Sarda. Functional Linear Regression. Edited by Frédéric Ferraty and Yves Romain. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199568444.013.2.

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This article presents a selected bibliography on functional linear regression (FLR) and highlights the key contributions from both applied and theoretical points of view. It first defines FLR in the case of a scalar response and shows how its modelization can also be extended to the case of a functional response. It then considers two kinds of estimation procedures for this slope parameter: projection-based estimators in which regularization is performed through dimension reduction, such as functional principal component regression, and penalized least squares estimators that take into account
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26

Shahane, Shantanu. Osteoarthritis of the elbow joint. Oxford University Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199550647.003.005.005.

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♦ Symptomatic, primary osteoarthritis of the elbow usually occurs in young men involved in heavy manual labour.♦ Common causes of secondary osteoarthritis of the elbow are trauma, infection, bleeding disorders and neuropathic conditions.♦ Clinically, the commonest presenting symptom is loss of motion. Patients can also complain of pain, locking and ulnar nerve symptoms.♦ Plain X-rays are usually sufficient for diagnosis. They show reduction in joint space and osteophytes at the tip of olecranon and coronoid processes. Loose bodies are also frequently seen.♦ Symptoms in early stages of arthriti
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27

Glover, Chris D., and Wallis T. Muhly. Anesthetic Implications for Surgical Correction of Pectus Excavatum. Edited by Erin S. Williams, Olutoyin A. Olutoye, Catherine P. Seipel, and Titilopemi A. O. Aina. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190678333.003.0019.

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Pectus excavatum is the most common congenital chest wall deformity in children. It is characterized by a posterior depression of the sternum resulting from defective growth of the surrounding rib cartilage. This abnormality in thoracic architecture can lead to a progressive reduction in cardiopulmonary capacity. An early surgical approach popularized by Ravitch involved an open repair with removal of abnormal rib cartilage to allow for regrowth of the rib cartilage to the sternum in a more anterior position. Subsequently, Nuss popularized a minimally invasive repair of pectus excavatum which
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28

Sharples, Jack D. The International Political Economy of Eastern European Energy Security. Edited by Debra J. Davidson and Matthias Gross. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190633851.013.7.

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This chapter assesses whether the concerns over regional energy security in Eastern Europe that have arisen since 2013 are caused by market failure, or by commercial gas trade falling victim to regional political tensions, with reference to the trilateral gas relationship between Russia, Ukraine, and the European Union (EU). In doing so, it highlights the political economy of the more competitive, flexible gas market in the EU and the traditional, non-competitive bilateral gas trade between Gazprom (Russia) and Naftogaz (Ukraine) in Eastern Europe, with the latter remaining open to political i
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29

Lacoste, Jean-Yves, and Oliver O’Donovan. The Missing Frontier. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198827146.003.0001.

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Kierkegaard purports to demolish the philosophical “system” in favour of the “fragment,” but the theme of his ‘fragments’ is the theological one of salvation. The chapter argues that this work is not a theological critique of philosophy, but lays claim to a place within philosophy for a non-Socratic relation of disciple to teacher. The disciple of the “god in time” relates to the teacher in love, yet love opens the way to knowledge. The goal of philosophy is to place us in the truth, but truth is predicated only on existence, and salvation is existence in the truth. There is no general theory
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30

O'Cathain, Alicia. A Practical Guide to Using Qualitative Research with Randomized Controlled Trials. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198802082.001.0001.

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A Practical Guide to Using Qualitative Research with Randomized Controlled Trials focuses on qualitative research, emphasizing subjectivity, flexibility, open data collection, depth, and context, and randomized controlled trials (RCTs), emphasizing objectivity, standardization, measurement, and a key goal of bias reduction. The differences between the two methodologies make their combination an interesting ‘extreme case’ of mixed methods research. The book is about how to use qualitative research when preparing for, undertaking, or implementing the results of an RCT. The focus is on a range of
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31

Parker, Emily Anne, and Anne van Leeuwen. Introduction. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190275594.003.0001.

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This volume returns to Beauvoir, to Irigaray, and to a critical dialogue between their projects. The motivation is not to produce dutiful interpretations that ignore their limits; rather the task here is to identify the most incisive moments of these bodies of work to articulate the trajectories that we find in these projects, ones that they set up as well as ones that they did not and could not have anticipated. We return to Beauvoir and Irigaray because the richness of their thought far exceeds the reductive parameters of a largely white, Eurocentric, bourgeois second-wave debate and because
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32

Walsh, David A. Contextual aspects of pain: why does the patient hurt? Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199668847.003.0014.

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The context in which osteoarthritis (OA) pain is experienced moderates and, to an extent, mediates its severity and impact. Context is both internal to the patient (e.g. genes, gender, age, comorbidities, psychological distress, and catastrophizing), and a consequence of external factors (e.g. social, healthcare, and work environment). Context influences how people report their pain, and also how the nervous system processes nociceptive information. Treatment contexts moderate and mediate therapeutic effectiveness, dependent on treatment expectations, beliefs, and risk evaluation. Uptake of tr
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33

Holmes, Jonathan, and Philipp Hoelzmann. The Late Pleistocene-Holocene African Humid Period as Evident in Lakes. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780190228620.013.531.

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From the end of the last glacial stage until the mid-Holocene, large areas of arid and semi-arid North Africa were much wetter than present, during the interval that is known as the African Humid Period (AHP). During this time, large areas were characterized by a marked increase in precipitation, an expansion of lakes, river systems, and wetlands, and the spread of grassland, shrub land, and woodland vegetation into areas that are currently much drier. Simulations with climate models indicate that the AHP was the result of orbitally forced increase in northern hemisphere summer insolation, whi
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34

Auerbach, Brent. Musical Motives. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197526026.001.0001.

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Motives, the small, recurring shape elements primarily identified by their pitch and rhythm profiles, are near-ubiquitous in music. Yet despite their long-standing prominence in composition and in past and present discourse on music, motives have resisted systematic treatment. The present work, Musical Motives, establishes a methodology for identifying and labeling motives and for assembling viable, meaningful analyses with them. The book opens with a general introduction to motives and a review of their history in Western music. The body of the work prescribes a two-tiered system for working
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35

McClintock, Cynthia. Electoral Rules and Democracy in Latin America. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190879754.001.0001.

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During Latin America’s third democratic wave, a majority of countries adopted a runoff rule for the election of the president. This book is the first rigorous assessment of the implications of runoff versus plurality for democracy in the region. Despite previous scholarly skepticism about runoff, it has been positive for Latin America, and could be for the United States also. Primarily through qualitative analysis for each Latin American country, I explore why runoff is superior to plurality. Runoff opens the political arena to new parties but at the same time ensures that the president does n
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36

McIntyre, John. Limits of Scientific Reason. The Rowman & Littlefield Publishing Group, 2021. https://doi.org/10.5040/9798881817992.

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Critically and comprehensively examining the works of Habermas and Foucault, two giants of 20th century continental philosophy, this book illuminates the effects of scientific reason as it migrates from its specialized institutions into society. It explores how science permeates shared human consciousness, to produce effects that ripple through the entire social body to restructure relations between persons, discourses, institutions, and power in ways which we are barely conscious of. The book shows how science, through its entwinement with power, discourses, and practices, presents certain so
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37

Lally, Róisín, ed. Sustainability in the Anthropocene. Lexington Books, 2019. https://doi.org/10.5040/9781978730205.

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We are facing an environmental crisis that some say is ushering a new geological epoch, the Anthropocene, one that threatens not only a great deal of life on the planet but also our understanding of who we are and our relation to the natural world. In the face of this crisis it has become clear that we need a more sustainable culture. In fact the language of sustainability has become pervasive in our culture and has deeply ingrained itself in our understanding of what living a good life would entail. “Sustainability,” however, is a contested word, and it carries with it, often implicitly and u
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38

Tércio, Daniel, ed. TEPe 2022 - Encontro Internacional sobre a Cidade, o Corpo e o Som. INET-md, Faculdade de Motricidade Humana, Universidade de Lisboa, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.53072/ilic8040.

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Os contextos pandémico e pós-pandémico vêm impondo às cidades outras dinâmicas, outros sons, outros ecos, outros percursos, outros visitantes humanos e não humanos. Durante o confinamento, o encerramento de espaços teatrais e expositivos – bem como, durante o desconfinamento, as limitações para a sua utilização - têm tido consequências penosas nas programações artísticas e efeitos dramáticos nos quotidianos dos seus agentes (artistas, técnicos, programadores, curadores, etc.). Ao mesmo tempo, a desaceleração da vida da cidade (do trânsito, do ritmo nas ruas, do frenesim produtivo e de consumo,
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