Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Operating Expenses'
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Owusu-Opoku, Peter K. "Commercial real estate operating expenses : an analysis of office operating expenses using NCREIF property level data." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/101323.
Full textCataloged from PDF version of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references (page 54).
How do the various categories of operating expenses for institutional grade office buildings vary with changes in rental income and occupancy? The general consensus held is that, following the linear relationship that exists between variable expenses, occupancy and income; a change in either occupancy or income would result in a change in variable expenses. The question is by how much and in what direction? This thesis contributes to answering that question by exploring how tax, utility, insurance and maintenance expenses for office properties, across key markets in the United States, vary with rental income and occupancy level changes. To achieve this, time-series data on income and expense data for office properties from Q1 2000 to Q4 2014 was analyzed using two panel regressions. One with fixed effects for buildings to exclude all idiosyncratic characteristics of properties and another with fixed effects for time that captured the building differences. The analysis shows that the elasticities of these expenses to changes in income and occupancy vary across expense type and also across geographic location. Additionally, in majority of the cases, these elasticities were statistically significant.
by Peter K. Owusu-Opoku.
S.M. in Real Estate Development
Nordin, Karin, and Jenny Vilhelmsson. "Förväntningar och osäkerhet i ett förändringsskede : Ericsson Operating Expenses Financial Control." Thesis, Stockholm University, School of Business, 2005. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-5984.
Full textFallstudien baseras på ett samarbete med Ericsson Operating Expenses Financial Control och syftar till att belysa förväntningar, förväntningsgap och bakomliggande osäkerheter i samband med ett förändrat arbetssätt. OPEX Financial Control är en supportverksamhet som tillhandahåller tjänster vad gäller uppföljning av omkostnader till ett antal affärsenheter och övriga verksamheter inom Ericsson. I ett under hösten 2005 pågående pilotprojekt prövas ett nytt arbetssätt som innebär att linjecheferna tar ett ökat finansiellt ansvar för sin egen omkostnadsuppföljning. Detta medför att ett nytt verktyg och nya rutiner prövas. Studien utgår ifrån intervjuer med fem controllers, varav fyra representerar enheten OPEX Financial Control, samt fem linjechefer. Utifrån intervjusvaren har mönster tolkats och en teoretisk referensram har legat till grund för inspiration och idéer samt kopplingar i analysen och slutsatsen. Studien visade att verksamhetsutveckling är möjlig genom kartläggning av förväntningar, förväntningsgap och osäkerheter. Förväntningar är svåra att fånga upp eftersom de bygger på subjektiva värderingar och ofta är diffust formulerade. I vissa fall är det förväntningar och skillnader i förväntningar, förväntningsgap, mellan parterna som skapar oro och osäkerhet. Osäkerhet måste uppfattas genom lyhördhet, en svår uppgift men som samtidigt är väsentlig för att kunna motivera, inspirera och legitimera den verksamhet som önskas förändras. Studien visar att detta kan göras genom att hänsyn tas till betydelsen av att informera vid förändringar. Vi har observerat vem som bör informera, att kommunikationen bör vara konsekvent och tydlig och hur den kan utnyttjas för att förankra förändringarna. Vid förändringar är det även viktigt att ta hänsyn till eventuellt förändrade maktpositioner hos parterna och om ett system skall implementeras bör det samverka med kontexten, bland annat genom att stödja ansvarsrollerna.
Fisher, Janet Courtney. "Managing affordable housing in the inner-city : a framework for analyzing operating expenses." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/66362.
Full textVan, Der Linde Adriaan Nicolaas. "Direct operating and portfolio management expenses: a case study of self storage facilities in South Africa within a global context." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/26936.
Full textМатус, В. Д. "Організація обліку та аудиту доходів і витрат основної діяльності підприємства." Master's thesis, Сумський державний університет, 2019. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/76150.
Full textThe master’s thesis focuses on the organization of accounting and audit of revenue company’s. The main aim of this research is to recommendations to improve the theoretical, methodological and practical issues of accounting and audit of revenue and expenses company’s.
Hiers, Christina. "Small Aviation Business Success Strategies for Profitability." ScholarWorks, 2016. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/2828.
Full textStřeštíková, Iveta. "Optimalizace provozních a finančních nákladů v maloobchodním podniku." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta podnikatelská, 2018. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-377952.
Full textЮфрос, Л. О. "Операційні доходи і витрати: вітчизняна та міжнародна практика обліку та контролю (на прикладі КП «Теплопостачання міста Одеси»)." Thesis, Одеський національний економічний університет, 2020. http://dspace.oneu.edu.ua/jspui/handle/123456789/12410.
Full textThesis consists of three chapters. The object of research is the process of providing information about financial and economic transactions on operating income and expenses. Thesis deals with theoretical aspects and practical aspects of accounting, control and analysis of operating income and expenses. Author analysis the current practice of accounting and internal control of operating income and expenses on the example of Teplopostachannya of Odesa city ME.
Іванова, Д. С. "Організаційно – методичні аспекти обліку та контролю витрат операційної діяльності (на прикладі ТОВ фірма «Торгтехніка»)." Thesis, Одеський національний економічний університет, 2021. http://local.lib/diploma/Ivanova0.pdf.
Full textУ роботі розглядаються теоретичні аспекти сутності та класифікації витрат, теоретико-методичні та практичні аспекти обліку витрат операційної діяльності з урахуванням вимог національних стандартів обліку, проблематику обліку витрат в підприємствах. Проаналізовано основні економічні показники розвитку підприємства, діючу систему обліку та методику проведення контролю витрат операційної діяльності на підприємстві. Запропоновано напрямки поліпшення облікового забезпечення систематизації витрат операційної діяльності на основі поглиблення аналітичності відображення облікової інформації, впровадження управлінського обліку на підприємстві.
The work deals with the theoretical aspects of the substance andclassification of costs of operating activities, theoreticaland practical aspects of accounting of costs according to National Accounting standards, management aspect of cost accounting, issues of cost accounting in enterprises. Author analysisthe main economic indicators of the enterprise development, the dynamics and structure of operating costs, the operating accounting system and the methods for carrying out the control of operating costs at the enterprise. Author offers the directions of improvement of accounting for the systematization of costs based on deepening of the analytical display of the accounting information, implementing of management accounting at the enterprise.
Кічук, В. М. "Облік і контроль операційних витрат (на прикладі ТОВ «ЕНЕРДЖИ ДІДІПІ»)." Thesis, Одеський національний економічний університет, 2021. http://local.lib/diploma/Kichuk.pdf.
Full textThe work deals with the theoretical aspects of the substance and classification of costs of operating activities, theoretical and practical aspects of costs accounting according to National Accounting standards, management aspect of cost accounting, issues of accounting for business expenses. Author analysis the main economic indicators of the enterprise development, the dynamics and structure of operating costs, the operating accounting system and the methods for carrying out the control of operating costs at the enterprise. Author offers the directions of improvement of accounting for the systematization of costs based on deepening of the analytical display of the accounting information, implementing of management accounting at the enterprise.
Ковальова, Д. С. "Облік, контроль та аналіз фінансових результатів: теоретичні засади та практичні аспекти (на прикладі ТОВ «Строй-Еліт»)." Thesis, Одеський національний економічний університет, 2020. http://dspace.oneu.edu.ua/jspui/handle/123456789/12398.
Full textThe paper considers theoretical and practical aspects of accounting, control and analysis of the financial result of operating activities of the enterprise. Author analysis the current practice of accounting and internal control of financial results of operating activities on the example of Stroy-Elit LLC. Measures to improve the organization of accounting and control of financial results, operating income and expenses are proposed, recommendations are given to eliminate the negative trends identified during the analytical study.
Черногоров, Г. І. "Фактори та резерви зростання доходів підприємства (на прикладі ТОВ «БОСФОРЛІС»)." Thesis, Одеський національний економічний університет, 2020. http://dspace.oneu.edu.ua/jspui/handle/123456789/12469.
Full textThe paper considers the theoretical aspects of the formation of enterprise income, its types, classification of enterprise income. The formation and distribution of enterprise income are analyzed BOSFORLIS LLC. Measures to increase the income of the enterprise are proposed.
Mur, Valdivia Miguel. "Gastos pre-operativos: su tratamiento en el impuesto a la renta." THĒMIS-Revista de Derecho, 2014. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/108899.
Full textMaría y Pedro constituyen una empresa dedicada a la confección de ropa. Para ello, deben contar con el capital social que les permitaponer en marcha su negocio. Después de diez años, para expandirse realizan nuevos desembolsos. ¿Constituyen estos desembolsos gastos pre-operativos? ¿Es posible deducirlos? ¿Qué tratamiento fiscal debe recibir esta empresa? En este ensayo, el autor busca no sólo definirlo que es un gasto pre-operativo, sino señalar cuáles son los requisitos para la deducción de éstos. En su explicación, con el apoyo de variada jurisprudencia, hace referencia a cuestiones esenciales como lo son la expansión de la actividad y el rol de la Administración Tributaria que sirven para evaluar algunos gastos específicos como el científico y tecnológico.
Veselý, Tomáš. "Pořizovací a provozní náklady (efektivnost) různých typů vedení VN." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta elektrotechniky a komunikačních technologií, 2018. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-377152.
Full textТолста, Ю. В. "Облік і аудит формування фінансових результатів: методичні основи та діюча практика (на прикладі ТОВ «ЕНЕРДЖИ ДІДІПІ»)." Thesis, Одеський національний економічний університет, 2021. http://local.lib/diploma/Tolsta.pdf.
Full textУ роботі розглядаються теоретичні аспекти сутності фінансових результатів, теоретико-методичні основи обліку та відображення у звітності фінансових результатів з урахуванням вимог національних та міжнародних стандартів обліку, організаційні основи аудиту формування фінансових результатів. Проаналізовано основні економічні показники розвитку підприємства, динаміку формування доходів та витрат, їх вплив на фінансовий результат, діючу систему обліку та методику проведення аудиту фінансового результату на підприємстві, вплив факторів внутрішнього середовища на операційний прибуток підприємства. Запропоновано напрямки поліпшення облікового забезпечення систематизації доходів, витрат, фінансових результатів на основі поглиблення аналітичності відображення облікової інформації, впровадження системи бюджетування як складової управлінського обліку на підприємстві.
Thesis deals with theoretical aspects of the substance of financial results , theoretical and methodical base of accounting for financial results and its reflection in financial statements according to National and International Accounting standards, organizational principles of audit of the formation of financial results. Author analysis the main economic indicators of the enterprise development, the dynamics of income and expenses generation and their impact on the financial result, the operating accounting system and methods of auditing the financial result at the enterprise, influence of internal environment factors on the operating profit of the enterprise. We have recommended the directions of improvement of accounting for the systematization of incomes, expenses and financial results based on deepening of the analytical display of the accounting information, implementing of the budgeting system as a component of management accounting at the enterprise.
Максименко, В. С. "Напрями підвищення ефективності роботи туристистичних підприємств на ринку ділового туризму (на прикладі туроператора «Форсаж-Тур»)." Thesis, Одеський національний економічний університет, 2021. http://local.lib/diploma/Maksimenko.pdf.
Full textУ роботі розглядаються теоретичні аспекти забезпечення ефективності діяльності туристичних підприємств на ринку ділового туризму. Висвітлено сутність та особливості розвитку ділового туризму. Проаналізовано перелік об’єктів ділового туризму у світі та на території України. Надано загальну характеристику туристичного оператора «Форсаж-Тур»». Проаналізовано фінансову-господарську діяльність туроператора «Форсаж-Тур» за 2018-2020 роки. Запропоновано проектування та впровадження нового туристичного продукту «Назад у майбутнє», який відповідає критеріям ділового туризму. Проведено калькуляцію майбутнього туру. Обґрунтовано економічна доцільність впровадження нового туру для туристичного підприємства.
The work deals with the theoretical aspects ensuring the efficiency of economic activity of the tourism industry in the market of business tourism. The essence and features of development of business tourism are highlighted. The list of objects of business tourism on the territory of Ukraine is analyzed. The general description of the tourist operator "Forsage-Tour" is given. The financial-economic activity of tour operator «Forsage-Tour» for 2018-2020 has been analyzed. The design and implementation of the new tourist product "Rotterdam. Back to the future", which meets the criteria of business tourism, is proposed. The calculation of the forthcoming tour is carried out. The economic expediency of introducing a new tour for a tourist enterprise is substantiated.
Killen, Karen L. "Ratio of Income Tax Expense to Operating Income as an Indicator of Fraud." Thesis, Northcentral University, 2016. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10105357.
Full textFinancial statement fraud is so prevalent that the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA) and the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) both issued guidelines dealing with revenue recognition specifically because the majority of financial statement fraud involves overstating revenue. The specific problem addressed by this study was that although there are analytical procedures used throughout the audit process, only 10% - 12% of detected frauds are found using this method. Research has shown that companies with large differences between reported net income and taxable income showed among other things, fraudulently overstated earnings compared to companies with average differences. The study examined how income tax expense related to operating income, which included all revenue less expenses but before income taxes payable; and, whether the ratio of income tax expense to operating income differs for public companies with and without detected financial statement fraud. The full census sample included examination of fraud firms and non-fraud firms for all cases occurring between the years 1993 and 2005. The data was analyzed using descriptive statistics including measurements of central tendency and variability and inferential statistics including z-scores and Pearson’s correlation coefficient. The results indicated that there is a relationship between non-fraud income tax expense and income before income taxes r = .996, N = 332, (p < .01), two tails, and for fraud firms, there is a correlation between income tax expense and income before income taxes r = .963, N = 386, (p < .01), two tails. This research also indicates that a correlation exists for non-fraud firms between income tax expense and operating income, r = .702, N = 196, (p < .01), two tails and for fraud firms r = .842, N = 386, (p < .01), two tails. Finally, the results also indicate there may be a significant correlation between the ratio of income tax to operating income for fraud firms compared to the ratio of income tax expense to operating income for nonfraud firms where r = .169, N = 196, (p < .05), two tails. Converting the fraud ratio to a z-score demonstrates that any ratio greater than .46 gives a greater than 50% chance of indicating fraud (Field, 2009).
Choque, Baca Beatriz, and Montenegro Janeth Marleny Sotil. "La eliminación de las categorías 3, 4 y 5 del NRUS y su impacto en la determinación del Impuesto a la Renta, en las empresas del sector panificación del distrito de San Juan de Miraflores 2019." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/655654.
Full textThe purpose of this research work is to determinate the impact generated by the elimination of categories 3, 4 and 5 of the NRUS in the determination of income tax in companies in the bakery sector of the District of San Juan de Miraflores 2019. This research work is structured in five parts and chapters. In Chapter I, there is the Theoretical Framework where the most important concepts related to the research topic are detailed, all this so that the reader can have clear information and that turn easy to understand. In Chapter II, develop the research plan where the state of question is described, which contributes to determining whether we can be right about the relationship between the variables raised in this work. In Chapter III, presents apply the methodology work, which contains characteristics of the type of research. In Chapter IV, the application of the instruments where the results of the procedures mentioned in the previous chapter are detailed. In Chapter V, perform the analysis of the results of the application of instruments, and finally the conclusions and recommendations are detailed product of all the research work.
Tesis
Пальцан, Мар’яна Миколаївна, and Mariana Paltsan. "Дослідження операційної діяльності підприємства на прикладі ТзОВ «Укрполь-2005»." Master's thesis, Тернопільський національний технічний університет імені Івана Пулюя, 2021. http://elartu.tntu.edu.ua/handle/lib/36898.
Full textВСТУП..7 РОЗДІЛ 1 ТЕОРЕТИЧНІ ЗАСАДИ ОПЕРАЦІЙНОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ ПІДПРИЄМСТВА…9 1.1 Концептуальні підходи до визначення сутності операційної діяльності підприємства…9 1.2 Методичне підгрунтя управління витратами операційної діяльності...17 1.3 Наукові засади оцінки ефективності операційної діяльності..22 РОЗДІЛ 2 АНАЛІЗ ОПЕРАЦІЙНОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ ТЗОВ «УКРПОЛЬ-2005»..27 2.1 Загальна характеристика діяльності підприємства..27 2.2 Аналізування окремих напрямів операційної діяльності ТзОВ «Укрполь-2005» та собівартості виробленої продукції..33 2.3 Аналіз структури загальних операційних витрат та показників ефективності діяльності підприємства…43 РОЗДІЛ 3 НАПРЯМИ ПОКРАЩЕННЯ ОПЕРАЦІЙНОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ ТЗОВ «УКРПОЛЬ-2005»..48 3.1 Заходи щодо впровадження підприємством переробки курячого м’яса..48 3.2 Впровадження вирощування гібриду кукурудзи СІ ФОТОН..56 3.3 Пропозиції щодо використання інформаційних технологій в операційній діяльності підприємства..61 РОЗДІЛ 4 ОХОРОНА ПРАЦІ ТА БЕЗПЕКА У НАДЗВИЧАЙНИХ СИТУАЦІЯХ..67 4.1 Організація охорони праці на підприємстві..67 4.2 Дослідження стійкості роботи ТзОВ «Укрполь-2005» в надзвичайних ситуаціях.71 ВИСНОВКИ ТА ПРОПОЗИЦІЇ..75 БІБЛІОГРАФІЯ..77 ДОДАТКИ..
Linhartová, Lucie. "Výkaz peněžních toků." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-192722.
Full textSmečková, Veronika. "Životní cyklus vybraného stavebního díla." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-265324.
Full textVatolinová, Darja. "Ziskovost zakázek ve firmě Dalkia Česká republika, a.s. - Divize Praha." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2008. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-10602.
Full textHoffman, Randall L. "An analysis of reimbursable and expense items for the Base Operating Support Contract at Naval Submarine Base Bangor." Thesis, Monterey, California : Naval Postgraduate School, 1990. http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA241650.
Full textThesis Advisor(s): San Miguel, Joseph G. Second Reader: Eberling, Glenn. "December 1990." Description based on title screen as viewed on March 31, 2010. DTIC Identifier(s): Submarine Bases, Contract Administration, Financial Management, Operation, Resource Management, Allocations, Costs, BOSC (Base Operating Support Contracts), Reimbursements, Fixed Price Contracts, Washington (State), Theses. Includes bibliographical references (p. 51-52). Also available in print.
Forsén, Rikard, and Rickard Andersson. "Förvaltningen av en bostadsrättsförening : –en studie med utgångspunkt från medlemmarnas ekonomiska intresse." Thesis, Business Administration, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-20059.
Full textBakgrund: Bostadsrätten utgör en alltmer attraktiv boendeform och dess främsta syfte är att tillgodose dess medlemmar med ett prisvärt boende. Månadsavgifterna från bostadsrättsförenings medlemmar bidrar till att alla kostnader täcks upp och därmed är boendekostnaden beroende av hur bostadsrättsföreningens kostnader hanteras. Denna studie undersöker hur verksamheten i en bostadsrättsförening är förenlig med att verka för medlemmarnas bästa ekonomiska intresse.
Syfte: Syftet med studien är att undersöka hur en bostadsrättsförenings medlemmars ekonomiska intresse uppfylls, med fokus på de faktorer som inverkar på medlemmens boendekostnad.
Metod: Uppsatsen är skriven med en kvalitativ ansats. Befintliga teorier har använts för att analysera det empiriska material som samlats in. Det empiriska materialet är insamlat utifrån en bostadsrättsförenings interna dokument samt finansiella rapporter.
Resultat: Studien har kommit fram till att medlemmarnas ekonomiska intresse i den studerade bostadsrättsföreningen inte tillmötesgås i den utsträckning som hos andra jämförbara föreningar. Ytterligare ett resultat är att ersättning som en bostadsrättsförening betalar till ett förvaltningsbolag inte har något generellt samband med boendekostnaden
Background: The co-operative building society is getting more attractive on the market; its purpose is to provide its members a living worth its price. The monthly fees from the building society contributes to cover all the expenses for the co-operative building society, which means that a members living expenses depends on how these costs are handled. This thesis examines how the co-operative building is managed to fulfill its member’s economic interest.
Purpose: The purpose of this thesis is to examine how the members’ economic interest is fulfilled in a co-operative building society, with focus on the revenues and costs which influence the fee to the members.
Methodology: The thesis is written with a qualitative approach, existing theories have been used to examine the collected empirical material. The empirical material is collected from a co-operative building society, where internal documents and financial reports have been used.
Results: The result of the thesis is that the members’ economic interest in the examined co-operative building society is not as well fulfilled as in other compared co-operative building societies. Another result is that there is generally no connection between the price for management and the operating costs.
Lindauer, Jason M. "F/A-18(A-D) wing root Fatigue Life Expended (FLE) prediction without the use of strain gage data." Thesis, Monterey, California : Naval Postgraduate School, 2010. http://edocs.nps.edu/npspubs/scholarly/theses/2010/Jun/10Jun%5FLindauer.pdf.
Full textThesis Advisor(s): Buttrey, Samuel E. ; Second Reader: Whitaker, Lyn R. "June 2010." Description based on title screen as viewed on July 15, 2010. Author(s) subject terms: F/A-18, fatigue life expended (FLE), linear regression, Naval Air Systems Command (NAVAIR), prediction, S-Plus, strain gage, wing root fatigue. Includes bibliographical references (p. 53). Also available in print.
Громов, Д. Г. "Чинники та шляхи зниження собівартості продукції на підприємствах хлібопекарської галузі (на прикладі Одеського хлібозаводу № 5)." Thesis, Одеський національний економічний університет, 2020. http://dspace.oneu.edu.ua/jspui/handle/123456789/12649.
Full textThe paper investigates the theoretical aspects of the search for reserves to reduce the cost of production in the food industry. The general characteristics of the Odessa bakery № 5 are given and the results of its production and economic activity, the composition and structure of operating costs, the ratio of the dynamics of overhead costs and the total cost of goods sold are analyzed. On the basis of methods of mathematical modelling the basic tendency in dynamics of an indicator of expenses on 1 UAH is revealed. sold products from 2015 to 2019. Specific proposals to reduce production costs at the analyzed enterprise are substantiated.
Souza, Bruno Carlos de. "Relação da estrutura de custos e despesas com a rentabilidade e lucratividade operacional nos setores têxtil e siderúrgico/metalúrgico no Brasil no período de 2005 a 2009." Universidade de São Paulo, 2011. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/12/12136/tde-13022012-204418/.
Full textThe main objective of this dissertation is to estimate the composition of the cost and expense structure of companies using their published financial statements, with the use of econometric modeling. Inferences was drawn up for the composition of cost and expense structure of the companies and an analysis was made linking this structure with return on assets and operating profitability above average of each selected industry within the period 2005 to 2009. The variables of analysis have been extracted from Economática database. The Textile and Steel/Metallurgy industries were selected because they presented more complete data in the period investigated. The quantitative modeling technique employed was regression analysis with Panel data, using the fixed effect model with constant angular coefficient and intercept ranging between entities. Data from the models was calculated as the average composition of fixed costs and expenses (CDF) and variable costs and expenses (CDV) on the total costs and expenses (CDT). In parallel, was also calculated the average operating margin (MO) and the average operating return on assets (RO) of these companies for the same period. In addition, economic scenario data of the period was reviewed in order to identify if there was any possible significant influence on the variation of costs and expenses structure. The study results show that the period with lower participation of CDF was in 2008, coinciding with the period of intensification of the financial crisis in mature markets. Also the cost and expense structure with less participation of CDF is related to greater MO and RO. It was also found that the cost and expense structure of Steel/Metallurgical industry allows greater participation of CDF than the textile sector. In the Steel/Metallurgical industry, the percentage range of CDF in companies with above-average performance in the period was of 30.34% to 30.60%, while in the Textile sector was of 20.15% to 20.76%.
Glass, Christine J. "A Multilevel Analysis of Institutional Fiscal Autonomy and its Effect on Affordability, Operating Efficiency, and Minority Access at Public Colleges and Universities." Scholar Commons, 2012. http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/4051.
Full textVrbová, Tereza. "Výsledek hospodaření fyzických osob - účetnictví vs. daňová evidence." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2008. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-4684.
Full textKohútová, Linda. "Finanční vyhodnocení zakázky v kontextu stavebního podniku." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2018. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-372161.
Full textKratochvilová, Lenka. "Vnitropodnikové směrnice vybrané firmy." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta podnikatelská, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-224484.
Full textWang, Ching-Ping, and 鍾弦晉. "Ownership Structure, Operating Expenses andBusiness Performance: Evidence of Automobile Companies." Thesis, 2018. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/x5zp7v.
Full text國立高雄應用科技大學
財富與稅務管理系碩士在職專班
106
This paper aimed at studying corporate governance and ownership structure in the auto industry, and the IPO auto companies of auto industry in Taiwan area in the period from 2008 to 2016 was used as the research target; meanwhile, the dependent variables were auto sale amount in each quarter, ROA, ROE and earnings per share, and corresponding independent variables were ownership structure, business operating expense and total value of asset; independent variables included: stockholding of directors and supervisors, equity pledge ratio of directors and supervisors, shareholding ratio of major shareholder, business operating expense and total value of asset. The research result showed that, the higher the business operating expense, the higher the ROA of auto company, therefore, hypothesis H4 was supported; the higher the shareholding ratio of directors and supervisors, the worse the ROA, therefore, hypothesis H2 was supported; the higher the equity pledge ratio of directors and supervisors, the worse the ROA, therefore, hypothesis H3 was supported; the higher the business operating expense, the higher the ROE, therefore, hypothesis H1 was supported; the higher the directors and supervisors proportion, the worse the ROE, therefore, hypothesis H2 was supported; the higher the equity pledge ratio of directors and supervisors, the worse the ROE, therefore, hypothesis H3 was supported; the higher the business operating expense, the higher the EPS of the auto company, therefore, hypothesis H4 was supported; the higher the shareholding ratio of directors and supervisors, the worse the EPS, therefore, hypothesis H2 was supported; the higher the shareholding ratio of directors and supervisors, the worse the EPS, therefore, hypothesis H3 was supported; the higher the shareholding ratio of directors and supervisors, the worse the sale value of auto company, therefore, hypothesis H2 was supported; the higher the equity pledge ratio of directors and supervisors, the worse the sale value of auto company, therefore, hypothesis H3 was supported; the higher the total value of assets, the worse the sale value of auto company, therefore, hypothesis H5 was supported.
Huang, B. S., and 黃碧馨. "The Control of Operating Expenses Based on Activities-Based Costing System:." Thesis, 2002. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/80413348731860697996.
Full text國立交通大學
管理科學學程碩士班
90
The industry in Taiwan is competing in a volatile business environment with fast-changing technology. In order to get the advantage position and achieve the strategic goal, the cost management is one of the key points to accomplish company milestone. Activities-Based Costing System is used to evaluate the cost of the product, the performance of the activities and the usage of resource for cost objects. Based on the activities in processing products or services, the resources are allocated to corresponding activities. Then, the costs are assigned to cost objects according to cost driver. In the past , most applications of Activities-Based Costing System are for the control of manufacturing cost. This study focuses on the control of operating expenses in the semiconductor industry. Using case study method, this paper analyzes the procedures step-by-step n executing the ABC system, and discusses some application in process re-engineering. We also find that: 1. ABC System can be used to improve the performance as well as the business process. 2.To exercise the ABC System, there are initial set up cost to be considered. 3. The support from Information Technology Department is critical for the implementation of ABC system.
Головченко, Т. О. "Облік і контроль витрат операційної діяльності на прикладі автотранспортного підприємства ТОВ «ТКА ЛОГІСТИК»." Thesis, 2019. http://dspace.oneu.edu.ua/jspui/handle/123456789/11323.
Full textThe theoretical aspects of accounting, analysis and control of operating expenses are considered in the paper. The basic financial and economic indicators are analyzed, the economic analysis of operating expenses is conducted, the problems of reflection in the accounting of operating expenses are problematic. The ways of improvement are suggested: to pay attention to the order of formation of workflow at the enterprise, to make changes in accounting, about errors in the reflected operating expenses, to introduce new systems of control over expenses at the enterprise.
Liu, Yi-Chen, and 劉億真. "A Study of the Influence of R&D Expenses on the Operating Performance of Medium-sized Enterprises." Thesis, 2009. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/63669356503414041998.
Full text雲林科技大學
會計系研究所
97
Facing the new economic environment, business competition becomes more and more drastic. R&D activities play a critical role in value creation for companies. R&D is thought the force of economic growth by economists. More and more enterprises invest in the R&D. Through R&D and innovation, companies not only create new product and technology but also increase profit and performance. This study is to examine the relationship between R&D expense and the operating performance of medium-sized enterprises. Samples are from listed companies from 2003 to 2007. Using the regression model, this study tests the relationship between R&D and performance. Samples from electronics industry and non-electronics industry are tested separately. It is found that R&D expense and financial performance are negatively correlated. The result is found both in electronics industry and non-electronics industries.
Yang, Wei-Shiang, and 楊為翔. "Application of Two-phase Genetic Algorithm for Bus Route Network Scheduling Problem with Passenger Properties and Operating Expenses." Thesis, 2019. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/4ay7pw.
Full text中原大學
工業與系統工程研究所
107
As the urban-rural gap widens and the urban population continues to increase, the municipal traffic load will also increase year by year. Therefore, the government is committed to promoting the public transportation system and encouraging people to take it. It hopes to ease the dilemma of severe traffic jams in the city, reduce overall traffic time, and respond to energy conservation and carbon reduction policies. Most cities rely on public transport is the bus system. The design of traffic planning, such as road network design, timetable, shift intensity, and travel time, as well as the bus departure time and punctuality, will affect passengers'' choice of public transport. How to plan a perfect bus network scheduling as much as possible to meet the needs of passengers has become a significant issue. In this study, the two-layer genetic algorithm is used to solve the problem with different bus stop mode and the bus departure time. The problem tries to minimize the number of passengers who have not boarded and the bus company''s operating costs. According to the adjustment of the number of shifts, the average number of waiting people and its coefficient of variation, this study analyzes six scenarios. The experimental results show that the bus route scheduling gene algorithm constructed in this study is stable under different situations.
Ulusoy, Eren. "Comparison of LEED to Non-LEED Certified Hospitals with Regards to Patient Perspective and Financial Indicators." Thesis, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-2012-08-11426.
Full textГромік, Є. О. "Операційні витрати: вітчизняний і міжнародний підхід до організації обліку та аудиту (на прикладі ТОВ «Колійник»)." Thesis, 2017. http://dspace.oneu.edu.ua/jspui/handle/123456789/6607.
Full textЦель и задачи исследования. Основной целью исследования выбрана разработка организационно-методических основ учета и аудита операционных затрат с точки зрения максимального приближения к международным стандартам и их гармонизации с национальными положениями, принятыми в Украине.
The purpose and objectives of the study. The main purpose of the study is the development of organizational and methodological foundations of accounting and auditing operating expenses from the point of view of maximum approach to the international standards and their harmonization with the national provisions adopted in Ukraine.
Шматоваленко, О. С. "Облік та контроль операційних доходів і витрат (на прикладі ТОВ «ОНИСС»)." Thesis, 2018. http://dspace.oneu.edu.ua/jspui/handle/123456789/9615.
Full textThesis consists of three chapters. Object of study income and expenses of operating activities. Diploma thesis deals with theoretical aspects of accounting and organization of control of operating income and expenses The current accounting practice and economic analysis of operating income and expenses of the investigated enterprise are analyzed. The improvement of accounting and control of operating income and expenses for the investigated enterprise is proposed.
Криванич, М. Ю. "Облік, аналіз та аудит операційних витрат підприємства (на прикладі ТОВ «АМК»)." Thesis, 2018. http://dspace.oneu.edu.ua/jspui/handle/123456789/9592.
Full textThe work deals with the theoretical aspects of the definition, classification and documentation of operating expenses for the purposes of accounting, auditing and analysis. Analyzed the current practice of accounting for operating expenses in the studied enterprise and carried out their economic analysis. It was proposed to improve the accounting policy of the enterprise in terms of accounting for operating expenses, use more detailed accounting of direct costs by introducing new sub-accounts, automate cost accounting, and introduce workflow schedules.
HUANG, YU-TING, and 黃郁婷. "The Study on Deductibility of Financial Institutions' Operating Expenses - Focus on the Relationship of Consolidated Tax Return, Legal Compliance and The Taxpayer Rights Protection Act." Thesis, 2018. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/u8hm4j.
Full text國立臺北商業大學
財政稅務系碩士班
106
Taiwan enacted “The Taxpayer Rights Protection Act” at the end of 2017. The purpose of this law is to shift the paradigm from revenue collection and efficiency to balance taxpayers’ right, so that both the taxpayers and government are on equal basis in the process. Under the principle of equality in protection, financial institutions will also be protected in the same way as ordinary taxpayers. Furthermore, the specific nature of the industry and profession in which taxpayers belong to shall be taken into consideration when assessing the ability of the taxpayers in tax payment. After the entering the WTO, Taiwan promulgated the “Financial Holding Companies Act” in order to enhance its competitivity in the finance and banking sector. Yet, a series of financial and taxation issues emerged, such as the financial consolidated taxation and the allocation of expenses. The financial institutions had to spend their time and resources in proceeding to tax remedy and even surrender to the taxation authorities. The tax situation got even worse, in 2015financial sales tax was raise to 5%. As such, we could see that the tax environment for the financial sector may not be as friendly as that for the regular taxpayers. In addition, the series of financial supervisory incidents, such as information security, prevention of money laundering, internal control and compliance of foreign laws (such as the FATCA of the USA and GDPR of the EU) compelled the reform of the mindset and system for the financial sector. Such domestic and abroad legal compliance requirements have heavily increased demand for compliance, establishment of internal control systems and human resources spending. Some financial institution may have crossed the legal red line and were punished by the competent authorities at home and abroad with fines or settlement fees. These intensified the costs of the financial enterprises. As a matter of public interest, did the tax authorities provide reasonable treatment? For example, could part of the expenses be treated as operating expenses for deduction and not just a undeductible penalty? In general, this essay is an attempt to link the abovementioned issues around financial institution in light of the spirit of Taxpayer’s Right Protection Act and to make some viable recommendations.
Рибак, Христина Володимирівна, and Rybak Kh V. "Доходи і витрати в системі обліку, аналізу та аудиту (на прикладі ТОВ АБА «АСТРА»)." Master's thesis, 2019. http://elartu.tntu.edu.ua/handle/lib/29903.
Full textThesis is devoted a theoretical substantiations and development of practical recommendations in relation to the improvement of organizational and methodical principles of accounting, analysis and audit of revenues and expenses. The systematization of definitions is made and the author’s version is formulated. The classification of revenues and expenses is improved.
ВСТУП ............................................................................................................. 3 РОЗДІЛ 1. КОНЦЕПТУАЛЬНІ ОСНОВИ ОБЛІКУ ДОХОДІВ ТА ВИТРАТ ПІДПРИЄМСТВА .......................................................................... 7 1.1. Економічна сутність та класифікація доходів підприємства ............... 7 1.2. Еволюція сутності витрат, класифікація та умови їх визнання …....... 15 1.3. Нормативно-правові підходи до обліку доходів і витрат .................... 23 Висновки до розділу 1 .................................................................................... 28 РОЗДІЛ 2. СУЧАСНИЙ СТАН БУХГАЛТЕРСЬКОГО ОБЛІКУ ДОХОДІВ ТА ВИТРАТ ТОВ АБА «АСТРА» ............................................. 29 2.1. Методичні основи обліку доходів діяльності підприємства ............... 29 2.2. Синтетичний та аналітичний облік витрат підприємства .................... 36 2.3. Відображення інформації про доходи та витрати у фінансовій звітності …………………………………………………………………....... 44 Висновки до розділу 2 .................................................................................... 48 РОЗДІЛ 3. ОРГАНІЗАЦІЯ АНАЛІЗУ ТА АУДИТУ ДОХОДІВ І ВИТРАТ ТОВ АБА «АСТРА» ....................................................................... 50 3.1. Організаційні основи аналізу доходів та витрат ................................... 50 3.2. Організація аудиту доходів та витрат підприємства ............................ 53 Висновки до розділу 3 .................................................................................... 59 РОЗДІЛ 4. АНАЛІЗУВАННЯ ДОХОДІВ ТА ВИТРАТ ТОВ АБА «АСТРА» ......................................................................................................... 60 4.1. Аналізування динаміки та структури доходів і витрат підприємства 60 4.2. Аналізування результатів діяльності підприємства ............................. 66 Висновки до розділу 4 .................................................................................... 69 РОЗДІЛ 5. ОЦІНЮВАННЯ РЕНТАБЕЛЬНОСТІ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ ТОВ АБА «АСТРА» ................................................................................................ 71 5.1. Аналізування та оцінювання рентабельності підприємства ................ 71 5.2. Факторний аналіз рентабельності підприємства .................................. 77 Висновки до розділу 5 .................................................................................... 81 РОЗДІЛ 6. ОХОРОНА ПРАЦІ ТА БЕЗПЕКА В НАДЗВИЧАЙНИХ СИТУАЦІЯХ НА ТОВ АБА «АСТРА» ........................................................ 82 6.1. Охорона праці на ТОВ АБА «АСТРА» ................................................. 82 6.2. Визначення можливості роботи об’єкта економіки в умовах радіоактивного, хімічного і бактеріологічного (біологічного) забруднення (зараження) ................................................................................ 85 6.3. Напрацювання заходів щодо матеріального забезпечення на об’єкті економіки на випадок надзвичайних ситуацій мирного та воєнного часу 87 Висновки до розділу 6 .................................................................................. 89 ВИСНОВКИ ТА ПРОПОЗИЦІЇ ................................................................... 90 СПИСОК ВИКОРИСТАНИХ ДЖЕРЕЛ ..................................................... 95 ДОДАТКИ ..................................................................................................... 101
Тельпіс, І. Г. "Облік і контроль витрат операційної діяльності: теорія і практика (на прикладі ТОВ «Вестт ТД»)." Thesis, 2015. http://dspace.oneu.edu.ua/jspui/handle/123456789/4335.
Full textЦелью исследования является исследование, оценка теоретических основ и действующей практики учета, анализа и контроля затрат операционной деятельности, а также разработка рекомендаций по их совершенствованию.
The aim of the research is the study and evaluation of the theoretical foundations of the current practice of accounting, analysis and control of operating costs, as well as the development of recommendations for their improvement.
Осадчук, Ю. В. "Облік та аудит сучасного стану та перспектив розвитку операційних витрат (на прикладі ТОВ «Телекомунікаційні технології»)." Thesis, 2019. http://dspace.oneu.edu.ua/jspui/handle/123456789/11351.
Full textThe paper deals with theoretical aspects of the operating expenses accounting system, the state of accounting of operating expenses on the examples of LLC "Telecommunication Technologies", the organization and methodology of the audit and ANALYSIS of operating expenses in LLC "Telecommunication Technologies". The activities of OOO Telecommunication Technologies and the accounting of its operating expenses were analyzed. It is proposed to maintain cost accounting in the context of the above sub-accounts, to bring the data in terms of sub-accounts of operating expenses between the electronic accounting systems into conformity; to draw up the "Regulations on Business Travel of Employees", to improve the content of the Management Report; to use, during the audit of operating expenses, working documents "Reliability of the reflection of operating expenses in the financial statements", "Estimation of the expediency of incurred expenses" and others.
Олійникова, Ю. І. "Облік, аудит та аналіз операційних витрат (на прикладі підприємства ТОВ «Телекарт-Прилад»." Thesis, 2018. http://dspace.oneu.edu.ua/jspui/handle/123456789/8082.
Full textВойцих, А. М. "Облік, контроль та аналіз операційних витрат (на прикладі ВКФ «Агромарін»)." Thesis, 2019. http://dspace.oneu.edu.ua/jspui/handle/123456789/11322.
Full textDiploma thesis deals with the theoretical bases and peculiarities of accounting, control and analysis of operating expenses on the PCF «Agromarin». Structure and dynamics of costs of sales, administrative expenses, distribution costs, and other operating expenses are analyzed. Proposals of directions for improving the system of accounting of operating expenses, organizational and methodological issues of control.
Малицька, І. О. "Облік, аудит та аналіз операційних витрат підприємства (на прикладі ТОВ «Телекарт-Прилад»)." Thesis, 2017. http://dspace.oneu.edu.ua/jspui/handle/123456789/6313.
Full textЦелью выполнения дипломной работы является изучение организации и методики учета, аудита и анализа операционных расходов основной деятельности предприятия.
The purpose of the thesis is to study the organization and methods of accounting, audit and analysis of operating expenses of the main activities of the enterprise.
Сорока, К. І. "Чинники та шляхи підвищення ефективності використання персоналу на підприємствах харчової промисловості (на прикладі ПАТ “ОКЗДХ”)." Thesis, 2018. http://dspace.oneu.edu.ua/jspui/handle/123456789/9851.
Full textThe theoretical aspects of the study of the effectiveness of personnel use at the food business are considered in the paper. The dynamics of factor indicators of labor productivity at PAO OKZDK for 2013-2017 is analyzed, which shows positive changes in the productivity of the factor model.
Колінко, Н. В. "Облік і контроль витрат операційної діяльності на телекомунікаційних підприємствах (на прикладі ТОВ «Бєлнет»)." Thesis, 2019. http://dspace.oneu.edu.ua/jspui/handle/123456789/11342.
Full textThe features of organization and methods of accounting of operating expenses, their control and analysis at telecommunication enterprises are considered in the work. It is analyzed the following: an economic nature of the operating expenses; the organization of accounting, and control of the operating expenses in the LLC «Belnet»; the main factors affecting operating costs. It is proposed: detailed subaccounts for the account 92 «Administrative expenses», the internal document «Requirement for the release of materials and equipment for subscriber connection» and the working document «Checking the availability and correctness of displaying information on subscriber connection».
Аракелова, А. О. "Теоретичні та практичні аспекти обліку, контролю та аналізу операційних витрат (на прикладі ТОВ «Телекарт-Прилад»)." Thesis, 2019. http://dspace.oneu.edu.ua/jspui/handle/123456789/11318.
Full textDiploma thesis deals with theoretical aspects of organization of cost accounting, their economic nature, classification, recognition and evaluation procedure. The legal and regulatory framework for the study of cost accounting is highlighted, as well as a comparative description of cost accounting according to national and international standards. The organization of accounting and peculiarities of documenting the costs of operating activities at LLC «Telecart – Pribor» is analyzed, the purpose, tasks, information sources of internal cost control and the method of controlling the costs of operating activities at LLC «Telecart – Pribor» are determined, as well as the analysis of cost effectiveness from operating activities at LLC «Telecart – Pribor». The directions of improvement in terms of accounting of operating expenses and internal control are suggested. Recommendations are given to increase the efficiency of operating expenses for LLC «Telecart – Pribor» and to optimize them.