Relevant bibliographies by topics / Operating income

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Operating income'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 25 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Operating income"

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Ananda, Febryandhie, Fajriansyah Fajriansyah, Annisa Annisa, Nova Novita, and Mike Kusuma Dewi. "The Effect of Operating Income and Operating Costs on Net Income." Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen & Ekonomika 17, no. 1 (2024): 13–26. https://doi.org/10.35384/jime.v17i1.597.

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This study aims to determine the effect of operating income and operating costs on net profit at PT Gudang Garam Indonesia Tbk. The type of research used is quantitative research. The data sources in this study are literature studies in related journals and books. The sample of this study was 32 quarterly financial reports from 2016 to 2023. The data analysis techniques used were descriptive static tests, classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression, multiple correlation coefficients, adjusted R2 determination tests, and t-tests. This research was conducted at PT Gudang Garam Tbk. Ba
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Wong, Jilnaught, and Norman Wong. "Voluntary disclosure of operating income." Accounting & Finance 50, no. 1 (2010): 221–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-629x.2009.00319.x.

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Bao, Ben-Hsien, and Da-Hsien Bao. "VALUE RELEVANCE OF OPERATING INCOME VERSUS NON-OPERATING INCOME IN THE TAIWAN STOCK EXCHANGE." Advances in International Accounting 17 (January 2004): 103–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0897-3660(04)17006-2.

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Choi, Moon－Su, and Jae－Won Jeong. "The Value Relevance of Operating Income and Adjusted Operating Income after Adoption of IFRS." Korean Association Of Computers And Accounting 16, no. 2 (2018): 249–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.32956/kaoca.2018.16.2.249.

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Lambert, Sherwood Lane, Kevin Krieger, and Nathan Mauck. "Predicting Operating Income via a Generalized Operating-Leverage Model." International Journal of Financial Studies 12, no. 1 (2024): 11. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijfs12010011.

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We propose a generalized, practitioner-oriented operating-leverage model for predicting operating income using net sales, cost of sales, depreciation, and SG&A. Prior research links operating income directly to these items; hence, our model includes all aggregate revenues and expenses that comprise operating income. Prior research finds that the cost of sales is “much less” sticky than depreciation and SG&A; hence, we use the cost of sales as a proxy for the total variable costs and depreciation and SG&A as proxies for the sticky fixed costs. We introduce a new adjustment to the te
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Elliott, B. D., Michael R. Langemeier, and Allen M. Featherstone. "Cash operating income and liquidity management for feeder cattle operations." Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports, no. 1 (January 1, 1995): 52–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.4148/2378-5977.2029.

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Fredy, Hotman, and Amelia Aji Kusumadewi. "Arus Kas Operasi, Laba Operasi, Return On Equity Dan Harga Saham Perusahaan Food And Beverage Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia." Liquidity 4, no. 1 (2018): 26–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.32546/lq.v4i1.78.

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This research to determine the influence of Operation Cash Flow, Operating Income and Return on Equity (ROE) on Equity Shares for the food and beverage companies in Indonesian Stock Exchange. The data used in this study is secondary data by purposive sampling method. The number of samples used by 13 companies using multiple regression analysis. This results indicate that all independent variables simultaneously is Operating Cash Flow, Operating Income and Return On Equity significant influence on stock prices. The test results showed only partial Return On Equity significantly the stock price.
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Delanno, Petze Tusang, D. L. Warongan Jessy, and Wangkar Anneke. "The Effect of Operating Income and Operating Expenses on Corporate Income Tax (Study on Manufacturing Companies in the Basic Materials Sector Listed on the IDX for the 2018 – 2021 Period)." International Journal of Management and Economics Invention 08, no. 12 (2022): 2732–39. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7446800.

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<strong>Abstract</strong> This study aims to determine how the effect of operating income and operating expenses on corporate income tax in basic materials manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange either partially assuming X<sub>1</sub>&nbsp;(positive) &nbsp;and X<sub>2</sub>&nbsp;(negative) or simultaneously. The type of research method used is quantitative. The population used in this study is a manufacturing company in the basic materials sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2018 - 2021 with a sample selection according to the criteria of 30. Th
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Grzelak, Aleksander. "The income-assets relationship for farms operating under selected models in Poland." Agricultural Economics (Zemědělská ekonomika) 68, No. 2 (2022): 59–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/361/2021-agricecon.

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The aim of this paper is to outline the relationship between income and assets when taking into account selected models of farms' functioning. The following farm models are examined: traditional, industrial, sustainable, and organic. Panel models were used that were based on the results of individual unpublished data for farms in Poland that undertook agricultural accounting according to the Farm Accounting Data Network (FADN) principles from 2004 to 2019. It was found that industrial farms had the clearest income-assets relationship, while traditional farms had the least clear relationship. T
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Agnes Cheng, C. S., Joseph K. Cheung, and V. Gopalakrishnan. "On the Usefulness of Operating Income, Net Income and Comprehensive Income in Explaining Security Returns." Accounting and Business Research 23, no. 91 (1993): 195–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00014788.1993.9729879.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Operating income"

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Killen, Karen L. "Ratio of Income Tax Expense to Operating Income as an Indicator of Fraud." Thesis, Northcentral University, 2016. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10105357.

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<p> Financial statement fraud is so prevalent that the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA) and the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) both issued guidelines dealing with revenue recognition specifically because the majority of financial statement fraud involves overstating revenue. The specific problem addressed by this study was that although there are analytical procedures used throughout the audit process, only 10% - 12% of detected frauds are found using this method. Research has shown that companies with large differences between reported net income and taxabl
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Zhai, Yong Hong. "Asset revaluation and future firm operating performance: evidence from New Zealand." Master's thesis, Lincoln University. Commerce Division, 2007. http://theses.lincoln.ac.nz/public/adt-NZLIU20071015.143314/.

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The regulatory framework of many countries allows the upward revaluation of assets. Previous studies on the association of asset revaluation and future performance in Australia (Barth and Clinch, 1998), U.K. (Aboody, Barth and Kasznik, 1999) and Hong Kong (Jaggi and Tsui, 2001) have shown that upward asset revaluations are positively associated with the firm’s operating performance, suggesting that asset revaluations are value relevant. This study extends the previous research by focusing on the New Zealand environment with recent data to examine the association of upward asset revaluation and
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Burton, Donald. "Educational & Family Status Constraints on Female Income Operating Through the Labor Market." TopSCHOLAR®, 1989. https://digitalcommons.wku.edu/theses/2184.

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The earnings gap between men and women has long been a problem of interest to sociologists. Using data provided by the General Social Survey, this thesis addresses this problem by utilizing a causal model that conceptualizes the labor market sector as intervening in the relationships between education and income, and between the absence or presence of children and income among women. The impact of age on these relationships is also considered. Women who have children and a lower educational level do not, it was found, make as much money and work more in the secondary sector than childless, bet
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Oliveira, Reginaldo Aparecido de. "Sustentabilidade e eficiência operacional de companhias abertas listadas na BM&FBovespa: um estudo a partir da análise envoltória de dados." Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos, 2016. http://www.repositorio.jesuita.org.br/handle/UNISINOS/5201.

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Submitted by Silvana Teresinha Dornelles Studzinski (sstudzinski) on 2016-04-26T16:43:55Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Reginaldo Aparecido de Oliveira_.pdf: 2714898 bytes, checksum: e46c3d3599dbe6801bf91ac25556faab (MD5)<br>Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-26T16:43:55Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Reginaldo Aparecido de Oliveira_.pdf: 2714898 bytes, checksum: e46c3d3599dbe6801bf91ac25556faab (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-02-25<br>Nenhuma<br>A pesquisa teve como objetivo analisar a eficiência operacional de companhias pertencentes e não pertencentes à carteira teórica do Índice de Sustentabil
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Lardner, Simon, and Pierre Willner. "Earnings Management for Swedish Listed Firms : An Empirical Study on Real Earnings Management Prior to Stock Repurchases." Thesis, Högskolan i Gävle, Företagsekonomi, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-25470.

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In this study, we follow Cooper et al. (2017) and intend to further investigate income-decreasing real earnings management through altering production and discretionary expenditure and focus on such actions taken by management prior to stock repurchase. We take on a European perspective of IFRS on real earnings management and empirically test to what extent Swedish listed firms use real earnings management prior to stock repurchases to lower share prices. We follow Roydchowdhury (2006) and Cooper et al. (2017) and establish the firms normal level of real earnings management to compare with the
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Юфрос, Л. О. "Операційні доходи і витрати: вітчизняна та міжнародна практика обліку та контролю (на прикладі КП «Теплопостачання міста Одеси»)". Thesis, Одеський національний економічний університет, 2020. http://dspace.oneu.edu.ua/jspui/handle/123456789/12410.

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У роботі розглядаються теоретичні та практичні аспекти обліку, контролю та аналізу операційних доходів і витрат. Проаналізовано діючу практику обліку та внутрішнього контролю операційних доходів і витрат на прикладі КП «Теплопостачання міста Одеси». Запропоновано заходи щодо удосконалення організації обліку та контролю операційних доходів та витрат, надано рекомендації щодо усунення негативних тенденцій, які виявлені у ході аналітичного дослідження.<br>Thesis consists of three chapters. The object of research is the process of providing information about financial and economic transactions o
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Zhai, Y. H. "Asset revaluation and future firm operating performance : evidence from New Zealand : a thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Commerce and Management at Lincoln University /." Diss., Lincoln University, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10182/219.

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The regulatory framework of many countries allows the upward revaluation of assets. Previous studies on the association of asset revaluation and future performance in Australia (Barth and Clinch, 1998), U.K. (Aboody, Barth and Kasznik, 1999) and Hong Kong (Jaggi and Tsui, 2001) have shown that upward asset revaluations are positively associated with the firm’s operating performance, suggesting that asset revaluations are value relevant. This study extends the previous research by focusing on the New Zealand environment with recent data to examine the association of upward asset revaluation and
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Ковальова, Д. С. "Облік, контроль та аналіз фінансових результатів: теоретичні засади та практичні аспекти (на прикладі ТОВ «Строй-Еліт»)". Thesis, Одеський національний економічний університет, 2020. http://dspace.oneu.edu.ua/jspui/handle/123456789/12398.

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У роботі розглядаються теоретичні та практичні аспекти обліку, контролю та аналізу фінансового результату операційної діяльності підприємства. Проаналізовано діючу практику обліку та внутрішнього контролю фінансових результатів операційної діяльності на прикладі ТОВ «Строй-Еліт». Запропоновано заходи щодо удосконалення організації обліку та контролю фінансових результатів, операційних доходів та витрат, надано рекомендації щодо усунення негативних тенденцій, які виявлені у ході аналітичного дослідження.<br>The paper considers theoretical and practical aspects of accounting, control and analy
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Черногоров, Г. І. "Фактори та резерви зростання доходів підприємства (на прикладі ТОВ «БОСФОРЛІС»)". Thesis, Одеський національний економічний університет, 2020. http://dspace.oneu.edu.ua/jspui/handle/123456789/12469.

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У роботі розглядаються теоретичні аспекти формування доходу підприємства, розглянуто його види, класифікація доходу підприємства. Проаналізовано формування та розподілу доходу підприємства ТОВ «БОСФОРЛІС». Запропоновано заходи щодо підвищення доходу підприємства.<br>The paper considers the theoretical aspects of the formation of enterprise income, its types, classification of enterprise income. The formation and distribution of enterprise income are analyzed BOSFORLIS LLC. Measures to increase the income of the enterprise are proposed.
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Ongaľová, Dominika. "Manipulace s vykazováním zisku." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-193073.

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The thesis deals with the manipulation of earnings reporting aka earnings management. The initial focus of the thesis is on the earnings management motivations and two ways how to achieve that. Firstly, earnings can be influenced by the management decisions to carry out some transactions without any economic sense. Secondly, there are creative accounting processes to manipulate earnings in required way, what we mainly pay attention to in the thesis. The theoretical part referring to particular earnings management techniques and the quality of earnings is followed by the practical part analyzin
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Books on the topic "Operating income"

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United States. Internal Revenue Service. Net operating losses. 8th ed. Dept. of the Treasury, Internal Revenue Service, 1988.

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United States. Internal Revenue Service. Net operating losses. 8th ed. Dept. of the Treasury, Internal Revenue Service, 1988.

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Lippman, Michael H. Income taxes: State treatment of net operating losses. Tax Management, 1999.

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United States. Dept. of the Treasury, ed. Net Operating Loss for individuals. Internal Revenue Service, 1999.

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King, Robert Philip. Supermarket characteristics and operating costs in low-income areas. USDA Economic Research Service, 2004.

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Bentley, Susan. Farm operating and financial characteristics, 1990. U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, 1993.

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Bentley, Susan. Farm operating and financial characteristics, 1990. U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, 1993.

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United States. Internal Revenue Service. Net operating losses: For use in preparing 1987 returns. 8th ed. Dept. of the Treasury, Internal Revenue Service, 1987.

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Morehart, Mitchell J. Farm operating and financial characteristics, 1987. U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, Agriculture and Rural Economy Division, 1990.

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Freitag, Carla Neeley. Net operating losses: Concepts and computations. Tax Management Inc., 2002.

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Book chapters on the topic "Operating income"

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De Luca, Pasquale. "Economic and Financial Dynamic Analysis: Operating Income and Net Income." In Springer Texts in Business and Economics. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-18300-3_4.

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Tang, Victor, Kevin Otto, and Warren Seering. "Verifying Functionality: Maximizing Annual Operating Income (AOI)." In Executive Decision Synthesis. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-63026-7_6.

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Chapados, Nicolas, Marc Joliveau, and Louis-Martin Rousseau. "Retail Store Workforce Scheduling by Expected Operating Income Maximization." In Integration of AI and OR Techniques in Constraint Programming for Combinatorial Optimization Problems. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-21311-3_7.

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Gu, LiChang, Yubin Lin, Rongfeng Deng, et al. "A Simulation Study of an Energy Harvester Operating on a Vertical Rotor System." In Proceedings of IncoME-VI and TEPEN 2021. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-99075-6_81.

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García Peyrano, Oscar, Daniel Vaccaro, Rodrigo Mayer, and Matías Marticorena. "Online Method for Assessment and Tracking of Wear in Kaplan Turbine Runner Blades Operating Mechanism." In Proceedings of IncoME-VI and TEPEN 2021. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-99075-6_14.

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Guerard, John B., and Eli Schwartz. "The Operating Statements: The Income Statement and Annual Cash Flow Statement." In Quantitative Corporate Finance. Springer US, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-34465-2_4.

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Alzoubi, Marwan, and Nawaf Salem. "Bank Interest Rate Spread: Operating Expenses and Noninterest Income Beyond Risk." In Digital Economy, Business Analytics, and Big Data Analytics Applications. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-05258-3_40.

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Guerard, John B., Anureet Saxena, and Mustafa Gultekin. "The Annual Operating Statements: The Income Statement and Cash Flow Statement." In Quantitative Corporate Finance. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-43547-9_4.

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Guerard, John B., Anureet Saxena, and Mustafa N. Gültekin. "The Annual Operating Statements: The Income Statement and Cash Flow Statement." In Quantitative Corporate Finance. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-87269-4_4.

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Chernousenko, Olga, Olexandr Usatyi, Vitalii Peshko, and Anatolii Bovsunovsky. "Research of the Possibility of Operating a NPP Turbine Without a Stage of Damaged Blades." In Proceedings of the UNIfied Conference of DAMAS, IncoME and TEPEN Conferences (UNIfied 2023). Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-49421-5_6.

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Conference papers on the topic "Operating income"

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Yao, Wen Feng, Guang Lei Huang, Tian Mao, et al. "Study on Bidding Optimization Model of Virtual Power Plant with Demand Response Participation." In 12th Annual International Conference on Material Science and Engineering. Trans Tech Publications Ltd, 2025. https://doi.org/10.4028/p-5kglty.

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The reform of the electricity market has driven the optimization demand for distributed energy, which involves energy conversion efficiency in mechanical mechanics and intelligent control strategies in automation technology to ensure that virtual power plants can achieve maximum economic benefits. This chapter first analyzes the technical characteristics of demand response; Secondly, with the goal of maximizing the operating income of virtual power plant, a bidding optimization model considering the participation of demand response technology in virtual power plant operation is established, an
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Zyder, Vaclav, Jakub Chlopecky, Jaroslav Hubacek, David Rokosz, and Matej Hrouda. "ECONOMIC BALANCE OF THE SORTING LINE FOR MUNICIPAL WASTE PROCESSING." In 24th SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference 2024. STEF92 Technology, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5593/sgem2024/5.1/s21.63.

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The contribution focuses on the optimization of the economic balance of the sorting line for the processing of municipal waste with the aim of increasing the efficiency and sustainability of waste management. This abstract provides an overview of the key economic aspects that affect sorting line operations, including cost, revenue and financial return analysis. Major cost items include investment in modern sorting line technology, installation and commissioning costs, and operating costs associated with maintenance, energy and labor. On the revenue side, the income from the sale of sorted mate
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Almajed, Hussain M., Omar J. Guerra, Ana Somoza-Tornos, Wilson A. Smith, and Bri-Mathias Hodge. "The design and operational space of syngas production via integrated direct air capture with gaseous CO2 electrolysis." In Foundations of Computer-Aided Process Design. PSE Press, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.69997/sct.134920.

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The overarching goal of limiting the increase in global temperature to = 2.0� C likely requires both decarbonization and defossilization efforts. Direct air capture (DAC) and CO2 electrolysis stand out as promising technologies for capturing and utilizing atmospheric CO2. In this effort, we explore the details of designing and operating an integrated DAC-electrolysis process by examining some key parameters for economic feasibility. We evaluate the gross profit and net income to find the most appropriate capacity factor, average electricity price, syngas sale price, and CO2 taxes. Additionally
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Wang, Weizhuo, Wenyao Sun, Yi Zhao, Xiaoyi Qian, Na Ren, and Xinyao Zhang. "Optimal Operation of Virtual Power Plant Considering Electricity Carbon-Green Card Transaction and Its Income Distribution." In 2025 2nd International Conference on Smart Grid and Artificial Intelligence (SGAI). IEEE, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1109/sgai64825.2025.11009276.

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Engerstam, Sviatlana, and Henry Muyingo. "Redefining Net Operating Income in a shared economy environment." In 26th Annual European Real Estate Society Conference. European Real Estate Society, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.15396/eres2019_358.

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Nakatoh, Tetsuya, Hirofumi Amano, and Sachio Hirokawa. "Prediction of Growth Rate of Operating Income Using Securities Reports." In 2013 IIAI International Conference on Advanced Applied Informatics (IIAIAAI). IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iiai-aai.2013.50.

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Boulay, Richard B., Miroslav J. Cerha, and Mo Massoudi. "Dry and Hybrid Condenser Cooling Design to Maximize Operating Income." In ASME 2005 Power Conference. ASMEDC, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pwr2005-50225.

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Reduced availability of the large quantities of water required for traditional wet condenser cooling systems has created a growing market for dry and hybrid cooling for power plants. These technologies significantly reduce overall water consumption, but with large capital cost and heat rate penalties. An important consideration in sizing air-cooled and hybrid condensing systems is the emergence of a spot market for electrical energy. Energy prices can vary over an order of magnitude, and are typically highest during summer conditions. This paper evaluates whether it may be more economical to o
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Zhang, Huawei, Kai Yang, and Chunsheng Cui. "Aggregative rank and its application on operating income of software industry." In 2012 2nd International Conference on Applied Robotics for the Power Industry (CARPI 2012). IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/carpi.2012.6356554.

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Varfolomejeva, Renata, Inga Umbrasko, and Anatolij Mahnitko. "The small hydropower plant operating regime optimization by the income maximization." In 2013 IEEE Grenoble PowerTech. IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ptc.2013.6652497.

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August, J. K., Krishna Vasudevan, and W. H. Magninie. "Reliability Software to Design New Generating Plants." In ASME 2004 Power Conference. ASMEDC, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/power2004-52003.

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Engineers design plants with overall income and operating cost objectives in mind. Defining system requirements, component functions, and failure modes, they discern risks that drive design. Maintenance costs get considered as an afterthought. Misunderstanding significant equipment failure modes greatly changes profitability. Improving certainty of plant economic success requires reducing the risk of unknown failures. Unanticipated operating restrictions can hobble commercial production. Avoiding unanticipated problems sustains predictable costs and operations. Relational software can reduce e
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Reports on the topic "Operating income"

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Gneiting, Uwe, and Albert Arhin. Towards a Living Income for Cocoa Farmers in Ghana: Assessing companies' efforts to date. Oxfam, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.21201/2023.621485.

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This report analyzes existing strategies and interventions implemented by cocoa and chocolate companies operating in Ghana to raise the income of cocoa farmers in their supply chains. It has two main aims: first, to complement companies’ learning efforts by pulling together and distilling lessons and insights from across the sector; and second, to strengthen transparency and accountability around living incomes by bringing greater visibility to companies’ efforts and their impact on raising the incomes of farmers in their supply chains to date. The report covers three main areas: 1. Mapping of
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Laguyás, Natalia, Fermín Vivanco, Carolina Carrasco, Carolina Piedrafita, and Camila De Ferrari. Proptech in Latin America and the Caribbean: How Technology Can Help Reduce the Housing Deficit. Inter-American Development Bank, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0004483.

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Recognizing the widespread concern that disruptions created by technology have not yet benefited middle- and low-income households, this study explores the potential of PropTech to positively impact the housing challenges in the region, with a particular focus on the poor or vulnerable populations. This study reveals several emerging trends that offer insight to those thinking about digital transformation in the housing and real estate sector for Latin America and the Caribbean and serve as the foundation for more research. PropTech startups are defined broadly as fast-growing actors that are
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Bunse, Simone, and Vongai Murugani. The World Food Programme’s Contribution to Improving The Prospects for Peace in Sri Lanka. Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.55163/jkvi4195.

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The World Food Programme (WFP) has supported food security and nutrition in Sri Lanka since 1968. Based on research conducted in the Monaragala district in the south, and the Mullaitivu district in the north, on gender dynamics and community resilience, this report aims to identify the ways in which selected WFP projects impact the prospects for peace. The study analyzes the linkages between gender and social cohesion of two WFP resilience-building projects. Its results show that WFP’s projects had the potential to improve social cohesion, especially through the involvement of women in higher-
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Briones, Roehlano, Adoracion Navarro, Michael Abrigo, Anna Jennifer Umlas, and Jokkaz Latigar. Rural Agro-Enterprise Partnership for Inclusive Development and Growth (RAPID-Growth) Project Baseline Survey. Philippine Institute for Development Studies, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.62986/dp2023.39.

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This study presents a baseline survey for the Rural Agro-enterprise Partnership for Inclusive Development and Growth (RAPID-Growth) project implemented by the Department of Trade and Industry. Operating in six regions of Mindanao and Region VIII, the project focuses on key value chains, including cacao, coconut, coffee, and processed fruits and nuts. The study delves into the current conditions of smallholder farming households and farmer organizations (FOs), complementing another PIDS study on matching grants as a strategy for enterprise development (Umlas and Briones 2023). Utilizing quantit
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Asmare, Fisha, Seid Yimam, and Etsehiwot Semreab. Presumptive Taxation and Equity: Evidence from the Ethiopian Informal Sector. Institute of Development Studies, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/ictd.2023.056.

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Presumptive tax has become a popular way of taxing businesses operating in the informal sector across middle- and low-income countries. However, evidence on the unintended effects of presumptive tax systems is scant and the effects themselves are not yet clearly known. Presumptive taxation in general has been much criticised, and public outcry and complaints have emerged due to its alleged unfairness and a lack of clarity in its implementation. The case of Ethiopia is no different. It is expected that a simple imposition of the presumptive tax system to tax the informal sector without consider
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Liverpool-Tasie, Lenis Saweda O., Ahmed Salim Nuhu, Titus Awokuse, et al. Spillover Effects of Medium-Scale Farms on Smallholder Behaviour and Welfare: Evidence from Nigeria. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/apra.2022.009.

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Many countries across Africa are seeing an increasing share of farmland being classified as medium-scale farms (MSFs). MSFs are defined as farms operating between 5–100ha. MSFs co-exist with small-scale farms (SSFs, defined as farms below 5ha), who still constitute the majority of households in rural areas of Africa. While there is growing literature documenting the drivers of the rise of MSFs and their characteristics empirical evidence on how this rise in MSFs impacts neighbouring SSFs is still thin. This study addresses these observed gaps in the literature. We developed a theoretical model
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Martin, Ciaran. Five tests for risk-based approaches to national cybersecurity in resource-constrained environments. Digital Pathways at Oxford, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.35489/bsg-dp-wp_2022/05.

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While we cannot currently accurately specify what good cybersecurity looks like, we can analyse what good risk-based approaches to national cybersecurity should aim at achieving. This is particularly important in low- and middle-income countries operating in resource-constrained environments in the early stages of economic development and digitalisation. This paper, therefore, discusses key considerations for risk-based cybersecurity by investigating the trade-offs that decision-makers should address so that scarce resources are best deployed to fend off threats that are more likely to happen
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Asmare, Fissha, Seid Yimam, and Etsehiwot Semreab. Presumptive Taxation and Equity: Evidence from the Ethiopian Informal Sector. Institute of Development Studies, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/ictd.2024.041.

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Presumptive tax has become a popular way of taxing businesses operating in the informal sector in middle- and low-income countries. The introduction of the presumptive tax system in Ethiopia in 2002 was intended to widen the tax base by bringing more informal sector operators into the tax net. However, the unintended consequences of its introduction were not adequately scrutinised, and it has been a source of criticism and complaints due to its alleged unfairness and lack of clarity in its implementation. A simple imposition of the presumptive tax upon the informal sector, without considering
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Kumar, Anil R., and Hannah Bowman. Understanding the Safety and Usability of Personal Vehicles for Non-Driving Individuals with Disabilities and their Families/Care Providers. Mineta Transportation Institute, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.31979/mti.2022.2110.

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The connections between shared personal vehicles of individuals with disabilities (IWDs) and their household family members play an important role in the mobility, overall health, and well-being of all involved actors, yet this topic remains mostly overlooked within publicly available research. Families that include a non-driving IWD are more likely to be low-income, and often struggle with the costs of operating a family car but, due to insufficient public transportation options, they own vehicles despite their prohibitive cost. This exploratory study utilized the Systems Engineering Initiati
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Morales Sarriera, Javier, Tomás Serebrisky, Gonzalo Araya, Cecilia Briceño-Garmendia, and Jordan Schwartz. Benchmarking Container Port Technical Efficiency in Latin America and the Caribbean. Inter-American Development Bank, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011526.

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We developed a technical efficiency analysis of container ports in Latin America and the Caribbean using an input-oriented stochastic frontier model. We employed a 10-year panel with data on container throughput, port terminal area, berth length, and number of available cranes in 63 ports. The model has three innovations with respect to the available literature: (i) we treated ship-to-shore gantry cranes and mobile cranes separately, in order to account for the higher productivity of the former; (ii) we introduced a binary variable for ports using ships¿ cranes, treated as an additional source
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