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Journal articles on the topic 'Operation Abolition'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 28 July 2024

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Falola, Toyin. "The Yoruba Toll System: its operation and abolition." Journal of African History 30, no. 1 (1989): 69–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021853700030887.

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The Yoruba toll system has not been studied, in spite of its important place in Yoruba economy and politics. This essay fills the gap by examining toll collection among the Yoruba-speaking states of south-western Nigeria. It is divided into two parts, the first on the practice of toll collection during the pre-colonial era and the second on the changes introduced by the colonial administration. For the pre-colonial, it emphasizes the dominant aspects of the system, most notably the significance of toll revenue in relation to other sources of income; the control of toll gates by chiefs in order

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Barabash, I. V., A. P. Barabash, and N. I. Arsentiev. "Changes in the bioelectrical activity of the brain in total hip arthroplasty." N.N. Priorov Journal of Traumatology and Orthopedics 7, no. 1 (2000): 36–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/vto101512.

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The aim of the study was to investigate the EEG changes in patients with coxarthrosis before and after total hip arthroplasty depending on the volume of blood loss during operation as well as to detect the peculiarities of EEG changes at uni- or bilateral total hip replacement. EEG analysis was performed in 71 patients with coxarthrosis of III degree, aged 20-72, who underwent total hip arthroplasty. It was detected that abolition of pathologic focus in hip joint resulted in the improvement brain electric activity by day 30 after operation. Positive dynamics detected by day 30 after operation

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3

MARTIN, RUTH. "Operation Abolition: Defending the Civil Liberties of the “Un-American,” 1957–1961." Journal of American Studies 47, no. 4 (2013): 1043–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021875813001345.

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In response to the House Un-American Activities Committee's attacks on legal defenders of political nonconformists, the six-year-old Emergency Civil Liberties Committee organized a publicity and test-case campaign to highlight the dubious constitutionality of HUAC's methods. Their drive to abolish HUAC helped to transform the defence of the constitutional rights of suspected subversives or “un-Americans” by undermining the governmental structures of the Second Red Scare. The ECLC's activity also prompted a shift in the policy of the nation's largest civil liberties group, the American Civil Li

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PALMER, WILLIAM. "HOW IDEOLOGY WORKS: HISTORIANS AND THE CASE OF BRITISH ABOLITIONISM." Historical Journal 52, no. 4 (2009): 1039–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0018246x09990410.

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ABSTRACTThis review considers how historians have approached the role of ideas in understanding the beginnings of early British abolitionism. It pays particular attention to the work of Eric Williams, Roger Anstey, David Brion Davis, and, most recently, Christopher Leslie Brown. It uses Brown's Moral capital as a point of departure for offering an alternative approach to the role of ideology in early British abolition and about its operation generally.

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Monar, Jörg. "Justice and Home Affairs in the EU Constitutional Treaty. What Added Value for the ‘Area of Freedom, Security and Justice’?" European Constitutional Law Review 1, no. 2 (2005): 226–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1574019605002269.

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Area of freedom, security and justice. One of the most significant developments in European Integration. Assessment of the contribution of the Constitutional Treaty to further development. Formal abolition of pillar structure partially undermined by special provisions. Relevance of Charter of Fundamental Rights. Union powers strengthened, but likelihood of restrictive interpretation. Revised policy objectives: few new openings, but possibly important implications. Solidarity as a new integration principle. Is majority voting justified in particularly sensitive areas such as police and judicial

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OJO, OLATUNJI. "SLAVERY AND HUMAN SACRIFICE IN YORUBALAND: ONDO, c. 1870–94." Journal of African History 46, no. 3 (2005): 379–404. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021853705000472.

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This article, focusing on the operation and abolition of human sacrifice in eastern Yorubaland, examines a key aspect of the dialogue and conflict between Yoruba chiefs and their opponents – slaves, Christians and British colonialists – during the late nineteenth century. The exchange reflected the position of human sacrifice in the consolidation of economic inequalities and socio-cultural privileges. The article examines this controversy in the context of the broader changes of the era, including the ending of the Yoruba wars and the approach of colonial rule. It analyses the interaction of e

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Brown, Owen R. "The International Order of White Sovereignty and the Prospect of Abolition." Ethics & International Affairs 38, no. 2 (2024): 189–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0892679424000169.

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AbstractDiscussions of the liberal international order, both inside and outside the academy, tend to take its necessity and desirability for granted. While its specific contours and content are left somewhat open in such debates, the idea that this international order is essential for global peace and stability is left largely unquestioned. What is more, the potential loss or end of this order is often taken to mean a return to anarchy, chaos, and disorder. In this essay, I question the presumed necessity and desirability of the liberal international order that most discussions of it seem to s

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8

Goryushina, Evgeniya. "Features of the institutionalization of collective memory in the post-conflict period in the Chechen Republic." SHS Web of Conferences 164 (2023): 00069. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/202316400069.

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The paper is devoted to the study of the institutionalization of collective memory features in the Chechen Republic after the completion of a full-scale military operation in 2000. However, armed and terrorist attacks took place in the context of the formation of a new republican government that sought to change the memorial space of Chechnya. The regime abolition of the counter-terrorist operation (CTO) on the republic territory on April 16, 2009 led not only to the end of the acute phase of the guerrilla war. It simultaneously updated the issue of the need to overcome the conflict in the mem

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Shebolkina, E. P., and N. V. Krasikova. "Assessment of the phenomenon of “cancellation culture” by student youth." Sociology and Law 15, no. 2 (2023): 217–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.35854/2219-6242-2023-2-217-229.

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The article presents the results of the sociological research on the attitude of students of Saint-Petersburg University of Management and Economics Technologies to the actual phenomenon of “cancellation culture” (cancel culture), kanselling in general, and the assessment of the cancellation of Russian culture in the West in connection with the beginning of a special military operation (SSO). The aim of the research was to reveal the peculiarities of perception of the phenomenon by the youth audience, including the influence of this phenomenon on the students’ choice of a line of behavior in t

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Guild, Elspeth. "Schengen Borders and Multiple National States of Emergency: From Refugees to Terrorism to COVID-19." European Journal of Migration and Law 23, no. 4 (2021): 385–404. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15718166-12340111.

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Abstract The re-introduction of intra-Schengen state border controls has been a constant feature of the area since the abolition of those controls in 1995. The seriousness of the controls introduced and the justifications which have been put forward for them have varied substantially. At the moment there are three overlapping regimes of temporarily reintroduced border controls in the area: those reintroduced to counter terrorism, those reintroduced to counter so-called secondary movements (the movement of people seeking international protection within the Schengen area) and those introduced to

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11

Smith, Linda, and John Carr. "Contract compliance and equal opportunities." Local Economy: The Journal of the Local Economy Policy Unit 1, no. 2 (1986): 35–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02690948608725848.

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In 1983, the Greater London Council adopted a policy of ‘Contract Compliance’ designed to ensure that firms selling goods and services to the Council complied with its equal opportunity requirements. The initiative aroused wide interest and many other local authorities - 40 are known of to date — have been considering introducing such a policy. Although simple in essence, its execution can be complex and difficult. In April 1986, the Inner London Education Authority, a partner in the GLC policy, took over the Contract Compliance Unit following the GLCs abolition. Linda Smith explains the backg

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Novak, Jakub. "Dishonourable discharge in the military criminal law of the Czechoslovak legion in Russia." Vesnik pravne istorije 4, no. 1 (2023): 43–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.51204/hlh_23103a.

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This paper presents the specifics of dishonourable discharge in the military criminal law of the Czechoslovak Legion in Russia. After a brief presentation of the historical background, it introduces the reader to the system of military courts and their development during the Legion’s operation in Siberia as part of the Russian Civil War. Subsequently, it deals with the development of this punishment, the practice of imposing it and the consequences it brought with it, from the beginning of 1918 (before the establishment of the independent judiciary of the Czechoslovak Legion), throughout the e

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Kuznetsova, Natalia, Oleksii Kot, Andrii Hryniak, and Mariana Pleniuk. "Abolition of the Commercial Code of Ukraine: Potential Consequences and Necessary Prerequisites." Journal of the National Academy of Legal Sciences of Ukraine 27, no. 1 (2020): 100–131. http://dx.doi.org/10.37635/jnalsu.27(1).2020.100-131.

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The paper analyses the provisions of the Commercial Code of Ukraine, comparing them with certain provisions of the Civil Code of Ukraine and separate laws and other regulations. Considering the need to align Ukrainian legislation with the legislation of the European Union countries in legislation regarding the establishment and operation of partnerships, corporate governance, protection of shareholders, creditors and other interested parties, regarding the further development of corporate governance policy in accordance with international standards, including the gradual approximation to the r

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Goeteyn, Geert. "EU Aviation Scene: Major Developments April 2007–July 2007." Air and Space Law 32, Issue 6 (2007): 457–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/aila2007048.

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This article gives an overview of important developments on the EU aviation scene between 1 April 2007 and 31 July 2007. During this period, the main developments were: – The report of the European Parliament on the Commission’s proposal for a Regulation on common rules for the operation of air transport services in the EU, combining and simplifying the current three common market regulations; – The Commission’s decision to block the proposed acquisition of Aer Lingus by Ryanair; – The outcome of the comments on the Commission’s Consultation Paper on the possible revision of the CRS Code of Co

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천청청 and 민기채. "A Study on the Reform Course of Pension Operation in China: Focusing the Introduction and Abolition of the Operation in the Industry-Coordination Pension System (1986-1998)." Health and Social Welfare Review 36, no. 1 (2016): 377–409. http://dx.doi.org/10.15709/hswr.2016.36.1.377.

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Nataliia, Ostapiuk, and Stashenko Julia. "Systemization of accounting and taxation approaches of commission operations." Technology audit and production reserves 2, no. 4 (46) (2019): 11–15. https://doi.org/10.15587/2312-8372.2019.168376.

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<em>The object of this research is the mechanism of commission operations and their management as a tool to optimize the use of financial resources of an enterprise. The problem is a number of issues related to the identification of a commission transaction, its documentation, the status of its participants (commission agent and committent), the methodology for calculating commission fees and determining pricing policies. As well as the order of reflection in accounting and reporting of the status and results of the implementation of these business transactions. In addition, they require solvi

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Fox, Mark W., J. Eric Ahlskog, and Patrick J. Kelly. "Stereotactic ventrolateralis thalamotomy for medically refractory tremor in post-levodopa era Parkinson's disease patients." Journal of Neurosurgery 75, no. 5 (1991): 723–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/jns.1991.75.5.0723.

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✓ Thirty-six patients with Parkinson's disease and medically refractory tremor underwent stereotactic ventrolateralis thalamotomy at the Mayo Clinic between 1984 and 1989. All patients had been or were being treated with carbidopa/levodopa but with unsatisfactory tremor control. Modern stereotactic techniques, including microelectrode recording, were used to treat 36 patients, of whom 31 (86%) had complete abolition of tremor and three patients (5%) had significant improvement. Tremor recurred in two patients within 3 months of surgery; however, the remaining patients suffered no recurrence of

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18

Goldson, Barry, and Ursula Kilkelly. "International human rights standards and child imprisonment: Potentialities and limitations." International Journal of Children’s Rights 21, no. 2 (2013): 345–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15718182-55680011.

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This article explores critically the relationship between international human rights standards and the practices of child imprisonment at a global level. Four key issues are afforded close attention: the separation of child and adult prisoners; the provision of ‘child appropriate regimes’; the protection of child prisoners’ rights and the operation of independent complaints and inspection mechanisms. We argue that there is manifest tension between international human rights standards and the practical realities of child imprisonment. Whilst we recognise the vital potentialities of the human ri

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Lizunkov, Oleksandr. "Organization of Control of Emissions of Harmful Substances of a Cement Plant." Central Ukrainian Scientific Bulletin. Technical Sciences 1, no. 5(36) (2022): 183–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.32515/2664-262x.2022.5(36).1.183-188.

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The increase in cement production at the existing cement plants of Ukraine may lead to an increase in emissions of harmful substances into the atmosphere due to the intensification of technological processes. The second way to increase cement production is to design and build new cement plants. In this case, at the stage of project development, it is important to take into account the requirements for the control of air pollution during the operation of the cement plant. The issues of organization of control of air pollution by industrial dust of cement plant by creation of new and operation o

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CASTRO-ANIYAR, Daniel. "Boy, do not touch that plug: The table of drug use in Ecuador in the light of critical criminology." Utopía y Praxis Latinoamericana 24, Extra 2 (2019): 36–50. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3344844.

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In Ecuador, some political operators achieved a legal disposition that allows high amounts of illicit substance consumption without addressing the other parts of the production and distribution chain. Although the defenders of the consumption table use sources of critical criminology, it is observed that such an approach is not relevant without addressing the context, that is: the criminal situation and the apparatuses of social control in operation. This article points out the danger of: a) allowing an undesirable increase of the criminal opportunity, b) erroneously assuming that the consumpt

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Olebogeng, David Daw. "Challenges and Opportunity of Housing for Black Miner in South Africa." European Journal of Economics and Business Studies 6, no. 1 (2020): 28. http://dx.doi.org/10.26417/ejes.v6i1.p28-36.

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Mine companies are experiencing a change in the political system of the country (South Africa). This political change from apartheid government to the government of Democratic has brought about a totally different system of government; this change has led to the transformation of mines companies from employment section to housing of mineworkers from their operation system, how are the mines companies / houses dealing with this change? Changes in the political and economy of the gold mining in the 1970s - 1980s have prompted management to begin moving away from migratory labour and implementing

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Buttle, John. "Imagining an Aotearoa/New Zealand Without Prisons." Counterfutures 3 (April 1, 2017): 99. http://dx.doi.org/10.26686/cf.v3i0.6419.

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  It is hard to remember a time when New Zealand has not been draconian in its attitudes towards punishment. A national desire seemingly exists for a high level of incarceration whose effect, at the very least, is a systemic and needless waste of human potential. This desire sees a rising number of prisoners locked within a dehumanising and persistently expensive prison system. An effective response to this problem requires that the prevailing ‘populist’ understanding of punishment be abandoned. Ultimately, it will require imagining a society that is without prisons. Prior to that

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Cho, Seong-kwan. "Theatre Censorship in South Korea: a Nation in Permanent Crisis." New Theatre Quarterly 34, no. 3 (2018): 249–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266464x18000234.

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Between 1975 and 1988, the Korean Public Performance Ethics Committee (KPPEC) censored obscene language, body exposure, and extreme violence, as is common in all forms of theatre censorship. However, the KPPEC focused in particular on depictions of the President of South Korea, and proscribed any work that challenged or even questioned the public image of the President as a strong leader for a nation in crisis. Despite the official abolition of censorship in 1988, it was discovered in 2016 that a blacklist had been in operation that excluded ‘left’ and ‘pro-Pyongyang’ theatre directors and act

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Kelly, James. "Select documents: The members of parliament for Ireland, 1806: two lists of ‘parliamentary interests’." Irish Historical Studies 34, no. 134 (2004): 198–229. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021121400004296.

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The usefulness of parliamentary lists to historians interested in the biography of individual M.P.s as well as the political and parliamentary process is well established, and valuable listings have been produced to facilitate consultation of the surviving eighteenth-century examples. Only a modest percentage of the total has been published, but even this has proved of considerable assistance to historians interested in the operation and personnel of parliament in the final decades of the eighteenth century. Lord Townshend’s decision, following the rejection of the privy council’s money bill i

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Wake, Nicola. "‘His home is his castle. And mine is a cage’: a new partial defence for primary victims who kill." Northern Ireland Legal Quarterly 66, no. 2 (2018): 151–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.53386/nilq.v66i2.148.

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This article provides an in-depth analysis of the Crimes Amendment (Abolition of Defensive Homicide) Act 2014 which had the effect of repealing the Australian state of Victoria’s only general ‘partial defence’ of defensive homicide, and replaced the existing statutory self-defence in murder/manslaughter provisions and general common law self-defence rules with a single test. The abolition of defensive homicide means there is now no general ‘partial defence’ to accommodate cases falling short of self-defence. The change is likely to mean that some primary victims will find themselves bereft of

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Mahsuni, Abdul Wahid. "Analysis of Control and Handling of Non-Performing Financing at PT BPRS Bumi Rinjani Batu." Jihbiz : jurnal ekonomi, keuangan dan perbankan syariah 2, no. 2 (2018): 186–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.33379/jihbiz.v2i2.775.

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The purpose of this research is to analyze the process operation of defrayal which is conducted by PT BPRS Bumi Rinjani Batu in channeling of defrayal between shahibul mal and mudharib. And alsoto analyze the handling which have been done by PT BPRS Bumi Rinjani Batu to non-performing financing that happened during period 2014-June 2016. According to the Bank of Indonesia criterion, the amount of NPF consists of credit less fluent hesitated and stock. NPF in PT BPRS Bumi Rinjani Batu isn't exceeded from specified rule by the Bank of Indonesia means the NPF there during 3.5 the last years less

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Feng, Xueyao. "A Research on The Economic Consequences of The Implementation of Dual-Class Share (DCS) Structure: A Case Study Based on Kuaishou Technology." Highlights in Business, Economics and Management 43 (December 5, 2024): 181–90. https://doi.org/10.54097/79pajj92.

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Following the abolition of the dual-class share structure in 1989, the Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited re-launched the "Weighted Voting Right" mechanism. In February 2021, Kuaishou Technology listed in Hong Kong with a dual-class share structure, which has been regarded as the initial public offering of “the first stock of short video” drew the attention of many investors. Particularly, numerous international scholars have examined the performance of the dual-class share structure. This paper examines the economic consequences of the three dimensions based on the IPO of Kuaishou Techn

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PILINKAITE-SOTIROVIC, VILANA. "Relationships between generations in post-Emancipation Lithuania (1864–1904)." Continuity and Change 20, no. 1 (2005): 111–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0268416004005351.

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One of the most powerful influences on modern peasant studies has been Chayanov's notion that the peasant farm household balanced the labour efforts of a household and its consumer demands. As a result, peasant households have been seen as autarchic units of production and consumption, and peasant strategies were held to be designed to preserve the common enterprise in which everyone was expected to work and pool resources, and to maintain the integrity of the original holding, of which all family members were expected to receive an equal share. This article focuses on familial strategies of L

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Kisteneva, Natalia A. "Establishment and Operation of Private Land Credit Institutions in Penza Province in the Late 1860s – mid 1880s." Economic History 17, no. 4 (2021): 349–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.15507/2409-630x.055.017.202104.349-360.

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Introduction. The abolition of public credit institutions in the first half of the 19th century meant that following after the peasant reform, private landowners were forced to rely entirely on their ability to conduct economic activities, they desperately needed the money demanded for the capitalist modernization of their estates. It was important under such circumstances the appearance in the mid-1860s of private land banks that have granted land collateral loans. Materials and Methods. The study of the claimed problem required the involvement of a number of historical and economic methods:

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Andjelkovic, Sladjana, Zorica Stanisavljevic-Petrovic, and Stevan Bugarski. "Serbian orthodox confessional primary schools in Romania (1919-1948)." Zbornik Matice srpske za drustvene nauke, no. 138 (2012): 71–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/zmsdn1238071a.

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This paper shows the importance of Serbian Orthodox confessional primary schools to maintain continuity in the process of upbringing and education of the Serbs in Romania, as well as their outstanding role in preserving traditions, national and cultural identintety. The central questions of work related to the operation and organization of the Serbian Orthodox confessional elementary schools, primarily with the pedagogical aspect, in terms of their curricula, textbooks, teaching organizations, as well as control of work and school financing. Serbian Orthodox confessional school during the enti

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Raynor, Peter. "Consent to probation in England and Wales: How it was abolished, and why it matters." European Journal of Probation 6, no. 3 (2014): 296–307. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2066220314549530.

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Much of probation theory and probation training in Britain during the 1980s emphasised the importance of ‘contracts’ or negotiated agreements between probation officers, probationers and the sentencing Court – for example, joint decision-making was central to the influential ‘non-treatment paradigm’ and its variants. However, the legal requirement of consent to a probation order was abolished in 1997, partly because it was seen as diminishing the authority of the Court. This article discusses the arguments and attitudes that lay behind abolition, and considers how far the absence of formal con

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Seo, Woo-Seung, and Heung-Ki Min. "A Study on the Development Plan for the Use of Private Security in Massive Events." Korean Society of Private Security 21, no. 5 (2022): 67–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.56603/jksps.2022.21.5.67.

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This study sought to promote the safety of citizens by seeking ways to utilize private security during the multi-cloud execution event. On October 29th, a disaster occurred in Itaewon. In order to prevent the recurrence of such a disaster, the domestic security environment was illuminated, and it was confirmed that large and small changes such as office reorganization according to the self-governing police system, reduction and abolition of riot police, and changes in security demand in the metropolitan area generally resulted in changes in manpower. In order to propose private-police cooperat

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Klimiuk, Zbigniew. "The Principles and Operation of the Bretton Woods International Monetary System in the Years 1944–1971. The Reasons for Its Collapse." Internal Security 8, no. 2 (2016): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0010.2280.

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The subject of the article is an analysis of the role of the US dollar in the development of international trade and the world economy during the period of the Bretton Woods monetary system (1944–1971). The international monetary system existing at that time was, in principle, a gold exchange standard based mainly on the national currency of the United States. However, a relatively small role was also played by other currencies including, in particular, the pound sterling. It should be noted that the Bretton Woods rules did not match the conditions in the world economy which emerged after Worl

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Kolomiets, L. V., А. M. Kurmash, and L. V. Kuznetsova. "QUESTION OF PERFORMANCE VERIFICATION OF EQUIPMENT FOR TESTING CHILDREN'S TOYS." Key title: Zbìrnik naukovih pracʹ Odesʹkoï deržavnoï akademìï tehnìčnogo regulûvannâ ta âkostì, no. 1(18) (2021): 14–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.32684/2412-5288-2021-1-18-14-21.

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The paper shows that the successful operation of test equipment and obtaining reliable measurement results is ensured by methods for verifying the performance of this equipment. Verification of test equipment characteristics includes a set of measures (analysis, metrological examination) aimed at assessing compliance with functional, operational, and regulatory requirements for test methods. The analysis of international and domestic standards regulating the certification procedure for testing equipment used in testing children's toys, namely, the determination of the normalized accuracy chara

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Woś, Tomasz. "Systemic Position of the Polish Notariat in the Light of the Law on Notaries of 25 May 1951." Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio G (Ius) 71, no. 1 (2024): 155–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.17951/g.2024.71.1.155-171.

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The article provides an analysis of the systemic position of the notariat under the Law on Notaries of 25 May 1951. This act introduced in Poland the system of notariat modelled on the Soviet legislation. Under this law, the notariat became a state body, operating through state notary offices under the supervision of the Minister of Justice and its organs. It was commonly classified as a legal protection body, although it was known that its purpose, functions and principles of operation differed much from both the traditional profession of notary and other legal protection bodies. The provisio

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Török, László. "Corporate tax - a new paradigm is needed! -II. A new global value-added tax is needed instead of a corporate tax." Competitio 20, no. 1-2 (2021): 31–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.21845/comp/2021/1-2/3.

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Abstract: The corporate tax system is easy to manipulate in modern economies, with high explicit and implicit costs of maintaining it. Attempts to reform it have been unsuccessful, with aggressive tax planning and tax evasion gaining ground at the international level. The source of constant conflicts between national tax administrations and companies is also the corporate tax base and tax accounting. Therefore, based on a new paradigm, I have developed a new, globally introduce, corporate value-added tax on corporate adjusted sales. Revenues from this tax would replace general government reven

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Ivanyuk, Sergey. "Features of Fortifications of the Tsaritsyn Defense Line in the 20s of the 18th Century." Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Serija 4. Istorija. Regionovedenie. Mezhdunarodnye otnoshenija 26, no. 1 (2021): 41–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.15688/jvolsu4.2021.1.5.

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Introduction. Extending from the walls of the fortress of Tsaritsyn to the Don river, the Tsaritsyn defense line reliably protected this area from the systematic raids of nomads, gave an impetus to the active settlement of the region and its economic development. A number of research papers are devoted to the history of the Tsaritsyn line, but some aspects are still insufficiently studied. This article reveals the features of fortification and military engineering characteristics of the Tsaritsyn defense line defensive structures, its technical condition during the reign of Peter I. Methods an

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Wilson, Anthony B., and Solomon B. Udofia. "LOCAL GOVERNMENT AUTONOMY AND EFFICIENT SERVICE DELIVERY AT THE GRASSROOT: A STUDY OF SELECTED LOCAL GOVERNMENT COUNCILS IN AKWA IBOM STATE, NIGERIA." International Journal of Culture and Society 1, no. 2 (2023): 84–93. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10247206.

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Local Government according to the 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria with amendments 2011 is accorded the status of an autonomous level/tier of government in the structural administrative configuration of the Nigerian Federal and is saddle with specific functions. Unfortunately, over the years, the administration of Local Government in Nigeria as an autonomous level/tier of government has been an issue of serious contention to well-meaning Nigerians1 This paper therefore, is prompted by the need to critically examine the status of Local Government as an autonomous level/tier

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Ten, Yury V., A. V. Boyko, I. G. Osetskiy, K. Yu Ten, and D. A. Elkova. "APPROACHES TO THE OPERATIONAL TREATMENT OF CONGENITAL INGUINAL HERNIA AT THE PRESENT STAGE OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF CHILDREN’S SURGERY." Russian Journal of Pediatric Surgery 22, no. 1 (2018): 28–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.18821/1560-9510-2018-22-1-28-31.

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Starting this work, the authors set out to highlight the most subtle moments of the classical surgical treatment of congenital inguinal hernias in children, often overlooked in the daily activities of a pediatric surgeon. The article describes the accumulated experience of treating this pathology for the last 7 years, the necessity of an individual choice of the tactics of the management of a child with inguinal hernia has been substantiated. Also, points on which the authors rely on when choosing an open or endoscopic method of treatment are given. There has been raised the problem of trainin

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Quintana, Eduard, and Pietro Bajona. "The first 200 septal myectomies: Ensuring gold standard outcomes." Asian Cardiovascular and Thoracic Annals 30, no. 1 (2021): 28–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/02184923211055869.

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Objectives Septal myectomy remains the gold standard treatment for symptomatic left ventricular outflow tract obstruction refractory to medical treatment. It is recommended that this operation be performed in dedicated hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy centres by experienced surgeons. The septal myectomy option remains unavailable to many patients based solely on geography, including those who would clearly benefit more substantially from surgery than other therapeutic options. Here, we share our experience in starting new hypertrophic cardiomyopathy programmes. Methods We retrospectivel

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Goryushina, E. M., and Z. M. Alkhastova. "Inside the Memorial Culture of the Chechen Republic: from the Present to the Recreated Past." Tempus et Memoria 4, no. 2 (2023): 42–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.15826/tetm.2023.2.050.

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The aim of the study is to analyze the modern Chechen Republic memorial culture. The author proceeds from the fact that the Chechnya past outside the republic, as a rule, is limited to the memory of the Caucasian War (in connection with the historical figure of Imam Shamil) and the armed actions of the post-Soviet period of 1994–1996 and 1999–2009, which are often referred to as "Chechen wars" or "Chechen campaigns". The novelty of the study lies in the modern Chechen memorial culture research in the context of the post-conflict stage of the North Caucasian republic formation, where there are

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Decq, Philippe, Paul Filipetti, Alexandro Cubillos, Velislav Slavov, Jean-Pascal Lefaucheur, and Jean-Paul Nguyen. "Soleus Neurotomy for Treatment of the Spastic Equinus Foot." Neurosurgery 47, no. 5 (2000): 1154–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00006123-200011000-00027.

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Abstract OBJECTIVE This prospective, nonrandomized, noncontrolled study was performed to evaluate the results of a new type of neurotomy, namely the soleus neurotomy, for treatment of the spastic equinus foot. METHODS Between May 1996 and March 1998, 46 patients were treated for a spastic equinus foot. Clinical status, spasticity (Ashworth Scale score), and kinematic parameters of the gait were determined before and after surgery. The neurotomy was performed on the upper nerve of the soleus in all cases and was associated with other neurotomies (lower nerve of the soleus, 21 patients; gastrocn

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Cernaro, Alessandra, Ornella Fiandaca, Raffaella Lione, and Fabio Minutoli. "The Analysis of the Maintained/Disowned Relationship among Firmitas, Utilitas, and Venustas to Preserve the Cultural Heritage: An H-BIM Approach for the Management of Historic Buildings." Buildings 13, no. 4 (2023): 1045. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings13041045.

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Understanding the transformations of a historic building is a complex but necessary operation to plan future, more aware maintenance works that preserve the architectural quality. This study proposed to analyze the changes undergone by an edifice over time by virtue of the Vitruvian triad, namely the criteria formalised by Vitruvius to judge architecture: firmitas (construction system), utilitas (utility), and venustas (aesthetics). These criteria depend on the designer’s mindset but also the influence of historical, cultural, or local factors. The theme required a prior reflection on the muta

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Halamska, Maria. "The Evolution of Family Farms in Poland: Present Time and the Weight of the Past." Eastern European Countryside 22, no. 1 (2016): 27–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/eec-2016-0002.

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AbstractThe author provides an analysis of family farming in Poland during the period 1990-2012, with special attention towards the close links of ownership and the operation of the farm by family members. The weight of various factors is given close attention, including the historical context of the farm, current conditions, and future intentions for the farm.The historical context acknowledges and stresses the importance of the late abolition of serfdom made by the partitioning powers, various agricultural reforms during the period 1919-1944, and the period 1948-1989 (when family farming was

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Morse, C. G. J. "Torts in Private International Law: A New Statutory Framework." International and Comparative Law Quarterly 45, no. 4 (1996): 888–902. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020589300059741.

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Part III of The Private International Law (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 1995 entered into force on 1 May 19961. As from that date2, the choice of law rules for tort developed in the common law will be abolished, in respect of most causes of action in tort3, and will be replaced by statutory rules of a radically different character4. The new choice of law rules essentially provide that, as a general rule, the law applicable to a tort is the law of the country5 in which the events constituting the tort in question occur6. This general rule may be subject to displacement where, in the light of a

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GORODETSKA, Tetiana. "TAX PLANNING AS A FORM OF TAX POLICY OF TRANSPORT ENTERPRISES." Ukrainian Journal of Applied Economics and Technology 7, no. 1 (2022): 99–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.36887/2415-8453-2022-1-11.

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The purpose of the article is to clarify the place of tax planning in the management system of financial and economic activities of transport enterprises. Theoretical, methodical bases concerning application of the organizational and economic mechanism of tax policy formation at the transport enterprises are investigated. It is defined that tax policy is a set of actions by taxpayers on legal ways to optimize their tax liabilities to expand the reproduction of fixed assets, which is regulated by instruments of regulation and development of the enterprise, which includes rates and tax benefits.

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Olkhovyk, Yu O. "Salt Melt as a Determining Factor in the Conditioning System Development of Liquid Radioactive Waste of NPPs in Ukraine." Nuclear Power and the Environment 24, no. 2 (2022): 37–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.31717/2311-8253.22.2.4.

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The dynamics of annual generation of liquid and solid radioactive waste at Ukrainian nuclear power plants (NPPs) with WWER reactors standardized for electricity production is considered. It is established that in the last ten years the indicators of specific generation of radioactive waste do not show significant variations. The conclusion is made that the possibilities of implementing organizational and technical measures at the NPP in order to minimize the generation of radioactive waste have been exhausted. Further operation of WWER reactors will lead to a fairly stable level of radwaste ge

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Chung, Eun-Ju. "The dynamics of the decentralization and suburbanization of immigrant spaces in the United States : Focusing on the Korean case in the Los Angeles Metropolitan Area." Institute for Historical Studies at Chung-Ang University 57 (December 30, 2022): 265–306. http://dx.doi.org/10.46823/cahs.2022.57.265.

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This paper examines the development and changes of Koreans' residences in the United Staes since 1965, taking the case of the Los Angeles Metropolitan area where the Korean population is the largest in the U.S., and discusses the driving force of the change and the dispersion to the suburbs. Looking in the context of the U.S. urban development and the deployment of immigration policicies, it is clear that it is an error to explain the immigrant spatial dispersion to the suburbs as the result of assimilation to the white majority. Migrant minorities were able to expand their residences to subur

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Lunnan, Anders, Johan Barstad, Paul Mitchell-Banks, Anders Quale Nyrud, Ståle Størdal, and Birger Vennesland. "Norway." Acta Silvatica et Lignaria Hungarica 1, Special Edition 2 (2005): 485–508. http://dx.doi.org/10.37045/aslh-2005-0024.

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Up to ca. 1960, the forest sector was the largest export sector in Norway. Since then its importance has decreased, until in 2003 the export value totalled only 2.5% of the export sector. The import of forest products constituted a relatively higher share of the total import value than the export (about 3.3%). Pulp and paper, mainly newsprint, is the most important export product. The annual cut has declined 30 per cent over the last decade and in 2003 totalled about 7.5 million cubic metres. The reasons for this decline are not fully understood, but changes in ownership structure, low unemplo

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Bae, Hyosung. "Legal Issues on the Management of High-Level Radioactive Waste." Kyung Hee Law Journal 60, no. 1 (2025): 65–91. https://doi.org/10.15539/khlj.60.1.3.

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In Korea, the level of environmental issues and safety awareness of the people has increased since the 2000s, and after the Fukushima nuclear accident, public opinion against the government's pro-nuclear power plant policy is increasing. Nevertheless, until the Park Geun Hye government in 2016, Korea has shown a path dependence to continue and expand its nuclear power plant policy. However, when the Moon Jae In government was launched in May 2017, it shifted the direction of the nuclear power plant policy away from the previous governments' pro-nuclear policy, such as the closure of Gori No. 1

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