Contents
Academic literature on the topic 'Opération des Nations Unies au Congo'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the lists of relevant articles, books, theses, conference reports, and other scholarly sources on the topic 'Opération des Nations Unies au Congo.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Journal articles on the topic "Opération des Nations Unies au Congo"
Spijkers, Otto. "The Evolution of United Nations Peacekeeping in the Congo." Journal of International Peacekeeping 19, no. 1-2 (September 23, 2015): 88–117. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18754112-01902004.
Full textMushagalusa Balasha, Arsene, and Jules Nkulu Mwine Fyama. "Déterminants d’adoption des techniques de production et protection intégrées pour un maraîchage durable à Lubumbashi, République démocratique du Congo." Cahiers Agricultures 29 (2020): 13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/cagri/2020012.
Full textArsène, EWOSSAKA, BOUNDZANGA Georges Claver, MIALOUNDAMA BAFOUETIKILA Gilles, NGONGOUYO Yvon, and AKOUANGO Parisse. "Scénarii de Réduction des Emissions liées à la Déforestation et la Dégradation forestière en fonction du Niveau des Emissions de Référence pour les Forêts (NERF)." Forestry & Agriculture Review 2, no. 1 (February 4, 2021): 52–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.47285/far.v2i1.73.
Full textMbusa, J. Mapoli, J. Nyumu Kambale, D. Malimbo Kambale, B. Visando Kambale, Francis Nchembi Tarla, Francis Nchembi Tarla, J. C. Itoka Mukinzi, and S. Mbalitini Gambalemoke. "Données préliminaires sur l’exploitation des pangolins (Pholidota) autour du Parc National de Kahuzi-Biega, République Démocratique du Congo." International Journal of Biological and Chemical Sciences 14, no. 7 (December 4, 2020): 2538–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ijbcs.v14i7.14.
Full textTouré, Jabir. "Lien social entre forces de maintien de la paix et populations civiles : cas de la MINUSMA au Mali." Revue Internationale des Francophonies, no. 6 (December 12, 2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.35562/rif.1001.
Full textRussell, Tracy. "Les Nations Unies font-elles plus de mal que de bien ? Les abus sexuels dans la République Démocratique du Congo." Voix Plurielles 3, no. 1 (April 1, 2006). http://dx.doi.org/10.26522/vp.v3i1.514.
Full textTouré, Jabir. "Les opérations francophones de lutte contre le terrorisme : l’exemple du G5 Sahel." La laïcité : problématiques et pratiques dans l’espace francophone. Volume 2, no. 9 (June 2, 2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.35562/rif.1310.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Opération des Nations Unies au Congo"
Di, Razza Namie. "La protection des civils par les opérations de maintien de la paix de l’ONU : le cas de la MONUC/MONUSCO en République démocratique du Congo (1999-2015)." Thesis, Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016IEPP0002.
Full textThe failures of UN peacekeeping operations in Rwanda and Bosnia greatly eroded the aura of Blue helmets, appearing as helpless witnesses of massacres and atrocities. Nevertheless, since 1999, “protection of civilians” went through an institutional expansion and normalization within the UN, both in doctrine and practice. The Security Council and the Secretariat raised it as the priority task of peace operations, and engaged in a critical development of the concept of protection of civilians. The United Nations Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (MONUC, then MONUSCO), which has been the laboratory for practices of protection for the last 15 years, displayed a remarkable hyperactivity to protect people. Various specific tools and mechanisms were developed in order to strengthen the Mission capability to respond to protection needs. Similarly, UN peacekeepers proved that they could handle a large range of operational practices to protect civilians, from simple deterrent presence to offensive operations against armed groups. This thesis demonstrates the conceptual and practical evolutions that occurred, and clarifies the factors that influence the concrete implementation of this protection policy, now central to UN peacekeeping. It explores the institutional dynamics and the political dynamics that both delineate the outline of the practice of protection, and that can reduce or increase their efficiency
Konga, François. "L’encadrement juridique de l’action des Nations Unies en République Démocratique du Congo." Thesis, Paris 10, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA100156.
Full textThe legal framework for UN action in the DRC is analysed in order to determine the norms and rules guiding the effictive control of the tasks assigned to peacekeeping operations in the restoration and consolidation of peace. This thesis deals with supervision both from the introspective angle of the actors in the internal and from the reconstruction of the political system of the post-conflict state and its population. The laboratory character of MONUSCO in the practice of the protection of civilians, set as the highest priority of the mandate, explores two approaches to the maintenance of peace (legal and political). By invoking it , the Mission develops a remarkable hyperactivity through unusual initiatives, tools, tactics, mechanisms, civil and military posture. Due to their active participation in hostilities, the homogeneity of the status of peacekeepers presents ambiguities. Renewing the problematic of United Nations action in the post-conflict reconstruction of the state, this thesis questions the balance of legality - legitimacy of intervention through the internationalization of normativity. At the same time, it provides a new perspective : the plasticity of the concept of protecting civilians in the practice of the Mission. This research leads to the conclusion that the legal framework of the UN action is evolutionary, resolute and entrenched by international law but that the activities of the Mission are part of a network of norms and values which do not exclusively êrtain to international law
Ahamed, Saïd Abass. "Démocratiser en temps de guerre : l’intervention des Nations Unies et de l’Union européenne dans la transition congolaise 1996-2006." Thesis, Paris 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA010355.
Full textThe international intervention by the United Nations and the European Union in favor of democratic transitions in countries affected by war has known in the Democratic Repub1ic of the Congo (DRC) of new trends. These international institutions have mobi1ized enormous resources with a view to sit of democratic practices and institutions in a po1itical space caracterized by violence and instability. The stakes of power between the United Nations and the European Union, the divergence of agendas between person al strategy and collective interest have rendered difficult any coordination essentia1 to the success of this kind of enterprise. This thesis is given as objective to ana1yze the too1s and modalities of international intervention in a country whose major characteristic remains the existence of a continuum of violence and of embryonic infrastructure. The project of democratization remains by essence an unfinished project that shou1d be continuous1y refined; however, the global time of the democratization by expeditionary projects seems gone. To the extend the international intervention for democracy in Africa remains a reality
Tardy, Thierry. "La France et la force de protection des Nations unies en ex-Yougoslavie : enjeux et leçons d'une opération de maintien de la paix." Paris 13, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA131009.
Full textBetween 1992 and 1995, france played a major role within the united nations protection force (unprofor) in former yugoslavia, the most important "peacekeeping operation" set up by the united nations. In addition to the deployment of troops, france played an important political role in the process leading to the creation of the unprofor as well as in the definition and the implementation of the mandate. Through this contribution, france wanted to meet several requirements of her foreing policy. Her will to be a great power within the un and within the european union largely determined her policy towards the unprofor. The need to contain a conflict which was a threat to european stability was also of great importance. France tried to become the leader of the operation set up by the un, and simultaneously revealed her abilities to contribute to an important collective security operation and the limits of her influence on the conflict. In bosnia and herzegovina in particular, the humanitarian option, supported by the un and france, was unable to create the conditions for a settlement of the conflict ; on the contrary, the unprofor faced a tricky situation, in which french initiatives proved to be unsuccessful. At the same time, france refused to contemplate military action to enforce a political settlement and the withdrawal of her troops, and always chose the middle option, which was constituted by the unprofor. And if france often managed to carry her point, especially with her european partners, the outcome of the conflict did not come before the american takeover during the summer 1995, which also revealed the limits of the french policy
Kumaba, Mbuta Wutibaal. "L' ONU et la diplomatie des conflits : l'exemple de la république démocratique du Congo." Paris 5, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA05D002.
Full textThe proliferation of internal conflicts at the end of the Cold War forced the UN to shift its approach. The need to respond effectively to each instance of conflict forced the UN's intervention into a more global response. However, despite this willingness to reorient its approach, inherent structural problems, physical and operational deficiencies mitigate the effectiveness of its action. Thus in the Democratic Republic of Congo, since 1999, the UN has tried, first through United Nations Organization Mission in the Republic democratic of Congo (MONUC) and the through United Nations Organization Stabilization Mission in the Democratic Republic of Congo (MONUSCO) to quell the Congolese conflict. However, the UN intervention did not prevent the commission of war crimes, crimes against humanity and crimes of genocide in the country
Mikobi, Dikay Josué. "La politique de l'Unesco pour le développement de l'éducation de base en République Démocratique du Congo : 1960-1980." Orléans, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008ORLE1098.
Full textThe UNESCO policy to Congo is enrolling in the frame work of its intervention to the urgent operations of ONUC, an action firecely marked by the cold war and the colonization. This thesis is orientated to wards 3 axes constituting the changing moments of the relation between UNESCO and the nations. Each axis restores one of the important times of the Democratic Republic of Congo's cooperation with UNESCO, thus marking the organization's educational action. Detaching itself from forces and feebleness, ruptures and continuity. The examination of the historical dimension of the intervention of UNOC gives a light on the conditions of the organization of partnership has favored the stheng thening of the relationship between UNESCO and national participants. This survey's objective is to show UNESCO role in the placement of new educational structures determining the partnership nature and evaluating it's actions impact on the Congolese populations. This interest is to show the complexity of the educational issues of UNESCO's action in Congo and to appreciate the United Nation's organizations intervention, and the motivation of the Congolese government towards the political, economical, and social readjustment of a newly country. We not only retrace the grand international diplomatic issues which contributed to UNESCO's redeployment for reconstructing the ruptured Congolese society, but of the progression of international relations, proclaimed since its creation, UNESCO's universality has become a reality for the Congolese land. The Congo, on the background of cold war, was indeed a new field of connection between UNESCO and the two most power ful countries of the time where the issues become a reality in the 11th UNESCO conference, opening the doors in Africa. Actualy, UNESCO tempted their first experiencys in the Leopoldville Congo where its participation to the civil operations appeared as a living symbol of international aid. The organization played a copital democratic role beside the congolese political participants for ending the crisis, favoring the dialogue between diverse sensibilities, an maintaining peace across the educational action. The Congolese educational system has endured profound transformations which wereinterceded under the influency of the international organizations
Sall, Mouhamadou idy. "La Certification des élections, un nouvel outil dans la gestion des processus électoraux en Afrique à travers une opération de maintien de la paix : le cas de la Côte d’Ivoire." Thesis, Reims, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017REIMD004.
Full textThe resolution of the Ivorian crisis requires the holding of an inclusive presidential election. On the basis of the Pretoria Agreement and in accordance with Security Council Resolution 1765 (2005) establishing the certification mandate, the United Nations throughout the Special Representative of the Secretary-General were involved in the electoral process.The certification of the Ivorian electoral process constitutes an unprecedented electoral activity at the heart of national sovereignty. Indeed, the management of the electoral process by national bodies and an international body built on a hybrid legal framework, including national law and international law, to safe-guard the results of the presidential election. The acceptance of the certification’s mechanism by the national authorities in this stately process modifies substantially the traditional hierarchy of the norms which assigns to the Constitution and the Constitutional Council a privileged place in the internal and external reports.Thus, the implementation of the Special Representative’s mandate deprives all binding force from the Constitutional Council’s decision, which is supposed to have the authority of res judicata. The United Nations certification’ statement grants international legitimacy and credibility to the candidate proclaimed by the Independent Electoral Commission to the detriment of the candidate proclaimed victor by the Constitutional Council. This situation urges the Ivorian Constitutional Council to recant, and recognizes the superiority of certification on its decision
Koffi-Kra, Armande Desiree. "Le journalisme de paix, de la théorie à la pratique : le cas de la radio Okapi en République Démocratique du Congo (RDC)." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/70274.
Full textPeace journalism originated from ideas of specialists of conflict management who proposed to the western journalists a different way to cover news related to conflicts. The goal is to restore peace in countries in crisis. The idea is also to end the kind of journalism that tends to exacerbate the tensions in time of crisis and that they called war journalism. This journalism has the particularity to be focused on the elites, the conflict result and propagandist opinions. However, considered as a commitment to serve a cause, peace journalism has been rejected by some professional of information. While this concept is a source of division in the Western world, in the African context, meaningful experiences were conducted through the creation of radio stations. These radio stations appeared following the Rwanda genocide in 1994. Seen as medias of peace, these stations were implanted by international organizations (UN, Internews, Fondation Hirondelle, Search for Common Ground...) to accompany the after-war reconstruction process in some countries. Thus, some organizations have tried this peace journalism. Based on these experiences, we have initiated an empirical qualitative research to deepen the realization on the implementation of this kind of journalism. To properly conduct our research, we chose the radio station Okapi like case study. Okapi is a radio station of the United Nations in Democratic Republic of Congo. It was created by the UN and Fondation Hirondelle. Through the practices of professionals who work there, we tried to understand how this peace journalism could be implanted and under which conditions. The semi-directed interview, the non-participant observation, the analysis of content and the documentary research were the tools used to achieve this study. At the end of this study, we have extricated different factors that can be considered as advantageous or disadvantageous to the practice of peace journalism. Key words: media of peace, hate media, peace radio, peace journalism, war journalism, Africa, Democratic Republic of Congo, UN, MONUSCO.
Maendeleo, Rutakaza Rachel. "L'action internationale dans le maintien, le rétablissement et la consolidation de la paix en République démocratique du Congo de 1998 à 2008." Thesis, Lyon 3, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LYO30001.
Full textIf the explosion of the East/West system marks the end of the idea of global confrontation as model of the war since the end of the second world conflict, we more fundamentally have to wonder about the changes which took place since the 90s as regards the status of the very war and about the role of the peace operations in the international relations. The political crises ensuing from internal conflicts are sources of destabilization and weakening of the local institutions which undergo the tumult and weaken the capacity of the actors to go out of such a political situation. The necessity of strengthening the local capacities during this pivotal period to avoid the recurring crises is translated by the presence of the international community which spreads a multitude of strategies. There is indeed in the grammar of United Nations a continuum in the modes of crises’ management which goes the most reserved forms of the persuasion to certain modalities of coercive diplomacy, implying a use limited by the violence. When we examine the peace operations in RDC, dynamic set tensions and connections, oscillating between order and disorder in its institutional expressions, the report which gets free is that the question of the peace requires an analysis which takes into account several factors. Hence the use of an interdisciplinary approach, involving both critical currents in international relations (critical constructivism) while combining the sociology of international relations. Our study attempts to estimate the relevance and the coherence of the practices and the conducts of the international actors in a better way axiological and ideological outlines of the management of the iterative crises
Mansita, Sangi. "Les objectifs du Millénaire pour le développement : regard critique sur leur mise en œuvre par les Églises anglicanes de deux pays du Sud : Angola et RD Congo." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014STRAK010/document.
Full textThe attention is focused in our thesis on the question of how the Anglican communion in general, and the Anglican Churches of Angola and RDC in particular, have appropriated resolutions and recommandations resulting from the TEAM Conference. The concept of "poverty" in the broad sense is the root of all the problems plaguing societies and the churches of the South. Nowadays, a certain number of missionary and pastoral initiatives which appear to be based purely on piety always have unexpressed motives which have to do with the pursuit of personal material interests. The emphasis has always been placed on economic growth as a necessary factor which can be used for raising the standard of living of the poor in the South. However, there are many States that have experienced considerable economic growth, like Angola, but the income of the poor class increases so unbalanced and uneven, and stlll is, for many famillies, unsatisfactory. The Millennium Declaration declared poverty in all its dimensions to be the main challenge facing humanity, an iron curtain which needed to be breached for the development of Southem Nations. Given the extent of poverty which, despite multiple routes taken and solutions envisaged, continues to grow, we quickly realize that it is only the African who is, in our opinion, the origin of the misery of his country and his continent. Therefore, we can continue to consider many measures and the economy of different factors to end the crisis, but the main factor is the African man himself. The people of the South are, above all, at the mercy of internal forces. We are witnessing the defeat of intelligence, the loss of reason and autonomy on the part of a number of African policies, creating institutions cut off from all ability to make free and wise choices, working as a priority for the "politics of the belly"
Books on the topic "Opération des Nations Unies au Congo"
Canada, the Congo crisis, and UN peacekeeping, 1960-64. Vancouver: UBC Press, 2009.
Find full textHouzel, Renaud. Rwanda: (1993-1997) : MINUAR I, Opération Turquoise, MINUAR II. Paris: Montchrestien, 1997.
Find full textQueen's University (Kingston, Ont.). Centre for International Relations., ed. EUFOR RD Congo: A misunderstood operation? Kingston, Ont: Centre for International Relations, Queen's University, 2008.
Find full textCilliers, Jakkie. Peacekeeping in the DRC: MONUC and the road to peace. Pretoria, South Africa: Institute for Security Studies, 2001.
Find full textUniversité du Québec à Montréal. Centre d'études des politiques étrangères et de sécurité, ed. Guide du maintien de la paix, 2006. Outremont: Athéna éditions, 2005.
Find full textSoldados en el Congo: Un encendido alegato en honor al valor y sacrificio de mas de 12,000 orientales por la paz del mundo en las lejanas comarcas de África central. Montevideo, Uruguay]: Depto. de Publicaciones del Estado Mayor del Ejército, 2008.
Find full textUniversité du Québec à Montréal. Centre d'études des politiques étrangères et de sécurité, ed. Guide du maintien de la paix, 2007. 2nd ed. Outremont: Athéna éditions, 2006.
Find full textInstitut für Theologie und Frieden and Universität Hamburg. Institut für Friedensforschung und Sicherheitspolitik, eds. Intervention im Kongo: Eine kritische Analyse der Befriedungspolitik von UN und EU. Stuttgart: Verlag W. Kohlhammer, 2008.
Find full textCommission d'enquête sur le déploiement des Forces canadiennes en Somalie. Un héritage déshonoré: Les leçons de l'affaire somalienne : rapport de la Commission d'enquête sur le déploiement des Forces canadiennes en Somalie. Ottawa, Ont: Commission d'enquête sur le déploiement des Forces canadiennes en Somalie, 1997.
Find full text