Relevant bibliographies by topics / Operation Enduring Freedom-Afghanistan

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Operation Enduring Freedom-Afghanistan'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 7 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Operation Enduring Freedom-Afghanistan"

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Ismadi, Reno, Awatar Bayu Putranto, and Tiffany Setyo Pratiwi. "Tinjauan Hukum Humaniter Internasional dalam Operasi Enduring Freedom Amerika Serikat ke Afghanistan dan Peran International Criminal Court (ICC)." Nation State Journal of International Studies 2, no. 1 (June 30, 2019): 11–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.24076/nsjis.2019v2i1.142.

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The US military invasion to Afghanistan took place when the War on Terror declared by the United States after the incident in September, 2001 at World Trade Center. One of the military operations in this invasion was called Enduring Freedom. This research will discuss the violations committed by America in the invasion of Afghanistan, particularly during the Enduring Freedom operation, which it was reviewed through Geneva Law and The Rome Statute. The author using literature studies with qualitative methods. The author found that the violations of the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and The Rome Statute Article 8 and 11 were carried out by America during the deliberate Enduring Freedom Operation. The violation was proven but the International Criminal Court (ICC) did nothing.
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Klimo, Paul, Brian T. Ragel, William H. Scott, and Randall McCafferty. "Pediatric neurosurgery during Operation Enduring Freedom." Journal of Neurosurgery: Pediatrics 6, no. 2 (August 2010): 107–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/2010.3.peds109.

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Object Operation Enduring Freedom (OEF) is the current US military conflict against terrorist elements in Afghanistan. Deepening US involvement in this conflict and increasing coalition casualties prompted the establishment of continuous neurosurgical assets at Craig Joint Theater Hospital (CJTH) at Bagram Airfield, Afghanistan, in September 2007. As part of the military's medical mission, children with battlefield-related injuries and, on a selective case-by-case basis, non–war-related pathological conditions are treated at CJTH. Methods A prospectively maintained record was created in which all rotating neurosurgeons at CJTH recorded their personal procedures. From this record, the authors were able to extract all cases involving patients 18 years of age or younger. Variables recorded included: age, sex, and category of patient (for example, local national, enemy combatant), date, indication and description of the neurosurgical procedure, mechanism of injury, and in-hospital morbidity and mortality data. Results From September 2007 to October 2009, 296 neurosurgical procedures were performed at CJTH. Fifty-seven (19%) were performed in 43 pediatric patients (16 girls and 27 boys) with an average age of 7.5 years (range 11 days–18 years). Thirty-one of the 57 procedures (54%) were for battlefield-related trauma and 26 for humanitarian reasons (46%). The vast majority of cases were cranial (49/57, 86%) compared with spinal (7/54, 13%), with one peripheral nerve case. Craniotomies or craniectomies for penetrating brain injuries were the most common procedures. There were 5 complications (11.6%) and 4 in-hospital deaths (9.3%). Conclusions As in previous military conflicts, children are the unfortunate victims of the current Afghanistan campaign. Extremely limited pediatric neurosurgical service and care is rendered under challenging conditions and Air Force neurosurgeons provide valuable, life-saving pediatric treatment for both war-related injuries and humanitarian needs. As the conflict in Afghanistan continues, military neurosurgeons will continue to care for injured children to the best of their abilities.
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Ray, J. M., and C. Allen. "Maxillofacial Injuries Sustained in Afghanistan During Operation Enduring Freedom." Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 70, no. 9 (September 2012): e17-e18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.joms.2012.06.023.

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Ragel, Brian T., Paul Klimo, Robert J. Kowalski, Randall R. McCafferty, Jeannette M. Liu, Derek A. Taggard, David Garrett, and Sidney B. Brevard. "Neurosurgery in Afghanistan during “Operation Enduring Freedom”: a 24-month experience." Neurosurgical Focus 28, no. 5 (May 2010): E8. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/2010.3.focus09324.

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Object “Operation Enduring Freedom” is the US war effort in Afghanistan in its global war on terror. One US military neurosurgeon is deployed in support of Operation Enduring Freedom to provide care for both battlefield injuries and humanitarian work. Here, the authors analyze a 24-month neurosurgical caseload experience in Afghanistan. Methods Operative logs were analyzed between October 2007 and September 2009. Operative cases were divided into minor procedures (for example, placement of an intracranial pressure monitor) and major procedures (for example, craniotomy) for both battle injuries and humanitarian work. Battle injuries were defined as injuries sustained by soldiers while in the line of duty or injuries to Afghan civilians from weapons of war. Humanitarian work consisted of providing medical care to Afghans. Results Six neurosurgeons covering a 24-month period performed 115 minor procedures and 210 major surgical procedures cases. Operations for battlefield injuries included 106 craniotomies, 25 spine surgeries, and 18 miscellaneous surgeries. Humanitarian work included 32 craniotomies (23 for trauma, 3 for tumor, 6 for other reasons, such as cyst fenestration), 27 spine surgeries (12 for degenerative conditions, 9 for trauma, 4 for myelomeningocele closure, and 2 for the treatment of infection), and 2 miscellaneous surgeries. Conclusions Military neurosurgeons have provided surgical care at rates of 71% (149/210) for battlefield injuries and 29% (61/210) for humanitarian work. Of the operations for battle trauma, 50% (106/210) were cranial and 11% (25/210) spinal surgeries. Fifteen percent (32/210) and 13% (27/210) of operations were for humanitarian cranial and spine procedures, respectively. Overall, military neurosurgeons in Afghanistan are performing life-saving cranial and spine stabilization procedures for battlefield trauma and acting as general neurosurgeons for the Afghan community.
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Beitler, Alan L., Glenn W. Wortmann, Luke J. Hofmann, and James M. Goff. "Operation Enduring Freedom: The 48th Combat Support Hospital in Afghanistan." Military Medicine 171, no. 3 (March 2006): 189–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.7205/milmed.171.3.189.

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Benini, Aldo A., and Lawrence H. Moulton. "Civilian Victims in an Asymmetrical Conflict: Operation Enduring Freedom, Afghanistan." Journal of Peace Research 41, no. 4 (July 2004): 403–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022343304044474.

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Stone, Wendy. "Operation Enduring Freedom: Navy Nurse Corps field experience in Afghanistan." Journal of Emergency Nursing 28, no. 3 (June 2002): 205–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1067/men.2002.124905.

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Olson, Peter M. "Agreement Between the North Atlantic Treaty Organization and the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan on the Status of NATO Forces and NATO Personnel Conducting MutuallyAgreed NATO-led Activities in Afghanistan & Security and Defense Cooperation Agreement Between the United States of America and the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan." International Legal Materials 54, no. 2 (April 2015): 272–305. http://dx.doi.org/10.5305/intelegamate.54.2.0272.

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On September 30, 2014, Afghanistan signed agreements with the United States and NATO providing for U.S. and NATO military presences in Afghanistan following termination in December 2014 of the post-9/11 U.S. “Operation Enduring Freedom” (OEF) and NATO-led International Security Assistance Force (ISAF) military missions.
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Ravindra, Vijay M., Scott A. Wallace, Rahul Vaidya, W. Christopher Fox, Arnett R. Klugh, David Puskas, and Min S. Park. "Spinal Stabilization Using Orthopedic Extremity Instrumentation Sets During Operation Enduring Freedom–Afghanistan." World Neurosurgery 86 (February 2016): 503–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.wneu.2015.09.018.

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Patel, Parantap, Davis Taylor, and Min S. Park. "Characteristics of traumatic brain injury during Operation Enduring Freedom–Afghanistan: a retrospective case series." Neurosurgical Focus 47, no. 5 (November 2019): E13. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/2019.8.focus19493.

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Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a significant cause of morbidity and mortality, especially among members of the armed services. Injuries sustained in the battlefield are subject to different mechanisms than those sustained in civilian life, particularly blast and high-velocity injury. Due to the unique nature of these injuries and the challenges associated with battlefield medicine, surgical interventions play a key role in acute management of TBI. However, the burden of chronic disease posed by TBI is poorly understood and difficult to investigate, especially in the military setting. The authors report the case logs of a United States Navy neurosurgeon, detailing the acute management and outcomes of 156 patients sustaining TBI between November 2010 and May 2011 during the war in Afghanistan. By demographics, more than half of the patients treated were local nationals. By mechanism of injury, blunt trauma (40.4%) and explosive injury (37.2%) were the most common contributors to TBI. Decompressive craniectomies (24.0%) and clot evacuations (14.7%) were the procedures most commonly performed. Nearly one-quarter of patients were transferred to receive further care, yet only 3 patients were referred for rehabilitative services. Furthermore, the data suggest that patients sustaining comorbid injuries in addition to TBI may be predisposed to worse outcomes. Improvements in documentation of military patients may improve knowledge of TBI and further identify potential variables or treatments that may affect prognosis. The increased survivability from TBI also highlights the need for additional research expenditure in the field of neurorehabilitation specifically.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Operation Enduring Freedom-Afghanistan"

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Armstrong, Bradley J. "Rebuilding Afghanistan : counterinsurgency and reconstruction in Operation Enduring Freedom." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 2003. http://library.nps.navy.mil/uhtbin/hyperion-image/03Dec%5FArmstrong.pdf.

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Thesis (M.S. in Defense Analysis)--Naval Postgraduate School, December 2003.
Thesis advisor(s): Hy S. Rothstein, Kalev K. Sepp. Includes bibliographical references (p. 162-175). Also available online.
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Nilsson, Martin. "Inledningen av Operation Enduring Freedom kopplat mot Wardens teori." Thesis, Försvarshögskolan, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:fhs:diva-4039.

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John A Warden III har en teori om hur luftkrig ska genomföras, som sedan slutet på 80-talet influerat bland annat USA i deras planering och genomförande av luftoperationer. Denna teori var som mest aktuell under Gulfkriget 1990-1991, där luftstridskrafterna genom ett agerade enligt Wardens teori gav stora effekter på konfliken. Detta arbete syftar mot att undersöka om Wardens teori fortfarande används, och vilka effekter detta agerande medför. Arbetet presenterar de begrepp som kan ses som centrala i Wardens teori och analyserar dessa mot en fallstudie som rör flygstridskrafternas agerande under inledningen av Operation Enduring Freedom i Afghanistan år 2001. Slutsatsen är att det finns spårbarhet av Wardens tankar om luftöverlägsenhet under hela perioden som arbetet berör. Däremot finns det endast spårbarhet av att koalitionen agerade enligt tyngdpunktsbegreppet, parallell attack och fienden som ett system under den inledande fasen av konflikten. Därför kan det inte sägas att koalitionen agerade enligt Wardens teori under konflikten.
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Angeli, Nicolle C. "Adherence to Psychotherapy for Post-Traumatic Stress in Veterans of Military Combat in Afghanistan (Operation Enduring Freedom) and Iraq (Operation Iraqi Freedom)." Digital Archive @ GSU, 2009. http://digitalarchive.gsu.edu/psych_diss/82.

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Elucidating factors associated with adherence to treatment for physical and mental health conditions is important, given well-documented associations between non-adherence and poor treatment outcomes. Researchers have worked to identify such factors; however, most studies focus on adherence to medical, rather than, psychological treatments. Clarifying variables that predict adherence to psychotherapy is particularly important for individuals with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), for whom treatment, which typically involves exposure to trauma-related stimuli and imagery, can be aversive. It may consequently be associated with high nonadherence rates, even though studies indicate that greater adherence to PTSD treatment relates to better treatment outcomes. Research needs to identify factors that increase or decrease the likelihood that affected individuals will enter and complete therapy. Although several studies to date have examined adherence to treatment for PTSD, this literature is limited on several fronts. First, studies on psychotherapy adherence have identified few consistent predictors of treatment adherence. Second, adherence to psychotherapy is rarely a central focus of treatment-related research; more typically, researchers treat adherence as secondary in importance to treatment outcomes. Third, little research on psychotherapy adherence has been theoretically driven. Fourth, little adherence research has focused on combat veterans with PTSD, who tend to have particularly poor treatment outcomes. Especially lacking is knowledge about predictors of adherence in veterans who have recently returned from combat; most research focuses on veterans of the Vietnam War, many of whom were initially traumatized decades earlier. The study tested the hypothesis that elevated reports of a specific type of PTSD symptom--avoidance/emotional numbing-- predicted poorer adherence to treatment in 160 veterans who received psychotherapy. No significant associations between avoidance and emotional numbing symptoms and adherence were found. However, emotional numbing was negatively related to psychotherapy adherence. Other variables typically related to PTSD and treatment outcomes were found to be important predictors of psychotherapy adherence and completion/noncompletion of therapy.
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Gregory, Thomas. "Rescuing the women of Afghanistan : gender, agency and the politics of intelligibility." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2012. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/rescuing-the-women-of-afghanistan-gender-agency-and-the-politics-of-intelligibility(e4584b58-f8c8-44b2-b496-12f89d3a5250).html.

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The purpose of this thesis is to examine the performances of gender that permeated the justifications for Operation Enduring Freedom (OEF) in Afghanistan, focusing on the representational practices that dominated the Bush administration's narratives of rescue and circumscribed our understanding of the actors involved. In particular, I will argue that the image of Afghan women as the helpless victim of Taliban oppression not only allowed the United States and its coalition allies to cast themselves as heroic masculine warriors but also helped to reinforce the idea that Afghan women were little more than mere symbols of helplessness, placing them in a position of absolute inferiority and dependency. Crucially, I will claim that this image of Afghan women as the passive prisoners of the Taliban was contingent upon the suppression of a series of alternative perspectives that could not be accommodated within the parameters established by the prevailing frames of war. On the one hand, I argue that the dominant representations of Afghan women tended to show them in decidedly monolithic and one-dimensional terms, with the Bush administration and its coalition allies defining them almost entirely by the suffering they experienced. Absent from these accounts, however, was any mention of women's resistance to Taliban rule or their criticisms of the military intervention. On the other hand, I will show how the international community relied upon a particular historical narrative that allowed them to present Afghanistan as a barbaric aberration in the modern world whilst allowing them to dismiss the period of Taliban rule as a terrifying oddity in the country's history, destroying many of the freedoms that were said to exist under previous regimes. As well as ignoring the myriad of interactions between Afghanistan and the outside world and the complex social, economic and political forces that helped to precipitate the rise of the Taliban, I will argue that this historical narrative reinforced the idea that the lives of Afghan women were in a state of suspense during this period, their very existence as human beings held in abeyance until coalition troops could intervene to redeem them. What distinguishes my argument from the work of other feminists is my attention to the way in which these representational practices are contingent upon an uneasy process of repetition and reiteration, leaving them vulnerable to the possibility for subversion and resignification. Drawing on Judith Butler's work on performativity, normative violence and the politics of intelligibility along with Gayatri C. Spivak's work on the subaltern subject, I show how the activities of organisations such as the Revolutionary Association of the Women of Afghanistan (RAWA) and the voices of individuals such as Malalai Joya help to expose the limits of the dominant norms of intelligibility, opening up the possibility for a less violent and less exclusionary re-imagining.
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Granroth, Emanuel. "COIN vs DynCorp International : Hur har nyttjandet av DynCorp International påverkat Operation Enduring Freedom – Afghanistan genom sin medverkan i utbildningen av Afghan National Police?" Thesis, Swedish National Defence College, Swedish National Defence College, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:fhs:diva-825.

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2001 störtades ett antal flygplan in i World Trade Center och Pentagon i USA, detta genomfördes av organisationen al-Qaeda med Usama Bin Laden som ledare. Påföljden av detta blev att USA inledde sitt krig mot terrorismen. Skådeplatsen för detta blev Afghanistan som sedan tidigare har varit krigshärjat av Sovjet på 80-talet. 2003 vann DynCorp sitt första kontrakt kopplat till Afghan NationalPolice, detta innebar att de ansvarade för att utbilda poliser som skulle arbeta på lägre nivåer. Då Tyskland ansvarade för utbildning av poliser på nivåerna commissioned och non-commissioned. Frågeställningen som är kopplad till denna uppsats är huruvida DynCorps aktivitet haft någon påtaglig effekt på upprorsbekämpningen som bedrivs genom Operation Enduring Freedom? Författarens slutsatser pekar på ett antal faktorer som DynCorp kan ha haft viss medverkan i, och härleder dessa till teorin kring begreppet Counter Insurgency. Dock kan författaren inte utan tvekan påvisa att det finns direkta och tydliga kopplingar till DynCorp i de avseenden då Operation Enduring Freedom har blivit lidande av hur poliserna i Afghan National Police har agerat.


2001 the World Trade Centers were destroyed and Pentagon was damaged when a number of airplanes where deliberately crashed in to these buildings, this was carried out by the Al-Qaeda with Osama Bin Laden as their leader. The consequence of this was that the U.S. launched its war on terror. The already war torn country of Afghanistan became the target for the U.S. invasion. In 2003 DynCorp won its first contract linked to the Afghan National Police, this meant that they were responsible for training police officers who would work at lower levels. Since Germany was responsible for the training of police officers at the levels of Commissioned and Non-Commissioned. Questions which are linked to this essay are whether DynCorp’s activity had any effect on the insurgency fighting conducted throughout Operation Enduring Freedom? The author's findings point to a number of factors that DynCorp may have had some involvement, and derive them to the theory around the concept COIN. However, the author can not clearly demonstrate that there is direct and clear links to DynCorp, in the ways in which Operation Enduring Freedom has suffered from the actions taken from policemen in the Afghan National Police.

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Correia, João. "As Operações Especiais nos 45 dias do Afeganistão em 2001." Master's thesis, Academia Militar. Direção de Ensino, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.26/7520.

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Entre outubro e dezembro de 2001, as Forças de Operações Especiais, em conjunto com forças do movimento anti talibã, eliminaram grande parte dos talibãs e da Al-Qaeda, localizada no Afeganistão, em apenas “45 dias”. No dia 11 de setembro de 2001, os Estados Unidos da América sofreram um atentado terrorista que matou cerca de 3.000 pessoas. Este ato terrorista de extrema violência teve imediatas implicações a nível internacional, e consequente preocupação e empenho na erradicação de possíveis atos semelhantes. Os Estados Unidos da América atribuíram a responsabilidade pelo atentado à Al-Qaeda, que se encontrava instalada em solo afegão à guarida dos talibãs. De forma a eliminar a Al-Qaeda e os restantes grupos terroristas, o presidente americano George Bush, em conjunto com os seus conselheiros, decidiram dar início à denominada Global War on Terrorism. Neste âmbito os Estados Unidos da América desenvolveram a operação militar Operation Enduring Freedom no Afeganistão. Este Trabalho de Investigação Aplicada procura estudar o empenhamento das Forças de Operações Especiais, na Operation Enduring Freedom – Afghanistan, no seu relacionamento com as forças do movimento anti talibã, nomeadamente, a Aliança do Norte. O período em estudo são os “45 dias” no Afeganistão, que materializa, o início das operações terrestres até à queda do regime talibã no Afeganistão. Tem por base uma pesquisa documental das atividades desenvolvidas durante este período tendo em conta a doutrina e organização das Forças de Operações Especiais Americanas. Neste trabalho, conclui-se graças ao elevado treino, uso de equipamento especializado e grande capacidade adaptativa das Forças de Operações Especiais, em conjunto com o apoio de ataques aéreos e uma força nativa anti talibã, foi possível eliminar o regime talibã e grande parte da Al-Qaeda que se encontrava em solo afegão.
Abstract Between October and December 2001, in “45 days”, Special Operations Forces, together with anti-Taliban movement forces, eliminated much of the Taliban and Al-Qaeda members in Afghanistan. On September 11, 2001, the United States of America suffered a terrorist attack that killed almost 3000 people. This terrorist act of extreme violence had international implications, resulting concern and commitment to eradication of such kind of action. The United States of America attributed responsibility for the attack on al-Qaida, which was installed on Afghan soil, protected by the Taliban. In order to eliminate the al-Qaida and other terrorist groups, the American President, George Bush, together with his advisors, decided to start the so called Global War on Terrorism. In this context, the United States of America developed a military operation called Operation Enduring Freedom in Afghanistan. The aim of this research was to study the commitment of Special Operations Forces in Operation Enduring Freedom - Afghanistan, focusing on their relationship with antiTaliban movement forces, in particular the Afghan Northern Alliance. The period under study is the "45 days" in Afghanistan, which includes the beginning of field operations until the fall of the Taliban regime in Afghanistan. This work is based on a documental research of the activities conducted during this period, taking into account the doctrine and organization of American Special Operations Forces. In this study, it is concluded that due to the high training, use of specialized equipment and the adaptive capacity of Special Operations Forces, together with the support of air strikes and an anti-Taliban native force, it was possible to eliminate the Taliban regime and much of al-Qaida members who were on Afghan soil.
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Letourneau, Brian. "Alcohol Misuse Among Operation Enduring Freedom and Operation Iraqi Freedom Military Healthcare Professionals." Diss., NSUWorks, 2018. https://nsuworks.nova.edu/cps_stuetd/119.

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Over 2.1 million United States military service members have deployed to support Operation Enduring Freedom (OEF) and Operation Iraqi Freedom (OIF). Nearly 40% of OEF/OIF service members meet criteria for an alcohol use disorder post-deployment. Minimal research has addressed alcohol misuse among military healthcare professionals despite the prevalence of alcohol abuse among civilian providers. This study explored whether military healthcare professionals involved with OIF/OEF operations have increased risk for alcohol misuse (i.e., problem drinking, heavy weekly drinking, heavy episodic drinking). Three evidence-based hypotheses were evaluated: (a) among OEF/OIF military personnel, healthcare professionals would have an increased likelihood of alcohol misuse compared to service members in other occupations; (b) personnel who screen positive for PTSD would be more likely to screen positive for alcohol misuse outcomes versus personnel who screen negative for PTSD; and (c) personnel with enlisted status would be more likely to endorse alcohol misuse compared to personnel with officer status. Participants were drawn from 81,247 military personnel enrolled in the Millennium Cohort Study, a prospective, longitudinal cohort study investigating health consequences of military service. Chi-square tests of independence identified significantly different demographic characteristics between participants in the first and second enrollment panels and resulted in participants being divided into subgroups based upon their enrollment panel and baseline alcohol use. Participants who had complete data at baseline and all follow-up waves were included in the primary multinomial logistic regression analyses used to identify variables associated with each alcohol use outcome over time. Results suggested that being a healthcare professional did not influence alcohol misuse outcomes. A positive screening for PTSD was associated with greater endorsement of alcohol misuse outcomes across most participant subgroups, and holding enlisted status was associated with problem drinking and heavy episodic drinking in some participant subgroups. Additional variables associated with alcohol misuse outcomes included being younger, male, using tobacco, and belonging to the National Guard/Reserve. The results of this study suggest that, while alcohol-related interventions may not need to be tailored to specific occupations, alcohol use screening and treatment should continue to be focused on at-risk groups to enhance troop health and functioning.
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Deibel, Matthew JA. "Suddenly, I Didn't Want to Die." Kent State University / OhioLINK, 2015. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=kent1447960178.

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French, Brent. "The Reintegration Myth: An Interpretive Phenomenological Inquiry into the Reentry Experiences of Air Force Reservists Returning from Afghanistan." Antioch University / OhioLINK, 2012. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=antioch1338316378.

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Tackett, D. Patricia. "Resilience Factors Affecting the Readjustment of National Guard Soldiers Returning From Deployment." Antioch University / OhioLINK, 2011. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=antioch1298581893.

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Books on the topic "Operation Enduring Freedom-Afghanistan"

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Neville, Leigh. Enduring Freedom: Afghanistan 2001-2010. Oxford: Osprey Pub., 2011.

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Operation Enduring Freedom: US military operations in Afghanistan, 2001-2002. Carrollton, Tex: Squadron/Signal Publications, 2002.

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Drendel, Lou. Operation Enduring Freedom: US military operations in Afghanistan, 2001-2002. Carrollton, Tex: Squadron/Signal Publications, 2002.

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Frost-Nielsen, Per Marius. Norske kampfly i Operation Enduring Freedom, Afghanistan 2002-2003: Politisk kontroll og engasjementsregler. Trondheim: Akademika forlag, 2013.

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Razvitie voenno-politicheskoĭ situat︠s︡ii v Afganistane s nachala antiterroristicheskoĭ kampanii i do prini︠a︡tii︠a︡ reshenii︠a︡ o vyvode voĭsk mezhdunarodnoĭ koalit︠s︡ii. Dushanbe: "Irfon", 2013.

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United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Armed Services. "Lessons learned" during Operation Enduring Freedom in Afghanistan and Operation Iraqi Freedom, and ongoing operations in the United States Central Command Region: Hearing before the Committee on Armed Services, United States Senate, One Hundred Eighth Congress, first session, July 9, 2003. Washington: U.S. G.P.O., 2004.

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Enduring freedom: An Afghan anthology : commemorating operations in Afghanistan 2001-2011. Brighton: Firestep Press, 2011.

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Enduring freedom, enduring voices: US operations in Afghanistan. Osprey Publishing, 2015.

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Ripley, Tim. Operation Enduring Freedom: The Seeds of War in Afghanistan. Pen & Sword Books Limited, 2012.

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Rebuilding Afghanistan: Counterinsurgency and Reconstruction in Operation Enduring Freedom. Storming Media, 2003.

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Book chapters on the topic "Operation Enduring Freedom-Afghanistan"

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Killblane, Richard E. "Operation Enduring Freedom – Afghanistan." In Delivering Victory, 217–46. Emerald Publishing Limited, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/978-1-78754-603-520191009.

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Tomlins, Joseph, Whitney Bliss, Larry James, and Bruce Bongar. "Suicide and the American Military’s Experience in Iraq and Afghanistan." In Handbook of Military and Veteran Suicide, 23–38. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med:psych/9780199873616.003.0003.

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Suicide rates in all branches of service have climbed to record levels, with the highest rates seen in the branches with the greatest percentage of forces devoted to combat operations and for veterans of Operation Iraqi Freedom/Operation Enduring Freedom/Operation New Dawn relative to veterans of other cohorts. Given the operational stressors inherent in these conflicts, it to look to deployment and combat stressors as primary reasons for these increases in suicide rates. At the same time, the research on the role of deployment and wartime mental health sequelae suggests that the connections between these variables and suicide is more complicated than originally expected. Studies exploring these relationships were sometimes contradictory and yielded even more questions about mediating and moderating factors. This chapter attempts to flush out many of the inherent complexities of suicide, its prevention, and the American military’s experience in Iraq and Afghanistan.
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Lebovic, James H. "The Afghanistan War, 2001–?" In Planning to Fail, 119–80. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190935320.003.0004.

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With the September 11, 2001 attack by al-Qaeda terrorists on the World Trade Center, the Bush administration conceded to decisional bias. It committed to Operation Enduring Freedom in Afghanistan without duly assessing the implications of a Taliban defeat or how it might serve the administration’s “global war on terrorism.” Once engaged, the administration defined the US mission in Afghanistan broadly yet remained detached from harsh realities—including Afghan government corruption and ineptitude, finite alliance resources (in the International Security Assistance Force), and a Taliban resurgence—that hampered the achievement of these goals. The Obama administration capped US involvement in pursuing the limited goal of “reversing” the Taliban’s momentum. Although the administration increased US force levels in Afghanistan, it did so modestly and temporarily and then pursued a troop exit despite the country’s ongoing violence and instability. The administration stuck to its plan, slowing, not reversing, the withdrawal as the country’s security conditions worsened.
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4

Baum, Matthew A., and Philip B. K. Potter. "Willing and Politically Able: Democratic Constraint and Coalition Joining." In War and Democratic Constraint. Princeton University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.23943/princeton/9780691164984.003.0005.

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This chapter examines the effects of party systems and media access on public attitudes and government decisions regarding coalition joining in the periods leading up to and immediately following the initiations of two distinct multinational military conflicts: Operation Iraqi Freedom in Iraq and Operation Enduring Freedom in Afghanistan. Drawing on cross-national data on public support for the Iraq War and Afghanistan invasion and the decisions of countries to contribute troops to the coalitions that the United States sought to assemble in both conflicts, the chapter shows that the quality and flow of information from whistleblowers mediates public support for intervention and leaders' responsiveness to public sentiment. Countries with more political parties were more likely to have populations opposed to the wars and to contribute fewer troops to the coalitions as their access to mass media increased. In contrast, in states with fewer parties, increased media access is associated with lower opposition to the wars and stronger troop commitments.
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Ling, Geoffrey S. F., and James M. Ecklund. "Severe TBI in Military: Medical and Surgical Interventions." In Neurotrauma, edited by Kentaro Shimoda, Shoji Yokobori, and Ross Bullock, 13–20. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190279431.003.0002.

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Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a common casualty of war. In Operation Iraqi Freedom and Operation Enduring Freedom in Afghanistan, TBI was described as the “signature injury of these wars.” As in civilian practice, severe TBI is a serious life-threatening medical condition requiring treatment by expert medical providers. Military providers adapt existing civilian clinical practice guidelines (CPG) to manage these patients. Where civilian CPG are nonexistent or inadequate for war theater use, the DoD creates new ones. These CPG are published to enable critique and improvement. Two CPG for TBI to come from the war are the “Guidelines for the Field Management of Combat-Related Head Trauma” and the “VA/DoD Clinical Practice Guidelines for Management of Concussion/Mild TBI.” From these efforts, a new type of TBI, explosive blast TBI, was elucidated. Intracranial vasospasm was identified as a sequelae to this TBI. Treatments used by military healthcare providers include hemicraniectomy and endovascular techniques.
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Roberts, Gregory. "Denying Sanctuary." In Landpower in the Long War, 106–26. University Press of Kentucky, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.5810/kentucky/9780813177571.003.0007.

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This chapter contends that the United States' inability to conclude the war in Afghanistan has been a direct consequence of its political aim. Policy-makers intended Operation Enduring Freedom (OEF) to achieve a state of perpetual prevention that not only eliminated terrorist sanctuaries but also denied terrorists the possibility of sanctuary in the future. Attaining this goal required an open-ended commitment of American landpower, until such time as a new Afghan political order could prevent terrorist safe havens from reemerging. However, US policy-makers repeatedly planned for the termination of the military campaign rather than the achievement of its political objective.Consequently, the United States never developed a strategy for achieving OEF's desired end state.
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Johnson, Thomas H., Matthew DuPee, and Wali Shaaker. "The United States’ Afghan Information and PSYOP Campaign and a Comparison to the Taliban’s Campaign." In Taliban Narratives, 217–64. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190840600.003.0010.

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This is one of the more important chapters in that it explicitly compares the U.S. information campaign in Afghanistan to the Taliban’s campaign. The explicit stated goals and strategic communication themes of the U.S. Operation Enduring Freedom are assessed during two distinct time frames – 2001-2006 and 2007-2011. In assessing and comparing the U.S. information operation efforts versus the Taliban, a detailed analysis of different U.S. messaging techniques such as leaflets. As suggested above, these leaflets were assessed for early U.S. engagements to later in the conflict. Later U.S. IO efforts were examined using the U.S. PSYOP Book from 2009. The analyses concluded with the notion that the U.S. had to basically surrender to Taliban dominance in narratives and associated stories. The U.S. efforts basically refused to accept Afghan cultural reality, especially the Afghan peasant mental space. This had a devastating impact on U.S. and NATO rural counter-insurgency efforts. The U.S. had to concede a major portion of the Afghan battle space because the U.S. could not credibly respond to Taliban Islamic mores and troupes.
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Auerswald, David P., and Stephen M. Saideman. "Presidents in Charge." In NATO in Afghanistan. Princeton University Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.23943/princeton/9780691159386.003.0004.

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This chapter focuses primarily on two presidential systems, those of the United States and France. In each country, an individual is empowered to make significant military decisions or delegate those decisions to subordinates. There are two particular elements that distinguish how the Americans ran their war compared to many of the other countries: agent selection and incentives. Because the United States led an ad hoc effort (Operation Enduring Freedom) and only later became the leader of the NATO effort, the primary means of control was leadership selection and termination. The chapter then turns to the French case, where there is a significant change in behavior on the ground that followed the presidential transition from Jacques Chirac to Nicolas Sarkozy. Chirac placed significant restrictions on where the French were deployed and with what capabilities. Sarkozy lifted those restrictions but still answered the phone when questions arose in the field. The chapter also briefly addresses the case of Poland.
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Reports on the topic "Operation Enduring Freedom-Afghanistan"

1

Flavin, William. Civil Military Operations: Afghanistan. Observations on Civil Military Operations During the First Year of Operation Enduring Freedom. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, March 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada593506.

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