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1

Kella, Lakshmana, M. Swathi, K. T. Rao, and P. Rambabu. "Use of information and communication technologies for transfer of technology- The impact on adoption of improved agricultural technology." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PLANT SCIENCES 17, no. 2 (2022): 259–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.15740/has/ijps/17.2/259-264.

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The number of small and marginal operational land holdings has increased marginally (1.2%) during 2015-16 with 86.21% compare to 2010-11, according to the 10th Agricultural census. The total operational land holdings in India accounts for 146.45 million and the extension personnel availability in India is 1,19,048 with average number of holding per personnel is 1156 and it is 3162 holdings per extension personnel in AP with staff of 4167 during 2015. The Vizianagaram district of AP is also witness for small and marginal holdings which accounts for 92.33% and with 4.46 lakh total operational holdings where as state average small and marginal holdings is 72.00 %. With the extension staff of 211 the average holding per extension staff is 2113. This means the extension personnel needs to reach more number of farmers with agricultural technologies where small parcels of fragmented holdings which are remote, diversified in resources, soil fertility, undulated terrains to convince them for adoption with limited available time after attending other services of the Department of Agriculture. On the other hand, the mobile penetration in to small and marginal farmers is the opportunity for the extension personnel to reach the farmers timely with less cost and the timely information leads to higher adoption of Agricultural technologies.
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2

Ustinovich, Elena Stepanovna. "Personnel policy as a crucial factor of social partnership efficiency." Social'naja politika i social'noe partnerstvo (Social Policy and Social Partnership), no. 3 (March 15, 2023): 135–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/pol-01-2303-01.

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According to the results of 2022, Russian holding companies showed some of the best financial results of their activities, despite the effect of anti-Russian economic sanctions and the difficult geopolitical situation in the world. Despite the fact that many holding companies received the right not to publish their reports until January 01, 2023, nevertheless, most of them continued to do so, which means, for example, that a number of trading companies have managed to increase operational and financial results and their prospects look quite good. They will continue to develop and, therefore, get the opportunity to conduct an effective personnel policy. The relevance of our research in the framework of this article is due to several important factors characterizing the personnel policy of holding companies. Firstly, the holdings are the largest employers in Russia. Some of them have more than a century-long perspective of their production activities, which provides strategic prospects for the employment of a part of the population of the regions where the holding’s departments are located for many years, more than one decade. The holdings employ a large number of employees. Very often this figure exceeds several tens of thousands of employees. Secondly, holdings are the largest subjects of social partnership in solving social problems. Thirdly, for the formation of a full-fledged personnel policy, holding companies have the greatest opportunities, including financial opportunities, providing opportunities for career growth, professional development, retraining, etc.
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3

Bychkova, Svetlana M., and Darya O. Zabaznova. "INTERNAL REPORTING OF AGRICULTURAL HOLDINGS." EKONOMIKA I UPRAVLENIE: PROBLEMY, RESHENIYA 1, no. 12 (2021): 78–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2021.12.01.010.

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The effective and well-coordinated work of agricultural holdings is to a large extent determined by the internal structure of the system, the clear interaction of its constituent structures. The effective development of holding structures is impossible without the organization of an effective accounting and analysis system, which has its own characteristics in agricultural holdings. The formation of an accounting and analysis system in holding structures requires a vertical orientation, which implies the existence of a parent organization that ensures the centralization of all information flows through the development of intercompany management reporting. An important process for managing an agricultural holding is the formation of a regulation for interaction among holding participants in it, where the inter-holding reporting system plays an important role, without which it is impossible to optimize all financial and commodity flows, organize operational monitoring of the financial and economic activities of the agricultural holding, and accordingly, make timely and correct decisions. It will be relevant to divide the system of intra-holding reporting into three main blocks (on finance, costs and key production indicators), in each of which the appropriate forms are identified and tested.
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4

Kumar, Sikander, and Kishor Kumar. "Farm Size and Agricultural Productivity in the Low Hill Zone of Himachal Pradesh: A Study." Asian Journal of Managerial Science 11, no. 1 (2022): 23–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.51983/ajms-2022.11.1.3098.

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The relationship between size of holding and productivity has been the subject of study since the result of farm management investigations. The present paper also makes an attempt to examine the relationship between operational holding, gross value of output and value of major inputs used in the production of selected field crops. In addition to this, net returns across different farm sizes have also been examined. The results obtained from the study pointed out that there exists inverse relationship between the operational holding and productivity on maize crop, whereas, constant productivity relationship was observed on paddy and wheat crops. When all these crops were taken together, inverse relationship between the two-hold true. In respect of profitability, only small farmers are able to convert to their output advantages into net profitability by taking all these crops together. The important policy implications of the analysis is that consolidation of land holdings, formation and effective implementation of a development strategy and management of basic economic holding in the study area will undoubtly of primary importance to boost agricultural production, productivity and profitability thereby enhancing the productive employment and well-being of farm families.
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5

Pangestu, Ririh Aji. "Analysis of Dynamics and Restructuring of PT Pertamina (Persero)." JKMP (Jurnal Kebijakan dan Manajemen Publik) 11, no. 2 (2023): 120–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.21070/jkmp.v11i2.1740.

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Since its inception, PT Pertamina (Persero) has experienced many organizational dynamics or changes. ranging from changes in name and status, refining the vision, to restructuring the company. Through a qualitative approach by applying the literature review method, it is interesting to analyze, describe, and discuss further the dynamics or changes that occur in PT Pertamina (Persero), namely restructuring in 2018 to 2021 through the formation of a holding company, as well as the implications in relation to company performance. As a result, it appears that the holding-sub-holding framework as a form of restructuring is an appropriate choice taken by the Indonesian government (as a shareholder) in connection with a series of positive results (in the form of profit optimization and operational cost efficiency) that are quite significant. Because of restructuring, the organizational or operational structure of PT Pertamina (Persero), which was originally so fat and large, resulting in a slow decision-making process, has become lean. This has good implications for the company, which has become faster, more agile and concise in the decision-making process. In addition, there is clarity of authority between PT Pertamina (Persero) as a holding company and its sub-holdings.
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6

Samarina, V. P., and O. Y. Riabchukova. "OPERATIONAL CONTROLL ING AS A HOLDING MANAGEMENT MECHANISM." Вестник Алтайской академии экономики и права 1, no. 6 2020 (2020): 96–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.17513/vaael.1170.

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7

Sukmono, Renny, Dwi Ari Wibawa, Mahmudi Mahmudi, and Arya Imamuddin Koeswara. "THE IMPACT OF BUMN HOLDINGS ON THE PERFORMANCE OF SUBSIDIARIES IN THE MINING AND OIL AND GAS CLUSTER." Ultima Management : Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen 17, no. 1 (2025): 30–45. https://doi.org/10.31937/manajemen.v17i1.4142.

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Abstract-As a form of state-owned enterprises (BUMN) restructuring program, the government established several BUMN holdings. The ultimate goal of forming a holding company is that the company can have a strong position in the competition among its competitors. One of BUMN's contributions to the country is reflected in dividend payments. Dividends are one of the PNBP. This research analyzes the differences in PNBP from dividend payments before and after the policy of implementing BUMN holding in the mining and oil and gas BUMN cluster, case studies at PT Aneka Tambang (Antam) and PT Perusahaan Gas Negara (PGN). The analysis was carried out using profitability, solvency, liquidity and company operational costs (BOPO) ratios. This research uses the average difference test method for two independent samples. Based on tests on PT Antam's financial variables, it was found that holdingization has not had a significant impact on net profit margin (NPM), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), dividend payout ratio (DPR) and BOPO. Another result is that the average current ratio (CR) before holding is lower compared to after holding. Based on tests on PT PGN's financial variables, it was found that holdingization has not had a significant impact on DER, DPR and BOPO. Meanwhile, testing the average CR shows that the average CR before holding is lower than after holding. Based on interviews with the management of PT Antam and PT PGN, they stated that the formation of the holding company had not had a significant impact on the company's performance. Keywords: Holding; Net Profit Margin (NPM); Debt To Equity Ratio (DER); Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR); Current Ratio (CR); Liquidity And Company Operational Costs (BOPO) Ratios
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8

Subaktio, Reillo, Candra Hakiki, Habibah Habibah, and Febby Angelina. "The Nexus of Profitability and Leverage on Company Cash Holdings: Case Study of Banking Companies Listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange." eCo-Fin 7, no. 1 (2025): 510–18. https://doi.org/10.32877/ef.v7i1.2202.

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Cash holding is important for businesses, including those in the banking sector for operational needs and financial health. This study aims to analyse the effect of profitability and leverage on the cash holding of banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This study aims to analyse the effect of profitability and leverage on the cash holding of banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This study uses secondary data on banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange and the sample of this study was 43 banking companies with an observation period from 2014 to 2017. The research method used statistics analysis a simultaneous test (t-test) with panel data regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that profitability has a positive but insignificant effect on the company's cash holding. However, leverage has a negative but insignificant effect on cash holding. The policymakers should investigate the specific conditions under which leverage impacts cash holding to develop targeted policies. Therefore, policies could encourage companies to prioritize cash holdings over external funding.
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9

Kim, Mi-Ok, Sangkwon Cha, and Hyung-Rok Jung. "Cash Holding Policy and Competitive Strategy." Korean Accounting Information Association 40, no. 3 (2022): 1–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.29189/kaiaair.40.3.1.

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[Purpose] We investigated the relation between competitive strategy and cash holding process, focusing on the level of cash holdings, the speed of adjustment in cash, and the direction of SOA.
 [Methodology] From 2002 to 2017, empirical analysis was conducted targeting the domestic capital market. Here, the research methodology of Bentley et al.(2013) was used for the competitive strategy, and the method of Opler et al.(1999) was used for the cash holding policy.
 [Findings] we find that competitive strategy is associated with cash holding process including cash holding levels, speed of adjustment in cash, and the direction of SOA. Firms pursuing differentiation strategy is negatively associated with cash holding level, which indicates the strategy partially affect the cash holding level. Secondly, we find that average firms’ SOA is 37.7% and the SOA of firms with competitive is 43.8.%. Lastly, we find that asymmetry speed of adjustment in cash depending on the direction of deviation from the target as we expected.
 [Implications] This study contributes to expanding the perception of the field of management accounting research in that it empirically analyzes the strategy execution premium as the relationship between the competitive strategy measurable by corporate financial information and the cash holding policy, which is one of the operational processes.
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10

Samuel, Udo Emmanuel, Abner Ishaku Prince, Victor Ndubuaku, Ben Etim Udoh, and Johnson I. Okoh. "Effect of FinTech on cash holding: Quarterly evidence from Nigeria." Economics and Finance Letters 10, no. 2 (2023): 172–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.18488/29.v10i2.3407.

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The operational activities of FinTech (Financial technology) have restyled the operational functionalities of the classical financial system in terms of cash holding. The purpose of this study is to scrutinize FinTech’s effect on cash holdings in Nigeria. Using quarterly data collated from the Central Bank of Nigeria from 2009 Q1-2020 Q4. The cointegrating nexus was estimated using the autoregressive distributed lag/bounds test model (ARDL) and the error correction model (ECM) approach. The Phillips-Perron unit root test was adopted to determine the stationarity properties of the series and their order of integration. Empirical results show the existence of a positive long run nexus between FinTech indicators of mobile banking (MOB), point of sales (POSs), Internet banking (INB), automated teller machine (ATM), and cash holding within the quarterly period under consideration. The ECM results of the short-run divergent factors of economic and financial vagueness, poverty, and literacy, among others, structural and institutional factors influencing the dogged cash transactions in Nigeria, converge back to equilibrium at 90% for ATM, 58% for POS, MOB at 67%, and WEB at 64%, respectively. This study expands its frontiers to accommodate exchange and interest rates as vital determinants of cash holding. The ARDL result offers a varied empirical perspective in contrast to the predominantly employed classical linear regression. Given the statistical limitations associated with findings derived from a singular model, it is imperative for regulators to possess a comprehensive comprehension of the operational mechanisms of Financial Technology (FinTech). This understanding would enable them to formulate appropriate policies that foster the adoption and utilization of FinTech platforms.
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11

Beckett, Ian F. W. "Holding Out: The German Army and Operational Command in 1917." First World War Studies 15, no. 1 (2024): 92–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19475020.2024.2334517.

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12

Hussein, Hossam Mostafa, Sayed Ismail Ali, Marwan Mohamed Ali, and Mahmoud Abd Elmoamen. "Sludge holding tanks performance in wastewater treatment: Techno-economic assessment." Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management 12, no. 4 (2025): 8035–49. https://doi.org/10.15243/jdmlm.2025.124.8035.

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This study evaluates the performance and economic viability of sludge holding tanks in wastewater treatment, focusing on their role in sludge management, particularly in Egypt’s expanding wastewater infrastructure. Despite their widespread use, sludge holding tanks lack standardized design and operational guidelines. This research addresses this gap by assessing operational parameters, design criteria, and economic impacts, especially for small-scale treatment plants. A pilot-scale sludge holding tank was tested in two phases: the first examined the effects of retention time and air mixing rates on waste-activated sludge (WAS) treatment, while the second investigated the impact of increased solids loading by adding primary sludge. Results indicate that sludge holding tanks primarily function as thickening units, with optimal performance at retention times of 23-26 hours and air mixing rates of 1.3-6 m³/hr/m³. Lower air mixing rates improved thickening efficiency, achieving dry solids content of up to 1.5%, suitable for dewatering. The addition of primary sludge further enhanced thickening, underscoring the importance of sludge composition. Economically, these tanks are more cost-effective than traditional thickeners and digesters, requiring less volume and lower operational costs. Although effluent quality may not match advanced treatment units, their simplicity and affordability make them ideal for small-scale facilities. The study provides practical recommendations for optimizing sludge holding tanks, contributing to more sustainable and efficient sludge management strategies.
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13

Rashed, Ahmed, and Waleed Ghoniem. "The impact of cash holding on stock returns in small and medium enterprises on the Egyptian Nile Stock Exchange." Investment Management and Financial Innovations 19, no. 3 (2022): 83–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/imfi.19(3).2022.08.

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This paper explores the impact of cash holdings on stock returns in small and medium enterprises. The sample includes 24 SMEs listed on the Egyptian Nile Exchange, excluding service firms, with a total of 96 observations from 2016 to 2019. Data was collected from financial statements and reports obtained through an information dissemination company in Egypt. This study uses a panel data analysis with comparing all results via ordinary least squares and the generalized method of moments. The findings show a statistically significant negative effect of cash holding on stock returns in small and medium enterprises on the Egyptian Nile Exchange. Further, the evidence shows that firms with higher levels of cash holding have higher investment alternatives and then lower stock returns. This result supports the agency theory that an increase in cash holding leads to managers exploiting cash resources to achieve personal benefits, thus increasing agency costs, lowering investment efficiency, and therefore lowering stock returns. The results support the trade-off between risk and return by using cash holding to finance operational activities and investing in higher investment alternatives and then lower stock returns.
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14

Coleman, Martha, and Justices Mark Baidoo. "The Interaction of Financial Leverage and Firm's Operational Efficiency." Business and Economic Research 10, no. 1 (2020): 235. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/ber.v10i1.16139.

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The study examines the effect of financial leverage on operational efficiency. This study used a panel data of 102 non-financial companies listed on Nigeria and Ghana stock exchange for the period 2012 – 2016. It was revealed that there is an S-curve relationship between financial leverage and working capital management and cash holding. Also there is a significant moderating effect on the relationship between internationalization and dividend payout. This implies that firms that are involved in international activities are highly concerned with having borrowing as part of their capital structure than solely operating with owners’ capital which might be the case of most domestic firms. Relationship between financial leverage and working capital management and cash holding is considered to be non-monotonic which gives management insight of choosing the right leverage management policy to achieve desired goal.
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Angelika, Shery, Nurainun Bangun, and Hendro Lukman. "DETERMINANTS OF CASH HOLDING OF NON-CYCLICALS SECTOR COMPANIES LISTED ON INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE." International Journal of Application on Economics and Business 1, no. 4 (2023): 2303–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.24912/ijaeb.v1i4.2303-2314.

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The Indonesian government’s response to COVID-19 involving social restrictions has led to a slowdown and limitations in economic activities. Cash holding can act as a safeguard and play a crucial part in companies, particularly in covering transaction activities and operational expenses. On the other hand, holding an excessive amount of cash also has disadvantages, as it can lead to missed profit opportunities since idle cash does not generate income. This study aims to analyze the impact of liquidity, net working capital, and growth opportunity on cash holding of consumer non-cyclicals companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) in 2020-2022. The data used in this study is secondary data collected from the company’s financial reports from the IDX website (www.idx.co.id). The sample selection in this study was carried out through purposive sampling, resulting in a total of 115 data included in the research sample. The data was proceeded and analyzed using Microsoft Excel 2019 and Eviews 13. This study uses the panel data analysis method with a random-effect model as the estimation model and multiple linear regression analysis. The research was continued by testing classical assumptions, F-test, T-test, and coefficient of determination test. The results show that liquidity and net working capital have a positive and significant effect on cash holding, while growth opportunity does not affect cash holding. Management of non-cyclical consumer companies must pay more attention to liquidity and net working capital to maintain cash holdings. The implications of this research show the importance of maintaining liquidity and working capital rather than paying attention to company growth opportunities, because growth will be easily achieved if you have adequate cash holdings.
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Tihonov, Evgrny. "Operational parameters justification of cages holding system for industrial fish farming." Resources and Technology 3, no. 16 (2019): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.15393/j2.art.2019.4442.

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17

Hall, Laura, and Derek Torrington. "Letting go or holding on - the devolution of operational personnel activities." Human Resource Management Journal 8, no. 1 (1998): 41–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-8583.1998.tb00158.x.

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18

Rompas, Jarden Natanael, Hendrik Gamaliel, and Robert Lambey. "Comparative Analysis of Cash Holding Based on Leverage, Capital Expenditure and Firm Size Factors of Companies in the Properties and Real Estate Sector on the Indonesia Stock Exchange." Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research 3, no. 9 (2024): 3251–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.55927/fjmr.v3i9.11383.

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The availability of cash in a company is very important because, without sufficient cash, the company's operational activities cannot run optimally. This research aims to empirically test the comparison of cash holdings based on leverage, capital expenditure and firm size of companies in the properties and real estate sector on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2020-2022 period. Cash holding is measured by the ratio of cash and cash equivalents to total assets, leverage is measured by DER, capital expenditure is measured by the comparison between the difference between fixed assets from the current year and the previous year and total assets, firm size is measured by the natural logarithm of total sales. This type of research is quantitative comparative test research using secondary data. The sampling technique used was non-probability sampling with a purposive sampling method and resulted in 58 company samples from 69 companies. The data analysis technique used in this research is the Mann Whitney test using SPSS 27 for Windows software. The research results show that there are differences in cash holding based on capital expenditure and firm size. Meanwhile, there is no difference in cash holding based on leverage.
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19

Geeta, Devi, and Tiwari Seema. "Trend and Inequality Analysis of Operational Land Holdings in Bareilly, Uttar Pradesh." Hill Geographer 38, no. 1 (2022): 35–43. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8167348.

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Land is a very important resource for all human communities. In rural area where mostly of the people depend on land for their livelihood, it plays a strategic role in the determination of the economic, social and cultural progress. However, the land is limited and there is increasing competition for its use. Small and medium farmers dominate Indian agriculture which is characterised by the incidence of tendency, landlessness and a high degree of fragmentation which directly affect their economic condition. The ownership of land and its distribution pattern directly affects the distribution, accumulation and generation of wealth in rural areas. Therefore, much work has been done to study land holdings in terms of distribution and distributional inequalities. In this research work an attempt has been made to analyse the various aspects of operational land holding in the Bareilly district comparing the year 1991 to 2016 from the geographical point of view. This study is based on secondary data sources where various statistical and geospatial techniques have been used to analyse the data. Thus, this paper provides an insight into the spatio-temporal distribution and pattern of operational land holdings in the Bareilly district and their changes in terms of number and area.
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20

Rabha, Pulak, Lohit Ch Dutta, Monimala Saikia, Sajib Barua, and Hemanta Saikia. "Extent of livelihood opportunity of the sericulture farmers in Kamrup district of Assam." Environment Conservation Journal 24, no. 1 (2023): 110–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.36953/ecj.11212284.

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The study was conducted with a sample of 120 sericulture farmers in Kamrup district of Assam in three development blocks viz. Bongaon, Boko and Chayani Borduwa. The study revealed that majority (43.33%) of the respondents belonged to middle age group, 36.67% were illiterate, 45.83% belonged to small size family and 69.17% had pucca house. In case of operational land holding majority (34.17%) of the respondents possessed small size of land holding, 33.95% had annual income ranging from Rs.75,001-1,00,000, 75.00% had medium level of extension contact, 61.67% had moderate level of risk bearing ability, 59.17% had moderate level of decision-making ability and only 23.33% had received training. Most of the respondents (35.00%) practiced “Sericulture +paddy+plantation crops” followed by “Sericulture+paddy+piggery" (15.83%) and “Sericulture+paddy+fruits” (12.50%) as their livelihood options. Education, family size, house type, operational land holding risk bearing ability and decision-making ability have significant relationship on livelihood options.
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21

Anar Məmmədov, Nicat Muradlı, Anar Məmmədov, Nicat Muradlı. "MANAGEMENT OF FINANCIAL FLOWS OF HOLDINGS." PAHTEI-Procedings of Azerbaijan High Technical Educational Institutions 26, no. 03 (2023): 306–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.36962/pahtei26032023-306.

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Holding companies operate quite widely in the West in almost all areas of the national economy: industry, construction, transport, trade, banking, etc. Due to their high viability, many modern organizations are gradually transforming into holdings headed by a special apparatus - the Board of Directors, which includes the heads of all subsidiaries and the main services of the parent organization, which also serves the holding as a whole and give the entire structure certain integrity. In practice, holding companies are created to ensure the necessary volumes of production of competitive products, works, or services and to maintain the stability of the functioning of significant groups of technologically related research, design and engineering, and design organizations; consolidation of the results of economic activities of a group of organizations, ensuring the reduction of their total tax payments. This can be achieved through the mechanism of transfer (internal) prices, which, in contrast to market prices, make it possible to cover the losses of some divisions of the holding with the profits of its other subsidiaries. Thus, in the future, we will proceed from the fact that the creation of holdings is the result of the concentration of capital, development, and the need to adapt organizations to changes in the external environment, The fast-moving socio-economic and political processes accompanying the integration of Azerbaijan into the world economic society create an opportunity for the creation of integrated-universal holdings that organically combine both synergy and diversification. In Azerbaijan, today, holding structures function in a large number of important areas of the economy: banking and financial spheres, industry, construction, transport, and other areas. Holding is committed to the development and promotion of corporate culture in Azerbaijan. Good corporate governance principles that protect the interests of shareholders and investors are essential for achieving financial stability and profitability. The holding creates conditions for the division of authority between the management bodies, monitors the financial activity of its companies, emphasizing the proper motivation of personnel and maintaining legality. Holding aims to take an important place in the regional market characterized by transparency, accountability, sound corporate management, communication, cooperation and partnership in order to achieve the company's strategic goals supported by its shareholders. The main corporate management goal of Holding is to ensure maximum transparency and sustainable development through the optimization of the organizational structure, which should respond to customer needs, rapid decision-making process and advanced operational efficiency. Bank, a subsidiary of Holding, is currently the leading investment and corporate financial institution of Azerbaijan. Established in 2007, the Bank provides lending, capital markets services, transaction banking and provides a variety of corporate banking services, including financial advisory services. Bank offers a variety of financial services by partnering with international banks and financial institutions in the field of trade financing. Thanks to extensive negotiations with international financial institutions, Bank, which has the opportunity to use large-scale financial instruments, has managed to provide more commercial financial services to its corporate clients. The bank also received better terms for financing customers after receiving a credit rating from Standard & Poor's Global Rating agency. The Bank has conducted various seminars and trainings to provide professional services by increasing productivity in customer relations at an organized level. The article defines the directions for the creation of an improved system of financial flows management of Azerbaijani holdings, in order to increase the efficiency of financial flows management in the holdings directions of optimization are indicated. Keywords: financial flow, Holding, Bank, Insurance
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22

Braeken, Bart, and Arco C. P. Bobeldijk. "Ten Years of Dutch Loss Compensation Regime for Holding and Financing Companies." Intertax 42, Issue 10 (2014): 674–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/taxi2014060.

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Dutch holding and financing companies are subject to a specific tax loss compensation regime, the so-called holding company loss rule. In short, the purpose of this rule is the prevention of the compensation of losses resulting from holding and financing activities with profits from operational activities. This article concerns an evaluation of the rule from both a policy perspective and a tax-technical perspective. Several imbalances and inadequacies of the rule, in particular with respect to the application of the rule in cross-border situations, are highlighted.
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Novikov, Alexander Nikolaevich, and Oleg Yurievich Bloshenkov. "ANALYSIS OF ROAD TRANSPORT USE IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE «MIRATORG» AGRICULTURAL HOLDING." World of transport and technological machines 86, no. 3-3 (2024): 62–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.33979/2073-7432-2024-3-3(86)-62-68.

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The article analyzes the use of road transport of the Miratorg agricultural holding in the Bryansk region. The structure of the vehicle fleet is considered in terms of various characteristics: types of vehicles by purpose, brands of vehicles. Calculations of particular and general technical and operational indicators of vehicles are given. An assessment of the effectiveness of the use of agricultural holding vehicles is given.
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24

Kling, Gerhard. "A theory of operational cash holding, endogenous financial constraints, and credit rationing." European Journal of Finance 24, no. 1 (2016): 59–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1351847x.2016.1225590.

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25

Abdymomunov, Azamat, and Atanas Mihov. "Operational Risk and Risk Management Quality: Evidence from U.S. Bank Holding Companies." Journal of Financial Services Research 56, no. 1 (2017): 73–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10693-017-0284-3.

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26

Wu, Weitiao, Ronghui Liu, and Wenzhou Jin. "Integrating Bus Holding Control Strategies and Schedule Recovery: Simulation-Based Comparison and Recommendation." Journal of Advanced Transportation 2018 (July 17, 2018): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/9407801.

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In the absence of control strategies, headway fluctuation and bus bunching are commonly observed in transit operation due to the stochastic attributes such as travel time and passenger demand. Existing research on real-time control largely focused on developing operational tactics to maintain bus arrival regularity at stops without fully considering the effect of schedule recovery. This paper investigates the effect of bus driver behavior on bus holding control strategies and more specifically their effort in catching up with schedule in case of delay, i.e., schedule recovery. To this end, this paper first proposes a bus propagation model with capacity constraint to simulate the evolution of bus trajectories along a fixed route. It proceeds to explicitly incorporate both holding control actions and schedule recovery effect into the bus propagation model. Using simulation for a high-frequency bus line in Guangzhou, China, schedule- (SH) and headway-based holding (HH) control strategies are compared under various operational settings in the context of schedule recovery. These comparisons show that SH performs better under certain conditions, and SH generally benefits more from schedule recovery than HH. These results provide insights into the bus stop layout design and implementation of holding methods in the context of cruising guidance.
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Gao, Qianzi, Ruohan Wang, Zhiying Xie, and Ye Yuan. "Equity Incentive and Operational Risk: An Analysis Based on Fixed Effects Model." BCP Business & Management 27 (September 6, 2022): 93–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.54691/bcpbm.v27i.1955.

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Different people think that the impact of equity incentive system on business risk is different.In this paper, the impact of equity incentive on corporate risk is investigated. Based on descriptive statistical analysis, correlation coefficient matrix, univariate analysis and basic regression analysis, it is found that equity incentive is positively correlated with the company operation risk. Moreover, after a series of robustness tests, the relationship is still significant, including surrogate indicators, fixed effects and adding missing variables. Furthermore, we find that equity incentive has a greater impact on business risk when the proportion of investors holding shares is low. Nevertheless, it has no impact when the proportion of investors holding shares is high. These results support the view that equity incentive can improve the company operation risk, which shed light for the implementation of equity incentive in China's listed companies.
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Singh, Taranpreet, Manmeet Kaur, and Gurdeep Singh. "Extent of Adoption of Happy Seeder Technology among the Farmers of Punjab (India)." Indian Journal of Extension Education 57, no. 4 (2021): 75–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.48165/ijee.2021.57417.

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Cultivation of paddy on large area has resulted in problem paddy straw burning. Although, there are many alternatives available to the farmers but none of these is significantly adopted by them. Happy Seeder Technology (HST) was introduced to tackle the problem of paddy straw burning. The study was conducted to find the rate and extent of adoption of HST among the farmers by characterizing the extension efforts. One hundred and eighty HST adopter farmers were selected from the five agro-climatic zones Punjab. Average area under HST was about 58 per cent of the total operational land holdings of respective farmers. From awareness to adoption average forty months were taken by the farmers to complete the five stages of adoption process. Attributes of the technology viz. relative advantages, trialability, observability and compatibility had positive effect on the rate of adoption. Extension activities, easy availability of HST and large operational land holding had a positive effect on the rate of adoption of HST.
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Chen, Li-Hui. "Evaluating total operational value and associated risks of financial holding companies in Taiwan." Yugoslav Journal of Operations Research 20, no. 2 (2010): 275–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/yjor1002275c.

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This study comprises several different parts. The first part applies a normal benchmark valuation model established by Penman to assess the potential whole operational values of FHCs. The second part applies the concept of measuring financial risk as earnings variance to establish a financial risk measurement model. This model can be used to examine the degrees of financial risk before and after FHC?s establishment, and to distinguish different combinations of FHC based on risk diversion efficiency. The final part of this research constructs a new value-risk relation model that can be applied to cross-analysis for measuring total operation value of FHCs with different degrees of financial risk. Through completion of the above steps this study will demonstrate what combination of FHC offers the co-benefits of risk diversion and high whole operational value.
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Zhurina, P. A., and O. V. Tyagunova. "Essence of the monitoring system for managing project life cycle at an instrument-making holding." Vestnik Universiteta, no. 3 (May 2, 2022): 68–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.26425/1816-4277-2022-3-68-74.

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The article examines the issues the monitoring system for managing project life cycle at an instrument-making holding project. The purpose of monitoring is to improve the project management system, identify discrepancies between actual and planned indicators, monitor the project indicators, change the organisation strategy development, proposals to eliminate potential threats. The main tasks adopted as monitoring-screening tools are the identification of key indicators; processing and aggregation of critically necessary information about specific project tasks; identification of external and internal risks; attractors that strongly influence the implementation of the project; issue of operational reports on the project; forecasting and decision-making, development of proposals to correct negative situations; ensuring the integration of the monitoring system in the information environment of the holding. The article reveals the key problems in this area and outlines conceptual directions for improving the process under study. The relevance of the material is the activity of a real specialist directly inside the dynamic structure of the holding, who knows all the old management methods and models new and redundant management methods, updating them in accordance with external and internal challenges. The experience of implementing the project of changing management paradigms during the crisis can be used to minimise further risks and accelerate the choice of effective management methods in organisations of large holdings, which, in turn, will allow you to reorient yourself as painlessly as possible to new management mechanisms that will contribute to more efficient operation of the holding as a whole.
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Fabian, Joshua J., and Gabriel E. Sánchez-Martínez. "Simulation-Based Comparison of Holding Strategies for a Multibranch Light Rail Service." Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 2648, no. 1 (2017): 23–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.3141/2648-03.

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Light rail transit services face many operational challenges, such as capacity constraints, mixed-traffic interference, and branch junctions. The service plans developed for these lines typically specify a precise schedule for each vehicle. Running time and demand variability, special events, and incidents make it challenging to adhere to schedules. Operators can enact real-time control actions to mitigate delays. This research compared the effectiveness of schedule- and headway-based holding strategies applied en route and at terminals (i.e., dispatching) on a simulation model of the Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority Green Line, a four-branch light rail line. The effects of control point placement at terminals, along branches, along a central trunk, and in combinations of these three were studied, as were the effects of limiting holding at midroute stations. Holding strategies were compared on the basis of service and passenger-oriented performance. Headway-based holding was found to be a more effective method for ensuring that passengers experienced reasonable wait times within scheduled headways. Holding at terminals appeared to be the most beneficial to passengers; additional holding along the branches and limited holding along the trunk were shown to enhance these benefits. Holding only within the trunk of a multibranch service worsened service because of blockages from held trains.
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32

Bašek, V., and J. Kraus. "Comparison of selected indicators of farms in the EU member states." Agricultural Economics (Zemědělská ekonomika) 57, No. 2 (2011): 71–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/21/2010-agricecon.

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The following international comparison of selected indicators of farms stems from the official results of investigations on holdings incorporated in the "Farm Accountancy Data Network" (FADN) and it is based on the standard outputs recalculated for the average agricultural holding in each Member State. The paper accepts the mandatory concept that defines the basic indicators serving to illustrate the creation and division of income from farming in the FADN system. The presentation of the results develops from the indicators assessing the overall agricultural production divided into its basic components. Production and cost indicators, operational subsidies, gross and net added value per one hectare of agricultural land, or per one AWU and other derived indicators are analysed.
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Deshpande, R. S., and S. Subramanian. "Rural and Agricultural Employment Conundrum." Review of Market Integration 10, no. 2 (2018): 104–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0974929218774407.

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The changing employment scenario is opening a few puzzles. While cultivators are declining, the number of operational holding is increasing very fast. Similarly, agricultural labourers are increasing but farmers indicate almost unanimously non-availability of farm labour. Age cohorts’ analysis indicates increasing average age of cultivators for future too. The central theme of this article is to bring forth this dual puzzle and decipher the changes. Our attempt here is to highlight three issues, namely, disappearing cultivators, increasing non-cultivating holdings and increasing farmers’ average age. Besides, even with increasing number of agricultural labourers, farmers indicate non-availability of farm hands. These posers are highlighted with the help of Census data data. JEL: J08, J18, J21
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Juniar, Astrid, Lisa Andriani, Rini Rahmawati, and Ashari Sofyaun. "Determinants of Profitability in Companies Listed on IDX80." INOVASI: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan, dan Manajemen 20, no. 1 (2024): 1–7. https://doi.org/10.30872/jinv.v20i1.1679.

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The aim of this research is to conduct an analysis of the factors that determine profitability in companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, especially those included in the IDX80 index in the 2021 period. The research is a type of quantitative research with a causal method that tests the relationship between research variables. The number of companies in the research sample was 38 companies. The data analysis technique uses multiple linear regression analysis. The research results show that cash holding has a significant effect on the profitability of public companies included in the IDX80, while cash conversion cycle and firm size have no significant effect on profitability. A company that has optimal cash holdings shows that the company is able to maintain company liquidity, can finance operational activities and invest. So cash holdings can be used to increase company profitability
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35

Shivashankara.B and J. Somashekha Prof. "Social Inequality and Land Holding For Dalit in Indi." International Journal of Business Management and Technolog 2, no. 1 (2023): 34–36. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7646281.

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Land is the basis of all economic activity. It is the most important asset in an agrarian economy like India where majority of the population in rural areas are dependent on agriculture, labour and animal husbandry. This paper deals with an important form of discrimination in the countryside, the lack of access of Dalit (Scheduled Caste) and Adivasi (Scheduled Tribe) households to ownership and operational holdings of land in rural India. It includes a study of the impact of land reforms in India on land holding among Dalit and Adivasi households. The working paper titled “Social inequality and land holding for dalit in India” discusses the different dimensions that have a bearing on the issue of inequality in land distribution in India . The SCs and STs who have been historically out of the main stream development initiatives, partly due to the still continuing socio cultural barriers and partly due to the inadequacy of the Government programmes in reaching this disadvantage group. However the paper argues that An Overview of land holding for dalit: Past and Present, Status of land for dalit in India , Historical view of Land Distribution Pattern and Economic Conditions of Dalits In this context, an attempt has been made in this paper to examine Dalits" access to land in India during pre and post independence periods. And it also an attempt to assess the impact of land reforms on land ownership by Dalits in India.
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Hidayat, Bayu, and Eko Rizkianto. "Measuring Economic Value Added (EVA), Synergy Value, & MSMEs Upgrade Post-Acquisition: A Case Study of Ultra-Micro Holding in Indonesia." Management Analysis Journal 12, no. 3 (2023): 310–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/maj.v12i3.68968.

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The Indonesian government assesses the urgency of the presence of a formal financial institution through the establishment of an ultra-micro holding. The formation of a holding is expected to be able to provide positive synergy and added value, which will have an impact on increasing the welfare of shareholders. The purpose of this research is to reveal the creation of corporate value through economic value added, value synergy, and MSMEs upgrade after the formation of ultra-micro holdings.The research data comes from the financial reports for the last 2 years before the formation and the last 1 year after the formation of ultra-micro holding. EVA is calculated using items that determine operational and capital costs. Calculation of synergy value using the discounted cash flow (DCF) model.The results obtained are that EVA is positive and higher than before the establishment of the ultra-micro holding, which shows management's ability to create an increase in the value of the company's assets. The resulting positive synergy reflects a successful holding process. The findings may help the company management and investors to analyze value creation and calculate the value synergies of the ultra-micro holding ecosystem.
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37

Karthikeyan, D., V. P. Arumbu, P. Divya, K. Vijayakumar, and K. Mani Rahulan. "Energy conservation at high power consuming holding furnace with modified coil design and electrical circuits." International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems (IJPEDS) 12, no. 2 (2021): 803. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijpeds.v12.i2.pp803-810.

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This paper deals with high energy consuming induction holding furnace. The improved version of coil design along with additional electrical interlocks and alarm, modified hydraulic controls, strengthening mechanical structures and energy saving proposals at holding furnace fume extraction system ensures trouble free operation of furnace and hence continuity of production at all the planned plant operational days. This project involves in purchasing of D-section copper extruded coil from Europe–Switzerland for its extended length from existing 3 meters long to 9 Meters which enables in reduction of coil joints. The performance of the holding furnace has improved in terms ofits energy consumption per ton of liquid metal. The payback period for the estimated investment will be less than 2 years.
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38

D., Karthikeyan, P. Arumbu V., Divya P., Vijayakumar K., and Mani Rahulan K. "Energy conservation at high power consuming holding furnace with modified coil design and electrical circuits." International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive System (IJPEDS) 12, no. 2 (2021): 803–10. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijpeds.v12.i2.pp803-810.

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This paper deals with high energy consuming induction holding furnace. The improved version of coil design along with additional electrical interlocks and alarm, modified hydraulic controls, strengthening mechanical structures and energy saving proposals at holding furnace fume extraction system ensures trouble free operation of furnace and hence continuity of production at all the planned plant operational days. This project involves in purchasing of D-section copper extruded coil from Europe – Switzerland for its extended length from existing 3 meters long to 9 Meters which enables in reduction of coil joints. The performance of the holding furnace has improved in terms of its energy consumption per ton of liquid metal. The payback period for the estimated investment will be less than 2 years.
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39

Zhang, Yuzhuang, and Sizhe Wang. "The Impact of Recognition of Specialized and New Enterprises on Corporate Cash Holdings." Highlights in Business, Economics and Management 37 (July 18, 2024): 403–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/dpxrce47.

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Specialized and new enterprises provide high-quality, differentiated products and services in specific fields, driving technological innovation and industry advancement. Cash holding levels are important in addressing emergencies and achieving steady operational growth. Using A-share listed companies from 2008 to 2022 as a sample, this paper employs the difference-in-differences method to empirically examine the impact and mechanism of recognizing specialized and new enterprises on cash holding levels. The research indicates that the recognition of specialized and new enterprises can significantly reduce corporate cash holding levels, a conclusion that holds true after a series of robustness tests. Mechanism analysis reveals that the recognition of specialized and new enterprises has a more pronounced effect on companies with shorter establishment years and smaller scales. Heterogeneity analysis finds that the recognition of specialized and new enterprises can significantly reduce the cash holding levels of non-state-owned enterprises. This study expands the literature on the recognition of specialized and new enterprises and corporate cash holding levels, providing suggestions for improving recognition standards and enhancing policy promotion and support efforts for specialized and new enterprises.
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40

Setyoningsih, Agustin Tri, and Utomo Sarjono Putro. "Integrated Compliance Framework for Holding and Subsidiaries Company to Protecting Corporate Value and Sustainability." Journal Integration of Management Studies 3, no. 2 (2025): 329–42. https://doi.org/10.58229/jims.v3i2.359.

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This research aims to develop an integrated compliance framework designed to protect corporate value and sustainability for a State-Owned Holdings and Subsidiaries in the chemical sector. Utilizing qualitative research methods such as semi structured interviews, internal and external document reviews, SWOT analysis, Root Cause Analysis, comparative benchmarking with a state owned holding company in the energy sector, Business Process Integration (BPI), and Business Process Reengineering (BPR), the research aligns its framework with the State Owned Enterprise regulation PER-2/MBU/03/2023 and the ISO 37301:2021 compliance standard. The research findings identify significant gaps in compliance structures, processes, and outcomes caused by unclear definitions of roles and responsibilities, inadequate compliance staffing, fragmented business processes, and insufficient digital integration. To address these issues, the research proposes strategic recommendations including the centralization of compliance structures, standardization of processes, integration of digital compliance platforms, and the establishment of clear compliance performance indicators and maturity measures. This research contributes a structured and actionable plan leveraging BPR and BPI methodologies to clearly define responsibilities and operational steps, ensuring effective compliance integration between holding and subsidiary companies, thereby enhancing compliance effectiveness and safeguarding corporate sustainability and value.
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41

Englund, Chase. "An Approach to Quantifying Operational Resilience Concepts." FEDS Notes, no. 2022-07-01 (July 2022): None. http://dx.doi.org/10.17016/2380-7172.3127.

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This paper uses public data disclosed in eight bank holding companies' "living wills", or Resolution Plans, to examine and test how operational resilience can contribute to financial system stability. The banks, each subject to the Large Institution Supervision Coordinating Committee (LISCC) supervisory program, interact in a complex network of Financial Market Utilities (FMUs). By employing complementary public data on operational exposures and benchmarks for operational disruption developed in existing research, we construct plausible estimates of how various disruption events would impact the financial system. This paper provides a tangible, reproducible example of how concepts discussed in recent regulatory agency guidance on operational resilience can be employed for risk analysis and scenario testing. It also demonstrates how network mapping can aid in this type of analysis. The estimates generated here indicate that disruptions stemming from tail-end operational risk events extend beyond absolute financial losses, and are likely to be large enough to pose a systemic risk to the financial system.
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42

Kariani, Rika, Syachroel Arief, Rudi Agus Gemilang Gultom, Bagas Briliano, Stefanus Binoto Tampubolon, and Asep Adang Supriyadi. "Analysis of Determining Holding Area for Flights: Case Study of Halim Perdanakusuma Airport." International Journal of Engineering Continuity 4, no. 1 (2024): 20–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.58291/ijec.v4i1.313.

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This study analyzes the determination of holding areas for flights at Halim Perdanakusuma Airport, which serve as temporary zones for aircraft during delays in departure or arrival. With increasing flight activities, optimizing holding areas is essential to ensure smooth airport operations. The study integrates weather radar and rainfall data with evaluations of airport operational capacity and flight safety considerations. This approach identifies optimal holding area locations by accounting for rainfall intensity, visibility, and weather disruptions. Key findings highlight that using weather radar for predictive analysis can significantly reduce delays and enhance safety in challenging weather conditions. The contribution of this research lies in proposing a data-driven methodology for holding area management that can be applied to airports facing similar challenges. This approach not only supports better decision-making but also offers practical strategies for adapting to dynamic weather conditions. Future research could explore incorporating advanced technologies, such as artificial intelligence, to further refine predictive capabilities and expand the scope of analysis to multiple airports.
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43

Ernawati, Elisatin, Sri Suhariningsih, Afifa Kusumadara, and Budi Santoso. "Aligning State-Owned Enterprises with Constitutional Values." Ascarya: Journal of Islamic Science, Culture, and Social Studies 3, no. 2 (2023): 141–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.53754/iscs.v3i2.639.

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This study examines the relationship between Indonesia's economic constitution and the legal framework governing State-Owned Enterprises (BUMN) holding companies. The research analyzes the alignment of BUMN operations with constitutional ideals of welfare and social justice, based on the principles of the 1945 Constitution and the Limited Liability Company Law. The text highlights the discrepancies between theoretical principles and practical implementations, specifically in the areas of corporate governance, ethical conduct, and fair economic distribution. The investigation focuses on how these discrepancies manifest in BUMN operations, their impact on stakeholders, and the wider socio-economic implications for Indonesia. The study emphasizes the need for specific regulations that are tailored to the unique structural and operational characteristics of BUMN holding companies. Recommendations include improving oversight, increasing transparency, and strengthening accountability mechanisms. These measures are essential for aligning BUMN practices with constitutional mandates, ensuring operational efficiency and competitiveness, and making significant contributions to national socio-economic progress.
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44

Romashko, N. A., N. V. Turovets, and V. A. Chaus. "OJSC «BSW – Management Company of Holding «BMC» Stable export position of OJSC «BSW – Management Company of Holding «BMC» in 2021 as a result of the enterprise team work." Litiyo i Metallurgiya (FOUNDRY PRODUCTION AND METALLURGY), no. 3 (October 14, 2022): 58–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.21122/1683-6065-2022-3-58-60.

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The article discusses the results of the work of OJSC «BSW – Management Company of Holding «BMC», the largest metallurgical enterprise in the Republic of Belarus in 2021. The successful diversification of markets and export orientation to friendly markets in 2022 are also presented. New types of products and achievements in the field of quality, functional and operational work of the company’s personnel are described.
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45

Hall, Curtis M., and Stephen J. Lusch. "Strategic Cost Shifting and State Tax Minimization." Journal of Management Accounting Research 30, no. 1 (2017): 55–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.2308/jmar-51699.

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ABSTRACT In this study, we predict and find that multistate bank holding companies strategically allocate costs among their subsidiary banks to minimize tax. In particular, we find that high tax subsidiary banks report higher costs than low tax subsidiary banks within the same bank holding company. Additional tests provide evidence of cost shifting rather than operational differences among states. In particular, we find that high tax subsidiary banks of multistate bank holding companies report higher costs than single-state banks in the same high tax state. Our study provides a unique contribution to the cost allocation and tax management literature by directly linking tax reduction incentives to cost allocation and documenting an alternative type of state tax-minimization strategy in the banking industry. JEL Classifications: M41; H25; H71; G21.
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46

Priyanka, Dr R. "Farmer’s Producer Organization (FPOS): Doubling the Farmers Income." International Journal of Environment, Agriculture and Biotechnology 9, no. 3 (2024): 155–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.22161/ijeab.93.18.

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Even though it still accounts for roughly 55% of all employment, the agriculture sector currently contributes only 14% of the GDP (GoI, 2014). According to the Agricultural Census of 2020, there were more than 138 million farm holdings in India. Of these, approximately 24.8 million were small farm holdings with individual operational land holding dimensions of less than 2 hectares, and approximately 92.8 million were marginal farm holdings, defined as having a man or woman operational landholding of less than 1 hectare. Though they will encounter many difficulties, small and marginal farmers in India will undoubtedly remain for a very long time. As a result, what happens to them has a significant impact on the entire financial system as well as the agricultural zone in particular. Consequently, their actions have a significant impact on the agricultural region in particular and the financial system as a whole, both of which affect people's ability to make a living. The current challenge is to bring these smallholders together and alter their economic outlook. The aforementioned circumstances necessitate radical measures and crucial structural changes aimed at reviving Indian agriculture. The most beneficial way for Farmer Producer Organisation (FPO) to fulfil the wishes of farmers at the local level is through the Farmer Producer Company (FPC) instrument, which is registered under the Companies Act. Encouraging small farmers in particular to join member-owned producer organisations, tripling their income, and boosting the nation's agricultural sector's output, productivity, and profitability are all crucial objectives.
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47

Kudaibergen, K. Zh. "Methods and models for creating a market 4PL operator based on a logistics division of a large industrial holding company." Gornye nauki i tekhnologii = Mining Science and Technology (Russia) 6, no. 2 (2021): 90–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.17073/2500-0632-2021-2-90-104.

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The study relevance is due to the low efficiency of logistics systems of industrial enterprises and a limited set of methods for managing operational logistics activities. The work touches upon the key aspects of the activities of company logistics departments, namely the management, motivational, operational, process and information functions. The models and tools presented in the study allow implementing a large-scale concept of changes that modifies the work methods, economics and status of logistics of a large industrial holding company. The developed concept is based on methods of finding a balance between logistics costs, services and risks of dependence on third-party logistics operators, as well as on a set of tools to reduce the share of logistics costs in the cost of finished products of industrial holding companies. A portfolio of projects aimed at introducing a matrix organizational and managerial structure of a logistics company, regulating core activities, normalization and planning of operating activities, introducing a KPI system and staff motivation is used in the study as the basic transformation tools. The issues of automation of a logistics company main processes and creation of a 4PL-operator on the basis of an existing logistics company of a large industrial holding company allowing achieving a significant economic effect and reducing the share of logistics costs in the cost of finished products are considered.
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48

Khanza, Yuga Narazua. "Investor Protection and Corporate Responsibility in Multinational Holding Bankruptcy: The Virtue Dragon Indonesia and China Case." Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains 5, no. 12 (2024): 3256–69. https://doi.org/10.59141/jiss.v5i12.1553.

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This research examines the implications of holding company bankruptcy on subsidiaries in Indonesia, focusing on capital market law and investor protection. The bankruptcy of a holding company can lead to operational disruptions for its subsidiaries, affecting market confidence and devaluing investments. Investors in these subsidiaries may face risks of unfair treatment during the bankruptcy process. The study explores Indonesia's legal framework, including the bankruptcy law and regulations enforced by the Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK), which are aimed at protecting investors' rights and ensuring transparency. The case of Virtue Dragon Indonesia, a subsidiary of a Chinese holding company, highlights the complexities of cross-border bankruptcy and the challenges of safeguarding minority investors. The research underscores the need for stronger legal protections for investors and suggests improvements in Indonesia’s capital market laws to enhance investor confidence and market integrity.
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Lin, Mei-Mei, Shu-Kuei Lin, and Fu-Hsiang Kuo. "Impact of COVID-19 on the Operational Efficiency and Competitiveness of Financial Holding Companies in Taiwan: A DEA and GRA Analysis." Journal of Management World 2025, no. 3 (2025): 41–54. https://doi.org/10.53935/jomw.v2024i4.1041.

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This study analyzes the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the competitiveness of financial holding companies (FHCs) in Taiwan and uses Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) to assess their operational efficiency from 2019 to 2022. Furthermore, the study applies the Grey Relational Analysis (GRA) model to deeply analyze the input factors affecting operational efficiency. The findings show that both Technical Efficiency (TE) and Pure Technical Efficiency (PTE) values exceeded 0.9, indicating that the increase in production factors had limited impact on total output. Scale Efficiency (SE) values consistently exceeded 0.95, emphasizing the importance of capital and labor inputs. In 2021, operational efficiency declined by 4% due to the pandemic; however, by 2022, FHCs regained competitiveness and achieved a 6% growth. Key factors influencing efficiency include total assets, workforce size, and operating costs. The study suggests that FHCs should focus on resource allocation, human resource management, and cost control to enhance operational effectiveness in the post-pandemic era.
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50

Olyasani, Mojtaba, Hamed Azimi, and Hodjat Shiri. "Determining Non-Dimensional Group of Parameters Governing the Prediction of Penetration Depth and Holding Capacity of Drag Embedment Anchors Using Linear Regression." Journal of Marine Science and Engineering 13, no. 7 (2025): 1332. https://doi.org/10.3390/jmse13071332.

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Drag embedment anchors (DEAs) provide reliable and cost-effective mooring solutions for floating structures, e.g., platforms, ships, offshore wind turbines, etc., in offshore engineering. Structural stability and operational safety require accurate predictions of their penetration depths and holding capacities across various seabed conditions. In this study, explicit linear regression (LR) models were developed for the first time to predict the penetration depth and holding capacity of DEAs on clay and sand seabed. Buckingham’s theorem was also applied to identify dimensionless groups of parameters that influence DEA behavior, e.g., the penetration depth and holding capacity of the DEAs. LR models were developed and validated against experimental data from the literature for both clay and sand seabed. To evaluate model performance and identify the most accurate LR models to predict DEA behavior, comprehensive sensitivity, error, and uncertainty analyses were performed. Additionally, LR analysis revealed the most influential input parameters impacting penetration depth and holding capacity. Regarding offshore mooring design and geotechnical engineering applications, the proposed LR models offered a practical and efficient approach to estimating DEA performance across various seabed conditions.
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