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1

Queirós, Cristina, Fernando Passos, Ana Bártolo, et al. "Job Stress, Burnout and Coping in Police Officers: Relationships and Psychometric Properties of the Organizational Police Stress Questionnaire." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 18 (2020): 6718. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17186718.

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Policing is a stressful occupation, which impairs police officers’ physical/mental health and elicits burnout, aggressive behaviors and suicide. Resilience and coping facilitate the management of job stress policing, which can be operational or organizational. All these constructs are associated, and they must be assessed by instruments sensitive to policing idiosyncrasies. This study aims to identify operational and organizational stress, burnout, resilient coping and coping strategies among police officers, as well to analyze the psychometric properties of a Portuguese version of the Organiz
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S., Vivek, Rosin George Varghese, Neethumol K. S., et al. "Occupational stress among female police officers in an urban setting in South Kerala." International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health 6, no. 1 (2018): 325. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20185281.

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Background: Occupational stress is regarded as one of the major health hazards of modern workplace, with policing (law enforcement) being no exception. Women police officers are gradually increasing in numbers in the country and they are believed to experience more stress than their male counterpart. Hence this study was conducted with the objectives of estimating prevalence of occupational stress among female police personals in terms of operational and organizational stress and to identify the causes for these stress as perceived by them.Methods: A cross sectional study was conducted among 5
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Glavina Jelaš, Ivana, Ivan Dević, and Ruža Karlović. "Socijalna podrška, stres, izgaranje i zdravlje kod policijskih službenika." Sigurnost 62, no. 4 (2020): 329–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.31306/s.62.4.1.

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Cilj rada bio je ispitati izvore socijalne podrške (obitelj, kolege, nadređeni) kod policijskih službenika te njihovu ulogu s obzirom na izgaranje, zdravlje, policijski i opći stres. Korišteni su sljedeći upitnici: Skala socijalne podrške (Social Support Scale), Upitnik izgaranja na poslu - MBI (Maslach Burnout Inventory - Human Services Survey (MBI-HSS), Upitnici organizacijskih i operativnih izvora stresa (Organizational Police Stress Questionnaire, Operational Police Stress Questionnaire, PSQ-Org, PSQ-Op), dok su životni stres i 4 vrste zdravlja (opće, tjelesno, psihičko, zdravlje od ulaska
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Galanis, Petros, Despoina Fragkou, Daphne Kaitelidou, Athena Kalokairinou, and Theodoros A. Katsoulas. "Risk factors for occupational stress among Greek police officers." Policing: An International Journal 42, no. 4 (2019): 506–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/pijpsm-09-2018-0131.

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PurposeIn view of the absence of police stress research in Greece, the purpose of this paper is to measure occupational stress among police officers and to investigate occupational stress risk factors.Design/methodology/approachA cross-sectional study with a convenience sample was conducted among 336 police officers in Athens, Greece. Data collection was performed during January to March 2018 and the response rate was 77.8 percent. Demographic characteristics, job characteristics, lifestyle factors and coping strategies were considered possible risk factors. The “Operational Police Stress Ques
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Chan, J. F., and J. P. Andersen. "Influence of organizational stress on reported depressive symptoms among police." Occupational Medicine 70, no. 7 (2020): 496–502. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/occmed/kqaa141.

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Abstract Background There is a growing body of research on operational stress injuries (OSIs) among police officers and first responders. Most studies focus on operational stressors’ contribution to OSI and the development of post-traumatic stress disorder. However, preliminary research shows that organizational stressors may uniquely contribute to OSI and depression, and thus should be examined more closely. Aims This study explored the influence of organizational stress on symptoms of depression in a sample of police officers from a large urban region. Methods Front-line (n = 109) police off
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Paleksić, Vesna. "Professional stressors in prison officers: A cross-sectional study." Scripta Medica 51, no. 3 (2020): 166–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/scriptamed51-24550.

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Background/Aim: The aim of this study was to analyse the stressors on prison officers' workplace in facilities of closed and semi-open type and their differences and the interconnection between specific sociodemographic variables (sex, age, marital status, exposed working experience, education level) and stressors on workplaces. Methods: The cross-sectional study included 330 prison officers, between 19 and 65 years of age, who have been divided in two groups depending on the security level of the facility (semi-open and close facility type). The research was conducted during 2015, using the f
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Loganathan, Arjun, Perumal Kandasamy Govindarajan, and John William Felix. "Identifying the dimensions of occupational stress by factor analysis among policemen in Tamil Nadu." International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health 6, no. 10 (2019): 4505. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20194530.

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Background: Stress can be defined as a physiological response to physical and mental demands. These stresses can negatively influence the performance and wellbeing of the employees. Police officers are a part of unique occupational population who are exposed various stressful conditions daily. This study attempts to explore factors influencing occupational stress faced by Policemen.Methods: The study was a cross sectional conducted among the policemen under three subdivisions of Villupuram, Tamilnadu. Operational police stress questionnaire was used to assess the stress levels with 20 statemen
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Acquadro Maran, Daniela, Antonella Varetto, Massimo Zedda, and Monica Franscini. "Stress among Italian male and female patrol police officers: a quali-quantitative survey." Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies & Management 37, no. 4 (2014): 875–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/pijpsm-05-2014-0056.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to carry out a quali-quantitative study to analyze unease and perceived stress in a population of 485 male and female police officers in a large city in northern Italy, and investigate the consequences of these and the coping strategies adopted. The working context the paper chose to investigate was the Municipal Police, which is characterized by strong links with the local community. As suggested in the literature, the paper focalized the attention both on organizational and operational stressors. Design/methodology/approach – Quali-quantitative study: a
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McCreary, Donald R., Ivy Fong, and Dianne L. Groll. "Measuring policing stress meaningfully: establishing norms and cut-off values for the Operational and Organizational Police Stress Questionnaires." Police Practice and Research 18, no. 6 (2017): 612–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15614263.2017.1363965.

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Sivasubramoney, Krishnan, Lekshmy Kothandaraman, Vijayakrishnan Y, Sandhya B, Prabhakaran Anil, and Kumari Jayageetha. "EFFECTIVENESS OF AN INDIAN MINDFULNESS BASED INTERVENTION (MINDFUL LIFE MANAGEMENT - MLM) IN ENHANCING BODY AWARENESS." International Journal of Advanced Research 8, no. 10 (2020): 1305–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/11969.

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Body awareness (BA) has long been associated with different psychopathologies like depressive disorders and anxiety disorders in varying amount. Improving BA has been suggested as an approach for treating patients with conditions such as chronic pain, obesity and post-traumatic stress disorder. Mindfulness-based Interventions (MBIs) have been found to increase BA resulting in enhanced wellbeing. Mindfulness has a role in enhancing positive outcomes in several important life domains including mental health, physical health, behavioural regulation and interpersonal relationships and in curtailin
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McCreary, Donald R., and Megan M. Thompson. "Development of two reliable and valid measures of stressors in policing: The operational and organizational police stress questionnaires." International Journal of Stress Management 13, no. 4 (2006): 494–518. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/1072-5245.13.4.494.

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Sheard, Isobel, Melissa Ellen Burnett, and Helen St Clair-Thompson. "Psychological distress constructs in police with different roles." International Journal of Emergency Services 8, no. 3 (2019): 264–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijes-06-2018-0033.

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Purpose Police personnel report relatively high rates of mental health difficulties, and are at an increased risk of experiencing stress, burnout, secondary traumatic stress and anxiety as a result of the nature of their work and may also experience low compassion satisfaction. However, it is likely that the prevalence of psychological distress varies across roles. The purpose of this paper is to explore psychological distress, in a large sample of police personnel, examining differences between individuals in a number of police roles. Design/methodology/approach A questionnaire assessing expe
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García-Rivera, Blanca Rosa, Jesús Everardo Olguín-Tiznado, Mónica Fernanda Aranibar, et al. "Burnout Syndrome in Police Officers and Its Relationship with Physical and Leisure Activities." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 15 (2020): 5586. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17155586.

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No previous studies in Mexico have been found that jointly analyze physical and leisure activities as variables related to mental health in police officers. This paper presents research on burnout in Mexican Police officers. The question it answers is: is there any association of burnout with physical and leisure activities and personal profile? A total of 276 police officers (87% men and 13% women) participated. To obtain information, the Spanish Burnout Inventory and the Operational Police Stress questionnaires were used. A cross sectional study design was utilized with tests of validity and
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Chase, Benjamin, Timothy Brusseau, Ryan Burns, James Hannon, Hester Henderson, and Brian Kehoe. "Association between health-related fitness, perceived stress, and metabolic syndrome prevalence in a sample of law enforcement officers." Policing: An International Journal 44, no. 2 (2021): 261–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/pijpsm-04-2020-0058.

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PurposeThe purpose of this study is to examine the association between components of metabolic syndrome with health-related fitness (HRF) and perceived stress in a sample of law enforcement officers.Design/methodology/approachLaw enforcement officers (N = 28) from the Mountain West region of the US reported their HRF scores (1.5 mile run, push-up, and sit-ups), had their blood drawn (glucose, triglycerides, high-density lipoprotein (HDL)) and had their waist circumference and blood pressure measured in a fasted state. Officers also completed a short questionnaire to assess health-enhancing phy
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Mulligan, Kathleen, Norman Jones, Charlotte Woodhead, Mark Davies, Simon Wessely, and Neil Greenberg. "Mental health of UK military personnel while on deployment in Iraq." British Journal of Psychiatry 197, no. 5 (2010): 405–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.bp.110.077263.

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BackgroundMost research on the mental health of UK armed forces personnel has been conducted either before or after deployment; there is scant evidence concerning personnel while they are on deployment.AimsTo assess the mental health of UK armed forces personnel deployed in Iraq and identify gaps in the provision of support on operations.MethodPersonnel completed a questionnaire about their deployment experiences and health status. Primary outcomes were psychological distress (General Health Questionnaire–12, GHQ–12), symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and self-rating of overall
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Boik, Nicole, and Matthew D. Hall. "Psychosocial Support for Pediatric Patients at Proton Therapy Institutions." International Journal of Particle Therapy 7, no. 1 (2020): 28–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.14338/ijpt-20-00015.1.

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Abstract Purpose Pediatric patients with cancer benefit significantly from psychosocial support during and after treatment, but to date, limited data exist regarding the patterns of psychosocial support provided to patients in radiation oncology departments. The purpose of this study was to assess the supportive care services provided at proton therapy institutions in the United States with a specific focus on education, parental involvement, and coping techniques. Materials and Methods Physicians, nurses, and child life specialists at 29 operational proton therapy facilities in the United Sta
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Yates, James D., Jeffrey W. F. Aldous, Daniel P. Bailey, Angel M. Chater, Andrew C. S. Mitchell, and Joanna C. Richards. "The Prevalence and Predictors of Hypertension and the Metabolic Syndrome in Police Personnel." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 13 (2021): 6728. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18136728.

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Hypertension and metabolic syndrome (METSYN) are reportedly high in police forces. This may contribute to health deterioration and absenteeism in police personnel. Police forces comprise of staff in ‘operational’ and ‘non-operational’ job types but it is not known if job type is associated to hypertension and METSYN prevalence. This study aimed to explore the prevalence of hypertension and METSYN, the factors associated with the risk of hypertension and METSYN, and compare physiological, psychological, and behavioural factors between operational and non-operational police personnel. Cross-sect
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Chapin, Mark, Stephen J. Brannen, Mark I. Singer, and Michael Walker. "Training Police Leadership to Recognize and Address Operational Stress." Police Quarterly 11, no. 3 (2008): 338–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1098611107307736.

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Ghazinour, Mehdi, Mojgan Padyab, and Jonas Hansson. "Police Stress in the Swedish Context: Development and Psychometric Properties of the Police Stress Identification Questionnaire." Nordic Journal of Studies in Policing 8, no. 01 (2021): 1–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.18261/issn.2703-7045-2021-01-05.

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Tang, Thomas Li-Ping, and Monty L. Hammontree. "The Effects of Hardiness, Police Stress, and Life Stress on Police Officers' Illness and Absenteeism." Public Personnel Management 21, no. 4 (1992): 493–510. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/009102609202100406.

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A total of 60 police officers from seven suburban police departments were given a questionnaire twice over a six-month period. The results of four time-lagged hierarchical regression analyses showed that high levels of police stress and life stress (measured at Time 1) were significantly related to illness (measured at Time 2). Police stress (Time 1) was significantly associated with absenteeism (Time 2). Further, hardy police officers with a high level of police stress tended to have a high level of absenteeism than hardy officers with a low level of police stress, whereas nonhardy officers e
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J., Vijayadurai, and Subburaj A. "Hey Stress, I Stress to De-Stress Me from Distress: A Study on Indian Police Constables." GATR Journal of Management and Marketing Review 2, no. 3 (2017): 162–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.35609/jmmr.2017.2.3(24).

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Objective - What are the work-related issues which contribute to police constables stress? How do police constables get rid of their stress? Because stress and copings are the two most important factors that influence work-related wellbeing. This paper aims to understand the theoretical framework of police stress and coping procedures. The ideas that make up this system can be used in the appraisal, intervention, and assessment of the police stress reaction and the coping forms utilised after stressful situations. Methodology/Technique - 492 Tamil Nadu state police constables were chosen rando
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Luceño-Moreno, Lourdes, Beatriz Talavera-Velasco, Marian Jaén-Díaz, and Jesús Martín-García. "Occupational Stress in Spanish Police Officers: Validating the Effort-Reward Imbalance Questionnaire." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 4 (2021): 1393. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18041393.

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The Effort-Reward Imbalance Questionnaire (hereinafter, ERIQ) has been largely used worldwide to assess job stress, but it has not yet been applied in Spanish police. The objective of this study was to examine the construct validity and the internal consistency of the ERIQ in police officers. A cross-sectional study was carried out, using a nonprobability sampling (quota). A total of 217 Spanish police officers participated, 192 men (88.47%) and 25 women (11.53%). The mean age was 41 years (SD = 7.51). These police officers completed the ERIQ together with some other questionnaires (DECORE-21,
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Rajan, Santhosh Kareepadath, Mebin Wilson Thomas, and P. Vidya. "Emotional Intelligence as a Predictor of Police Operational Stress: A Pilot Study." Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology 36, no. 3 (2021): 568–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11896-021-09456-9.

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Gutschmidt, Daniela, and Antonio Vera. "Dimensions of police culture – a quantitative analysis." Policing: An International Journal 43, no. 6 (2020): 963–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/pijpsm-06-2020-0089.

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PurposeMany authors describe police culture as a relevant determinant of officers' health, policing behavior and reaction to change. Investigation of such relationships requires an appropriate instrument for measuring police culture.Design/methodology/approachThis paper proposes a questionnaire containing 20 values that are characteristic of police culture (e.g. masculinity, loyalty, solidarity). In an online survey, 153 German police officers described their last workgroups in terms of how typical these values are. Besides conducting item and factor analyses, multiple regression models were t
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H. Webster, Jennifer. "Perceived stress among police officers: an integrative model of stress and coping." Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies & Management 37, no. 4 (2014): 839–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/pijpsm-06-2014-0064.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to propose an original model of stress and coping as a complex interactive process between an individual and his or her environment. Design/methodology/approach – A preliminary test of the model is conducted using data from a meta-analysis of perceived occupational stress among police officers. Collapsing correlates into predictor domains that mirror the proposed model of stress and coping allowed for a preliminary analysis of some of the constructs in the proposed model. Findings – The findings suggest that each domain contributes to the perception of st
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Kubiak, Jeanette, Annika Krick, and Boris Egloff. "Keep your eyes open: dispositional vigilance moderates the relationship between operational police stress and stress symptoms." Anxiety, Stress, & Coping 30, no. 5 (2017): 598–607. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10615806.2017.1329930.

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Meyer, R., S. Rothmann, and J. Pienaar. "Coping, stress and suicide ideation in the South African Police Service in the Eastern Cape." South African Journal of Economic and Management Sciences 6, no. 4 (2003): 881–904. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/sajems.v6i4.1527.

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The objective of this research is to determine the relationship between coping and stress on the one hand and suicide ideation among police members on the other. A cross-sectional survey design was used. The study population (N = 307) consisted of uniformed police members in the Eastern Cape Province of South Africa. The COPE, Police Stress Inventory, Adult Suicide Ideation Questionnaire and a Biographical Questionnaire were used as measuring instruments. The results showed that passive coping strategies are related to suicide ideation. A discriminant analysis showed that suicide attempt, pass
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Kop, Nicolien, and Martin C. Euwema. "Occupational Stress and the Use of Force by Dutch Police Officers." Criminal Justice and Behavior 28, no. 5 (2001): 631–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/009385480102800505.

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This study addresses three issues. First, characteristics of Dutch police work and the stressful aspects of this work are described. Second, the levels of burnout of Dutch police officers are assessed in terms of emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and personal accomplishment. Finally, burnout is related to the use of force by police officers. Data were collected through participant observation during 122 patrol shifts and by a questionnaire distributed to police officers ( N = 358). Organizational hazards emerged as the most frequently stressful and demanding aspects of police work. Comp
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Li, Jessica C. M., Jacky C. K. Cheung, and Ivan Y. Sun. "The impact of job and family factors on work stress and engagement among Hong Kong police officers." Policing: An International Journal 42, no. 2 (2019): 284–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/pijpsm-01-2018-0015.

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PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to examine the effects of demands from three life domains: society, workplace and family and different resources at the individual, family and supervisor levels on occupational stress and work engagement among Hong Kong police officers.Design/methodology/approachA survey based on a random sample of 514 male and female police officers was conducted, and multivariate regression was employed to assess the effects of demands and resources on work stress and work engagement.FindingsFamily–work conflicts, organizational and operational factors affected work stress
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Garbarino, S., N. Magnavita, C. Chiorri, et al. "Evaluation of Operational Stress in Riot and Crowd Control Police Units: A Global Challenge for Prevention and Management of Police Task-Related Stress." Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology 27, no. 2 (2012): 111–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11896-012-9104-8.

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Lipp, Marilda E. Novaes. "Stress and Quality of Life of Senior Brazilian Police Officers." Spanish journal of psychology 12, no. 2 (2009): 593–603. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1138741600001967.

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This study examines levels of occupational stress, quality of life, work-related stressors, and coping strategies among senior police officers in Brazil. A quantitative questionnaire survey conducted among 418 senior members of the São Paulo Police Force reveals that high-ranking Brazilian police officers perceive their profession as being very stressful. A large proportion (43%) of police officers are found to have significant stress symptoms. A greater proportion of females (54%) than males (40%) are found to have stress. The most frequently reported stressor is interaction with other depart
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Jackman, Patricia C., Hannah Henderson, Georgia Clay, and Adam H. Coussens. "The relationship between psychological wellbeing, social support, and personality in an English police force." International Journal of Police Science & Management 22, no. 2 (2020): 183–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1461355720907620.

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Police employees are exposed to a variety of complex, work-related stressors and are susceptible to experiencing reduced psychological wellbeing. To advance understanding of the personal and social factors underpinning psychological wellbeing in this population, the purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between psychological wellbeing, perceived support from colleagues, received support from colleagues and personality factors in police employees. A sample of 381 police employees from a county police force in England completed an online questionnaire assessing: psychological wel
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Groll, D., S. French, and D. R. Boddam. "EPA-0309 – Prevalence of operational stress injuries (OSI) in the ontario provincial police force and ontario municipal police forces." European Psychiatry 29 (2014): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0924-9338(14)77749-1.

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Sagar, Mahmudul Hasan, A. K. M. Rezaul Karim, and Naima Nigar. "Factor Structure for Organizational Police Stress Questionnaire (PSQ-Org) in Bangladeshi Culture." Universal Journal of Psychology 2, no. 9 (2014): 265–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.13189/ujp.2014.020901.

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Chen, Yu-Fen. "Job Stress and Performance: A Study of Police Officers in Central Taiwan." Social Behavior and Personality: an international journal 37, no. 10 (2009): 1341–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.2224/sbp.2009.37.10.1341.

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The relationship between job stress and job performance of police officers in Taiwan was explored. A survey was designed and distributed to 1,067 police officers in central Taiwan. The 787 valid responses to this questionnaire were quantitatively analyzed. Major findings were: (1) Officers perceived that their job stress came mainly from “tasks”, and perceived “contextual performance” as higher than other domains of job performance. (2) The group feeling most stress were officers aged between 31-40 with 11-20 years' service, employed as general police officers not holding a supervising positio
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Pienaar, Jacobus, Sebastiaan Rothmann, and Fons J. R. van de Vijver. "Occupational Stress, Personality Traits, Coping Strategies, and Suicide Ideation in the South African Police Service." Criminal Justice and Behavior 34, no. 2 (2007): 246–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0093854806288708.

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The objective of this study is to determine whether suicide ideation among uniformed police officers of the South African Police Service could be predicted on the basis of occupational stress, personality traits, and coping strategies. Using a cross-sectional survey design, the Adult Suicide Ideation Questionnaire, the Police Stress Inventory, the Personality Characteristics Inventory, and the Coping Orientation to Problems Experienced are administered to a stratified random sample of 1,794 police employees from eight South African provinces. A logistic regression analysis shows that low score
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Nisar, Sehran Khan, Muhammad Imran Rasheed, and Wang Qiang. "They can’t safeguard you when they are under stress." International Journal of Police Science & Management 20, no. 2 (2018): 124–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1461355718763467.

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The purpose of this research is to explore work-related stress in the police of Azad Jammu and Kashmir (AJ&K), Pakistan. The research aims to identify factors that contribute most towards job stress in AJ&K police and study the nature of and reasons underlying these factors. Political and media pressure has not been widely studied within the context of job stress in the police, and researchers have attempted to bridge this gap and make a theoretical contribution by highlighting the importance of political and media pressure as a job stressor for the police profession. This is explorato
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Antoniou, Alexander-Stamatios. "Occupation-Specific Precursors of Stress among Greek Police Officers: The Roles of Rank and Gender." International Journal of Police Science & Management 11, no. 3 (2009): 334–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1350/ijps.2009.11.3.136.

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Although assessment of stress is typically performed using generic stress questionnaires, the context-specificity and generalisability of such assessments are often ignored. This study explored the differences in perceptions of work-related stressors in male/female and high/low rank police officers in Greece, by the application of a context-specific measure. 512 police officers representing the Hellenic police force responded to a questionnaire assessing precursors to work stress, and perceived level of stress. Results revealed that the nature of occupational stressors pertinent to Greek polic
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Mostert, K., and AF Joubert. "Job stress, burnout and coping strategies in the South African police service." South African Journal of Economic and Management Sciences 8, no. 1 (2015): 39–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/sajems.v8i1.1282.

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The objective of this study was to determine if coping strategies could moderate the relationship between occupational stress and burnout in a sample of police officers. A cross-sectional design was used. A stratified random sample (n=340) was taken of police members in the Western Cape. The Police Stress Invesntory, Maslach Burnout Inventory - General Survey and COPE questionnaire were administered. Structural equation modelling showed that occupational stress due to job demands and a lack of resources leads to burnout. Two coping strategies were identified, namely avoidance coping and approa
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Gray, Clarabella, and Michelle Rydon-Grange. "Individual characteristics, secondary trauma and burnout in police sexual and violent offending teams." Police Journal: Theory, Practice and Principles 93, no. 2 (2019): 146–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0032258x19847499.

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The traumatic nature of work conducted by specialist police staff places them at risk of developing work-related stress and psychological health difficulties. The study examined risk and resilience factors for secondary trauma, burnout and mental ill-health. A convenience sample of police staff ( N = 78) from several specialist sexual and violent offending teams completed an online survey. Results indicated that coping self-efficacy, dispositional mindfulness and psychological flexibility are resilience factors and insecure attachment style is a risk factor for secondary trauma, burnout and me
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Shrestha, Ajma, Susmita Nepal, Akanksha Dahal, et al. "Self-Reported Mental and Physical Health Problems among Traffic Police due to Air Pollution in Kathmandu Valley." Nepal Medical Journal 3, no. 1 (2020): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.37080/nmj.77.

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 Introduction: Kathmandu valley has its unique bowl shaped topographic features due to which it is highly vulnerable to air pollution. Traffic police personnel (TPP) are at the highest risk of pollution related disease, because they are constantly exposed to the air pollution (vehicular emissions) as the nature of their occupation. The main objective of this study was to assess the mental and physical health problems among traffic police due to air pollution in the selected area of Kathmandu valley.
 Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study was carried out i
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Guile, Gillian, Colin Tredoux, and Don Foster. "Inherent and Organisational Stress in the SAPS: An Empirical Survey in the Western Cape." South African Journal of Psychology 28, no. 3 (1998): 129–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/008124639802800302.

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Police work has been identified as a stressful occupation. Considered in the context of the South African (SA) situation, the paucity of research on the topic is cause for concern. This paper reports a preliminary exploration of stress in the South African Police Service (SAPS). Ninety-one SAPS members in the Cape Peninsula completed a questionnaire consisting of (i) Spielberger's 60-item Police Stress Survey (Spielberger, Westbury, Grier & Greenfield, 1981), and (ii) a 12-item Likert scale identifying potentially stressful areas specific to the South African context. Results show the SA s
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Raju, Somesh, Rina Kumari, and Sunita Tiwari. "Prevalence of stress among police worker: a cross-sectional study." International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health 7, no. 7 (2020): 2645. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20202991.

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Background: Globally, police work is considered to be one of the stressful occupations. They deal on a regular basis with an assortment of unique situations and stressors. Long working hours, irregular eating habits, shift duties and disturbed personal life produces stress in the police officer’s life. Aims: To assess the prevalence of stress in police worker and to see the association of stress with different variable.Methods: This cross-sectional observational study conducted on 245 police personal working at provincial armed constabulary (PAC), Sitapur. After informed consent, demographic d
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Patterson, George T. "A Brief Exploratory Report of Coping Strategies Among Police Recruits During Academy Training." Psychological Reports 119, no. 2 (2016): 557–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0033294116662685.

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Few longitudinal studies have investigated the use of coping strategies among police recruits. This study investigated perceived life and work stressors, appraisal, and coping over a seven-month police recruit academy training program. Participants were 81 police recruits who completed the Ways of Coping Questionnaire at three time points approximately three months apart. The average age of the recruits was 27.6 years ( SD = 5.1, range 20–51). Separate repeated measures analyses of variance were conducted to examine coping scores. Statistically significant decreases, although small, were obser
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Jones, Russell, and Ashraf Kagee. "Predictors of Post-Traumatic Stress Symptoms among South African Police Personnel." South African Journal of Psychology 35, no. 2 (2005): 209–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/008124630503500204.

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The present study investigated the relationship between coping style, perceived social support, length of service experience, age, and gender on symptoms of post-traumatic stress among members of the South African Police Service (SAPS) in the Western Cape. In Phase 1 of the study, 19 police officers participated in a series of qualitative interviews aimed at eliciting a list of duty-related stressors that formed the basis of a stressor questionnaire. In Phase 2 of the study 97 officers from twelve police stations in the western metropolis of Cape Town completed a battery of questionnaires that
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Serra, Maysa Venturoso Gongora Buckeridge, João Domingos Scalon, Maria Georgina Marques Tonello, and Paulo Roberto Veiga Quemelo. "Musculoskeletal disorders, stress perception and physical activity in police officers." Fisioterapia e Pesquisa 27, no. 1 (2020): 22–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1809-2950/18029227012020.

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ABSTRACT The purpose of this study is to analyze association between stress perception and physical activity with the prevalence of symptoms of musculoskeletal disorders (SMSD) in police officers. The police officers (n=142) answered the Perceived Stress Scale-10 (PSS-10) and the Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire. Pearson’s linear correlation coefficient was used to measure strength and direction of relationship between PSS-10 and prevalence of SMSD and showed a positive correlation between variables in the last 7 days (r=0.34, p=0.00001) and in the last 12 months (r=0.40, p=0.00001). The m
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Hurrell, Amy-Kate, Simon Draycott, and Leanne Andrews. "Secondary traumatic stress in police officers investigating childhood sexual abuse." Policing: An International Journal 41, no. 5 (2018): 636–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/pijpsm-08-2016-0131.

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Purpose Previous research has indicated that helping professionals working with traumatised individuals are susceptible to adverse effects which can be recognised as secondary traumatic stress (STS). The purpose of this paper is to explore STS in police officer’s investigating childhood sexual abuse (CSA) in the UK. Design/methodology/approach This study employed a cross-sectional, quantitative design. An online questionnaire was completed by 101 Child Abuse Investigation Unit (CAIU) police officers in England and Wales. STS, coping strategies, anxiety, depression and demographic information w
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Kobysheva, Tat'yana, and Lyubov' Kostina. "Theoretical aspects of gender differences in stress tolerance in the profession of employees in police service." Applied psychology and pedagogy 6, no. 3 (2021): 15–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/2500-0543-2021-6-3-15-29.

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The article actualizes the problem of a high level of stress resistance of employees of internal affairs agencies who regardless of gender, must achieve the assigned tasks and carry out effectively operational and service activities in dangerous and extreme conditions. The article presents a theoretical analysis of the scientific views of domestic and foreign scientists of the problem of stress factors and gender differences in stress resistance, levels of stress in the operational activities of employees of internal affairs agencies. Some gender characteristics, stereotypes of feminine and ma
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John-Akinola, Yetunde O., Aderonke O. Ajayi, and Mojisola M. Oluwasanu. "Experience of Stress and Coping Mechanism Among Police Officers in South Western Nigeria." International Quarterly of Community Health Education 41, no. 1 (2020): 7–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0272684x19900878.

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Prior research on stress among police officers in Nigeria is limited. Most researchers have focused on the predictors of workplace stress among the police officer, and fewer still have examined their coping mechanisms. This study assessed the stress experienced and coping mechanism among police officers in Ibadan Metropolis, Oyo State, Nigeria. The study was a descriptive cross-sectional study, which utilized a pretested self-administered questionnaire. The study population included 342 selected respondents using a multistage sampling technique from police stations in Ibadan North Local Govern
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Ward, Fiona, Helen St Clair-Thompson, and Alex Postlethwaite. "Mental toughness and perceived stress in police and fire officers." Policing: An International Journal 41, no. 6 (2018): 674–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/pijpsm-01-2017-0013.

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Purpose Mental toughness describes a set of attributes relating to how individuals deal with challenges, stressors, and pressure. The purpose of this paper is to examine the relationships between mental toughness and perceived stress in police and fire officers. Design/methodology/approach The participants were 247 police officers and 130 fire fighters. Participants completed questionnaire measures of mental toughness and perceived stress, and provided information about their age, rank, and length of service within the force. Findings Mental toughness was found to be significantly related to p
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