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Relevant bibliographies by topics / Optical chemical sensor / Dissertations / Theses

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Optical chemical sensor'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 28 May 2022

Last updated: 30 July 2025

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1

Hughes, Steven Michael. "An integrated optical-holographic chemical-vapor sensor." Connect to online resource, 2007. http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:3305450.

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2

Bronk, Karen Srour. "Imaging based sensor arrays /." Thesis, Connect to Dissertations & Theses @ Tufts University, 1996.

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Thesis (Ph.D.)--Tufts University, 1996.<br>Adviser: David R. Walt. Submitted to the Dept. of Chemistry. Includes bibliographical references. Access restricted to members of the Tufts University community. Also available via the World Wide Web;

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3

Stamm, Christoph Georg. "Integrated-optical difference interferometer as direct bio-chemical sensor, refractometer, and humidity sensor /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 1994. http://e-collection.ethbib.ethz.ch/show?type=diss&nr=10943.

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4

Wong, Yuen Mei. "Optimising the plastic optical fibre evanescent field biofilm sensor." Thesis, Liverpool John Moores University, 2008. http://researchonline.ljmu.ac.uk/5906/.

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This thesis describes the development, characterisation and application of large diameter multimode plastic optical fibre (POF) sensors using evanescent field modulation. The exposed polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) core of the POF fibre forms the sensor interface that detects refractive index changes of a measurand acting as the cladding. When a liquid measurand is used, the sensor can detect changes in refractive index, absorption and suspended particulates. It is this simple mechanism by which the evanescent field POF sensor operates. The evanescent field POF sensor has been characterised for

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5

Palacios, Manuel A. "Materials and Strategies in Optical Chemical Sensing." Bowling Green State University / OhioLINK, 2008. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=bgsu1225902887.

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6

Earp, Ronald Lee Jr. "Multiwavelength Surface Plasmon Resonance Sensor Designs for Chemical and Biochemical Detection." Diss., Virginia Tech, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/30581.

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Surface plasmon resonance (SPR) sensors using multiwavelength light coupling are investigated to probe changes in refractive index that occur as a result of chemical or biochemical processes. Traditional SPR sensors have used angle modulation to facilitate detection at the sensor surface; however, the multiwavelength approach is novel and brings new functionality to SPR sensors. The multiwavelength sensors are constructed on both fiber optic and bulk waveguides such as prisms. A thin metal film is deposited on the waveguide surface to support the surface plasmon (SP) mode. The evanescent

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7

FALLAUTO, CARMELO. "Surface plasmon resonance optical sensors for detection of chemicals." Doctoral thesis, Politecnico di Torino, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11583/2617470.

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The thesis investigates the realization of all-optical sensors for the detection of chemicals and bio-chemicals by exploiting the properties of surface plasma waves (or plasmons) excited at a dielectric-metal interface, the so called phenomenon of surface plasmon resonance (SPR). SPR occurs for light with suitable wavelength, incidence and polarization and manifests itself as a strong attenuation of the light reflection coefficient at the metal-dielectric interface. Supposing to use a broadband light source for the interrogation, this turns out in a deep and narrow notch in the reflected spec

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8

Zeakes, Jason S. "Extrinsic Fabry-Perot Interferometric hydrogen gas sensor." Thesis, This resource online, 1994. http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-06162009-063525/.

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9

Bansal, Lalitkumar El-Sherif Mahmoud Abd-El-Rahman. "Development of a fiber optic chemical sensor for detection of toxic vapors /." Philadelphia, Pa. : Drexel University, 2004. http://dspace.library.drexel.edu/handle/1860/372.

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10

Bender, William John Havercamp. "A chemical sensor based on surface plasmon resonance on surface modified optical fibers." Diss., Virginia Tech, 1993. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/40097.

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A sensor is described which utilizes the phenomenon of surface plasmon resonance to detect changes in refractive index of chemical or biochemical samples applied to a surface modified optical fiber. The sensor is constructed by polishing a short section of the lateral surface of an optical fiber to its evanescent field surrounding the fiber core. One or more thin films are applied to the polished section of the fiber to produce the sensing element. One of the films is the metal silver, which acts as the support for the surface plasmon. Under the proper conditions, TM polarized energy propaga

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11

Kuhn, Kevin John. "Evaluation of a planar optic waveguide as a platform for evanescent field chemical sensor development /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 1993. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/8682.

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12

Luanje, Appolinaire Tifang. "INTEGRATED OPTICAL FIBER RAMAN SENSOR FOR CRYOGENIC APPLICATION." MSSTATE, 2008. http://sun.library.msstate.edu/ETD-db/theses/available/etd-04042008-155057/.

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An integrated fiber optical Raman sensor was designed for real-time, non intrusive detection of liquid and gaseous mixtures at high pressure and high flow rates. The integrated sensor employs a high-power solid-state pumped Nd:YAG frequency doubled (532nm) laser (3W), a modified In Photonics Raman probe which has built-in Raman signal filter optics, and two high-resolution spectrometers and photomultiplier tubes (PMT) with selected bandpass filters to collect both N2 and O2 Raman signals. The detection unit was also integrated with Lab View software interfaced PMT modules for fast data acquisi

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13

Selivanov, N. I., L. G. Samsonova, T. A. Solodova, and T. N. Kopylova. "Photophysical Properties of Acridine in Solutions and SiO2 Thin Films. Materials for Optical Sensors." Thesis, Sumy State University, 2012. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/35484.

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Experimental and quantum-chemical investigation of the spectral and luminescent properties of acridine, and its protonated form was performed. The electronic absorption and fluorescence spectra of the acridine were studied at room temperature in ethanolic solutions at different pH values and in other solvents of different chemical nature and polarity.The energies of the excited states, the deactivation rate constants for the excited states, and the dipole moments are presented, which were obtained by calculations using the INDO/S method. Sensor properties of acridine immobilized into SiO2

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14

Qian, Zexin. "The Impact of Humidity on an Optical Chemical Sensing Device for Non-invasive Exhaled Gas Monitoring." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2016. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1471347710.

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15

DINI, FRANCESCA. "Chemical sensors based on image detectors." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Roma "Tor Vergata", 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/2108/1242.

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I sistemi olfattivi artificiali, in analogia con l’olfatto biologico, sono costituiti da array di sensori chimici parzialmente selettivi. Tuttavia, alcune importanti caratteristiche dei sistemi olfattivi biologici, come l’elevato numero di recettori, la convergenza dei neuroni nei glomeruli ed il ruolo attivo della mucosa devono ancora essere implementati i sistemi artificiali per incrementarne le similitudini. Una tecniche di trasduzione semplice e diretta per sensori chimici è basata sulla modifica delle proprietà ottiche come l’assorbanza e la luminescenza. Tra i vari dispositivi disponibi

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16

Liu, Huanhuan. "A novel optical bio-chemical sensor based on hybrid nanostructures of Bowtie nanoantennas and Fabry-Perot Interferometer." Phd thesis, Ecole Centrale de Lyon, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01064196.

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Nowadays, the increasing concern for environmental analysis and food quality control, as well as medical needs such as fast diagnosis in case of emergency events, leads to a growing need for new generations of chemical and biological sensors. These devices should have high sensitivity and reliability, perform specific detection of molecules and enable multiple parallel sensing, while being cheap, portable, fast and easy to use. Thus, a general trend tends towards bio-chemical sensors which are on-chip integrated, label-free, and compatible with standard micro-technologies. Photonic dielectric

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17

Ravi, Srivathsan. "Continuous Monitoring and Removal of Formaldehyde Vapor in Ambient Air Using Polymer Catalyst Membranes." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2013. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1384428049.

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18

Smolenyak, Paul Eric 1959. "Synthesis and characterization of new octasubstituted phthalocyanines: Supramolecular materials for thin film electronic, optical and chemical sensor applications." Diss., The University of Arizona, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/282774.

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The synthesis, structure, and properties of a number of new octasubstituted phthalocyanines, were investigated in this work. Substituent functionality and design has a profound influence on the film forming, and hence, chemical/physical properties of these model molecular electronic materials. Highly ordered thin films, of the benzyl terminated Pc, (2,3,9,10,16,17,23,24-octa(2-benzyloxyethoxy) phthalocyaninato) copper, CuPc(OC₂OBz)₈ and its di-hydrogen analogue were prepared and characterized. These materials form ordered Langmuir films composed of close packed columnar assemblies. Full compre

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19

Muthukumarasamy, Ayyadurai Subasri. "Optical Sensing of Organic Contaminants through their Immobilization and Reaction Inside Perfluorosulfonic Acid Polymer Membranes." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2014. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1406821247.

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20

Siarkowski, Acácio Luiz. "Implementação de sensores ópticos integrados para aplicações em análises químicas e ambientais." Universidade de São Paulo, 2007. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/3/3140/tde-26072007-162928/.

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Este trabalho tem como objetivo o desenvolvimento de sensores químicos ópticos baseados no Interferômetro Mach-Zehnder (MZI) para aplicações em análises químicas e ambientais. Tais dispositivos foram implementados a partir da fabricação de guias de ondas sobre um substrato de silício monocristalino. Os guias de onda foram obtidos através da deposição de filmes finos de nitreto de silício (Si3N4) e óxido de silício (SiO2) obtidos por técnicas de deposição química a vapor (CVD) e pela oxidação térmica do substrato de silício. A definição destes guias de ondas para a implementação de sensores é f

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21

Ton, Xuan-Anh. "Fiber optic chemical sensors based on molecularly imprinted polymers for the detection of mycotoxins." Phd thesis, Université de Technologie de Compiègne, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01002117.

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This thesis describes the development of highly selective fiber optic sensors using molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs) as recognition elements associated with fluorescence for detection. Additionally, we extended the study to the development of other MIP-based optical sensors and sensing methods. MIPs are synthetic biomimetic receptors possessing specific cavities designed for a target molecule. Produced by a templating process at the molecular level, MIPs are capable of recognizingand binding target molecules with selectivities and affinities comparable to those of natural receptors. Compa

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22

Gamez, Jimmy Ray. "The Effects of Diameter Fluctuations and Coiling on the Sensitivity of Sapphire Single Crystal Optical Fiber Evanescent Wave Fluorescence Sensors." Scholar Commons, 2009. https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/1980.

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The purpose of this research was to determine the effect of diameter fluctuations on the sensitivity of sapphire multimode optical fibers used as evanescent wave fluorescence sensors. It was predicted that fluctuations in the diameter of the fiber would act as a series of bi-tapers converting lower order modes to higher order modes increasing the evanescent wave penetration depth thereby increasing the excitation of a cladding of fluorescent fluid. Induced fluorescence from the fluid cladding would then couple back into the fiber more efficiently increasing the sensitivity of the sensor. The e

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23

ALIMELLI, ADRIANO. "Analytical system with familiar devices engineering." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Roma "Tor Vergata", 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2108/955.

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In the last few years there has been a huge demand to monitor different chemical environments, such as for example urban indoor and outdoor atmospheres, food aromas, etc. Chemical Optical sensors are among the most promising devices to be exploited for these kind of applications. Nonetheless, the chemical practice of this approach is badly balanced by the transducer counterpart. Indeed, traditional optical instrumentations of high quality are usually bulky and expensive. On the other side in the last decade, in spite of the high cost of optical instruments, we assisted to a fast growth of per

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24

Santos, Figueroa Luis Enrique. "New approaches for the development of chromo-fluorogenic sensors for chemical species of biological, industrial and environmental interest." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Politècnica de València, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10251/43216.

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El presente proyecto de investigación está enfocado al desarrollo de sensores químicos fluoro-cromogénicos, para la detección y determinación de especies químicas de interés biológico, industrial y medioambiental de forma selectiva y con alta sensibilidad. En forma general, se busca el diseñar nuevos sistemas sensores basados en compuestos (receptores) formados por dos unidades: una unidad coordinante que interacciona con el anión a determinar y una unidad generadora de señal que alerta del reconocimiento molecular efectuado. Durante este estudio se están preparando diversas moléculas rece

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25

Kallur, Ajay. "Micro-fabrication of a Mach-Zehnder interferometer combining laser direct writing and fountain pen micropatterning for chemical/biological sensing applications." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2009. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc10989/.

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This research lays the foundation of a highly simplified maskless micro-fabrication technique which involves incorporation of laser direct writing technique combined with fountain pen based micro-patterning method to fabricate polymer-based Mach-Zehnder interferometer sensor arrays' prototype for chemical/biological sensing applications. The research provides methodology that focuses on maskless technology, allowing the definition and modification of geometric patterns through the programming of computer software, in contrast to the conventional mask-based photolithographic approach, in which

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26

Shcherbakova, Elena G. "Implementation of High Throughput Screening Strategies in Optical Sensing for Pharmaceutical Engineering." Bowling Green State University / OhioLINK, 2017. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=bgsu1510758614142002.

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27

Guittet, Estéban. "Microsystèmes pour la détection optique de gaz toxiques : de la fabrication aux exemples de détection." Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2025. http://www.theses.fr/2025UPASF014.

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Au quotidien, les toxiques sous forme de gaz sont de plus en plus présents. En effet, ces gaz peuvent par exemple apparaître par des phénomènes de combustions avec les moteurs thermiques, par l’évaporation de composés volatils depuis des matériaux de construction ou lors de procédés de fermentation. Ils peuvent être présents en quantités importantes préférentiellement dans les lieux clos et les zones de production ou d’utilisation tels que les industries chimiques, les zones agricoles ou encore les lieux domestiques. Au-delà d’un certain seuil, ils peuvent présenter un danger pour les personne

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28

Gaikwad, Parikshit S. "Chemically deposited optical fiber humidity sensor." Master's thesis, Mississippi State : Mississippi State University, 2003. http://library.msstate.edu/etd/show.asp?etd=etd-06092003-141607.

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29

Elliott, Nicholas James. "Development of distributed optical fibre chemical sensors." Thesis, Glasgow Caledonian University, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.270520.

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30

Ronot-Trioli, Catherine. "Etude de polymères spécifiques pour la détection du méthane et de vapeurs chimiques à l'aide d'un capteur intrinsèque à fibre optique." Saint-Etienne, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993STET4018.

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Le sujet de ce mémoire est l'étude de gaines de polymères spécifiques pour la détection du méthane et de vapeurs chimiques à l'aide d'un capteur intrinsèque à fibre optique. La mesure de ce dispositif est basée sur la variation de l'indice de gaine optique après absorption du gaz dans le polymère. Le maximum de sensibilité est obtenu pour un angle d'incidence du faisceau lumineux sur la face d'entrée de la fibre légèrement supérieur à l'angle correspondant à l'ouverture numérique de la fibre, pour lequel seuls certains rayons non méridiens sont guidés. D'un point de vue chimique, la sensibilit

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31

Blyth, David John. "Optical biosensing using sol-gel technology." Thesis, University of East Anglia, 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.338063.

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32

Bellil, Ali. "Mise au point et modélisation d'un capteur à fibre optique pour le dosage par fluorescence de l'oxygène en milieu marin." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994INPL090N.

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Le sujet que nous avons abordé concerne la mesure de la concentration d'oxygène dissous dans l'eau de mer artificielle en utilisant une sonde moléculaire fluorescente maintenue in-situ par fibres optiques. La durée de vie de la sonde est affectée par la concentration de l'espèce (l'inhibiteur) qu'on veut doser, dans le cas présent: l'oxygène. La sonde moléculaire choisie est l'acide pyrènebutyrique dont la fluorescence se situe dans le bleu. Ce réactif présente une bonne sensibilité à la présence d'oxygène en faible concentration. La concentration de l'oxygène est classiquement obtenue à parti

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33

Gouin, Jean-François. "Fluoro-capteur à fibres optiques pour le dosage de l'oxygène en milieu marin." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996INPL127N.

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Parce qu'ils offrent de nombreux avantages par rapport aux méthodes classiques de mesure, les capteurs chimiques optiques, ou optodes, connaissent un large succès depuis une quinzaine d'années. De nombreux analytes peuvent être dosés par ces méthodes. Comme il prend part à beaucoup de phénomènes chimiques et biochimiques, l'oxygène est l'un des plus souvent cité. La mesure est fondée sur l'inhibition, par l'oxygène, de la fluorescence d'un indicateur. La connaissance de l'intensité ou plutôt de la durée de vie de fluorescence permet de déterminer la concentration en oxygène autour de l'indicat

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34

Smith, Ann M. "Optical and related methods of chemical sensing using substituted phthalocyanines." Thesis, University of Kent, 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.319229.

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35

Halwani, Jalal. "Utilisation des proprietes optiques de l'ion europium pour la conception des capteurs a fibres optiques." Paris 6, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA066009.

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36

Chapman, Heather Mary. "Polymers containing chelates as optically responsive chemical sensors." Thesis, University of Greenwich, 1994. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.307164.

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37

McCulloch, Scott. "Fibre optic microsensors for intracellular chemical measurements." Thesis, University of Strathclyde, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.248617.

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38

Ruano-Lopez, Jesus M. "Optical devices for biochemical sensing in flame hydrolysis deposited glass." Thesis, University of Glasgow, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.368575.

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39

Skrdla, Peter Joseph 1973. "Planar integrated optical waveguide chemical sensors and novel transducer layer materials." Diss., The University of Arizona, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/289002.

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The application of planar integrated optical waveguide (IOW) technology to chemical sensor development results in very sensitive, fast-response devices. The additional dimension of selectivity that is possible in these devices, through the ability to select an analytical wavelength of light particular to only a specific interaction, is also a very attractive feature. The implementation of sol-gel materials processing in the sensor fabrication proves beneficial to the device performance in many ways. Sol-gels provide the high optical quality materials used in both the waveguiding layer and indi

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40

Russell, D. A. "Fundamental studies leading to the development of optical fibre chemical sensors." Thesis, University of Manchester, 1987. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.488150.

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41

Salem, Daniel P. (Daniel Parker). "Carbon nanotube-based optical sensors for pharmaceutical applications : theory and experiment." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2019. https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/132735.

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Thesis: Ph. D., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemical Engineering, June, 2019<br>Cataloged from the PDF version of thesis.<br>Includes bibliographical references.<br>Semiconducting single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) are attractive transducers for biosensor applications due to their unique photostability, single molecule sensitivity, and ease of multiplexing. Sensors can be rendered selective via several detection modalities including the use of natural recognition elements (e.g., proteins) as well as the formation of synthetic molecular recognition sites from adsor

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42

Mahieuxe, Bruno. "Capteurs à fibre optique pour le dosage des nitrates." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995INPL046N.

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Les capteurs à fibre(s) optique(s) trouvent de nombreuses applications dans la surveillance de l'environnement et particulièrement pour le contrôle continu et in situ de substances polluantes. Étant donné la toxicité des nitrates et des nitrites, l'objectif de ce travail a été de développer des capteurs chimiques à fibre optique fondés sur la fluorescence de composés sensibles spécifiquement à ces anions, la fluorimétrie étant généralement décrite comme une méthode permettant l'analyse de substances à l'état de traces, de l'ordre du ppm, voire du ppb. L'élaboration d'optodes actives à nécessit

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43

Ferguson, Jane A. "Fiber optic chemical sensors : the evolution of high-density fiber-optic DNA microarrays /." Thesis, Connect to Dissertations & Theses @ Tufts University, 2001.

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Thesis (Ph.D.)--Tufts University, 2001.<br>Adviser: David R. Walt. Submitted to the Dept. of Chemistry, Includes bibliographical references (leaves 197-208). Access restricted to members of the Tufts University community. Also available via the World Wide Web;

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44

Beregovskii, Iouri. "Design and characterization of integrated-optic-based chemical sensors." Diss., The University of Arizona, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/285055.

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A novel line of integrated-optic-based chemical sensors was developed. The sensors are based on modification of the optical cavity of a single-mode semiconductor distributed Bragg reflector (DBR) laser. A sensitive layer changes its refractive index in presence of a specific chemical, thus changing the effective refractive index of the section and the optical length of the cavity. This results in laser frequency shift measured either directly or by heterodyne detection using a reference laser as the second source. It is shown that DBR-laser-based sensors can achieve in principle a much higher

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45

Tonnelé, Claire. "Modélisation des propriétés photophysiques de capteurs chimiques pour des applications de détection de cations par fibre optique." Phd thesis, Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00918201.

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La présence croissante de diverses substances dans notre environnement, conséquencedes activités anthropiques de ces dernières décennies, a entraîné un besoingrandissant et urgent de nouveaux matériaux et dispositifs dans la quête de senseurschimiques efficaces et fiables. D'énormes progrès technologiques ont permis de mettreà disposition toute une gamme d'outils techniques pour leur développement, enprenant en compte les exigences à respecter en terme de sélectivité ou de rapidité deréponse, entre autres. Dans ce contexte, les méthodes de chimie quantique permettentune compréhension fondament

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46

Smith, Brian. "An investigation into the potential of sol-gel glasses for integrated optical sensors." Thesis, University of the West of Scotland, 1995. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.283073.

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47

Solam, Anupama. "Analytical and Numerical Analysis of Low Optical Overlap Mode Evanescent Wave Chemical Sensors." Ohio University / OhioLINK, 2009. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1247498921.

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48

Guthrie, A. J. "Studies concerning the development of optical fibre sensors and instrumentation for chemical species." Thesis, University of Manchester, 1989. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.316646.

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49

Yang, Lin 1963. "Fabrication of low-loss planar waveguides and development of integrated optical chemical sensors." Diss., The University of Arizona, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/282134.

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Applications of planar integrated optical waveguide (IOW) technology to problems in surface spectroscopy and optical chemical sensing have been partly limited by the difficulty of producing high quality glass IOWs is. The fabrication of IOWs by the sol-gel method from methyltriethoxysilane and titanium tetrabutoxide precursors has therefore been developed. The physical, chemical, and optical properties of the films were studied using a variety of analytical techniques. The results show that the catalyst used to accelerate the sol-gel reaction strongly influenced the optical quality of the IOW.

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50

RIVOLO, PAOLA. "Chemically-modified Porous Silicon and its applications as sensor and in optical devices." Doctoral thesis, Politecnico di Torino, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/11583/2579965.

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In 1990, L.T. Canham discovered RT tunable photoluminescence properties of Porous Silicon (PS). At that time, this material was not the subject of a strong scientific interest and only used as insulator in SOI (Semiconductor On Insulator) and FIPOS (Full Insulation Porous Oxidized Silicon) techniques, and as a sacrificial layer in the micromachining technology. Since the 90’s, PS became one of the main topics in the semiconductor science, one additional reason being exploiting the processing properties already developed for crystalline Silicon. Important aspects of PS are the ease of synthesi

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