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Journal articles on the topic 'Optical fiber communications'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 1 June 2024

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1

Jihad, Noor J., and Murooj A. Abd Almuhsan. "Future trends in optical wireless communications systems: Review." Technium: Romanian Journal of Applied Sciences and Technology 13 (September 15, 2023): 53–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.47577/technium.v13i.9474.

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Optical fibers are frequently used in data transmission systems, Because of their ability to transmit large amounts of information and dielectric nature. In central, metropolitan, or broad-area applications, network topologies incorporating many wavelengths per optical fiber are utilized to connect thousands of users with a wide variety of transmission rates and capacities. The simultaneous transmission of many wavelengths over a fiber with a nm range of 1300 to 1600 is a potent characteristic of an Optical communication network. Wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) is a method for combining various wavelengths onto a single fiber. The WDM concept, when combined with optical amplifiers, produces communication lines that enable quick communication between users across national borders. An overview of the difficulties with fiber-optic communication is provided in this paper. The areas that will be most important for the development of optical communications in the future are outlined in this study. Modern optical fibers and integrated optics were both developed in the dominion of optical machinery and parts. Optical fiber communication systems are widely used for high-speed data transmission over long distances. There are some specific details and examples of optical fiber communication systems such as Fiber Optic Cables, Light Sources, optical modulator, optical amplifier, optical receivers, fiber optical network, medical applications.

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2

Sunak, H. R. D. "Optical fiber communications." Proceedings of the IEEE 73, no. 10 (1985): 1533–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/proc.1985.13332.

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3

Henderson, R. "Understanding optical fiber communications." Optics and Lasers in Engineering 38, no. 6 (December 2002): 606–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0143-8166(01)00181-6.

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4

Brain, M. "Coherent Optical Fiber Communications." Journal of Modern Optics 36, no. 4 (April 1989): 552. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09500348914550641.

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5

Mohammed, Salim Qadir, and Asaad M. Asaad M. Al-Hindawi. "Study of Optical Fiber Design Parameters in Fiber Optics Communications." Kurdistan Journal of Applied Research 2, no. 3 (August 27, 2017): 302–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.24017/science.2017.3.52.

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Fiber optics is an important part in the telecommunication infrastructure. Large bandwidth and low attenuation are features for the fiber optics to provide gigabit transmission. Nowadays, fiber optics are used widely in long distance communication and networking to provide the required information traffic for multimedia applications. In this paper, the optical fiber structure and the operation mechanism for multimode and single modes are analyzed. The design parameters such as core radius, numerical aperture, attenuation, dispersion and information capacity for step index and graded index fibers are studied, calculated and compared for different light sources.

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6

Irven, J. "Optical fiber communications, Volume 1: Fiber Fabrication." Optics & Laser Technology 17, no. 5 (October 1985): 274. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0030-3992(85)90045-3.

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7

Rida, Jafaar Fahad A. "A Survey of the Mechanisms Impairing Optical fiber communications performance." Journal of Electrical Systems 20, no. 5s (April 13, 2024): 2192–215. http://dx.doi.org/10.52783/jes.2581.

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The growth of information technology and Internet networks, combined with nearly daily use and many subscribers, has caused the volume of data stored in communication systems to balloon to enormous proportions. Optical fiber cable is the medium for data transfer because it has a bandwidth far more significant than other transmission methods and can span significantly greater distances. The transmission of information from one location to another can be accomplished via a technique known as fiber-optic communication. This involves passing pulses of light over an optical fiber. Optical fiber performance is affected by many effects, including attenuation, dispersion, scattering, and bending. It is feasible to enhance the performance of optical fibers for communications by utilizing carbon nanotubes and multiple coding technologies. This can be accomplished via integrated optical circuits or by making the cable more advanced and developing it further. Photosynthesis is accomplished by utilizing carbon tubes and the optical property inside them.

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8

Carmo, J. P., and J. E. Ribeiro. "Optical Fibers on Medical Instrumentation." International Journal of Biomedical and Clinical Engineering 2, no. 2 (July 2013): 23–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijbce.2013070103.

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This paper provides a revision with the state-of-the-art related to the use of optical fiber sensors on medical instrumentation. Two types of optical fiber sensors are the focus of review: conventional optical fibers for communications and fiber Bragg gratings (FBGs).

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9

Rizzelli, Giuseppe. "Advances in Optical Fiber Communications." Applied Sciences 12, no. 10 (May 10, 2022): 4818. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app12104818.

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Given the increasing importance of a globally interconnected world, driven by modern digital services and the need for fast and reliable access to digital resources, communications networks are one of the key infrastructures in today’s society [...]

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10

Sunak, H. "Book reviews - Optical fiber communications." IEEE Communications Magazine 23, no. 2 (February 1985): 40–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mcom.1985.1092517.

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11

Matsumoto, M., and H. A. Haus. "Stretched-pulse optical fiber communications." IEEE Photonics Technology Letters 9, no. 6 (June 1997): 785–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/68.584990.

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12

Ali Muse, Haider Ali Muse. "PHOTONIC CRYSTAL AND PHOTONIC CRYSTAL FIBERS COMMUNICATIONS." EUREKA: Physics and Engineering 1 (January 29, 2016): 3–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.21303/2461-4262.2016.00020.

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The development of all optical communications could benefit from the index guiding photonic crystal fibers. In communication the photonic crystal fibers could provide many new solutions. Conventional optical fibers have within the last decades revolutionized the communications industry and it is today a mature technology being pushed to its limit with respect to properties such as losses, single mode operation and dispersion. The spectra have been used by others to develop optical frequency standards. The process can potentially be used for frequency conversion in fiber optic network. In this system the dispersive properties can be controlled by the optical lattice making it possible to achieve phase-matched four wave mixing, like look the process taking place in the photonic crystal fibers. In this paper we will discuss the use of photonic crystal fibers in communications.

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13

Puttnam, Benjamin J., Georg Rademacher, and Ruben S. Luís. "Space-division multiplexing for optical fiber communications." Optica 8, no. 9 (September 2, 2021): 1186. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/optica.427631.

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14

Hang, Xinyu. "Research Progress and Development Trend of L+ Band Fiber Amplifier (1600-1650nm)." Highlights in Science, Engineering and Technology 72 (December 15, 2023): 632–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/zdxah013.

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In the twenty-first century of scientific and technological development, with high-speed information processing, a large amount of information transmission and ultra-high-density storage space as the primary communication technology breakthrough target. Especially with the continuous development and advancement of optical fiber technology, optical fiber transmission occupies the primary position in information transmission. With the increasing demand for communication capacity and system expansion in long-distance optical fiber transmission systems, people are making more and more use of optical fiber bandwidth. At present, all of the full-band optical fibers are low-consumption windows, and in order to further develop and promote the field of optical fiber communications, the potential broadband should be used to facilitate people's lifestyles.With the rapid development of information and communication technology, the demand for higher transmission rates and larger capacity in optical fiber communication systems is increasing. As an emerging optical communication band, the L+ band (1600-1650nm) has attracted much attention because of its low fiber loss and high signal transmission capacity. This paper reviews the research progress and development trend of L+ band fiber amplifiers, including the basic principles, key technologies, performance characteristics and applications of optical communication amplifiers in this band. By combing and summarizing the existing research results, the development status and future trend of L+ band fiber amplifiers are revealed, and the potential application prospects of L+ band fiber amplifiers are discussed.

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15

Andarawis, Emad, Cheng-Po (Paul) Chen, and Baokai Cheng. "300°C Optical Communications." Additional Conferences (Device Packaging, HiTEC, HiTEN, and CICMT) 2021, HiTEC (April 1, 2021): 000013–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.4071/2380-4491.2021.hitec.000013.

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Abstract A high temperature optical link capable of multi-megabits per second data rates at 300°C is presented. The system utilizes wide bandgap optical sources and detectors to achieve extreme temperature operation. Testing was conducted at multiple temperatures between room temperature and 325°C and at multiple light source currents. Light coupling into and out of a UV capable optical fiber was evaluated, and a model was created utilizing the test data of the photodiode dark current and the fiber optic cable insertion loss and attenuation and assess optical communications capability to 325°C and beyond.

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16

Fang, Zhou, Li Jia Zhang, Bo Liu, and Yong Jun Wang. "Optimal Design of High-Speed Optical Fiber Communication System Spectral Efficiency of New Modulation Formats." Applied Mechanics and Materials 687-691 (November 2014): 3666–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.687-691.3666.

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As human society to the information in the process of moving and growing demand for bandwidth communications capacity, the optical of new modulation formats increasingly attention and quickly play an important role in optical communications. How can the system bit error rate within a certain degree of stability while still maintaining high-speed long-distance dispersal system, has been a popular issue is the optical communications industry. Starting from the optical modulation format herein, the generation process of the system introduced various optical signal modulation format, the optical signal through the optical fiber was studied and the performance of the simulation, on the basis of the design of advanced optical modulation formats in an optical fiber communication system .

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17

Suematsu, Y. "Future Trends in Optical Fiber Communications." Materials Science Forum 32-33 (January 1991): 279–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.32-33.279.

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18

Kikuchi, Kazuro. "Fundamentals of Coherent Optical Fiber Communications." Journal of Lightwave Technology 34, no. 1 (January 1, 2016): 157–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/jlt.2015.2463719.

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19

Vukusic, J. I. "Optical Fiber Communications: Principles and Practice." Optica Acta: International Journal of Optics 33, no. 6 (June 1986): 685. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/716099703.

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20

Dong, Yunzhi, and Kenneth W. Martin. "Gigabit Communications over Plastic Optical Fiber." IEEE Solid-State Circuits Magazine 3, no. 1 (2011): 60–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mssc.2010.938465.

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21

Senior, John, and Leonid Kazovsky. "Optical Fiber Communications: Principles and Practice." Physics Today 40, no. 10 (October 1987): 128. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.2820238.

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22

Sadiku, M. N. O., S. M. Musa, and Sudarshan R. Nelatury. "Free Space Optical Communications: An Overview." European Scientific Journal, ESJ 12, no. 9 (March 30, 2016): 55. http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esj.2016.v12n9p55.

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Bridging the so-called “last mile” in communication networks has revived keen interest in free-Space Optics (FSO), also known as fiber-free or fiberless optics, which is a technology that transports data via laser technology. It is a line-of-sight technology that currently enables optical transmission up to 2.5 Gbps of data, voice and video through the air at long distances (4km), allowing optical connectivity without deploying fiber-optic cable or securing spectrum licenses. It is moving closer to being a realistic alternative to laying fiber in access networks. This paper presents an introduction to FSO and the current state of its technology.

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23

Sekulic, Rade, Nikola Slavkovic, Milesa Sreckovic, Milojko Kovacevic, and Miljan Stamenovic. "The influence of gamma radiation on polarization mode dispersion of fibers applied in communications." Nuclear Technology and Radiation Protection 27, no. 2 (2012): 171–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/ntrp1202171s.

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The fiber optics technology is constantly being developed, and is becoming an essential component of contemporary communications, medicine and industry. Fibers, their connections and system components play a major role in optical signal transmission, telecommunications, power transmission, and sensing processes using fiber technology. The two main light propagation characteristics of an optical fiber are attenuation and dispersion. The possibility of controling these parameters is of utmost importance for obtaining the requested transmission quality. This paper reports on an investigation to determine the influence of gamma radiation of 60Co on the variation of optical fiber propagation parameters, such as polarization mode dispersion. In addition, it also considers chosen topics in the field of fiber optics technology.

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24

Kumar, Shiva, and Dong Yang. "Optical backpropagation for fiber-optic communications using highly nonlinear fibers." Optics Letters 36, no. 7 (March 16, 2011): 1038. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/ol.36.001038.

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25

Chen, Xin, James E. Himmelreich, Jason E. Hurley, Chi Zhou, Qun Jiang, Yang Qin, Junjie Li, et al. "Universal Fiber for Short-Distance Optical Communications." Journal of Lightwave Technology 37, no. 2 (January 15, 2019): 389–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/jlt.2018.2886954.

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26

Cho, Junho, and Peter J. Winzer. "Probabilistic Constellation Shaping for Optical Fiber Communications." Journal of Lightwave Technology 37, no. 6 (March 15, 2019): 1590–607. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/jlt.2019.2898855.

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27

Hsu Chang. "Prospects for optical fiber communications in China." IEEE Communications Magazine 24, no. 4 (April 1986): 18–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mcom.1986.1093065.

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28

Koch, T. L., and U. Koren. "Semiconductor lasers for coherent optical fiber communications." Journal of Lightwave Technology 8, no. 3 (March 1990): 274–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/50.50725.

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29

Riter, S., and S. Abdelqader. "Receiver Bandwidth for Optical Fiber PPM Communications." IEEE Transactions on Communications 34, no. 11 (1986): 1165–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tcom.1986.1096461.

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30

Ye, Peida, and Xiaomin Ren. "Coherent optical fiber communications research in China." Fiber and Integrated Optics 12, no. 1 (January 1993): 3–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01468039308204205.

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31

Ramadani, R., S. A. Khairunisa, and M. Khoiro. "Characteristics Analysis of Hybrid Optical Amplifier with Doped Fiber Variations for Fiber Optic Communications Network." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2623, no. 1 (November 1, 2023): 012022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2623/1/012022.

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Abstract Optical communication networks are vital in the digital era, but data transmission becomes weak the longer the distance traveled by light. Erbium-Doped Fiber Amplifier (EDFA) technology is commonly used as an optical amplifier, but it still produces a small gain, Q-factor, and a significant noise figure. This study characterized the Hybrid Optical Amplifier (HOA) combinations that contain EDFA with various doped fibers. The characterization was performed through Optisystem software simulation by observing and analyzing the gain, noise of figure, and Q-factor generated by each doped fiber variant. The results showed that the combination of Ytterbium-doped Fiber produced the most significant gain of 15.83 dB, less noise figure of 5,661 dB, and a relatively high Q-factor of 35,615 at 1,550 nm. It indicates that the HOA combination is suitable and ideal for long-distance transmission in fiber optic communication network applications.

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32

Munir, Abid, Amjad Ali, and Abdul Latif. "Mode Coupling in Mode Division Multiplexing techniques for futuristic high speed optical networks and exploring optical fiber parameters to control mode coupling." Mehran University Research Journal of Engineering and Technology 42, no. 4 (October 4, 2023): 148. http://dx.doi.org/10.22581/muet1982.2304.2868.

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Fiber optic communications are inevitable to achieve higher data rates of modern telecom networks. After utilization of Wavelength division multiplexing, higher order modulations and polarization multiplexing, mode division multiplexing is a new dimension to achieve higher transmission capacity for optical fiber communication links. Different spatial distributions of optical energy along cross sectional area of optical fiber allows simultaneous transmission of data by considering each mode as an independent channel. During such simultaneous transmissions, possibility of mixing of signals amongst modes causes signal degradations and acts as limiting factor for bandwidth – distance product of the link. This effect of mode coupling has been explored in this article by presenting its mathematical formulations. A simulation has been performed to study the impact of fiber constructional parameters on mode coupling using optical wavelengths used for telecommunication systems. The observations help to develop fibers for reduced mode coupling for particular group of modes and operating wavelengths. This article paves the way forward for study of mode coupling in micro and macro bending conditions for forthcoming research endeavours.

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Salih, Aqeel R. "Design of Single Mode Fiber for Optical Communications." Ibn AL- Haitham Journal For Pure and Applied Sciences 33, no. 1 (January 20, 2020): 40. http://dx.doi.org/10.30526/33.1.2373.

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In this work, a step-index fiber with core index and cladding index has been designed. Single-mode operation can be obtained by using a fiber with core diameters 4–13 µm operating at a wavelength of 1.31 µm and by 4–15 µm at 1.55 µm. The fundamental fiber mode properties such as phase constant, effective refractive index, mode radius, effective mode area and the power in the core were calculated. Distributions of the intensity and the amplitude were shown.

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34

Madani, Seyed Ahmad, Manouchehr Bahrami, and Ali Rostami. "Multi-clad optical fiber design for ultra-wideband modulation instability." Physica Scripta 97, no. 4 (March 14, 2022): 045501. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1402-4896/ac5a3b.

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Abstract Developments of electro-optic (EO) modulators do not have a satisfactory pace and bandwidth restrictions are still limited to several hundred GHz, thus, obtaining methods that enable using broadband optical channels are key factors in high-speed optical communications. In this paper, Modulation Instability (MI) as an approach in order to improve the performance of EO modulators, is investigated in the anomalous and zero-dispersion regimes of proposed optical fiber. In present conventional optical fibers, MI is observed over a few hundred gigahertz bandwidths at low pump power. In order to obtain ultra-wideband (a few Terahertz) bandwidths and maximum gain in the MI process at low pump power, a new structure for optical fiber is proposed. The genetic algorithm is utilized for performance optimization in optical fiber design. It is shown that the proposed optical fiber is able to support MI for a few Terahertz bands at low pump power (100 mW). Furthermore, in this analysis, it is demonstrated that higher-order dispersion terms have a strong impact on modulation instability. Finally, it is concluded that the geometrical and optical parameters of optical fiber are key factors to control modulation instability parameters (gain and bandwidth). The proposed optical fiber can be used as an optical booster in order to compensate frequency response of EO modulators, which is a considerable step forward in high-speed optical communication.

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35

Carpenter, Chris. "Study Explores Integration of Subsea Optical Distribution Systems." Journal of Petroleum Technology 75, no. 08 (August 1, 2023): 58–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/0823-0058-jpt.

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_ This article, written by JPT Technology Editor Chris Carpenter, contains highlights of paper OTC 32645, “All-Optical Subsea Sensing and Communications,” by Glenn Wilson, SPE, Halliburton, and Mauricio Uribe and Sigurd Moe, TechnipFMC, et al. The paper has not been peer reviewed. Copyright 2023 Offshore Technology Conference. Reproduced by permission. _ Subsea control systems use electric or optical communication channels within subsea optical distribution systems for redundant, duplex telemetry between topside facilities and subsea control systems. Downhole fiber-optic sensing (DFOS) systems use the same subsea optical distribution systems for establishing transmission paths between the same topside facilities and downhole sensing fibers. At the time of writing, subsea fiber-optic control and sensing systems have been operated on independent subsea optical distribution systems. This redundancy introduces complexity and cost into the overall subsea optical distribution system required for subsea developments. In the complete paper, the authors describe the systems that combine fiber-optic communications for subsea control systems and DFOS systems into the same subsea optical distribution system. Need for Systems Integration While maturity of, and demand for, DFOS technology has grown for offshore projects with dry-tree installations, operators have expressed the need for solutions to address fiber-optic technology gaps for subsea development projects. To this end, the topside DFOS interrogation of subsea wells requires optical engineering solutions to compensate for the insertion losses and back-reflections accumulated through umbilicals, multiple wet- and dry-mate optical connectors, splices, optical feedthrough systems (OFS), and downhole-sensing-fiber and optical wet-mate connectors (Fig. 1). To obviate these problems for distributed acoustic sensing (DAS), the authors previously introduced a subsea fiber topology with two transmission fibers from the topside to a remote optical circulator deployed in the optical flying lead (OFL) at the subsea tree. This limits the sensing fiber portion of the total fiber length to the fiber located below the remote circulator and eliminates all back-reflections from the multiple subsea connectors in the subsea infrastructure above the remote circulator. The DAS pulse-repetition rate is constrained only by the fiber length below the remote circulator, thus enabling dry-tree equivalent pulse-repetition rates (i.e., acoustic bandwidth) regardless of the tieback distance. This yields significant signal-to-noise ratio improvement through stacking and selective amplification while further enabling sensing of high-frequency acoustic events occurring inside, or in the vicinity of, the wellbore. The initial application for subsea DAS was installing fiber from the tubing hanger to the production packer for vertical seismic profiling. The ability to maximize acoustic bandwidth irrespective of tieback distance, however, enables a wider range of interventionless reservoir diagnostic applications. This has increased operator demand for installing fiber across the reservoir section.

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36

MYNBAEV, DJAFAR K., and VITALY SUKHARENKO. "PLASMONIC-BASED DEVICES FOR OPTICAL COMMUNICATIONS." International Journal of High Speed Electronics and Systems 21, no. 01 (March 2012): 1250006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0129156412500061.

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To meet the demand of delivering ever-increasing Internet traffic, optical network must response by increasing its transmission capacity. Since transmission capacity of an individual fiber is still well exceed the capacity of transmitters (TXs) and receivers (RXs), wavelength-division multiplexing (WDM), in which many TXs and RXs at the transmitting ends of a fiber are used to send and receive many signals, becomes the necessary technology for increasing the transmission capacity of each link of an optical network. This trend, however, demands for increasing density not only the TXs and RXs, but all other components at the sending and receiving ends of communications links. As the number of wavelengths in WDM configuration getting greater, the number of all these components that must be placed on one board has to increase too; hence, the density of packaging comes to micro- and even nano-scale. The TXs and RXs are produced in arrays on a chip quite similar to production of VLSI electronic circuits. At that scale, traditional optical operations used today in an optical-communications technology, such as launching light into optical fiber from TXs and directing light from optical fiber into RXs, multiplexing and demultiplexing individual channels (wavelengths), and electro-optical (E/O) and opto-electrical (O/E) conversions become problems primarily because of the diffraction limit. The problems associated with the diffraction limit are particularly acute for optical interconnects. One of the possible solutions to all these—and some other—problems could be the use of plasmonics. In the last years, the optical-communications industry shows a great interest in developing this topic, as the growing number of publications and practical results can attest. This paper consists of two parts. The first part reviews the current trends in application of plasmonics in optical communications and the second part discusses the theoretical foundation of the proposed WDM demultiplexer and offers the scheme of possible implementation of the device.

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37

Li, Fang Jian. "Analysis of the Wireless Optical Communication Technology and its Application." Applied Mechanics and Materials 687-691 (November 2014): 3579–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.687-691.3579.

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The wireless optical communication is a kind of broadband access technology, it can be said that it properly combined with the optical fiber and wireless communication technology. More to say, it is a powerful supplement of modern optical fiber communication. In this paper, based on the advantages of wireless optical communication technology, this paper introduces the wireless optical communication technology in the application of 2G network, 3G network and extends the application in backbone network, and analyzes the common problems and solutions in the wireless optical communication. With the advance of technology, the wireless optical communications technology development prospects will be more and more broad, is worthy of popularization and application.

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38

Sampson, D. D., and D. A. Jackson. "Coherent optical fiber communications system using all-optical correlation processing." Optics Letters 15, no. 10 (May 15, 1990): 585. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/ol.15.000585.

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39

Salehi, J. A., R. C. Menendez, and C. A. Brackett. "A low-pass digital optical filter for optical fiber communications." Journal of Lightwave Technology 6, no. 12 (1988): 1841–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/50.9253.

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40

Shikoski, Jovan, Rumen Arnaudov, and Tinko Eftimov. "Photonic powering of sensors with bidirectional communication along a single fiber." Photonics Letters of Poland 12, no. 1 (March 31, 2020): 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.4302/plp.v12i1.919.

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In this paper we propose and study simultaneous transmission of photonic power and bidirectional communication to and from sensors via 840/1310 nm WDMs. The photovoltaic converter is used both for power conversion and data transfer from the high power laser at 808nm up to 1Mb/s while the 1310nm link can be up to 155 Mb/s.Full Text: PDF References:J.C.V.da Silva, E.L.A.S.de Souza, V.Garcia, J.B.Rosolem, C.Floridia, M.A.B.Sanches, "Design of a Multimode Fiber Optic Cable to Transmit Optical Energy for Long Reach in PoF Systems", Proceedings of the 63rd IWCS Conference, International Wire & Cable Symposium, Shrewsbury, PA, USA, 2014, pp.832-839. [CrossRef]J.B. Rosolem, E.K.Tomiyama, D.C.Dini, F.R.Bassan, R.S.Penze, A.A.Leonardi, C. Floridia, J.P.Fracarolli, R.M.Teixeira, "A fiber optic powered sensor designed for partial discharges monitoring on high voltage bushings". Proc. of SBMO/IEEE MTT‐S International Microwave and Optoelectronics Conference (IMOC); 3-6 Nov. 2015; Porto de Galinhas, Brazil, pp. 1-5. [CrossRef]T.C. Banwell, R.C.Estes, L.A.Reith, P.W.Shumate, E.M.Vogel, "Powering the fiber loop optically - a cost analysis", IEEE J. of Lightwave Techn., Vol. 11, No. 3, pp. 481-494, 1993. [CrossRef]M. Dumke, G. Heiserich, S. Franke, L. Schulz, and L. Overmeyer, "Power Transmission by Optical Fibers for Component Inherent Communication", Systemics, Cybernetics And Informatics, Vol.8, No.1, pp. 55-60, (2010) [DirectLink]C. Gao, J. Wang, L. Yin, J. Yang, J. Jiang, H. Wan, Optically Powered Active Sensing System for Internet Of Things, Proc. SPIE 9270, Optoelectronic Devices and Integration V, 927016 (24 October 2014) [CrossRef]J. Yan, J. Wang, Y. Lu, J. Jiang, H. Wan, Novel Wireless Sensor System Based on Power-over-Fiber Technique, 14th Int. Conf. on Optical Comm. and Networks (ICOCN) 3-5 July 2015, Nanjing, China, 15382393 [CrossRef]Böttger, G.; Dreschmann, M.; Klamouris, C.; Hü bner, M.; Röger, M.; Bett, A. W.; Kueng, T.; Becker, J.; Freu de, W.; Leuthold, J.: An Otically Powered Video Camera Link. IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, Vol. 20, No. 1, pages 39-41, 2008. [CrossRef]M. Matsuura and J. Sato, Bidirectional Radio-Over-Fiber Systems Using Double-Clad Fibers for Optically Powered Remote Antenna Units, IEEE Photonics J., Vol. 7, No. 1, 2015, 7900609 [CrossRef]J. Wang, Q. Li, J. Yan, Y. Ding, Y. Lu, Y. Zhang, H. Wan, Power-Over-Fiber Technique based Sensing System for Internet оf Things, 15th International Conference on Optical Communications and Networks (ICOCN), Hangzhou, China, Sep. 24-27, 2016. [CrossRef]S. Kartalopoulos, Optical Bit Error Rate: An Estimation Methodology (2004) Willey- IEEE Press. [CrossRef]J. Shikoski, R. Arnaudov, and T. Eftimov, A study of the frequency characteristics of a photovoltaic convertor РРС-4Е, Photonics Letters of Poland, Vol. 10(3), (2018), pp. 70-72 [CrossRef]J. B. Rosolem, Optical Fiber and Wireless Communications, Ed. by R. Róka, Ch. 13, Power‐Over‐Fiber Applications for Telecommunications and for Electric Utilities, Intech Open Ltd, London, 2017, pp.255-278. [CrossRef]

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Blair, D. A., and G. D. Cormack. "Optimal source linewidth in a coherence multiplexed optical fiber communications system." Journal of Lightwave Technology 10, no. 6 (June 1992): 804–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/50.143081.

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Stănescu, C., G. Preduşcă, D. Circiumarescu, and C. Dumitrache. "Determination of Distance in Fiber Optical Communications Networks." Scientific Bulletin of Electrical Engineering Faculty 22, no. 1 (July 1, 2022): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/sbeef-2022-0012.

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Abstract The design of an optical system sets up the knowledge of the limitations dictated by the losses and dispersion in the optical fiber (in direct connection with the wavelength used) for a point-to-point connection. Except for short links used in local area networks, attenuation losses play a significant role in system design. The paper aims to analyse a fiber connection in terms of the best communication distance using Octave and Packet Tracer.

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Danaryani, Sri. "Analisis Power Budget pada Jaringan Komunikasi Jarak Jauh Menggunakan SMF 28." JOURNAL OF APPLIED INFORMATICS AND COMPUTING 2, no. 2 (January 4, 2019): 67–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.30871/jaic.v2i2.475.

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The fourth generation of optical fibers is wavelength division multiplexing (DWDM), where several wavelengths propagate in a single optical fiber. This technique strongly supports broadband communication that is currently being developed. An optical amplifier (EDFA) is required for transmitted information to be received at the appropriate distance limits. The problem, where EDFA should be located and how to overcome the chromatic dispersion of signals occurs, especially on remote communications using SMF 28. The power budget analysis starts from the calculation of the distance between the amplifier and the strengthening of EDFA using the solution wave equation, where the large dispersion of chromatic fiber and the desired range becomes the determinant of the optical amplifier. Case study for 200 km of communication distance need three amplifiers with a space of about 80km. When a 1 GHz bandwidth is converted to 10 GHz, OSNR on each amplifier will decrease by 10 dB.

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Karar, A. S., S. Gazor, Y. Gao, J. C. Cartledge, M. O'Sullivan, C. Laperle, A. Borowiec, and K. Roberts. "Polynomial Pulses for Mitigating Fiber Nonlinearity in Coherent Optical Fiber Communications." IEEE Photonics Technology Letters 27, no. 15 (August 1, 2015): 1653–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/lpt.2015.2433834.

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Ibrahim, Hussein K., and Aqeel R. Salih. "Studying the effect of changing optical fibers parameters on their modes properties at 1000 nm wavelength." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2754, no. 1 (May 1, 2024): 012006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2754/1/012006.

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Abstract Optical fiber technology is without a doubt one of the most significant phases of the communications revolution and is crucial to our daily lives. Using the free version (2022) of RP Fiber Calculator, the modal properties for optical fibers with core radii (1.5−7.5) μm, core index (1.44−1.48) and cladding index (1.43−1.47) have been determined at a wavelength of 1000 nm. When the fiber core’s radius is larger than its operating wavelength, multimode fibers can be created. The result is a single-mode fiber in all other cases. All of the calculated properties, it has been shown, increase with increasing core radius. The modes’ intensity profiles were displayed.

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Yue, Yang, Jian Zhao, Jiangbing Du, and Zhaohui Li. "Special Issue on Enabling Technology in Optical Fiber Communications: From Device, System to Networking." Sensors 21, no. 6 (March 11, 2021): 1969. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s21061969.

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Varshney, Aarti, and Vishal Goyal. "Fiber Optics Communication: Evolution of Guided Media." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 12, no. 1 (January 31, 2024): 959–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2024.58076.

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Abstract: Fiber Optic Communication system is a key element in modern day telecommunication network used all around the globe. Larger bandwidth signal transmission where data received with lowest possible delay serves as a big edge to both, the telecommunication industry and consumer. Recently, optical fiber communication technology has made great progress, where constantly exploring new technologies has greatly enhanced communications capabilities in the traditional sense. This paper gives an overview of fiber optic communication systems including their key technologies, and also discusses their technological trend towards the next generation. The recent developments in the area of fiber optic communication as well as the advances in different Fiber types, their properties, optical sources, detectors, system limitations and applications are also discussed in the paper.

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BRANDT, RUSSELL, and TEOFILO F. GONZALEZ. "WAVELENGTH ASSIGNMENT IN MULTIFIBER OPTICAL STAR NETWORKS UNDER THE MULTICASTING COMMUNICATION MODE." Journal of Interconnection Networks 06, no. 04 (December 2005): 383–405. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219265905001484.

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This paper examines the wavelength assignment problem for single, dual, and multimessage multicasting over a star network with optical switching between fibers along the same wavelength. The specific problem we consider is given any star network, a predetermined number of fibers that connect its nodes, and a set of multicasts (or multidestination messages) to be delivered in one communication round, find a conflict free message transmission schedule that uses the least number of wavelengths per fiber. When the least number of wavelengths, λmin, exceeds the number available, λavl, one may transform the schedule into one with ⌈λmin/λavl⌉ communication phases or rounds over the same network, but restricted to λavl wavelengths per fiber.

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Zhao Zisen, 赵梓森. "Past, Present and Future of Optical Fiber Communications." Acta Optica Sinica 31, no. 9 (2011): 0900109. http://dx.doi.org/10.3788/aos201131.0900109.

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A. Rahman Osman, Babiker, A. M. Awadelgied, and Kais Al Naimee. "Optical Fiber Communications by means of Chaos Generation." FES Journal of Engineering Sciences 7, no. 1 (December 6, 2014): 12. http://dx.doi.org/10.52981/fjes.v7i1.95.

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The Chaos in the single-mode semiconductor lasers is generated by means of an optoelectronic feedback. Chaotic been generation under selected experimental initial condition of semiconductor laser model with optoelectronics feedback under appropriate conditions. MATLAB packages using to simulate the model behavior of semiconductor laser diodes with optoelectronics feedback. The Chaos in the single-mode semiconductor lasers is generated by means of an optoelectronic feedback. And result generated due to the simulated models. The existence of slow chaotic spiking sequences in the dynamics of a semiconductor laser with an optoelectronic feedback demonstrated experimentally and theoretically.

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