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Journal articles on the topic 'Optical glass treatment'

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1

Lee, Hoi Kwan, Su Jin Chae, and Won Ho Kang. "Preparation and Property of Nonlinear Optical Materials Based on K2O-BaO-TiO2-SiO2 Glasses." Solid State Phenomena 124-126 (June 2007): 479–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ssp.124-126.479.

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Transparent fresnoite(Ba2TiSi2O8) glass-ceramics considered as a new type of non-linear optical materials have been prepared by controlled heat treatment in the system xK2O-(33.3-x)BaO-16.7TiO2-50SiO2(0≤x≤20 mol%), and optical properties were investigated. The glassy nature was analyzed by differential thermal analyses. The transparency of glass-ceramics was variable and controllable by the processing parameters like time and temperature. The transparent glass-ceramics showed second harmonic generation (SHG) when irradiated by a 1064nm laser beam (Nd:YAG). The SHG intensity was compared with a
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2

Intawin, Pratthana, and Wilaiwan Leenakul. "TRANSPARENT BARIUM TITANATE GLASS CERAMIC NANOCOMPOSITES FOR OPTOELECTRONIC DEVICE APPLICATIONS." Suranaree Journal of Science and Technology 32, no. 1 (2025): 030260(1–8). https://doi.org/10.55766/sujst9085.

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The glass crystallization process was applied to create a nanocomposite material composed of crystallites within a glass-like matrix. The structural optical and dielectric properties of crystals embedded in a glassy matrix, the BaTiO3-Na2O-B2O3-SiO2 system generated by the melt quenching process, were investigated in this study. The heat treatment procedure was used to convert the prepared glass to glass-ceramic samples at temperatures ranging from 700 to 800°C. After being quenched between stainless steel plates, the X-ray diffraction results reveal the presence of crystalline phase in a glas
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3

Moroz, A. Yu, E. S. Babich, V. P. Kaasik, et al. "Laser-induced optical nonlinearity in a Li-rich glass." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2086, no. 1 (2021): 012024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2086/1/012024.

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Abstract The selective crystallization of a photosensibilized lithium silicate glass after a light emitting diode (280 nm) and a nanosecond laser (355 nm) UV irradiation and subsequent heat treatment was studied. Using a focused beam of the laser allows successive drawing regions in which the formation of silver nanoparticles after 500°C heat treatment of the glass co-doped with silver and cerium ions takes place. It is shown that this treatment is a necessary step for the growth of sodium metasilicate crystals under the second thermal treatment of the glass at 600 °C, while these regions demo
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4

Yang, X. C., W. J. Li, Z. H. Li, Y. N. Wei, and Wen Hai Huang. "Optical Properties of Ag Nanoparticle-Glass Composites." Key Engineering Materials 368-372 (February 2008): 1442–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.368-372.1442.

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Silver nanoparticles doped glass composites were prepared by ion-exchange and subsequent thermal treatment processes. The optical properties of silver nanoparticle-glass composites were investigated by UV-VIS spectrophotometer and z-scan technique. The results show that the optimal Ag+/Na+ ion-exchange temperature range is between 310°C and 380°C, higher ion-exchange temperature or higher AgNO3 concentration in melt or longer ion-exchange period favors the introduction of more Ag+ ions into soda lime silicate glasses. The higher Ag+ concentration introduced into silicate glass, the larger the
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5

Shakhgildyan, Georgiy, Veniamin Durymanov, Mariam Ziyatdinova, et al. "Effect of Gold Nanoparticles on the Crystallization and Optical Properties of Glass in ZnO-MgO-Al2O3-SiO2 System." Crystals 12, no. 2 (2022): 287. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cryst12020287.

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Gold nanoparticles precipitated in transparent glass-ceramics could pave the way for the development of multifunctional materials that are in demand in modern photonics and optics. In this work, we explored the effect of gold nanoparticles on the crystallization, microstructure, and optical properties of ZnO-MgO-Al2O3-SiO2 glass containing TiO2 and ZrO2 as nucleating agents. X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, Raman, and optical spectroscopy were used for the study. We showed that gold nanoparticles have no effect on the formation of gahnite nanocrystals during the glass heat
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6

Naumov, Andrey S., Georgiy Yu Shakhgildyan, Nikita V. Golubev, et al. "Tuning the Coefficient of Thermal Expansion of Transparent Lithium Aluminosilicate Glass-Ceramics by a Two-Stage Heat Treatment." Ceramics 7, no. 1 (2023): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ceramics7010001.

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Transparent glass-ceramics with a Li2O–Al2O3–SiO2 (LAS) system have been extensively utilized in optical systems in which thermal stability is of utmost importance. This study is aimed to develop thermal treatment routes that can effectively control the structure of transparent LAS glass-ceramics and tune its thermal expansion coefficient within a wide range for novel applications in photonics and integrated optics. The optimal conditions for the nucleation and crystallization of LAS glass were determined by means of differential scanning calorimetry and a polythermal analysis. XRD, Raman spec
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7

Zhu, Y. M., Xia Wan Wu, and Zhi Hong Li. "Sintering and Crystallization of Glass-Ceramics for Optical Fiber Ferrule." Key Engineering Materials 336-338 (April 2007): 1840–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.336-338.1840.

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The crystallization and sintering of the Li2O-Al2O3-SiO2 glass powder compacts were studied. Results showed the relative densities of the sintered compacts with lower crystallization temperatures were higher than those with higher crystallization temperatures. A small amount of residual glass in the crystallized compact was good for sintering and densification. Compared with the heat treatment time, the heat treatment temperature was an important factor for the crystallization and sintering of glass powder compacts. The crystallized compacts with a small amount of residual glass should be sint
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8

Kruchinin, Dmitry, Yulia Aleshina, and Elena Farafontova. "An Effect of the Epoxy Cementing Technology on the Deformation of the Optical External Surfaces Made of Quartz Glass." Solid State Phenomena 299 (January 2020): 1099–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ssp.299.1099.

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The problematic issues, associated with deformations of the outer surfaces of optical parts made of quartz glass, due to the process of cementing, are considered. The effect of the heat treatment temperature of optical assemblies, consisting of parts made of quartz glass and cementing with epoxy cements OK-72FT5 and OK-72FT15, on the deformation of external surfaces was experimentally established. The object of the study was plane-convex and plane-concave lenses made of quartz glass. It has been stated, that on cementing with optical epoxy cements OK72FT5 and OK72FT15 the external quartz glass
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9

Ding, Yong, Yoshinari Miura та Akiyoshi Osaka. "Stimulated surface crystallization of β–barium borate on glass due to ultrasonic treatment and second harmonic generation". Journal of Materials Research 11, № 2 (1996): 495–502. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/jmr.1996.0059.

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A glass of 47.5BaO · 47.5B2O3 · 5Al2O3 (in mol%) having a shorter optical absorption edge (∼236 nm) and suitable glass formation was selected as the mother glass for studying the surface crystallization of β−BaB2O4 · β−BaB2O4 was not the main surface crystallized phase when only a conventional heat treatment was applied. Crystallization of β−BaB2O4 was stimulated due to ultrasonic surface treatment with an ethanol suspension of β−BaB2O4 particles and subsequent heat treatment. After the ultrasonic treatment, β−BaB2O4 was the main crystallized phase. Transparent and dense β−BaB2O4 thin films/gl
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10

Laguarta, F., N. Lupon, and J. Armengol. "Optical glass polishing by controlled laser surface-heat treatment." Applied Optics 33, no. 27 (1994): 6508. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/ao.33.006508.

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11

Isogai, Masato, Alexander Veber, Maria Cicconi, Tomokatsu Hayakawa, and Dominique de Ligny. "Devitrification Behavior of Sol-Gel Derived ZrO2-SiO2 Rare-Earth Doped Glasses: Correlation between Structural and Optical Properties." Ceramics 1, no. 2 (2018): 274–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ceramics1020022.

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Optical and structural properties of glasses and glass-ceramics (GC) obtained by different heat-treatment of Tb and Tb-Yb doped sol-gel derived 30ZrO2-70SiO2 materials were investigated. A glass was formed after treatment at 700 °C whereas devitrification of the media after the treatment at 1000 and 1100 °C, led to the formation of GC containing up to three different crystalline phases, namely, tetragonal ZrO2, Yb-disilicate and cristobalite. The modification of the optical properties through the heat treatment was caused by redistribution of the rare earth elements (REE) among the different p
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12

Kumar, Anil, Anirban Chakrabarti, Shaona Chatterjee, Manoj S. Shekhawat, and Atiar Rahaman Molla. "Optical and Mechanical Properties of Lithium Aluminosilicate Glass-ceramics." Journal of Condensed Matter 1, no. 01 (2023): 20–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.61343/jcm.v1i01.5.

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Lithium aluminosilicate glass-ceramics has many uses in high-tech applications. Beta quartz or spodumene solid solution phase in the Li2O-Al2O3-SiO2-P2O5 glass system has been precipitated by controlled heat-treatment of the parent glass. These glasses prepared by melt-quench technique. High transparency (>80%) in the visible wavelength range has been observed in the material by UV-VIS-NIR spectrometry. FTIR spectra indicated the presence of Si-O as well as Al-O bonds in the glass-ceramics. The LAS glass ceramics showed moderate flexural strength (~80 MPa) and young’s modulus (~50 GPa). Mic
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13

Yasukevich, A. S., V. E. Kisel, E. E. Trusova, et al. "Determination of the Concentration of Tm<sup>3+</sup> and Ho<sup>3+</sup> Ions in the Glass and Crystalline Phases in Oxyfluoride Glass Ceramics by Absorption Spectra Analysis." Devices and Methods of Measurements 15, no. 1 (2024): 50–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.21122/2220-9506-2024-15-1-50-59.

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Optical glass ceramics based on oxyfluoride glasses activated by rare earth ions have attractive properties for development of lasers and near-infrared amplifiers, since they combine properties of fluoride crystals with low phonon frequencies and chemical and mechanical properties of oxide matrices. Spectroscopic properties of activator ions in crystalline and glass phases of glass-ceramics can differ significantly. Thus, it is possible to determine impurity ions’ distribution between these phases by means of absorption or luminescence spectra analysis. The main goal of this work was to develo
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14

Hongisto, Mikko, Sylvain Danto, Marian Ghena, et al. "Response of Various Yb3+-Doped Oxide Glasses to Different Radiation Treatments." Materials 15, no. 9 (2022): 3162. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma15093162.

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The radiation effects of electrons and protons on the spectroscopic and optical properties of oxide glasses doped with Yb3+ in various glass systems were investigated to understand the impact of the glass composition on the glass photo-response. Changes in the optical and emission properties were seen after the radiation treatment, and the magnitude of the changes depended on the irradiation source and dose. For all the investigated materials, the absorption coefficients in the 200–550 nm range increase post-irradiation, revealing the formation of defects in the glasses during the irradiation.
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15

Kim, Sung Soo, Jai Suk Hwang, and Bup Ju Jeon. "Optical Properties Control by Surface Treatment on Display Cover Glass." Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers 28, no. 9 (2015): 607–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.4313/jkem.2015.28.9.607.

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16

Matsenko, S., and O. Ryzhova. "Influence of the composition and structure of sodium borosilicate glasses on the optical-color characteristics of chromium aventurine glass in the presence of cobalt (II) oxide." Voprosy Khimii i Khimicheskoi Tekhnologii, no. 3 (July 2024): 98–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.32434/0321-4095-2024-154-3-98-104.

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We investigated the influence of cobalt (II) oxide additive in the amount of 1–3 mol.% on the structure and optical-color characteristics of chromium-containing glass with the following composition (mol.%): 29.6 Na2O; 19.7 В2О3; 49.3 SiO2; and 1.5 Cr2O3. The dependence of the optical-color characteristics of the glasses under study on the thermal treatment of the glass melt at a temperature of 10500C for 20 minutes was established. The thermal treatment resulted in the volumetric crystallization with the subsequent development of the aventurine effect. According to X-ray phase analysis data, t
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17

Kabalci, Idris. "Hardness and Structural Properties of Yb3+ Doped B2O3-ZnO-TiO2 Glasses." Key Engineering Materials 744 (July 2017): 387–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.744.387.

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In this study, the main thermal, structural and mechanical properties of optical glass materials were investigated by conventional glass melting method. The thermal properties of optical glass materials are important in that they constitute the first steps towards the investigation of other physical and chemical properties. According to the thermal properties of the material, the glass transition temperature, Tg, increases for different glass compositions. The XRD, XRF, FT-IR and hardness properties of the obtained optical glass materials were determined experimentally in terms of their struct
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18

Xiao, Zhuo Hao, and Sheng Long Wang. "Effect of Heat Treatment Conditions on Microstructure and Infrared Transmission Property of Germanate Oxyfluoride Glass-Ceramics." Materials Science Forum 663-665 (November 2010): 1285–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.663-665.1285.

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Germanate oxyfluoride glass in CaF2/BaF2-AlF3-SiO2-GeO2 was prepared by melt quenching technique and subsequently converted to glass-ceramics with microstructures comprised nano-crystallites in a residual glass matrix by two-step heat treatments process. DSC, XRD, SEM and IR transmission investigations were used to determine structural characteristics and optical property of the prepared germanate oxyfluoride glass-ceramics. The influences of heat treatment conditions on crystallization behaviors and infrared transmission were discussed. The results show that crystal phase in the glass-ceramic
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19

Yu, Ai Bing, A. J. Wang, C. G. Luan, and S. F. Chen. "Bonds of Electroplated Diamond Tools for Optical Glass Machining." Key Engineering Materials 304-305 (February 2006): 81–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.304-305.81.

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Bonds of electroplated diamond tools are investigated through the studies of microstructures and properties. Three coatings for tool bonds, nickel, nickel-cobalt and bright nickel, were fabricated with electrodeposition processes, and were heat-treated with different temperatures. The hardness and microstructures of coatings were measured and observed. Optical glass K9 was machined with fabricated electroplated diamond tools to compare material removal rate and grinding ratio. The grain sizes of three bond coatings are different. The laminar structures of nickel-cobalt and bright nickel coatin
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20

Velázquez, José J., Giulio Gorni, Rolindes Balda, et al. "Non-Linear Optical Properties of Er3+–Yb3+-Doped NaGdF4 Nanostructured Glass–Ceramics." Nanomaterials 10, no. 7 (2020): 1425. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano10071425.

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Transparent oxyfluoride glass–ceramics containing NaGdF4 nanocrystals were prepared by melt-quenching and doped with Er3+ (0.5 mol%) and different amounts of Yb3+ (0–2 mol%). The selected dopant concentration the crystallization thermal treatments were chosen to obtain the most efficient visible up-conversion emissions, together with near infrared emissions. The crystal size increased with dopant content and treatment time. NaGdF4 NCs with a size ranging 9–30 nm were obtained after heat treatments at Tg + 20–80 °C as confirmed by X-ray diffraction and high-resolution transmission electron micr
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21

Tian, Pei Jing, Jin Shu Cheng, Gao Ke Zhang, and Qin Yang. "Phase Separation and Luminescence of Eu2O3 Doped Boron Silicate Glass." Key Engineering Materials 509 (April 2012): 303–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.509.303.

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Eu2O3 doped boron silicate glass appearing phase separation have been prepared and characterized. The heat treatment temperature was determined by DTA, the microstructure and optical properties of the glass were studied by SEM and fluorescence spectra. The adding of Eu2O3 restrained the phase separation and crystallization of the glass. Eu ions exist in the glass samples as the Eu3+ ions, rather than the Eu2+ ions. As the heat treatment temperature increases, the phase separation region increased gradually, and the luminescent intensity increases.
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22

Remeš, Zdeněk, Oleg Babčenko, Vítězslav Jarý, and Klára Beranová. "Enhanced Photoluminescence of Plasma-Treated Recycled Glass Particles." Nanomaterials 14, no. 13 (2024): 1091. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano14131091.

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Recycled soda-lime glass powder is a sustainable material that is also often considered a filler in cement-based composites. The changes in the surface properties of the glass particles due to the treatments were analyzed by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and optical spectroscopy. We have found that there is a relatively high level of carbon contamination on the surface of the glass particles (around 30 at.%), so plasma technology and thermal annealing were tested for surface cleaning. Room temperature plasma treatment was not sufficient to remove the carbon contamination from the surf
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23

Narazaki, Aiko, Katsuhisa Tanaka, and Kazuyuki Hirao. "Optical second-order nonlinearity of transparent glass-ceramics containing BaTiO3 precipitated via surface crystallization." Journal of Materials Research 14, no. 9 (1999): 3640–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/jmr.1999.0491.

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Second-harmonic generation of transparent glass-ceramics containing BaTiO3 crystalline phase was investigated using Maker fringe method. When 15BaO · 15TiO2 · 70TeO2 glass was heat-treated at 415 °C for 0.5–12 h, (101)- or (110)-oriented BaTiO3 crystals precipitated in the near-surface region. The resultant glass-ceramics exhibit second-harmonic generation. Variation of second-harmonic intensity with angle of incidence, i.e., the Maker fringe pattern changes drastically with an increase in heat treatment time and temperature. No second-harmonic signal was detected in glass-ceramics derived fro
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24

Kang, Byeong-Guk, and Seung-Gu Kang. "Nano-Crystallization Behavior and Optical Properties of Diopside: Eu2O3-Based Glass-Ceramic System." Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology 21, no. 3 (2021): 1996–2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/jnn.2021.18926.

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In this study, glass-ceramic was prepared by adding TiO2 as a nucleating agent to induce the internal crystallization behavior of diopside (CaO-MgO-2SiO2)-based glass. The optimum composition for producing a transparent glass-ceramic was a composition of 15 wt% of TiO2 mixed with 85% diopside. The light transmittance of the specimen decreased as the heat treatment temperature increased. When 394 nm excitation light was incident on the glass-ceramic containing 0.05% Eu2O3, red light of 614 nm wavelength emitted. We examined the relationship between the light emission mechanism and the crystal s
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25

Nunes, Bruno M. F., André Dinis, Jorge C. Fernandes, Rui M. Almeida, and Luís F. Santos. "Mechanical Behavior of Ion-Exchanged Alkali Aluminosilicate Glass Ceramics." Crystals 15, no. 1 (2024): 16. https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst15010016.

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Glass is one of the oldest and most versatile manmade materials and has been used for centuries. One of the areas of significant research and progress is that of high-mechanical-resistance glass. Several processes can be used to maximize the mechanical strength of glasses, namely thermal or chemical treatments. Glass ceramics, obtained through controlled crystallization, can enhance the mechanical properties of these materials and, as long as the crystals remain small enough, transparent glass ceramics can be obtained. On the other hand, ion exchange can strengthen the glass surface and reduce
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26

Couillard, J. Gregory, Dieter G. Ast, Christopher Umbach, Jack M. Blakely, Chad B. Moore, and Francis P. Fehlner. "Chemical treatment of glass substrates." Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids 222 (December 1997): 429–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0022-3093(97)90146-0.

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27

J.T., Parmonov, Nishanov U.A., and Nurmatov K.J. "Design of A Thermo-Cell for Studying Optical Characteristics of The Surface Layer During the Heating Process." European International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Management Studies 5, no. 4 (2025): 24–29. https://doi.org/10.55640/eijmrms-05-04-05.

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Study of changes in optical parameters of the surface layer of glass after thermal treatment of optical glasses X-230 and 6Ba-4, as well as changes in optical parameters during storage in air, in a desiccator and for two years in air.
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28

Kittiauchawal, Kantapat, Y. Raungtaweep, and Jakrapong Kaewkhao. "Effect of Bismuth Glass Filling Treatment on Physical Properties of Natural Ruby." Key Engineering Materials 675-676 (January 2016): 315–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.675-676.315.

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This research aims to investigate the effects of bismuth glass filling treatment on physical properties of natural ruby. The ruby mixed with bismuth glass powder was treated in electric furnace at 1000, 1100, 1200 and 1300°C in oxygen atmosphere for 24 hours, respectively. Each ruby before heated and after heated was determined reflective index and specific gravity. Fissure and inclusion of all samples were observed by optical microscope. The result reveals that reflective index and specific gravity of treated rubies were increased more than before treatment. Moreover, the result shows that th
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29

Hasan, Saba Jameel. "Effect of Heat Treatment on the Optical Properties of Cobalt Doped Stannic Oxide." International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy 28 (February 2014): 59–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.18052/www.scipress.com/ilcpa.28.59.

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This study investigates the effect of annealing on The optical properties of (SnO2:Co) films prepared by spray pyrolysis (SP) technique at a glass substrate temperature (Ts = 773 K). The absorbance and transmittance spectra have been recorded in order to calculate the optical constant and the optical band gap energy of the films. It was found that the annealing affects all the parameters under investigations
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Hasan, Saba Jameel. "Effect of Heat Treatment on the Optical Properties of Cobalt Doped Stannic Oxide." International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy 28 (February 19, 2014): 59–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.56431/p-45560z.

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This study investigates the effect of annealing on The optical properties of (SnO2:Co) films prepared by spray pyrolysis (SP) technique at a glass substrate temperature (Ts = 773 K). The absorbance and transmittance spectra have been recorded in order to calculate the optical constant and the optical band gap energy of the films. It was found that the annealing affects all the parameters under investigations
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31

Yang, Jing Kai, Hong Li Zhao, Yan Li Liu, and Fu Cheng Zhang. "Effect of Heat Treatment on Optical Properties of Cold Spray TiO2 Coated Glass." Advanced Materials Research 79-82 (August 2009): 803–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.79-82.803.

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The cold spray TiO2 thin films were deposited on 5mm-thick float glass substrates using the sol containing nano-anatase TiO2. The effects of different heat treatment temperatures on optical properties were discussed. The properties of xerogel powder were analyzed using TG-DSC, the morphology and structure of TiO2 thin films were characterized by FESEM and XRD, the transmittance and absorption of TiO2 coated glass were investigated by UV-vis spectrophotometer. The results reveal that TiO2 in the film is still anatase phase after heat treatment at 350°C and 500°C. With the annealing temperatures
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32

Hamagami, Junichi, Ryo Araki, Shohei Onimaru, Hiroyuki Oda, G. Kawamura, and Atsunori Matsuda. "Low Temperature Preparation and Optical Hydrogen Response of Pd/Titania Composite Film." Key Engineering Materials 485 (July 2011): 275–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.485.275.

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Photocatalytic titania coatings loaded with palladium catalyst were prepared onto soda-lime glass substrates by using a low temperature synthesis for application of optical hydrogen gas sensor. Titania coatings were formed on the glass substrate by a sol-gel spin-coating process followed by a hot water treatment at 55°C. Metallic palladium nanoparticles were deposited onto the titania coatings, which obtained with addition of poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) and without PEG after the hot water treatment, by means of a photodeposition technique at room temperature using UV-light irradiation. The who
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33

Morad, Ibrahim, Amany E. Harby, H. Elhosiny Ali, and M. M. El-Desoky. "Tunable emission glass ceramic nanocomposites via devitrification of glassy Na2O-GeO2-MnO2 for optoelectronic and optical limiting applications." Physica Scripta 98, no. 8 (2023): 085529. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1402-4896/ace8cc.

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Abstract Manganese (IV) ion has been deemed a functional non-rare-Earth activator for the generation of red emissions, while the oxide and fluoride hosts that provide suitable sites for Mn4+ have to be prepared with usually rigorous control of reaction conditions, including redox equilibrium and temperature. In this study, the parent glass with 20Na2O- 80GeO2- 0.1 MnO2, in mol% composition is prepared via conventional melt-quenching, and the devitrification of the glass is induced by thermal treatment. The capability of appropriate thermal treatment to transform glasses into glass-ceramic nano
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34

Siripuram, Rajesh, P. Satya Gopal Rao, and Suresh Sripada. "Comparative studies of structural and optical properties of Nb2O5–Sb2O3–TeO2 glass and glass-ceramics." Physics and Chemistry of Glasses: European Journal of Glass Science and Technology Part B 63, no. 3 (2022): 65–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.13036/17533562.63.3.02.

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A new, transparent antimony-tellurite glass and glass-ceramic systems doped with Nb2O5 have been prepared by using the conventional melt quenching method and heat treatment process, respectively. Various physical, optical and structural studies were reported through XRD, TEM, SEM, ultraviolet-visible, Raman, infrared and ESR investigations. XRD analysis of glass and glass-ceramic samples revealed their amorphous and crystalline natures, respectively. The Williamson-Hall approach was used to determine the average crystallite size of synthesised glass-ceramics and the values were found to be in
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35

Cooney, Thomas F., Christian L. Schoen, Shiv K. Sharma, and David M. Carey. "Rare-Earth-Doped Glass Fiber for Background Rejection in Remote Fiber-Optic Raman Probes: Theory and Analysis of Holmium-Bearing Glass." Applied Spectroscopy 47, no. 10 (1993): 1683–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1366/0003702934334624.

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We have investigated the feasibility of using rare-earth-doped glasses in “self-filtering” optical fibers used for remote Raman spectral collection. We have derived a theoretical treatment and have used the measured relevant sample and glass parameters (e.g., optical absorption of the doped glass and ratio of the intensities of inelastic scattering to elastic scattering plus reflection) to evaluate the usefulness of such fibers. With the use of these parameters, the optical absorption bands of Ho-doped glass, in particular, are found to be sufficiently intense and sharp to enable this glass to
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Shakhgildyan, Georgiy. "Influence of Plasmonic Gold Nanoparticles on the Optical Properties of Oxide Glasses Doped with Rare-Earth Ions." Key Engineering Materials 907 (January 21, 2022): 38–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.907.38.

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We report on the thermally-induced precipitation of gold plasmonic nanoparticles in phosphate and silicate glasses, doped with Eu3+ and Er3+ ions. We studied the structure and optical properties of glasses under the heat treatment below and above glass transition temperature. The heat treatment of the glass at temperatures above transition is shown to facilitate the formation of plasmonic gold nanoparticles and decrease near-infrared luminescence intensity of the ions. The formation of pre-plasmonic gold nanoparticles under the low-temperature heat-treatment leads to the increase of luminescen
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37

HAMMAD, T. M., H. M. TAMOUS, and N. K. HEJAZY. "EFFECT OF ARGON–PLASMA TREATMENT ON THE ELECTRICAL AND OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF SOL–GEL ANTIMONY-DOPED TIN DIOXIDE THIN FILMS FABRICATED BY DIP COATING." International Journal of Modern Physics B 21, no. 25 (2007): 4399–406. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217979207037776.

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In this study, antimony-doped tin oxide (ATO) thin films were fabricated by the sol–gel dip coating process on glass substrates. After the deposition process, the films were treated by Argon–plasma (Ar-400 Watt). The effect of argon–plasma treatments on the electrical and optical properties of ATO thin films was then investigated as a function of the plasma treatment time. It was found that Ar–plasma treatment increased the electrical conductivity of ATO films, but it decreased the optical transmission of ATO thin films.
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38

Domaradzki, J., D. Kaczmarek, M. Mazur, et al. "Investigations of optical and surface properties of Ag single thin film coating as semitransparent heat reflective mirror." Materials Science-Poland 34, no. 4 (2016): 747–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/msp-2016-0102.

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AbstractThe paper presents results of optical and surface morphology investigations of semitransparent silver single thin films deposited on glass substrate in relation to their heat radiation treatment. The thickness of 15 nm for the silver thin films was selected using computer designing of optical spectra and the films were deposited using electron beam evaporation process. Optical transmission and reflection were investigated for as deposited samples and after exposition to heat radiation from quartz-halogen lamp. The changes in the optical spectra were observed which suggested degradation
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39

Chang, Shang-Chou, Jhih-Ciang Hu, Huang-Tian Chan, and Chuan-An Hsiao. "Influence of Processing Time in Hydrogen Plasma to Prepare Gallium and Aluminum Codoped Zinc Oxide Films for Low-Emissivity Glass." Coatings 12, no. 7 (2022): 945. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/coatings12070945.

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Low-emissivity glass has high transmission in the visible region and high reflectivity in the infrared region. Gallium and aluminum codoped zinc oxide (GAZO) processed by hydrogen (H2) plasma treatment holds promise for fabricating good low-emissivity glass. The applied processing time is one of the key factors in plasma treatment. The GAZO films were prepared by in-line sputtering at room temperature, and the effect of using different plasma processing times on the structural, electrical and optical properties of the films were surveyed. Experimental results indicate that H2 plasma treatment
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40

Fan, Kuo-Cheng, Yu-Ling Lin, Hao-Wei Tsao, et al. "In Vivo Evaluation of the Effects of Sintering Temperature on the Optical Properties of Dental Glass-Ceramics." Nanomaterials 12, no. 13 (2022): 2187. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano12132187.

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In prosthodontics, the ability of glass-ceramics to express the optical properties of natural teeth is an important goal of esthetic restorations. Dental restorations do not merely need to be similar in color to natural teeth; proper optical properties, such as opalescence, transparency, etc., must be combined in order to achieve excellent esthetic effects. The optical properties of ceramic materials are mainly distinguished by different hues (e.g., A, B, C, and D) combined with translucency (e.g., high translucency (HT), medium translucency (MT), low translucency (LT), and medium opacity (MO)
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41

Fatima, Umbreen, Muhammad Zafar, Asad Ullah Khan, Tahir Saif, Abdul Razzaq, and Woo Young Kim. "Facile Synthesis of Transparent Glass Surfaces via Hydrothermal Route for Superhydrophobic Performance." Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology 21, no. 9 (2021): 4824–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/jnn.2021.19266.

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A facile and peculiar synthesis strategy is designed for the fabrication of transparent superhydrophobic surfaces on simple glass substrate. The synthesis methodology comprises of two steps of hydrothermal treatment of cleaned glass substrate with ultrapure water as a solvent followed by coating of 1H, 1H, 2H, 2H-perflourooctyltriethoxysilane (POTS) also by hydrothermal treatment in hydrothermal reactor. The hydrothermal treatment of glass substrate lead to the nanostructured surface morphology consisting of nanofibers and a blend of nanofibers/nanoflakes. Aforesaid nanostructured surface morp
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42

Jochs, W. W., H. J. Hoffmann, and N. M. Neuroth. "The effects of thermal treatment below the glass transition temperature on the refractive index of optical glass." Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids 102, no. 1-3 (1988): 255–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0022-3093(88)90139-1.

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43

Awang, Asmahani, Sib Krishna Ghoshal, M. R. Sahar, M. Reza Dousti, and Fakhra Nawaz. "Growth of Au Nanoparticles Stimulate Spectroscopic Properties of Er3+ Doped TeO2-ZnO-Na2O Glasses." Advanced Materials Research 895 (February 2014): 254–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.895.254.

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The changes in optical properties of 70TeO2-20ZnO-10Na2O-0.5Er2O3-0.2Au glass system are stimulated by varying the heat treatment duration. The XRD data reveals broad humps in range of 25-35 degree representing the amorphous nature of the glass materials. The optical absorption edge at room temperature is used to estimate the direct (Edir), indirect (Eindir) optical band gap and the Urbach energy (EU). The value of Edirlies between 2.937 to 2.943 eV, while the value of Eindirlies within 2.478 to 2.502 eV. The value of EUis found to increase with longer time of heat treatment and lies between 0
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Liu, Wei, Jiayu Guo, Zhonghua Fan, et al. "Influence of Heat Treatment on the Morphologies of Copper Nanoparticles Based Films by a Spin Coating Method." Journal of Nanomaterials 2017 (2017): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/4301768.

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We have investigated the influence of heat treatment on the morphologies of copper nanoparticles based films on glass slides by a spin coating method. The experiments show that heat treatment can modify the sizes and morphologies of copper nanoparticles based films on glass slides. We suggest that through changing the parameters of heat treatment process may be helpful to vary the scattering and absorbing intensity of copper nanoparticles when used in energy harvesting/conversion and optical devices.
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45

Morad I., Liu X., Elhosiny Ali H, El-Desoky M. M., and Qiu J. "Structure Analysis, Photoluminescence, and Non-linear/Linear Optical Parameters of Li-=SUB=-2-=/SUB=-Ge-=SUB=-4-=/SUB=-O-=SUB=-9-=/SUB=- : Mn-=SUP=-4+-=/SUP=- Transparent Glass-Ceramic." Physics of the Solid State 64, no. 6 (2022): 692. http://dx.doi.org/10.21883/pss.2022.06.54372.002.

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In this study, Li2Ge4O9 : Mn4+ transparent glass-ceramic was prepared by conventional melt-quenching. The thermal treatment was used for the devitrification of the sample. The creation of a Li2Ge4O9 nanocrystalline precipitated through the glass matrix was verified by X-ray diffraction and HR-TEM. Electron paramagnetic resonance spectra were employed to confirm the oxidation of Mn2+ to Mn4+ in glass-ceramic after thermal treatment. The photoluminescence spectra displayed a narrow red band centered at 668 nm ascribed to the spin-forbidden 4Eg-&amp;gt;4A2g transition of Mn4+. To estimate the opt
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Yuharia, S. F., A. Awanga, M. A. A. Rajak, and J. Dayouc. "Alteration on the chemical durability of tellurite glass: effect of heat treatment." Chalcogenide Letters 18, no. 4 (2021): 171–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.15251/cl.2021.184.171.

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Modifying the glass features under controlled parameters is vital to achieving optimum final product for diverse applications. In this study, tellurite glass was prepared using melt quenching technique and heat treated at varying temperatures. The thermal stability, chemical durability, and surface morphology were investigated by implementing DTA and SEM-EDX. TZNE glass possesses ΔT of 115 °C. The weight loss of glass in distilled water and ammonium hydroxide solution became apparent for glass heat treated at higher temperature due to decrease in its structural stability. SEM micrographs manif
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Mohd Shofri, Muhammad Faris Syazwan, Mohd Hafiz Mohd Zaid, Khamirul Amin Matori, et al. "Phase Transformation, Optical and Emission Performance of Zinc Silicate Glass-Ceramics Phosphor Derived from the ZnO–B2O3–SLS Glass System." Applied Sciences 10, no. 14 (2020): 4940. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app10144940.

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A new transparent zinc silicate glass-ceramic was derived from the 55ZnO–5B2O3–40SLS glass system via a controlled heat-treatment method. The precursor glass sample was placed through the heat-treatment process at different temperatures to study the progress in phase transformation, optical performance and emission intensity of the zinc silicate glass-ceramics. For this project, material characterization was measured through several tests using densimeter and linear shrinkage measurement, X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared reflection (FTIR), ultraviolet–visible (UV–Vis) and ph
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48

Vu, Duy Linh, Tz-Feng Lin, Ting-Han Lin, and Ming-Chung Wu. "Highly-Sensitive Detection of Volatile Organic Compound Vapors by Electrospun PANI/P3TI/PMMA Fibers." Polymers 12, no. 2 (2020): 455. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym12020455.

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Detection of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) is one of the essential concerns for human health protection and environmental monitoring. In this study, the blending fibers using a donor-acceptor copolymer were fabricated by electrospinning technique and subsequent UV/ozone treatment. The donor-acceptor polymers were polyaniline, P3TI, and poly(methyl methacrylate) (PANI/P3TI/PMMA) fibers with a cylindrical structure and uniform morphology. VOCs were directly adsorbed by the copolymer materials assembled onto a glass surface or metal framework scaffold. Under optimal conditions, the PANI/P3TI/
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49

Dong, Hehe, Yinggang Chen, Yan Jiao, et al. "Nanocrystalline Yb:YAG-Doped Silica Glass with Good Transmittance and Significant Spectral Performance Enhancements." Nanomaterials 12, no. 8 (2022): 1263. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano12081263.

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In this study, Yb:YAG-nanocrystal-doped silica glass with high transmission and excellent spectral properties was successfully prepared using a modified sol–gel method. The X-ray diffraction (XRD), micro-Raman spectroscopy, electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and high-resolution TEM (HR-TEM) analyses confirmed that the Yb:YAG nanocrystals, with their low content, homogeneous distribution, and small crystal size, directly crystallized into the silica glass network without annealing treatment. In contrast with conventional microcrystalline glass having
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50

Singarapu, Babu, Dušan Galusek, Alicia Durán, and María Jesús Pascual. "Glass-Ceramics Processed by Spark Plasma Sintering (SPS) for Optical Applications." Applied Sciences 10, no. 8 (2020): 2791. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app10082791.

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This paper presents a review on the preparation of glass-ceramics (GCs) and, in particular, transparent GCs by the advanced processing technique of spark plasma sintering (SPS). SPS is an important approach to obtain from simple to complex nanostructured transparent GCs, full densification in a short time, and highly homogeneous materials for optical applications. The influence of the different processing parameters, such as temperature, pressure, sintering dwell time on the shrinkage rate, and final densification and transparency, are discussed and how this affects the glass material properti
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