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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Opticality'

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1

el, Mathus Miguel Mathus. "Tactility and opticality in contemporary abstract painting." Thesis, Goldsmiths College (University of London), 2011. http://research.gold.ac.uk/6544/.

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The thesis analyses the construction of surface in contemporary abstract painting and its broader implications, mainly in regard to Clement Greenberg's understanding of modernist painting. It considers how this issue was contended between art critics such as Greenberg and Michael Fried and artists that challenged the formalist account of painting's medium specificity through a wide range of procedures and techniques. I review Thierry de Duve's analysis of Robert Ryman's work in regard to Greenberg's understanding of modernist painting and discuss the ways in which the contest between painting
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2

McColm, Donna. "Opticality and the Work of Morris Louis (1912-1962)." Thesis, The University of Sydney, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/2180.

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This thesis investigates the work of Morris Louis (1912-1962) in relation to ‘opticality’, a theory developed by the prominent American art critic Clement Greenberg. Between the late 1930s and 1950s, Greenberg developed a comprehensive argument concerning the opticality, or the optical illusion, of abstract painting. This theory influenced common approaches towards Abstract Expressionist painting during the 1940s and 1950s, culminating in Greenberg’s writing on ‘Colourfield’ painting in major texts of the 1960s such as ‘Louis and Noland’ (1960). Through research into the development of Morris
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3

McColm, Donna. "Opticality and the Work of Morris Louis (1912-1962)." University of Sydney, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/2180.

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Master of Philosophy<br>This thesis investigates the work of Morris Louis (1912-1962) in relation to ‘opticality’, a theory developed by the prominent American art critic Clement Greenberg. Between the late 1930s and 1950s, Greenberg developed a comprehensive argument concerning the opticality, or the optical illusion, of abstract painting. This theory influenced common approaches towards Abstract Expressionist painting during the 1940s and 1950s, culminating in Greenberg’s writing on ‘Colourfield’ painting in major texts of the 1960s such as ‘Louis and Noland’ (1960). Through research into t
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4

Dracoulis, Wendy Fay, and wdracoulis@gmail com. "Coloured light." RMIT University. Art, 2007. http://adt.lib.rmit.edu.au/adt/public/adt-VIT20080102.093428.

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This project involves the examination of abstract, geometric paintings, kinetic sculptures, electronic art and installations that use opticality, perspectival space and colour relationships that destabilise compositional cohesion. Works made between 1964 and 1980, particularly those by Victor Vasarely and Bridget Riley are referenced in the determination of how geometric forms, colour transitions, interactions and juxtapositions have been used to suggest movement. This enquiry includes a review of the usage of planar space and the creation of optical effects. Artworks such as Bridget Riley's C
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5

Collett, Michael Adam. "Optically reconfigurable antennas." Thesis, University of Bristol, 2017. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.723518.

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6

Neale, Steven Leonard. "Optically controlled microfluidics." Thesis, University of St Andrews, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10023/147.

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Three projects are described in this thesis that combine microfabrication techniques with optical micromanipulation. The aim of these projects is to use expertise in microlithography and optical tweezing to create new tools for Lab-on-Chip devices. The first project looks at the creation of microgears that can be moved using an optical force. The microgears include one dimensional photonic crystal that creates birefringence. This allows the transfer of angular momentum from a circularly polarised light beam to the microgear, making them spin. The microgears are simulated, fabricated and tested
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7

Whittam, Anne J. "Optically nonlinear materials." Thesis, Cranfield University, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.391585.

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8

Carnegie, David John. "Optically guided neuronal growth." Thesis, University of St Andrews, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10023/1860.

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In this thesis, experiments into artificially guiding neuronal growth cones using tightly focused laser beams were performed and evaluated. The experiments are performed by focusing a laser beam to the leading edge of a developing growth cone and attempting to change the direction of growth cone. These experiments were carried out using Gaussian, line and asymmetric line beam profiles. There was no noticeable change in the success rate with different beam profiles. Following this, I assisted my colleague Dr Michael Mazilu in the construction of a mathematical model of filopedia in an optical f
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9

Maguire, Glenn E. M. "Optically responsive host systems." Thesis, Queen's University Belfast, 1993. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.482023.

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10

Jablonski, Amy E. "Optically modulated fluorescent proteins." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/52327.

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Optical modulation has shown the selective and sensitive signal improvement in high background systems in cell imaging; however, cell applications are still limited due to biocompatibility and delivery issues. Fluorescent proteins have a variety of optically accessible states that make them ideal candidates for investigation of modulatability. Combining the optical modulation technique with the biocompatibility of fluorescent proteins is a major advance. This work focuses on evaluation fluorescent proteins and their optical states for modulation, as well demonstrations of cellular imaging.
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11

Symington, Keith James. "Optically interconnected computing systems." Thesis, Heriot-Watt University, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/10399/1128.

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12

Hounsell, Kyle. "Optically encoded physical keys." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/96455.

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Thesis: M. Eng., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 2014.<br>Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.<br>Includes bibliographical references (page 56).<br>Lock based security has been used since the early days of human history. Whenever people have wanted to keep their possessions safe, they have used locks to hinder those who would want to access their belongings against their will. As such, an arms race has ensued, consisting of ever more complex locks, and lock-defeating methods. This thesis is not the first time that optics have b
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13

Collington, James Robert. "Optically accessed electronic memory." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.627357.

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14

Cho, Hanho. "Optically Powered Logic Transistor." Diss., CLICK HERE for online access, 2008. http://contentdm.lib.byu.edu/ETD/image/etd2525.pdf.

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15

Barclay, Scott Sinclair. "The production and use of cyclohexanone monooxygenase for Baeyer-Villiger biotransformations." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.325511.

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16

Drabik, Timothy J. "Optically interconnected parallel processor arrays." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/14795.

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17

Montague, Matthew. "Optically addressable nanonscale biomolecular arrays." Thesis, University of Sheffield, 2008. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.499977.

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18

Williams, Ian. "Colloids in optically defined confinement." Thesis, University of Bristol, 2013. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.633436.

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Materials under spatial confinement are subject to volume exclusion conditions differing from those of a bulk material. On reducing a system to a lengthscale of the order of a few particles onc can observe new structures, modified dynamics and phase behaviour dramatically differing from that of the bulk system. Through understanding and controlling the boundaries confining a system one can alter the energy landscape it experiences. Three colloidal model systems are realised using holographic optical tweezers to investigate confinement phenomena in quasi two dimensions. ~Whereas the bulk of exi
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19

Davies, Hilary Jane. "An optically guided atomic fountain." Thesis, Durham University, 1999. http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/4580/.

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This thesis describes the development of a laser-cooling experiment aimed at efficient transfer of cold atoms over a short distance, for loading into a conservative atom trap. We detail the construction of a 3D magneto-optical trap (MOT) and perform characterisation measurements to optimise the number and temperature of the cold atoms. The atoms are launched vertically in a fountain from the MOT using a 'moving molasses' technique and a red-detuned far-off-resonant laser beam is used to guide them into an UHV chamber. Loading into the guiding beam is optimised with respect to the beam and MOT
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20

Gillanders, Ross Neil. "Optically addressed thin film sensors." Thesis, University of Strathclyde, 2005. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.415379.

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21

Olyabek, Zuhair. "Digital optically coupled transient recorder." Thesis, City University London, 1993. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.238838.

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22

Guerrier, Dan. "Optically detected NMR in semiconductors." Thesis, University of Southampton, 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.241950.

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23

Amiri, M. A. "Optically nonlinear Langmuir Blodgett films." Thesis, Cranfield University, 2003. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.273468.

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24

Lam, David Tai-Yuen. "Optically implementable neural network algorithms." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1990. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.385426.

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25

Bell, Laurence Livingstone. "Optically interrogated biosensors in microfluidics." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2012. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.610215.

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26

Fiester, Steven E. "Characterization of Optically Active Biopolymers." Kent State University / OhioLINK, 2011. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=kent1302187683.

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27

Zeier, William Kovaleski Scott D. "Optically enhanced nano-forest cathodes." Diss., Columbia, Mo. : University of Missouri-Columbia, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10355/6106.

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The entire thesis text is included in the research.pdf file; the official abstract appears in the short.pdf file; a non-technical public abstract, appears in the public.pdf file. Title from PDF of title page (University of Missouri--Columbia, viewed on October 9, 2009) Thesis advisor: Dr. Scott Kovaleski. Includes bibliographical references.
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28

Mestres, Junqué Pau. "Cavity optomechanics with optically trapped particles." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/460885.

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Optical trapping and manipulation have emerged as powerful tools to investigate single microscopic objects in a controlled environment. Using the momentum carried by light, forces can be exerted to confine and manipulate objects in a wide range of conditions ranging from liquid environments to high vacuum. In this thesis I implement different optical manipulation schemes to trap nano-objects and coupled them to optical cavities, giving rise to a cavity optomechanical interaction between the trapped object and the cavity mediated by the light¿s radiation-pressure. In a first experiment I imple
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29

Blyth, William. "Temperature measurements of optically ionised plasmas." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1994. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.386826.

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30

Theisen, Michael John. "Polarimetric Properties of Optically Resonant Nanostructures." Thesis, University of Rochester, 2015. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3686567.

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<p> Optically resonant nanostructures have been incorporated into a variety of devices used in a number of different fields. In this thesis, we explore optically resonant nanostructures in two forms. First we investigate a relatively new material, gallium implanted silicon (Si:Ga). We cover the fabrication process and experimentally find the optical properties as a function of both dose and wavelength. We then use the properties of this new material to create suspended arrays of Si:Ga nanowires, and determine their optical characteristics. In the second part of this thesis, we use more conve
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31

Jiad, Khalid Mohammed. "Nonlinear dynamics of optically pumped laser." Thesis, Heriot-Watt University, 1993. http://hdl.handle.net/10399/1403.

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32

Lacrouts, Pierre. "Synthesis of optically active A-factor." Thesis, University of Reading, 1995. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.260671.

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33

Hands, Michael Anthony. "Optically assisted switching and processing architectures." Thesis, King's College London (University of London), 2003. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.412470.

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34

Mazal, Mohammed Jellop. "Optically scanned radio frequency field imaging." Thesis, King's College London (University of London), 1987. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.266654.

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35

Bédard, Matthieu. "Optically addressable, integrative composite polymer microcapsules." Thesis, Queen Mary, University of London, 2009. http://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/395.

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The development of remotely addressable tools to encapsulate, store and deliver active materials to living cells is a particularly challenging topic of material science. As drug delivery agents, microcontainers not only require high mechanical stability or to be delivered at target cells, but they should also possess efficient remotely addressable release mechanisms. Light responsive polyelectrolyte capsules are well suited for such purposes. Capsules are constructed using the Layer‐by‐Layer technique where oppositely charged polymers are alternatively deposited on a sacrificial template. The
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36

Tang, Xinke. "Optically switched quantum key distribution network." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2019. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/289444.

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Encrypted data transmission is becoming increasingly more important as information security is vital to modern communication networks. Quantum Key Distribution (QKD) is a promising method based on the quantum properties of light to generate and distribute unconditionally secure keys for use in classical data encryption. Significant progress has been achieved in the performance of QKD point-to-point transmission over a fibre link between two users. The transmission distance has exceeded several hundred kilometres of optical fibre in recent years, and the secure bit rate achievable has reached m
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37

Klein, John S. M. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. "Additive manufacturing of optically transparent glass." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/101831.

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Thesis: S.M., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, School of Architecture and Planning, Program in Media Arts and Sciences, 2015.<br>Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.<br>Includes bibliographical references (pages 90-92).<br>The thesis presents an Additive Manufacturing Enabling Technology for Optically Transparent Glass. The platform builds on existing manufacturing traditions and introduces new dimensions of novelty across scales by producing unique structures with numerous potential applications in product-, and architectural-design. The platform is comprised of scalable modular elemen
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Qian, Xin. "Optically-amplified radio-over-fibre systems." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2007. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.612818.

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39

Torki, Amir. "Mechanical Transfer of Optically Trapped Nanoparticle." Thesis, KTH, Skolan för elektro- och systemteknik (EES), 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-200901.

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In this project, a mechanical system for transferring a silica nanoparticle is designedand implemented. This system is based on a mobile optical trap which enables 3Dmanipulation of a nanoparticle in high vacuum condition. The silica nanoparticle withdiameter 177nm is trapped at ambient pressure in first chamber called loading chamberat wavelength 1565nm. Then the pressure of loading chamber is reduced by vacuumpump to 10−5−10−6mbar. The second chamber is always kept in high vacuum. There isa vacuum valve between two chambers which isolates them from each other. As we openthe valve, the pressu
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40

Faradji, Charly Andre. "Optically active ligands derived from PH₃." Thesis, University of Bristol, 2017. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.730899.

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41

Silva, Matteo. "Interactions in optically imprinted polariton lattices." Thesis, University of Southampton, 2017. https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/415858/.

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Microcavity exciton-polaritons results from the admixture of cavity photons and excitons in the strong coupling regime. Due to their hybrid nature, polaritons are a promising solid-state platform for both fundamental studies on light-matter interaction and applications in quantum and opto-electronics technologies. In this thesis, optically imprinted graphs of interacting polariton condensates are proposed and demonstrated to simulate universal spin models whose ground state brings about the solution of a bespoken optimisation task. The establishment, control and tailoring of a complex network
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42

KRUTKO, OLEG B. "OPTICALLY SWITCHED INTEGRATED CIRCUIT POWER CONVERTERS." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2000. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin973790864.

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43

Lai, Yi-Ying. "Injection-locked Optically Pumped Semiconductor Laser." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/577280.

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High-power, single-frequency, narrow-linewidth lasers emitting at tailored wavelength are desired for many applications, especially for precision spectroscopy. By way of a free-space resonator, optically pumped semiconductor lasers (OPSLs), a.k.a. vertical external-cavity surface-emitting lasers (VECSELs), can provide near diffraction-limited, high-quality Gaussian beams and are scalable in output power. Free space resonators also allow the insertion of the birefringent filter and the etalon to enforce single-frequency operation. In addition, the emission wavelengths of OPSLs are tailorable th
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44

Mauriello, Francesco <1980&gt. "Optically active photoresponsive multifunctional polymeric materials." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2008. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/711/1/Tesi_Mauriello_Francesco.pdf.

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In the last year [1], Angiolini and co-workers have synthesized and investigated methacrylic polymers bearing in the side chain the chiral cyclic (S)-3-hydroxypyrrolidine moiety interposed between the main chain and the trans-azoaromatic chromophore, substituted or not in the 4’ position by an electron-withdrawing group. In these materials, the presence of a rigid chiral moiety of one prevailing absolute configuration favours the establishment of a chiral conformation of one prevailing helical handedness, at least within chain segments of the macromolecules, which can be observed by circ
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Mauriello, Francesco <1980&gt. "Optically active photoresponsive multifunctional polymeric materials." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2008. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/711/.

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In the last year [1], Angiolini and co-workers have synthesized and investigated methacrylic polymers bearing in the side chain the chiral cyclic (S)-3-hydroxypyrrolidine moiety interposed between the main chain and the trans-azoaromatic chromophore, substituted or not in the 4’ position by an electron-withdrawing group. In these materials, the presence of a rigid chiral moiety of one prevailing absolute configuration favours the establishment of a chiral conformation of one prevailing helical handedness, at least within chain segments of the macromolecules, which can be observed by circ
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46

Börger-Enkisch, Birgit. "Optically detected electron paramagnetic resonance of metalloproteins." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2001. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=963108220.

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47

Mansfield, Eric. "Fabrication and characterization of optically emissive microresonators." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/41120.

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Microresonators are devices that confine light in small volumes through total internal reflection. Introducing an emissive species into a microresonator allows for resonance enhanced emission at frequencies where the spectrum of the emissive species overlaps with the resonant frequencies of the microresonator. Previous research has led to a good understanding of these phenomena in 1D and 2D microresonators, but many 3D microresonator geometries have not yet been investigated. This work details the successful creation and demonstration of a cubic polymeric optical microresonator.
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48

Kusoglu, Sarikaya Cemre. "Optically Stimulated Luminescence Studies On Natural Fluorites." Master's thesis, METU, 2011. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12612962/index.pdf.

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Optically Stimulated Luminescence (OSL) is the luminescence emitted from a previously irradiated insulator (or a wide band gap semiconductor) upon exposure to light. The OSL signal intensity is a function of the radiation dose absorbed by the sample and thus can be used as the basis of a radiation dosimetry method. In the literature, OSL studies on natural fluorites are rather limited. In order to promote the material for radiation dosimetry, OSL properties of natural fluorites of different origin were examined in this study. For this purpose, dose-response, reproducibility, thermal stability
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49

Episkopou, Elpida. "Reconfigurable optically-controlled waveguide for terahertz applications." Thesis, Imperial College London, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/42226.

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The development of tunable waveguide components for systems that require multifunctionality, at terahertz frequencies is investigated using the photoconductivity e ect. Specifically, by the photo-generation of free charged carriers highly conducting plasma regions are created and by changing the light pattern in real time, various tunable components can be implemented. The aim of this thesis is to present a novel reconfigurable optically-controlled terahertz waveguide switch as an illustrative example of this approach, addressing the challenges and limitations involved in simulation, implement
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Shang, Alain. "Transceiver arrays for optically interconnected electronic systems." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp02/NQ37024.pdf.

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