Relevant bibliographies by topics / Optics and Photonics

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Optics and Photonics'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 31 July 2024

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Journal articles on the topic "Optics and Photonics"

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Wang, Hongfei, Xiujuan Zhang, Jinguo Hua, Dangyuan Lei, Minghui Lu, and Yanfeng Chen. "Topological physics of non-Hermitian optics and photonics: a review." Journal of Optics 23, no. 12 (October 25, 2021): 123001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/2040-8986/ac2e15.

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Abstract The notion of non-Hermitian optics and photonics rooted in quantum mechanics and photonic systems has recently attracted considerable attention ushering in tremendous progress on theoretical foundations and photonic applications, benefiting from the flexibility of photonic platforms. In this review, we first introduce the non-Hermitian topological physics from the symmetry of matrices and complex energy spectra to the characteristics of Jordan normal forms, exceptional points, biorthogonal eigenvectors, Bloch/non-Bloch band theories, topological invariants and topological classifications. We further review diverse non-Hermitian system branches ranging from classical optics, quantum photonics to disordered systems, nonlinear dynamics and optomechanics according to various physical equivalences and experimental implementations. In particular, we include cold atoms in optical lattices in quantum photonics due to their operability at quantum regimes. Finally, we summarize recent progress and limitations in this emerging field, giving an outlook on possible future research directions in theoretical frameworks and engineering aspects.
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Hsu, Chung-Yu, Gow-Zin Yiu, and You-Chia Chang. "Free-Space Applications of Silicon Photonics: A Review." Micromachines 13, no. 7 (June 24, 2022): 990. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/mi13070990.

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Silicon photonics has recently expanded its applications to delivering free-space emissions for detecting or manipulating external objects. The most notable example is the silicon optical phased array, which can steer a free-space beam to achieve a chip-scale solid-state LiDAR. Other examples include free-space optical communication, quantum photonics, imaging systems, and optogenetic probes. In contrast to the conventional optical system consisting of bulk optics, silicon photonics miniaturizes an optical system into a photonic chip with many functional waveguiding components. By leveraging the mature and monolithic CMOS process, silicon photonics enables high-volume production, scalability, reconfigurability, and parallelism. In this paper, we review the recent advances in beam steering technologies based on silicon photonics, including optical phased arrays, focal plane arrays, and dispersive grating diffraction. Various beam-shaping technologies for generating collimated, focused, Bessel, and vortex beams are also discussed. We conclude with an outlook of the promises and challenges for the free-space applications of silicon photonics.
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Shi, Peng, Luping Du, and Xiaocong Yuan. "Spin photonics: from transverse spin to photonic skyrmions." Nanophotonics 10, no. 16 (October 21, 2021): 3927–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2021-0046.

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Abstract Spin angular momentum associated with circular polarization is a fundamental and important aspect of photons both in classical and quantum optics. The interaction of this optical spin with matter and structures results in many intriguing optical effects and state-of-the-art applications covered under the emerging subject of spin optics. Distinct from longitudinal optical spin along the mean wavevector, transverse spin, the corresponding vector of which is perpendicular to the mean wavevector, prevails and plays a significant role in confined electromagnetic waves such as focused beams, guided waves, and evanescent waves. In the optical near-field, these transverse spins are generated owing to the spatial variation of the kinetic momentum of confined electromagnetic waves, where the spin and orbital angular momenta are strongly coupled, leading to many interesting topological spin structures and properties. Several reviews on optical transverse spins have been published in recent years in which their concepts and the various configurations producing them were introduced systematically. Here, we introduce in this review the underlying physics and dynamics of transverse spin and the resultant topological structures and properties such as the photonic skyrmions and merons. We term this sub-area ‘spin photonics’, its scope being to cover the design and research of spin structures in strongly confined electromagnetic fields with unique properties and applications. The concepts and framework reviewed have importance in optics, topological photonics, metrology, and quantum technologies and may be used to extend spin-dynamics concepts to fluidic, acoustic, and gravitational waves.
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Kazanskiy, Nikolai Lvovich, and Muhammad Ali Butt. "One-dimensional photonic crystal waveguide based on SOI platform for transverse magnetic polarization-maintaining devices." Photonics Letters of Poland 12, no. 3 (September 30, 2020): 85. http://dx.doi.org/10.4302/plp.v12i3.1044.

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In this letter, a TM-polarization C-band pass one-dimensional photonic crystal strip waveguide (1D-PCSW) is presented. The waveguide structure is based on a silicon-on-insulator platform which is easy to realize using standard CMOS technology. The numerical study is conducted via 3D-finite element method (FEM). The transmittance and polarization extinction ratio (PER) is enhanced by optimizing the geometric parameters of the device. As a result, a TM polarized light can travel in the waveguide with ~2 dB loss for all C-band telecommunication wavelength window whereas the TE polarized light suffers a high transmission loss of >30 dB. As a result, a PER of ~28.5 dB can be obtained for the whole C-band wavelengths range. The total length of the proposed device is around 8.4 µm long including 1 µm silicon strip waveguide segment on both ends. Based on our study presented in this paper, several photonic devices can be realized where strict polarization filtering is required. Full Text: PDF ReferencesB. Wang, S. Blaize, R.S-Montiel, "Nanoscale plasmonic TM-pass polarizer integrated on silicon photonics", Nanoscale, 11, 20685 (2019). CrossRef D. Dai, J.E. Bowers, "Silicon-based on-chip multiplexing technologies and devices for Peta-bit optical interconnects", Nanophotonics, 3, 283 (2014). CrossRef M.A. Butt, S.N. Khonina, N.L. Kazanskiy, "Optical elements based on silicon photonics", Computer Optics, 43, 1079 (2019). CrossRef M.A. Butt, S.N. Khonina, N.L. Kazanskiy, "Compact design of a polarization beam splitter based on silicon-on-insulator platform", Laser Physics, 28, 116202 (2018). CrossRef M.A. Butt, S.N. Khonina, N.L. Kazanskiy, "A T-shaped 1 × 8 balanced optical power splitter based on 90° bend asymmetric vertical slot waveguides", Laser Physics, 29, 046207 (2019). CrossRef Q. Wang, S.-T. Ho, "Ultracompact TM-Pass Silicon Nanophotonic Waveguide Polarizer and Design", IEEE Photonics J., 2, 49 (2010). CrossRef C.-H. Chen, L. Pang, C.-H. Tsai, U. Levy, Y. Fainman, "Compact and integrated TM-pass waveguide polarizer", Opt. Express, 13, 5347 (2005). CrossRef S. Yuan, Y. Wang, Q. Huang, J. Xia, J. Yu, "Ultracompact TM-pass/TE-reflected integrated polarizer based on a hybrid plasmonic waveguide for silicon photonics", in 11th International Conference on Group IV Photonics (GFP) (IEEE, 2014), pp. 183-184. CrossRef X. Guan, P. Chen, S. Chen, P. Xu, Y. Shi, D. Dai, "Low-loss ultracompact transverse-magnetic-pass polarizer with a silicon subwavelength grating waveguide", Opt. Lett., 39, 4514 (2014). CrossRef A.E.- S. Abd-Elkader, M.F. O. Hameed, N.F. Areed, H.E.-D. Mostafa, and S.S. Obayya, "Ultracompact AZO-based TE-pass and TM-pass hybrid plasmonic polarizers", J.Opt. Soc. Am. B., 36, 652 (2019). CrossRef J. Li et al., "Photonic Crystal Waveguide Electro-Optic Modulator With a Wide Bandwidth", Journal of Lightwave Technology, 31, 1601-1607 (2013). CrossRef N. Skivesen et al., "Photonic-crystal waveguide biosensor", Optics Express, 15, 3169-3176 (2007). CrossRef S. Lin, J. Hu, L. Kimerling, K. Crozier, "Design of nanoslotted photonic crystal waveguide cavities for single nanoparticle trapping and detection", Optics Letters, 34, 3451-3453 (2009). CrossRef T. Liu, A.R. Zakharian, M. Fallahi, J.V. Moloney, M. Mansuripur, "Design of a compact photonic-crystal-based polarizing beam splitter", IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, 17, 1435-1437 (2005). CrossRef R. K. Sinha, Y. Kalra, "Design of optical waveguide polarizer using photonic band gap", Optics Express, 14, 10790 (2006). CrossRef
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Mara, Dimitrije, Bojana Bokic, Thierry Verbiest, Sébastien R. Mouchet, and Branko Kolaric. "Revealing the Wonder of Natural Photonics by Nonlinear Optics." Biomimetics 7, no. 4 (October 5, 2022): 153. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biomimetics7040153.

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Nano-optics explores linear and nonlinear phenomena at the nanoscale to advance fundamental knowledge about materials and their interaction with light in the classical and quantum domains in order to develop new photonics-based technologies. In this perspective article, we review recent progress regarding the application of nonlinear optical methods to reveal the links between photonic structures and functions of natural photonic geometries. Furthermore, nonlinear optics offers a way to unveil and exploit the complexity of the natural world for developing new materials and technologies for the generation, detection, manipulation, and storage of light at the nanoscale, as well as sensing, metrology, and communication.
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Harris, Nicholas C., Darius Bunandar, Mihir Pant, Greg R. Steinbrecher, Jacob Mower, Mihika Prabhu, Tom Baehr-Jones, Michael Hochberg, and Dirk Englund. "Large-scale quantum photonic circuits in silicon." Nanophotonics 5, no. 3 (August 1, 2016): 456–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2015-0146.

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AbstractQuantum information science offers inherently more powerful methods for communication, computation, and precision measurement that take advantage of quantum superposition and entanglement. In recent years, theoretical and experimental advances in quantum computing and simulation with photons have spurred great interest in developing large photonic entangled states that challenge today’s classical computers. As experiments have increased in complexity, there has been an increasing need to transition bulk optics experiments to integrated photonics platforms to control more spatial modes with higher fidelity and phase stability. The silicon-on-insulator (SOI) nanophotonics platform offers new possibilities for quantum optics, including the integration of bright, nonclassical light sources, based on the large third-order nonlinearity (χ(3)) of silicon, alongside quantum state manipulation circuits with thousands of optical elements, all on a single phase-stable chip. How large do these photonic systems need to be? Recent theoretical work on Boson Sampling suggests that even the problem of sampling from e30 identical photons, having passed through an interferometer of hundreds of modes, becomes challenging for classical computers. While experiments of this size are still challenging, the SOI platform has the required component density to enable low-loss and programmable interferometers for manipulating hundreds of spatial modes.Here, we discuss the SOI nanophotonics platform for quantum photonic circuits with hundreds-to-thousands of optical elements and the associated challenges. We compare SOI to competing technologies in terms of requirements for quantum optical systems. We review recent results on large-scale quantum state evolution circuits and strategies for realizing high-fidelity heralded gates with imperfect, practical systems. Next, we review recent results on silicon photonics-based photon-pair sources and device architectures, and we discuss a path towards large-scale source integration. Finally, we review monolithic integration strategies for single-photon detectors and their essential role in on-chip feed forward operations.
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Novack, Ari, Matt Streshinsky, Ran Ding, Yang Liu, Andy Eu-Jin Lim, Guo-Qiang Lo, Tom Baehr-Jones, and Michael Hochberg. "Progress in silicon platforms for integrated optics." Nanophotonics 3, no. 4-5 (August 1, 2014): 205–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2013-0034.

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AbstractRapid progress has been made in recent years repurposing CMOS fabrication tools to build complex photonic circuits. As the field of silicon photonics becomes more mature, foundry processes will be an essential piece of the ecosystem for eliminating process risk and allowing the community to focus on adding value through clever design. Multi-project wafer runs are a useful tool to promote further development by providing inexpensive, low-risk prototyping opportunities to academic and commercial researchers. Compared to dedicated silicon manufacturing runs, multi-project-wafer runs offer cost reductions of 100× or more. Through OpSIS, we have begun to offer validated device libraries that allow designers to focus on building systems rather than modifying device geometries. The EDA tools that will enable rapid design of such complex systems are under intense development. Progress is also being made in developing practical optical and electronic packaging solutions for the photonic chips, in ways that eliminate or sharply reduce development costs for the user community. This paper will provide a review of the recent developments in silicon photonic foundry offerings with a focus on OpSIS, a multi-project-wafer foundry service offering a silicon photonics platform, including a variety of passive components as well as high-speed modulators and photodetectors, through the Institute of Microelectronics in Singapore.
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Qi, Yifan, and Yang Li. "Integrated lithium niobate photonics." Nanophotonics 9, no. 6 (April 28, 2020): 1287–320. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2020-0013.

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AbstractLithium niobate (LiNbO3) on insulator (LNOI) is a promising material platform for integrated photonics due to single crystal LiNbO3 film’s wide transparent window, high refractive index, and high second-order nonlinearity. Based on LNOI, the fast-developing ridge-waveguide fabrication techniques enabled various structures, devices, systems, and applications. We review the basic structures including waveguides, cavities, periodically poled LiNbO3, and couplers, along with their fabrication methods and optical properties. Treating those basic structures as building blocks, we review several integrated devices including electro-optic modulators, nonlinear optical devices, and optical frequency combs with each device’s operating mechanism, design principle and methodology, and performance metrics. Starting from these integrated devices, we review how integrated LNOI devices boost the performance of LiNbO3’s traditional applications in optical communications and data center, integrated microwave photonics, and quantum optics. Beyond those traditional applications, we also review integrated LNOI devices’ novel applications in metrology including ranging system and frequency comb spectroscopy. Finally, we envision integrated LNOI photonics’ potential in revolutionizing nonlinear and quantum optics, optical computing and signal processing, and devices in ultraviolet, visible, and mid-infrared regimes. Beyond this outlook, we discuss the challenges in integrated LNOI photonics and the potential solutions.
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Wada, Kazumi. "A New Approach of Electronics and Photonics Convergence on Si CMOS Platform: How to Reduce Device Diversity of Photonics for Integration." Advances in Optical Technologies 2008 (July 7, 2008): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2008/807457.

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Integrated photonics via Si CMOS technology has been a strategic area since electronics and photonics convergence should be the next platform for information technology. The platform is recently referred to as “Si photonics” that attracts much interest of researchers in industries as well as academia in the world. The main goal of Si Photonics is currently to reduce material diversity of photonic devices to pursuing CMOS-compatibility. In contrast, the present paper proposes another route of Si Photonics, reducing diversity of photonic devices. The proposed device unifying functionality of photonics is a microresonator with a pin diode structure that enables the Purcell effect and Franz-Keldysh effect to emit and to modulate light from SiGe alloys.
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Vatarescu, Andre. "Instantaneous Quantum Description of Photonic Wavefronts and Applications." Quantum Beam Science 6, no. 4 (September 30, 2022): 29. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/qubs6040029.

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Three physical elements are missing from the conventional formalism of quantum photonics: (1) the quantum Rayleigh spontaneous and stimulated emissions; (2) the unavoidable parametric amplification; and (3) the mixed time-frequency spectral structure of a photonic field which specifies its duration or spatial extent. As a single photon enters a dielectric medium, the quantum Rayleigh scattering prevents it from propagating in a straight-line, thereby destroying any possible entanglement. A pure dynamic and coherent state composed of two consecutive number states, delivers the correct expectation values for the number of photons carried by a photonic wave front, its complex optical field, and phase quadratures. The intrinsic longitudinal and lateral field profiles associated with a group of photons for any instantaneous number of photons are independent of the source. These photonic properties enable a step-by-step analysis of the correlation functions characterizing counting of coincident numbers of photons or intensities with unity visibility interference, spanning the classical and quantum optic regimes.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Optics and Photonics"

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Shankar, Raji. "Mid-Infrared Photonics in Silicon." Thesis, Harvard University, 2013. http://dissertations.umi.com/gsas.harvard:10988.

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The mid-infrared wavelength region (2-20 µm) is of great utility for a number of applications, including chemical bond spectroscopy, trace gas sensing, and medical diagnostics. Despite this wealth of applications, the on-chip mid-IR photonics platform needed to access them is relatively undeveloped. Silicon is an attractive material of choice for the mid-IR, as it exhibits low loss through much of the mid-IR. Using silicon allows us to take advantage of well-developed fabrication techniques and CMOS compatibility, making the realization of on-chip integrated mid-IR devices more realistic. The mid-IR wavelengths also afford the opportunity to exploit Si's high third-order optical nonlinearity for nonlinear frequency generation applications. In this work, we present a Si-based platform for mid-IR photonics, with a special focus on micro-resonators for strong on-chip light confinement in the 4-5 μm range. Additionally, we develop experimental optical characterization techniques to overcome the inherent difficulties of working in this wavelength regime. First, we demonstrate the design, fabrication, and characterization of photonic crystal cavities in a silicon membrane platform, operational at 4.4 μm (Chapter 2). By transferring the technique known as resonant scattering to the mid-IR, we measure quality (Q) factors of up to 13,600 in these photonic crystal cavities. We also develop a technique known as scanning resonant scattering microscopy to image our cavity modes and optimize alignment to our devices. Next, we demonstrate the electro-optic tuning of these mid-IR Si photonic crystal cavities using gated graphene (Chapter 3). We demonstrate a tuning of about 4 nm, and demonstrate the principle of on-chip mid-IR modulation using these devices. We then investigate the phenomenon of optical bistability seen in our photonic crystal cavities (Chapter 4). We discover that our bistability is thermal in origin and use post-processing techniques to mitigate bistability and increase Q-factors. We then demonstrate the design, fabrication, and characterization grating-coupled ring resonators in a silicon-on-sapphire (SOS) platform at 4.4 μm, achieving intrinsic Q-factors as high as 278,000 in these devices (Chapter 5). Finally, we provide a quantitative analysis of the potential of our SOS devices for nonlinear frequency generation and describe ongoing experiments in this regard (Chapter 6).
Engineering and Applied Sciences
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Liu, Bo. "Integrated Microwave Photonics Signal Processing." Thesis, The University of Sydney, 2019. https://hdl.handle.net/2123/21633.

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The microwave photonics (MWP) is a promising technology in recent years in terms of processing high frequency microwave signals. It offers some advantages over electronic signal processing. Some of its advantages are high speed, low loss, wide range, light weight and immunity from electromagnetic interference. Because of these advantages, integrated MWP circuits can be used in many applications such as filters, phase shifters and time delay devices. Moreover, with the development of complementary metal-oxide semiconductor technology, MWP circuits can be integrated on a compact silicon-on-insulator platform. In this thesis, a new tunable single passband MWP filter based on on-chip silicon photonics technology and integrated MWP technology is designed. The new method has a great improvement in the selectivity of the filter by employing a dual-parallel Mach–Zehnder modulator (DPMZM). It simultaneously achieves the generation of phase-modulated signal and compensation for the undesired phase. The results show that the designed single passband MWP filter based on a DPMZM and an SOI single ring resonator, has a narrowband radio frequency response, where an average 10-dB bandwidth of 5.12 GHz is achieved. Another challenge for photonic circuit integration is coupling lights from optical fibers into photonic chips because of the spot size difference between fiber optical mode and waveguide mode. In this thesis, a simple solution is designed to achieve a horizontal integration of a fiber-chip spot size converting edge coupler, which only requires an inverse taper and a linear mode expander to couple light from a fiber and laterally expand the mode. Optimizing inverse taper parameters yields a 90% coupling efficiency from fiber to coupler output end for both the transvers electric and the transverse magnetic polarizations, which can be used for horizontal integration with a 50:50 polarization splitter.
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Herrera, Oscar Dario. "Nonlinear Photonics in Waveguides for Telecommunications." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/338755.

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Bandwidth demands in global telecommunication infrastructures continue to rise and new optical techniques are needed to deal with massive data flows. Generating high bandwidth signals (> 40 GHz) using conventional modulation techniques is hindered by material limitations and fabrication complexities. Similarly, controlling such high bandwidths in both the temporal and spectral domain becomes more problematic using conventional electronic processes. Advances in electro-optic organic materials, fibers/micro-fluidics integration, and nonlinear optics have significant potential for higher bandwidth modulation and temporal/spectral control. The work presented in this dissertation demonstrates the use of various nonlinear optical effects in new photonic device and system designs towards the generation and manipulation of highspeed optical pulses. First, an all fiber-based system utilizing an integrated carbon disulfide-filled liquidcore optical fiber (i-LCOF) and co-propagating pulses of comparable temporal lengths is presented. The slow light effect was observed in 1-meter of i-LCOF, where 18 ps pulses were delayed up to 34 ps through the use of stimulated Raman scattering. Delays greater than a pulse width indicate a potential application as an ultrafast controllable delay line for time division multiplexing in multi-Gb/s telecommunication systems. Similarly, an optically tunable frequency shift was observed using this system. Pulses experienced a full spectral bandwidth shift at low peak pump powers when utilizing the Raman-induced frequency shift and slow light effects. Numerical simulations of the pulse-propagation equations agree well with the observed shifts. Included in our simulations are the contributions of both the Raman cross-frequency shift and slow light effects to the overall frequency shift. These results make the system suitable for numerous applications including low power wavelength converters. Second, a silica/electro-optic (EO) polymer phase modulator with an embedded bowtie antenna is proposed for use as a microwave radiation receiver. The detection of high-frequency electromagnetic fields has been heavily studied for wireless data transfer. Recently there has been growing interest in the field of microwave photonics. We present the design and optimization of a waveguide with an EO polymer core and silica/sol-gel cladding. The effect of electrodes on the insertion losses and poling efficiency are also analyzed, and conditions for low-loss and high poling efficiency are established. Experimental results for a fabricated device with microwave-response between 10 - 14 GHz are presented. Finally, we present the design for a fast optical switch incorporating silicon as the passive waveguide structure and EO polymer as the active material. The design uses a simple directional coupler with coplanar electrodes and promises to have low cross-talk and high switching speed (on the order of nanoseconds). An initial design for a 1x2 switch is fabricated and tested, and future optimization processes are also presented.
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Zheng, Xin. "Graded photonic crystal for silicon photonics." Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024UPAST063.

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Les cristaux photoniques à gradient (CPG) permettent une ingénierie de leur indice effectif, ce qui offre de nouveaux degrés de liberté pour la conception de dispositifs photoniques. Ils s’appréhendent par l’optique à gradient d’indice (GRIN optics), qui décrit des milieux inhomogènes dans lesquels la lumière ne se propage pas rectilignement. Il est ainsi possible d’envisager tout profil d’indice. Les CPG sont donc particulièrement attractifs pour la miniaturisation des composants optiques, notamment en photonique sur Silicium. Ils sont fondés sur la variation d’un paramètre de la maille élémentaire du cristal photonique (CP); ici, c’est le facteur de remplissage qui varie afin que l’indice effectif du CPG réalise le profil d’indice souhaité. Le but de cette thèse est d’explorer le potentiel des CPG en concevant des dispositifs à gradient d’indice sur la "plateforme" Silicium sur isolant (SOI) aux longueurs d’onde pour les télécommunications. C’est la chaine complète qui va de la conception à la caractérisation du dispositif, en passant par la simulation et la fabrication, qui est mise en œuvre. Nous nous sommes principalement concentrés sur deux instruments typiques de l’optique à gradient d’indice : la lentille de Mikaelian et le Half Maxwell Fish Eye (HMFE). Dans cette thèse, nous proposons une nouvelle méthode d’approximation de l’indice effectif adaptée à la "plateforme" SOI, que nous avons validée en concevant une lentille de Mikaelian (à profil d’indice sécante hyperbolique). Pour de tels dispositifs, il faut en effet tenir compte de deux indices effectifs : celui du mode guidé dans la couche de Silicium et celui du CP. Dans cette méthode, l’indice effectif du CP est d’abord calculé pour remplacer l’indice de la couche du mode guidé ; puis l’indice effectif de cette couche est calculé. Les résultats de simulation obtenus au moyen d’un logiciel commercial (méthode FDTD) montrent que la lentille ainsi conçue satisfait les prévisions analytiques, contrairement à ce que donnent les méthodes couramment utilisées. Nous l’avons alors appliquée au HMFE. Les dispositifs ont ensuite été fabriqués en salle blanche par lithographie par faisceau d’électrons (EBL) et par gravure plasma (ICP). Les différents CPG fabriqués consistent en des trous d’air répartis périodiquement dans la couche de Silicium, dont le diamètre minimal est d’environ 40 nm. Puis, ils ont été caractérisés en deux temps, notamment par microscopie en champ proche (SNOM). L’épaisseur de ces dispositifs est de quelques longueurs d’onde (3 ou 5 λ_0 environ), tandis la largeur de leur tâche focale est proche de la limite de diffraction (0.5 λ_0 environ). Ils fonctionnent sur une plage de longueurs d’onde de 150 nm environ. Les résultats de la lentille de Mikaelian ont été utilisés pour développer un convertisseur de taille de mode (taper) effectif sur quelques longueurs d’onde. Il est dix fois plus court qu’un convertisseur classique. Dans cette thèse, nous montrons aussi comment il est possible d’interpréter la propagation de l’onde EM dans ces composants à gradient d’indice sur "plateforme" SOI au moyen du principe de l’interféromètre multimode. En se propageant, les différents modes accumulent une différence de phase, qui se traduit par un battement qui modifie la distribution du champ EM, conduisant à la focalisation. La longueur caractéristique de ce battement est égale à la distance focale. Tous ces dispositifs sont étudiés pour s’intégrer dans des circuits de photonique intégrée
Gradient photonic crystals (GPhCs) enable the engineering of their effective index, opening up new degrees of freedom in photonic device design. They can be understood through gradient index optics (GRIN optics), which describe inhomogeneous media in which light does not propagate along straight paths. This makes it possible to consider any index profile. This makes GPhCs particularly attractive for the miniaturization of optical components, especially in silicon photonics. They are based on the variation of a parameter of the photonic crystal elemental cell (PhC); here, the filling factor is varied so that the effective index of the GPhC achieves the desired index profile. The aim of this thesis is to explore the potential of GPhCs by designing graded-index devices on the Silicon-On-Insulator (SOI) "platform" at telecom wavelengths. The complete chain from design to device characterization, including simulation and manufacturing, is implemented. We focused on two typical gradient index optics instruments: the Mikaelian lens and the Half Maxwell Fish Eye (HMFE). In this thesis, we propose a new effective index approximation method for the SOI "platform", which we have validated by designing a Mikaelian lens (with a hyperbolic secant index profile). For such devices, two effective indices need to be taken into account: that of the guided mode in the Silicon layer and that of the PhC. In this method, the effective index of the PhC is first calculated to replace the index of the guided mode layer; then the effective index of this layer is calculated. Simulation results obtained using commercial software (FDTD method) show that the lens designed in this way satisfies the analytical predictions, contrary to the results obtained with commonly used methods. We then applied it to HMFE.The devices were then fabricated in the cleanroom by electron beam lithography (EBL) and plasma etching (ICP). The individual GPhCs consisted of periodically distributed air holes in the Silicon layer, with a minimum diameter of around 40 nm. They were then characterized in two stages, notably by near-field microscopy (SNOM). These devices are only a few wavelengths thick (approx. 3 or 5 λ_0), while their focal spot width is close to the diffraction limit (approx. 0.5 λ_0). They operate over a wavelength range of around 150 nm. The Mikaelian lens results have been used to develop a mode size converter (taper), which is effective over a few wavelengths. It is ten times shorter than a conventional converter. In this thesis, we also show how it is possible to interpret EM wave propagation in these graded-index components on the SOI platforms using the multimode interferometer principle. As they propagate, the different modes accumulate a phase difference, resulting in a mode beat that modifies the EM field distribution, leading to focusing. The characteristic length of this mode beat is equal to the focal length. All these devices are studied for integration into integrated photonics circuits
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Seigneur, Hubert P. "Modeling and design of a photonic crystal chip hosting a quantum network made of single spins in quantum dots that interact via single photons." Doctoral diss., University of Central Florida, 2010. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETD/id/4614.

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In this dissertation, the prospect of a quantum technology based on a photonic crystal chip hosting a quantum network made of quantum dot spins interacting via single photons is investigated. The mathematical procedure to deal with the Liouville-Von Neumann equation, which describes the time-evolution of the density matrix, was derived for an arbitrary system, giving general equations. Using this theoretical groundwork, a numerical model was then developed to study the spatiotemporal dynamics of entanglement between various qubits produced in a controlled way over the entire quantum network. As a result, an efficient quantum interface was engineered allowing for storage qubits and traveling qubits to exchange information coherently while demonstrating little error and loss in the process; such interface is indispensable for the realization of a functional quantum network. Furthermore, a carefully orchestrated dynamic control over the propagation of the flying qubit showed high-efficiency capability for on-chip single-photon transfer. Using the optimized dispersion properties obtained quantum mechanically as design parameters, a possible physical structure for the photonic crystal chip was constructed using the Plane Wave Expansion and Finite-Difference Time-Domain numerical techniques, exhibiting almost identical transfer efficiencies in terms of normalized energy densities of the classical electromagnetic field. These promising results bring us one step closer to the physical realization of an integrated quantum technology combining both semiconductor quantum dots and sub-wavelength photonic structures.
ID: 029049734; System requirements: World Wide Web browser and PDF reader.; Mode of access: World Wide Web.; Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Central Florida, 2010.; Includes bibliographical references (p. 247-254).
Ph.D.
Doctorate
Optics and Photonics
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6

Yamashita, Tsuyoshi. "Unraveling photonic bands : characterization of self-collimation in two-dimensional photonic crystals." Diss., Available online, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2005, 2005. http://etd.gatech.edu/theses/available/etd-06072005-104606/.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--School of Materials Science and Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2006.
Summers, Christopher, Committee Chair ; Chang, Gee-Kung, Committee Member ; Carter, Brent, Committee Member ; Wang, Zhong Lin, Committee Member ; Meindl, James, Committee Member ; Li, Mo, Committee Member.
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Oser, Dorian. "Integrated silicon photonics for quantum optics." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SACLS455.

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La photonique silicium est un domaine prolifique de l’optique intégrée. Elle permet de miniaturiser de nombreuses fonctionnalités optiques, l’émission laser (en considérant les stratégies d’intégration hybride), la modulation électro-optique, le routage, la détection, pour les télécoms, les LIDAR ou la spectroscopie, la métrologie, les capteurs et laboratoires sur puce, toute en produisant à grande échelle avec une grande précision et à bas coût (grâce au technologies CMOS de la microélectronique). L’optique quantique, quant à elle, souffre d’une grande sensibilité aux vibrations et à l’environnement. Les montages optiques nécessitent stabilité, alignement parfait et un grand nombre d’éléments optiques, ce qui limite son développement à grande échelle. Inversement, tous ces aspects sont naturels en photonique intégrée. Le développement de la photonique quantique est ainsi susceptible de permettre l’implémentation à large échelle de systèmes de clés de cryptage pour les télécoms et le calcul quantique. Les prérequis de la photonique quantique sont globalement plus sévères que ceux de la photonique classique. La génération d’états quantiques nécessite notamment un niveau de réjection de la pompe de plus de 100 dB ; le niveau de bruit photonique ambiant sur la puce est également un facteur à soigner particulièrement dans la mesure où les paires de photons générées par les processus quantiques sont par principe de très faible puissance. Dans ce contexte, cette thèse aborde le développement de composants et de circuits pour la photonique quantique silicium. Le but est de générer des états intriqués en énergie-temps et de pouvoir les manipuler sur une puce. Cela va de la conception à l’utilisation des paires de photons, en passant par la fabrication des circuits intégrés optiques. La qualification des propriétés quantiques est aussi explorée afin de cerner les limitations de la plateforme silicium pour le domaine applicatif visé. L’esprit de ce travail est également de proposer des solutions restantes compatibles avec les canaux de télécommunications standard (ITU), de n’utiliser que des composants fibrés standards pour les connexions à réaliser, tout en restant compatibles avec les techniques de fabrication industrielle des grandes fonderies microélectroniques afin de permettre une future production à grand échelle des circuits photoniques quantiques
Silicon photonics is a dynamic research field of integrated optics. It allows to miniaturize numerous optical functionalities such as lasers, electro-optical modulators, routers, detectors, for telecom wavelengths, LIDAR, sensor, metrology or even spectroscopy, all while been able to propose large scale production high precision technologies. On another side, quantum optics suffers from difficulties to scale optical systems, requires extreme stability, perfect alignment, and many bulky optical elements, while solving these issues follows a natural path in integrated photonics. Development of integrated quantum photonics can thus open the door to cheap, powerful, and scalable systems for quantum cryptography, telecoms, and computation. In a significant way, quantum requirements are not the ones of classical circuits with respect to photonic components and circuits. The generation of quantum states indeed requires more than 100dB of pump laser rejection, while being able to manage ultra-low useful optical signals and get rid of on-chip optical noise. In this context, this thesis is dedicated to the study, dimension, realization, and characterization of silicon photonic components and circuits for quantum optics on a chip. The target goal is to generate entangled states in energy-time and manipulate them on chip. The qualification of the quantum properties is also explored to better understand the limitations of the silicon platform in the followed objectives. Another choice of this work is to stay in telecoms wavelength and aligned with the standard channels (ITU grid), to only use off-the-shelf components, all while been CMOS compatible and compliant with standard fabrication process, this to allow the possibility to produce on large scale
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Gray, David. "Molecular organic photonics." Thesis, Durham University, 1994. http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/5593/.

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The work presented in this thesis is derived from experimentation in the field of molecular organic photonics. This is done from the standpoint that devices cannot be understood without recourse to the molecular properties and vice versa. A background of nonlinear optics and a brief introduction to the origins of molecular organic nonlinearity is given to aid understanding of the main points of the argument. The dipole moment of several organics was calculated using a simple capacitance method which has been successfully applied to reactive species. These dipole moment results were necessary in the extraction of βʷ from the µβʷ extracted from the EFISH technique. This experiment was performed at 1.064µm and 1.907µm with the latter wavelength being applied to the first in a new class of organic molecules. Results of the work on a number of techniques relevant to thin film devices are also presented. This culminated in an amplitude modulator case study that brought all the techniques together. Finally a discussion on the links between molecular and device related properties justifies the approach taken.
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Burr, Justin R. "Degenerate Band Edge Resonators in Silicon Photonics." The Ohio State University, 2015. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1449233730.

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Chen, Li. "Hybrid Silicon and Lithium Niobate Integrated Photonics." The Ohio State University, 2015. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1429660021.

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Books on the topic "Optics and Photonics"

1

Miller, John Lester. Photonics rules of thumb: Optics, electro-optics, fiber optics, and lasers. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1996.

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Javidi, Bahram, and Thierry Fournel, eds. Information Optics and Photonics. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-7380-1.

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Pollock, C. R. Integrated photonics. Boston, MA: Kluwer Academic, 2004.

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Welford, W. T. Optics. 3rd ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1988.

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Ribeiro, Paulo A., and Maria Raposo, eds. Optics, Photonics and Laser Technology. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-98548-0.

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Francis, Graham-Smith. Optics and photonics: An introduction. 2nd ed. Hoboken, N.J: J. Wiley, 2007.

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Francis, Graham-Smith. Optics and photonics: An introduction. Chichester: Wiley, 2000.

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Gibbs, Hyatt M. Nonlinear Photonics. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1990.

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Beynon, J. H. Introductory university optics. London: Prentice Hall, 1996.

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1959-, Miller John Lester, ed. Photonics rules of thumb: Optics, electro-optics, fiber optics, and lasers. 2nd ed. New York: McGraw-Hill, 2004.

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Book chapters on the topic "Optics and Photonics"

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Reider, Georg A. "Nonlinear Optics and Acousto-Optics." In Photonics, 351–412. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-26076-1_8.

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Degiorgio, Vittorio, and Ilaria Cristiani. "Electromagnetic Optics." In Photonics, 1–23. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-20627-1_1.

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Degiorgio, Vittorio, and Ilaria Cristiani. "Nonlinear Optics." In Photonics, 193–219. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-20627-1_7.

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Carmichael, Howard. "Quantum Optics." In Photonics, 77–119. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119009719.ch4.

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Degiorgio, Vittorio, and Ilaria Cristiani. "Electromagnetic Optics." In Photonics, 1–23. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-02108-9_1.

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Degiorgio, Vittorio, and Ilaria Cristiani. "Nonlinear Optics." In Photonics, 187–212. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-02108-9_7.

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Lahiri, Mayukh. "Coherence and Statistical Optics." In Photonics, 27–60. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119009719.ch2.

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McCall, Martin W. "Cloaking and Transformation Optics." In Photonics, 215–52. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119011781.ch5.

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Chang-Hasnain, Connie, and Weijian Yang. "Integrated Optics Using High Contrast Gratings." In Photonics, 57–105. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119011781.ch2.

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Zimmermann, Horst. "Integrated Optics." In Springer Series in Photonics, 203–28. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-04018-8_10.

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Conference papers on the topic "Optics and Photonics"

1

Rosenberg, Jessie. "Silicon Photonics for AI Computing and Communication." In Frontiers in Optics. Washington, D.C.: Optica Publishing Group, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/fio.2023.fw5a.1.

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We will present recent developments in silicon photonics for AI workloads. Photonic analog compute systems accelerate matrix multiplication operations, while highly scaled photonic interconnects improve memory bandwidth and enable larger and more flexible networks.
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Lipson, Michal, Sasikanth Manipatruni, Kyle Preston, and Carl Poitras. "Photonics on a Silicon Chip." In ASME 2008 6th International Conference on Nanochannels, Microchannels, and Minichannels. ASMEDC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icnmm2008-62383.

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Photonics on a silicon chip could enable a platform for monolithic integration of optics and microelectronics for applications of optical interconnects in which high data streams are required in a small footprint. In this talk I will review the challenges and achievement in the field of silicon photonics. Using highly confined photonic structures one can enhance the electro-optical and non-linearities properties of Silicon and enable ultra-compact and low power photonic components with very low loss. We have recently demonstrated several active components including GHz electro-optic low power switches and modulators, all-optical amplifiers and wavelength converters on silicon.
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Alpeggiani, F., and L. Kuipers. "Topological Photonics with Bichromatic Photonic Crystals." In Frontiers in Optics. Washington, D.C.: OSA, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/fio.2018.ftu5e.4.

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Mohseni, Hooman. "Photonic Jet and its Applications in Nano-Photonics." In Frontiers in Optics. Washington, D.C.: OSA, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/fio.2015.fm3b.4.

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Liehr, Michael. "AIM Photonics – Manufacturing Challenges for Photonic Integrated Circuits." In Frontiers in Optics. Washington, D.C.: OSA, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/fio.2016.ff1e.1.

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Silveira, Gilliard Nardel Malheiros. "Artificial Immune System Model for the Inverse Design of 2-D Photonic Crystal." In Frontiers in Optics. Washington, D.C.: Optica Publishing Group, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/fio.2022.jw5a.62.

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An Artificial Immune System is proposed to solve inverse design problems of integrated photonics. To validate it, the photonic bandgap (PBG) of 2-D photonic crystals of silicon nitride and air are evaluated, reaching large PBGs.
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Tsakyridis, Apostolos, George Giamougiannis, Angelina Totovic, Miltiadis Moralis-Pegios, and Nikos Pleros. "Fidelity-Restorable Universal Linear Optics and Neuromorphic Photonics." In CLEO: Science and Innovations. Washington, D.C.: Optica Publishing Group, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/cleo_si.2022.sth5g.3.

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Universal linear operators realized in photonics are expected to drive the next wave of ultra-high throughput neuromorphic computing. We present integrated photonic solutions for implementing unitary and arbitrary complex matrix employed in matrix multiplication operations.
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Serafino, Giovanni, Salvatore Maresca, Manuel Reza, Claudio Porzi, Antonio Malacarne, Filippo Scotti, Paolo Ghelfi, and Antonella Bogoni. "Integrated Microwave Photonics for Radar Applications." In Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics/Pacific Rim. Washington, D.C.: Optica Publishing Group, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/cleopr.2022.cwp13a_03.

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Integrated microwave photonics enables high-performance, compact, and rugged radar systems for applications in diverse domains. This paper provides a brief overview of promising photonic integrated solutions for maritime surveillance and Earth observation.
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Jammi, S., A. Ferdinand, Z. Newman, C. Ropp, W. Zhu, W. Lunden, D. Sheredy, et al. "Integrated Photonics for a Compact Strontium Optical Clock." In CLEO: Science and Innovations. Washington, D.C.: Optica Publishing Group, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/cleo_si.2022.sf2k.7.

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We explore photonic-integrated circuits and metasurface optics to generate multiple, large diameter, circularly polarized laser beams for a compact strontium optical clock. We demonstrate an 88Sr magneto-optical trap with integrated photonics in a liter-scale apparatus.
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Nakamura, R., T. Nakama, A. Balčytis, T. Ozawa, Y. Ota, S. Iwamoto, H. Ito, and T. Baba. "Topological modes observed in Si photonics SSH integrated circuit." In Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics/Pacific Rim. Washington, D.C.: Optica Publishing Group, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/cleopr.2022.ctha8d_02.

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We fabricated a sophisticated Si photonic integrated circuit for investigating topological photonics SSH model. In the selective excitation and observation of SSH coupled microrings, we observed the wavefunctions of edge and bulk modes.
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Reports on the topic "Optics and Photonics"

1

Prasad, Paras N. Photonics and Nonlinear Optics With Molecular and Polymeric Materials. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, October 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada371534.

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Fantone, Stephen D. OSA Trends in Optics and Photonics Series, Volume 14 Spatial Light Modulators. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, May 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada346520.

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Nuss, Martin, and John Bowers. OSA Trends in Optics and Photonics Series. Volume 13: Ultrafast Electronics and Optoelectronics. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, January 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada346475.

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Glushko, E. Ya, and A. N. Stepanyuk. Pneumatic photonic crystals: properties and application in sensing and metrology. [б. в.], 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.31812/123456789/2875.

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A pneumatic photonic crystal i.e. a medium containing regularly distributed gas-filled voids divided by elastic walls is proposed as an optical indicator of pressure and temperature. The indicator includes layered elastic platform, optical fibers and switching valves, all enclosed into a chamber. We have investigated theoretically distribution of deformation and pressure inside a pneumatic photonic crystal, its bandgap structure and light reflection changes depending on external pressure and temperature.
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Glushko, E. Ya, and A. N. Stepanyuk. Optopneumatic medium for precise indication of pressure over time inside the fluid flow. Астропринт, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.31812/123456789/2874.

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In this work, a gas-filled 1D elastic pneumatic photonic crystal is proposed as an optical indicator of pressure which can unite several pressure scales of magnitude. The indicator includes layered elastic platform, optical fibers and switching valves, all enclosed into a chamber. We have investigated the pneumatic photonic crystal bandgap structure and light reflection changes under external pressure. At the chosen parameters the device may cover the pressure interval (0, 10) bar with extremely high accuracy (1 μbar) for actual pressures existing inside the biofluid systems of biological organisms. The size of the indicator is close to 1 mm and may be decreased. The miniaturized optical devices considered may offer an opportunity to organize simultaneous and total scanning monitoring of biofluid pressure in different parts of the circulatory systems.
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Blansett, Ethan L., Richard Crabtree Schroeppel, Jason D. Tang, Perry J. Robertson, Gregory Allen Vawter, Thomas David Tarman, and Lyndon George Pierson. Photonic encryption using all optical logic. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), December 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/918388.

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Dobson. Photonic Crystal Chip-Scale Optical Networks. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, August 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada427690.

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Yang, Jianke. Theory and Applications of Nonlinear Optics in Optically-Induced Photonic Lattices. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, February 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada565296.

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Glass, Alexander J. Non-Optical Applications of Photonic Crystal Structures. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, February 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada438232.

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Shalaev, Vladimir M. Negative Refraction in the Optical Range and Left-Handed Photonics. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, July 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada510034.

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