Academic literature on the topic 'Optimal benefits and burdens'

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Journal articles on the topic "Optimal benefits and burdens"

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Shaha, Steven H., Kelly F. Glassett, David Rosenlund, Aimee Copas, and T. Lisa Huddleston. "From Burdens To Benefits: The Societal Impact Of PDL-Enriched, Efficacy-Enhanced Educators." Journal of International Education Research (JIER) 12, no. 2 (2016): 77–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.19030/jier.v12i2.9630.

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Societies continue to absorb increased burdens in cost for helping citizens unable to achieve at optimal levels. Building on past research, we project educational benefits to offset current societal burdens through enhanced educator capabilities. Studies reviewed show participation in a high-impact professional development and learning solution resulted in improved student performance and reduced dropout rates, reduced disciplinary rates and increased rates for college-bound, along with lower teacher turnover. Computations show that generalization of such impacts should trade societal burdens
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Ouellet, Gregory M., Jennifer A. Ouellet, and Mary E. Tinetti. "Principle of rational prescribing and deprescribing in older adults with multiple chronic conditions." Therapeutic Advances in Drug Safety 9, no. 11 (2018): 639–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2042098618791371.

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Although the majority of older adults in the developed world live with multiple chronic conditions (MCCs), the task of selecting optimal treatment regimens is still fraught with difficulty. Older adults with MCCs may derive less benefit from prescribed medications than healthier patients as a result of the competing risk of several possible outcomes including, but not limited to, death before a benefit can be accrued. In addition, these patients may be at increased risk of medication-related harms in the form of adverse effects and significant burdens of treatment. At present, the balance of t
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McLaren, Rodney A., Fouad Atallah, and Howard Minkoff. "Antibiotic Prophylaxis Trials in Obstetrics: A Call for Pediatric Collaboration." American Journal of Perinatology Reports 10, no. 02 (2020): e155-e158. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0040-1709513.

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AbstractSurgical site infections are common complications of cesarean delivery. Many recent studies, including meta-analyses, have assessed the efficacy of antibiotic prophylaxis. Those articles have demonstrated that preincision antibiotic prophylaxis reduces the incidence of surgical site infections postcesarean, and that the use of adjunctive azithromycin further reduces infection after nonelective cesarean deliveries. However, long-term effects of fetal exposure to antibiotic prophylaxis—including asthma, obesity, and alterations in microbiota—have also been demonstrated. We suggest that w
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Bachurin, Dmitriy G. "Methodological solutions for the shaping of the theoretical and legal foundations of the state policy in the area of VAT taxation." Bulletin of the Far Eastern Federal University. Economics and Management, no. 2(82)2017 (August 4, 2017): 3–14. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.819521.

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<em>The article presents the hypothesis paradigm shift of modern taxation by extending the domain of research and the use of economic and legal methodology in conjunction with the elements of the historical approach. As a methodological device for the development and decision-making in the field of value added tax proposed the principle of proportionality optimal benefits and burdens. In the final part conclusions about the possibilities of increasing the effectiveness of research in the area of improving the fiscal and regulatory capabilities of value added tax based on the integrated applica
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Cooper, James, and Bruce Kobayashi. "Unreasonable: A Strict Liability Solution to the FTC’s Data Security Problem." Michigan Technology Law Review, no. 28.2 (2022): 257. http://dx.doi.org/10.36645/mtlr.28.2.unreasonable.

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For over two decades, the FTC creatively employed its capacious statute to police against shoddy data practices. Although the FTC’s actions were arguably needed at the time to fill a gap in enforcement, there are reasons to believe that its current approach has outlived its usefulness and is in serious need of updating. In particular, our analysis shows that the FTC’s current approach to data security is unlikely to instill anything close to optimal incentives for data holders. These shortcomings cannot be fixed through changes to the FTC enforcement approach, as they are largely generated by
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Nugent, Diane, and W. Keith Hoots. "Evidence for the benefits of prophylaxis in the management of hemophilia A." Thrombosis and Haemostasis 96, no. 10 (2006): 433–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1160/th06-02-0125.

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SummaryThe optimal treatment of hemophilia has been evolving since the advent of factor VIII concentrates, continues to vary geographically, and remains a source of debate. There now exists an extensive clinical literature that demonstrates clear benefits of prophylaxis for patients with hemophilia A compared to on-demand treatment, including a reduction in the number of bleeding episodes, improved joint function, and greater patient well-being. However, the value of these benefits must be weighed against the heavier economic burden of increased factor use. This paper reviews the literature th
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Voinea, Cristina Maria. "Optimal Employment Formula – Accounting and Tax Approach." Valahian Journal of Economic Studies 8, no. 2 (2017): 57–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/vjes-2017-0019.

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Abstract Human resource is the most important investment level economic entity and it is the only able to increase its value over time. The burden of managing human factors is quite high. Both employers and employees are seeking optimal solutions on the type of employment that will bring the greatest benefits.
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Cenin, Dayna, Pei Li, Jie Wang, et al. "Optimising colorectal cancer screening in Shanghai, China: a modelling study." BMJ Open 12, no. 5 (2022): e048156. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-048156.

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IntroductionTo reduce the burden of colorectal cancer (CRC) in Shanghai, China, a CRC screening programme was commenced in 2013 inviting those aged 50–74 years to triennial screening with a faecal immunochemical test (FIT) and risk assessment. However, it is unknown whether this is the optimal screening strategy for this population. We aimed to determine the optimal CRC screening programme for Shanghai in terms of benefits, burden, harms and cost-effectiveness.MethodsUsing Microsimulation Screening Analysis-Colon (MISCAN-Colon), we estimated the costs and effects of the current screening progr
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Mi, Michael Y., Andrew S. Perry, Vaishnavi Krishnan, and Matthew Nayor. "Epidemiology and Cardiovascular Benefits of Physical Activity and Exercise." Circulation Research 137, no. 2 (2025): 120–38. https://doi.org/10.1161/circresaha.125.325526.

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While humans evolved to perform routine endurance activity, recent secular trends in the United States and globally have resulted in a dramatic rise in the amount of time spent inactive in both occupational and leisure-time settings. The high burden of physical inactivity is responsible for a high risk of preventable noncommunicable disease including cardiovascular disease, cancer, and premature death. In this review, we focus on the beneficial effects of routine physical activity (PA) on the cardiovascular system, the different ways we can achieve and measure PA, and the evidence supporting k
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He, Ping, Guang Fu Liu, and Dan Zhou. "A Decision-Making Model of Energy-Saving Design and a Case Study." Applied Mechanics and Materials 130-134 (October 2011): 1586–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.130-134.1586.

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Pursuing the green design (GD) of products is highly beneficial in the alleviation of environment burdens. In order to gain such benefits, GD is involved in entire product lifecycle. During the product lifecycle, energy-saving is one of the main roots of environmental pollution, with the optimal calculation of the total energy consumption for GD being an important path to reduce the environmental pollution. The objective factors of decision-making problems in the traditional product design are usually three: life、quality and cost; but from the viewpoint of GD, energy consumption should also be
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Optimal benefits and burdens"

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Wilson, John Martin Roy. "The benefits and burdens of living beside the Cederberg Wilderness Area." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/20011.

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Includes bibliographical references<br>A great deal is riding on conservation efforts of the twenty-first century. In an era of extinction rates one thousand times faster than ever before, protected areas have emerged as the most widely used tool available to conservationists to curb the loss of species (Child, 2004; Jepson & Ladle, 2010) . The number and extent of protected areas has increased dramatically over the past century, and their future growth is guaranteed by international and national policies (Brockington et al., 2008). The growing prevalence of protected areas on a global landsca
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Gose, Brian K. "Foreign Corrupt Bribery Act: Long-term Benefits Should Outweigh Short-term Burdens." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2011. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/cmc_theses/297.

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The purpose of this thesis is to examine the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act. Specifically, do long-term benefits from the FCPA outweigh short-term burdens? The paper begins with a short Introduction that provides a roadmap for the overall thesis. Chapter I discusses the business and economic environment of America during the 1970s. Specifically, the focus is on the Watergate scandal and how it played a crucial role in the enactment of the FCPA. Chapter II explains and analyzes specific provisions of the FCPA. It also demonstrates the FCPA‟s relationship to the Securities and Exchange Act of 193
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Homer, Allison Kathleen. "Benefits, Burdens, Perceptions, and Planning: Developing a New Environmental Justice Assessment Toolkit for Long Range Transportation Plans." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/82840.

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This research presents a new environmental justice assessment toolkit, the Equitable Environmental Justice Assessment Toolkit 2016 (EEJAT 2016). The purpose of this toolkit is to enable urban planners to more effectively measure whether environmental justice populations (low-income, non-white, Limited English proficiency, disabled, or elderly persons) are disproportionately burdened by long-range transportation plans. This toolkit is based on the concept that effective assessment of environmental justice (EJ) in transportation planning requires assessment frameworks that methodologically unif
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Barsotti, Flavia. "Optimal capital structure with endogenous bankruptcy : payouts, tax benefits asymetry and volatility risk." Toulouse 3, 2011. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/1319/.

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La thèse concerne la modélisation du risque de crédit en suivant l'approche de modèles structurels. La thèse se compose de trois articles dans lesquels nous nous appuyons sur la structure du capital d'une entreprise proposée par Leland et nous étudions différentes extensions de son article fondateur dans le but d'obtenir des résultats plus conformes aux normes historiques et évidence empiriques, en étudiant en détail tous les aspects mathématiques. On analyse la modélisation du risque de crédit en suivant l'approche de modèles structurels avec défaut endogène. Nous prolongeons le cadre classiq
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Althaher, Sereen. "Optimal demand response from home energy management system : modeling and benefits for distribution networks." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2015. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/optimal-demand-response-from-home-energy-management-system-modeling-and-benefits-for-distribution-networks(cc2221c7-9b1b-49c5-aa32-bf71a241eb0e).html.

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The increasing levels of renewable generation and the electrification of transport and heating as parts of the movement towards low-carbon energy systems to cope with climate change will place significant challenges on the electricity system to facilitate the way towards future low carbon energy systems in a cost effective way and ensure secure power delivery. New solutions and higher levels of flexibility are required than currently exist in order to reduce the integration costs of low carbon generation and demand technologies. Price-based demand response in residential sector is considered a
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Barton, Garry Richard. "Economic aspects of NSAID (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug) provision : use, benefits and optimal decisions." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2007. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.444633.

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Ernest, II Charles. "Benefits of Non-Linear Mixed Effect Modeling and Optimal Design : Pre-Clinical and Clinical Study Applications." Doctoral thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för farmaceutisk biovetenskap, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-209247.

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Despite the growing promise of pharmaceutical research, inferior experimentation or interpretation of data can inhibit breakthrough molecules from finding their way out of research institutions and reaching patients. This thesis provides evidence that better characterization of pre-clinical and clinical data can be accomplished using non-linear mixed effect modeling (NLMEM) and more effective experiments can be conducted using optimal design (OD).  To demonstrate applicability of NLMEM and OD in pre-clinical applications, in vitro ligand binding studies were examined. NLMEMs were used to evalu
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Carvalho, Artur Bezerra de. "Unemployment insurance: an analysis of optimal mechanisms under aggregate shocks." reponame:Repositório Institucional do FGV, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10438/7896.

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Submitted by Artur Bezerra de Carvalho (arturfgv@gmail.com) on 2011-04-05T15:07:34Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Artur Bezerra de Carvalho - Dissertation.pdf: 609670 bytes, checksum: 93564d7d95ef0bb338d1d1015dd5ec21 (MD5)<br>Approved for entry into archive by Andrea Virginio Machado(andrea.machado@fgv.br) on 2011-04-05T19:45:13Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 Artur Bezerra de Carvalho - Dissertation.pdf: 609670 bytes, checksum: 93564d7d95ef0bb338d1d1015dd5ec21 (MD5)<br>Made available in DSpace on 2011-04-07T17:16:40Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Artur Bezerra de Carvalho - Dissertation.pdf: 609670 byte
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Singh, Amit Kumar. "Application of meta-analytical probabilistic approach for reliability benefits reflective optimal transmission costing : the case of India." Thesis, Abertay University, 2015. https://rke.abertay.ac.uk/en/studentTheses/fe6aa78e-ff5d-40b7-abfd-f4c651c37bbb.

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In the deregulated Power markets it is necessary to have a appropriate Transmission Pricing methodology that also takes into account “Congestion and Reliability”, in order to ensure an economically viable, equitable, and congestion free power transfer capability, with high reliability and security. This thesis presents results of research conducted on the development of a Decision Making Framework (DMF) of concepts and data analytic and modelling methods for the Reliability benefits Reflective Optimal “cost evaluation for the calculation of Transmission Cost” for composite power systems, using
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Liu, Hongxing. "Coupled Modeling of Economic – Hydrological Systems: Examining Spatial Heterogeneity in Water Quality Benefits and Optimal Agricultural Land Use Management in Ohio." The Ohio State University, 2017. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1494006418870902.

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Books on the topic "Optimal benefits and burdens"

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Programme for Community Organisation (Trivandrum, India). Fisheries Research Cell. and South Indian Federation of Fishermen Societies., eds. Motorisation of fishing units: Benefits and burdens. South Indian Federation of Fishermen Societies, 2001.

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Diamond, Peter A. Economic aspects of optimal disability benefits. Dept. of Economics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1992.

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Dzwonik-Wróbel, Ewa. Optimal inflation cost and benefits of disinflation. Institute of Finance, 1992.

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Gray, Wayne B. Optimal pollution abatement: Whose benefits matter, and how much? National Bureau of Economic Research, 2002.

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Szczepanski, Kallie. Bearing the burdens, reaping the rewards: Who benefits from Africa's national parks. Program for the Study of the African Environment, African Studies Center, Boston University, 2010.

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Emler, N. The sexual distribution of benefits and burdens in the household: Adolescent experiences and expectations. Social Statistics Research Unit, City University, 1989.

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Cerasi, Vittoria. The optimal size of a bank: Costs and benefits of diversification. London School of Economics, Financial Markets Group, 1996.

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Alexander, Bolonkin, and NASA Dryden Flight Research Center., eds. Optimal pitch thrust-vector angle and benefits for all flight regimes. National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Dryden Flight Research Center, 2000.

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Alexander, Bolonkin, and NASA Dryden Flight Research Center., eds. Optimal pitch thrust-vector angle and benefits for all flight regimes. National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Dryden Flight Research Center, 2000.

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Gilyard, Glenn B. Optimal pitch thrust-vector angle and benefits for all flight regimes. National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Dryden Flight Research Center, 2000.

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Book chapters on the topic "Optimal benefits and burdens"

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Peterson, Bailie, and Rachel Keener Killam. "Benefits and Burdens." In Navigating Academic Motherhood. Routledge, 2025. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781032651682-6.

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Ng, Yew-Kwang. "A Case for Higher Public Spending." In Happiness—Concept, Measurement and Promotion. Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-33-4972-8_15.

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AbstractStudies by psychologists, sociologists, and economists indicate that increases in incomes beyond a moderate level are not related to happiness nor significantly with the objective quality-of-life indicators (which increase with scientific and technological breakthroughs at the global level). Yet everyone wants more money. This may be explained by environmental disruption, relative-income effects, inadequate recognition of adaptation effects, and the materialistic bias due to our accumulation instinct and advertising. These factors cause a bias towards private consumption, making public
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Fitzpatrick, Tony. "The Benefits and Burdens of Social Security." In Freedom and Security. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780333983287_2.

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Simonsen, Sigmund. "Which Risks, Burdens and Potential Benefits Are Relevant?" In Acceptable Risk in Biomedical Research. Springer Netherlands, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-2678-9_7.

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Simonsen, Sigmund. "How to Estimate Risks, Burdens, and Potential Benefits." In Acceptable Risk in Biomedical Research. Springer Netherlands, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-2678-9_8.

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Conley, Ronald W. "Down Syndrome: Economic Burdens and Benefits of Prevention." In Aneuploidy. Springer US, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-2127-9_3.

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Simonovits, András. "Optimal Child Benefits and Income Taxes." In Simple Models of Income Redistribution. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-72502-4_10.

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Levine-Schnur, Ronit. "Revitalizing Land Use Law: The Burdens-Benefits Ratio Principle." In One Hundred Years of Zoning and the Future of Cities. Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-66869-7_10.

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Kato, K. "Cost/Benefits Analysis of the Optimal Power Flow." In Optimization in Planning and Operation of Electric Power Systems. Physica-Verlag HD, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-12646-2_11.

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Lewis, Samara, Maria Urdaneta Perez, Catherine Hunter, and Erica M. Carlisle. "A Careful Balance of the Benefits and Burdens of Pediatric ECMO." In Difficult Decisions in Surgery: An Evidence-Based Approach. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-84625-1_30.

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Conference papers on the topic "Optimal benefits and burdens"

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Shawon, Md Ezazul Kabir, Anik Kumar Biswas, and Mehedi Hassan. "Optimal Operation Of Hybrid Power System Using PV And CHP With Resilience Benefits." In 2025 International Conference on Electrical, Computer and Communication Engineering (ECCE). IEEE, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1109/ecce64574.2025.11013814.

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Babu, B. Eswar, Ganesula Satya Vara Prasad, PKV Subbaraya Sarma, and Sanugula Neelima. "Hybrid Cloud Strategies: Balancing the Benefits of Public and Private Clouds for Optimal Performance and Security." In 2024 4th International Conference on Mobile Networks and Wireless Communications (ICMNWC). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/icmnwc63764.2024.10872160.

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Li, Maodong, Kengweng Lao, and Wentao Lu. "Modelling and Optimal Allocation of CCHP-Integrated-Energy-System Considering Low-Carbon and Economic Benefits: Methods and Vision." In 2024 6th International Conference on Energy Systems and Electrical Power (ICESEP). IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icesep62218.2024.10652224.

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Shao, Yunli, and Zongxuan Sun. "Optimal Speed Control for a Connected and Autonomous Electric Vehicle Considering Battery Aging and Regenerative Braking Limits." In ASME 2019 Dynamic Systems and Control Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/dscc2019-9075.

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Abstract This work develops a comprehensive optimal speed control framework for connected and autonomous electric vehicles considering both battery aging effects and regenerative braking limits. With the battery aging consideration, the energy benefits can be achieved together with a satisfactory battery life. The regenerative braking limits ensure the optimal control law is realistic and can be implemented in practice (e.g. there should be no regen when battery is almost full). The target vehicle intelligently controls the vehicle speed and car-following distance based on predicted traffic co
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Stephen, Awoniyi. "Teamwork in context of diversity." In 9th International Conference on Kansei Engineering and Emotion Research (KEER2022). Kansei Engineering and Emotion Research (KEER), 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5821/conference-9788419184849.65.

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Utilization of teamwork for problem solving is pervasive. Teamwork is employed in classrooms to facilitate learning, but also as preparation for future vocational practice. It is used in research as collaborative ethos. Teamwork features in workplace tasks, leisure time projects, pursuing solutions to intractable trans-situated problems, etc. The space of teamwork is a public space of multidimensional assets. Inherent in it are benefits of collaboration, but it also brings with it challenges that have to be resolved in order for it to work effectively. We pursue the question of effectiveness o
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Noll, Zachary J., and Quin W. Buob. "Does Strength Training Decrease the Risk of Sports Related Knee Injury?" In 28th Annual Rowan-Virtua Research Day. Rowan University Libraries, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.31986/issn.2689-0690_rdw.stratford_research_day.143_2024.

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The knee is the most common joint affected by sports-related injuries, with approximately 2.5 million cases treated annually in the US alone, alongside 2 million worldwide ACL repairs. Among athletes engaged in contact sports like football, soccer, basketball, and volleyball, ACL tears are the primary injury concern. In non-contact sports, particularly running, meniscus tears are commonly experienced. A notable 23% of college athletes encounter knee injuries to varying degrees. Many risk factors have been identified including patient sex, activity type, and body composition, justifying the nee
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Rifkin, W., K. Witt, J. Everingham, and V. Uhlmann. "Benefits and Burdens for Rural Towns from Queensland's Onshore Gas Development." In SPE Asia Pacific Unconventional Resources Conference and Exhibition. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/176941-ms.

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Richards, Olivia K. "Family-Centered Exploration of the Benefits and Burdens of Digital Home Assistants." In CHI '19: CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. ACM, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3290607.3308458.

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Ran, Jingyu, Lin Yang, and Li Zhang. "Investigation on Dynamic Rule Method for Optimum Load-Burdening About Turbine Units of Thermal Power Plant Basing on the Economy and Reliability." In ASME 2005 Power Conference. ASMEDC, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pwr2005-50019.

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The difference between the highest and the lowest load has become bigger and bigger with the development of the economics and society. How to got maximum economic benefit and higher operation reliability of unit has become the seeking goal of many researchers and workers. Although there are many methods (such as local optimum, inheritance arithmetic, Lagrange and Equivalent Polyhedron Method et al.) for the optimum regulating burden of thermal power units based on economy. However, the theme for the optimum regulating burden hasn’t been commendably solved. In this paper, it is first time to in
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Jo, Jeongwon, He Zhang, Jie Cai, and Nitesh Goyal. "AI Trust Reshaping Administrative Burdens: Understanding Trust-Burden Dynamics in LLM-Assisted Benefits Systems." In FAccT '25: The 2025 ACM Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency. ACM, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1145/3715275.3732077.

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Reports on the topic "Optimal benefits and burdens"

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Kreider, Matilda, Max Jabrixio, Tristan Thomas, Lucas Eshuis, Chloe Constant, and Suzanne MacDonald. Benefits and Burdens: Exploring the Role of Community Benefits in Wind Energy Development. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/2335795.

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Kydland, Finn, and Nick Pretnar. The Costs and Benefits of Caring: Aggregate Burdens of an Aging Population. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w25498.

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Anderson, Patricia, and Bruce Meyer. Unemployment Insurance Tax Burdens and Benefits: Funding Family Leave and Reforming the Payroll Tax. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w10043.

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Gray, Wayne, and Ronald Shadbegian. Optimal Pollution Abatement - Whose Benefits Matter, and How Much? National Bureau of Economic Research, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w9125.

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Darling, Arthur H., and Paulina Beato. Should Public Budgets Finance Convention Centers? Inter-American Development Bank, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0008727.

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The Bank is receiving an increasing number of requests from state and municipal governments to finance publicly owned convention centers. This paper suggests that few of these projects will bring the benefits expected and may impose fiscal burdens on states and municipalities that will make it more difficult to undertake other priority projects.
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Shimer, Robert, and Iván Werning. On the Optimal Timing of Benefits with Heterogeneous Workers and Human Capital Depreciation. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w12230.

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Feldstein, Martin. Imperfect Annuity Markets, Unintended Bequests, and the Optimal Age Structure of Social Security Benefits. National Bureau of Economic Research, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w2820.

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Yang, Yu, and Hen-Geul Yeh. Electrical Vehicle Charging Infrastructure Design and Operations. Mineta Transportation Institute, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.31979/mti.2023.2240.

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California aims to achieve five million zero-emission vehicles (ZEVs) on the road by 2030 and 250,000 electrical vehicle (EV) charging stations by 2025. To reduce barriers in this process, the research team developed a simulation-based system for EV charging infrastructure design and operations. The increasing power demand due to the growing EV market requires advanced charging infrastructures and operating strategies. This study will deliver two modules in charging station design and operations, including a vehicle charging schedule and an infrastructure planning module for the solar-powered
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Da Costa, Carlos, Lucas Maestri, and Cezar Santos. Job Quality, Search, and Optimal Unemployment Contracts. Inter-American Development Bank, 2025. https://doi.org/10.18235/0013396.

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When searching for employment, workers consider non-wage job characteristics, such as effort requirements or amenities. We study an environment where unemployed workers search for jobs of different quality in a labor market characterized by directed search. In equilibrium, firms are more likely to post vacancies for low-quality jobs, as these are more profitable. Hence, high-quality jobs are hard to come across. The non-observability of these employment contracts influences the optimal unemployment insurance (UI) program, leading to distortionary taxation. Calibrating the model to the U.S. eco
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Baker, James E. Ethics and Artificial Intelligence: A Policymaker's Introduction. Center for Security and Emerging Technology, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.51593/20190022.

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The law plays a vital role in how artificial intelligence can be developed and used in ethical ways. But the law is not enough when it contains gaps due to lack of a federal nexus, interest, or the political will to legislate. And law may be too much if it imposes regulatory rigidity and burdens when flexibility and innovation are required. Sound ethical codes and principles concerning AI can help fill legal gaps. In this paper, CSET Distinguished Fellow James E. Baker offers a primer on the limits and promise of three mechanisms to help shape a regulatory regime that maximizes the benefits of
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