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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Optimal plan'

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1

Zhang, Yumeng. "Optimal plan design and dynamic asset allocation of defined contribution pension plans : lessons from behavioural finance and non-expected utility theories." Thesis, City University London, 2009. http://openaccess.city.ac.uk/12031/.

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The question of optimal asset allocation strategy for defined contribution (DC) pension plans is addressed. A primary motivation for this study is provided by the recent literature on behavioural finance and intertemporal life-cycle investment theory. In this thesis two alternative utility forms are considered: loss aversion and Epstein-Zin recursive utility. We develop a dynamic-programming-based numerical model with uninsurable stochastic labour income and borrowing constraints. In the loss aversion case, members are assumed to be loss averse with a target replacement ratio at retirement and
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Bernards, Jake, Robert Blaisdell, Thaddeus J. Light, and Michael H. Stone. "Prescribing an Annual Plan for the Competitive Surf Athlete: Optimal Methods and Barriers to Implementation." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2017. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/4657.

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As the sport of surfing continues to gain support, the need for a sound strength and conditioning program is paramount. With a season lasting upward of 8 months and traveling all over the world, programming for the sport of surfing quickly becomes a challenge. Therefore, the aim of this article is to provide a brief introduction into the technical and physiological aspects of the sport before providing a detailed annual plan the strength coach or surf athlete can modify for their own use.
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Shrestha, Amit. "Optimal Strategic Plan for Sustainable Urban Transport System in Kathmandu City Centre : Using Decision Support Systems." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för geovetenskaper, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-176159.

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There are many factors associated with an urban environment that enrich or  diminish the experience of the environment. These factors have a significant influence on how  an urban morphology is appraised within the social, economical, and environmental  framework. One of such factors is the urban transport system that represents the mobility of  the people and accessibility to public services. This thesis is an assessment of a current  transport system in Kathmandu city centre in comparison to Kathmandu Sustainable Urban  Transport Project (KSUTP) promoted by Ministry of Physical Planning and
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York, Michael A. "Optimal Scheduling and Operating Target (OPTAR) cost model for aircraft carriers in the fleet response plan." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Naval Postgraduate School, 2008. http://edocs.nps.edu/npspubs/scholarly/theses/2008/Sept/08Sep%5FYork.pdf.

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Thesis (M.S. in Operations Research)--Naval Postgraduate School, September 2008.<br>Thesis Advisor(s): Brown, Gerald G. "September 2008." Description based on title screen as viewed on October 31, 2008. Includes bibliographical references (p. 51-52). Also available in print.
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MODI, ATUL. "A DESIGN OF EXPERIMENTS BASED APPROACH FOR OPTIMAL INSPECTION OF CIRCULARITY TOLERANCE." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2002. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1031335132.

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6

Xie, Li. "Optimal reserve holdings, strategic asset allocation and multiple-goal investment plan for sovereign wealth fund of China." Thesis, Durham University, 2014. http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/9460/.

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This thesis expounds China’s foreign reserve policy and the investment management of the reserves in a behavioural approach. The research provides a behavioural explanation of China’s reserve accumulation, which is based on the optimal decision making under uncertainty. Then the thesis proposes a multiple-goal framework for strategic asset allocation of China’s reserve management and for the investment decision of Chinese Sovereign Wealth Fund (SWF). The research first tackles the reserve accumulation puzzle in China, by incorporating loss aversion and narrow framing into the utility maximisat
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Ganta, Surender. "Development of Optimal Migration Plan for New Traffic Signal Controllers Using Gis and Multi-Criteria Decision Making." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/34006.

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Signal Replacement decisions are often made based on the experience of the Traffic Engineers. These decisions are made while considering the deployment time of the system, the new technology available, and the performance of the system in the given location. However, there is no set of proper guidelines or methods which can quantify the system replacement decision in large scale projects. This thesis presents a methodology that can be applied to determine optimal migration plans for traffic signal controllers. A Multi-Criteria Decision Making technique has been adopted to evaluate various traf
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Žitník, Martin. "Marketingový plán vybraného produktu." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta podnikatelská, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-223955.

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This diploma thesis is focused on creating marketing plan for introducing new product to the market. Marketing plan is formed based on methods and approaches that are summarized in theoretical part of this thesis. The content of the plan is coming from micro and macro analyses and also form survey that has been conducted in this thesis. The output is adequate marketing plan for introducing new web based game to the market. In this diploma thesis is also suggested optimal price of the product.
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9

A, Popovka S. "Use of computer modeling for finding maximum profit." Thesis, National Aviation University, 2021. https://er.nau.edu.ua/handle/NAU/50716.

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1. Algoritmi rozv’yazannya zadach optimIzatsIYi: Navchalniy posIbnik/ Samsonov V.V. - : NUHT, 2014.-300 s. 2. Modelyuvannya protsesIv v ekonomItsI ta upravlInnI proektami z vikoristannyam novih InformatsIynih tehnologIy: monografIya /[S.V.BabkIn… [ta In. ] ; za zagalnoyu redaktsIEyu: V.O.TImofEEva I.V.,Chumachenko ].-HarkIv HNURE,2015/-244c. 3. Li, C., Xing, Y., He, F., & Cheng, D. (2018). A Strategic Learning Algorithm for State-based Games. ArXiv.<br>A modern production of all industries of the national economy needs wide ap-plication of modeling methods and optimization modeling. It allow
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Gimeno, Anthony. "Contribution à l'étude d'alternateurs automobiles : caractérisation des pertes en vue d'un dimensionnement optimal." Compiègne, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011COMP1923.

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L’arrivée de normes anti-pollution de plus en plus strictes ainsi que l’augmentation du prix du pétrole poussent les équipementiers et les constructeurs automobiles à la recherche de solutions de plus en plus propres pour l’avenir. Cette thèse s’inscrit dans ce contexte et se veut être une contribution à l’amélioration du rendement de la fonction génératrice automobile au sein d’un véhicule à propulsion thermique. Pour se faire, deux approches sont envisagées. Au cours de la première approche, une étude est réalisée sur la machine actuelle ainsi que sur les candidates à son remplacement. Afin
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Kibbou, El Mehdi. "Contribution à la modélisation thermomécanique des vibrations en coupe oblique et à l'établissement d'un plan optimal de maintenance intégré à la production tenant compte des conditions d'usinage." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021LORR0234.

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Dans cette étude, on s’intéresse à un système de production par usinage qui est l’un des procédés de fabrications les plus adoptés par les différentes industries mécaniques (automobile, aéronautique, ferroviaire…). L'objectif de cette thèse pluridisciplinaire (Mécanique et Génie Industriel) est double : (1) le développement d’un nouveau modèle thermomécanique de la coupe oblique, avec vibration, en usinage à sec et (2) la maximisation du profit afin d’établir conjointement une stratégie de production et un plan de maintenance préventive. Le couplage entre l’opération d’usinage et la partie « o
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Oudshoorn, Adrien. "Contribution à l'optimisation des structures mécaniques sous contraintes : l'optimisation de la conception d'avant-projet : application aux structures de véhicules de transport guidés." Valenciennes, 1994. https://ged.uphf.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/bf8407f4-a1d8-4b9b-bfa0-bdbd0dd4fafe.

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Le problème de conception d'avant-projet des structures mécaniques complexes soumis au double impératif de qualité et de rapidité est de plus en plus difficile à appréhender. Il offre un terrain très favorable à la synthèse automatique par le biais de l'optimisation mathématique. Fort de ce constat, nous étudions le potentiel d'utilisation de l'optimisation mathématique dans la phase de conception d'avant-projet. Notre étude se décompose en deux étapes: l'élaboration d'un outil informatique adapté et son exploitation dans le contexte de la conception d'avant-projet des structures de véhicules
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Purnomo, Deavi. "Developing collaborative planning support tools for optimised farming in Western Australia." Thesis, Curtin University, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/2295.

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Land-use (farm) planning is a highly complex and dynamic process. A land-use plan can be optimal at one point in time, but its currency can change quickly due to the dynamic nature of the variables driving the land-use decision-making process. These include external drivers such as weather and produce markets, that also interact with the biophysical interactions and management activities of crop production.The active environment of an annual farm planning process can be envisioned as being cone-like. At the beginning of the sowing year, the number of options open to the
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Preza, Mayo José Victor. "Comparaison d'une démarche heuristique l'algorithme de Nancy et de la méthode des plans d'expériences pour la conduite optimale d'un procédé discontinu d'estérification." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996INPL046N.

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À partir des travaux développés pour la recherche de la conduite optimale d'un réacteur discontinu, nous avons développé une nouvelle stratégie pour la conduite optimale d'un procédé discontinu d'estérification par la minimisation d'un critère technico-économique. La mise en œuvre de ces systèmes réactionnels équilibrés nécessite une installation constituée par un réacteur, une colonne de distillation et un condensateur afin de déplacer l'équilibre chimique. Un modèle de tendance constitué par l'association de modèles détaillés et de relations phénoménologiques, visant à décrire au mieux le fo
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Cepeda-Vázquez, Mayela. "Rôle des ingrédients et des conditions de cuisson dans la qualité et réactivité des produits céréaliers : le cas du furane et des composés odorants dans la génoise." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017SACLA040.

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L'un des défis actuels de la chimie alimentaire est de développer des produits avec une qualité sanitaire et sensorielle optimale. Ceci est particulièrement important dans les produits traités thermiquement, tels que les produits céréaliers. Lors de la cuisson et à partir des ingrédients, un nombre considérable de composés peuvent se former. Certains suscitent une préoccupation sanitaire émergente, lorsque d'autres jouent un rôle sensoriel indéniable. Comprendre la réactivité des constituants devient alors un levier puissant pour développer des voies d'amélioration des aliments. Ce travail por
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López, Quizhpi Julio César. "Decomposição de Dantzig-Wolfe aplicada ao problema de planejamento de reativos em sistemas de potência multi-áreas /." Ilha Solteira : [s.n.], 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/87094.

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Orientador: Jose Roberto Sanches Mantovani<br>Banca: Rubén Augusto Romero Lázaro<br>Banca: João Bosco Augusto London Junior<br>Resumo: Neste trabalho apresenta-se uma metodologia para resolver o problema de planejamento ótimo de reativos em sistemas de potência interconectados multi-áreas, utilizando a técnica de decomposição de Dantzig-Wolfe. O problema original multi-área é separado em subproblemas (um para cada área) e um problema mestre (coordenador). A solução do problema decomposto é baseada na aplicação de programação linear sucessiva para a resolução dos subproblemas de planejamento de
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17

Heralecký, Jan. "Podnikatelský plán." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-124650.

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This thesis deals with the processing of business plan of an optics shop for a limited liability company. The theoretical part focuses on description of the component parts of a business plan. The practical part is devoted to creating a business plan, especially to the business environment analysis, marketing mix, financial plan and risk analysis.
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Thurman, Katie Podolak. "Optimal ship berthing plans." Thesis, Monterey, California. Naval Postgraduate School, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/10945/26134.

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A ship berthing plan assigns surface vessels a berth prior to their port entrance, or reassigns ships once in port to allow them to accomplish in a timely manner maintenance, training, and certification events which build readiness for future operational commitments. Each ship requires different services when in port, such as shore power, crane services, ordnance, and fuel. Unfortunately, not all services are offered at all piers. At present, ship berthing plans are manually prepared by a port operations scheduler and often result in unnecessary berth shifts, which puts ships out of action for
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19

Bousbia-Salah, Ryad. "Optimisation dynamique en temps-réel d’un procédé de polymérisation par greffage." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LORR0242.

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D'une manière schématique, l'optimisation dynamique de procédés consiste en trois étapes de base : (i) la modélisation, dans laquelle un modèle (phénoménologique) du procédé est construit, (ii) la formulation du problème, dans laquelle le critère de performance, les contraintes et les variables de décision sont définis, (iii) et la résolution, dans laquelle les profils optimaux des variables de décision sont déterminés. Il est important de souligner que ces profils optimaux garantissent l'optimalité pour le modèle mathématique utilisé. Lorsqu'ils sont appliqués au procédé, ces profils ne sont
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Eftekhari, M. M. "Optimal operation of an air-conditioning plant." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1988. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.234946.

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Patsiatzis, Dimitrios. "Optimal process plant layout using mathematical programming." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2003. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.406748.

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Flila, Saïda. "Identification optimale et commande prédictive : applications en génie des procédés." Phd thesis, Université Claude Bernard - Lyon I, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00458661.

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L'objectif principal de ce travail a été d'apporter une nouvelle contribution quant à l'approche de contrôle optimal pendant la phase d'identification. Il s'agissait de trouver la commande à appliquer pendant l'expérience qui permet d'optimiser un critère qui est fonction des sensibilités des sorties par rapport aux paramètres du modèle à identifier. Cette approche couplant contrôleur prédictif sous contraintes et estimateur a résolu en ligne le problème d'identification à chaque instant en utilisant l'observateur. En ce sens, c'est une approche permettant d'automatiser et d'optimiser le desig
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Mahfouz, Mariam. "Plan d'expériences optimaux et compétition entre traitements." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37615522g.

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Belouni, Mohamad. "Plans d'expérience optimaux en régression appliquée à la pharmacocinétique." Thesis, Grenoble, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013GRENM056/document.

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Le problème d'intérêt est d'estimer la fonction de concentration et l'aire sous la courbe (AUC) à travers l'estimation des paramètres d'un modèle de régression linéaire avec un processus d'erreur autocorrélé. On construit un estimateur linéaire sans biais simple de la courbe de concentration et de l'AUC. On montre que cet estimateur construit à partir d'un plan d'échantillonnage régulier approprié est asymptotiquement optimal dans le sens où il a exactement la même performance asymptotique que le meilleur estimateur linéaire sans biais (BLUE). De plus, on montre que le plan d'échantillonnage o
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Waldron, William Michael. "Optimal vertical plane booster guidance including pitch dynamics." Diss., This resource online, 1996. http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-10042006-143908/.

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McGee, Jonathan Adam. "Monolithic in-plane tunable optical filter." College Park, Md.: University of Maryland, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1903/8566.

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Thesis (M.S.) -- University of Maryland, College Park, 2008.<br>Thesis research directed by: Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering . Title from t.p. of PDF. Includes bibliographical references. Published by UMI Dissertation Services, Ann Arbor, Mich. Also available in paper.
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López, Quizhpi Julio César [UNESP]. "Decomposição de Dantzig-Wolfe aplicada ao problema de planejamento de reativos em sistemas de potência multi-áreas." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/87094.

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Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-11T19:22:32Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2011-02-25Bitstream added on 2014-06-13T18:49:30Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 lopezquizhpi_jc_me_ilha.pdf: 769238 bytes, checksum: 591b6116b31bf1d4b2d4b7817c38a698 (MD5)<br>Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)<br>Neste trabalho apresenta-se uma metodologia para resolver o problema de planejamento ótimo de reativos em sistemas de potência interconectados multi-áreas, utilizando a técnica de decomposição de Dantzig-Wolfe. O problema original multi-área é separado em subp
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Philip, Ragnartz, and Axel Staffanson. "Improving the product development process with additive manufacturing." Thesis, Mälardalens högskola, Akademin för innovation, design och teknik, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-40344.

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The following report consists of a master thesis (30 credits) within product development. The thesis is written by Philip Ragnartz and Axel Staffanson, both studying mechanical engineering at Mälardalens University. Developing new components for a production line is costly and time consuming as they must be made from manual measurements and must go through all the conventional manufacturing (CM) steps. Eventual design mistakes will be discovered after the component have been manufactured and tested. To fix the design a completely new component must be designed and therefore double the overall
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Mahfouz, Mariam. "Plans d'expériences optimaux et compétition entre traitements." Pau, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PAUU3030.

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Dans un plan d'expériences constitue de parcelles de culture voisines, tout traitement applique a une parcelle peut avoir non seulement un effet direct sur cette parcelle mais également des effets - dits résiduels - sur les parcelles voisines. De ce fait les traitements peuvent entrer en compétition. Ce travail est consacre a l'étude de ce type de plans d'expériences en se limitant au cas des séquences, c'est-à-dire des plans constitues de parcelles alignées. Plus précisément, nous recherchons ici des plans optimaux pour l'estimation des effets directs, des effets résiduels ou d'autres effets
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Bousbia-Salah, Ryad. "Optimisation dynamique en temps-réel d’un procédé de polymérisation par greffage." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LORR0242/document.

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D'une manière schématique, l'optimisation dynamique de procédés consiste en trois étapes de base : (i) la modélisation, dans laquelle un modèle (phénoménologique) du procédé est construit, (ii) la formulation du problème, dans laquelle le critère de performance, les contraintes et les variables de décision sont définis, (iii) et la résolution, dans laquelle les profils optimaux des variables de décision sont déterminés. Il est important de souligner que ces profils optimaux garantissent l'optimalité pour le modèle mathématique utilisé. Lorsqu'ils sont appliqués au procédé, ces profils ne sont
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Mørch, Ove. "Optimal fleet renewal plans for a liner shipping company." Thesis, Norges teknisk-naturvitenskapelige universitet, Institutt for industriell økonomi og teknologiledelse, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:no:ntnu:diva-26344.

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Koné, Mamadou. "Optimalité des plans d'expériences équilibrés pour les périodes." Paris 6, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA066509.

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Dans cette thèse, nous considérons des plans d'expériences, où traitements sont administrés à patients au cours de périodes distinctes ordonnées dans le temps. La structure de corrélation pour un plan est dite du voisin le plus proche du ordre désignée par si d'une part la corrélation entre des observations effectuées sur des patients distincts est nulle et d'autre part deux observations réalisées sur le même patient ont une corrélation non nulle lorsque les périodes d'administration sont distantes au plus de m et une corrélation nulle au-delà. D'abord, nous généralisons les résultats d'optima
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Farnhill, Hywel John. "Optical cartography of the Northern Galactic Plane." Thesis, University of Hertfordshire, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/2299/17213.

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Counting stars as a means of studying the structure of the Milky Way has a long history, which has progressed significantly with the undertaking of large-area surveys. Photographic surveys have been supplanted with the advent of CCD technology by digital surveys, which provide improved data quality allowing better calibration and fainter limits to be probed reliably. The INT/WFC Photometric H Survey of the Northern Galactic Plane (IPHAS) provides broad-band r0 and i0 photometry down to 20th magnitude at Galactic latitudes jbj < 5 . In this work I make use of the opportunity that IPHAS photomet
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Chamberlayne, Edward Pye. "Optimal Evacuation Plans for Network Flows over Time Considering Congestion." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/77977.

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This dissertation seeks to advance the modeling of network flows over time for the purposes of improving evacuation planning. The devastation created by Hurricanes Katrina and Rita along the Gulf Coast of the United States in 2005 have recently emphasized the need to improve evacuation modeling and planning. The lessons learned from these events, and similar past emergencies, have highlighted the problem of congestion on the interstate and freeways during an evacuation. The intent of this research is to develop evacuation demand management strategies that can reduce congestion, delay, and ulti
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Charrier, Emilie. "Simplification polyédrique optimale pour le rendu." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Est, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00532792.

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En informatique, les images sont numériques et donc composées de pixels en 2D et de voxels en 3D. Dans une scène virtuelle 3D, il est impossible de manipuler directement les objets comme des ensembles de voxels en raison du trop gros volume de données. Les objets sont alors polyédrisés, c'est-à-dire remplacés par une collection de facettes. Pour ce faire, il est primordial de savoir décider si un sous-ensemble de voxels peut être transformé en une facette dans la représentation polyédrique. Ce problème est appelé reconnaissance de plans discrets. Pour le résoudre, nous mettons en place un nouv
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Oljaca, Miodrag. "Optical phase distortions in a plane shear layer." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/18178.

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Hadjiloucas, Sillas. "Optical sensors and techniques for plant-water relations." Thesis, University of Reading, 1996. http://centaur.reading.ac.uk/18980/.

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Kessai, Fodil. "Plans d'expériences optimaux en essais accélérés." Paris 6, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA066451.

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Cette thèse montre que la méthode de la régression généralisée, pour estimer une caractéristique de fiabilité (durée moyenne de vie, taux de panne etc. …) d'un élément, s'applique pour une large variété de lois de survie.
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Kessai, Fodil. "Plans d'expériences optimaux en essais accélérés." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37606490q.

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Wacinski, Andrzej. "Etude d'une configuration de réducteur trochoïdal, optimale sur le plan des performances mécaniques /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 1999. http://library.epfl.ch/theses/?nr=2063.

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Ramalho, Susana Isabel Lucena. "Plano de negócios para uma loja de óptica." Master's thesis, Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/8684.

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Ciências Empresariais<br>A crise económica em Portugal precipitou nos últimos anos um ajustamento nos vários sectores de atividade. A retração do consumo provocou mudanças ao nível das empresas, obrigando a alterações de estratégia e redefinição de objectivos. O sector dos produtos ópticos não foi exceção e as pequenas e médias empresas que sobreviveram juntaram-se a grandes grupos. Poucas empresas dedicaram os seus esforços a valorizar a qualidade dos produtos e dos serviços. É com esta premissa que surge a oportunidade de negócio. Fundamentado no crescimento subtil do mercado dos produtos d
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Parcero, Osiris J. "The optimal country's policy to attract an MNC new production plant." Thesis, University of Bristol, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/1983/b06d7a7b-5c4d-4c6d-aca1-7a4f98970e6c.

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Rach, Manuel Matthias [Verfasser]. "Optimal design of private and occupational retirement plans / Manuel Matthias Rach." Ulm : Universität Ulm, 2020. http://d-nb.info/1211394573/34.

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Fabbiane, Nicolò. "Transition delay in boundary-layer flows via reactive control." Doctoral thesis, KTH, Stabilitet, Transition, Kontroll, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-187173.

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Transition delay in boundary-layer flows is achieved via reactive control of flow instabilities, i.e. Tollmien-Schlichting (TS) waves. Adaptive and model-based control techniques are investigated by means of direct numerical simulations (DNS) and experiments. The action of actuators localised in the wall region is prescribed based on localised measurement of the disturbance field; in particular, plasma actuators and surface hot-wire sensors are considered. Performances and limitations of this control approach are evaluated both for two-dimensional (2D) and three-dimensional (3D) disturbance sc
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Mitchell, Claire A. "Photoporation and optical manipulation of plant and mammalian cells." Thesis, University of St Andrews, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10023/6328.

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Optical cell manipulation allows precise and non-invasive exploration of mammalian cell function and physiology for medical applications. Plants, however, represent a vital component of the Earth's ecosystem and the knowledge gained from using optical tools to study plant cells can help to understand and manipulate useful agricultural and ecological traits. This thesis explores the potential of several biophotonic techniques in plant cells and tissue. Laser-mediated introduction of nucleic acids and other membrane impermeable molecules into mammalian cells is an important biophotonic technique
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Newman, Kevin, and Kevin Newman. "Achromatic Phase Shifting Focal Plane Masks." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/621110.

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The search for life on other worlds is an exciting scientific endeavor that could change the way we perceive our place in the universe. Thousands of extrasolar planets have been discovered using indirect detection techniques. One of the most promising methods for discovering new exoplanets and searching for life is direct imaging with a coronagraph. Exoplanet coronagraphy of Earth-like planets is a challenging task, but we have developed many of the tools necessary to make it feasible. The Phase-Induced Amplitude Apodization (PIAA) Coronagraph is one of the highest-performing architectures for
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Porritt, Dawn, and n/a. "The magnificent play of light: seeing the difference." University of Canberra. Design and Architecture, 2007. http://erl.canberra.edu.au./public/adt-AUC20081023.115855.

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Light as a concept is filled with a multitude of interpretations, ideas and possibilities and no matter how technologically progressive we think we are, nature consistently controls our human way of life. We are surrounded by nature and often gain inspiration by the simple things around us. My interest in the phenomena of light and refraction was sparked years ago by Claude Monet?s painting Bathers at La Grenouillere, 1869. It showed simplicity of form and shape, yet emitted a luminosity and radiance of light reflecting off water. This thesis examines the subject of light as an optical phenome
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Barry, Patrick. "Development of an optimum plant maintenance regime." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.616902.

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In the modern commercial environment, companies are continuously trying to reduce costs by improving manufacturing efficiency. As equipment reliability directly affects manufacturing efficiency an investigation of equipment would be the first step to reducing equipment downtime. The most common method of identifying the contributors to poor performance is Reliability Centred Maintenance (RCM). This technique however, has had relatively few applications, as it has been perceived as too rigorous and requiring excessive financial and manpower investment. The sponsoring company, Wolfson Maintenanc
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Chen, Po-Chen, and 陳柏蓁. "On Some Optimal Rectifying Inspection Plan." Thesis, 2008. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/21267567692352549649.

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碩士<br>淡江大學<br>管理科學研究所碩士班<br>96<br>The manufactory process is always a pivot of production operation. Under present severe competition environment, to produce high quality within tolerate specification limits and satisfying customers'' needs; at the same time, to minimize the produced cost and maximize the total profit as well, are the main goal in this manufactory industry. The mean of certain characteristic of good plays an important role in this operation because it impacts on the produced cost. Usually in manufactory process, this characteristic mean value is reduced in order to decrease th
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Lu, Kuan-Yi, and 盧冠屹. "Optimal Planting and Distribution Plan for Agriculture." Thesis, 2012. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/26253421318529072125.

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碩士<br>國立東華大學<br>運籌管理研究所<br>101<br>Agricultural products have received a great deal of attention lately given their importance to public health. The trends of customer needs and demands of agricultural products have become more diverse due to the refinement of tastes, and concerns for health and safety. This study aimed to explore the planting and distribution plan for agricultural product. We offer organic agricultural products to customers with long term contract in each day. We define the two stage mix-integrated linear programming to optimal the planting and distribution plan for agricultur
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