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1

Vycital, Vaclav, Michal Ptacek, David Topolanek, and Petr Toman. "On Minimisation of Earthing System Touch Voltages." Energies 12, no. 20 (2019): 3838. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en12203838.

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Finding cost efficient earthing system design with acceptable level of safety might be quite tedious work. Thus, many earthing system engineers try to find the most suitable design either by employing only their best experience or taking advantage of some more complex optimisation programs. Although both approaches might work well under certain circumstances, they might fail either due to counter-intuitiveness of the specific situation or by misunderstanding of the applied optimisation method, its limitations etc. Thus, in this paper, the earthing system design optimisation problem was address
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Blot, Aymeric, Marie-Éléonore Kessaci, Laetitia Jourdan, and Holger H. Hoos. "Automatic Configuration of Multi-Objective Local Search Algorithms for Permutation Problems." Evolutionary Computation 27, no. 1 (2019): 147–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/evco_a_00240.

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Automatic algorithm configuration (AAC) is becoming a key ingredient in the design of high-performance solvers for challenging optimisation problems. However, most existing work on AAC deals with configuration procedures that optimise a single performance metric of a given, single-objective algorithm. Of course, these configurators can also be used to optimise the performance of multi-objective algorithms, as measured by a single performance indicator. In this work, we demonstrate that better results can be obtained by using a native, multi-objective algorithm configuration procedure. Specific
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Arvidsson, Åke, Attila Mihály, and Lars Westberg. "Optimised local caching in cellular mobile networks." Computer Networks 55, no. 18 (2011): 4101–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.comnet.2011.07.017.

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Agnew, Christina E., Candice McCallum, Gail Johnston, Adam Workman, and Denise M. Irvine. "Optimisation of Varian TrueBeam head, thorax and pelvis CBCT based on patient size." Journal of Radiotherapy in Practice 20, no. 3 (2021): 248–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1460396920000618.

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AbstractPurpose:The aim of this study was to optimise patient dose and image quality of Varian TrueBeam cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) pelvis, thorax and head and neck (H&N) images based on patient size.Methods:An elliptical phantom of small, medium and large size was designed representative of a local population of pelvis, thorax and H&N patients. The phantom was used to establish the relationship between image noise, CT and CBCT exposure settings. Using this insight, clinical images were optimised in phases and the image quality graded qualitatively by radiographers. At each ph
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Dearnaley, Patricia, and Joanne E. Smith. "Challenging times: building a health, housing and social care local workforce strategy." Housing, Care and Support 21, no. 3/4 (2018): 108–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/hcs-07-2018-0010.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to stimulate a wider debate around the coordination of workforce planning in non-statutory services (in this case, specialist housing for older people or those with long-term health and social care needs, such as learning disabilities). The authors argue that current NHS reforms do not go far enough in that they fail to include specialist housing and its workforce in integration, and by doing so, will be unable to optimise the potential efficiencies and streamlining of service delivery to this group. Design/methodology/approach The paper used exploratory st
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Kopp, R., C. Wiedner, and A. Meyer. "Flexibly Rolled Sheet Metal and Its Use in Sheet Metal Forming." Advanced Materials Research 6-8 (May 2005): 81–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.6-8.81.

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Light weight construction is a construction philosophy which aims at maximum weight reduction. Reasons for light weight construction can be very diverse. One main cause can be to improve fuel efficiency. This can be achieved by use of load optimised sheet thicknesses. Another reason can be the increasing demands on crash performances by optimisation of local properties. This paper presents two production processes of flexibly rolled blanks, one with longitudinal and the other one with latitudinal thickness transitions. Both of them have been developed at the Institute of Metal Forming (IBF) an
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Castelli, Mauro, Leonardo Vanneschi, Leonardo Trujillo, and Aleš Popovič. "Stock index return forecasting: semantics-based genetic programming with local search optimiser." International Journal of Bio-Inspired Computation 10, no. 3 (2017): 159. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijbic.2017.086699.

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Bujok, Petr. "Three Steps to Improve Jellyfish Search Optimiser." MENDEL 27, no. 1 (2021): 29–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.13164/mendel.2021.1.029.

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This paper describes three different mechanisms used in Jellyfish Search (JS) optimiser. At first, an archive of good old solutions is used to prevent getting stuck in the local-optima area. Further, a distribution coefficient beta is adapted during the search process to control population diversity. Finally, an Eigen transformation of individuals in the reproduction process is used occasionally to cope with rotated functions. Three proposed variants of the JS optimiser are compared with the original JS algorithm and nine various well-known Nature-inspired optimisation methods when solving rea
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Sani Hassan, Abubakar, Liana Cipcigan, and Nick Jenkins. "Impact of optimised distributed energy resources on local grid constraints." Energy 142 (January 2018): 878–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2017.10.074.

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10

Zubaidi, Salah L., Iqbal H. Abdulkareem, Khalid S. Hashim, et al. "Hybridised Artificial Neural Network Model with Slime Mould Algorithm: A Novel Methodology for Prediction of Urban Stochastic Water Demand." Water 12, no. 10 (2020): 2692. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w12102692.

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Urban water demand prediction based on climate change is always challenging for water utilities because of the uncertainty that results from a sudden rise in water demand due to stochastic patterns of climatic factors. For this purpose, a novel combined methodology including, firstly, data pre-processing techniques were employed to decompose the time series of water and climatic factors by using empirical mode decomposition and identifying the best model input via tolerance to avoid multi-collinearity. Second, the artificial neural network (ANN) model was optimised by an up-to-date slime mould
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Moser, I., M. Gheorghita, and A. Aleti. "Identifying Features of Fitness Landscapes and Relating Them to Problem Difficulty." Evolutionary Computation 25, no. 3 (2017): 407–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/evco_a_00177.

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Complex combinatorial problems are most often optimised with heuristic solvers, which usually deliver acceptable results without any indication of the quality obtained. Recently, predictive diagnostic optimisation was proposed as a means of characterising the fitness landscape while optimising a combinatorial problem. The scalars produced by predictive diagnostic optimisation appear to describe the difficulty of the problem with relative reliability. In this study, we record more scalars that may be helpful in determining problem difficulty during the optimisation process and analyse these in
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Dumont, Richard. "La mise en réseau local des ressources sur disque optique : un premier défrichage." Documentation et bibliothèques 41, no. 1 (2015): 13–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1033348ar.

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Parmi les moyens que les développements récents de la technologie informatique ont mis à notre disposition pour optimiser l’utilisation des ressources documentaires, la mise en réseau local des ressources sur disque optique suscite un intérêt grandissant. Cet article définit les exigences de l’implantation d’un tel système, ses avantages et ses inconvénients de même que les options disponibles et les critères de sélection.
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Dornellas, C., M. Schilling, A. Melo, J. C. S. Souza, and M. B. Do Coutto Filho. "Combining local and optimised power flow remedial measures in bulk reliability assessment." IEE Proceedings - Generation, Transmission and Distribution 150, no. 5 (2003): 629. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/ip-gtd:20030503.

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Ye, Jun, Seyed Mohammad Mojtabaei, and Iman Hajirasouliha. "Local-flexural interactive buckling of standard and optimised cold-formed steel columns." Journal of Constructional Steel Research 144 (May 2018): 106–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcsr.2018.01.012.

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15

Khurana, M., and H. Winarto. "Development and validation of an efficient direct numerical optimisation approach for aerofoil shape design." Aeronautical Journal 114, no. 1160 (2010): 611–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0001924000004097.

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Abstract Intelligent shape optimisation architecture is developed, validated and applied in the design of high-altitude long endurance aerofoil (HALE). The direct numeric optimisation (DNO) approach integrating a geometrical shape parameterisation model coupled to a validated flow solver and a population based search algorithm are applied in the design process. The merit of the DNO methodology is measured by computational time efficiency and feasibility of the optimal solution. Gradient based optimisers are not suitable for multi-modal solution topologies. Thus, a novel particle swarm optimise
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Abdalla, S., and A. Brouquet. "Place de la chimiothérapie préopératoire dans le traitement des cancers du rectum localement avancés." Côlon & Rectum 13, no. 3 (2019): 137–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/cer-2019-0092.

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La radiochimiothérapie (RCT) préopératoire avant la réalisation d’une chirurgie carcinologique du rectum (exérèse totale du mésorectum) permet d’améliorer le contrôle tumoral local chez les malades opérés d’un cancer du rectum localement avancé (CRLA). Les taux de récidive locale sont actuellement inférieurs à 10 %. En revanche, cette stratégie n’a pas d’effet démontré sur le risque métastatique et la survie à long terme, et elle est associée à un risque de séquelles à long terme susceptible d’altérer la qualité de vie de malades pourtant guéris de leur cancer. L’administration d’une chimiothé
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17

Elattar, Ehab Elsayed. "Prediction of wind power based on evolutionary optimised local general regression neural network." IET Generation, Transmission & Distribution 8, no. 5 (2014): 916–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/iet-gtd.2013.0133.

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Whitsed, Rachel, and Lisa T. Smallbone. "A hybrid genetic algorithm with local optimiser improves calibration of a vegetation change cellular automata model." International Journal of Geographical Information Science 31, no. 4 (2016): 717–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2016.1231315.

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19

Domenech, B., M. Ranaboldo, L. Ferrer-Martí, R. Pastor, and D. Flynn. "Local and regional microgrid models to optimise the design of isolated electrification projects." Renewable Energy 119 (April 2018): 795–808. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2017.10.060.

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Musah-Surugu, Issah Justice, Albert Ahenkan, and Justice Nyigmah Bawole. "Local Government Financing of Climate Change in Ghana: Politics of Aid and Central Government Dependency Syndrome." Journal of Asian and African Studies 54, no. 5 (2018): 619–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0021909618812911.

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Uncertainties about the amount of resources needed to combat climate change, dwindling local resources, limited local autonomy and limited expertise constrain local governments (LGs) in their response to the effects of climate change. As a result, financing climate change remains a major nightmare for LG actors across diverse nested territorial containers. It certainly requires the embracing of a multifaceted approach – the use of system thinking where local governments’ resource husbandry is optimised to support external aid and central government transfer. A multifaceted approach brings onbo
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Vumanthala, Sagar Reddy, and Bikshalu Kalagadda. "Real-time speech enhancement using optimised empirical mode decomposition and non-local means estimation." IET Computers & Digital Techniques 14, no. 6 (2020): 290–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/iet-cdt.2020.0034.

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22

Yamanaka, O., T. Obara, and K. Yamamoto. "Total cost minimization control scheme for biological wastewater treatment process and its evaluation based on the COST benchmark process." Water Science and Technology 53, no. 4-5 (2006): 203–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2006.125.

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This paper proposes a new cost minimisation control scheme for a predenitrification type of biological wastewater treatment process and evaluates the validity of the control scheme based on the benchmark process presented by Copp. The control scheme adopting a hierarchical control structure incorporates lower-level controllers that consist of a set of local dynamic controllers and a higher-level static optimiser that provides the set points of the lower-level controllers based on the total cost index of Vanrolleghem and Gillot. Prior to benchmarking, this paper derives a simplified process mod
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Neshat, Mehdi, Nataliia Y. Sergiienko, Erfan Amini, et al. "A New Bi-Level Optimisation Framework for Optimising a Multi-Mode Wave Energy Converter Design: A Case Study for the Marettimo Island, Mediterranean Sea." Energies 13, no. 20 (2020): 5498. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en13205498.

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To advance commercialisation of ocean wave energy and for the technology to become competitive with other sources of renewable energy, the cost of wave energy harvesting should be significantly reduced. The Mediterranean Sea is a region with a relatively low wave energy potential, but due to the absence of extreme waves, can be considered at the initial stage of the prototype development as a proof of concept. In this study, we focus on the optimisation of a multi-mode wave energy converter inspired by the CETO system to be tested in the west of Sicily, Italy. We develop a computationally effi
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ARROWSMITH, DAVID K., ALEXIS N. LANSBURY, and RAÚL J. MONDRAGÓN C. "CONTROL OF THE ARNOLD CIRCLE MAP." International Journal of Bifurcation and Chaos 06, no. 03 (1996): 437–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218127496000175.

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The phenomenon of entrainment is a critical feature of non-linear oscillation theory. In this paper we consider entrainment of the Arnold circle map. Specifically, we show how the map can be modified to produce local entrainment with small perturbations. We can predict the growth in size of the resonance region by which local entrainment can be optimised. We also consider the time-cost of targetting using chaotic regimes and local feedback control as developed by Ott, Grebogi and Yorke.
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Yaakoubi, Othmane El, Meryam Benabdouallah, and Chakib Bojji. "Genetic algorithm hybridised by local search to optimise containers cleaning tours of municipal wastes." International Journal of Environment and Waste Management 28, no. 2 (2021): 180. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijewm.2021.117198.

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El Yaakoubi, Othmane, Chakib Bojji, and Meryam Benabdouallah. "Genetic algorithm hybridised by local search to optimise containers cleaning tours of municipal wastes." International Journal of Environment and Waste Management 28, no. 2 (2021): 180. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijewm.2021.10040081.

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Chia, C. M., Jem A. Rongong, and Keith Worden. "Structural Optimisation using a Hybrid Cellular Automata (HCA) Algorithm." Applied Mechanics and Materials 5-6 (October 2006): 93–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.5-6.93.

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The Hybrid Cellular Automata (HCA) algorithm has been used by several researchers to optimise structures during the last decade. Close observation of their work shows that the proposed optimisation algorithms are sensitive to the controller (local rule), the design variable and the field variable used. The aim of this work is to identify and understand the important parameters when using the HCA algorithm to optimise structures. For static loading, it is shown that the most important parameters are the design variable, the constraints on the design variable, the local rule, and the mesh densit
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White, Lynda, Mark Hart, and Stephen Harvey. "Towards internal cohesion?" Local Economy: The Journal of the Local Economy Policy Unit 14, no. 4 (2000): 357–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02690940008726510.

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Outline This paper focuses on the extent to which EU funding available under the Local Economic Development Measure of the Northern Ireland Single Programme (1994–99) has encouraged local government in Northern Ireland to adopt a new role in local economic development. It also considers whether the implementation of the Measure has effectively addressed its objectives of economic and social cohesion. It discusses the rationale for district council involvement and concludes that the local government structure in Northern Ireland requires adaptation to optimise the impact of the aid on offer.
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Beard, LA, N. Hannaway, and SJW Monkhouse. "Optimising services in tough times: getting it right." Bulletin of the Royal College of Surgeons of England 93, no. 4 (2011): 132–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1308/147363511x565210.

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The NHS is facing tough economic challenges now and in the near future. There is a pressure to rationalise services at a local and national level. Existing services need to be optimised to ensure best outcomes for patients and best financial rewards for the trusts.
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Marrero, Alejandro, Eduardo Segredo, Coromoto León, and Carlos Segura. "A Memetic Decomposition-Based Multi-Objective Evolutionary Algorithm Applied to a Constrained Menu Planning Problem." Mathematics 8, no. 11 (2020): 1960. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/math8111960.

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Encouraging healthy and balanced diet plans is one of the most important action points for governments around the world. Generating healthy, balanced and inexpensive menu plans that fulfil all the recommendations given by nutritionists is a complex and time-consuming task; because of this, computer science has an important role in this area. This paper deals with a novel constrained multi-objective formulation of the menu planning problem specially designed for school canteens that considers the minimisation of the cost and the minimisation of the level of repetition of the specific courses an
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Mounce, S. R., W. Shepherd, S. Ostojin, et al. "Optimisation of a fuzzy logic-based local real-time control system for mitigation of sewer flooding using genetic algorithms." Journal of Hydroinformatics 22, no. 2 (2019): 281–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/hydro.2019.058.

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Abstract Urban flooding damages properties, causes economic losses and can seriously threaten public health. An innovative, fuzzy logic (FL)-based, local autonomous real-time control (RTC) approach for mitigating this hazard utilising the existing spare capacity in urban drainage networks has been developed. The default parameters for the control algorithm, which uses water level-based data, were derived based on domain expert knowledge and optimised by linking the control algorithm programmatically to a hydrodynamic sewer network model. This paper describes a novel genetic algorithm (GA) opti
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Sintermann, Jörg, Klaus Dietrich, Christoph Häni, Michael Bell, Markus Jocher, and Albrecht Neftel. "A miniDOAS instrument optimised for ammonia field measurements." Atmospheric Measurement Techniques 9, no. 6 (2016): 2721–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/amt-9-2721-2016.

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Abstract. We present a differential optical absorption spectroscopy (DOAS) instrument, called "miniDOAS", optimised for optical open-path field-measurements of ambient ammonia (NH3) alongside nitrogen oxide (NO) and sulfur dioxide (SO2). The instrument is a further development of the miniDOAS presented by Volten et al. (2012). We use a temperature-controlled spectrometer, a deuterium light source and a modified optical arrangement. The system was set up in a robust, field-deployable, temperature-regulated housing. For the evaluation of light spectra we use a new high-pass filter routine based
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Emmanuel, Edward, Jamie Cudden, and Matthew Mullarkey. "When Smart Bins Meet a Smart City." Muma Case Review 6 (2021): 001–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.28945/4858.

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Smart Bins have appeared in cities all around the world to help manage public waste collection more effectively. How are local governments reacting to this piece of technology? Do they serve solely as optimised/glorified waste receptacles, or contribute more than that? Moreover, is there a case to further scale up its use across the city?
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Yagoubov, P., T. Mroczkowski, V. Belitsky, et al. "Wideband 67−116 GHz receiver development for ALMA Band 2." Astronomy & Astrophysics 634 (February 2020): A46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201936777.

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Context. The Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) has been in operation since 2011, but it has not yet been populated with the full suite of its planned frequency bands. In particular, ALMA Band 2 (67−90 GHz) is the final band in the original ALMA band definition to be approved for production. Aims. We aim to produce a wideband, tuneable, sideband-separating receiver with 28 GHz of instantaneous bandwidth per polarisation operating in the sky frequency range of 67−116 GHz. Our design anticipates new ALMA requirements following the recommendations of the 2030 ALMA Development Roa
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Nejatbakhsh, F., L. Shirbeigi, R. Rahimi, and H. Abolhassani. "Review of local herbal compounds found in the Iranian traditional medicine known to optimise male fertility." Andrologia 48, no. 8 (2016): 850–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/and.12675.

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Natalia, Christine, Ghea Ghoniyyah Setiadi, and Agustinus Silalahi. "Optimasi Pengiriman Sapi Potong pada Jaringan Pelayaran Kapal Khusus Ternak dengan Algoritma Genetika." Jurnal METRIS 20, no. 1 (2021): 51–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.25170/metris.v20i1.2393.

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The government livestock carrier cruise program is a dedicated program to improve the supply chain management of livestock and the ultimate goal is selfsufficiency of beef in 2026. This carrier has one fleet with the capacity of 500 cows and sails through 8 ports regularly. The island of Nusa Tenggara are the local producers for the livestock carrier cruise which is an area of provincial surplus of beef. For the future the government plans to add more ships to the armada from the current one fleet to six fleets of livestock carrier cruises. The current livestock carrier cruise program has not
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Weinrich, Andres, Christoph Becker, Frauke Maevus, Sami Chatti, and A. Erman Tekkaya. "Bending of Tailored Blanks Using Elastic Tools." Advanced Materials Research 1018 (September 2014): 301–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1018.301.

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Tailored blanks are suitable for the manufacture of lightweight structures due to the load-optimised design. However, the forming of tailored blanks is problematic because of the varying properties. Especially springback is a main challenge to focus on. An innovative process will be discussed which concentrates on the air bending process of sheet metal extended by a local application of a stress superposition to reduce springback.
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Kushibe, Atsumichi, Yorinobu Takigawa, Kenji Higashi, Kazuo Aoki, Koichi Makii, and Toshiaki Takagi. "Application of High-Strain-Rate Superplastic Zn-Al Alloy to Seismic Dampers and its Optimised Shape Design." Materials Science Forum 551-552 (July 2007): 583–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.551-552.583.

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As a new damping material, the authors first developed a Zn-22wt.%-Al eutectoid alloy with ultra-fine grains exhibiting superplasticity at room temperature by means of thermomechanical controlling processes (TMCPs). The Zn-Al alloy has a few advantages such as low work-hardening rate and high ductility over a conventional seismic damping material, for instance, a low-yield-point steel. In addition, Zn-Al alloys are environment-conscious because of no harmful metal like Pb. However, when Zn-Al alloys are subjected to plastic deformation, since its work hardening is small, plastic deformation pr
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Manganelli, Benedetto, and Francesco Tajani. "Optimised management for the development of extraordinary public properties." Journal of Property Investment & Finance 32, no. 2 (2014): 187–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jpif-05-2013-0034.

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Purpose – This paper aims to propose a management model of public assets within public-private partnerships which can be applied to properties subject to a possible requalification through the redevelopment and/or modification of the intended use. Design/methodology/approach – The logic developed is described by an algorithm which borrows the mathematical tools of Operations Research to identify the solution that maximises the utility functions of the parties related to the requalification and management of a public property. The unknowns of the model are the price and concession period, while
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Sharma, Sandhya, Moumita Barman, Neelam Singh, et al. "A Review on Mucoadhesive Microspheres as an Optimised Targeted Drug Delivery System." Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biological Research 6, no. 04 (2018): 01–04. http://dx.doi.org/10.30750/ijpbr.6.4.1.

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Mucoadhesive microspheres play an imperative job in the drug delivery system due to their small size and other effective properties. It is utilized as a carrier for medication. Mucoadhesive microspheres delayed the residence time at the site of utilization or absorption and facilitate an intimate contact with the underlying absorption surface and in this way enhanced therapeutic performance of medications. It can also enhanced bioavailability and efficient absorption of the medications because of a high surface to volume proportion, a considerably more intimate contact with the mucus layer, co
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Liu, Zheyu, Craig West, Barry Lennox, and Farshad Arvin. "Local Bearing Estimation for a Swarm of Low-Cost Miniature Robots." Sensors 20, no. 11 (2020): 3308. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s20113308.

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Swarm robotics focuses on decentralised control of large numbers of simple robots with limited capabilities. Decentralised control in a swarm system requires a reliable communication link between the individuals that is able to provide linear and angular distances between the individuals—Range & Bearing. This study presents the development of an open-source, low-cost communication module which can be attached to miniature sized robots; e.g., Mona. In this study, we only focused on bearing estimation to mathematically model the bearings of neighbouring robots through systematic experiments
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Utami, W., K. Wijaya, and Slamin. "Application of the local antimagic total labeling of graphs to optimise scheduling system for an expatriate assignment." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 1538 (May 2020): 012013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1538/1/012013.

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Ars, Sébastien, Grégoire Broquet, Camille Yver Kwok, et al. "Statistical atmospheric inversion of local gas emissions by coupling the tracer release technique and local-scale transport modelling: a test case with controlled methane emissions." Atmospheric Measurement Techniques 10, no. 12 (2017): 5017–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/amt-10-5017-2017.

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Abstract. This study presents a new concept for estimating the pollutant emission rates of a site and its main facilities using a series of atmospheric measurements across the pollutant plumes. This concept combines the tracer release method, local-scale atmospheric transport modelling and a statistical atmospheric inversion approach. The conversion between the controlled emission and the measured atmospheric concentrations of the released tracer across the plume places valuable constraints on the atmospheric transport. This is used to optimise the configuration of the transport model paramete
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Li, Huiqin, Yanling Li, Xuemei Wang, Zhe Xu, and Xinli Yin. "Radar Working State Recognition Based on Improved HPSO-BP." International Journal of Antennas and Propagation 2021 (April 7, 2021): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/5586851.

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In this paper, a recognition model based on the improved hybrid particle swarm optimisation (HPSO) optimised backpropagation network (BP) is proposed to improve the efficiency of radar working state recognition. First, the model improves the HPSO algorithm through the nonlinear decreasing inertia weight by adding the deceleration factor and asynchronous learning factor. Then, the BP neural network’s initial weights and thresholds are optimised to overcome the shortcomings of slow convergence rate and falling into local optima. In the simulation experiment, improved HPSO-BP recognition models w
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Qu, Yanpeng, and Ansheng Deng. "The Optimisation for Local Coupled Extreme Learning Machine Using Differential Evolution." Mathematical Problems in Engineering 2015 (2015): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/946292.

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Many strategies have been exploited for the task of reinforcing the effectiveness and efficiency of extreme learning machine (ELM), from both methodology and structure perspectives. By activating all the hidden nodes with different degrees, local coupled extreme learning machine (LC-ELM) is capable of decoupling the link architecture between the input layer and the hidden layer in ELM. Such activated degrees are jointly determined by the associated addresses and fuzzy membership functions assigned to the hidden nodes. In order to further refine the weight searching space of LC-ELM, this paper
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Haynes, P. D., C. K. Skylaris, A. A. Mostofi, and M. C. Payne. "Elimination of basis set superposition error in linear-scaling density-functional calculations with local orbitals optimised in situ." Chemical Physics Letters 422, no. 4-6 (2006): 345–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cplett.2006.02.086.

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Lissovoi, Andrei, Pietro S. Oliveto, and John Alasdair Warwicker. "On the Time Complexity of Algorithm Selection Hyper-Heuristics for Multimodal Optimisation." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 33 (July 17, 2019): 2322–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v33i01.33012322.

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Selection hyper-heuristics are automated algorithm selection methodologies that choose between different heuristics during the optimisation process. Recently selection hyperheuristics choosing between a collection of elitist randomised local search heuristics with different neighbourhood sizes have been shown to optimise a standard unimodal benchmark function from evolutionary computation in the optimal expected runtime achievable with the available low-level heuristics. In this paper we extend our understanding to the domain of multimodal optimisation by considering a hyper-heuristic from the
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Naccarella, Lucio, James Buchan, Bill Newton, and Peter Brooks. "Role of Australian primary healthcare organisations (PHCOs) in primary healthcare (PHC) workforce planning: lessons from abroad." Australian Health Review 35, no. 3 (2011): 262. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ah10934.

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Objective. To review international experience in order to inform Australian PHC workforce policy on the role of primary healthcare organisations (PHCOs/Medicare Locals) in PHC workforce planning. Method. A NZ and UK study tour was conducted by the lead author, involving 29 key informant interviews with regard to PHCOs roles and the effect on PHC workforce planning. Interviews were audio-taped with consent, transcribed and analysed thematically. Results. Emerging themes included: workforce planning is a complex, dynamic, iterative process and key criteria exist for doing workforce planning well
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Radanovics, S., J. P. Vidal, E. Sauquet, A. Ben Daoud, and G. Bontron. "Optimising predictor domains for spatially coherent precipitation downscaling." Hydrology and Earth System Sciences Discussions 10, no. 4 (2013): 4015–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/hessd-10-4015-2013.

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Abstract. Statistical downscaling is widely used to overcome the scale gap between predictors from Numerical Weather Prediction (NWP) models or General Circulation Models (GCMs) and predictands like local precipitation, required for example for medium-term operational forecasts or climate change impact studies. The predictors are considered over a given spatial domain which is rarely optimised with respect to the target predictand location. In this study the geopotential predictor domains used by an analogue downscaling method are optimised for 608 target zones covering France. An extended ver
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Burkhardt, Irmela, Volker Ventzke, Stefan Riekehr, Nikolai Kashaev, and Josephin Enz. "Development of an Optimised Shielding Strategy for Laser Beam Welding of Ti6Al2Sn4Zr2Mo." Materials Science Forum 941 (December 2018): 1404–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.941.1404.

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Ti6Al2Sn4Zr2Mo exhibits improved oxidation and creep properties compared to Ti6Al4V. Laser beam welding (LBW) is an approved process to receive narrow weld seams at high welding speeds with low heat input. Almost distortion free complex shaped structures can be joined with optimal parameters. For the optimisation of the LBW process the most relevant parameters are the welding speed, the laser input power and the gas shielding strategy. Using a fibre laser, the laser radiation is attenuated by a welding plume the so-called metal-vapour cloud (MVC). The MVC has a large influence on the laser inp
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