Relevant bibliographies by topics / Optimistic and pessimistic issue

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Optimistic and pessimistic issue'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 5 June 2025
Last updated: 15 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Optimistic and pessimistic issue"

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Yan, Minlun. "Multigranulations Rough Set Method of Attribute Reduction in Information Systems Based on Evidence Theory." Journal of Applied Mathematics 2014 (2014): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/857186.

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Attribute reduction is one of the most important problems in rough set theory. However, from the granular computing point of view, the classical rough set theory is based on a single granulation. It is necessary to study the issue of attribute reduction based on multigranulations rough set. To acquire brief decision rules from information systems, this paper firstly investigates attribute reductions by combining the multigranulations rough set together with evidence theory. Concepts of belief and plausibility consistent set are proposed, and some important properties are addressed by the view
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Wang, Hongwei, Huilai Zhi, Yinan Li, Daxin Zhu, and Jianbing Xiahou. "A Generalized Multigranulation Rough Set Model by Synthesizing Optimistic and Pessimistic Attitude Preferences." Mathematics 13, no. 9 (2025): 1367. https://doi.org/10.3390/math13091367.

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Attitude preference plays an important role in multigranulation data mining and decision-making. That is, different attitude preferences lead to different results. At present, both optimistic and pessimistic multigranulation rough sets have been studied independently and thoroughly. But, sometimes, a decision-maker’s attitude may vary, which may shift either from an optimistic to pessimistic view of decision-making or from a pessimistic to optimistic view of decision-making. In this paper, we propose a novel multigranulation rough set model, which synthesizes optimistic and pessimistic attitud
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Liu, Zhifeng, Tingting Zhang, and Qiujun Lan. "An Extended SISa Model for Sentiment Contagion." Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society 2014 (2014): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/262384.

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One of the main differences between sentiment and infectious diseases is that the former one has two opposite infectious states: positive (optimistic) and negative (pessimistic), while the latter one has not. In this paper, based on the SISa model, we consider this issue and propose a new model of sentiment contagion called the SOSa-SPSa model. The results of both numerical and agent-based simulations show that our model could explain the process of sentiment contagion better than that of Hill et al. (2010). Further analysis shows that both the numbers of optimistic and pessimistic individuals
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Dmitriy, Demin, Schwickerath Horst, and Schwickerath Katharina. "Network planning of the publishing process for the issue of the magazine." Technology audit and production reserves 5, no. 4(55) (2020): 23–28. https://doi.org/10.15587/2706-5448.2020.214716.

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<em>The object of research is the publishing process for the magazine&rsquo;s release</em><em>. One of the most problematic areas is the difficulty of competition between print publishers and media that provide information services on the web. Therefore, for publishers, it is especially important to ensure consistency of work within the entire publishing process based on its rational organization. In particular, the development of structural diagrams and relationships at different levels of preparation and implementation of publishing projects is relevant.</em> <em>Network planning methods are
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K., Mammadov, Mammadova A., Bakhshaliyeva I., and Valiyev H. "OPTIMAL SELECTION FOR REPAIRMENT OF NON-OPERATING OIL WELLS WITH DATA INTERVALS IN OIL AND GAS PRODUCTION DEPARTMENTS." Journal of science. Lyon, no. 31 (May 31, 2022): 18–20. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6628409.

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<strong>Abstract</strong> The issue of optimal selection for the operation of non-operating oil wells in any oil production department with the initial data which are in the form of intervals is viewed in this article. A mathematical model of this problem is established and algorithms are worked out for finding its suboptimistic and subpessimistic solutions.
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Zwierzyński, Adam Jan, Jakub Ciążela, Piotr Boroń, and Weronika Binkowska. "Lunar Cold Microtraps as Future Source of Raw Materials—Business and Technological Perspective." Applied Sciences 13, no. 24 (2023): 13030. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app132413030.

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The article uses the Lunar QuickMap tool to analyze and select five highly promising cold microtraps on the Moon in terms of the size of the deposits they contain and their accessibility with the use of rovers and other wheeled vehicles. Since the thickness of the layer containing raw materials is subject to high uncertainty, three arbitrary scenarios for the value of this parameter were assumed: pessimistic (1 cm), nominal (5 cm), and optimistic (1 m). For the analyzed sites, a preliminary market valuation of the raw materials contained therein will be obtained at USD 74 billion; USD 370 bill
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Satt, Harit. "Holidays’ effect and optimism in analyst recommendations: evidence from Europe." Corporate Ownership and Control 13, no. 3 (2016): 467–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.22495/cocv13i3c3p5.

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This paper documents Holidays effect in analyst recommendations in European stock markets (Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Italy, Netherlands, Norway, Spain, and Sweden) during the period between 2003 and 2014. Our results indicate that analysts issue overly pessimistic recommendations on pre-holidays and overly optimistic recommendations on post-holidays (Christmas, Halloween and valentine). Our results are consistent with prior literature on day-of-the-week effect that documents upward trend in stock prices during the week and downward trend in stock prices over the weekend. We a
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Li, Wentao, Xiaoyan Zhang, and Wenxin Sun. "Further Study of MultigranulationT-Fuzzy Rough Sets." Scientific World Journal 2014 (2014): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/927014.

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The optimistic multigranulationT-fuzzy rough set model was established based on multiple granulations underT-fuzzy approximation space by Xu et al., 2012. From the reference, a natural idea is to consider pessimistic multigranulation model inT-fuzzy approximation space. So, in this paper, the main objective is to make further studies according to Xu et al., 2012. The optimistic multigranulationT-fuzzy rough set model is improved deeply by investigating some further properties. And a complete multigranulationT-fuzzy rough set model is constituted by addressing the pessimistic multigranulationT-
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Macintyre, Sally. "Social and psychological issues associated with the new genetics." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences 352, no. 1357 (1997): 1095–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.1997.0090.

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This paper discusses two prevailing views— optimistic and pessimistic— about the potential benefits and risks arising from developments in human genetics, and argues that we do not yet have enough evidence to assess which elements (if any) of either view are likely to be correct.
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Roy, Dilip, and Soma Panja Chowdhury. "Heuristic selection of portfolio based on coefficient of optimism." GIS Business 13, no. 6 (2018): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.26643/gis.v13i6.3260.

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The mean-variance method developed by Markowitz (1959) was aimed at obtaining optimizing portfolios. But selection of portfolio in the real world mostly deviates from this optimal criterion. In this paper we have considered this issue from an altogether different aspect and developed means for aiming at nearly optimum portfolio. We considered the risk taking propensity as the main driving force and presented a heuristic method to reach the near to the optimal state. For doing so, we have introduced the coefficient of optimism in the decision making process and simultaneously considered conditi
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Optimistic and pessimistic issue"

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Kholondyrev, Yury. "Optimistic and pessimistic shortest paths on uncertain terrains." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/32577.

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In the Uncertain Terrain Shortest Path problem we consider a triangulated terrain with vertices having uncertain Z-coordinates: each vertex is denned as a (x,y,z―,z+) tuple, where the z coordinate of a vertex is uncertain and can be anywhere in the range from z― to z+. We are looking for a path (defined by its projection to the XY- plane) such that, over all possible terrains, the path is as short as possible. We look at both pessimistic (terrain arranges itself to maximize the length of the path that we choose) and optimistic (terrain takes the state that minimizes the length of our path) sce
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Roitch, Vladimir. "Optimistic and pessimistic ambiguous chance constraints with applications." Thesis, Imperial College London, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/55238.

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In this thesis, we consider optimisation problems which involve ambiguous chance constraints, i.e., probabilistic constraints where the probability distribution of the primitive uncertainties is at least partly unknown. In this case, we can define an ambiguity set that contains all distributions consistent with our prior knowledge of the uncertainty and take either a pessimistic (worst-case) or optimistic (best-case) view of the world. The former view can be used to actively optimise a system whilst guaranteeing some predefined level of safety; being robust even if the worst-case scenario mate
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Hawkins, Mary T., and mikewood@deakin edu au. "Exploring optimistic and pessimistic attributions in depression-specific mood." Deakin University. School of Psychology, 2004. http://tux.lib.deakin.edu.au./adt-VDU/public/adt-VDU20050815.093235.

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Cognitive theories of depression include maladaptive thinking styles as depressive vulnerabilities. The hopelessness theory of depression (Abramson, Metalsky, & Alloy, 1989) particularly implicates stable and global attributions for negative events as influences upon depression. Positive event attributions are considered less influential, yet they have shown equal predictiveness to negative event attributions for depression-specific mood. Previous research has provided equivocal results largely because of cross-sectional design and modest psychometric properties of the measures. The present re
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Mostoufi, Sheeva. "Is pessimism adaptive? Moderators of the relationship between optimistic / pessimistic bias and depressive symptoms /." Connect to resource, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1811/28371.

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Thesis (Honors)--Ohio State University, 2007.<br>Title from first page of PDF file. Document formatted into pages: contains 49 p.; also includes graphics. Includes bibliographical references (p. 40-43). Available online via Ohio State University's Knowledge Bank.
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McGregor, Leanne. "Expecting to Be Rejected or Accepted: Children’s Optimistic and Pessimistic Relationship Expectations, Divorce, Interparental Conflict and Parenting." Thesis, Griffith University, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10072/365308.

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Based on recent estimates within Australia, approximately 32% of marriages end in divorce, and almost 50% of these families include children. Divorce can be distressing for children, as revealed by investigations comparing children from intact and divorced families on conduct, psychological adjustment, self-concept, and social adjustment (Amato, 2000). These early comparisons, however, were usually accomplished without consideration of other aspects of the family system (i.e., family processes). More recently, researchers have investigated family structure and family processes as correlates of
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Le, Roux Anli. "Screening African Conflicts : the different faces of Africa's child soldiers - Afro-pessimistic / Afro-optimistic portrayals on screen." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/11715.

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Includes abstract.<br>Includes bibliographical references.<br>When discussing and addressing child soldiering in Africa, both in print or in film, there are a number of key factors that need to be considered. For example, taking into account the root causes for both recruitment and voluntary enlistment - which include the changed nature of weapons and warfare, the breakdown of law and order, and intolerable levels of poverty, unemployment and also the social pressures on children to engage in armed conflicts. By bearing these factors in mind when delving into this complex subject matter, helpe
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Silent, Night Dr D. Jim Reeves [Verfasser], and C. [Verfasser] Esakkiappan. "Optimistic and Pessimistic Adolescence : A comparison of Physical Fitness and Physiological variables / Dr. D. Jim Reeves Silent Night, C. Esakkiappan." Hamburg : Anchor Academic Publishing, 2015. http://d-nb.info/1110039387/34.

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Arunachalam, Aravinthan. "Essays on the Impact of Stakeholders' Sentiment on the Financial Decision Making Process." FIU Digital Commons, 2008. http://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/59.

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The most important factor that affects the decision making process in finance is the risk which is usually measured by variance (total risk) or systematic risk (beta). Since investors' sentiment (whether she is an optimist or pessimist) plays a very important role in the choice of beta measure, any decision made for the same asset within the same time horizon will be different for different individuals. In other words, there will neither be homogeneity of beliefs nor the rational expectation prevalent in the market due to behavioral traits. This dissertation consists of three essays. In the fi
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Švolba, Martin. "Finanční projekt převzatého podniku." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-85297.

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The goal of this thesis is to create a financial project of Take-over Company and specify the steps that lead to its profitability. The thesis is divided into two parts. The first, theoretical section describes the calculations used, marketing plan and market analysis. The second part is practical and there is specifically described a plan how to deal with building a restaurant with bowling and beach sports pitch in the town Rakovník and what is the expected development during the first five years. Key to the success of company is the marketing plan and the use of employee benefits in the coop
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Palazon, Tiphaine. "Cognitive bias and welfare of egg-laying chicks: Impacts of commercial hatchery procedures on cognition." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Biologi, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-170777.

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Egg-laying hens coming from commercial hatchery go through hatchery procedures considered as stressful and engaging prolonged stress response in adult chickens. The aim of our study was to evaluate the impact of commercial hatching procedure on the affective state of chicks, on their short- and long-term memory and on their need for social reinstatement. To assess the affective state of the chicks we used a cognitive bias protocol integrating the ecological response of a chick to the picture of another chick, to an owl and to an ambiguous cue mixing features of both the chickand the owl pictur
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Books on the topic "Optimistic and pessimistic issue"

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Davis, Angela Kay. Beyond the numbers: An analysis of optimistic and pessimistic language in earnings press releases. Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, 2006.

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Hasselaar, Jan Jorrit. Climate Change, Radical Uncertainty and Hope. Amsterdam University Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.5117/9789048558476.

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Views on climate change are often either pessimistic or optimistic. In this book Jan Jorrit Hasselaar discovers and explores a third way, one of hope. A debate within economics on risk and uncertainty brings him to theological questions and the concept of hope in the work of the late Jonathan Sacks—and to a renewed way of doing theology as an account of the good life. What follows is an equal conversation between theology and economics as has hardly been undertaken in recent times. It emerges that hope is not contrary to economic insights, but remarkably compatible with them. Communication bet
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Wilkinson, Angela, and Betty Sue Flowers, eds. Realistic Hope. Amsterdam University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5117/9789462987241.

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We are running out of water, robots will take our jobs, we are eating ourselves to an early death, old age pension and health systems are bankrupting governments, and an immigration crisis is unravelling the European integration project. A growing number of nightmares, perfect storms, and global catastrophes create fear of the future. One response is technocratic optimism — we’ll invent our way out of these impending crises. Or we’ll simply ignore them as politically too hot to handle, too uncomfortable for experts — denied until crisis hits. History is littered with late lessons from early wa
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Davis, Justin Christopher. A Pessimistic View of an Optimistic Love Story. CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform, 2016.

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Harlov, Alicia, Allyssa Stratton, and Alexandra Warden. Navigating Navicular Disease: An Optimistic Guide for a Pessimistic Diagnosis. Humble Hoof, The, 2024.

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Analysis of Optimistic and Pessimistic Language in Earnings Press Releases. GRIN Verlag GmbH, 2013.

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Amit, Raut. Academic Aspiration Confidence and Optimistic Pessimistic Attitudes among Vocational and Non-Professional Students. Phoebus Publishing Company, 2022.

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Tesón, Fernando R. Appendix The Iraq War. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190202903.003.0007.

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RECENT EMPIRICAL RESEARCH HAS CONFIRMED what most of us suspected: some humanitarian interventions succeed, others fail.1 Neither optimistic liberal interventionism nor pessimistic realist noninterventionism have carried the day. Taylor Seybolt lists as reasonably successful interventions the protection of Kurds in northern Iraq in 1992,...
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Rozenberg, Julie, and Stéphane Hallegatte. Poor People on the Front Line: The Impacts of Climate Change on Poverty in 2030. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198813248.003.0002.

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The impacts of climate change on poverty depend on the magnitude of climate change, but also on socio-economic trends. An analysis of hundreds of baseline scenarios for future economic development shows that the drivers of poverty eradication differ across countries. In this chapter, two representative scenarios are selected from these hundreds, one optimistic and one pessimistic regarding poverty. Results from sector analyses of climate change impacts—in agriculture, health, and natural disasters—are introduced in the two scenarios. By 2030, climate change is found to have a significant impac
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Rosenberg, Alex. Lessons for Cognitive Science from Neurogenomics. Edited by John Bickle. Oxford University Press, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195304787.003.0007.

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This article discusses the lessons from neurogenomics that are applicable to cognitive science. It argues that the work of some leading cognitive scientists who employed the resources of neurogenomics has already provided strong grounds to be pessimistic about the representations to which a computational theory of mind is committed, and to be optimistic about the syntactic character of processes of thinking and reasoning in the brain. It also discusses research findings concerning how the brain recalls memories and the storage of explicit memories.
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Book chapters on the topic "Optimistic and pessimistic issue"

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Momin, Kaleem A., and K. Vidyasankar. "Flexible Integration of Optimistic and Pessimistic Concurrency Control in Mobile Environments." In Current Issues in Databases and Information Systems. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-44472-6_29.

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Sæbjørnsen, Siv Elin Nord, Sarah Hean, Kristin Røvik, Bjørn Kjetil Larsen, and Atle Ødegård. "Do We Need the Users’ Voice? An Empirical Research Example Comparing Views of Service Providers and Ex-Prisoners: Implications for Practice." In Improving Interagency Collaboration, Innovation and Learning in Criminal Justice Systems. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-70661-6_15.

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AbstractUser involvement in service development is seen as important to the credibility of these interventions but involving prisoners or ex-prisoners in this process can be problematic because of the vulnerability of this group as well as security issues. Questions arise as whether front line workers can instead reflect the perspectives of their clients accurately during service development events. Further, we query whether an alignment of perspectives is important for effective professional-prisoner relationships and offender self-efficacy when engaging in rehabilitation and reintegration programmes. To explore these questions, this chapter, in a case study third sector mentorship organisation, compares and contrasts the views of ex-prisoners and their mentors. Q methodology is employed to make this comparison. We find that mentors perspectives are most in tune with the most pessimistic perspectives of their clients: the most lonely, indigent and ill group of the exoffenders they work with. They do not share the optimistic views that characterise other groups of offenders in receipt of their service. The chapter explores the implications of these different views for exoffenders, their mentors and the participation of the offender in service innovation.
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Bazydło, Marcin, Szymon Francuzik, Cezary Sobaniec, and Dariusz Wawrzyniak. "Combining Optimistic and Pessimistic Replication." In Parallel Processing and Applied Mathematics. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-31464-3_3.

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Corte, Erik De. "A Globalizing, Optimistic-Pessimistic Educational Researcher." In Leaders in Educational Research. SensePublishers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-6209-764-3_3.

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Shibayama, Etsuya, and Akinori Yonezawa. "Optimistic and pessimistic synchronization in distributed computing." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bfb0024159.

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Pacholczyk, Daniel, Mohamed Quafafou, and Laurent Garcia. "Optimistic vs. Pessimistic Interpretation of Linguistic Negation." In Artificial Intelligence: Methodology, Systems, and Applications. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-46148-5_14.

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Radick, Gregory. "Theory-Ladenness as a Problem for Plant Data Linkage." In Towards Responsible Plant Data Linkage: Data Challenges for Agricultural Research and Development. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-13276-6_2.

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AbstractThis paper draws upon the history of scientific studies of inheritance in Mendel’s best-remembered model organism, the garden pea, as a source of two parables – one pessimistic, the other optimistic – on the challenges of data linkage in plants. The moral of the pessimistic parable, from the era of the biometrician-Mendelian controversy, is that the problem of theory-ladenness in data sets can be a major stumbling block to making new uses of old data. The moral of the optimistic parable, from the long-run history of studies at the John Innes Centre of aberrant or “rogue” pea varieties, is that an excellent guarantor of the continued value of old data sets is the availability of the relevant physical materials – in the first instance, the plant seeds.
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Liu, Caihui, Jin Qian, Nan Zhang, and Meizhi Wang. "Covering-Based Optimistic-Pessimistic Multigranulation Decision-Theoretic Rough Sets." In Rough Sets. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-99368-3_11.

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Wekesa, Bob. "African Perceptions of the BRICS: Optimistic, Pessimistic or Pragmatic?" In The BRICS Order. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-62765-2_9.

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Hüllermeier, Eyke, Sébastien Destercke, and Ines Couso. "Learning from Imprecise Data: Adjustments of Optimistic and Pessimistic Variants." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-35514-2_20.

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Conference papers on the topic "Optimistic and pessimistic issue"

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Camacho-Vallejo, José-Fernando, and Carlos Corpus. "A Nested Evolutionary Algorithm for Solving a Bilevel Competitive Location Problem: Optimistic vs. Pessimistic Approaches." In 2024 IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation (CEC). IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cec60901.2024.10611763.

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Čakanišin, Adrián, and Mária Halenárová. "Monte Carlo as a Method for Examining of Business Changes in Tourism in Slovakia." In 25th International Joint Conference Central and Eastern Europe in the Changing Business Environment. Vydavateľstvo EKONÓM, 2025. https://doi.org/10.53465/ceecbe.2025.9788022552257.50-63.

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The business environment in tourism encompasses a set of factors influencing the establishment, development, and sustainability of businesses in this sector, including economic, legislative, and market conditions. The dynamics of this environment are crucial for the economic stability of the sector. The main objective of this paper is to model the development of business establishments and closures in the tourism sector based on historical data and the influence of selected factors. The data used for this study were obtained from the Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic upon request. To a
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Weerakkody, Niranjala. "Mobile Phones and Children: An Australian Perspective." In InSITE 2008: Informing Science + IT Education Conference. Informing Science Institute, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.28945/3252.

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Mobile phones in Australia record one of the world’s highest rates of ownership among children under 18. This paper examines issues of mobile phones and Australian children and the various discourses (systematic frames) used in discussing their effects. These are the optimistic (gains); pessimistic (losses, costs or harms); pluralistic (technology per se is neutral but how it is used matters); historical development (importance and skills learnt); futuristic predictions (promises and dangers); current uses (connectivity, convergence and interactivity); and techno-realist view (as a mixed bless
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Fic Žagar, Petra, Tina Bregant, Matjaž Perc, et al. "COVID-19 Vigilance: Towards Better Risk Assessment and Communication During the Next Wave." In Values, Competencies and Changes in Organizations. University of Maribor Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18690/978-961-286-442-2.15.

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Since December 2019, SARS-CoV-2 infections have altered many aspects of our societies. Citizens were faced with circumstances to which even experts and scientists did not yet know the answers and were applying the scientific method to make daily steps of progress towards better understanding the threat and how to contain it. Within a year, several vaccines were produced to protect individuals from the virus, thereby resolving the most important medical problem. However, not just medical issues call for the application of the scientific method. The management of epidemics also can, and in fact
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Clemente, Violeta, and Fátima Pombo. "From Utopia to Dystopia: Students Insights for the Development of Contemporary Societies through Design Fiction." In 13th International Conference on Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics (AHFE 2022). AHFE International, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1001421.

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This work describes an educational experience exploring the speculative essence of Design Fiction as a pedagogical tool to promote engineering students’ thinking skills within a Design Thinking course. The experience took place at a Portuguese University during the academic year 2021/2022. Students were challenged to speculate about the future of contemporary societies by developing a Design Fiction Scenario around the themes of Sustainability, Future and Technology. After describing the approach adopted and overall data about the intervention, some selected students ideas are presented. Then,
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Kaci, Souhila, and Leendert Van Der Torre. "Merging Optimistic and Pessimistic Preferences." In 2006 9th International Conference on Information Fusion. IEEE, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icif.2006.301738.

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Sharif, Amin, and Hewa Ahmed. "The future of the Saudi Political System in Light of Internal Variables." In REFORM AND POLITICAL CHANGE. University of Human Development, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21928/uhdiconfrpc.pp195-231.

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Saudi Arabia enjoys a privileged position in the Middle East by virtue of its strategic position, and because of its political, economic and religious factors, as the Saudi political system was established in 1744 in accordance with a political-religious agreement between the Al Saud and the religious institution represented by the Wahhabi da'wa (Salafism), and continued to receive its legitimacy and support from it, tribalism also took an important aspect in maturity, and the expansion of the influence of this country until the oil wealth contributed to its development, and strengthened its r
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Pomier Ba´ez, L. E., J. E. Nun˜ez Mac Leod, and J. H. Baro´n. "Severe Accident Improvements for CAREM-25 to Arrest Reactor Vessel Meltdown Sequences." In 10th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering. ASMEDC, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icone10-22304.

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Advanced nuclear reactor designs, such as the CAREM reactor, include several improvements related to safety issues either enhancing the passive safety functions or allowing plant operators more time to undertake different management actions against radioactive releases to the environment. In the development of the nuclear power plant CAREM, the possibility of including a passive metallic in-vessel container in its design is being considered, to arrest the reactor pressure vessel meltdown sequence during a core damaging event, and thereof prevent its failure. The paper comprises the analyses, v
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Bessiere, Christian, Remi Coletta, Gaelle Hisler, and Anastasia Paparrizou. "Complexity Results in Optimistic/Pessimistic Preference Reasoning." In 2016 IEEE 28th International Conference on Tools with Artificial Intelligence (ICTAI). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ictai.2016.0144.

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Arskieva, Zaliya Abasovna, Elita Soltanovna Tabolova, and Natalia Alexandrovna Perepelkina. "Features Of Students' Optimistic And Pessimistic Worldview." In International Conference on Social and Cultural Transformations in the Context of Modern Globalism. European Publisher, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.15405/epsbs.2021.11.16.

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Reports on the topic "Optimistic and pessimistic issue"

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Moras, Bruno Cesar Krause, Xiaowei Chen, Kenny Chandra Wijaya, Satish Ukkusuri, Samuel Labi, and Konstantina Gkritza. Electric Vehicles: Public Perceptions, Expectations, and Willingness-to-Pay. Purdue University, 2025. https://doi.org/10.5703/1288284317766.

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The primary objective of this project was to understand Indiana resident’s perspectives on electric vehicles (EVs), including adoption incentives and barriers, awareness of adoption incentives, charging preferences, and general travel patterns. A secondary objective was to establish a framework for identifying EV users, detailing their trips, and generating predictions for EV adoption and usage. To achieve these objectives, a stated preference survey was conducted with 1,217 Indiana residents. Two datasets containing travel behavior data were incorporated to generate synthetic data. The survey
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Davis, Angela K., Jeremy M. Piger, and Lisa M. Sedor. Beyond the Numbers: An Analysis of Optimistic and Pessimistic Language in Earnings Press Releases. Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.20955/wp.2006.005.

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Escaith, Hubert, and Sangeeta Khorana. The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Merchandise Trade in Commonwealth Countries. Commonwealth Secretariat, 2021. https://doi.org/10.14217/comsec.334.

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This paper examines how the COVID-19 pandemic has impacted merchandise trade between and with Commonwealth countries. It uses bilateral trade data from Base Analytique du Commerce International (BACI) to (i) estimate trade losses, i.e. variations in intra- and extra-Commonwealth trade in goods from the pre-pandemic trend, and (ii) simulate the impact of the pandemic on potential trade flows of Commonwealth countries under three scenarios: Consensus, Pessimistic and Optimistic. The scenarios are based on macroeconomic forecasts released by the International Monetary Fund (IMF), the World Bank a
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Tapia, Carlos, Nora Sanchez Gassen, and Anna Lundgren. In all fairness: perceptions of climate policies and the green transition in the Nordic Region. Nordregio, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.6027/r2023:5.1403-2503.

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The survey presented in this report reveals that Nordic citizens are concerned about climate change. Many people are willing to increase efforts to fight climate change, even if this entails a personal contribution in terms of higher taxes or behavioural change. The survey shows that different social groups perceive the impacts of climate change and climate mitigation policies in different ways. In general, attitudes towards climate policies and perceptions regarding their fairness are conditioned by socio-demographic factors such as gender, age, employment status, type of housing and transpor
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