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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Or ion'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 1 February 2022

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1

Hughes, Ian G. "Electron ion and ion-ion collisions." Thesis, Queen's University Belfast, 1990. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.335410.

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2

Uribe, Cristina Jarque. "Ion-ioin interaction in a polarizable medium." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1991. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.386158.

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3

Pickles, Raymond J. "Intracellular calcium ions in epithelial ion transport." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1992. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.307103.

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4

Xu, Yaodong. "Applications of mass spectrometric techniques to charge-transfer processes and cluster ion reactions." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/26208.

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5

Isildak, Ibrahim. "Ion selective electrodes in ion chromatography." Thesis, University of Newcastle Upon Tyne, 1992. http://hdl.handle.net/10443/859.

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The number of applications of potentiometric detection In Ion chromatography Is Increasing In the use of ion selective electrodes for which the response Is not limited to a few number of Ions. In this research, membrane electrodes, for a number of Ions, based on PVC were prepared to examine selectivity, detection limit and reproducibility for chromatographic and flow-injection measurements via mixed solution method and flow-injection technique. The selectivity sequence of anion selective electrodes for single charged Inorganic anions was F< Cl < Br < NO 2< NO 3<I. This was Ll +< Nil+< Cs+< Na+

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6

Adelhelm, Philipp. "From Lithium-Ion to Sodium-Ion Batteries." Diffusion fundamentals 21 (2014) 5, S.1, 2014. https://ul.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A32397.

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7

Ebanezar, John Angelin [Verfasser]. "Negative Ion formation in Ion-Molecule and Ion-Surface collisions / Angelin Ebanezar John." Greifswald : Universitätsbibliothek Greifswald, 2014. http://d-nb.info/1061064654/34.

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8

Shen, Kuan-Hsuan. "Modeling ion conduction through salt-doped polymers: Morphology, ion solvation, and ion correlations." The Ohio State University, 2020. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1595422569403378.

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9

Orban, Istvan. "Electron - Ion Recombination Studies of Astrophysically Relevant Ions : Storage Ring and Electron Beam Ion Trap Based Measurements /." Stockholm : Department of Physics, Stockholm University, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-33254.

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Diss. (sammanfattning) Stockholm : Stockholms universitet, 2010.<br>At the time of the doctoral defense, the following papers were unpublished and had a status as follows: Paper 6: Submitted. Paper 7: Submitted. Härtill 7 uppsatser.

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10

Soyk, Matthew W. "Instrumentation development for coupling ion/ion reactions and ion mobility in biological mass spectrometry." [Ames, Iowa : Iowa State University], 2008.

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11

Li, Libing. "Strategies for secondary ion yield enhancements in focused ion beam secondary ion mass spectrometry." Thesis, Imperial College London, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/11806.

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12

Bissonnette, Martine C. "Ion/radical and ion/molecule complexes and ion structure assignments in the gas phase." Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/7731.

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The fragmentation mechanism of ionized neopentanol, (CH$\sb3$)$\sb3$CCH$\sb2$OH$\sp{+-}$, has been studied in great detail along with other C$\sb5$H$\sb $H$\sp{+-}$ isomers. The use of $\sp $C and D labelling was found an essential tool to establish the relation between the other species involved in the dissociation of neopentanol. The involvement of (CH$\sb3$)$\sb2$C$\sp{\cdot}$CH$\sb2\sp+$(O)HCH$\sb3$, (CH$\sb3$)$\sb3$C$\sp+$(O)HCH$\sb2$ and (CH$\sb3$)$\sb2$($\sp\cdot$CH$\sb2$)CCH$\sb2\sp+$OH$\sb2$ was essential to explain the H/D label exchange occurring upon fragmentation of neopentyl alco

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13

Bozkurt, Bilge. "Dynamic Ion Behavior In Plasma Source Ion Implantation." Master's thesis, METU, 2006. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12607025/index.pdf.

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The aim of this work is to analytically treat the dynamic ion behavior during the evolution of the ion matrix sheath, considering the industrial application plasma source ion implantation for both planar and cylindrical targets, and then to de-velop a code that simulates this dynamic ion behavior numerically. If the sepa-ration between the electrodes in a discharge tube is small, upon the application of a large potential between the electrodes, an ion matrix sheath is formed, which fills the whole inter-electrode space. After a short time, the ion matrix sheath starts moving towards the cathod

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14

Allan, Scott Young. "Ion Energy Measurements in Plasma Immersion Ion Implantation." The School of Physics. The Faculty of Science, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/5338.

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Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)<br>This thesis investigates ion energy distributions (IEDs) during plasma immersion ion implantation (PIII). PIII is a surface modification technique where an object is placed in a plasma and pulse biased with large negative voltages. The energy distribution of implanted ions is important in determining the extent of surface modifications. IED measurements were made during PIII using a pulse biased retarding field energy analyser (RFEA) in a capacitive RF plasma. Experimental results were compared with those obtained from a two dimensional numerical simulation to hel

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15

Choi, Jong-Ho Okumura Mitchio Okumura Mitchio. "Infrared spectroscopy of molecular ions and ion-solvent clusters /." Diss., Pasadena, Calif. : California Institute of Technology, 1995. http://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechETD:etd-09252007-09111.

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16

Whitlow, Harry James. "Ion-materials interactions and their application." Thesis, University of Bath, 1998. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.285272.

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17

Kellerbauer, Alban. "Production of a cooled ion beam by manipulation of 60-keV ions into a radio-frequency quadrupole ion guide." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape9/PQDD_0025/MQ50804.pdf.

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18

McVeigh, Ryan. "Biologically enhanced ion exchange of ammonium ion using clinoptilolite." Thesis, Queen's University Belfast, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.247390.

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19

Sterling, Robin C. "Ytterbium ion trapping and microfabrication of ion trap arrays." Thesis, University of Sussex, 2012. http://sro.sussex.ac.uk/id/eprint/39684/.

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Over the past 15 years ion traps have demonstrated all the building blocks required of a quantum computer. Despite this success, trapping ions remains a challenging task, with the requirement for extensive laser systems and vacuum systems to perform operations on only a handful of qubits. To scale these proof of principle experiments into something that can outperform a classical computer requires an advancement in the trap technologies that will allow multiple trapping zones, junctions and utilize scalable fabrication technologies. I will discuss the construction of an ion trapping experiment

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20

Rosenberg, Ron S. M. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. "Screen-printed ion selective electrodes for soil ion detection." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/110884.

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Thesis: S.M., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Mechanical Engineering, 2016.<br>Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.<br>Includes bibliographical references (pages 187-192).<br>Rural Indian farmers lack an available, affordable, usable, and actionable means to diagnose soil health, which is a prerequisite for judicious application of fertilizer. Although government labs and mobile kits are available, these fail to meet the aforementioned qualities; as a result fewer than 5% of rural Indian farmers have ever performed a soil test. This thesis details the design and character

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21

Perez, Martinez Carla S. (Carla Sofia). "Engineering ionic liquid ion sources for ion beam applications." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/105605.

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Thesis: Ph. D., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2016.<br>Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.<br>Includes bibliographical references (pages 177-186).<br>Ionic liquid ion sources (ILIS) are devices capable of producing positive and negative molecular ion beams through field evaporation from room-temperature molten salts. If sufficiently high hydraulic impedance from the liquid-supporting emitter is provided such that the ratio of flow rate Q to liquid's electrical conductivity K is sufficiently small, a pure ionic regime (PIR) can be achieved,

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22

Shi, Yu. "Single-ion Hydration and Ion Association in Aqueous Solutions." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2015. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1439310243.

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23

Hohenschutz, Max. "Nano-ions in interaction with non-ionic surfactant self-assemblies." Thesis, Montpellier, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020MONTS064.

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Les ions de taille nanométrique (nano-ions), tels que les clusters ioniques de bore, les polyoxométalates (POM) et les grands ions organiques, ont suscité un intérêt remarquable ces dernières années en raison de leur capacité à s’adsorber ou se lier à des systèmes chimiques électriquement neutres, tels que les molécules hôtes macrocycliques, les nanoparticules, les tensioactifs et les polymères, etc. Il a été démontré que ces processus d'adsorption ou de liaison sont induits par un phénomène médié par solvant, l'effet chaotropique, qui pousse le nano-ion de la masse d'eau vers une interface. A

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24

Torres, Theresa Ann. "Development of Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry for the study of ion-ion reactions /." Digital version accessible at:, 1998. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/utexas/main.

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25

Li, Ailin. "Miniaturization of Linear Ion Traps and Ion Motion Study in a Toroidal Ion Trap Mass Analyzer." BYU ScholarsArchive, 2017. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/6503.

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I describe the miniaturization of a linear-type ion trap mass spectrometer for possible applications in portable chemical analysis, and demonstrate the advantages of using lithographically patterned electrode plates in realizing an ion trap with dimension r0 less than 1 mm. The focus of the work was to demonstrate the viability and feasibility of the patterned electrode approach to trap miniaturization, and also to discover potential obstacles to its use. Planar ceramic substrates were patterned with metal electrodes using photolithography. Plates that were originally used in a linear trap

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26

Marto, Jarrod A. "External Ion Injection and Applications of Ion Axialization in Fourier Transform Ion Cyclotron Resonance Mass Spectrometry /." The Ohio State University, 1995. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1487868114113087.

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27

Fowles, Jonathon Richard. "Characterization of the skeletal muscle sodium ion-potassium ion-ATPase, and the acute effects of exercise on sodium ion-potassium ion-ATPase activity." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2001. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/NQ65239.pdf.

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28

Bäckström, Erik. "LIfetimes measurement states in ions at an ion storage ring." Licentiate thesis, Stockholms universitet, Fysikum, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-67024.

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29

Russell, Elspeth. "Ions and ion transport mechanisms in the developing chick embryo." Thesis, University of Newcastle Upon Tyne, 1990. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.287301.

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30

Fisher, Zachary (Zachary Kenneth). "Shuttling of ions for characterization of a microfabricated ion trap." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/78510.

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Thesis (S.B.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Physics, 2012.<br>Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.<br>Includes bibliographical references (p. 65-67).<br>In this thesis, I present experimental results demonstrating the characterization of a planar Paul trap. I discuss the theory of ion trapping and analyze the voltages required for shuttling. Next, the characteristics of a digital-to-analog converter (DAC) are calibrated, and this instrument is integrated into trapping experiments to test the viability of the analytic model. Combining theory with the capabilities of the DAC,

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31

Ali, Safdar. "Electron - Ion Recombination Data for Plasma Applications : Results from Electron Beam Ion Trap and Ion Storage Ring." Doctoral thesis, Stockholms universitet, Fysikum, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-75311.

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This thesis contains results of electron-ion recombination processes in atomic ions relevant for plasma applications. The measurements were performed at the Stockholm Refrigerated Electron Beam Ion Trap (R-EBIT) and at the CRYRING heavy-ion storage ring. Dielectronic recombination (DR) cross sections, resonant strengths, rate coefficients and energy peak positions in H-like and He-like S are obtained for the first time from the EBIT measurements. Furthermore, the experimentally obtained DR resonant strengths are used to check the behaviour of a scaling formula for low Z, H-and He-like iso-elec

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32

Zhao, Qin. "Development of ion mobility mass spectrometry coupled with ion/ion reactions instrumentation and applications for protein analysis /." [Ames, Iowa : Iowa State University], 2009.

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33

Hornsey, Richard Ian. "Factors affecting ion energy distributions in liquid metal ion sources." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1989. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.236154.

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34

Papadopoulos, S. "Atomic and cluster ion emission from liquid metal ion sources." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1986. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.375310.

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35

Scrivens, R. M. "Extraction of an ion beam from a laser ion source." Thesis, Swansea University, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.638785.

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The CERN Laser Ion Source (LIS) aims to provide a short pulse (5 μs), high current ( 10mA) and high charge state heavy ion beam (Pb<SUP>25+</SUP>) for acceleration by a LINAC and injection into the Proton Synchrotron Booster (PSB). The laser beam time profile was measured using detectors with time response of the order of 1 ns. Cross correlating of the laser pulse form and the ion beam current one fails to find any significant relation. The laser spatial profile was measured in the focal plane by a Spiricon pyroelectric camera in conjunction with a long focal length lens. In the Master Oscil

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36

Scott, Graham Bruce Ian. "Experimental studies of astrochemical ion-atom and ion-molecule reactions." Thesis, University of Canterbury. Chemistry, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/10092/7813.

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Data is presented for a number of ion-molecule and ion-atom reactions of likely relevance to the chemistry of interstellar clouds and planetary atmospheres. The measurements were made using a Selected Ion Flow Tube, (SIFT), operating at ambient temperatures, (300 ± 5 K), and at pressures between 0.30 - 0.35 Torr. The reactivity of two C₃H₃0+ isomers, namely protonated propynal, (HC=C-CHOH⁺), and the association product of C₂H₃⁺ with CO, (C₂H₃.CO), were characterised in laboratory experiments. These measurements bracket the proton affinity of propynal between 759 and 736 kJ mol⁻¹. The proton a

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37

Lambrecht, Alexander [Verfasser], and Tobias [Akademischer Betreuer] Schätz. "Optical ion trapping with regard to ultracold atom-ion experiments." Freiburg : Universität, 2017. http://d-nb.info/1136567089/34.

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38

Murrell, Jason. "Some studies in ion/molecule reactions on ion trapping instruments." Thesis, University of Kent, 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.319223.

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39

Bahaffi, Saleh Omar Saeed. "An investigation of ion-exchangers for ion chromatography of anions." Thesis, University of Kent, 1989. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.328170.

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40

Franklin, A. M. "Computational applications and ion behaviour in ion trap mass spectrometer." Thesis, University of Kent, 1995. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.294313.

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41

Pearson, C. H. G. "New ion exchange resins for ion chromatography applied to anions." Thesis, University of Kent, 1986. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.372771.

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42

Orrman-Rossiter, Kevin G. "Ion scattering analysis of low energy ion bombarded GaAS(001)." Thesis, University of Salford, 1989. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.327940.

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43

Holden, Nicola Kathleen. "Atmospheric ion measurements using novel high resolution ion mobility spectrometers." Thesis, University of the West of England, Bristol, 2003. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.288184.

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44

Gallen, Niall Anthony. "Ion implantation waveguide formation in transition metal ion doped insulators." Thesis, University of Sussex, 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.310665.

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45

Steele, Adam V. "Barium ion cavity qed and triply ionized thorium ion trapping." Diss., Atlanta, Ga. : Georgia Institute of Technology, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/26530.

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Thesis (Ph.D)--Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2009.<br>Committee Chair: Michael Chapman; Committee Member: Alex Kuzmich; Committee Member: Brian Kennedy; Committee Member: Chandra Raman; Committee Member: Kenneth Brown. Part of the SMARTech Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Collection.

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46

Dobie, Paul J. "Microwave excitation of argon ion and helium-krypton ion lasers." Thesis, University of St Andrews, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/10023/14163.

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Pulsed microwave excitation of noble gas ion lasers at frequencies between 3 and 17 GHz is investigated. The advantages of using microwaves instead of conventional DC sources to pump a laser are explained. These include the lower electrode and discharge tube wear due to the oscillating nature of a microwave electric field. The propagation of microwave radiation in an ionised gas is examined. At the frequencies used, the skin depth of an Argon ion laser discharge is shown to be approximately 1 mm, indicating good microwave power absorption. The dependence of the microwave power absorption on th

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47

Miller, Catherine Elizabeth. "Characterization of ion Cluster fragmentation in ionic liquid ion sources." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2019. https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/122372.

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This electronic version was submitted by the student author. The certified thesis is available in the Institute Archives and Special Collections.<br>Thesis: Ph. D., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2019<br>Cataloged from student-submitted PDF version of thesis.<br>Includes bibliographical references (pages 273-281).<br>Ion electrospray propulsion is a cutting-edge micropropulsion technology that could revolutionize the capabilities of microsatellites. Ion electrospray thrusters could also be used on large spacecraft for precision attitude contr

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48

Pollum, Laura L. "Digital ion trap mass spectrometry for cold ion-molecule chemistry." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2015. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:18c6451d-d247-4384-9257-f8864e038343.

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A promising new approach for studying cold ion-molecule chemical reactions is the combination of laser- or sympathetically-cooled trapped ions and slow-moving molecules from a cold molecule source, such as a quadrupole velocity selector or a Stark decelerator. Previous reaction studies using trapped atomic ions and slow molecules from a quadrupole velocity selector were able to reach average collision energies as low as 1 K. However, the guided molecules had an approximately room temperature rotational energy distribution, so the reactions studied were not truly cold. Thus, a new molecular sou

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49

Voulot, Didier. "An experimental study of state selective electron capture by state prepared low energy (<25 keV amu'-'1) ions in atomic and molecular hydrogen." Thesis, Queen's University Belfast, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.325995.

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50

Johansson, Morgan. "Ion current interface." Thesis, Linköping University, Department of Electrical Engineering, 2005. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-4000.

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<p>Abstract</p><p>Abstract The reason to measure the ion current in a combustion engine is to extract combustion parameters in order to achieve closed loop control of the combustion i.e. control of the spark, fuel and air into the engine. By using the spark plug, in a spark-ignited engine, as a probe it is possible to measure the ion current.</p><p>The purpose with this thesis is to improve an existing ion current interface.</p><p>A ringing caused by the ignition coil will follow by the ion current signal. Now the need of energy in the spark increase. Since increased energy in the spark gives

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