Academic literature on the topic 'Oral History Section'
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Journal articles on the topic "Oral History Section"
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Agarwal, Sugandha. "Re-writing history." Stream: Interdisciplinary Journal of Communication 12, no. 1 (December 14, 2020): 6–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.21810/strm.v12i1.279.
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Feminist historians (Kelly, 1984; Scott, 1998) have argued that documented History is inherently ‘masculine’ and marginalizes women’s life experiences. In order to bridge this gap in History, feminist oral historians in the 1970s began collecting women’s oral testimonies to highlight their subjective experiences (Patai and Gluck, 1990). Building on existing scholarship, this paper argues that oral history as a methodology is indispensable in a feminist re-writing of history. It analyzes oral histories conducted by Indian feminist historians with women survivors of India’s Partition. The first section uses a gendered historical lens to argue that feminist oral history is crucial to writing a women’s history. The second section outlines what constitutes as a feminist methodology to envision what women’s history should look like. The final section examines the difficulties of working with oral testimonies. The objective of this study is two-fold: examining non-hierarchical ways of researching through feminist oral history and drawing attention to oral narratives in the global south.
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Hagood, Jonathan, and Clara Schriemer. "Oral history and farmworker studies." International Journal of Migration, Health and Social Care 14, no. 1 (March 5, 2018): 30–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijmhsc-08-2016-0033.
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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to explore three sociocultural themes common to migrant and seasonal farmworkers and to demonstrate the value of incorporating oral history into healthcare practice and quantitative, qualitative, or mixed-methods research programs, as oral history is a culturally sensitive approach to working with vulnerable populations. Design/methodology/approach This paper examines 17 oral histories from farmworkers residing in Ottawa County, Michigan, in the late summer of 2014. The theoretical framework section has two aims. First, it explains the significance of “cultural sensitivity” and “deep structure” to the practice of effective healthcare. Second, it introduces oral history as a form of deep structure cultural sensitivity. Findings Three themes emerge from the collected oral histories: stress/anxiety of undocumented status, honor/worth of honest work, and the importance of educating migrant children. Undocumented status is found to be the hub of farmworker health inequities while worth of work and education are described as culturally sensitive points of conversation for healthcare workers engaging with this population. Finally, oral history is found to be a useful method for establishing the deep structure of cultural sensitivity. Originality/value This paper gives a voice to farmworkers, an inconspicuous population that disproportionately suffers from health inequities. In addition, this paper acts as a case study promoting the use of oral history as a novel, culturally sensitive research method.
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Zachar, P., R. F. Krueger, and K. S. Kendler. "Personality disorder in DSM-5: an oral history." Psychological Medicine 46, no. 1 (October 20, 2015): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033291715001543.
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As the revision process leading to DSM-5 began, the domain of personality disorder embodied the highest aspirations for major change. After an initial prototype-based proposal failed to gain acceptance, the Personality and Personality Disorders Work Group (P&PDWG) developed a hybrid model containing categorical and dimensional components. A clash of perspectives both within the P&PDWG and between the P&PDWG and DSM-5 oversight committees led to the rejection of this proposal from the main body of DSM-5. Major issues included conflicting ways of conceptualizing validation, differences of opinion from personality disorder experts outside the P&PDWG, divergent concepts of the magnitude of evidence needed to support substantial changes, and the disagreements about clinical utility of the hybrid model. Despite these setbacks, the ‘Alternative DSM-5 Model of Personality Disorder’ is presented in Section III of the DSM-5. Further research should clarify its performance relative to the DSM-IV criteria reprinted in the main DSM-5 text.
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Robinson, Marco, Farrah Gafford Cambrice, and Phyllis Earles. "Telling the Stories of Forgotten Communities: Oral History, Public Memory, and Black Communities in the American South." Collections: A Journal for Museum and Archives Professionals 13, no. 2 (June 2017): 171–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/155019061701300211.
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Oral histories and ethnographic interviews allow researchers to unearth and recover remarkable stories from our past. Paula Hamilton and Linda Shopes assert, “Oral history is at heart a deeply social practice connecting past and present and, at times, connecting narrative to action.” Likewise, the “authentic” voice of communities and individuals is best accessed through these methods. This article explores oral histories and ethnographic interviews conducted in the “forgotten” Jago community (located in northwestern Mississippi) and the Pontchartrain Park community (located in New Orleans, Louisiana). The analysis of the all-black Jago community, founded during Reconstruction and absorbed by a majority white municipality during the mid-1900s, brings light to historical recovery through utilizing oral history. Additionally, the connections between oral history and public history are explored through examining the local campaign led by historians and community groups to place historical markers in the original section of the Jago community. The exploration of the historically black Pontchartrain Park community recovers the voices of a neighborhood almost wiped from public memory due to Hurricane Katrina and brings light to the ways in which oral interviews help preserve local historical identity and promote public history.
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Asbarinsyah, Nitia A., Rarsari S. Soerarso, Nani Hersunarti, and Bambang B. Siswanto. "Chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension in young woman with history of caesarian section." Medical Journal of Indonesia 23, no. 4 (January 27, 2015): 232–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.13181/mji.v23i4.1067.
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Chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension (CTEPH) is one of subgroups of pulmonary hypertension. This is a serious medical condition that severely under diagnosed. CTEPH is commonly underdiagnosed due to non specific symptoms and lack of diagnostic tools. The aim of this presentation is to discuss the etiology, risk factors, diagnosis and management of CTEPH. A 36-year-old woman presented with easily fatigue and dyspneu on effort since two years ago. The symptom occured about three months after she gave birth with caesarian section due to preeclampsia. Further history taking, physical examination, electrocardiography (ECG) and echocardiography were highly suggestive of pulmonary hypertension. No deep vein thrombosis (DVT) was found on vascular femoral sonography. It was found after the lung perfusion scintigraphy performed that she actually had CTEPH. This patient was categorized as inoperable because CT pulmonary angiography showed no thrombus. The patient got pulmonary vasodilator and oral anticoagulant for lifelong.
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Manjapra, Kris, Neilesh Bose, and Iftekhar Iqbal. "Special Section: Oral Histories of Decolonisation: Bengali Intellectuals, Memory and the Archive." South Asia: Journal of South Asian Studies 41, no. 4 (October 2, 2018): 827. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00856401.2018.1514479.
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Hardner, Craig M., Marisa Wall, and Alyssa Cho. "Global Macadamia Science: Overview of the Special Section." HortScience 54, no. 4 (April 2019): 592–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci13543-18.
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Macadamia is a rapidly developing global crop; however, limited cultivation history and size of the industry means many challenges remain to support sustained productivity and profitability of this industry. This paper summarizes oral and poster presentations, and subsequent papers included in this volume, delivered at the 2017 International Macadamia Research Symposium, held in Hilo, HI, in September of that year. This was the first international meeting of macadamia researchers since 1992. The 28 oral and seven poster presentations covered propagation technology, tree physiology, soils and nutrition, pollination, pest and disease, orchard management, genetics and breeding, product development, and new production regions. Notable messages were that micrografting of macadamias is commercially viable; planting density and girdling could increase early yield per hectare; resource availability may limit cross-pollination yield; and yield production of individual branches is not independent. Integrated pest management was described to develop pest-resilient farming systems and manage felted coccid; an international collaborative approach was proposed for effective disease management and early detection; and the concept of integrated orchard management was used to translate research outputs into a common language for grower adoption. In the areas of breeding and genetic resources, research demonstrated that modern macadamia cultivars are two to four generations from wild but do not capture all wild diversity; progress was reported on the Macadamia Genome Project to produce the first macadamia reference genome; and advances in phenotypic selection and cultivar development were described.
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Yosypenko, Serhii. "“More than the Interview”. Overview of the section “Oral History of Philosophy” in the Journal “Filosofska Dumka”." Sententiae 38, no. 2 (December 27, 2019): 86–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.22240/sent38.02.086.
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Ghumra, Waseem, Adam Gold, and Richard Michael Azurdia. "Pyoderma gangrenosum following an unplanned caesarean section: a patient revisited." BMJ Case Reports 14, no. 2 (February 2021): e238702. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2020-238702.
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A 35-year-old woman was referred urgently to the dermatology department because of significant wound breakdown 3 weeks following an emergency caesarean section. Examination revealed a full thickness, undermined ulcer spanning the width of the patient’s caesarean scar, exposing the patient’s uterus. Clinical appearances were consistent with pyoderma gangrenosum. The patient has a history of complicated pyoderma gangrenosum, having undergone skin grafts 14 years prior, for ulcers on her lower legs. That episode was the subject of a case report, published in the BMJ, in 2007. On this occasion, the patient was treated with oral corticosteroids, and ciclosporin based on its efficacy during her previous episode, which in conjunction with negative pressure wound therapy, resulted in complete re-epithelialisation of her ulcer within 6 months.
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Morton-Rupert, Sarah, Steven Malecek, and Mark Legg. "Near-Surface Geophysics Technical Section holds first-ever panel discussions at 2018 Annual Meeting." Leading Edge 38, no. 1 (January 2019): 67–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1190/tle38010067.1.
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The 2018 Annual Meeting marked the largest near-surface geophysics technical program in the history of the Society of Exploration Geophysicists. In Anaheim, attendees could participate in nine near-surface oral presentations, six poster sessions, one preconference short course, two postconference workshops, and for the first time, three panel discussions. These panels add a new platform to the Annual Meeting to help diversify the technical program and facilitate discussions on geophysical hot topics among professionals from varying but complementary fields.
Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Oral History Section"
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Black, Elizabeth Leslie. "Older people in Scotland : family, work and retirement and the Welfare State from 1845 to 1999." Thesis, St Andrews, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10023/561.
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Soares, Neto Antonio. "Aprendizagem de Auditores Fiscais no Contexto da Prática Profissional." Universidade Federal da Paraíba, 2010. http://tede.biblioteca.ufpb.br:8080/handle/tede/3872.
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Previous issue date: 2010-01-20Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES
The purpose of this study is to understand how the tax auditors from Renevue State Secretary of Paraíba learn in the professional practice context. With the growing demand for public services more comprehensive and effective, and the own engagement for a better profesionalization, to understand how effective their learning emerged as significant contribution to this process of professional development. To understand this field of study, it was fundamental perform studies in the field of learning organizational, specially those that emphasize contextualized professional learning, with emphasis on the role of experience and reflection. The research was guided by a qualitative approach within an interpretative perspective, since it will hear the professionals and know their stories in the context of fiscal actions, being the stories collected for the purposes of this research through the investigative method of Oral History. The study was conducted with ten tax auditors who work on Paraíba. The stories of the experiences and reflections revealed that the auditors learn initially and formally taught in the preparatory course, continuing his training in the context of practice, the interaction of senior auditors, the experience of collective professional practice, in the belonging in the auditors community of practice, the reflect on practices, individuals and collectives, the collective face of unexpected situations, revealing a process of a complex and dynamic learning. Also revealed that throughout his career, after the joining, playing "roles" in the "roadmap" of his professional learning, so it is possible to identify some learning facilitators inherent in this process. The fiscal practice ranges as approved by the known and unknown experience brought by new situations, having the reflection, individually and collectively, as final arbiter. Some new questions were left as references for future research, attention to the role of public service and its agents in the context of society.
O propósito deste estudo é compreender como os auditores fiscais da Secretaria de Estado da Receita da Paraíba aprendem no contexto da prática profissional. Com a crescente demanda por serviços públicos mais abrangentes e eficazes, e o próprio engajamento de seus quadros por melhor profissionalização, entender como se efetiva sua aprendizagem surge como relevante contribuição para esse processo de aperfeiçoamento profissional. Para entender esse campo de estudo, foi fundamental realizar estudos no campo da aprendizagem organizacional, notadamente aqueles que enfatizam a aprendizagem contextualizada na ação profissional, com destaque para o papel da experiência e da reflexão. A pesquisa foi orientada por uma abordagem qualitativa, dentro de uma perspectiva interpretativista, uma vez que tenciona ouvir os profissionais e saber suas histórias no contexto da ação fiscal, sendo essas histórias recolhidas para os fins desta pesquisa por meio do método investigativo da História Oral. O estudo foi realizado com dez auditores fiscais atuantes em postos fiscais paraibanos. As histórias das experiências e reflexões revelaram que os auditores aprendem inicialmente e formalmente no curso preparatório, prosseguindo sua formação no contexto da prática, no convívio com os auditores veteranos, na vivência de práticas profissionais coletivas, no pertencimento à comunidade de prática dos auditores, no refletir sobre as práticas, individuais e coletivas, no enfrentamento coletivo de situações inéditas, revelando um processo de aprendizagem complexo e dinâmico. Também revelaram que ao longo de sua trajetória, desde seu ingresso, desempenha papéis no roteiro de sua aprendizagem profissional, sendo possível identificar alguns mediadores da aprendizagem inerentes a esse processo. A prática fiscal oscila entre o conhecido referendado pela experiência e o desconhecido trazido pelas situações inéditas, tendo a reflexão, individual e coletiva, como árbitra final. Algumas novas questões foram deixadas como referências para futuras pesquisas, atentos para o papel do serviço público e seus agentes no contexto da sociedade.
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Cavalcanti, Bianor Scelza. "The "Equalizer" Administration: Managerial Strategies in the Public Sector." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/26644.
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The purpose of this dissertation is to understand the managerial â actionâ of public administrators in the management of their organizations within the brazilian context.
It seeks to understand the relationships between managers and formal management mechanisms by exploring the complementary nature of the effective managerial action in the face of structural deficiencies and flaws, considering the possibility of overcoming the structuralism-subjectivism dichotomy present in the construction of the Theory of Organizations.
Initially, the study provides a review of the literature on organizational design. It highlights the â goodness of fitâ proposition on strategic choice issues concerning the main organizational variables design and organizational goal attainment. It also calls special attention to the emerging interest of designing theorists on interpretivist aproachs to the matter, such that of Karl Weick.
A review of the the administrative reforms in Brazil is made from the perspective of the main stream organizational design conceptual framework. It highlights the complex dynamics of a constant search for differenciation and flexibilization subject to patherns of advances and reversals, due to the centrality, streng and pervasiveness of the bureaucratic model. It is concluded that in no single given moment, a public manager and his team, may count on a formal organizational design wich attends the â congruencyâ criteria, devised by organizational design conceptual frameworks, to explain organizational results in different environmental sets. Although this conclusion may explain failure at the public sector, it can not provide understanding on the many instances of significative success attained by government operations in spite of inadequate formal administrative structures. This point calls for a better understanding from the interpretivist aproach, on how public administrators, strongly associated with good organizational results, engage into transformative action, in order to superate administrative structures flaws and disfuncional cultural patherns of conduct, structurally present and constantly reproduced, in vigorous develloping countries, such as Brazil.
The dissertation transcribes the testimony of four outstanding public administrators, doing a deep incursion in the managerial real world of public administration, as subjectivelly defined by them and transformed by their engagement into action.Through the thematic version of the Oral History methodology, full segments of the complete enterviews are
cathegorized into the thirty two managerial strategies captured wich are presented on a recathegorized manner under eight main strategies: (1) Interchanging Frames of Reference; (2) Exploring the Formal Limits; (3) Playing the Bureaucracy Game; (4) Inducing the Inclusion of Others (5)Promoting Internal Cohesion; (6) Creating Shields against Transgressions; (7) Overcoming Internal Restrictions; (8) Letting the Structures Blossom. Each one of these eight blocks of strategies presented, deserves further reflexive interpretation by the author, on the light of the interpretivist aproach to organizational design.
A final effort is made, now on theory building, for improuving understanding on the matter. In order to find a significant meaning underlining all the strategies extracted from the â practical constiounessâ of the enterviweers as revealed in their report, the author resort to a methafor. This methafor helps to: (1) better describe and understand a not adequately treated phenomenon, namely, good results under inadequate structural social and organizational conditions; (2) reveal the logic and the meaning underlining all the strategies adopted to generate results under these unfaithfull conditions; (3) name, accordingly to the nature of the managerial transformative social action envolved, an open ended class of managerial interventions of a pragmatic sort driven by an ethics of results much common to good managers, that is, the concept of â managerial equalizationâ ; and (4) give back to public administrators, represented by the enterviwees, to be incorporated in their â discursive counciousnessâ , something the most effective and experienced public managers already have as tacit knowledge built in their â practical counsciousnessâ , and so, help the education and development of new talents.Ph. D.
Books on the topic "Oral History Section"
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Bolton, Alec. Interviewing for oral history at the National Library of Australia: A short guide. Canberra: National Library of Australia, 1994.
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National Council of Jewish Women. Pittsburgh Section. Pittsburgh and beyond: The experience of the Jewish community : a guide to the NCJW Pittsburgh Section oral history collection. Pittsburgh, Pa: National Council of Jewish Women, Pittsburgh Section, 2002.
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Section, National Council of Jewish Women Pittsburgh. Pittsburgh and beyond: The experience of the Jewish community : a guide to the NCJW Pittsburgh Section oral history collection. Pittsburgh, Pa. (1620 Murray Ave., Pittsburgh 15217): National Council of Jewish Women, Pittsburgh Section, 1993.
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Zehmisch, Philipp. Subaltern Migrations and the State. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199469864.003.0004.
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This chapter considers the history of Andaman migration from the institutionalization of a penal colony in 1858 to the present. It unpicks the dynamic relationship between the state and the population by investigating genealogies of power and knowledge. Apart from elaborating on subaltern domination, the chapter also reconstructs subaltern agency in historical processes by re-reading scholarly literature, administrative publications, and media reports as well as by interpreting fieldwork data and oral history accounts. The first part of the chapter defines migration and shows how it applies to the Andamans. The second part concentrates on colonial policies of subaltern population transfer to the islands and on the effects of social engineering processes. The third part analyses the institutionalization of the postcolonial regime in the islands and elaborates on the various types of migration since Indian Independence. The final section considers contemporary political negotiations of migration in the islands.
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Clark, David. Prologue: Whys and Wherefores. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190637934.003.0001.
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The prologue describes the methods and sources that underpin the biography. Principal among these are the recently consolidated and extensive Cicely Saunders’s archives at King’s College London. Also key to the work is a decade of practical collaboration between Cicely Saunders and David Clark in the last years of her life, during which Professor Clark undertook some twenty interviews with her, in preparation for writing a posthumous biography. They also collaborated on published volumes of her letters and selected writings. In addition, Professor Clark draws on his own extensive oral history archive, that includes interviews with many of Saunders’s contemporaries and associates. This section serves as a ‘frame’ for the biography and clarifies the key goals: to understand Cicely Saunders’s life and contribution to hospice and palliative care and to make sense of the dynamic interplay between her personal experience and the wider development of the field.
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Johnson, E. Patrick. Black. Queer. Southern. Women. University of North Carolina Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5149/northcarolina/9781469641102.001.0001.
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Black. Queer. Southern. Women.: An Oral History reveals how identity is made through race, gender, sexuality, class, and region. In particular, it centers the life stories of more than seventy Black, queer women from the U.S. South. With their lives and experiences as the focus, E. Patrick Johnson recasts a singular narrative of the South and illustrates the plurality of Black queer women’s identities. He also puts the complexity of Black female sexuality on display, drawing out multiple themes—childhood and adolescence; mother-daughter relationships; gender performances; religion and spirituality; sexual desires; dating and intimacy; and creative and political work. The interdisciplinary work blends oral history and performance ethnography methods to emphasize the rich tapestry of these women’s lives and give texture to their narratives. The book is divided into two parts. Part one, “G.R.I.T.S.: Stories of Growing Up Black, Female, and Queer,” is comprised of seven chapters and organized thematically, pulling out portions of women’s narratives that speak to each subject. Part two, “My Soul Looks Back and Wonders: Stories of Perseverance and Hope,” is comprised of six chapters, each of which delves into an individual woman’s narrative. Taken together, the sections reflect Johnson’s careful attention to the tension between history and biography; the structural and the interpersonal; the collective and the individual.
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Saccone, Elena, and Paula Bonatto, eds. Experiencia Marketing. Editorial de la Universidad Nacional de La Plata (EDULP), 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.35537/10915/69659.
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Este libro aborda la metodología utilizada por la cátedra Administración de la Comercialización I, en el desarrollo del Programa Experiencia Marketing. - El Capítulo 2 “Convocatoria y propuesta de trabajo” explica el proceso de convocatoria y selección de las organizaciones participantes del Programa. Se describen los distintos medios que se utilizan para contactarse con las organizaciones, la explicación del programa y cómo se las motiva a participar. Asimismo, se comenta la forma de recibir y clasificar las solicitudes y se detallan los criterios de evaluación para la selección de los casos. Finalmente, el capítulo explica las consideraciones que se tienen en cuenta en el armado de la propuesta de trabajo y la conformación de equipos. - El Capítulo 3 “Conocimiento del negocio y tendencias” relata la primera etapa del trabajo, que implica comprender cabalmente el negocio/ sector en el que la organización seleccionada desarrolla su actividad comercial. Esta etapa termina con un informe escrito sobre dichos aspectos. En el capítulo se detalla cuál es el objetivo de analizar esta información, cómo definir el negocio, cómo identificar las variables a incluir en el análisis, modelos para resumir la información, modelos de informes, entre otras cuestiones. - En el Capítulo 4 “Conocer a la empresa u organización: Perfil interno” se detallan los aspectos teóricos que incluye el análisis del perfil interno de una empresa u organización (historia, misión, visión, objetivos, etc.). Se describen diferentes herramientas para obtener dicha información como entrevistas, encuestas, planillas de relevamiento, entre otras. Se presentan distintos modelos de diagnóstico y la manera de elaborar hipótesis sobre el problema a trabajar. Todo acompañado con ejemplos de informes reales. A su vez, se comentan los contactos de los alumnos con el/ la dirigente, empresario/a o miembro de la organización participante designado como líder del proyecto. - El Capítulo 5 “Consumidor” parte del resultado del informe de tendencias y de perfil interno para, desde allí, definir la información a relevar sobre el consumidor actual o potencial. En dicho capítulo se explican distintos modelos teóricos y cómo se obtiene la información para desarrollarlos. Se detallan herramientas de relevamiento (encuestas y entrevistas) y de procesamiento de información (tablas dinámicas). Se plantean recomendaciones para el desarrollo del informe y sus conclusiones. Finalmente, se detallan lineamientos sobre la presentación de información gráfica. - En el Capítulo 6 “Competencia” se presentan aspectos teóricos sobre la definición de los competidores a analizar y cómo seleccionarlos. Se describen diferentes modelos de análisis y las herramientas para relevar la información requerida. Se especifican lineamientos sobre cómo organizar la información y presentar las conclusiones. - El Capítulo 7 “Cuadro de situación y recomendaciones” presenta diferentes modelos para describir la situación actual de la empresa u organización. Se describe la relación entre los tres ejes analizados y las tendencias del sector, y cómo presentar esa relación en los diferentes modelos. A su vez, se describe cómo pasar de las conclusiones de cada modelo a recomendaciones concretas. Se detallan recomendaciones sobre la presentación escrita del informe y la presentación oral con soporte visual. - El capítulo final, Capítulo 8 “Presentación al cliente” aborda cómo realizar una presentación efectiva. Detalla los aspectos del cliente a tener en cuenta y los temas más importantes a considerar en el armado de la presentación.
Book chapters on the topic "Oral History Section"
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Leavy, Patricia. "Writing Up the Methodology Section." In Oral History, 67–94. Oxford University Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:osobl/9780195395099.003.0003.
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Nakamura, Momoko. "The history of the regulation and exploitation of women’s speech and writing in Japan." In Women in the History of Linguistics, 401–26. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198754954.003.0016.
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This chapter describes how women’s relationship to Japanese language has been defined, assessed, and exploited within the field of Japanese linguistics. After a brief history of language studies in Japan in the Introduction, the second section analyses the norms for women’s speech in conduct books (etiquette manuals) since the thirteenth century. The third section summarizes the arguments concerning women’s contribution to the development of kana script in the Heian period (794–1185). The fourth section examines the changing values assigned to two speech styles linguists have prominently attributed to women: jogakusei kotoba (‘schoolgirl speech’) of the late nineteenth century and nyōbō kotoba (‘court-women speech’) since the fourteenth century. The last section considers the shifting evaluations assigned to the works by two individual women, the Japanese translation of Little Lord Fauntleroy (1886) by Wakamatsu Shizuko and the codification of Ainu oral narrative by Chiri Yukie. Conclusions outline three major findings of the chapter.
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"Evaluation of the Parotid Gland." In Diagnostic Techniques and Therapeutic Strategies for Parotid Gland Disorders, 34–59. IGI Global, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-5603-0.ch005.
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This chapter describes the clinical, laboratory, imaging, endoscopic, and histological methods for evaluation of the parotid gland. Diagnostic approaches of parotid gland disorders include clinical evaluation in the form of history-taking (complaints, demographic data, medical profile, medications, and history of the parotid mass itself) and physical examination (intra-oral, extra-oral, and bidigital examination). Laboratory tests entail saliva collection for detection of changes in salivary flow and/or composition. Parotid gland imaging include plain x-ray, sialography, ultrasound (US), computed tomography (CT) scan and CT-sialography, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and MR-sialography. Other studies include endoscopy (sialoendoscopy) and parotid biopsy (core-biopsy, frozen-section) and fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC).
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Leh, Almut, and Doris Tausendfreund. "Archiving Audio and Video Interviews." In Online Research Methods in Urban and Planning Studies, 353–67. IGI Global, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-0074-4.ch021.
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This chapter explores developments in and prospects for the online archival storage and retrieval of oral history interviews—with a focus on experiences and projects in Germany. The introductory section examines the contemporary history research method, oral history, which has led to extensive collections of interviews with witnesses of different historical periods, including survivors of Nazi persecution. To characterize the nature of oral history interviews, attention is given to their narrative form and the biographical dimension. Emphasizing the specific value of this material, the authors discuss the demands involved in archiving such material framed by the expectations on both sides, witnesses as interview partners and researchers and other interested persons as archive users. A German example for state-of-the-art online archiving strategies called the “Forced Labor 1939-1945. Memory and History” archive, is presented, outlining the technical challenges and research features as well as research functionality and further enhancements. Possible avenues for further development within the field are outlined: a meta-search engine covering multiple databases and an open online archive. A crucial ethical question is also presented in this chapter: How can a responsible online access policy ensure the protection of the contemporary witnesses’ personal rights?
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Bhrugubanda, Uma Maheswari. "Introduction." In Deities and Devotees, 1–40. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199487356.003.0001.
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The introduction outlines a genealogy of how cinema and other media created new cultural contexts and new cultural subjects in the twentieth century India, thereby transforming religion and producing the hybrid figure of the citizen–devotee. The first section presents conceptual debates on secularism, citizenship, religion and media, embodiment and affect that frame this study. The second section is a detailed account of the mythological and devotional genres in Indian cinema and the predominant critical frameworks. The third focuses on the history of Telugu cinema tracing the different performative traditions and oral and printed texts that form a basis for these genres. It argues that both cinema technology and new political contexts mediate existing texts and traditions significantly. The final section describes the historical and ethnographic methods adopted in the study and the range of materials—film texts, publicity material, interviews, memoirs, and biographies of film-makers—used.
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Kushner, Tony. "1945 to the Present." In Journeys from the Abyss. Liverpool University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5949/liverpool/9781786940629.003.0003.
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This chapter follows the earlier one in this section on female migrant domestic work but covers the period from 1945 to the present. It explores how refugee domestic servants were remembered in British culture and how they themselves wrote and re-wrote their experiences at different key points after the war and how their autobiographical writings were received. Particular attention is given to Lore Segal’s work and her description of her parents’ experiences as refugee domestics. The greater interest in the refugee domestics coming out of the social history movement and oral testimony projects is highlighted and how the greater interest in the Holocaust increasingly became the context in which these experiences were placed. The chapter concludes by exploring the lives of recent migrant domestic workers across the world and the similarities and differences in their experiences, including the communication of them and the whether they were/are a form of slavery.
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Hedberg Olenina, Ana. "Motor Impulses of Verse." In Psychomotor Aesthetics, 43–102. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190051259.003.0003.
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Chapter 2 explores scholarly theories that accounted for the role of kinesthetic sensations of pronunciation in the aesthetic experience of the poetic form. The Russian Formalists described the articulatory properties of various poetic styles as an objective, impersonal formal structure. They aimed to establish whether this structure takes shape during the process of verse composition and whether it impacts the subsequent oral renditions of the poem by the author and other readers. In historicizing the Formalists’ conceptions of the performative, embodied aspect of poetry, my analysis centers on the Petrograd Institute of the Living Word (Institut Zhivogo Slova) and the Laboratory for the Study of Artistic Speech under the auspices of the Institute of Art History (Kabinet Izucheniiа Khudizhestvennoi Rechi pri Institute Istorii Iskusstv) between 1919 and 1930. Their endeavor to register poetic rhythms and intonations closely resembled the methods of experimental phonetics used by the European and American phoneticians. My analysis points to numerous common sources shared by the Russian and Western authors—notably, the publications coming out from Jean-Pierre Rousselot’s laboratory of experimental phonetics. The final section of the chapter unravels the concept of “formal emotions,” proposed by the Russian Formalists, as they attempted to distance themselves from the simplistic biographic interpretations of affects encoded in literature and considered the psychomotor properties of verse from the standpoint of genre and style.
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Schreier, Joshua. "Mediterranean Oran." In The Merchants of Oran. Stanford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.11126/stanford/9780804799140.003.0002.
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This chapter recounts Oran’s history over the longue durée. It speaks of a city situated on the northern coast of Africa, but also on the southern coast of the Mediterranean Sea. Oran was a creation of Spain and southern Europe as well as of Tlemcen, the Sahara, and the African sources of goods that lay beyond it. Indeed, in the first century or two of its existence, Oran owed its existence to its proximity to the Iberian Peninsula. The westernmost section of the Mediterranean, stretching from Cape Tenès in the east to the Straights of Gibraltar in the west, has been described as a medieval “Ibero-African English Channel,” linking North Africa and Spain with a constant flow of commercial ships. Oran’s dependence on larger circuits of western Mediterranean commerce would continue into the nineteenth century.
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Kidd, Edwina, and Ole Fejerskov. "Caries control for the patients with active lesions." In Essentials of Dental Caries. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198738268.003.0009.
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Chapter 4 described caries control measures for everybody, a whole population approach. The emphasis was on oral hygiene, regularly disturbing the biofilm with fluoride toothpaste. The mode of action of fluoride was discussed in some detail to show that this therapeutic agent acts topically to interfere with the deand remineralizing processes and delaying lesion development. The relevance of minimizing sugar intake was discussed. The metabolism of sugar, by microorganisms in the biofilm, creates the acidic environment for demineralization. However, what more should be done for those presenting with active lesions? This chapter will consider how to find out why these patients are developing lesions. The chapter will then explore further oral hygiene measures that might be useful. It will question how fluoride might be boosted and their diet modified. Specific groups, such as babies and young children, those with erupting teeth, patients undergoing orthodontic treatment, and patients with dry mouths will be individually discussed. Finally, a section will discuss the difficulties of advising carers on helping those who can no longer care for themselves, either though illness, disability, old age, or dementia. The caries activity of any patient, child, or adult, is assessed at the first visit of the patient by noting how many lesions judged as active are present (both cavitated and non-cavitated) and where they are located (see Chapter 3). Please note, this assessment is mainly based on clinical assessment. Some companies produce a battery of chairside salivary tests, such as microbiological counts of specific microorganisms, but these are not needed. If the patient is coming for a regular check-up, a history of recent caries activity is available (number of lesions and fillings over the last 1–3 years). This information is most valuable. A yearly increment of one or more lesions detected clinically, would indicate a high rate of lesion formation and progression. Once a dentist has assessed an individual patient’s caries activity as high, an attempt should be made to identify the relevant risk factors for this patient. It is possible to interfere with and modify many of these factors, and thus arrest ongoing active lesions, or slow down the disease activity and diminish the rate of progression.
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Laslie, Brian D. "Introduction." In Architect of Air Power. University Press of Kentucky, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5810/kentucky/9780813169989.003.0001.
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On 30 September 1974, General Laurence S. Kuter, US Air Force retired, sat on a small chair in his apartment in Naples, Florida. He wore an open-collar button-down short-sleeved shirt and pants with a pattern of crossed golf clubs. His skin was a deep bronzed color thanks to the days in retirement spent on the golf courses of the southwestern Florida coastal city. At nearly seventy years of age, he still looked every part an air force general. With the general in his apartment sat two air force historians who were there to conduct an oral history interview to preserve the historical value of the general’s life from his earliest days through World War I and his experiences in the newly formed US Air Force of the 1940s, 1950s, and 1960s. It was part of a program that Brigadier General Kuter himself authorized in the early days of American involvement in World War I when he directed that the Air Staff Historical Section gather history “while it is hot” and that “personnel be selected and an agency set up for a clear historian’s job without axe to grind or defense to prepare.” That directive, signed in July 1942, and the documents, interviews, mission reports, and other items collected during the war became the nucleus of the official archives of the US Air Force, now held at the Air Force Historical Research Agency. This was made possible because Kuter directed that that material be collected, preserved, and archived. Kuter himself might have been unaware at the time that so much of his own story would be captured by this program and that years later his personal remembrance of events would itself be archived away as an official report....
Conference papers on the topic "Oral History Section"
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Farag, A. M., S. F. Bottoms, E. F. Mammen, M. Hosni, and A. Ali. "EFFECT OF ORAL CONTRACEPTIVES ON HEMOSTASIS." In XIth International Congress on Thrombosis and Haemostasis. Schattauer GmbH, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1644283.
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Retrospective statistical epidemiological studies have suggested a possible association between the ingestion of oral contraceptives (OC) and thromboembolic disease. Past analyses of the coagulation system have yielded controversial informationWe studied a cross section of 131 women taking different kinds of OC and 36 controls for changes in hemostasis. No significant differences were noted in the levels of fibrino- peptide A (RIA), platelet factor 4, 8 thromboglobulin (RIA), fibrinogen (Multistat III (MCA), clottable), antithrombin III (MCA, S-2238), α2 antiplasmin (MCA, S-2251), pre-kallikrein (MCA, S-2302) and fibronectin (MCA, immune turbi-dometric). However, plasminogen (MCA, S-2251) and protein C antigen (Laurell) levels were significantly elevated (p < 0.001 and p < 0.01), respectively)Canonical correlation analysis was used to examine correlations between hemostasis parameters measured and clinical risk factors, such as age, parity, weight, smoking, family history for thromboembolic diseases and estrogen-progesterone dose. There was a significantly negative correlation between family history for thromboembolisms and antithrombin III levels (p < 0.01). A positive correlation existed between obesity and fibrinogen and fibronectin levels (p < 0.001 for both). The hemostasis data seem to suggest that OC use does not introduce an imbalance in the hemostasis system which fosters "hypercoagulability", and that, if at all, possibly other risk factors determine the incidence of thromboembolisms in OC users. It is suggested that caution be exercised in the use of OCs in patients with a history of thromboembolic diseases and with obesity
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Lei, Dongxue, and Andong Lu. "A Study of Chinese Traditional Wetland Island Settlement Combining Morphological and Narrative Analyses." In 24th ISUF 2017 - City and Territory in the Globalization Age. Valencia: Universitat Politècnica València, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/isuf2017.2017.5895.
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A Study of Chinese Traditional Wetland Island Settlement Combining Morphological and Narrative Analyses Dongxue Lei¹, Andong Lu² School of Architecture and Urban Planning, Nanjing UniversityHankou Road 22#, Gulou District, Nanjing, ChinaE-mail: dxlei@outlook.com, andonglu@gmail.com Keywords (3-5): wetland island settlement, morphology, townscape, cognitive map Conference topics and scale: Tools of analysis in urban morphology The Lixiahe region, a low-lying wetland located to the eastern side of the Huaiyang section of the Grand Canal, is characterized by a complex hydrological environment and has changed slowly in the urbanization process. The historical town of Shagou, a representative case of island settlements in this region, has a recorded history of continuous morphological change over six hundred years. Regarding Shagou as a cultural-geographical entity, this article aims at combining morphological analysis and narrative-based cognitive mapping to revel the characteristic townscape that strongly depends on cultural-geographic complexity. Based on survey work, this article will first define distinguishable plan elements that underpins the spatial form of Shagou: 1) natural context; 2) streets system; 3) plots system, and then investigate diachronically different phases of the formation of its spatial structure. On the other hand, based on archiving and data analysis of the oral history study, this article will generate a narrative cognitive map, in terms of paths, nodes, landmarks and areas. In conjunction with fieldwork and documentary record, this study testifies that the method derived from the plan analysis developed by Conzon is applicable to the study of wetland island settlement form in China and that narrative spatial analysis provides important supplemental spatial information. A careful combination of these methods might be used for understanding culturally embedded settlement forms in China. References (100 words) Conzen, M. R. G. (1960) Alnwick, Northumberland: A Study in Town-plan Analysis (London, George Philip). Herman, D. (ed.) (2003) Narrative theory and the cognitive sciences (Center for the Study of Language and Information Publication). Whitehand, J. W. R. and Gu, K. (2007) ‘Extending the compass of plan analysis: a Chinese exploration’, Urban Morphology, 11(2), 91-109. Whitehand, J. W. R. and Gu, K. (2007) ‘Urban conservation in China: Historical development, current practice and morphological approach’, The Town Planning Review, 78(5), 643-670.
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Bass, B. Richard, Paul T. Williams, Terry L. Dickson, and Hilda B. Klasky. "FAVOR Version 16.1: A Computer Code for Fracture Mechanics Analyses of Nuclear Reactor Pressure Vessels." In ASME 2017 Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2017-65262.
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This paper describes the current status of the Fracture Analysis of Vessels, Oak Ridge (FAVOR) computer code which has been under development at Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), with funding by the United States Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC), for over twenty-five years. Including this most recent release, v16.1, FAVOR has been applied by analysts from the nuclear industry and regulators at the NRC to perform deterministic and probabilistic fracture mechanics analyses to review / assess / update regulations designed to insure that the structural integrity of aging, and increasingly embrittled, nuclear reactor pressure vessels (RPVs) is maintained throughout the vessel’s operational service life. Early releases of FAVOR were developed primarily to address the pressurized thermal shock (PTS) issue; therefore, they were limited to applications involving pressurized water reactors (PWRs) subjected to cool-down transients with thermal and pressure loading applied to the inner surface of the RPV wall. These early versions of FAVOR were applied in the PTS Re-evaluation Project to successfully establish a technical foundation that served to better inform the basis of the then-existent PTS regulations to the original PTS Rule (Title 10 of the Code of Federal Regulations, Chapter I, Part 50, Section 50.61, 10CFR 50.61). A later version of FAVOR resulting from this project (version 06.1 - released in 2006) played a major role in the development of the Alternative PTS Rule (10 CFR 50.61.a). This paper describes recent ORNL developments of the FAVOR code; a brief history of verification studies of the code is also included. The 12.1 version (released in 2012) of FAVOR represented a significant generalization over previous releases insofar as it included the ability to encompass a broader range of transients (heat-up and cool-down) and vessel geometries, addressing both PWR and boiling water reactor (BWR) RPVs. The most recent public release of FAVOR, v16.1, includes improvements in the consistency and accuracy of the calculation of fracture mechanics stress-intensity factors for internal surface-breaking flaws; special attention was given to the analysis of shallow flaws. Those improvements were realized in part through implementation of the ASME Section XI, Appendix A, A-3000 curve fits into FAVOR; an overview of the implementation of those ASME curve fits is provided herein. Recent results from an extensive verification benchmarking project are presented that focus on comparisons of solutions from FAVOR versions 16.1 and 12.1 referenced to baseline solutions generated with the commercial ABAQUS code. The verifications studies presented herein indicate that solutions from FAVOR v16.1 exhibit an improvement in predictive accuracy relative to FAVOR v12.1, particularly for shallow flaws.