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Relevant bibliographies by topics / Oral Rehydration Salts or Solution (ORS)

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Journal articles

Academic literature on the topic 'Oral Rehydration Salts or Solution (ORS)'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 1 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Oral Rehydration Salts or Solution (ORS)"

1

Zvigule-Neidere, Gunda, Arta Barzdina, Gunta Laizane, Inese Sviestina, and Karlis Agris Gross. "Preliminary Results on the Use of Oral Rehydration Fluid in the Form of Gelato for Rehydration of Patients at the Children’s Clinical University Hospital’s Emergency and Infectiology Units." Key Engineering Materials 800 (April 2019): 65–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.800.65.

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Oral rehydration fluids (ORS) are used to reverse dehydration that, in case of children, mostly is due to acute gastroenteritis. The key of successful dehydration treatment is to replenish the lost water and electrolytes. This is best done by consuming oral rehydration solution, containing both salt and sugar. ORS enhances ﬂuid absorption because sodium and glucose transport in the small intestine are coupled, and glucose promotes absorption of both sodium ions and water. Studies show that children refuse ORS due to its salty-sweet taste and unpalatability. To improve oral rehydration therapy,

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2

Yadav, Sachin. "A Case Report Cholera Outbreak in Gaidataar: A Lesson for Further Strengthening the Task Force for Epidemic Management in Nepal." Journal of Nepal Medical Association 56, no. 207 (2017): 374–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.31729/jnma.3284.

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Cholera is an acute enteric infection caused by the ingestion of bacterium Vibrio cholerae1. Cholera is transmitted through contaminated food and water. Prevention and preparedness of cholera require a coordinated multi-disciplinary approach. The extremely short incubation period enhances the potentially explosive pattern of outbreaks. Cholera can lead to severe dehydration and death if left untreated. The laboratory testing is required for antimicrobial sensitivity testing and for confirming the end of an outbreak. Provision of safe drinking water, proper sanitation, and food safety are criti

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3

Sundari, Thermiany Anggri, Soetjiningsih Soetjiningsih, Sri Supar Yati Soenarto, and I. P. G. Karyana. "Efficacy of reduced osmolarity oral rehydration solution, rice ... based oral rehydration solution, and standard WHO oral rehydration solution in children with acute diarrhea - a randomized open trial." Paediatrica Indonesiana 49, no. 3 (2009): 169. http://dx.doi.org/10.14238/pi49.3.2009.169-76.

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Background The composition of the WHO's standard oral rehydration solution (ORS) is similar to that of choleric stool. Currently, there are questions about whether the composition is acceptable for treating dehydration caused by diarrhea. Efforts are being made to try and improve the WHO ORS, e.g., to decrease the solution osmolarity to avoid hypertonic side effects.lt is acknowledged that if glucose is used in ORS, the sodium will go through enterocytes and glucose will tum into an absolute substance for the formula. Glucose is less affordable and not widely produced in developing countries,

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4

Salwan, Hasri, Isnada Isnada, Achirul Bakri, Rusdi Ismail, and Erial Bahar. "Benefits of gum arabic supplementation to oral rehydration solution in managing acute diarrhea." Paediatrica Indonesiana 47, no. 6 (2007): 265. http://dx.doi.org/10.14238/pi47.6.2007.265-9.

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Background Oral rehydration solution (ORS) has been provensuccessfully to overcome dehydration in diarrhea. The improvementof the effectiveness of ORS is still needed to overcome some failures.Gum Arabic (GA), an indigestable starch, can enhance ORSabsorption in mice with diarrhea. It is worthy to explore its benefitsin human. Since GA is non toxic to human being, it is regardedethical to conduct effectiveness study directly in clinical setting.Objective To evaluate the effectiveness of GA supplementationto ORS in managing inpatients diarrheal cases .Methods A double blind clinical trial was c

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5

Houston, Kirsty A., Jack G. Gibb, and Kathryn Maitland. "Oral rehydration of malnourished children with diarrhoea and dehydration: A systematic review." Wellcome Open Research 2 (August 18, 2017): 66. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/wellcomeopenres.12357.1.

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Background: Diarrhoea complicates over half of admissions to hospital with severe acute malnutrition (SAM). World Health Organization (WHO) guidelines for the management of dehydration recommend the use of oral rehydration with ReSoMal (an oral rehydration solution (ORS) for SAM), which has lower sodium (45mmols/l) and higher potassium (20mmols/l) content than standard ORS. The composition of ReSoMal was designed specifically to address theoretical risks of sodium overload and potential under-treatment of severe hypokalaemia with rehydration using standard ORS. In African children, severe hypo

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6

Houston, Kirsty A., Jack G. Gibb, and Kathryn Maitland. "Oral rehydration of malnourished children with diarrhoea and dehydration: A systematic review." Wellcome Open Research 2 (September 28, 2017): 66. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/wellcomeopenres.12357.2.

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Background: Diarrhoea complicates over half of admissions to hospital with severe acute malnutrition (SAM). World Health Organization (WHO) guidelines for the management of dehydration recommend the use of oral rehydration with ReSoMal (an oral rehydration solution (ORS) for SAM), which has lower sodium (45mmols/l) and higher potassium (40mmols/l) content than old WHO ORS. The composition of ReSoMal was designed specifically to address theoretical risks of sodium overload and potential under-treatment of severe hypokalaemia with rehydration using standard ORS. In African children, severe hypon

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7

Houston, Kirsty A., Jack G. Gibb, and Kathryn Maitland. "Oral rehydration of malnourished children with diarrhoea and dehydration: A systematic review." Wellcome Open Research 2 (October 27, 2017): 66. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/wellcomeopenres.12357.3.

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Background: Diarrhoea complicates over half of admissions to hospital with severe acute malnutrition (SAM). World Health Organization (WHO) guidelines for the management of dehydration recommend the use of oral rehydration with ReSoMal (an oral rehydration solution (ORS) for SAM), which has lower sodium (45mmols/l) and higher potassium (40mmols/l) content than old WHO ORS. The composition of ReSoMal was designed specifically to address theoretical risks of sodium overload and potential under-treatment of severe hypokalaemia with rehydration using standard ORS. In African children, severe hypon

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8

Sato, Junya, Satoru Nihei, Naoto Morikawa, et al. "Evaluation of the Short Hydration Using Oral Rehydration Solution(Ors)." Annals of Oncology 25 (October 2014): v87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/annonc/mdu436.58.

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9

Rishi, Rakesh Kumar, S. H. Bodakhe, and M. Tailang. "Patterns of Use of Oral Rehydration Therapy in Srinagar (Garhwal), Uttaranchal, India." Tropical Doctor 33, no. 3 (2003): 143–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/004947550303300307.

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A study was conducted to assess the knowledge of preparing packet oral rehydration solution (ORS) and home-made salt-sugar solution (SSS) among mothers in Srinagar (Garhwal), Uttaranchal. Two hundred and twenty-five mothers were interviewed. Only a small proportion recognized the ORS packets (18.66%) and only 17.77% mentioned the correct method of preparing a solution from a packet (even after reading the instructions on the packet). Home-made SSS was adequately discussed by only 6.22% mothers and they were taught to correctly prepare and administer ORS and home-made SSS. After the educational

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10

Bentley, Margaret, and Elizabeth Herman. "To Improve the Household Management of Diarrhea." Practicing Anthropology 18, no. 3 (1996): 15–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.17730/praa.18.3.q560w848241856hx.

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Diarrheal disease is one of the leading causes of infant and child morbidity and mortality worldwide. Developed in the 1960s, oral rehydration salt solutions (ORS) were a major technological advance, offering a practical alternative to intravenous therapy for treatment of dehydration. Subsequently, ORS in prepacked sachets (or various home prepared solutions, such as sugar-salt solution or cereal-based solutions) have been promoted worldwide for home and clinic treatment of diarrhea. Yet early efforts to promote ORS, often through sophisticated social marketing and mass media programs, showed

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