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Academic literature on the topic 'Oran (Algérie) – 18e siècle'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Oran (Algérie) – 18e siècle"
Fé, Canto Luis Fernando. "Oran (1732-1745) : les horizons maghrébins de la monarchie hispanique." Paris, EHESS, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011EHES0099.
Full textThis thesis focuses above ail on the second era of Hispanic presence in Oran, during the years 1732-1745 to be more precise. It was during these years that the administration of King Philip V wanted to restore the system of life of old Oran. This will of restoration is the source of a historiographical questioning on the role of this town in the politics of the Spanish empire in the modern period. The analysis of this problem has allowed the criticism of the pertinence of certain concepts closely linked until now, to the history of these Spanish towns on the coasts of the Maghreb. The main concept is one of "Iimited occupation", used by F. Braudel. To which, the concept of "military revolution", made popular especially by G. Parker is associated. The criticism of these two notions proposes a more general framework for reflection on the history of the relations between Spain and the Maghreb from several axes: military history, political history and social history. From this critical comparison on different periods, new light is shed on Oran: a town at the heart of Mediterranean and imperial interests of eighteenth century Spain; a town with links to the Muslim population of the Oran region through negotiations with the Arab tribes and the use of targeted violence. After the conquest of Oran again in 1732 the Crown wanted to restore this system but certain structural changes such as the plague, the economical crisis and the war held back this wave of restoration in which social groups from old Oran were placed: the familias de Oran, the moros de paz and the mogataces
Sénéchal, Antoine. "Par-delà le déclin et l’échec, une histoire aux confins de la Monarchie Hispanique : le préside d’Oran et de Mers el-Kébir des années 1670 aux années 1700." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020EHES0032.
Full textConquered by the Hispanic Monarchy at the very beginning of the 16th century, the places of Oran and Mers el-Kébir hosted an original border experience at the gates of the Maghreb. From its early moments to the present days, that presidio has been suffering from an ambiguous and biased consideration. Indeed, several historic records and the predominant historiographical discourses have both strengthened the solution of the concepts of decline, failure, crisis or obsolescence to describe and analyze the Hispanic undertaking and experience in Oran and the more general situation of the Spanish Empire at the turn of the 17th and 18th century. Everything would have been said then; there would be no need to linger deeply over what happened after that chronological turn.The first purpose of work consists in decrypting the scientific principles, the creation of hierarchies or the bias more ideological on which these discourses have been based, in order to unveil the filters laid upon the history of the presidio of Oran and Mers el-Kébir. A correlation and an entanglement, far from being insignificant, can in that case be perceived between the discourses about Spain or the Hispanic Monarchy, about the Mediterranean and about North Africa which defend the idea of a crisis or a decline since the end of the 16th century. An investigation freed from those filters has been undertaken mainly among the Spanish archives and libraries, in the light of the more or less recent historiographical advances which discuss the established knowledge about the Mediterranean, the Hispanic Monarchy, the North-African societies or the great Islamic powers of the Early Modern times. The pieces of archives read provide other accounts than decline, failure or crisis.From the zenith of the first Hispanic occupation of Oran and Mers el-Kébir, namely at the turn of the 17th and the 18th centuries, a period which has been quite avoided by the researches, this investigation suggests an alternative history first based on a Mediterranean (and Iberian-North-African) insight and then on an Hispanic one and based on conception of border situations and phenomena mindful of the effects of porosity and uncertainty. Contrary to most of the conclusions of the paradigm of the “occupation restreinte”, another image of the Hispanic border undertaking and experiences has been revealed. To go beyond the geographical and historiographical enclaving of that presidio, this investigation pays attention to the different manifestations and expansions of the “kingdom of Oran”, a wide human and material system into which entered the Hispanic project in West Algeria. Given the fundamental instability and uncertainty of that crossroad region of the Western Mediterranean, the Hispanic Monarchy under Charles II of Habsburg and Philippe V of Bourbon, itself subjected to the vicissitudes of a long and jolting resilience, embarked on a project of border domination which had been adjusted to its own resources and to the circumstances endured. Far from being anachronistic and incoherent, that border project deserves a deeper analysis of its results. So that the presidio of Oran and Mers el-Kébir had never been abandoned nor isolated from the Spanish Empire. To that extent, this investigation suggests a first approach of the galaxy of the varied forces compromised in the conservation of the presidio until the defeat during the siege of 1707-1708
Bégaud, Caroline. "La troisieme republique francaise coloniale en algerie. Pour une histoire politique d'oran de 1930 a 1939." Paris 8, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA081616.
Full textShuval, Tal. "La ville d'Alger vers la fin du XVIIIe siècle : population et cadre urbain." Aix-Marseille 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994AIX10063.
Full textThe study of archive documents (principaly) probate inventories of the bayt al-mal and waaf titles), being kepts as microfilms in the archives d'outre mer in aix-en-provence, helps drowing an image of the city of algiers and the various components of its society during the 18th century. A demographic study of the population is followed by an analysis of the hierarchical order of the tukish milicia (ugak) and of its activities, such as tax collection (mahalla). Navy and privateering are being studied too. Residences of the janissaires (in the barracks and in town) and their civil status analysis is being followed by a study of the group of the sons of turkish soldiers and local women (kulugli). Different components of civil population including black slaves, are studied as well as their economic activities (trade, crafts. . . ), and women's participation in those activities lodging of the civil population is being studied too. The study of waaf (religious foundations) deeds reveals the situation of the city with its fortifications and its harbour, which serves as a framework for all that population. Two separate sections appear : "downtown", public area where the administrative, economic and religious centers are situated, and "uptown", where residential quarters with their daily life equipments are to be found. The distribution of the population, in the different areas of the city, according to its richness is also being described
Loualich, Fatiha. "La famille à Alger (XVII-XVIIIe siècles) : parenté, alliance et patrimoine." Paris, EHESS, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008EHES0027.
Full textThis work rests on the analysis of a corpus of files drawn from the three series of the Othoman funds of Algiers (acts of the notaries, registers of the Treasury, registers of estates) which amount to more than two thousand acts. The exhaustive exploitation of this corpus was carried out in three directions: the bonds, the goods (which are the directing axes of this research) and the legal practice. For each part, I selected a sample of acts which I tried to question according to a protocol in connection with my central theme: the relationship between bonds and goods and the legal practice which managed these fields. The first part is reserved for family ties (bonds), this research tried, through various investigations, to tackle the questions of relationships, family and alliances. In the second part, the investigation is centered on the family relationships / inheritance through a specific case study. I followed the routes of certain goods to determine the circulation of the inheritances, the forms of transmission and circulation and their relationship with the various economic situations. The third part is reserved to family and the legal practice; I gave prominence to the acts relative to the requests of legal consultations, which reflect the reality of the company: disputes, litigations and complex situations that allowed us to better appreciate the intervention of the institution on the ground. This third part is in fact the setting in synergy of the two preceding; ones of which constitutes the synthesis. Indeed, since it is the legal institution which manages the bonds and the goods, to follow its intervention on the ground is a manner of collecting in their immediacy the three fields simultaneously: bonds, goods and legal practice. For each part, an appendix, the tools (methodology) for analysis and the rough results of investigation are presented. The essence of this work will consist in commenting on these results and drawing some conclusions. I present, in conclusion, the sources and the bibliography used as support for this research
Bala, Sadek. "Soufisme et voyage : l'Algérie du dix-huitième siècle à travers "al-Rihla al-warthîlâniyya" d'al-Husîn al-Shârîf al-Warthîlânî (1125-1713/m.1193 ou 1194-1779)." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008STR20062.
Full textThe story of trip "Al-Rihla al-warthîlâniyya" of Sidi al-Husîn al-Warthîlânî is one of most important works of Algeria of the eighteith century. It relates the rich person cource traveller and personel of this author and is connected wid an autobiography. In this perilous experience in confrontation of the faith many object of the word, the subject left there victorious, it makes sufism thus a philosophy of the life and answer to what worries the mankind
Nomeir, Akaël. "Les fondations pieuses à Alger au XVIIIe siècle : une étude comparative de Waqf." Aix-Marseille 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002AIX10016.
Full textAmine, Mohamed. "Commerce extérieur et commerçants d'Alger à la fin de l'époque ottomane (1792-1830)." Aix-Marseille 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991AIX10038.
Full textThe aim of this research work is to make a study of the social-economic situation of the town of algiers at the eve of 1830, and this from algerian and french archives. We have focused on three important themes: firstly, the external trade of algiers with its different dierctions (europe, near east "mashriq", maghrib), which bears the litle: the geography of exchange. In its trade with these three poles, europe comes in the first place followed by the mashriq and finally the maghrib. Secondly, the trade techniques and practices, such as the diversity of currencies and weight and measures in use, charter certificate, the use of recognition signs, the different types of trading establishments etc. As well as techniques and practices found in other trading places of the mediterraneen, such as marseilles, livorno, tunis, sfax, alexandria. . Thirdly, the traders as trade actors. They are divided into three groups of unequal importance. The muslims who, after having played a marginal role in the trade of their town with the out side worls, have imposed themselves at the eve of 1830. The jews who, after having been leaders of this trade thanks of the help of the deys with whom they had relations of personal interest, have lost this backing as from 1805, but still held part of their commercial force. Finaly, the europeans, headed by. .
Courrèges, Yann. "La ville méditerranéenne dans le roman de langue française au XXe siècle : types et imaginaire, de Marseille et Nice à Alger et Oran." Montpellier 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005MON30014.
Full textThe french language novel often evokes the mediterranean town but it is less as a picturesque decor than as particuliar place where an area can be revealed and shows strange and bizarre human way, as oppose to what can be expected. Marseilles and Algiers, to some extend Nice and Oran, were or are privileged places of that peculiarity. From the first XIXth century novelists to Blaise Cendrars, Jean Giono, Albert Cohen, Jean-Marie Le Clézio - for Marseilles and Nice -, from Albert Camus to Boualem Sansal or Yasmina Khadra - for Algiers and Oran -, it is the same fascination for towns which seem to be uncommon. In the novel, that permanence expresses by narrations with stupefying topics with characters who are very far from classical heroes : degradation, dereliction, self hate are the rule, the mediterranean town seeming to lead to them
Ould, Cadi Montebourg Leïla. "Viaje y diario de Árgel y Túnez. Le journal d'Alger du Père Ximenez, 1718-1720." Montpellier 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004MON30022.
Full textThe order of Trinitarian monks used to give hospitality and buy back captives in Islamic lands. So as late as the XVIIIth century in Algiers, the capital city of a province in the ottoman Empire, the Spanish Trinitarians maintened a hospital meant to treat the bodies and souls of Christian captives. Father Ximénez, appointed to the Turkish city in order to create a foundation in Oran, wrote a diary there, This is an outstanding, unique, and peacemeal source, entitled A Journey and Diary from Algiers and Tunis, which he kept writing when in Tunis where he will built a new establisment. In it he testifies to what according to him, was happening there in the first quarter of the XVIIIth century. Our essay uses this source, a mirror of the imaginary vision of the age, in order to explore a past reality, that of the regency in the years 1718-1720. It confronts text with reality, includes the author's ideological and cultural idiosyncrasies so as to test how reliable the text is, and how valid the collective images common at the time, namely the distorsion of reality by the trintarian fathers, the high-handes tyranny of the government, the overpowering wealth of this country "