Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Oran (Algérie) – Aménagement du territoire'
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Bouziane, Zohra Bensafir. "Evolution et transformation de l'espace agricole à la périphérie d'Oran : la corniche oranaise et la plaine des Hassis." Lille 1, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985LIL10147.
Full textBendjelid, Abed. "L'organisation urbaine des bassins intérieurs oranais (Algérie) : formation et fonctionnement d'un réseau urbain dans un pays à économie planifiée." Paris 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA010507.
Full textThis is an analysis of town planning in an inland area of Algeria; which is noted in the general process of urban growth found in the country. In the algerian development situation, the state in the main agent in town planning. The first part out lines the important characteristincs of present urban organization in the inland plains of the Oran region, a combination of small and medium sized townships; while the second part studies the principal changes concerning activities and employment, showing the new spatial migratory patterns experienced. Next, the last section is devoted to approach of territorial strategies and spatial drives. Conflicting interests between state and private participants are clearly brought out in the spatial tactics. Finally, the conclusion considers the general reorganization in the region after twenty years of national planning
Hasnaoui, Mohamed. "Habitat et développement endogène en Algérie : perspectives d'un nouvel aménagement du territoire." Paris, EHESS, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987EHES0035.
Full textTill today, algeria's problems of habitat and territory planning have never been taken into serious consideration. Disorder reigns since the days of otoman-algeria. The absence of attention has resulted in a major discrepancy between the modes and standards of life in the urban and the rural areas. This has onl-aggravated the housing problems all over the country. With an annual per capita income of more than two thousand dollars, an algerian can be expected to invest more in housing. An increase in the number of houses constructed will not only be benefecial to the economic progress of the country, but can also allow us to define and adopt a better strategy for endogenous development and planning of territory
Chemrouk, Abdelkader. "Utilisation et aménagement de l'espace dans la wilaya de Ai͏̈n Defla." Bordeaux 3, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994BOR30008.
Full textThis thesis is concerned with the use of space in an algerian region, that of the high chelif. It is divided into 3 parts. The first is dedicated to the study of natural data, particulairy the elements of a harsh and fragile environment. The second part is devoted to the valley which is essentially agricultural. This area has been improved and equipped with hydro-agricultural facilities in order to practise intensive agriculture at the same time industry has developed. The third part highbihts recent changes in the valley. The communication corridor has favoured industrialisation and the accompanying urbanization, leading to an unbalance in the distribution of population between the plain and the mountain
Hadjab, Makhloufi. "Aménagement et protection des milieux naturels dans la cuvette du Hona (Algérie)." Aix-Marseille 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998AIX10017.
Full textBensmaïl, Sadri. "De la guerre, de la religion et de la science en Algérie : savoirs, rationalités et techniques de l'aménagement (XVIIIème-XXème siècles)." Paris, EHESS, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000EHES0135.
Full textBoukadoum, Mohamed El-Amine. "L'industrialisation du littoral de Skikda : les effets de l'industrialisation et perspectives d'aménagement." Montpellier 3, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985MON30043.
Full textHaridi, Fatma-Zohra. "Forme de ville rencontre des formes de vie et de l’imaginaire de l’habiter." Paris 10, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA100075.
Full textPresent research proposes to study the representation of the perception of the actors to live it who aspire only to the adaptability of their world of life [ inhabited space ]. This research leaves thus the framework of the limits which aim at structuring space to live it only in its morphology, its hiring and its conceptual mode. It very often applies to that which corresponds to the reality of the activities to live it, to be conditioned by the political decisions significantly. This reality acts as a force which pushes us with better including/understanding it. And beyond knowknowing how enracine and is based the experiment of the world of the life which is established within a particular framework, the town of Guelma (city of the Algerian east). By referring to the interpretation of Husserl (Ideas 1) on the categorial of the world of the life which carries very high the smell of space to live it. Ln this logic, if the field of the singularities of the activities to live it inserts to be it - with-world, the thought of Hôlderlinienne: ("the human one lives as a poet ", poem: "Grouhd cmd sky "), the •representation of the perception of the space of the habter gives the question: the human one does it live as a poet with Guelma? On this prospect fundamental this thesis is constituted which makes world of the life, a space to live it poetic which one could define it only through the practices which appear in the gestures, the word, the evaluation, the dream, the flanery, the emotional significance of the daily landscape, the personal stories. This research tends to show that the shape of the city is strongly related to logics of the world of the life, with the being - with—world, the residential time lived built at the rates/rhythms of the form of the life. It is also strongly subordinated to the idea to conceive, adapt and adapt the space to live it (housing, district and city) which comes from the values and the distinctions that each one allots to space to live it town of Guelma
Kebiche, Mustapha. "Le bassin versant du Hodna (Algérie) : ressources en eau et possibilités d'aménagement." Nancy 2, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986NAN21004.
Full textStrongly marked by a mediterrenean climate with a tendency to aridity the Hodna has inherited from a pastoral society imbued with nomadic traditions. This has engenalered an organization of its area founded on the complementarity of different environments. This complementarity is linked with a constant movement of populations and herds, so, and movements of variable importance. The climati's aridity points on the weakness of precipitations on the nain part of the versant bassin. The chain of the Hodna stands as a barrier to the atmospheric disturbances coming from north. It constitues the southern limit to mediterranean influences. This situation is often aggraved by a high evapotranspiration a low vegetal cover favoring erosion. Climati's aridity does not necessarily mean absence of water, for the Hodna's inhabitants have practiced for a long time an irrigation which was based on flanned inundation, it attest for the absence of flow. Although the precipitations are weak, they fall down in the form of showers rendering the flows into swelling. Oueds, that are supplied by numerous springs, rising at the bottom of mountains, have brought not inconsiderable contributions. The following paradox : arid climate-abundance of water, is confirmed by the large potentialities of subterranean waters presented by the set up aquiferous. The improvement of hydraulic situation is most possible. It lies in the recovery of rain waters thanks to process of retain and to rational exploitation of subterranean waters so as to hope finally for an integrated development of the Hodna
Maachou, Hadj Mohammed. "Consommation des terres agricoles en Algérie : le cas de l'Oranie." Aix-Marseille 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1999AIX10068.
Full textBoukerzaza, Hosni. "Maillage territorial et pouvoir dans l'Algérie du Nord-Est : L'exemple de la Wilaya." Montpellier 3, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995MON30029.
Full textBefore colonization, the tribe was the entity of the territorial organisation in algeria. During the colonial era, the central state construction logic produces major changes regarding the territorial division and the power organisation. The tribe disappears and is replaced by the douar (part of the tribe) and the commune whereas the department is set up as relay between the local power and the central one. After independance, from 1962 up to 1967, modifications are progressively brought in to open up a new territorial restructuring and new attributions for local collectivities. From 1967 to 1974, major reforms are undertaken which create the wilaya (department) and enforce it as key-relay between the primary colletivity, the commune and the central structure. Despite the bipolary nature of the attributions of the system (an elected assembly and an executive council represented by the wali), the primacy of the state is made materialize through the preeminent power of the wali. In addition to the wali. In addition to the classical administration and management re local collectivities are given broad compectences in territory development and land use planning; they can act like real economic operators and create their own entreprises. In 1974, twelve wilayas are created. The development of thecountry. Industrialization, increases urbanisation and consequently makes denser the territorial organisation: five new wilayas are created and the number of communes is multiplied by three; almost in the one third of these communes(as far as the case of north-east algeria is concerned) the limits correspond to those of the douars. Throughout the last decade, this reappearance of the traditional susbstrata of algerian society goes together with the end of the central power primacy in the political context(apparition of multipartism) and the. .
Cherifi, Brahim. "Etudes d'anthropologie historique et culturelle sur le M'Zab." Paris 8, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA082388.
Full textThis thesis deals with numerous themes aiming to reexamine the works on the histoy and the anthropology of the M'Zab valley (Algeria). A critique of some ideas produced by the colonial ethnography of the late 19th century, later adopted by the Mozabites themselves, and which then became historical truths is provided. Examined are Issues such as the peopling of the M'Zab during the 11th century, the genesis of the commercial activity, and the role of the religious institution within the Mozabite city. Part of this work is devoted to the pre-islamic past of the region. Another one examines social units and their articulation with the Social field, the genealogical memory of the Mozabite lineage groups, and the complexe history of the relations between these groups and their Nomadic neighbours and their descendants. Finally, the work also deals with the condition of women and how these have evolved over the last century. In this work, much emphasis is laid on observed mutations on the Mozabite field, on society and space, on their nature and range. The point of this research is to show that the unchanging and eternal Mozabites, leaving in a legendary lethargy has no real existence
Boumad, Brahim. "Zemmouri, commune relais du tell algéro-kabyle." Montpellier 3, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985MON30044.
Full textSennane, Bouzid. "Politique de transports urbains et mobilisation quotidienne de la main-d'oeuvre : l'intégration transports publics - transport-employeur, dans le cas d'Alger." Aix-Marseille 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994AIX2A002.
Full textThe aim of this research is to assess the efficiency of public transport and company-owned transportation in relation to the home-work travel needs in Algiers industries. Investment in transport had been neglected by the SAD (Algerian Strategy for Development) in the seventies. At the same time, land planning has encouraged a large increase in activities and population concentration along the main Algerian coastal regions. The capital city and its surrounding area would therefore be particularly hit by these economic and planning choices, which lead to a continuous degradation of the transportation environment. Algerian companioned transportation opportunities could be an efficient response to the situation, by offering transportation means to their employees. In France, the provision of transportation by companies for their personnel is part of their strategy for recruiting and managing staff. Its importance has decreased since 1980. When it reached 5% of the modal split. In the Algiers area, this trend concerns more thane 60% of home-work trips in industry (140. 000 jobs) and implies relevant means of transportation (over 6. 000 vehicles). It appears interesting to move the analysis for: the job market economics towards the field of land use and transport economics
Hamidouche, Mustapha. "Intensification agricole et aménagement rural en Algérie : le cas des Beni-Slimane de la zone de rénovation à l'office de mise en valeur." Montpellier 3, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988MON30044.
Full textKouzmine, Yaël. "Dynamiques et mutations territoriales du Sahara algérien : vers de nouvelles approches fondées sur l'observation." Besançon, 2007. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00256791.
Full textFor a century, the Algerian Saharan territories have been characterized by strong social and spatial mutations. Spatial and economic integration, which started with the French colonization, increased after the independence as a result of the State’s voluntarism. The progressive and massive urbanization around 1950 deeply reconfigured the Saharan territories and led to the emergence of different kinds of tensions. These environmental, economic and social mutations question today the traditional balances and mechanisms of those territories. The increasing concentration of population generated environmental problems, increase of economic inequalities and, overall, emergence of structural spatial disparities. Considering these phenomena, the spatial planning policy in Algeria has recently integrated the paradigm of sustainable development to generate a more coherent development of territories. This research has two complementary objectives. The first one aims to develop knowledge about the Saharan territories, their structures and related dynamics. This step is based on a multidisciplinary approach which is applied at different spatial levels. The second objective aims at thinking about the contributions of the territorial governance and management concepts and tools, in order to develop an original approach of the observation of Saharan territories
Telaidjia, Djamel. "Gouvernance des territoires et développement local : cas de la wilaya d’Annaba (extrême nord-est algérien)." Caen, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016CAEN1005.
Full textThis thesis is devoted to the study and analysis of local governance modes in Algeria. We seek from the territorial actors, acting at the level of a wilaya, to assess the mechanisms that govern the functioning of public institutions in charge of development in Algeria. The objective is to arrive at identifying the level where the articulation points are located between the expectations of local populations and different levels of decision-making, which correspond to the design and the elaboration of development programs. From a multidisciplinary approach (particularly the geography and economy) of the mechanisms of territorial governance and by the review of the current project design procedures, we tend to explain modalities of steering of development projects in Algeria and their command scales. The aim is to highlight the functional deficits in this area, and their impact on the quality of local development. A local development that can be called in our case economic development or urbanization. For this, we have chosen as field of investigation the territories of the wilaya in Northeastern Algeria: Annaba, headed the fourth largest city and an area with high economic potential where the chances of a local development remain considerable
Bahmed, Abdelbaki. "L'impact des implantations des industries légères et les problèmes d'aménagement en Algérie : le cas de la Grande Kabylie." Paris 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA010698.
Full textThis work is essentially devoted to the study of industrialization in the kabyle region of Algeria. Economic development is assessed through the implantation of light industry and issues of land use planning that arise on a regional scale. This thesis includes an introduction presenting the economic and social characteristics of the region and the framework in which the study is conducted. The first section is an analysis of regional industrial policy, of industry siting, including a case study in a specific economic context of the "household appliances complex" in the main town of tizi-ouzou, and lastly of the effects of industrialization at several levels : demographic, social, economic, educational, sanitary, cultural facilities. Infrastructure is also examined : road and rail networks, housing, water and gas supply. The last two sections, building on the first, examine in general terms national industrialization policy, planning and organization of space, and lastly land use planning policy, regional imbalances and problems of space
Chemrouk, Ouassim. "La baie d’Alger, une entité paysagère unique entre enjeux politiques, économiques et aménagement." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SORUL062.
Full textSummary With its amphitheater configuration that opens to the sea and its location in the center of the southern shore of the Mediterranean, the bay of Algiers seems to have been predestined to expose and represent the image of the city. Thus, all the interventions on the image of the city seem to have had as a corollary, the transformation of its bay. It is then, without any surprise, that Algiers' new strategic development plan was articulated around a "pearl necklace" around the bay. The latter was to be adorned with iconic and structuring projects that would strengthen the attractiveness of the city among the Mediterranean cities. Considering the introduction of these new projects as an opportunity for a deep investigation of the city’s development, this doctoral research begins by demonstrating that there is a tradition for large projects in Algiers. However, for various reasons, these projects are generally only partially realized and the city seems to evolve in a quite spontaneous manner and in response to day-to-day needs and circumstances. Based on three emblematic projects in progress - The relocation of the port and the waterfront's development, the great promenade of the Bay and that of the great mosque of Algiers, Jamā El Jazā'ir- the research shows that this tradition continues despite environmental and societal constraints. In conclusion, this research shows that behind ideological ambitions, there is now, in Algiers, a real willingness to enhance cultural and natural heritage potential
Ammi, Houssameddine. "Villes et développement économique en Algérie." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Toulon, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019TOUL2004.
Full textThe purpose of this thesis is the study of the evolution of cities and the economic development in Algeria, by making a first study on the cities of the Maghreb countries, which present a similarity in their evolution and know an accelerated process of their urbanization due to the phenomenon of rural exodus. This work consists of three chapters.The first chapter proposes to study the development of urban hierarchies and determine the nature of urban growth for the three countries of this region of the world, which has undergone significant demographic, political, economic and social changes since the second half of the 20th century. This work is based on a database of urban populations in the Maghreb countries of more than 5000 inhabitants for all the censuses carried out since the 1960s. We will then analyze the results found with the help of econometric tools and models often used by researchers in the field of urbanization.Algeria, which is our case study in the second chapter, presents at independence in 1962, a dependent economy, disarticulated and oriented around the interest of the colonial minority and capitalization metropolitan, its poor and almost illiterate population lives on the northern strip of the country. Post independence industrial projects launched by successive governments have had no convincing results. Indeed, more than half a century later, Algeria is still highly dependent on hydrocarbon rent and its economy has not been diversified.The city of Algiers, object of our third chapter, was born in the 10th century and becomes the capital of the Regency between the 16th and 19th century. During the colonial period 1830-1962, the city developed, westernized, it becomes the colonial capital out of the hype and at independence, from the departure of the Europeans, a rush on the vacant property is observed; the exodus started during the war accelerates. The new state does not have an urban policy; it renews the colonial legislation and then opts in 1974 for a socialist and liberal type of legislation from 1990. The attempts to control the urbanization by institutions, studies, and divisions did not give the convincing results, the city evolved spontaneously
Abdelaziz, Salah. "Enclavement montagnard et développement : le cas de Jijel , Algérie." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AIXM3018.
Full textIn many countries of Africa, the geographical enclosing represents a major constraint for development. Although it played a foreground role in North Algeria for a long time, the Jijel area is nowadays found to be isolated and declining compared to its relatively dynamic environment. As it is clearly not a peripheral place, its location can't be blamed since it belongs to the center of Algeria today. However the sea/mountain opposition, which is singular on this territory, seems to have logically promoted more accessible territories with the development of communications as well as exchanges of all kind. In a context of planned economy and a sector-based approach, the authorities did not consider the whole wilaya place, focusing on the coastal plain zone, and isolating the already injured mountainous space that keeps on forming a barrier, blocking this territory by the south. On the other hand, the dynamics powered by the local actors show a way of a development in coherence with the local potentialities and aptitudes. However, each initiative is confronted with the enclosing of the area and will inevitably depend on the opening of this territory to the rest of the country. Its opening towards the South could also guarantee the opening to the North, and reconcile this place with the sea-side, so that it finds back its past role of “transit zone” between North and South Mediterranean
Saidane, Aness. "L'évolution du cadre juridique de protection de l'environnement en algérie." Thesis, Toulon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016TOUL0105.
Full textThe environmental law aims to study and to develop legal rules to protect, use, manage, understand or restore the environment. Algeria begins to be interested in degradation of environment since the 80's years. The law No. 83-03 of 5 February 1983 on the protection of the environment based on key principles of protection of environment including protection against various damages and pollution and on integration of environment protection into national planning. After two decades from the enactment of the law of 1983, the result is negative and no significant improvement was recorded in the field of environmental protection. The preparation work for the Law on environment protection enacted in 2003, revealed that Algeria does not have a strategy at both national and global conceming environment protection, such as ensure effective management of natural resources and their protection against all forms of pollution due to economic, natural and human factors. The Law of 2003 was an important legislative development in the field of protection of environment. In this context, was adopted the Law No. 03-10 of 19 July 2003 on protection of environment as part of sustainable development, in an international context characterized by the importance given to global problems of environment. Among the purposes of the law, there is also definition of the role of different stakeholders in the field of environment protection, including public administration and economic operators. The purpose is to define an environmental policy and propose elements and legal and institutional measures to strengthen the capacity of their taking care, then develop a framework of environmental basis, or a notion of shared responsibility, and participation of all economic actors to its application
Benkouider, Khadidja. "L'attractivité du territoire de la ville nouvelle de Boughezoul au prisme des théories d'Amartya Sen et de l'analyse des relations sociales entre les femmes et les hommes (gender studies)." Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015USPCC061.
Full textThe Amartya Sen's capabilities approach, coupled with the gender approach, offer new opportunities to participate in the success of territorial development redefined in a new framework and territorial attractiveness in particular. This question is studied for the territory of the New Town in Algeria, she is the focus of the thesis. In this context, the author attempts to show how these two approaches, which open interpretations in many areas, and also help to address other, the relationship of territorial development with human resources and their articulation when caught Overall, in the light of the prism of globalization and in particular to sit this vision on the use of methodologies and instruments adapted for development of the attractiveness of the territories. This test is operated in the territory of the City of New Boughzoul. Thus the research that is conducted on the new town of Boughzoul is to concretely articulate individual, environmental and societal factors to analyze real possibilities, not just format, individuals and territories in their promotion objectives individual or collective development while stressing that institutional or organizational factors of public policies, sectoral or regional, carried out in Algeria are a powerful tool and asset for the development of capabilities to engage in the construction of the region's attractiveness, the New Town Boughzoul, as a pilot project, which can be extended to other territories of Algeria
Belhaoues, Brahim. "La réorganisation de l'espace dans la wilaya de Constantine." Paris 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA010597.
Full textIn a hinged position, between two natural sites (the entire north, mountainious, damp hillock and the semi arid flat plain in the south) Constantine quiet big city cross road between the north and south, embrace an unfortunate area in the east as well as west. For instance we record: - an increase in population due to the unrestrained drift from the countryside thus leading to a shanty-town. - avery slow economique growth due to a lack of infrastructurs. - A dislocated space growth because of a bad investment in a confined space. The entire phenomenes, beside the hazardious planing has led to a sharp desequilibrium in the space function of constantine district. - To solve of this incompatibilities, a certain way has been adopted to leed to many propositions for a further arrangement. - take in to account the national options internes of arrangement and development. - to plan the interventions in a correct moment regarding their effect in different stages. - To think about reinforcing the hierachical organization througth the. .
Yousfi, Badr-Eddine. "Dynamiques urbaines, mobilités et transports dans le Sud-ouest algérien (wilayas d'Adrar et de Bechar)." Thesis, Besançon, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012BESA1007/document.
Full textBetween a regional perspective of the territorial (spatial) planning and a geopolitical vision of the region " Sahel, the Maghreb ", the Algerian State made a commitment since the second decade of its independence not only to develop transport in the Saharan zones but also to set up the necessary equipments for the economical and social development of these zones, by serving almost the totality of the urban areas. In the Southwest, this dynamics remodelled profoundly the relational space in Saoura, Gourara and Touat.Structured formerly by the roads of the trans-Saharan caravan business, this space opens up, attributes new functions and becomes urbanized. A new reorganization of the space is set up in the urban, rural and regional scale in which the city recomposes and constitutes the insertion engine of these territories in the national space. Supported by a new road transport network, the urban dynamics in the Algerian Southwest contributed to revitalize the intra-Saharan mobility, and so it is redefining not only new spatial relations between the city and its back country but also between the South and the North. The succession of a new human component in urban areas has entrained the changes of the social reports in the local company and the development of new practices and consumer behaviors. The question of mobility centers essentially around certain known logics: Political, economic, social and cultural, but it is especially the product of unknown strategies, practices and stakes
Idir, Mohamed Sofiane. "Valorisation du patrimoine, tourisme et développement territorial en Algérie : cas des régions de Béjaïa en Kabylie et Djanet dans le Tassili n'Ajjer." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00967954.
Full textMerrad, Benyamina Badra. "Déplacements et mutations spatiales à Alger." Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019UBFCH017.
Full textAlgiers port and city’s exceptional history is driven by its remarkable site nestled on a rocky spur. Revealed.Yet this morphology constrained the urban growth of a city that could pretend joigning the ranks of large metropolis. During its history port and city relationship took multiple forms, frequently compatible yet sometimes divergent and even opposed, leading to inversing domination status of both actors. Algiers capital of a 40 million inhabitants state, has always been a laboratory of urban politics since the colonial era to the institutional constructions of independent Algeria, regardless of deficient statistical tools. However, the space in Algiers is confronted to great challenges due to an anarchic growth of its population, fragmented urban spaces and unbearable motion constraints. If road and collective transportation infrastructures are growingly programed and achieved by successive plans, their articulation with built-up areas and housing developments with the aim of eradicating slums does not seem to be really coherent. Furthermore, the location of communal amenities which seem to be relating to real estate opportunities, adds to the complexity of the urban fabric.However, under this apparent complexity, arise deep urban logics that should be highlighted and modeled
Menia, Hakim. "Mutation du système des transports urbains à Alger : l'arrivée d'une infrastructure lourde : "le métro"." Le Havre, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010LEHA0014.
Full textFor several decades, the urban transport system in Algiers seems inadequate and no longer meets the transportation needs of the population. The major hypothesis is that the travel problems of Algerians are fundamentally related and result from a process of urban planning did not incorporate a prospective view of transportation needs. The only effective way to reduce traffic congestion through the introduction of a public transport system of greater capacity that attracts car users. The purpose of this research is to highlight the strengths and weaknesses of the future network TCSP perspective of urban development accelerated. The Algiers subway parts of a policy of restructuring the urban transport system. It incorporates a network serving multiple TCSP suburban districts. Mutation of the transit system leads to a reinterpretation of interactions between the public transportation system and the territorial system and territoriality produced by the articulation of different scales (urban and metropolitan)
Rouane, Sihem. "Dynamique concurrentielle dans les industries de réseau. "Le cas du secteur des télécommunications en Algérie"." Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AZUR0010.
Full textAttention of scholars as well as practitioners. Their liberalization has led to a novel competitive landscape, featured by less stability and more uncertainty. The issue of strategic behavior then arises for the market players who have to deal with a fluctuating environment. The thesis addresses this point in order to understand the competitive interactions among players in the network industries. The research question guiding this doctoral work can be formulated as follows: "How does the competitive dynamic among actors evolve in an uncertain institutional environment?" .This work tries to answer the research question by studying the competitive dynamics that are established between players in the telecommunications industry in Algeria, fueled by institutional transitions of liberalization. We focus on a dynamic approach to analyze actions and reactions between competitors, while considering the institutional changes to which the market players are subjected. On the basis of the empirical results, this approach shows how actors interact and try to shape their environment through individual and/or collective strategies. These results allow us to move beyond the classical approaches that study competition from a deterministic and static point of view. They also emphasize the importance for researchers and practitioners to consider the complexity and the diversity of competitive strategies
Haraoubia, Imane. "L'espace régional en Algérie : étude de cas de la région Nord-Centre." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AIXM1101.
Full textRegional space in Algeria today is characterised by a large, developed metropolis, concentrating human potential and various activities; and the rest, marginalized and living in the shade of the former. The political and economic changes played a significant role in its evolution, management and organization. The Northern-Central region (encompassing 10 wilayas), marked by the crushing weight of the capital, is the most touched by territorial iniquities. Measuring these iniquities and identifying their progressions and origins led us to analyse the population repartition (1987-2008) and the socio-economic conditions. The results showed an important demographic imbalance, and obvious inequalities between the wilayas of the region. The natural environment and the political choices were at the origin of the unequal development, and its reinforcement. Social conditions and security issues were thus determining factors in the concentration of the population, and more recently in the deceleration of the migration flow. Being interested in the planning of the North-Central region, and through the qualitative analysis of its process, we highlighted the non-existent implementation as well as a certain number of constraints and obstacles in the study phase. We also noted the existence of a shift between the practices on the ground and the strategies retained for the reduction of inequalities
Bachar, Keira. "L'intégration des dimensions environnementales et sociales dans les pratiques urbaines en Algérie : enjeux et perspectives." Thesis, Le Mans, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LEMA3002/document.
Full textSince 2001, the notion of sustainable development becomes one of the essential reference table in new political orientations and legislative framework in Algeria. Many urban improvement projects, housing and equipments, as well as important projects are launched, seeming to prove that the will of public authorities to improve living conditions of citizens isreal. However, the question remains as to the relevance and the coherence of choices, particulary regarding urban planning and built frame management, with the objectives of sustainable development witch taking into account not only the economic dimension, but also environmental and social ones. This work proposes, based on the observation of three cities contexts representing the three major geographical areas of the country (the coast, the highlands and the Sahara) to highlight the conditions of elaboration and production of urban planning in Algeria, particularly through two research areas: - The first one concerns harmonization between urban and natural environments, by analyzing the citie from its ecological situation, angle of understanding and study not really explored, which could provide opportunities for innovation and improvement in urban development. – The second one advocates research of housing and urban planning process including broader view ofmeaning for the term social, which can overtake standard model of housing for deprived social group, and move towards a concept improving the recognition of aspirations and social specifities of populations by promoting notions such as well-being, quality of lived spaces, or residential satisfaction
Rezzoug, Abdelkader. "Laghouat : de l’oasis à la fabrication durable de la métropole." Thesis, Paris 10, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA100086.
Full textThis search aims at identifying the disciplinary field of the urban morphology. Our morphological approach studied several elements: the urban spreading becomes established around the oasis of the intramural in the periphery by these capacities of its zones recently urbanized Our analysis concerns the contemporary city, marked by the transformation of the Saharan territories and the new configuration of the modern urban spaces, where the big concentration of population profoundly destabilized the organic landscape of the oasis. The morphological analysis also allows to evoke the positions of development and town planning of Algerian state origin, being a matter of the promotion of the oasis in administrative center of wilaya, and the closeness of the pole of Hassi R' mel's hydrocarbons; which participate in the assertion of the image of the economic and political power of new Algeria By showing his relative solitude, in particular by the urban planning too much moved by the urban traditional theory. Where from inattention impact in the searches for urban morphology made abroad in the searches for the oases of the region in Morocco and Tunisia. But also this search puts the evaluation with regard to the model are models Algerian of the oases of Ghardaïa, Béchar and Biskra could light the politics of development by the urbanity stakes. This stimulating approach reporting the physical renewal of cities contains nevertheless at the same time theoretical, deductive and dynamic size. The model of oases is thus relevant, but also the limits of the modern urban model of the new urban conglomeration were underlined as urban models in the Algerian context of the urban renewal. The evaluation of this model in the South of Algeria could light the politics of development by the stakes in the institutionalization of the concept of sustainable development and the sustainable construction which reduces the costs and assures an ideal energy efficiency its application can bring certain element of lighting (ecotourism, modernization of the techniques of irrigation, to reuse materials of construction of local resources when in future development of these Saharan cities
Kabouche, Manel. "Le centre colonial de la métropole antique de Constantine : évolution des politiques et des pratiques urbaines depuis l'ère coloniale." Thesis, Grenoble, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013GRENH013.
Full textThe urbanization of Algerian cities is related to the classic trilogy follows: rapid population growth, a spatial extension disproportionate and inconsistent functional dynamics. This results in dynamic urban spatial irregularities. Different planning instruments and urban management remain outdated because of gaps between urban policies adopted and spatial practices. The urban structure of the city of Constantine raises the following reflections. Since the colonial period, the city has inherited a multifunctional urban grafted to the Arab-Muslim city, the medina. The colonial center assets has been in recent decades profound changes mainly related to urban dynamics, reflected in the proliferation of suburban centers which are sometimes complementary and sometimes competing colonial center. Functional dynamics of this result is a new form of spatial organization and centrality original. Spatial analysis shows that brief metropolis Constantine is structured with a mosaic zoning, each corresponding to a specific period and follows a specific urban policy involving distinct practices. The current structure of the central areas of the city of Constantine, especially the colonial center, demonstrates inconsistencies between policies combined with social and political actors. These considerations require a global approach to coordinate the various actors and practitioners in the metropolitan area. The urban as well as various associations of Constantine are rarely involved by decision makers in achieving urban development operations. All management decisions are local authorities (municipalities) and regional (wilaya). The progress of our research is focused in three main parts: The evolution of the metropolis and urban centrality in Constantine Regulations and planning policies adopted Urban centrality: practices and perspectives mutations
Ballout, Jean-Marie. "Territorialisation par "ville nouvelle" au Maghreb. Regard croisé sur les projets d'Ali Mendjeli ( Constantine) et de Tamansourt (Marrakech)." Phd thesis, Université Paul Valéry - Montpellier III, 2014. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00994394.
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