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Chakdar, Biswajit, Hilloljyoti Singha, and Manabendra Ray Choudhury. "Bird community of Rajiv Gandhi Orang National Park, Assam." Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity 12, no. 4 (December 2019): 498–507. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.japb.2019.07.003.
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Yusuf, M., and Syafrial Syafrial. "A Big Battle: The State vs. Indigenous People (Case Study in Jambi Province)." Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik 23, no. 1 (August 14, 2019): 59. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/jsp.37568.
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The change in designation of Bukit Duabelas area into Bukit Duabelas National Park in Jambi province raises a conflict between the national park official who was ruling the zonation system in the national park and the Orang Rimba people who have lived there for many years. The decision of the protected area aims to preserve the life and culture of Orang Rimba. However, zoning rules in the field are interpreted as an effort to limit space and access to the forest resources for Orang Rimba who have traditionally utilized them. This research uses a case study approach to explore the dynamics of conflict on the protected area. The results of the study show that conflicts in national park management are very dynamic because of shifting disagreement about the protection area. The conflicts began with debates about the zoning system which led into the fight for access to the park resources which were contested over the concept of national parks and customary forests. This paper argues the battle over the national park was not only about contested natural resources but also was a fight for authority and power between the state and indigenous people over the concept of park management.
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Sarma, Pranjit Kumar, B. S. Mipun, Bibhab Kumar Talukdar, Rajeev Kumar, and Ajit Kumar Basumatary. "Evaluation of Habitat Suitability for Rhino (Rhinoceros unicornis) in Orang National Park Using Geo-Spatial Tools." ISRN Ecology 2011 (May 23, 2011): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.5402/2011/498258.
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Orang National Park (Orang NP) is one of the important conservation areas in the Brahmaputra valley within North East India biogeographic zone covering an area of 78.8 km2. It is one of the prime habitats of one horned rhino (Rhinoceros unicornis) in its distribution range in south Asia. Satellite imagery of November 2008 was used to evaluate the rhino habitat pattern in the park. A habitat suitability model for one horned rhino was prepared using primary and secondary sources. Result indicates that out of total geographical area of the park 25.85% is covered by woodland. About 26.06% is covered by wet alluvial grassland and 17.97% is covered by dry savannah grassland. Similarly degraded grassland is covering 15.23% and eastern seasonal swamp forest is covering 1.72% of the park. About 8.22% of the park is covered by water body and 6.83% is covered by sandy area. The habitat suitability model for rhino shows that 25.13% of the park is most suitable habitat for rhino, 13.62% is moderately suitable and 61.23% is less suitable habitat for rhino in the park. This information will help the park managers to conserve rhino and its habitat in Orang NP.
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Walyoto, Sri. "Pendekatan Pendidikan Orang Rimbo Dan Masyarakat Sekitar Guna Mendukung Pariwisata Budaya Adat." INFERENSI 11, no. 1 (June 1, 2017): 207. http://dx.doi.org/10.18326/infsl3.v11i1.207-228.
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This study aims to determine the response of Rimbo people and the surrounding community about the establishment of Bukit Duabelas National Park. The study also estimates the value of tourism and culture among domestic tourists to the object using the Travel Cost Method (TCM). The results obtained by consumer surplus (CS) as much as US $ 2.45 per visitor per visit. The result of CS value of each visitor shows the tourism services in the region does not provide high benefits to tourists. Bukit Duabelas National Park can be a domestic and international eco-cultural tourism destination and welfare improvement. It takes education awareness of tourism and traditional culture of Rimbo people and the surrounding community to achieve it.
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Chakdar, Biswajit, Manabendra Ray Choudhury, Panna Deb, and Hilloljyoti Singha. "Slender-Billed Babbler Turdoides longirostris in Rajiv Gandhi Orang National Park, Assam, India." Bombay Natural History Society (BNHS) 111, no. 3 (December 1, 2014): 222. http://dx.doi.org/10.17087/jbnhs/2014/v111i3/82439.
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Kuswanda, Wanda, and Sriyanti P. Barus. "Characteristic and Diversity Vegetation of Bukit Tiga Puluh National Park as Dietary Sources for Reintroduced Sumatran Orang Utan (Pongo abelii Lesson)." Buletin Plasma Nutfah 25, no. 1 (August 20, 2019): 63. http://dx.doi.org/10.21082/blpn.v25n1.2019.p63-76.
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<p>The population of Sumatran orang utan in natural habitat has been declined and threatened with extinction. The orang utanreintroduction program is expected to increase breeding and population in nature. This study aimed to analyze the important value index of vegetation as well as the diversity and abundance species of Bukit Tiga Puluh National Park (BTNP) as dietary sources for reintroduced Sumatran orang utan. The research was conducted during two years from 2015 to 2016. The data collection for flora characteristics is done through the vegetation analysis with strip transects method. Plots were selected by stratification method based on the resort management and the land cover, like primary and secondary forests. Total flora species on a plot of 2.8<br />ha were identified about 301 species. The highest variation found in Suo-Suo Resort (139 species) and the lowest in Talang Lakat Resort (82 species). The dominant species have been found were Eugenia grandiflora O. Berg, Macaranga lowii King ex Hook.f., Shore iliginosa Foxw., and Tarrietia rubiginosa Kostern. Vegetation chararacteristic to be identified were tree density of 350-552.5 individuals/ha, species diversity index of 2.86-4.19, and abundance index of 32.1087.35. It also identified that vegetation characteristic among resort and land cover were different (p <0.05). Moreover, there were about 110 species of tree plants including of 31 families that found as dietary sources for orang utan and leaves became the highest plant parts which consumed by orang utans (41.8%) compared to other parts. Based on area size, ecosystem types as well as vegetation composition and variation, BTNP may support the increasing population of orang utans. However, there needs to be considered that other<br />aspects such as high human activity within the conservation area, particularly by Talang Mamak tribe communities, may cause unsuccessful achievement on reintroduction program of orang utan.</p>
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Banes, Graham L., Biruté M. F. Galdikas, and Linda Vigilant. "Male orang-utan bimaturism and reproductive success at Camp Leakey in Tanjung Puting National Park, Indonesia." Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 69, no. 11 (September 1, 2015): 1785–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00265-015-1991-0.
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Bustam, Mohamad. "Peran Lembaga Swadaya Masyarakat dalam Penetapan Taman Nasional Lore Lindu: Studi Yayasan Tanah Merdeka dalam Memperjuangkan Hak Masyarakat Katu." Journal of Social Development Studies 2, no. 1 (June 11, 2021): 52–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/jsds.1358.
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Lembaga swadaya masyarakat ini berupaya memperjuangkan hak komunitas lokal dalam isu kebijakan penetapan kawasan taman nasional. Tujuan penulisan ini mengidentifikasi peran dan strategi Yayasan Tanah Merdeka (YTM) dalam memperjuangkan hak komunitas Orang Katu atas penetapan Kawasan Taman Nasional Lore Lindu Sulawesi Tengah. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan metode kualitatif dan disajikan secara deskriptif. Studi mengungkapkan YTM memainkan peran strategis dalam menciptakan hegemoni tandingan atas kebijakan penetapan kawasan Taman nasional Lore Lindu di wilayah komunitas Orang Katu. Hal ini dilakukan dengan membentuk kesadaran kolektif, melibatkan komunitas dalam gerakan akar rumput, mengembangkan strategi perjuangan melalui penyusunan dokumen pengelolaan sumber daya alam berbasis pengetahuan lokal serta, penggunaan terminologi masyarakat adat sebagai instrumen perjuangan yang dihubungkan dengan wacana hak global sehingga menjadi kekuatan yang konstitutif dalam arena politik pengelolaan sumber daya alam pada tingkat lokal.
Kata kunci: Lembaga swadaya masyarakat, gerakan masyarakat adat, kebijakan taman nasional
This non-governmental organization seeks to fight for the rights of local communities in the policy issue of setting the national park area. This paper aims to identify the role of Yayasan Tanah Merdeka (YTM) in the struggling rights of the Orang Katu community for the establishment of the Lore Lindu National Park Area. Data is collected using qualitative methods and presented descriptively. The study revealed that YTM played a strategic role in creating counter-hegemony over the policy of establishing Lore Lindu National Park in the Katu community area. Conducted by establishing collective awareness, involving communities in grassroots movements, the strategy is developed through the preparation of documents on the management of natural resources based on local knowledge as well as, the use of indigenous terminology that is connected with global rights discourse to become a constitutive force in the political arena of natural resource management at the local level.
Keywords: non-government organization, indigenous movement, national park policy
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Perawati, Santi. "Mini Review: Traditional Plants Medicine of Suku Anak Dalam Jambi." Riset Informasi Kesehatan 6, no. 2 (December 13, 2017): 102. http://dx.doi.org/10.30644/rik.v6i2.92.
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Indonesia is a country with many tribes and cultures, one of which Suku Anak Dalam (SAD) in Jambi province. SAD also known as Orang Rimba, they are semi-nomadic life, moving from one place to another in Bukit Dua Belas National Park area. Each tribe is headed by Temenggung as a chief master for treatment diseases using plants. Method for collect data by ethnopharmacology observation survey some plant in Orang Rimba at Bukit Dua Belas National Park Jambi for infection diseases treatment, and literature search about the plants. SAD scantily clad it easier making for skin direct contact with environmental it cause skin infection extremely easy to occur. They use some plant for treat infection diseases, several disease including inflammation, diarrhea, measles, and malaria.
Key Words: Suku Anak Dalam Jambi, infection, inflammation, diarrhea, measles, malaria
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Muchlis, F., D. P. Lubis, R. A. Kinseng, and A. Tasman. "COMMUNITY RADIO ROLES AS PUBLIC SPHERE STRUGGLING ORANG RIMBA RIGHTS FROM BUKIT DUABELAS NATIONAL PARK (JAMBI PROVINCE, INDONESIA)." Russian Journal of Agricultural and Socio-Economic Sciences 70, no. 10 (October 30, 2017): 18–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.18551/rjoas.2017-10.03.
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Putra, Sipin. "“JENTON TURUN JENTON” LEADERSHIP OF TUMENGGUNG NGGRIP ON COMMUNITY ORANG RIMBA IN KEDUNDUNG MUDA, BUKIT DUABELAS NATIONAL PARK, JAMBI, INDONESIA." Sociae Polites 20, no. 1 (June 20, 2019): 20–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.33541/sp.v20i1.1440.
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This study aims to describe Tumenggung Nggrip on Community Orang Rimba in Bukit Duabelas National Park. Political leadership can be analyzed from the Tumenggung Nggrip kinship system in this community. Custom rules “Jenton Turun Jenton” justify the political leadership in community-based on lineage by the previous leader. Politically Tumenggung Nggrip is the benefit of having a father who was to be Tumenggung. Tumenggung required to have some expertise prominent than the other. Ability to lead and understanding of custom that has been passed on by parents. Tumenggung Nggrip is superior compared with other individuals. Leadership held by close relatives of the Tumenggung. The kinship system in political leadership is able to confirm the position of Tumenggung as a respected. It has the power of access to economic resources, social and relationship with outsiders. Political level as a community can be analyzed as a form of democracy, but in practice, it tends to be influenced by the attitude of a leader in custom enforcement. Social system and political organization Orang Rimba is built on the concept of family, marriage, and kinship system.
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Masy'ud, B., N. R. Felayati, and T. Sunarminto. "Local Wisdom in Animal Conservation and Animal Use as Medicine of Orang Rimba in Bukit Duabelas National Park, Jambi." Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika (Journal of Tropical Forest Management) 26, no. 1 (April 28, 2020): 72–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.7226/jtfm.26.1.72.
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COCKS, L., and K. BULLO. "The processes for releasing a zoo-bred Sumatran orang-utan Pongo abelii at Bukit Tigapuluh National Park, Jambi, Sumatra." International Zoo Yearbook 42, no. 1 (April 2008): 183–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-1090.2007.00031.x.
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Borthakur, Udayan, Rumi Dev Barman, Chatrapati Das, Ajit Basumatary, Anjan Talukdar, M. Firoz Ahmed, Bibhab Kumar Talukdar, and Rupjyoti Bharali. "Noninvasive genetic monitoring of tiger (Panthera tigris tigris) population of Orang National Park in the Brahmaputra floodplain, Assam, India." European Journal of Wildlife Research 57, no. 3 (November 16, 2010): 603–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10344-010-0471-0.
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Sugardjito, J., I. J. A. te Boekhorst, and J. A. R. A. M. van Hooff. "Ecological constraints on the grouping of wild orang-utans (Pongo pygmaeus) in the Gunung Leuser National Park, Sumatra, Indonesia." International Journal of Primatology 8, no. 1 (February 1987): 17–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02737112.
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Hazarika, B. C., and P. K. Saikia. "Food Habit and Feeding Patterns of Great Indian One-Horned Rhinoceros (Rhinoceros unicornis) in Rajiv Gandhi Orang National Park, Assam, India." ISRN Zoology 2012 (April 2, 2012): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.5402/2012/259695.
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Food and feeding patterns of great Indian one-horned Rhinoceros (Rhinoceros unicornis) has been studied in Rajiv Gandhi Orang National Park. Altogether 75 species of grasses, 27 species of herbs-shrubs, 27 species of trees, and 9 species of aquatic plants species were identified as a food-plant species of Indian Rhino in the study area. Of the total 75 species of grasses, 48 species had a relative dominance of <1.0. The Saccharum spontaneum was ranked as the highest relative dominance food-plant among grasses (relative dominance value, 8.45%), while the Cyperus pilosus ranked the lowest (relative dominance value, 0.08%). Among 27 herbs-shrubs species, three had a relative dominance of <1.0. The Diplazium esculentum was ranked the highest relative dominance food plants among herbs-shrubs food plants (relative dominance value, 13.83%), while the Solanum viarum was ranked the lowest (relative dominance value, 0.66%). All tree species had a relative dominance of >1.0. The Dalbergia sissoo ranked the highest among all trees (relative dominance value, 7.94%), while the Anthocephalus cadamba ranked the lowest (value, 1.19%). Grasses constituted 86.66% of the total annual diet of Rhino, while the aquatic and woodland species constituted only 13.34% of the total annual diet. Altogether 71 plants species were identified as the Rhino food plants at Rajiv Gandhi Orang National Park. Of which, grasses constituted the highest (42 species), followed by woodland species (trees, herbs-shrubs), (20 species) and aquatic plants (9 species). The grass species Hemarthria compressa contributed a highest of 11.63%, while the aquatic plant Polygonum hydropiper was the least of 0.01% in total annual diet. Out of total 42 food-plant species, 20 grass species had no selectivity. The Hemarthria compressa was the top ranking grass species that has been selected as food by the Indian Rhino. Altogether, 36 food-plants (24 grasses, 9 woodland species, and 3 aquatic species) were identified as the staple food that constituted 83.64% of the total annual diet. Study showed that ten top ranking food plants constituted 56.44% and 20 top ranking food plants constituted 72.19% of the total annual diet. Thus, the grass species alone have enough to provide food for Indian Rhino in Rajiv Gandhi Orang National Park. Soil licking and crop depredation by the Indian Rhino were common in the fringe villages in study area.
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Dutta, Deba Kumar, and Parikshit Kakati. "Greater One-horned Rhinoceros Rhinoceros unicornis (Mammalia: Perissodactyla: Rhinocerotidae) population census in the Rajiv Gandhi Orang National Park, Assam, India." Journal of Threatened Taxa 11, no. 9 (July 26, 2019): 14187–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.11609/jott.4415.11.9.14187-14193.
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The complete-count of rhino or rhino census is an integral part of conservation and management of wild rhino-bearing areas of Assam. The direct count of rhinos in their wild habitat continues as the accepted method of determining rhino population. As a part of the periodic process, the Rajiv Gandhi Orang National Park (RGONP) organized a one-day direct rhino count on 2 April 2018. The results showed 1% increment of the population after a gap of six years. Such slow increment is considered to be a matter of concern. More research is necessary for better understanding of the population dynamics and identification of factors for better management of rhino population at RGONP.
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Kamarul Zahari, Nurul Fatanah, Mustaffa Omar, and Salleh Daim. "Lawad, Ye’ Yo’ and Tum Yap : The manifestation of forest in the lives of the Bateks in Taman Negara National Park." Journal of ASIAN Behavioural Studies 1, no. 1 (December 1, 2016): 29. http://dx.doi.org/10.21834/jabs.v1i1.169.
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This paper attempts to explore the manifestations of the forest in the lives of the Bateks who reside within the vast region of the Taman Negara National Park in Pahang, Peninsular Malaysia. Such manifestations emerged from the mutual relationship between the Bateks and their surroundings of the forest. In the Bateks belief system, there exist the concept of Lawad, Ye’ Yo’ and Tum Yap; all of which represent the Bateks’ unique way of giving value to the forest. Lawad, Ye’ Yo’ and Tum Yap are the manifestations of how the Bateks navigate themselves in the forest. The Bateks see that the forest represents a dynamic dimension which has to be calmed through good spirits and behavior because the physical environment is a medium for the spiritual world to express its feelings, thinking, decisions, and punishments. This belief is to them the best way in endearing themselves to the environment. To the Bateks, all concerns for the forest could be settled through this belief.
© 2016 The Author. Published for AMER ABRA by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK.. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, UniversitiTeknologi MARA, Malaysia.
Keywords: Environment-behaviour, indigenous people, Orang Asli, Orang Batek, taboos, Taman Negara, National Park.
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Robertson, J. M. Yarrow, and Carel P. van Schaik. "Casual factors underlying the dramatic decline of the Sumatran orang-utan." Oryx 35, no. 1 (January 2001): 26–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-3008.2001.00149.x.
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AbstractThe Sumatran orang-utan is in dramatic decline, including the population in its main stronghold, the Leuser Ecosystem, in Sumatra, Indonesia (C. P. van Schaik et al. (2001) Oryx 35, 14–25). The major threats to the survival of Sumatran orang-utans are identified as habitat loss (mainly from conversion to oil palm plantations), habitat degradation and habitat fragmentation. The immediate causes of this are identified as weak compliance with regulations and laws; weak law enforcement and the weak legal environment. Corruption is identified as the ultimate causal factor underlying these three immediate causal factors, along with a frontier mentality and bureaucratic constraints. Together, they have resulted in the destruction of prime orang-utan habitat. Several political actions are recommended to improve the effectiveness of habitat conservation for the orang-utan and several technical challenges are to be overcome once the policy context is right. The most crucial problem to solve is the lack of regular funds for enforcement operations and establishing a new system of enforcement that is effective. In addition, the Gunung Leuser National Park needs to be redesigned by enlarging it to cover all high biodiversity areas within the Leuser Ecosystem. Moreover, habitat corridors between important forest tracts need to be re-established.
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Hartini, K. S., P. Patana, and M. Oktaviani. "The Correlation of Tree Phenology with nest number of Orang Utan Sumatera (Pongo abelii) on Primary Forest, Resort Sei Betung, Gunung Leuser National Park." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 180 (March 2017): 012047. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/180/1/012047.
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Lestari, Putri Ayu, Zainuddin ., and I. Wayan Dirgeyasa. "SUKU ANAK DALAM DICTIONARY: DOCUMENTING CULTURAL ITEMS OF ENDANGERED INDIGENOUS LANGUAGE." LINGUISTIK TERAPAN 17, no. 1 (September 4, 2020): 29. http://dx.doi.org/10.24114/lt.v17i1.19763.
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A number of ecological linguists, using critical discourse analysis, have found that between culture, language, and biodiversity has a correlation. One of them is Suku Anak Dalam or called Orang Rimba. Suku Anak Dalam is a semi nomadic ethnic group living in National Park of Bukit Dua Belas, Jambi Province. The language is indigenous and endangered so that it must be documented. The speakers of a language will lose their language; even language is often regarded as a symbol of tribal identity or national identity. In the midst of the widespread use and dissemination of foreign vocabulary, some regions still maintain the cultural vocabulary that characterizes the region. This research was conducted for the reason of collecting the lexical items from Suku Anak Dalam language into a dictionary. This research and development aimed to find out and examine the cultural items needed by dictionary of Suku Anak Dalam language. Keywords: Suku Anak Dalam Language, Designing, Software Dictionary, Indegeneous language
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Sugardjito, Jito, and J. A. R. A. M. van Hooff. "Age-Sex Class Differences in the Positional Behaviour of the Sumatran Orang-Utan (Pongo pygmaeus abelii) in the Gunung Leuser National Park, Indonesia." Folia Primatologica 47, no. 1 (1986): 14–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000156260.
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Aryanto, Toto, Hartuti Purnaweni, and Tri Retnaningsih Soeprobowati. "Daya Dukung Jalur Pendakian Bukit Raya Di Taman Nasional Bukit Baka Raya Kalimantan Barat." Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan 14, no. 2 (April 23, 2017): 72. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/jil.14.2.72-76.
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ABSTRAKAdanya upaya penyelamatan hutan dan peningkatan nilai manfaatnya, pada saat ini mulai dilakukan pemanfaatan jasa lingkungan, salah satunya melalui kegiatan pariwisata alam. Taman Nasional Bukit Baka Bukit Raya sebagai kawasan konservasi telah dimanfaatkan sebagai kegiatan pariwisata alam dan salah satunya adalah pendakian Bukit Raya. Selain memilki dampak positif, kegiatan pendakian juga memiliki dampak negatif jika tidak memperhatikan daya dukung lingkungan jalur pendakian itu sendiri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghitung daya dukung jalur pendakian Bukit Raya yang berada di Jalur kalimantan Barat. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah menghitung daya dukung fisik (PCC), daya dukung riil (RCC) dan daya dukung efektif (ECC) dengan rumus yang dikembangkan oleh Cifuentes (1992). Hasil perhitungan menunjukan nilai PCC di jalur pendakian Bukit Raya adalah 200 orang per hari, RCC sebannyak 15 orang per hari dan ECC jalur pendakian Bukit Raya belum bisa dihitung sebagai akibat belum adanya desain tapak yang berpengaruh terhadap fasilitas serta penunjukan petugas pengelola secara definitif.Kata kunci: Daya Dukung, Jalur Pendakian, Ekowisata, Taman Nasional, Bukit Raya. ABSTRACTTheir efforts to save the forests and increase the amount of benefit, at this time began use of environmental services, one through nature tourism activities. Bukit Baka Bukit Raya National Park as a conservation area has been used as a natural tourism activities and one of them is climbing Bukit Raya. In addition to have a positive impact, climbing activities also had a negative impact if it does not pay attention to the environmental carrying capacity climbing lane itself. This study aimed to calculate the carrying capacity Bukit Raya hiking paths that are on the West Kalimantan. The method used in this research is to calculate the physical carrying capacity (PCC), the real carrying capacity (RCC) and the effective carrying capacity (ECC) with the formula developed by Cifuentes (1992). Calculation shows the value of PCC in Bukit Raya hiking trail is 200 people per day, RCC sebannyak 15 people per day and Bukit Raya ECC climbing path can not be calculated due to the lack of tread design that affect the facility and the appointment of management personnel definitively.Keywords: Capability, Trailhead, Ecotourism, National Park, Bukit RayaCara sitasi: Aryanto ,T., Purnaweni, H., dan Soeprobowati, T. R. (2016). Daya Dukung Jalur Pendakian Bukit Raya di Taman Nasional Bukit Baka Bukit Raya Kalimantan Barat. Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan,14(2),72-76, doi:10.14710/jil.14.2.72-76
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Palka, Karina Ś. liwa. "Lichens of Oran Dosh protected area in the Lake Khubsugul National Park (Mongolia). Part 1: corticolous and lignicolous species." Nova Hedwigia 82, no. 1-2 (February 1, 2006): 51–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/0029-5035/2006/0082-0051.
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Nindra, Nindra, Arfa Agustina Rezekiah, and Daniel Itta. "ANALISIS KONDISI SOSIAL EKONOMI MASYARAKAT ATAS KEBERADAAN TAMAN NASIONAL TANJUNG PUTING DI KELURAHAN KUMAI HULU KABUPATEN KOTAWARINGIN BARAT." Jurnal Sylva Scienteae 4, no. 3 (July 10, 2021): 485. http://dx.doi.org/10.20527/jss.v4i3.3749.
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The socioeconomic aspects of the community around the ecotourism site will have an impact on the existence of community-based ecotourism, as well as the existence of Tanjung Puting National Park. This research aims to analyze the impact of Tanjung Puting National Park on the socio-economic condition of the people of Kumai Hulu Village. The location of the research was chosen the location of the village closest to TNTP. A sample of 98 respondents was taken purposively sampling on the grounds of the location of the village closest to ecotourism. Research methods by conducting interviews, observations and documentation. The data analysis used in this study is qualitative descriptive analysis. The impact of TNTP on social conditions in Kumai Hulu Village is high and for economic conditions is being seen with increasing economic opportunities such as trade, lodging and klotok transportation business. Tourism development will certainly have an impact on the conditions around tourism, both in the form of positive impacts such as improving people's living standards by creating new jobs and increasing people's incomes. The negative impact with this TNTP such as the price of basic and local goods increased and the cost of building facilities and infrastructure also increased.Aspek sosial ekonomi masyarakat yang ada disekitar lokasi ekowisata akan berdampak terhadap keberadaan ekowisata berbasis masyarakat, begitu pun dengan adanya Taman Nasional Tanjung Puting. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisisis dampak Taman Nasional Tanjung Puting terhadap kondisi sosial ekonomi masyarakat Kelurahan Kumai Hulu. Penetapan lokasi penelitian dipilih lokasi kelurahan yang paling dekat dengan TNTP. Sampel responden untuk dilakukan wawancara berjumlah 98 orang yang diambil secara purposive sampling dengan alasan lokasi kelurahan yang paling dekat dengan ekowisata. Metode penelitian dengan melakukan wawancara, observasi serta dokumentasi. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Dampak adanya TNTP terhadap kondisi sosial di Kelurahan Kumai Hulu adalah tinggi dan untuk kondisi ekonomi adalah sedang hal ini terlihat dengan meningkatnya peluang ekonomi seperti perdagangan, penginapan serta usaha transportasi klotok. Pengembangan pariwisata tentu saja akan memberikan dampak terhadap kondisi sekitar pariwisata, baik berupa dampak positif seperti meningkatkan taraf hidup masyarakat dengan menciptakan lapangan pekerjaan baru serta meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat. Dampak negative dengan adanya TNTP ini seperti harga barang-barang pokok dan lokal meningkat dan biaya pembangunan sarana dan prasarana juga meningkat.
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Dewi, Kartika Puspita, Sutrisno Anggoro, and Siti Rudiyanti. "KESESUAIAN PERAIRAN DAN DAYA DUKUNG LINGKUNGAN TANJUNG GELAM UNTUK WISATA REKREASI PANTAI DI TAMAN NASIONAL KARIMUNJAWA." Management of Aquatic Resources Journal (MAQUARES) 7, no. 4 (December 20, 2018): 361–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/marj.v7i4.22570.
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Pantai Tanjung Gelam adalah salah satu objek wisata yang berada dibagian barat pulau Karimunjawa. Pantai ini termasuk kedalam kawasan Taman Nasional Karimunjawa, dan merupakan salah satu zona yang termasuk kedalam zona pemanfataan pariwisata. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji potensi wisata Pantai Tanjung Gelam, menganalisis indeks kesesuaian wisata pantai dan menganalisis daya dukung lingkungan Pantai Tanjung Gelam Pulau Karimunjawa, ditinjau dari aspek biogeofisik dan tata ruang. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan April 2018. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian yaitu metode studi kasus dengan kajian adalah potensi wisata pantai, indeks kesesuaian wisata, daya dukung lingkungan dan teknik purposive sampling digunakan untuk menentukan tiga titik sampling berdasarkan lokasi kegiatan wisata dengan pertimbangan kemudahan dalam menjangkau lokasi titik sampling serta efisiensi waktu dalam melakukan penelitian. Penentuan persepsi daya tarik Pantai Tanjung Gelam menggunakan metode accidental sampling dengan membagikan 33 kuisioner kepada responden pengunjung. Potensi yang dimiliki Pantai Tanjung Gelam yaitu ekosistem terumbu karang dan karakteristik budaya lokal. Indeks kesesuaian wisata pantai Tanjung Gelam dari ke tiga stasiun memiliki kriteria S1 yaitu sangat sesuai untuk kegiatan wisata. Daya dukung kawasan di perairan pantai Tanjung Gelam dihitung berdasarkan indeks kesesuaian wisata kawasan dengan daya tampung 81 orang untuk bananaboat, daya tampung 135 orang untuk berenang dan daya tampung 17 orang untuk snorkling. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa Pantai Tanjung Gelam merupakan pantai yang sesuai untuk kegiatan wisata seperti rekreasi pantai, bananaboat dan snorkling dengan daya tampung sebanyak 233 orang/hari dalam kawasan tersebut. Tanjung Gelam Beach is one of the tourist attraction located in the western part of Karimunjawa island. This beach is included into the area of Karimunjawa National Park, and is one of the zones belonging to the zone of tourism utilization. The study aims to assess the potential for coastal tourism Tanjung Gelam Beach, analyze the suitability index of coastal tourism and analyze the environmental carrying capacity of Tanjung Gelam beach, Karimunjawa Island, in terms of biogeophysical and spatial aspects. This research was conducted in April 2018. The methods used in the research method of case studies with the study is the potential for coastal tourism, tourism, power suitability index support environment and purposive sampling technique was used to determine the three sampling points based on location tourism activities with consideration of ease in reaching out to the location of the sampling point and time efficiency in doing research. Determination of the perception of attractiveness of Tanjung Gelam method using accidental sampling with a respondent distributed a questionnaire to 33 respondents. The potential of Tanjung Gelam Beach is the coral reef ecosystem and the characteristics of local culture. Tanjung Gelam beach tourism suitability index of the three stations have S1 criteria that is suitable for tourism activities. The carrying capacity of the area in Tanjung Gelam coastal waters is calculated based on regional tourism suitability index with a capacity of 81 people for bananaboat, 135 people for swimming and 17 people for snorkeling capacity. Based on the research result, it is concluded that Tanjung Gelam Beach is a suitable beach for tourism activities such as beach recreation, bananaboat and snorkling with a capacity of 233 people / day in the area.
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Yudiyanto, Yudiyanto, Nasrul Hakim, Dwi Kurnia Hayati, and Hifni Septina Carolina. "Pengembangan Video Pembelajaran IPA Terpadu pada Tema Konservasi Gajah Berkarakter Peduli Lingkungan." Journal of Natural Science and Integration 3, no. 2 (October 31, 2020): 187. http://dx.doi.org/10.24014/jnsi.v3i2.8959.
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This study aims to develop integrated science learning videos with environmental characteristics. The theme of the learning video is elephant conservation in Way Kambas National Park. The development of this learning video is expected to increase student learning motivation and in its implementation it will develop a caring character for the environment in students. This research uses the Research and Development method which includes survey methods in the process of developing learning videos. The results showed that the material expert validation was twice with the results a score of 91%, including in the very valid category. The validation of media experts was a score was 92% which was included in the very valid category. The results of the small group trial for 10 students obtained a score of 91% including in the very good category, the results of the large group trial for 30 students obtained a score of 93% including in the very good category. Based on all aspects of the assessment of the development of instructional videos carried out by material experts and media experts and trials with students, it can be concluded that the integrated science video learning product on the theme of elephant conservation with environmental care characteristics developed is suitable for use in the learning process.Keyword: environmental care, elephant conservation, learning videoABSTRAK.Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan video pembelajaran IPA terpadu yang memuat karakter peduli lingkungan. Tema video pembelajaran yang dikembangkan adalah konservasi gajah di Taman Nasional Way Kambas. Pengembangan video pembelajaran ini diharapkan mampu meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa dan pada implementasinya akan menumbuhkan karakter siswa untuk peduli lingkungan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Research and Development yang memuat metode survei dalam proses pengembangan video pembelajaran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa validasi ahli materi dilakukan 2 kali dengan diperoleh skor 91% termasuk dalam kategori sangat valid. Validasi ahli media dilakukan sebanyak dua kali dan diperoleh skor akhir 92% termasuk dalam kategori sangat valid. Hasil ujicoba kelompok kecil kepada 10 orang siswa diperoleh skor 91% yang tergolong dalam kategori sangat baik, hasil uji coba kelompok besar kepada 30 orang siswa diperoleh skor 93% termasuk dalam kategori sangat baik. Berdasarkan seluruh aspek penilaian terhadap pengembangan video pembelajaran yang dilakukan oleh ahli materi dan ahli media serta uji coba kepada siswa dapat disimpulkan bahwa produk videopembelajaran IPA terpadu pada tema konservasi gajah berkarakter peduli lingkungan yang dikembangkan layak digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran.Kata kunci: peduli lingkungan, konservasi gajah, video pembelajaran
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Nameer, P. O., Petra Österberg, and Mohammed Shahriar Mahmud. "Orange-bellied Himalayan Squirrel Dremomys lokriah in Lawachara National Park, Bangladesh." Zoos' Print Journal 22, no. 6 (May 21, 2007): 2732. http://dx.doi.org/10.11609/jott.zpj.1694.2732.
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Suyadi, NFN, NFN Sumardjo, Zaim Uchrowi, Prabowo Tjitropranoto, and Dewa Ketut Sadra Swastika. "Status dan Determinan Pendapatan Petani Agroforestri di Lingkungan Taman Nasional Gunung Ciremai." Jurnal Agro Ekonomi 36, no. 1 (August 7, 2018): 71. http://dx.doi.org/10.21082/jae.v36n1.2018.71-89.
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<strong>English</strong><br />Rural communities in Gunung Ciremai National Park (GCNP) are generally low income farmers. Farms that have long been adopted agroforestry farming systems through inter generation legacy. The existing agroforestry technology applied by the farmers remains the simple traditional technology, so that the crops yields and income are low. Understanding the determinants of farmers’ income is useful in formulating the appropriate policy for increasing farmers’ income. This study was aimed to analyze the level and determinants of the agroforestry farmers income in GCNP. This research was conducted in Kuningan and Majalengka Regency, West Java Province, in July to October 2017. The data was collected by interviewing 310 agroforestry farmers which were selected using the cluster random sampling technique with clusters consisted of the locations of farmer groups from agroforestry in the GCNP buffer zone. The data was analized using descriptive statistics and regression inferential statistics. The results show that the income of agroforestry farmers was low because of low agroforestry farmers’ capacity, weak extension support and weak leadership role of informal leaders. Supports of the forestry extension service and informal leaders' leadership roles are needed for enhancing the agroforestry farmers’ capacity in increasing their income.<br /><br /><br /><strong>Indonesian</strong><br />Masyarakat perdesaan di lingkungan Taman Nasional Gunung Ciremai (TNGC) umumnya adalah petani kurang sejahtera yang telah lama menekuni agroforestri turun-temurun. Penerapan teknologi pada sistem usaha tani agroforestri masih sederhana sehingga produktivitas tanaman masih rendah yang berdampak pada rendahnya pendapatan. Berbagai faktor dapat memengaruhi tingkat pendapatan petani agroforestri, sehingga perlu diungkap faktor-faktor yang dapat meningkatkan atau menurunkan pendapatan petani. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis besaran dan determinan pendapatan petani agroforestri di lingkungan TNGC. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kabupaten Kuningan dan Majalengka, Provinsi Jawa Barat pada bulan Juli sampai Oktober 2017. Data diperoleh dari 310 orang petani yang dipilih berdasarkan cluster random sampling dengan klaster lokasi kelompok tani agroforestri di desa penyangga kawasan TNGC. Data dianalisis menggunakan metode statistik deskriptif dan statistik inferensial regresi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendapatan petani agroforestri di lingkungan TNGC rendah karena rendahnya kapasitas petani agroforestri, lemahnya dukungan penyuluhan kehutanan, dan lemahnya peran kepemimpinan tokoh informal. Dukungan penyuluhan kehutanan dan peran kepemimpinan tokoh informal perlu ditingkatkan agar petani agroforestri memiliki kapasitas yang memadai dalam meningkatkan pendapatan mereka.
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Ranade, Sachin P. "Addition of four species to the butterfly checklist of Kaleshwar National Park, Haryana, India." Journal of Threatened Taxa 9, no. 7 (July 26, 2017): 10490. http://dx.doi.org/10.11609/jott.3106.9.7.10490-10492.
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First records of the butterfly species Dark Himalayan Oakblue Arhopala rama and Slate Flash Rapala manea (Lycaenidae), Gaudy Baron Euthalia lubentina and Orange Oakleaf Kallima inachus (Nymphalidae), in Kaleshwar National Park, Haryana are presented along with photographs. The sightings of Dark Himalayan Oakblue Arhopala rama at Kaleshwar represent very low altitudinal records in the Himalaya.
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Kay, C., G. J. Bredenkamp, and G. K. Theron. "The plant communities of the Golden Gate Highlands National Park in the north-eastern Orange Free State." South African Journal of Botany 59, no. 4 (August 1993): 442–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0254-6299(16)30717-7.
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Butler, Jack, Brian Bich, and Cheryl Schmidt. "Characterization of Relict Communities for Monitoring Park Ecosystems in Glen Canyon National Recreration Area." UW National Parks Service Research Station Annual Reports 15 (January 1, 1991): 125–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.13001/uwnpsrc.1991.2991.
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All of the field work for the project was completed during the 1991 field season. All of the vegetation data from both field seasons have been entered into the USD mainframe computer in preparation for detailed analysis. The first objective of the 1991 field season was to identify suitable relict and lightly grazed pinyon-juniper sites that could be used as reference points in evaluating the effects of livestock grazing on the pinyon-juniper communities of the Orange Cliffs. Two sites in western Canyonlands National Park were considered in 1990, but they proved to have been either disturbed by livestock in the past or located on a significantly different substrate. Two areas, the North Block and the South Block, were selected during the 1991 field season as potential relict sites.
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LIMA, Edvaneide Leandro de, Cléverton de Oliveira MENDONÇA, Leonor Costa MAIA, André APTROOT, and Marcela Eugenia da Silva CÁCERES. "Two new species of Pyrenula with a red or orange thallus from Vale do Catimbau National Park, Pernambuco, Brazil." Lichenologist 45, no. 2 (February 25, 2013): 199–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0024282912000783.
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AbstractThe new species Pyrenula reginae and P. rubromamillana are described from NE Brazil. Both have a conspicuous red or orange thallus, an inspersed hamathecium and relatively small ascospores, but they differ clearly in colour and ascoma organization.
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Indriwati, Sri Endah, Eko Sri Sulasmi, Sri Rahayu Lestari, Bagus Priambodo, Hisyam Baidlowi, and Lutfiyanti Fanani. "PENDAMPINGAN DESA MANDIRI DALAM STRATEGI BRANDING SIMPLISIA POTENSI LOKAL KEMASAN PRODUK GUNA MENINGKATKAN KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT KECAMATAN PONCOKUSUMO." Jurnal KARINOV 2, no. 3 (November 25, 2019): 185. http://dx.doi.org/10.17977/um045v2i3p185-190.
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Kesejahteraan masyarakat merupakan hal penting yang perlu terus ditingkatkan, salah satunya dapat dilakukan dengan mengelola sumber daya alam atau potensi lokal. Kecamatan Poncokusumo merupakan bagian dari wilayah Taman Nasional Bromo Tengger Semeru (TNBTS) yang menyimpan berbagai potensi lokal, salah satunya yaitu tanaman berpotensi obat. Keberadaan tanaman berpotensi obat dapat dijadikan sebagai tonggak dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat di Kecamatan Poncokusumo, terutama di desa Argosuko. Berkaitan dengan permasalahan tersebut, dilakukan beberapa upaya pendampingan: 1) pembuatan simplisia, 2) penyusunan komposisi simplisia sebagai bahan obat, hingga 3) pengemasan dan pengurusan ijin PIRT/BPOM. Partisipan dalam penelitian dan pengabdian adalah ibu-ibu PKK desa Argosuko sebanyak 30 orang, berasal dari 3 dusun (Keden, Wangkal Kidul, dan Wangkal Lor). Hasil penelitian dan pengabdian masyarakat menunjukkan bahwa seluruh ibu-ibu PKK bisa mengikuti kegiatan pendampingan yang diadakan. Melalui program pendampingan, ibu-ibu PKK memperoleh pembekalan bagaimana memperkaya pengetahuan tentang pembuatan bermacam-macam simplisia yang memiliki nilai ekonomi tinggi, bagaimana menyusun komposisi simplisia sebagai bahan jamu herbal, bagaimana cara melakukan pengemasan yang menarik konsumen, dan bagaimana mendapatkan legalitas dari dinas terkait. Sehingga harapannya, di masa depan ibu-ibu PKK dapat mengatasi masalah perekonomian akibat ketidaktahuan dalam mengelola potensi lokal sebagai sumber ekonomi untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan keluarga dan masyarakat.Kata kunci—pendampingan, branding, simplisia, kesejahteraan masyarakatAbstractCommunity welfare is an important thing that needs to be improved, one of which can be done by managing natural resources or local potential. Poncokusumo Subdistrict is part of the Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park (TNBTS) which stores a variety of local potential, one of which is a potentially medicinal plant. The existence of potential medicinal plants can be used as a milestone in improving the welfare of the community in the District of Poncokusumo, especially in the village of Argosuko. In acquintance with this problem, several assistance efforts have been made: 1) manufacturing of simplicia, 2) preparation of the composition of simplicia as a medicinal ingredient, up to 3) packaging and processing of PIRT/BPOM permits. Participants in the research and service were 30 PKK Argosuko village women, coming from three hamlets (Keden, Wangkal Kidul, and Wangkal Lor). The results of research and community service show that all PKK can participate in the mentoring activities that are held. Through the mentoring program, PKK got a briefing on how to enrich their knowledge about making various kinds of simplicia that have high economic value, how to arrange the composition of simplicia as herbal medicinal ingredients, how to do packaging that attracts consumers, and how to obtain legality from related agencies. Therefore, it is expected in the future, PKK can overcome economic problems due to ignorance in managing local potential as an economic source to improve the welfare of families and communities.Keywords—assistance, branding, simplicia, community welfare
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Steward, James S., and Andrew J. Pierce. "Breeding biology of Orange-breasted (Harpactes oreskios) and Red-headed (H. erythrocephalus) trogons in Khao Yai National Park, Thailand." Journal of Field Ornithology 82, no. 2 (May 24, 2011): 175–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1557-9263.2011.00320.x.
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Chopra, Girish, Anil K. Tyor, Seema Kumari, and Deepak Rai. "Status and conservation of avian fauna of Sultanpur National Park Gurgaon, Haryana (India)." Journal of Applied and Natural Science 4, no. 2 (December 1, 2012): 207–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.31018/jans.v4i2.251.
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The present study was conducted in Sultanpur National Park Gurgaon, Haryana (India) from February, 2011 to January, 2012 to analyze the avian diversity along with its status and abundance. During the study period, a total of 113 species of birds belonging to 14 orders, 35 families and 80 genera were identified. Maximum 41 species belonging to 12 families of order Passeriformes represented 36.28% of the total identified avian fauna while Podicipediformes and Strigiformes were the least represented avian orders (0.88%) with one species each,namely, Little Grebe, Tachybaptus ruficollis and Spotted Owlet, Athene brama respectively. Out of total reported 113 species, 64 were ‘resident’ species and 49 were ‘migrant’ species. Most of the migratory species were winter visitors except Red throated flycatcher, Ficedula parva; Orange Headed Thrush, Zoothera citrine and Eurasian Golden Oriole, Oriolus oriolus which were summer visitors. In all, 42 species were ‘common’, 33 species were ‘uncommon’ and 38 species were ‘occasional’ bird species. Based on sighting, White Breasted Kingfisher, Halcyonsmyrnensis; White Breasted Water Hen, Amaurornis phoenicurus; Common Moorhen, Gallinule chloropus; Black Wing Stilt, Himantopus himantopus; Red Wattled lapwing, Vanellus indicus; Cattle Egret, Bubulcus ibis and Indian Pond Heron, Ardeola grayii were common wetland bird species of Sultanpur National Park while Pied king fisher, Ceryle rudis and Coppersmith Barbet, Megalaima haemacephala were ‘rarely sighted’ bird species. During the study period, 7 ‘globally threatened’ species, namely, Painted Stork, Mycteria leucocephala; Black neck Stork, Ephippiorhynchus asiaticus; Black headed Ibis, Threskiornis melanocephalus; Darter, Anhinga melanogaster; Pacific Reef Egret, Egretta sacra; Sarus Crane, Grus antigone alongwith Hogson bushchat, Saxicola insignis were also recorded from the study area.
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Noer, Iin Supartinah, Joko Kusmoro, Erwan Yudiar Darussalam, Dwi Nur Laksono, and Aan Abdul Hakim. "THE LICHENS DIVERSITY IN TRIANGULATION OF ALAS PURWO NATIONAL PARK, EAST JAVA." KnE Life Sciences 2, no. 1 (September 20, 2015): 265. http://dx.doi.org/10.18502/kls.v2i1.154.
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<p>The lichen flora of tropical areas is still much underworked Java in general and Alas Purwo in East Java for specially is no exception. Alas Purwo National Park is representative of a typical lowland tropical rain forest ecosystem in Java. . It is famous with peculiar and endemic species of plant include sawo kecik (Manilkara kauki) and manggong bamboo (Gigantochloa manggong). , beside among the other plants also ketapang (Terminalia cattapa), nyamplung (Calophyllum inophyllum), kepuh (Sterculia foetida), and keben (Barringtonia asiatica). Moreover, in lowland tropical rain forest ecosystem have reported the lichens species diversity is very high and may include over 200 species in 1 ha. There is no reported have found concerning the lichens richness in Alas Purwo. Recently preliminary study of Lichens diversity have been done at triangulation Zone Alas Purwo National Park , East Java. The lichens of the study area have not been treated comprehensively. We explored the lichenological characteristics of putative”tropical lowland cloud forest” (LCF) in a lowland area (0–20ma.s.l.) near Triangulation using macrolichens (cortocoulous species) as indicator taxa We analyzed lichen diversity on 20 trees in two 0,25 ha plots. In tropical lowland forests, corticolous green algal lichens are abundant and highly diverse. This may be related to adaptation to prevailing microenvironmental conditions including, for example, high precipitation and low light intensities. In the understory of a tropical lowland rain forest in Alas Purwo , we studied the morphology and anatomy of corticolous lichens and microcristal test. We found that from Tetrasigma sp , Serbella otodans, Hemandia feltata Baringtonia aciatika Pandanaceae Manilcara cauci Swetinia mahagoni trees there are 30 species of lichens, dominated by Dyorigma sp Graphis and Glyphis from familia of Graphidaceae and Dirinaria Physcia Pyxine Ramalina from familia of Parmeliaceae. The thallus calour was variety from Green-grey, Green-bllue, green, light green, grey, brown, dark green to orange. They have vegetative as wel as generative reproduction such as isidia, soralia, soredia, chypellae, histerothecia, perithecia,and apothecia. The lichenic acids contain such as gyrophoric acid, barbatic acid, usnic acid, atranorin, acid, divaricatic acid and lecanoric acid, </p><p><strong>Keywords</strong>: Alas Purwo, lichens and lichenic acid.</p>
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Chidsey, Thomas, and Hellmut Doelling. "Green River overlook, Island in the Sky District, Canyonlands National Park, southeastern Utah." Geosites 1 (June 13, 2020): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.31711/geosites.v1i1.76.
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The stream is still quiet, and we guide along through a strange, weird, grand region. The landscape everywhere, away from the river, is of rock—cliffs of rock, tables of rock, plateaus of rock, terraces of rock, crags of rock—ten thousand strangely carved forms; rocks everywhere, and no vegetation, no soil, no sand. In long, gentle curves the river winds about these rocks.
These are the words Major John Wesley Powell used to describe what is called Stillwater Canyon along the Green River on July 17, 1869, on his way to the Grand Canyon during his famous journey exploring the canyons of the Colorado River and its tributaries (Powell, 1895). This same region is spectacularly displayedfrom the Green River Overlook in the Island in the Sky District of Canyonlands National Park. The exposed rocks consist of Early Permian- (299 million years ago [Ma]) through Early Jurassic-age (176 Ma) rock layers that were uplifted and subjected to massive erosion. Changes in the color, thickness, and composition ofthe rock layers and erosive work of running water and gravity (i.e., mass wasting) created the magnificent landscape seen at the overlook today. The primitive and remote Maze District of Canyonlands National Park is the area west of the Green River. Prominent features viewed in the Maze District from the Green River Overlook include Ekker Butte, Turks Head, Elaterite Butte, and the Orange Cliffs (figure 2). On a clear day, the 11,000-foot (3350 m), Henry
Mountains, which are cored by volcanic remnants (laccoliths) can be seen to the southwest. The Green River Overlook is one of Utah’s most iconic views, often appearing on book covers, scenic calendars, and postcards, and therefore it is fitting as a geosite for its beauty and the exposures of rocks that so much impressed John Wesley Powell over 150 years ago.
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Scherz, Mark D. "Diamond frogs forever: a new species of Rhombophryne Boettger, 1880 (Microhylidae, Cophylinae) from Montagne d’Ambre National Park, northern Madagascar." Zoosystematics and Evolution 96, no. 2 (June 15, 2020): 313–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.96.51372.
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Although taxonomic progress on the frogs of Madagascar is currently proceeding at an unprecedented pace, the goal of completing the amphibian inventory of this hyper-diverse island is still far off. In part this is because more new species continue to be discovered at a high rate, in some cases within well-studied areas. Here, I describe Rhombophryne ellaesp. nov., a new species of diamond frog discovered in Montagne d’Ambre National Park in northern Madagascar in 2017. This new species is highly distinctive in having orange flash-markings on its hindlimbs (not known from any described species of Rhombophryne), and large, black inguinal spots (larger than in all other described Rhombophryne species). It is separated from all named species of Rhombophryne by a substantial uncorrected pairwise distance in the 16S rRNA mitochondrial barcode marker (> 7%) and is most closely related to an undescribed candidate species from Tsaratanana in northern Madagascar. Rhombophryne ellaesp. nov. adds another taxon to the growing list of cophyline microhylids that have red to orange flash-markings, the function of which remains unknown and which has clearly evolved repeatedly in this radiation. The discovery of such a distinctive species within a comparatively well-studied park points toward the low detectability of semi-fossorial frogs and the role of inclement weather in increasing that detectability.
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VENEGAS, PABLO J., VILMA DURAN, CAROLL Z. LANDAURO, and LESLY LUJAN. "A distinctive new species of wood lizard (Hoplocercinae, Enyalioides) from the Yanachaga Chemillen National Park in central Peru." Zootaxa 3109, no. 1 (November 24, 2011): 39. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3109.1.2.
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We describe a new species of Enyalioides from a mid-elevation premontane forest in central Peru. This represents the seventh species of Enyalioides known to occur east of the Andes in South America; the other six species are E. cofanorum, E. laticeps, E. microlepis, E. palpebralis, E. praestabilis, and E. rubrigularis. Among other characters, the new species is distinguished from other Enyalioides by the combination of an orange blotch on the antehumeral region (in adult males), 30 or fewer longitudinal rows of dorsals in a transverse line between dorsolateral crests at midbody, ventral scales strongly keeled, and caudal scales heterogeneous in size on each autotomic segment. The new species is most similar morphologically to E. cofanorum and E. microlepis.
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Boomer, Sarah M., Katherine L. Noll, Gill G. Geesey, and Bryan E. Dutton. "Formation of Multilayered Photosynthetic Biofilms in an Alkaline Thermal Spring in Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming." Applied and Environmental Microbiology 75, no. 8 (February 13, 2009): 2464–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.01802-08.
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ABSTRACT In this study, glass rods suspended at the air-water interface in the runoff channel of Fairy Geyser, Yellowstone National Park, WY, were used as a substratum to promote the development of biofilms that resembled multilayered mat communities in the splash zone at the geyser's source. This approach enabled the establishment of the temporal relationship between the appearance of Cyanobacteria, which ultimately formed the outer green layer, and the development of a red underlayer containing Roseiflexus-like Chloroflexi. This is the first study to define time-dependent successional events involved in the development of differently colored layers within microbial mats associated with many thermal features in Yellowstone National Park. Initial (1-month) biofilms were localized below the air-water interface (60 to 70°C), and the majority of retrieved bacterial sequence types were similar to Synechococcus and Thermus isolates. Biofilms then shifted, becoming established at and above the air-water interface after 3 months. During winter sampling (6 to 8 months), distinct reddish orange microcolonies were observed, consistent with the appearance of Roseiflexus-like sequences and bacteriochlorophyll a pigment signatures. Additionally, populations of Cyanobacteria diversified to include both unicellular and filamentous cell and sequence types. Distinct green and red layers were observed at 13 months. Planctomycetes-like sequences were also retrieved in high abundance from final biofilm layers and winter samples. Finally, biomass associated with geyser vent water contained Roseiflexus-like sequence types, in addition to other high-abundance sequence types retrieved from biofilm samples, supporting the idea that geothermal water serves as an inoculum for these habitats.
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DEHLING, J. MAXIMILIAN. "A new karst-dwelling species of Kalophrynus (Anura: Microhylidae) from Gunung Mulu National Park, Borneo, Malaysia." Zootaxa 2737, no. 1 (January 12, 2011): 49. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2737.1.4.
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A new species of Kalophrynus is described from Gunung Mulu National Park in East Malaysia. The species is endemic to the karst hills and mountains of the Melinau Limestone Formation where it occurs at elevations between 70 and at least 1200 m. It differs from all other species of the genus by the combination of the following morphological characters: medium size (SVL of adult males 29.7–30.1 mm, adult females 35.5–38.8 mm), snout obtusely pointed, tympanum diameter slightly larger than half the eye diameter, upper jaw with weak dentition, fore limbs slender, Finger IV shorter than Fingers I and II, subarticular tubercles prominent, numbering one on Fingers I, II, and IV, and two on Finger III, a smaller, supernumerary metacarpal tubercle present between each finger and palmar tubercle, nuptial pads or asperities absent, heel reaching to posterior margin of eye when legs are adpressed to body, foot shorter than tibiofibula, Toe III longer than Toe V, toes webbed, inner and outer metatarsal tubercle prominent, dorsum and flanks black in life, separated from each other by white dorsolateral line running on both sides of body, chin and chest black, abdomen and proximal third of thigh grey in life, iris red to reddish-orange in life, advertisement call a single note consisting of 7 pulses and lasting 161 ms on average, with dominant frequency at 2250–2650 Hz.
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Bravo, Melissa, Antonio DiTommaso, and David Hayes. "Exotic Plant Inventory, Landscape Survey, and Invasiveness Assessment: Roosevelt-Vanderbilt National Historic Sites, Hyde Park, NY." HortTechnology 22, no. 5 (October 2012): 682–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/horttech.22.5.682.
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An exotic plant cultural landscape inventory, area wide survey, and natural resource area invasiveness assessment was conducted in 2002 at the Roosevelt-Vanderbilt (ROVA) National Historic Sites (NHS) in Hyde Park, NY. At the species level, 40% of 90 assessed landscape species had not escaped cultivation, 44% had escaped and invaded natural resource areas, and 16% were categorized as migratory invaders. The most prolific introduced woody trees and vines at ROVA are members of the trumpetvine, bittersweet, pea, buckthorn, quassia, and grape families (Bignoniaceae, Celastraceae, Fabaceae, Rhamnaceae, Simaroubaceae, and Vitaceae, respectively). Shrub species occurring with more frequency in the natural areas than other escapes are the introduced native atlantic nine bark (Physocarpus opulifolius), burning bush (Euonymus alatus), forsythia (Forsythia sp.), japanese barberry (Berberis thunbergii), morrow’s honeysuckle (Lonicera morrowii), tatarian honeysuckle (Lonicera tatarica), and mock orange (Philadelphus sp.). For the subset of assessed woody vines, shrubs, and tree species found in cultivation for at least 50 to 67 years (the “50 plus club species”), slightly more had escaped from cultivation for the Vanderbilt Mansion (VAMA) and Eleanor Roosevelt (ELRO) estates but for the Franklin Delano Roosevelt (FDR) collection the numbers were equivalent. The approach used in this study illustrates with data the “movement” of exotics over a significant period of time and underscores the importance of site-specific and species-specific assessments. This assessment also emphasizes the value of understanding the history (e.g., cultivated, cultivated escaped, or migratory invaders), purpose (e.g., aquatic, crop garden forb, groundcover, ornamental, or weed), and management over time (e.g., long since abandoned, recently abandoned, or still maintained, etc.) of the geographic area under consideration and the use of available exotic invasive plant lists to conduct such assessments.
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Nur Hayati. "Pengelolaan Ekowisata Leang Londrong Berbasis Desa Di Kabupaten Pangkep Sulawesi Selatan." Talenta Conference Series: Agricultural and Natural Resources (ANR) 2, no. 1 (July 25, 2019): 88–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.32734/anr.v2i1.578.
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Kawasan wisata Leang Londrong selama ini telah dikelola oleh Desa Panaikang Kecamatan Minasatene Kabupaten Pangkep. Daya tarik utama objek wisata ini adalah panorama keindahan alam dan aliran air sungai yang mengalir dari Gua Leang Londrong. Sungai yang mengalir sepanjang tahun ini sangat cocok untuk berwisata air. Untuk mendukung kenyamanan pengunjung, di lokasi ini telah tersedia shelter, jembatan dan jalur tracking. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui karakteristik pengunjung dan kepuasan pengunjung terhadap pengelolaan ekowisata Leang Londrong yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah Desa Panaikang. Penelitian menggunakan metode observasi, studi literatur dan wawancara terstruktur dengan 40 orang. Data karakteristik pengunjung dan kepuasan pengunjung diperoleh secara purposive sampling dari pengunjung secara convenience sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa karakter pengunjung wisata alam Leang Londrong 57,5% berjenis kelamin laki-laki, 45% berusia sekitar 19 tahun sampai dengan 23 tahun, 57,5% berpendidikan SMA, 35% pengunjung bekerja wiraswasta, 32,5% pengunjung berpendapatan sekitar Rp. 3,5 juta per tahun dan 77,5% pengunjung berasal dari daerah sekitar lokasi wisata. Sekitar 95% pengunjung merasa sangat tidak puas terhadap sarana prasarana dan kualitas ekowisata di Leang Londrong tetapi 92,5% pengunjung setuju bahwa Leang Londrong dijadikan sebagai tempat wisata, dan 87,5% pengunjung sangat setuju wisata alam Leang Londrong sebagai penyedia lapangan kerja bagi masyarakat sekitar obyek wisata tersebut. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa Leang Londrong merupakan obyek wisata alam yang sangat potensial dikembangkan oleh pihak pemerintah Desa Panaikang. Karakteristik pengunjung dan tingkat kepuasan pengunjung ini diperlukan oleh pihak pemerintah desa dan pihak Taman Nasional Bantimurung Bulusaraung untuk merencanakan strategi pengelolaan yang tepat dalam upaya meningkatkan tingkat kepuasan pengunjung melalui peningkatkan kualitas pelayanan wisata.
Leang Londrong tourism area has been managed by Panaikang Village, Minasatene sub-district, Pangkep district. The main attraction of this tourist attraction is a view of natural beauty and the flow of river water flowing from Leang Londrong cave. The river flowing through this year is very suitable for water tourism. To support the convenience of visitors, shelter, bridges and tracking lines are available at this location. The purpose of this study was to determine the characteristics of visitors and visitor satisfaction with the management of Leang Londrong ecotourism conducted by the Panaikang Village government. The study used the method of observation, literature study and structured interviews with 40 respondents. Data on visitor characteristics and visitor satisfaction were obtained by purposive sampling from visitors by convenience sampling. The results showed that the characteristics of visitors to Leang Londrong were 57.5% male, 45% were around 19 years to 23 years old, 57.5% had high school education, 35% were working entrepreneurs, 32.5% were income-earning visitors around Rp. 3.5 million per year and 77.5% of visitors come from the area around tourist sites. About 95% of visitors felt very dissatisfied with the infrastructure and quality of ecotourism in Leang Londong but 92.5% of visitors agreed that Leang Londrong was used as a tourist spot, and 87.5% of visitors strongly agreed that Leang Londrong tourism was a provider of employment for the community around these attractions. This shows that Leang Londrong is a natural tourism object that has the potential to be developed by the Panaikang Village government. The characteristics of visitors and the level of visitor satisfaction are needed by the village government and the Bantimurung Bulusaraung National Park to plan appropriate management strategies in an effort to increase the level of visitor satisfaction through improving the quality of tourism services.
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Katsouri, Evangelia, Emmanuella Magriplis, Antonis Zampelas, Eleftherios H. Drosinos, and George-John Nychas. "Dietary Intake Assessment of Pre-Packed Graviera Cheese in Greece and Nutritional Characterization Using the Nutri-Score Front of Pack Label Scheme." Nutrients 13, no. 2 (January 20, 2021): 295. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu13020295.
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Gravieras are ‘gruyere’ type hard cheeses with a variety of different products and the second highest consumption in Greece. In this study, we present a dietary intake assessment and a nutritional characterization of pre-packed graviera products sold in the Greek market using Nutri-Score Front of Pack Label (FoPL). The nutrient contents of 92 pre-packed graviera products were combined with daily individual consumption data extracted from the Hellenic National Nutrition Health Survey (n = 93), attempting to evaluate the contribution of graviera’s consumption to the Greek diet. The analysis of nutrients’ intake as a Reference Intake (RI) percentage ranked saturated fat first on the nutrients’ intake list, with RI percentage ranging from 36.1 to 109.2% for the 95th percentile of consumption. The respective % RI for energy, total fat, carbohydrates, sugars, proteins and salt ranged from 12.7–20.7%, 21.6–50.4%, 0–3.1%, 0–6.1%, 37–57.1% and 6.3–42%. Nutri-Score classified 1% of the products to C—light orange class, 62% to D—orange and 37% to E—dark orange, while no products were classified to A—dark green or B—green classes. The comparison between the Nutri-Score classification and the nutrients’ intake assessment, also separately conducted within the classes, showed a higher salt intake after the consumption of products classified as D—orange and E—dark orange.
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Hall, Tania, and Tara Brabazon. "Freedom from Choice? The Rollout of Person-centered Disability Funding and the National Disability Insurance Scheme." INKLUSI 7, no. 1 (June 30, 2020): 21. http://dx.doi.org/10.14421/ijds.070102.
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Person-centered funding models are replacing block-funding models in the disability services sector. Australia is part of this international trend. Concerns have been raised by service providers, suggesting that people with disabilities are not benefiting from this system. This paper evaluates the views of service providers from a large non-government organization in South Australia, responsible for leading the transition from a block-funded model of support to a person-centered model of support. Two focus groups were conducted. Two themes emerged from these focus group discussions: customers with disabilities are vulnerable in the market, and marketizing disability services compromises quality. Neoliberal ideologies and market-based values frame the challenges and opportunities for not-for-profit organizations when transitioning to person-centered funding for disability support. This research both enlivens and confirms the existing research literature. Although person-centered funding models offer a socially just model, there is evidence that unintended consequences emerge in an open and competitive quasi-market. This study reveals that the competitive market design had stopped trans-sector collaboration. [Saat ini, model pendanaan berbasis orang banyak menggantikan model pendanaan-blok di sektor layanan disabilitas. Australia adalah bagian dari tren internasional ini. Lembaga layanan sosial khawatir bahwa para difabel tidak akan mendapatkan manfaat dari sistem ini. Artikel ini meninjau pandangan penyedia layanan dari organisasi non-pemerintah besar di Australia Selatan. Dua FGD dilakukan dalam riset ini. Dua tema muncul dari FGD: pelanggan difabel mengalami kerentanan di pasar dan ‘swastanisasi’ layanan disabilitas mengganggu kualitas. Ideologi neoliberal dan nilai berbasis-pasar menyajikan tantangan dan peluang bagi organisasi nirlaba ketika beralih ke pendanaan berbasis orang dalam layanan disabilitas. Penelitian ini mengonfirmasi literatur penelitian yang sudah ada. Meskipun model pendanaan berbasis orang menawarkan model yang adil secara sosial, ada bukti bahwa konsekuensi yang tidak diinginkan dapat muncul dalam pasar kuasi terbuka dan kompetitif. Studi ini mengungkapkan bahwa desain pasar yang kompetitif telah menghentikan kolaborasi lintas sector.]
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SUETSUGU, KENJI, HIROKAZU TSUKAYA, SHUICHIRO TAGANE, SOMRAN SUDDEE, SUKID RUEANGRUEA, and TETSUKAZU YAHARA. "Thismia brunneomitroides (Thismiaceae), a new mycoheterotrophic species from southern Thailand." Phytotaxa 314, no. 1 (July 21, 2017): 103. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.314.1.9.
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Here we describe a new species of the mycoheterotrophic genus Thismia (Thismiaceae), T. brunneomitroides, discovered during a botanical survey in Khao Luang National Park, Peninsular Thailand. Thismia brunneomitroides resembles Thismia brunneomitra from Brunei Darussalam in that both species possess inner tepal lobes that are connate to form a mitre with three projections at the apex and large lateral appendage of the connective. However, it differs in having ivory flowers with twelve pale orange to brownish orange vertical stripes on the perianth tube and slightly dentate lateral appendage of the connective which does not exceed apical part of the connective. Descriptions, illustrations and a key to the 13 species of Thismia in the Thai-Malay Peninsula are provided.
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Rustiati, Elly Lestari. "Indirect approach on human-wildlife conflict mitigation: potential local landscape based ecotourism in Margahayu, Labuhan Ratu VII." International Journal of Ecophysiology 1, no. 2 (August 31, 2019): 81–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.32734/ijoep.v1i2.1269.
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Human-wildlife conflict in Way Kambas National Park is still going on with some social and economic lost. Indirect conflict mitigation through the building local landscape based ecotourism was studied in Margahayu, Labuhan Ratu VII, East Lampung. Its local people awareness play important role in supporting its local economy empowerment. Besides Rumah Konservasi, potential natural track showing plant diversity, entrance point for wild elephant to the settlement, orange plantation and natural swamp was chosen for further works. Name boards were assigned.
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Balchin, C. S., and E. P. Toyne. "The avifauna and conservation status of the Río Nangaritza valley, southern Ecuador." Bird Conservation International 8, no. 3 (September 1998): 237–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0959270900001908.
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SummaryAn ornithological survey was conducted in December 1994 at the lower Río Nangaritza valley in southern Ecuador, during which 181 species were recorded. These data combined with published records reveal the number of species known for this area to be 290. Of these, nine species are classified as globally vulnerable: Solitary Eagle Harpyhaliaetus solitarius, White-breasted Parakeet Pyrrhura albipectus, Spot-winged Parrotlet Touit stictoptera, Napo Sabrewing Campylopterus villaviscensio, Ecuadorean Piedtail Phlogophilus hemileucurus, Lanceolated Monklet Micromonacha lanceolata, Coppery-chested Jacamar Galbula pastazae, Fiery-throated Fruiteater Pipreola chlorolepidota and Orange-throated Tanager Wetmorethraupis sterrhopteron. Of the 290 species listed 115 are currently unrecorded in the adjacent Podocarpus National Park and therefore inhabit no protected area in southern Ecuador. Wildlife of the Nangaritza valley is threatened by gold mining, encroachment and hunting. Given the high avian diversity and the known botanical importance of the area plans to conserve the undisturbed forests of this region as part of a buffer zone for the adjacent Podocarpus National Park are recommended.
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GALINDO-TARAZONA, ROBINSON, DAVID HAELTERMAN, DANNY LEANDRO MORA AGUILAR, and ALEJANDRO ZULUAGA. "A NEW MASDEVALLIA FROM SOUTH-WESTERN COLOMBIA (ORCHIDACEAE: PLEUROTHALLIDINAE) ." Phytotaxa 502, no. 3 (May 25, 2021): 277–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.502.3.5.
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A new species belonging to Masdevallia section Racemosae is described from South-Western Colombia. It is very similar to Masdevallia racemosa, the only other member of the section, with which it shares the characteristic repent habit, loose multi-flowered inflorescence, and striking red-orange flowers. However, Masdevallia mirandae can be distinguished by the adaxially hispid sepals and the elliptic petals with a rounded apex. The new species is restricted to The Farallones de Cali National Natural Park and its populations are threatened by illegal mining activities.