Academic literature on the topic 'Orange juice - Pasteurization'
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Journal articles on the topic "Orange juice - Pasteurization"
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Etzbach, Lara, Ruth Stolle, Kerstin Anheuser, Volker Herdegen, Andreas Schieber, and Fabian Weber. "Impact of Different Pasteurization Techniques and Subsequent Ultrasonication on the In Vitro Bioaccessibility of Carotenoids in Valencia Orange (Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck) Juice." Antioxidants 9, no. 6 (2020): 534. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/antiox9060534.
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The effects of traditional pasteurization (low pasteurization, conventional pasteurization, hot filling) and alternative pasteurization (pulsed electric fields, high pressure processing), followed by ultrasonication on the carotenoid content, carotenoid profile, and on the in vitro carotenoid bioaccessibility of orange juice were investigated. There was no significant difference in the total carotenoid content between the untreated juice (879.74 µg/100 g juice) and all pasteurized juices. Significantly lower contents of violaxanthin esters were found in the high thermally-treated juices (conventional pasteurization, hot filling) compared to the untreated juice, owing to heat-induced epoxy-furanoid rearrangement. The additional ultrasonication had almost no effects on the carotenoid content and profile of the orange juices. However, the in vitro solubilization and the micellarization efficiency were strongly increased by ultrasound, the latter by approximately 85.3–159.5%. Therefore, among the applied processing techniques, ultrasonication might be a promising technology to enhance the in vitro bioaccessibility of carotenoids and, thus, the nutritional value of orange juice.
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Bozkır, Hamza, and Ahsen Rayman Ergün. "Portakal Suyunun Pastörizasyonunda Mikrodalga ve Termosonikasyon Uygulamalarının Kalite Üzerine Etkileri." Turkish Journal of Agriculture - Food Science and Technology 8, no. 12 (2020): 2612–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.24925/turjaf.v8i12.2612-2618.3809.
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The aim of the study was pasteurization of orange juces using microwave, thermosonication and traditional methods and comparing the quality properties. In this study thermosonication, microwave (540, 720, 900W), and traditional pasteurization methods were used for pasteurization of orange juice at 85°C. Pectin methlyesterase enzyme inactivation and Vitamin C, colour, total phenolic content, total carotenoid content were measured. It was determined that the processing times of orange juices pasteurized by traditional, thermosonication and microwave were 180, 120, and 60-85 s, respectively. The highest pectin methlyesterase enzyme inactivation (%95.64) was found after the microwave pasteurization at 900 W. The loss was found in the total phenolic content of orange juice was 6.15% by thermosonication process, whereas this loss was 16.11% by traditional method compared to fresh orange juice. The total colour difference was found the lowest in thermosonication application with a value of 7.98, and the highest vitamin C content (52.52 mg/100 mL) was detected in the microwave pasteurization group of 540 W.
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Colás-Medà, Pilar, Iolanda Nicolau-Lapeña, Inmaculada Viñas, Isma Neggazi, and Isabel Alegre. "Bacterial Spore Inactivation in Orange Juice and Orange Peel by Ultraviolet-C Light." Foods 10, no. 4 (2021): 855. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/foods10040855.
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Spore-forming bacteria are a great concern for fruit juice processors as they can resist the thermal pasteurization and the high hydrostatic pressure treatments that fruit juices receive during their processing, thus reducing their microbiological quality and safety. In this context, our objective was to evaluate the efficacy of Ultraviolet-C (UV-C) light at 254 nm on reducing bacterial spores of Alicyclobacillus acidoterrestris, Bacillus coagulans and Bacillus cereus at two stages of orange juice production. To simulate fruit disinfection before processing, the orange peel was artificially inoculated with each of the bacterial spores and submitted to UV-C light (97.8–100.1 W/m2) with treatment times between 3 s and 10 min. The obtained product, the orange juice, was also tested by exposing the artificially inoculated juice to UV-C light (100.9–107.9 W/m2) between 5 and 60 min. A three-minute treatment (18.0 kJ/m2) reduced spore numbers on orange peel around 2 log units, while more than 45 min (278.8 kJ/m2) were needed to achieve the same reduction in orange juice for all evaluated bacterial spores. As raw fruits are the main source of bacterial spores in fruit juices, reducing bacterial spores on fruit peels could help fruit juice processors to enhance the microbiological quality and safety of fruit juices.
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ALWAZEER, DURIED, REMY CACHON, and CHARLES DIVIES. "Behavior of Lactobacillus plantarum and Saccharomyces cerevisiae in Fresh and Thermally Processed Orange Juice." Journal of Food Protection 65, no. 10 (2002): 1586–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.4315/0362-028x-65.10.1586.
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Lactobacillus plantarum and Saccharomyces cerevisiae are acid-tolerant microorganisms that are able to spoil citrus juices before and after pasteurization. The growth of these microorganisms in orange juice with and without pasteurization was investigated. Two samples of orange juice were inoculated with ca. 105 CFU/ml of each microorganism. Others were inoculated with ca. 107 CFU/ml of each microorganism and then thermally treated. L. plantarum populations were reduced by 2.5 and <1 log10 CFU/ml at 60°C for 40 s and at 55°C for 40 s, respectively. For the same treatments, S. cerevisiae populations were reduced by >6 and 2 log10 CFU/ml, respectively. Samples of heated and nonheated juice were incubated at 15°C for 20 days. Injured populations of L. plantarum decreased by ca. 2 log10 CFU/ml during the first 70 h of storage, but those of S. cerevisiae did not decrease. The length of the lag phase after pasteurization increased 6.2-fold for L. plantarum and 1.9-fold for S. cerevisiae, and generation times increased by 41 and 86%, respectively. The results of this study demonstrate the differences in the capabilities of intact and injured cells of spoilage microorganisms to spoil citrus juice and the different thermal resistance levels of cells. While L. plantarum was more resistant to heat treatment than S. cerevisiae was, growth recovery after pasteurization was faster for the latter microorganism.
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ELEZ-MARTÍNEZ, PEDRO, JOAN ESCOLÀ-HERNÁNDEZ, ROBERT C. SOLIVA-FORTUNY, and OLGA MARTÍN-BELLOSO. "Inactivation of Saccharomyces cerevisiae Suspended in Orange Juice Using High-Intensity Pulsed Electric Fields." Journal of Food Protection 67, no. 11 (2004): 2596–602. http://dx.doi.org/10.4315/0362-028x-67.11.2596.
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Saccharomyces cerevisiae is often associated with the spoilage of fruit juices. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of high-intensity pulsed electric field (HIPEF) treatment on the survival of S. cerevisiae suspended in orange juice. Commercial heat-sterilized orange juice was inoculated with S. cerevisiae (CECT 1319) (108 CFU/ml) and then treated by HIPEFs. The effects of HIPEF parameters (electric field strength, treatment time, pulse polarity, frequency, and pulse width) were evaluated and compared to those of heat pasteurization (90°C/min). In all of the HIPEF experiments, the temperature was kept below 39°C. S. cerevisiae cell damage induced by HIPEF treatment was observed by electron microscopy. HIPEF treatment was effective for the inactivation of S. cerevisiae in orange juice at pasteurization levels. A maximum inactivation of a 5.1-log (CFU per milliliter) reduction was achieved after exposure of S. cerevisiae to HIPEFs for 1,000 μs (4-μs pulse width) at 35 kV/cm and 200 Hz in bipolar mode. Inactivation increased as both the field strength and treatment time increased. For the same electric field strength and treatment time, inactivation decreased when the frequency and pulse width were increased. Electric pulses applied in the bipolar mode were more effective than those in the monopolar mode for destroying S. cerevisiae. HIPEF processing inactivated S. cerevisiae in orange juice, and the extent of inactivation was similar to that obtained during thermal pasteurization. HIPEF treatments caused membrane damage and had a profound effect on the intra-cellular organization of S. cerevisiae.
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Arilla, Elías, Javier Martínez-Monzó, Purificación García-Segovia, and Marta Igual. "Effect of Resistant Maltodextrin on Bioactive Compounds of Pasteurized Orange Juice." Proceedings 70, no. 1 (2020): 15. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/foods_2020-07689.
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Resistant maltodextrin (RMD) is a water-soluble fermentable functional fiber. RMD is a satiating prebiotic, a reducer of glucose and triglycerides in the blood and a promoter of good gut health. It is being incorporated into food is more and more frequently. Therefore, it is necessary to study its possible effects on intrinsic bioactive compounds of food. The aim of this work was to evaluate the effect of RMD addition on the bioactive compounds of pasteurized orange juice with or without pulp. RMD was added in different concentrations: 0 (control sample), 2.5, 5 and 7.5%. This way, for a finished drink portion of 200 mL, 5, 10 or 15 g of RDM would be ingested, respectively; enough to display its prebiotic effect. Ascorbic acid and vitamin C were analyzed by HPLC, whereas total phenols, total carotenoids and antioxidant capacity were measured by spectrophotometry. Orange juice with pulp presented higher values of bioactive compounds and antioxidant capacity than orange juice without pulp. The addition of RMD before the juice pasteurization process protected phenols and carotenoids of the juice. The content of total phenols, total carotenoids, ascorbic acid and vitamin C after pasteurization were higher in samples with RMD, as was antioxidant capacity. Moreover, a higher protective effect of RMD was observed when its concentration in orange juice was higher.
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Ding, Yuhui. "Impact of Pasteurization on Ascorbic Acid in Orange Juice (Overview)." Learning & Education 9, no. 3 (2020): 82. http://dx.doi.org/10.18282/l-e.v9i3.1584.
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Loss in Ascorbic Acid contents of orange juice heated under different situations and pH was researched. In this experiment, Navanila oranges from Spain were squeezed and filtered by using a vacuum pump to make orange juice samples. These samples were extracted and make up with 0.1% Formic Acid in HPLC water, HPLC water and phosphate buffer solution (pH=6). Pasteurization was achieved at 60, 65 and 70℃ over 15, 25 and 35min period by using the water bath method and cooled to room temperature immediately. After that, Ascorbic Acid contents were analyzed by HPLC and 0.1% Formic Acid in HPLC water, HPLC water and phosphate buffer solution (pH=6) were used as mobile phases separately for their solutions. HPLC standard samples of Ascorbic Acid were prepared which means 0.1g Ascorbic Acid was weighted and then diluted into 50-250mg/ L solutions to make calibration lines for three solutions. The wavelength of Ascorbic Acid was 245nm but it changed to 296nm when samples in phosphate buffer solution (pH=6). Results showed that Ascorbic Acid concentration is more at 60℃ at 15min and there was a total decline trend with the increase of time and temperature. After statistics analysis, it has a significant affect (P<0.5) related to Ascorbic Acid contents with temperature and pH.
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Jordán, M. J., K. L. Goodner, and J. Laencina. "Deaeration and pasteurization effects on the orange juice aromatic fraction." LWT - Food Science and Technology 36, no. 4 (2003): 391–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0023-6438(03)00041-0.
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Jambari, Hanifah, Naziha Ahmad Azli, Zaidah Rahmat, M. Afendi M. Piah, Yahya Buntat, and Nur Huda Ramlan. "Non Thermal Pasteurization for Orange Juice Using Pulsed Electric Field." Advanced Science Letters 23, no. 5 (2017): 4082–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/asl.2017.8272.
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WANG, LI, JIAN PAN, HUIMING XIE, YI YANG, DIANFEI ZHOU, and ZHAONA ZHU. "Pasteurization of Fruit Juices of Different pH Values by Combined High Hydrostatic Pressure and Carbon Dioxide." Journal of Food Protection 75, no. 10 (2012): 1873–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.4315/0362-028x.jfp-12-127.
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The inactivation of the selected vegetative bacteria Escherichia coli, Listeria innocua, and Lactobacillus plantarum by high hydrostatic pressure (HHP) in physiological saline (PS) and in four fruit juices with pHs ranging from 3.4 to 6.3, with or without dissolved CO2, was investigated. The inactivation effect of HHP on the bacteria was greatly enhanced by dissolved CO2. Effective inactivation (>7 log) was achieved at 250 MPa for E. coli and 350 MPa for L. innocua and L. plantarum in the presence of 0.2 M CO2 at room temperature for 15 min in PS, with additional inactivation of more than 4 log for all three bacteria species compared with the results with HHP treatment alone. The combined inactivation by HHP and CO2 in tomato juice of pH 4.2 and carrot juice of pH 6.3 showed minor differences compared with that in PS. By comparison, the combined effect in orange juice of pH 3.8 was considerably promoted, while the HHP inactivation was enhanced only to a limited extent. In another orange juice with a pH of 3.4, all three strains lost their pressure resistance. HHP alone completely inactivated E. coli at relatively mild pressures of 200 MPa and L. innocua and L. plantarum at 300 MPa. Observations of the survival of the bacteria in treated juices also showed that the combined treatment caused more sublethal injury, which increased further inactivation at a relatively mild pH of 4.2 during storage. The results indicated that the combined treatment of HHP with dissolved CO2 may provide an effective method for the preservation of low- or medium-acid fruit and vegetable juices at relatively low pressures. HHP alone inactivated bacteria effectively in high-acid fruit juice.
Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Orange juice - Pasteurization"
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Tamega, Junior Wilson Pedro. "Programa para determinação de parametros cineticos em sistemas de processamento termicos continuos de alimentos." [s.n.], 2005. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/255412.
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Orientador: Pilar Rodriguez de Massaguer<br>Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Engenharia de Alimentos<br>Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-04T02:27:14Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1
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Previous issue date: 2005<br>Mestrado<br>Ciência de Alimentos<br>Mestre em Ciência de Alimentos
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Tribess, Tatiana Beatrís. "Estudo da cinética de inativação térmica da pectinesterase em suco de laranja natural minimamente processado." Universidade de São Paulo, 2003. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/3/3137/tde-04052005-172452/.
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A pasteurização mínima do suco de laranja consiste na utilização de temperatura e tempo mínimos de forma a garantir uma inativação parcial da pectinesterase. Desta forma obtém-se um produto com vida de prateleira superior ao suco de laranja fresco e qualidades sensoriais preservadas. O suco de laranja pasteurizado sob tratamento térmico mínimo é uma alternativa de produto para o mercado interno, contribuindo para um melhor aproveitamento da fruta em épocas de safra. O objetivo deste trabalho foi estudar a cinética de inativação térmica da pectinesterase no suco de laranja por meio de processamentos isotérmicos contínuos em três temperaturas de processamento (82,5; 85,0 e 87,5 ºC), seis valores de pH controlados (3,6; 3,7; 3,8; 3,9; 4,0 e 4,1) e no mínimo seis tempos de retenção para cada condição de valores de pH/temperatura de processamento. Os resultados foram ajustados a um modelo matemático da cinética de inativação da PE. Também foram analisadas as características físico-químicas do suco fresco e após o processamento e foi realizada uma estimativa da vida de prateleira a partir da análise sensorial do suco. Os parâmetros físico-químicos do suco de laranja foram influenciados pelo pH do suco, temperatura de processamento, tempos de retenção e safra da fruta. O modelo multicomponente de cinética de primeira ordem utilizado apresentou bom ajuste aos dados obtidos experimentalmente. Em suco de laranja com pH 3,8, pasteurizado nas temperaturas estudadas, foram encontrados os menores valores da constante de velocidade de inativação e fração da isoenzima mais resistente. Maiores níveis de inativação da PE foram obtidos nos sucos com pH 3,6 e 3,7. Dos resultados da estimativa da vida de prateleira, indicaram que o tratamento térmico mínimo do suco de laranja garante um produto sensorialmente satisfatório com vida de prateleira inferior a 34 dias armazenado em garrafas PEAD, sob refrigeração.<br>Minimally processed orange juice consists in using a minimum holding time and temperature to ensure partial inactivation of PE. This will produce an orange juice with a longer shelf-life than fresh orange juice and with preserved sensorial attributes. The objective of this work was to study the thermal inactivation kinetics of PE in orange juice with continuous isothermal processing. Thermal inactivation kinetics was obtained for six pH values (3.6; 3.7; 3.8; 3.9; 4.0 and 4.1), at three temperatures (82.5; 85.0 and 87.5 °C) and at least six holding times for each condition. The results were adjusted by a mathematical model for PE inactivation kinetics. Physicochemical characteristics of the fresh and processed juice were also analyzed and a shelf-life estimate was obtained from sensory analysis of the juice. The physicochemical parameters of orange juice were influenced by juice pH, processing temperature, holding times and fruit crop. The experimental data was well fitted by the first order multicomponent kinetics model used for all the pasteurization pH/temperature conditions studied. A smaller fraction of the more resistant isoenzyme and a slower inactivation velocity constant were found for the juice with a pH of 3.8, at studied temperatures. The highest inactivation levels were obtained with the juices of pHs 3.6 and 3.7. The shelf-life estimation results indicate that the minimal thermal process of orange juice guarantees a sensorially satisfactory product for less than 34 days when stored in HDPE bottles, under refrigeration.
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Luera, Pena Wilmer Edgard. "Uso de modelos preditivos no crescimento e inativação de esporos de Alicyclobacillus acidoterrestris em suco de laranja e maça." [s.n.], 2005. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/255407.
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Orientador: Pilar Rodriguez de Massaguer<br>Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Engenharia de Alimentos<br>Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-04T11:48:31Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1
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Previous issue date: 2005<br>Doutorado<br>Ciência de Alimentos<br>Doutor em Ciência de Alimentos
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Jordão, Fabiana Galvani. "Perfil sensorial e aceitabilidade de suco de laranja integral pasteurizado e suco de laranja reconstituido." Universidade de São Paulo, 2006. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/11/11141/tde-17042006-155848/.
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As indústrias têm deixado de produzir o suco de laranja integral pasteurizado em substituição ao suco de laranja reconstituído devido, principalmente, à dificuldade em se produzir esse tipo de suco durante todo o ano com as mesmas características. Esse trabalho objetivou avaliar sensorialmente esses dois tipos de sucos. Sete provadores selecionados e treinados avaliaram a aparência, aroma, sabor e textura de amostras de suco de laranja utilizando a Análise Descritiva Quantitativa (ADQ). O teste de aceitação pelo consumidor foi realizado com cento e um provadores não treinados, utilizando a escala hedônica e um mapa de preferência foi traçado. A ADQ mostrou que houve diferenças significativas (p<0,05) em relação a: cor amarela, concentrado, aroma laranja, aroma de sumo, sabor de laranja, sabor passado, sabor cozido. Entretanto, não houve diferenças significativas (p>0,05) entre as amostras do suco em relação a: aroma cítrico, aroma cozido, aroma doce, sabor sumo, gosto doce, gosto ácido e encorpado. O suco reconstituído apresentou os atributos com maior intensidade para cor amarela, concentrado, aroma de sumo, sabor passado e sabor cozido em relação ao pasteurizado enquanto esse, o aroma e sabor de laranja foram os atributos mais acentuados. O teste de consumidor indicou que os dois sucos tiveram aceitação parecidas situando-se entre os termos hedônicos indiferente e gostei ligeiramente e o resultado do mapa de preferência mostrou baixa aceitação pela grande maioria dos consumidores de suco. Os dados de HPLC não mostraram diferença entre as amostras de suco analisadas.<br>The industries are allowing to produce the orange juice pasteurized in substitution to the orange juice reconstituted, mainly, the difficulty in producing this type of juice during the year with the same characteristics. This work objectified to evaluate these sensorially two types of juices. Seven selected and trained panelists evaluated the appearance, aroma, flavor and texture of orange juice pasteurized and orange juice reconstituted by Descriptive Quantitative Analysis (QDA). The consumer test and a preference map was done with one-hundred one non-trained panelists through the hedonic test. The QDA showed significant differences (p<0,05) concerning yellow color, concentrate, orange odor, the highest point odor, orange flavor, passed flavor and cooked flavor. However, there was no significant difference (p>0,05) concerning: citric aroma, candy aroma, cooked aroma, supreme flavor, candy taste, acid taste and viscosity. The reconstituted juice presented the attributes with bigger intensity for yellow color, concentrate, the highest point aroma, last flavor and flavor cooked in relation to the pasteurized and this juice, the aroma and flavor of orange had been the more accented attributes. The consumer test indicated that orange juice pasteurized and orange juice reconstituted were acceptance similar placing itself enters the hedonic terms indifferent and liked slightly and the result of the preference map showed low acceptance by majority of the juice consumers. The HPLC data hadnt shown the difference enter the analyzed juice samples.
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Badolato, Gabriela Gastaldo. "Tratamento térmico mínimo do suco de laranja natural: cinética da inativação da pectinesterase." Universidade de São Paulo, 2000. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/3/3137/tde-25102001-172837/.
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A pasteurização do suco de laranja está associada a degradação da pectina solúvel. Neste trabalho, suco de laranja natural foi pasteurizado em um trocador de calor de placas utilizando três diferentes temperaturas: 82,5, 85,0 e 87,0 °C e tempos de retenção variando de 11 a 59 s, com o intuito de se obter um produto "minimamente processado". Suco de laranja em garrafa de polietileno foi comparado ao suco em lata de alumínio armazenados durante o período de 21 dias, sob temperatura de refrigeração. Foram realizadas análises de ° Brix, acidez, pH, sólidos insolúveis, sólidos totais, teor de polpa, atividade da pectinesterase, microbiologia e sensorial. O principal objetivo deste trabalho foi estudar a cinética da enzima pectinesterase e correlacionar estes resultados com atributos de qualidade do suco de laranja processado. As propriedades físico-químicas do suco de laranja processado apresentaram diferenças significativas devido as variações da matéria-prima durante o período de estudo, de junho de 1999 a fevereiro de 2000. A condição de pasteurização obtida mais apropriada foi a de 87°C e tempo de retenção variando de acordo com o pH do suco; pH 4,0 requereu um tempo de retenção maior do que pH 3,4 e 4,5. De acordo com os resultados, foi determinado uma vida de prateleira de até 15 dias para o suco de laranja pasteurizado. As análises sensoriais mostraram que o suco de laranja processado apresentou um sabor próximo ao do suco natural não processado, apresentando uma pequena mudança com o aumento do tempo de retenção. O suco processado a 87°C e 58,55 s obteve maior aceitação pelo consumidor comparado ao suco de marca comercial, apresentando maior intenção de compra. Um modelo matemático correlacionando temperatura, tempo de retenção e pH foi obtido para predizer a inativação da pectinesterase.<br>Orange juice pasteurization is associated with enzymatic degradation of soluble pectin. In this work, single-strength orange juice was pasteurized in a plate heat exchanger using three different temperatures: 82.5, 85.0 and 87.0 °C and holding times varying from 11 to 59 s in order to obtain a minimal processed product. A comparison among orange juice stored in polyethylene bottles and aluminum cans under refrigerated conditions for 21 days was obtained. Brix degree, acidity, pH , insoluble solids, total solids, pulp and pectin-methilesterase (PME) activity and microbiological analysis were conducted during storage period. Also sensory analysis were conducted in samples after one day of processing. The main objective of this work was to study of PME kinetics and correlate the results with quality attributes of processed orange juice. The pasteurized orange juice physicochemical properties showed differences due to raw material differences along the period of study, from June 1999 to February 2000. The more appropriated orange juice pasteurization parameter was 87.0 °C and varying holding time according to pH; pH 4.0 required longer holding times than pH 3.4 or 4.5. According to the results, a shelf life of 15 days was determined for the processed orange juice, at above conditions. The sensorial analyses showed that the pasteurized orange juice taste was similar to the fresh squeezed juice taste. The taste changed a little as the holding time increased. The processed juice at 87.0°C and 58.55 s received higher scores compared to a commercial brand, and so, people would buy it. A mathematical model was achieved correlating temperature, holding time and pH to predict the PME inactivation.
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Shigeoka, Denise Sayuri. "Tratamento térmico mínimo do suco de laranja natural: estudo da viabilidade de armazenamento em latas de alumínio." Universidade de São Paulo, 1999. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/3/3137/tde-05102001-110512/.
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No presente projeto, foi estudada a viabilidade do uso da lata de alumínio como embalagem para suco de laranja natural submetido a tratamento térmico mínimo, através de ensaios de vida de prateleira durante um período de 57 dias, com armazenamento em geladeira. O suco foi processado em trocador de calor tipo placas às temperaturas nominais de pasteurização de 80ºC e 85ºC e embalado à temperatura ambiente sob atmosfera de nitrogênio em latas de alumínio revestidas com verniz protetor. As análises foram efetuadas na freqüência de 14 dias (1º, 15º, 29º, 43º e 57º dia após o processamento). As respostas analisadas foram pH, ºBrix, acidez titulável, ratio(ºBrix/acidez titulável), sólidos totais, sólidos insolúveis e detecção de íons alumínio e análises microbiológicas (contagem total de bactérias mesofílicas e contagem de leveduras e bolores). As análises de variância dos resultados indicaram que as condições de processo reais estudadas (82,5ºC - 35 s; 82,5ºC - 45 s; 87,5ºC - 35 s e 87,5ºC - 45 s) não influenciaram as características físico-químicas do suco (pH, ºBrix, acidez titulável, ratio). Durante o período de armazenamento testado (57 dias), foi verificado que não houve aumento do conteúdo de íons alumínio no suco de laranja e os valores encontrados foram abaixo do limite tolerado de ingestão semanal de alumínio (Provisional Tolerable Weekly Intake PTWI) estabelecido pela FAO/WHO. Sob o aspecto microbiológico (contagem total de bactérias mesofílicas e contagem de leveduras e bolores), foi verificada a eficiência do processo de pasteurização. Para as condições de processo 82,5ºC 45 s e 87,5ºC 45 s, o número de bactérias mesofílicas sobreviventes diminuiu com o tempo de armazenamento. Para as condições 82,5ºC 35 s e 87,5ºC 35 s, houve aumento do número de sobreviventes a partir do 23º dia e 33ºdia, respectivamente, em relação ao suco não-processado. As condições de processo empregadas indicaram, no período de armazenamento testado (57 dias), valores de contagem de leveduras e bolores inferiores ao limite máximo tolerado pela Legislação Brasileira para suco in natura (104 UFC/mL).<br>In this research project, minimal heat treatment was studied for fresh single- strength orange juice. The juice was packaged in aluminum cans and stored at refrigerated temperature during 57 days concerning shelf life tests. The juice was processed using a plate heat exchanger at nominal pasteurization temperatures 80ºC and 85ºC and packaged in aluminum varnished cans at ambient temperature, under nitrogen atmosphere. The analyses, conducted each 14 days (1st, 15th, 29th, 43rd and 57th day after the processing day), were: pH, ºBrix, titratable acidity as citric acid, ratio (ºBrix/ titratable acidity), total solids, water-insoluble solids, aluminum ions content and microbiological analyses (total plate count and yeast and mold count). Statistical analyses indicated that the physic-chemical characteristics of orange juice were not influenced by the real process conditions (82.5ºC - 35 s; 82.5ºC - 45 s; 87.5ºC - 35 s and 87.5ºC - 45 s). The orange juice aluminum ions content did not increase during the 57 days storage and all the values were lower than the Provisional Tolerable Weekly Intake (PTWI) established by FAO/WHO. In addition, the pasteurization process showed effective in reducing microbial load. For the temperature-time conditions 82.5ºC - 45 s and 87.5ºC - 45 s, the number of surviving organisms decreased as the storage period increased. However for the temperature-time conditions 82.5ºC - 35 s and 87.5ºC - 35 s, there was an increase of the number of surviving organisms after 23rd day and 33rd day, respectively, compared to raw orange juice. During the 57 days storage, the yeast and mold count were lower than the maximum acceptable limit established by Brazilian Legislation (104 CFU/mL).
Book chapters on the topic "Orange juice - Pasteurization"
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Zhang, Meiling. "Study on Pasteurization and Cooling Technology of Orange Juice Based on CFD Technology." In Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing. Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-33-4572-0_230.
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Adal, Eda. "Microbial Inactivation by Ultrasound in the Food Industry." In Advances in Environmental Engineering and Green Technologies. IGI Global, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-1924-0.ch005.
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Pasteurization is the most common processing method for microbial and enzyme inactivation to preserve foods. With this method, foods are exposed to high temperatures and there are disadvantages for many products: thermal treatments cause modifications of sensory attributes (for instance: flavour, colour, nutritional qualities). Now, another method can replace pasteurization: microbial inactivation by ultrasounds. It is a new alternative technology of food processing also called sonication, and it can be used coupled with pressure and/or heat. These techniques inactivate microorganisms in foods. They are effective and energy efficient to kill them, making the techniques promising for the food industry. In this chapter, the method of microbial inactivation by ultrasounds was explained, after that the applications in food industry for instance in milk, orange juice, wastewater, and whole liquid eggs were well-defined, and finally, the advantages, disadvantages, and the limitations of this method were examined.
Conference papers on the topic "Orange juice - Pasteurization"
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SOETAREDJO, FELYCIA EDI, NANI INDRASWATI, ARTIK ELISA ANGKAWIJAYA, and OSSY MARUSYA SJOUFRON. "ORANGE JUICE PASTEURIZATION USING OZONE." In Proceedings of the International Conference on CBEE 2009. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789814295048_0101.
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Braddock, R. J., M. E. Parish, and J. K. Goodner. "High Pressure Pasteurization of Citrus Juices." In ASME 1998 Citrus Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/cec1998-4401.
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High hydrostatic pressures affect chemical reactions and phase changes of matter, denaturing proteins, solidifying lipids and disrupting biological membranes. The consequences of this in food systems has importance in killing spoilage microbes without the need for heat. Some applications of high pressure treatment to the processing of citrus juices are included herein. Effective pressures for pasteurization of yeasts and yeast ascospores in citrus juice fall in the range of 43,000–72,000 psi. The corresponding Dp (time for 1 log cycle reduction) values for inactivation of ascospores were 10 min at 43,000 psi or 8 sec at 72,000 psi. Pressure treatments of orange and grapefruit juices to by-pass thermal processing for pectinesterase (PE) inactivation were in the range of 72,000–130,000 psi. Dp values for orange PE inactivation at 72,000 and 87,000 psi were 83.3 minutes and 2.4 minutes, respectively. Pressures ≥87,000 psi caused instantaneous inactivation of the heat labile form, but did not inactivate the heat stable form of PE. Heat labile grapefruit PE was also more sensitive than orange to pressure. Orange juice pressurized at 100,000 psi for 1 minute had no cloud loss for >50 days. Paper published with permission.
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Balaban, Murat, Giovanna Ferrentino, Milena Ramirez, Maria L. Plaza, and Thelma Calix. "Review of Dense Phase Carbon Dioxide Application to Citrus Juices." In ASME 2008 Citrus Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/cec2008-5407.
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The United States is the second largest citrus producer in the world. Florida and California are the two major producing states. While oranges from California are mainly used for fresh fruit consumption, more than 90% of oranges produced in Florida are processed to juice (FAO 2008). Consumers demand high quality and convenient products with natural flavor and taste, and appreciate the “fresh” perception of minimally processed juices. They also look for safe, natural, and healthy products without additives and preservatives. New processing technologies promise to meet all these demands without compromising food safety. Commercial orange juice is thermally processed to inactivate pectinesterase (PE) and spoilage organisms. Active PE causes clarification of orange juice by cloud loss, which is considered a quality defect (Boff et al. 2003). Thermal processing can be detrimental to the organoleptic and nutritional qualities of the juice (Sloan 1995), so the development of non-thermal technologies (Barbosa-Canovas et al. 1998) is desirable in the citrus juice industry. Dense phase carbon dioxide (DPCD) is a non-thermal technology that can inactivate certain micro-organisms and enzymes at temperatures low enough to avoid the thermal effects of traditional pasteurization. This technology relies on the chemical effect of CO2 on micro-organisms and enzymes. DPCD pasteurization technology is commercially available. Most of the commercialization efforts so far have been from Praxair Inc. (Burr Ridge, IL). Based on technology licensed from the University of Florida (Balaban et al. 1988, 1998), Praxair developed a continuous system which uses the DPCD process as a non-thermal alternative to thermal pasteurization (Connery et al. 2005). This system has been commercialized under the Trade Mark “Better Than Fresh (BTF).” To date, Praxair has constructed four mobile BTF units for processing about 1.5 liters per minute for demonstration purposes. In addition, a commercial scale unit of 150 liters per minute was also constructed (Connery et al. 2005) and tested at an orange juice processing plant in Florida. There are other commercialization efforts. The excellent taste of the juice processed with this new technology was demonstrated in three independent sensory panels that compared juice treated with this system to that of fresh squeezed juice. In all the tests, no difference could be detected. It is important that CO2 is completely saturated in the juice if DPCD is to be successful. Saturation (equilibrium solubility) depends on the pressure, temperature, and composition of the juice. Until recently, the exact amount of CO2 to be used in DPCD processing was unknown since solubility data was unavailable at different pressures, temperatures, and juice compositions, and an excess amount was used. To optimize the use of CO2 in this non-thermal process, new equipment has been developed to measure the solubility of CO2 in liquid systems and juices. The objective of this paper is to present a general review of the applications of DPCD to citrus juices and to introduce the use of new equipment developed at the University of Florida to determine the solubility of CO2 in citrus juices. Paper published with permission.
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Brocker, Paul P. "Aseptic Ingredient Addition: Meeting the Demand for Better-Tasting Orange Juice." In ASME 2006 Citrus Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/cec2006-5206.
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Since the late 1970’s, Aseptic Not-From-Concentrate Orange Juice (NFCOJ) has been successfully stored in large refrigerated aseptic storage tanks. Aseptic tanks have evolved from 280,000 gallons in volume to now in excess of 1.8 million gallons each. The total bulk storage capacity in Florida has grown to approximately 280 millions of gallons and continues to grow with new installations occurring each year at some facilities. Worldwide, the market is expanding into Brazil, Spain, and markets that are beginning to receive juice shipped in bulk on snips. The aseptic storage methods have been accepted in Brazil and Europe, and aseptic transfer of the juice is occurring via specially outfitted aseptic tanker vessels from Brazil to the US and Europe. The consumer’s demand for NFCOJ has grown steadily throughout these years, and the suppliers of consumer packaged orange juice have developed special processes and methods to maximize the quality and flavor of the juices sent to the market. Fresh juice, light pasteurization, and flavor enhanced products are just some of these methods resulting in very high quality juice availability. Also, cost and price are always under assault, and the juice suppliers are always looking for an edge. Recently, the flavor enhancement method has come under scrutiny by the FDA, and the industry is being reminded that all added flavors must be made from naturally occurring orange derivatives or must be labeled appropriately: such as “with natural (other fruit) flavors” or “with artificial flavors,” both of which may have an undesirable impact on the market perception of the juice quality. At this same time, as the bulk storage technology of NFCOJ has matured in the past 25 years, some processors who package their own juice are investing in special aseptic transfer methods from the aseptic bulk storage tanks without the need to re-pasteurize the juice prior to packaging. Their goal is to provide the highest quality juice to the consumer, and to minimize or eliminate the need to add expensive and special flavor packs to the juice. This is being done commercially in Florida and Spain. This paper explores these methods of aseptic juice transfer direct to packaging and the aseptic addition of natural or otherwise desired and labeled ingredients, and their potential impact on the quality of the juice. Paper published with permission.