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1

Fitzpatrick, David. "The Orange Order and the border." Irish Historical Studies 33, no. 129 (2002): 52–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021121400015509.

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Relief was the dominant response of northern loyalists and Orangemen to the tripartite agreement of December 1925, which confirmed the border as defined in 1920. A year later, when the Prime Minister visited Newry to preside over the Grand Orange Lodge of County Down, he and ‘Lady Craig were made the recipients of very handsome presents from the Loyalists and Orangemen of Newry and District in recognition of valuable services in connection with the settlement of the Boundary question’. The agreement promised to end fourteen years of uncertainty, during which the frontier of loyal Ireland had c
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2

Walker, Graham. "The Orange Order in Scotland Between the Wars." International Review of Social History 37, no. 2 (1992): 177–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020859000111125.

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SummaryThis paper focuses on the theme of religious conflict within the working class in inter-war Scotland. It pays particular attention to the Protestant working class of the industrial lowlands and to the role of the exclusively Protestant secret society of Irish origin, the Orange Order. It attempts to explain why the inter-war period saw an upsurge in membership of sectarian organisations like the Orange Order and their activities; and at the same time was notable for a broadening of Labour Party support among the working class which transcended religious divisions. It argues that sectari
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3

Bryan, D. "The Orange Order: A Contemporary Northern Irish History. By Eric Kaufmann." Twentieth Century British History 19, no. 4 (2008): 540–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/tcbh/hwn030.

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4

HOPKINSON, MICHAEL. "The Orange Order: A Contemporary Northern Irish History By Eric P. Kaufmann." History 93, no. 311 (2008): 449–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-229x.2008.431_52.x.

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5

Daly, T. P. "James Craig and Orangeism, 1903–10." Irish Historical Studies 34, no. 136 (2005): 431–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021121400006416.

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The importance of the Orange Order to Unionism has long been accepted: J. F. Harbinson referred to ‘the marriage of the Unionist Party and the Orange Institution in the early days of the struggle against Home Rule’, while Alvin Jackson has written: ‘The significance of the Orange Order in terms of the ideological and institutional groundwork for Unionism can hardly be overstated.’ The closeness of this association and its nature can be tested for a crucial period of political mobilisation by examining the relationship of James Craig, a Unionist M.P. from 1906 and effective leader of the Ulster
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6

Hamilton, Shane. "Cold Capitalism: The Political Ecology of Frozen Concentrated Orange Juice." Agricultural History 77, no. 4 (2003): 557–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/00021482-77.4.557.

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Abstract Frozen concentrated orange juice (FCOJ) was invented in 1945 by government researchers. To Florida orange growers beset by surplus production in some years and hard winter freezes in others, FCOJ was a "miracle" technology. Easily stored and transported, concentrate made it possible for orange juice processors to provide consumers with a uniform-quality product year-round. By the mid-1950s constantly rising consumer demand for FCOJ had essentially eliminated Florida orange growers’ constant surplus problem. Furthermore, many oranges that suffered from occasional winter frosts could be
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7

Powell, Martyn J. "Popular disturbances in late eighteenth-century Ireland: the origins of the Peep of Day Boys." Irish Historical Studies 34, no. 135 (2005): 249–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021121400004466.

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The name ‘Peep of Day Boys’, or the less common variant ‘Break of Day Men’, has become most closely linked with the Armagh disturbances beginning in the 1780s. In particular, the Peep of Day Boys are known as the group that metamorphosed into the Orange Order after the ‘battle of the Diamond’ in north Armagh in 1795. In recent years David Miller has done much to provide a more subtle interpretation of the link between the Peep of Day Boys and the Orange Order, and more light has been shed on the nature of popular violence in Armagh by Miller, Jim Smyth and Louis Cullen. However, the origins of
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8

Cadigan, Sean T. "Paternalism and Politics: Sir Francis Bond Head, the Orange Order, and the Election of 1836." Canadian Historical Review 72, no. 3 (1991): 319–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/chr-072-03-02.

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9

Du Plessis, H. "Brontaal- of ontvangtaalagensie in Oranjerivierafrikaans en die ontstaan van Afrikaans." Literator 15, no. 3 (1994): 93–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/lit.v15i3.679.

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In this article the Orange River variety of modern Afrikaans is investigated in terms of Van Coetsems types of language interference: borrowing and imposition. It is argued that the initial contact between Dutch and Khoi resulted in the imposition of Khoi forms on seventeenth-century Dutch. These two forms of interference can still be traced in modern Orange River Afrikaans. A modern variety of a language can thus be studied in order to shed some light on the history of that language.
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10

Butcher, Deborah. "Toronto, the Belfast of Canada: the Orange Order and the Shaping of Municipal Culture." Journal of Historical Geography 54 (October 2016): 118–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhg.2015.11.007.

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11

SNEED (SNU - Coreia do Sul), Paul. "MY SWEET ORANGE TREE, KOREA, AND THE RELATIONAL IMAGINATION." Margens 15, no. 25 (2022): 21. http://dx.doi.org/10.18542/rmi.v15i25.11769.

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In this essay, I ponder the startling popularity of the José Mauro de Vasconcelos novel My Sweet Orange Tree in Korea, first through a historical and political lens then through a cultural one focused on relationality—understood in the sense of Martin Buber’s philosophy of dialogue. Certainly, similarities between Brazil and Korea during their authoritarian years can potentially help explain the work’s initial popularity in Korea, where it remains far and away the most intimately emmeshed work in the country translated from Portuguese. In order to account for its continued prestige in the coun
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12

Stanley, Jessica R., and Rebecca M. Flowers. "Mesozoic denudation history of the lower Orange River and eastward migration of erosion across the southern African Plateau." Lithosphere 12, no. 1 (2020): 74–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/l1121.1.

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Abstract Topographic uplift of the southern African Plateau is commonly attributed to mantle causes, but the links between mantle processes, uplift, and erosion patterns are not necessarily straightforward. We acquired apatite (U-Th)/He (AHe) dates from eight kimberlite and basement samples from the lower reaches of the large westward-draining Orange River system with the goal of evaluating the roles of lithospheric modification and river incision on the erosion history here. Average AHe dates range from 79 to 118 Ma and thermal history models suggest that most samples are consistent with a ma
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13

O’Sullivan, Robert. "The 1844 Philadelphia Bible Riots and the American Irish Catholic Press." Pennsylvania History: A Journal of Mid-Atlantic Studies 89, no. 2 (2022): 194–226. http://dx.doi.org/10.5325/pennhistory.89.2.0194.

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ABSTRACT This article analyses the development of an American Irish Catholic identity following the 1844 Philadelphia Nativist riots, as perpetuated in New York’s The Truth Teller, and the Boston Pilot. The journalists of these two papers espoused that Irish Catholics had experienced unimaginable horrors at the hands of the British state and the system of Protestant Ascendancy that Britain instituted. For them, the 1844 Nativist riots were a manifestation of Protestant Ascendancy on American soil, instigated by Irish Protestant infiltrators of the Orange Order. These journalists used the exper
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14

Todd, Jennifer. "Eric P. Kaufmann. The Orange Order: A Contemporary Northern Irish History. New York: Oxford University Press. Pp. xv+373. $55.00 (cloth)." Journal of British Studies 48, no. 1 (2009): 275–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/596183.

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15

Jenkins, William. "Toronto, the Belfast of Canada: The Orange Order and the Shaping of Municipal Culture by William J. SmythToronto, the Belfast of Canada: The Orange Order and the Shaping of Municipal Culture. William J. Smyth. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2015. Pp. xv + 306, $75.00 cloth, $29.95 paper." Canadian Historical Review 97, no. 2 (2016): 282–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/chr.97.2.br04.

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16

Morris, R. J. "Reading the riot commission: Belfast, 1857." Irish Historical Studies 43, no. 164 (2019): 194–219. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/ihs.2019.50.

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AbstractThe year 1857 saw the first of the great riot commissions which provided much source material for Belfast history. It should be read as a continuation of the street conflict of that summer. Careful reading shows the skill with which the weak Catholic/Liberal alliance of the city managed the flow of witnesses and the naiveté of the Orange/Protestant lawyers. The Catholic/Liberal side ‘won’ the inquiry, achieving their aim of convincing the Dublin government that the local police force was ineffective if not sectarian and that Orange Order culture and evangelical street preaching was res
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17

Bew, John. "Book Review: Eric P. Kaufmann, The Orange Order: A Contemporary History, Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2007; xv + 373pp.; £32.00 hbk; ISBN 9780199208487." Journal of Contemporary History 44, no. 4 (2009): 795–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00220094090440041015.

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18

Kaufmann, Eric. "The Dynamics of Orangeism in Scotland." Social Science History 30, no. 2 (2006): 263–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0145553200013468.

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Like other voluntary associations, fraternities such as the Orange Order underpin political cleavages. The membership dynamics behind such associations are less clear. Rival theories attribute membership fluctuations alternatively to changes in social capital, economic structure, culture, or events. This article uses a pooled time-series cross sectional model to evaluate competing hypotheses for the period since 1860. Results suggest that membership was linked to longer-term shifts in ethnic boundaries rather than structural or social capital variables, with events playing an intermediate role
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19

Frazer, James. "The rise and fall of the Orange Order during the Famine years: from reformation to Dolly's Brae. By Daragh Curran. Pp 224. Dublin: Four Courts Press. 2021. €50/£45 hardback." Irish Historical Studies 45, no. 168 (2021): 343–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/ihs.2021.39.

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20

McCabe, Ciarán. "Book Review: The Rise and Fall of the Orange Order During the Famine Years: From Reformation to Dolly's Brae by Daragh Curran." Irish Economic and Social History 49, no. 1 (2022): 136–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/03324893221133416.

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21

Farrington, Christopher. "Donald M. MacRiald. Faith, Fraternity, and Fighting: The Orange Order and Irish Migrants in Northern England, c. 1850–1920. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press, 2005. Pp. 353. $85.00 (cloth)." Journal of British Studies 45, no. 4 (2006): 927–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/509368.

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22

Hill, Jacqueline. "THE LANGUAGE AND SYMBOLISM OF CONQUEST IN IRELAND, c. 1790–1850." Transactions of the Royal Historical Society 18 (November 10, 2008): 165–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0080440108000698.

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ABSTRACTThe question of whether Ireland had been conquered by England has received some attention from historians of eighteenth-century Ireland, mainly because it preoccupied William Molyneux, author of the influential The Case of Ireland . . . Stated (1698). Molyneux defended Irish parliamentary rights by denying the reality of a medieval conquest of Ireland by English monarchs, but he did allow for what could be called ‘aristocratic conquest’. The seventeenth century, too, had left a legacy of conquest, and this paper examines evidence of consciousness among Irish Protestants of descent from
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23

Malcolm, Elizabeth. "BOOK REVIEW:Faith, Fraternity and Fighting: the Orange Order and Irish Migrants in Northern England, c. 1850-1920, by Donald M. MacRaild." Victorian Studies 49, no. 1 (2006): 171–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.2979/vic.2006.49.1.171.

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24

Mazzone, H. M. "Chromosome banding in cultured cells transformed by polyoma virus." Proceedings, annual meeting, Electron Microscopy Society of America 45 (August 1987): 950–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0424820100129036.

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Chromosome banding procedures commonly employ treatment steps in order to visualize the bands. In various cases, band-positive regions of chromosomes are observed after the latter are exposed to, e.g., acids, bases, salts, heat, or enzymes. Recently, mouse chromosomes treated with the antibiotic actinomysin D and the dye acridine orange demonstrated high resolution G-banding patterns by light microscopy. However, occasionally, banding can be produced with little or no treatment of the chromosomes. The present report describes the presence of bands in chromosomes of cultured cells whereby no tr
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25

Koslow, JA, CM Bulman, JM Lyle, and KA Haskard. "Biomass assessment of a deep-water fish, the orange roughy (Hoplostethus atlanticus), based on an egg survey." Marine and Freshwater Research 46, no. 5 (1995): 819. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/mf9950819.

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An egg survey was carried out in 1992 to estimate the biomass of the orange roughy stock that spawns off north-eastern Tasmania. Spawning occurs at depths of 700-1000 m around a single seamount from early July through early August. Orange roughy have determinate fecundity, and their fecundity and the depth distribution and development rate of the eggs are described elsewhere. A random stratified survey was designed for a limited area around the spawning site in order to sample the eggs fully during their first day of development. The eggs were sampled with vertical tows from 1000 m to the surf
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26

Huang, Tao, Shihao Zhou, Xinyi Chen, Zhengsong Lin, and Feng Gan. "Colour Preference and Healing in Digital Roaming Landscape: A Case Study of Mental Subhealth Populations." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 17 (2022): 10986. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191710986.

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From the perspective of emotional preference, studies have been conducted about landscape healing for subhealth people in the National High-Tech Zone (the study area). Combined with a preliminary practice investigation, Unity 2019 was used to make a digital roaming landscape, and 91 subjects with a history of mental subhealth diseases were randomly invited to participate in the immersive experimentation of the Human–Machine Environment Synchronisation (ErgoLAB) platform. After the experiment, the subjects were invited to fill in a Likert scale as the control group. The interest preference, emo
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27

Hanna, Zachary R., Carla Cicero, and Rauri C. K. Bowie. "Molecular evidence that the Channel Islands populations of the orange-crowned warbler (Oreothlypis celata; Aves: Passeriformes: Parulidae) represent a distinct evolutionary lineage." PeerJ 7 (August 6, 2019): e7388. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.7388.

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We used molecular data to assess the degree of genetic divergence across the breeding range of the orange-crowned warbler (Oreothlypis celata) in western North America with particular focus on characterizing the divergence between O. celata populations on the mainland of southern California and on the Channel Islands. We obtained sequences of the mitochondrial gene ND2 and genotypes at ten microsatellite data for 192 O. celata from populations spanning all four recognized subspecies. We recovered shallow, but significant, levels of divergence among O. celata populations across the species rang
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Baier, Maria Eduarda, Nelson Junior Tagliari, Bruna Zafalon Da Silva, Paula Cristina Sieczkowski Gonzalez, Marcelo Meller Alievi, and Eduardo Raposo Monteiro. "Anesthetic Management of an Orange-Spined-Hairy-Dwarf-Porcupine (Sphiggurus villosus) Undergoing Myelography." Acta Scientiae Veterinariae 44, no. 1 (2016): 4. http://dx.doi.org/10.22456/1679-9216.83206.

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Background: The orange-spined hairy dwarf porcupine (Sphiggurus villosus) is a mammal that belongs to the rodentia order. Accidents involving this porcupine and dogs have become usual in some cities of Brazil. Dog bites may eventually result in spinal injuries. When there is clinical evidence of spinal cord injury, a myelography under general anesthesia may be required to allow identification of the exact location of the injury. To the authors’ knowledge, there is only one case report about anesthesia in Sphiggurus villosus where dissociative anesthesia was employed. This paper describes one c
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Pererva, Evgeniy V., and Mikhail V. Krivosheev. "BIOARCHAEOLOGY OF THE NOMADS OF THE LATE 3RD AND 4TH CENTURY AD (THE CASE OF ANALISIS OF LOWER VOLGA AND LOWER DON ANTHROPOLOGICAL SERIES)." Ural Historical Journal 73, no. 4 (2021): 19–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.30759/1728-9718-2021-4(73)-19-28.

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The paper presents a comparative analysis of anthropological materials originating from the nomadic burials of the Lower Volga and Lower Don regions of the late 3rd and 4th century AD. The standard assessment program of paleopathological conditions developed by A. P. Buzhilova was applied in the course of examination of the anthropological material. The authors conducted the analysis using the methods of multivariate statistics in order to assess the degree of variability. The results obtained were correlated with the data of archaeology and paleoecology. The studied sample from the burial gro
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30

Mirala, Petri. "KAUFMANN, Eric P., The Orange Order: A Contemporary Northern Irish History (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009, 1st edn 2007). xv+373 pp., £46, illustrated, Hbk, ISBN 978­0­19­920848­7; Pbk, £21, ISBN 978­0­19­953203­2." Journal for Research into Freemasonry and Fraternalism 1, no. 2 (2010): 269–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1558/jrff.v1i2.269.

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31

Gorelik, Boris M. "A Russian protectorate for the Boer republics. A rejected idea for countering British imperialism." Vostok. Afro-aziatskie obshchestva: istoriia i sovremennost, no. 5 (2023): 44. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s086919080024664-7.

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The South African War, also known as the Anglo-Boer War of 1899-1902, was one of the most important armed conflicts of the age of imperialism. The war evoked an immense public response in Russia; not even the power circles remained unmoved. Russian public opinion supported the struggle for the independence of the Boer republics, the Transvaal and the Orange Free State. For their part, the governments of the two republics convinced their fellow citizens that the Russian Empire, as the initiator of the Hague Peace Conference and the only great power that never had colonies in Africa, would be ab
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Callander, Natalie Scott, Cesar O. Freytes, Suhong Luo, and Kenneth R. Carson. "Previous Agent Orange Exposure Is Correlated with Worse Outcome in Patients with Multiple Myeloma (MM)." Blood 126, no. 23 (2015): 4194. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v126.23.4194.4194.

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Abstract BACKGROUND: Agent Orange (AO) is an herbicide that was previously used by the United States armed forces during the Vietnam conflict during the years 1961-1971. AO was contaminated with the potent carcinogen, 2, 3, 7, 8-tetrachlorodibenzodioxin (dioxin) , during the manufacturing process. Exposure to AO has previously been defined as a risk factor for the development of several malignancies including multiple myeloma (MM). While numerous studies have been evaluated the association between AO exposure and MM incidence, none have evaluated the association between AO exposure and surviva
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33

Popovic, Aleksandar, Boban Andjelkovic, Dragana Djordjevic, et al. "To Professor Petar Pfendt, In calidum, et plurium retributivus memoriae: FTIR-ATR analysis of post stamps of Principality of Serbia issued in 1866 and 1868 and their forgeries." Journal of the Serbian Chemical Society 87, no. 1 (2022): 27–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/jsc210901090p.

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In order to further define the potential use of FTIR-ATR spectroscopy, as a non-destructive and reliable technique, for the analysis of the characteristics of post stamps, certified originals of the Principality of Serbia stamps (?Prince Michael issues?) issued in 1866 and 1868 as well as their forgeries were analyzed. Spectra enabling the comparison of the paper, dye and glue of stamps of so-called ?Vienna issues?, having denominations of 10 (orange-yellow), 20 (pink) and 40 para (blue) and ?Belgrade issues? (1 para-green and 2 para-reddish brown), as well as 24 expert-certified forgeries, we
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Makarov, Igor S., Gulbarshin K. Shambilova, Markel I. Vinogradov, et al. "Membranes Based on Cellulose and Copolymers of Acrylonitrile Prepared from Joint Solutions." Membranes 13, no. 7 (2023): 667. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/membranes13070667.

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Cellulose and copolymers of acrylonitrile (PAN) are characterized by their chemical resistance to several conventional solvents. Therefore, these polymers are often used to obtain membranes for the recovery of such solvents. In this work, for the first time, composite membranes formed from highly concentrated mixed solutions based on cellulose and PAN are considered (the total content of polymers is 18 wt.%). For mixed solutions, the morphology and rheological behavior were evaluated. It is shown that the resulting solutions are two-phase, and their morphology depends on the components’ ratio
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Anderson,, James C. "Anachronism in the Roman Architecture of Gaul: The Date of the Maison Carrée at Nîmes." Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians 60, no. 1 (2001): 68–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/991679.

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The Maison Carrée is dated to the reign of Augustus primarily from its dedicatory inscription. However, no text of the inscription remains in situ; only clamp holes, without countersunk letter patterns, attest to what letter may have belonged where. The patterns are more or less consistent with the various restorations proposed for them; none is definite, secure, or proven. The dating of the temple cannot be based on such a phantom inscription, which provides no chronological evidence whatsoever, as has also been shown for the arch at Orange and the Roman temple at Vienne. The basic unit of me
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Gagliano Candela, Rossella, Livia Lombardi, Alessandro Ciccola, et al. "Deepening Inside the Pictorial Layers of Etruscan Sarcophagus of Hasti Afunei: An Innovative Micro-Sampling Technique for Raman/SERS Analyses." Molecules 24, no. 18 (2019): 3403. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules24183403.

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The Hasti Afunei sarcophagus is a large Etruscan urn, made up of two chalky alabaster monoliths. Dated from the last quarter of the third century BC, it was found in 1826 in the small town of Chiusi (Tuscany- Il Colle place) by a landowner, Pietro Bonci Casuccini, who made it part of his private collection. The noble owner’s collection was sold in 1865 to the Royal Museum of Palermo (today under the name of Antonino Salinas Regional Archaeological Museum), where it is still displayed. The sarcophagus is characterized by a complex iconography that is meticulously illustrated through an excellen
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de Araujo Miles, Mallory, Mikayla Joyce Johnson, Adam M. M. Stuckert, and Kyle Summers. "A histological analysis of coloration in the Peruvian mimic poison frog (Ranitomeya imitator)." PeerJ 11 (June 30, 2023): e15533. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.15533.

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Aposematism continues to be a phenomenon of central interest in evolutionary biology. The life history of the mimic poison frog, Ranitomeya imitator, relies heavily on aposematism. In order for aposematic signals to be effective, predators must be able to learn to avoid the associated phenotype. However, in R. imitator, aposematism is associated with four different color phenotypes that mimic a complex of congeneric species occurring across the mimic frog’s geographic range. Investigations of the underlying mechanics of color production in these frogs can provide insights into how and why thes
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Johnstone, D. W. M., and N. J. Horan. "Institutional developments, standards and river quality: a UK history and some lessons for industrialising countries." Water Science and Technology 33, no. 3 (1996): 211–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.1996.0072.

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From the middle ages until the early part of the nineteenth century the streets of European cities were foul with excrement and filth to the extent that aristocrats often held a clove-studded orange to their nostrils in order to tolerate the atmosphere. The introduction in about 1800 of water-carriage systems of sewage disposal merely transferred the filth from the streets to the rivers. The problem was intensified in Britain by the coming of the Industrial Revolution and establishment of factories on the banks of the rivers where water was freely available for power, process manufacturing and
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Khan, Iqra, Muhammad Zohaib Siddique, Ateeq Ur Rehman Butt, AZHAR IMRAN Mudassir, Muhammad Azeem Qadir, and Sundus Munir. "Towards Skin Cancer Classification Using Machine Learning And Deep Learning Algorithms: A Comparison." Vol 3 Issue 5 3, no. 5 (2021): 110–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.33411/ijist/2021030508.

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Skin cancer is an uncontrolled development of abnormal skin cells potentially due to excessive exposure to sun, history of sunburns, less melanin, Precancerous skin lesions, moles, etc. This occur when unrepaired DNA damages the cells of the skin. It is one of the diseases that are viewed on its quick evolution and the most common type of cancer that endangers life. Researchers have implemented several machine learning and deep learning techniques for classification of skin cancer. In this research paper, different cancer categories are classified using significant attributes. We have used Int
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40

Lyon, Bruce E., and Daizaburo Shizuka. "Extreme offspring ornamentation in American coots is favored by selection within families, not benefits to conspecific brood parasites." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 117, no. 4 (2019): 2056–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1913615117.

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Offspring ornamentation typically occurs in taxa with parental care, suggesting that selection arising from social interactions between parents and offspring may underlie signal evolution. American coot babies are among the most ornamented offspring found in nature, sporting vividly orange-red natal plumage, a bright red beak, and other red parts around the face and pate. Previous plumage manipulation experiments showed that ornamented plumage is favored by strong parental choice for chicks with more extreme ornamentation but left unresolved the question as to why parents show the preference.
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Romanowska-Zadrożna, Maria. "A KNIGHT IN THE SERVICE OF ART. HANNA BENESZ IN MEMORIAM (1947–2019)." Muzealnictwo 62 (March 17, 2021): 13–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0014.8096.

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Hanna Benesz graduated from the Institutes: of Art History and of Applied Linguistics at the University of Warsaw. Her whole career launched in 1975 remained inseparably connected with the National Museum in Warsaw, where she worked at the Gallery of European Art curating the Flemish and Dutch collections. She followed all the promotion steps: from assistant to curator. Benesz strongly believed that museum curator’s job was grounded in a perfect knowledge of the collection. Thanks to her research conducted into the paintings amassed in National Museum’s storerooms, she successfully attributed
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Ghidan, Alaa Yousef, Fatima Yousef Ghethan, Mohammad Alghanmi, et al. "Global impact and clinical management of severe respiratory syndrome coronovirus-2 (COVID-19)." Journal of Applied and Advanced Research 5 (October 31, 2020): 11. http://dx.doi.org/10.21839/jaar.2020.v5.342.

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Coronaviruses are enveloped non-segmented positive-sense RNA viruses belonging to the family Coronaviridae and the order Nidovirales and broadly distributed in humans and other mammals. The recommendations for the management of COVID-19 are mentioned in a lot of Updated Literature such as in The "L. Spallanzani" National Institute for the Infectious Diseases. These recommendations are considered as expert's opinions, which may be modified according to newly produced literature data. In addition, Chloroquine and its derivative, hydroxychloroquine, have a long history as safe and inexpensive dru
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Wolf, Aaron T., Shira B. Yoffe, and Mark Giordano. "International waters: identifying basins at risk." Water Policy 5, no. 1 (2003): 29–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wp.2003.0002.

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Despite the growing literature on water and conflict in international river basins, little empirical work has been done to bolster common conclusions which are so widely reported. In order to address this gap, we set out to assess all reported events of either conflict or cooperation between nations over water resources during the last 50 years and to use these events to inform the identification of basins at greatest risk of political stress in the near future (5-10 years). The study is divided into three components:Compilation and assessment of relevant biophysical, socio-economic and geopol
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Alireza, Heidari, Locci Elena, and Raymond Silvia. "Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Lung Cancer Treatment Scheduling." Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Lung Cancer Treatment Scheduling 3, no. 1 (2021): 634–73. https://doi.org/10.36811/jca.2021.110025.

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Early and timely diagnosis of any disease, especially cancer; Increases the chances of treatment and recovery; Therefore, it is better to be aware of the symptoms of lung cancer in the continuation of this article. It is advisable to first get acquainted with the causes of lung cancer so that we can assess our situation. The most important causes of lung cancer are smoking and other tobacco products, genetic mutations and family history. Second- and third-hand cigarette smoke and environmental pollutants such as air pollution also play a role in the development of this cancer. Of course, the r
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Shields, Linda. "A Brief history of the Care of Children in Hospital." Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia 2, no. 7 (2014): 242–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.7454/jki.v2i7.298.

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Children are unique human beings who need attention from an adult including their parents in order to assist him/her to deal with problems in their childhood period. An unhealthy child needs more attention from adult person including a nurse in order to assist him/her to deal with experiences during his/her period. Children’s hospital was not always as a convenient place for unhealthy children. They were thought as places which could detach children from their parents. However, considering the history of development of children’s hospitals is important for those who are involved in nursing car
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Jaelani, Gani Ahmad. "Penjelajahan Orang Prancis dan Penelitian Sejarah Alam di Nusantara Pada Masa Kolonial." Jurnal Sejarah Citra Lekha 7, no. 1 (2022): 13–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/jscl.v7i1.35574.

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This article seeks to elaborate the research on natural history carried out by French naturalists in Indonesia during colonial period. The tropical nature attracted many European naturalists to conduct research in order to gain economic advantages from the natural richness. The curiosity toward the alien nature always came with the observation to the people living in that region. Nevertheless, not all the research was carried out by the plan. In the case of French naturalists, the research that they performed in this region was conducted coincidently while they were visiting this region. This
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Wibowo, Robi, Heddy Shri Ahimsa Putra, and G. R. Lono Simatupang. "Sebutan Gaijin untuk Orang Asing: Sebuah Gambaran Bagaimana Orang Jepang Memandang Budayanya Sendiri." IZUMI 12, no. 1 (2023): 50–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/izumi.12.1.50-64.

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Foreigners in Japanese are called gaijin. There is debate among the Japanese themselves regarding the meaning of this word, some people do not interpret it negatively, some others say that the word should be avoided because it has a discriminatory meaning. This was then explored further in order to get an initial picture of the research. This study aims to describe how the term gaijin relates to the mindset of Japanese society. To achieve this goal, this research will reveal how the Japanese interpret the term gaijin. It also reveals the early history of the use of the term, and the relationsh
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Daultrey, Stu, P. J. Duffy, T. Jones Hughes, et al. "Reviews of Books and Maps." Irish Geography 15, no. 1 (2016): 130–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.55650/igj.1982.773.

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AREAS OF SCIENTIFIC INTEREST IN IRELAND. Dublin: An Foras Forbartha, 1981. 166pp. IR£3-00. Reviewed by: Stu DaultreyTHE PERSONALITY OF IRELAND. HABITAT, HERITAGE AND HISTORY, by E. Estyn Evans. Belfast: Blackstaff Press, 1981. 2nd edition, 130pp. £3–95 stg. Reviewed by: P.J. DuffyTHE EMERGENCE OF MODERN IRELAND 1600–1900, by L.M. Cullen. London: Batsford, 1981. 292 pp. £17–50stg. Reviewed by: T. Jones HughesLA POPULATION DE LTRLANDE, by Jacques Verricrc. Paris: Mouton Editeur, 1979. 580 pp. Reviewed by: J.P. HaughtonTHE CONTEMPORARY POPULATION OF NORTHERN IRELAND AND POPULATION RELATED ISSUES,
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Lesbatta, Naomi, Widhi Handayani, and Pamerdi Giri Wiloso. "Yang Terbuang, Yang Membangun: Studi Perubahan Sosial Di Kecamatan Waeapo Kabupaten Buru Oleh Eks Orang-Orang Buangan 1969-1979." Anthropos: Jurnal Antropologi Sosial dan Budaya (Journal of Social and Cultural Anthropology) 7, no. 1 (2021): 45. http://dx.doi.org/10.24114/antro.v7i1.24482.

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Buru Regency is one of the rice suppliers in Maluku Province.The achievements of Buru Regency as Maluku rice supplier cannot be separated from its history as a place for people who were exiled in 1969. The presence of these former people has an influence on social change in Buru Island. Located in Waeapo district, Buru regency, this qualitative research was conducted to explain social change in Waeapo, Buru by the former exiles. The results showed that before the former exiles arrived at Buru Island, the Waeapo was dominated by forests, where the local people practiced swidden agriculture. The
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Mahaka, Qorien Arifah Elhany, Havizon Havizon, and Lucy Auditya. "Analisis Pelaksanaan Pajak Penghasilan Orang Pribadi (pph21) Menurut Ekonomi Islam." Journal of Economic, Bussines and Accounting (COSTING) 5, no. 2 (2022): 1208–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.31539/costing.v5i2.3359.

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Personal income tax (PPh 21) is a mandatory levy relating to income earned by an individual taxpayer through the work, services or activities he is doing. The research was conducted with the aim of knowing the implementation of taxes (PPh 21) in the context of Islamic economics. The method used in this study is a qualitative method which is included in library research, namely the research sources come from books, previous research, journals, and the internet. From all these sources, then processed to be analyzed in order to get a conclusion. The results of this study are that the determinatio
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