Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Orbey'

Les enquêtes ont été réalisées dans le Canton Vert en Alsace, dans le Nord-est de la France. Il s'agit d'un pays de langue welche, région autrefois isolée et regroupant cinq villes ou villages, dont Orbey, sur les contreforts des Vosges, à hauteur de Colmar. L'isolement relatif des hameaux d'altitude jusque dans les années 1950 a favorisé l'utilisation traditionnelle des plantes médicinales et de nombreuses préparations complexes tirées des trois règnes. Le travail de terrain, parmi les personnes âgées surtout, effectué auprès de cent personnes sur plus de quatre ans nous a permis de brosser un tableau de la médecine telle qu'elle était pratiquée spontanément par la population, en dehors de toute prescription médicale. Le contexte ethnologique est étudié surtout sous l'angle linguistique, et avec l'appui des nombreux récits, traditions, légendes, empreints d'éléments surnaturels. La richesse de ce patrimoine s'est maintenue jusqu'à nos jours en certains lieux, d'une part à travers quelques livrets familiaux de recettes médicinales du XIXème siècle, biens très précieux, et d'autre part via une tradition orale bien conservée en patois (hérité du roman avec des traces de gaulois)
The survey has been carried out in the "Canton Vert" in Alsace, North East of France. It is a "welche" speaking area, isolated in the past. It gathers 5 towns or villages, including Orbey, on the foothills of the Vosges, close to Colmar. The relative isolation of the hamlets situated in the mountains until the 1950s promoted the traditional use of medicinal plants and numerous complex preparations drawn from the 3 kingdoms. The field work, carried out among 100 elderly people over a period of 4 years, has allowed to know more about the medicine practised spontaneously by the population without turning to medical prescriptions. The ethnologic context has mainly been studied from a linguistic point of view and with the help of numerous tales, traditions, legends, filled with supernatural elements. In some areas the richness of that heritage has been saved until now, thanks to some family booklets containing medicinal recipes from the 19th century, very precious possessions indeed, and also through a well-kept oral tradition in dialect (inherited from the Roman language and containing Gallic elements)

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES
In the middle of the fourteenth century, Albert of Saxony, master of the faculty of arts of the University of Paris, composed a treatise in the form of Quaestiones commenting on the Aristotelian work De Caelo et Mundo. In the 6th question of the second book from the treatise, Albert proposed to clarify how many spheres would exist in the cosmos, suggesting then that there were ten, two beyond the orb of the stars. In order to support his thesis, Albert cited in his arguments Thabit ibn Qurra, a harranite scholar from the ninth century, to whom it was attributed, during the Middle Ages, the discovery of a movement of the fixed stars called motus accessus et recessus. This motus was used to explain the celestial structure defended by Albert, who attributed it to the orb of the stars, justifying the extra orbs. We consider that the presence of Thabit, in Quaestio 6 from this work, might be explained due to the use of rhetoric - which was fundamental to the construction of the quaestiones -, since its argumentative structure frequently used the quotation of textual authorities, the auctoritas. Therefore, the present study aims to analyze Quaestio 6 in a way to clarify Alberto's argument in defense of the ten celestial orbs, as well as his use of the ideas of Thabit ibn Qurra. Thus, we hope to contribute to the studies on this writing of Albert of Saxony and his role in Cosmology of the late Middle Ages
Em meados de século XIV, Alberto da Saxônia, mestre da faculdade de artes da Universidade de Paris, compôs um tratado em forma de Quaestiones comentando a obra aristotélica De Caelo et Mundo. Na questão 6 do segundo livro desse tratado, Alberto propôs esclarecer quantas esferas existiriam no cosmos, sugerindo, então, que fossem dez, duas além do orbe das estrelas. Para sustentar sua tese, o autor citou em seus argumentos Thabit ibn Qurra, um estudioso harranita do século IX, a quem se atribuiu, durante a Idade Média, a descoberta de um movimento das estrelas chamado motus accessus et recessus. Esse motus ajudou a explicar a estrutura celeste defendida por Alberto, que o atribuiu ao orbe das estrelas, justificando, assim, a existência de esferas extras. Considera-se que a presença de Thabit, na Quaestio 6 dessa obra de Alberto, possa ser explicada pelo uso da retórica – fundamental na construção das quaestiones –, uma vez que sua estrutura argumentativa valia-se com frequência da citação de autoridades textuais, as auctoritas. Portanto, o presente estudo visa analisar a Quaestio 6, buscando melhor esclarecer a argumentação de Alberto em defesa dos dez orbes celestes, bem como seu uso das ideias de Thabit ibn Qurra, a esse respeito. Assim, espera-se contribuir para os estudos sobre esse escrito de Alberto da Saxônia e seu papel na Cosmologia do final da Idade Média

Recit des quatre voyages de christophe colomb et de ceux de ses successeurs immediats, vicente pinzon et alonso nino. Presentation des premiers temps de la conquete espagnole et de l'etablissement a haiti
Christopher colombus' and his first successors' travels. Beginnings of the new world's spanish conquest and of the settlement in haiti

Orientador: Izabel Andrade Marson
Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Filosofia e Ciencias Humanas
O exemplar do AEL pertence a Coleção CPDS
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Resumo: Este estudo investiga a emergência dos conceitos de "nação" e "povo", no Brasil do século XIX, como um paradigma intelectual que delimitou o pensamento de um grupo de escritores genericamente identificados como "gerações românticas". Mesmo quando separados pela filiação partidária, ou pela participação na proteção oficial, todos esses escritores atribuíam a si mesmos e às suas obras um importante papel na construção de um estado nacional. Este papel, desempenhado através da elaboração de uma literatura nacional, é o que chamamos aqui o fardo dos homens de letras
Abstract: This study investigates the rise and consolidation of the concepts of "nation' and "people", in nineteenth-century Brazil, as an intellectual paradigm which bounded the thought of a group of writers generally identified as "romantic generations". Even when separated by party-lines, or by partaking in the official protection, all those writers attributed to themselves and their works an important role in the building of a national state. This role, played through the making of a nationalliterature, is that we call here the men of letters' burden
Doutorado
Doutor em História

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A análise do meio físico feita através da avaliação de terrenos tem grande importância nos estudos da sua suscetibilidade a processos naturais, como os movimentos de massas. Este trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar duas formas de obtenção da suscetibilidade a escorregamentos aplicadas em imagens de alta resolução espacial (0,5 m) do sistema sensor GeoEye. A Análise Integrada analisa conjuntamente os elementos do terreno por meio da compartimentação fisiográfica da área. A Análise Paramétrica utiliza vários mapas temáticos, com mesma escala, para posterior sobreposição destes com aplicação de pesos definidos pelo Método AHP. A área de estudo possui 108,6 km², é um trecho da faixa de dutos ORBEL localizado no município de Duque de Caxias, e porções dos municípios de Nova Iguaçu e Belford Roxo, no estado do Rio de Janeiro. Essa região é atravessada por oleodutos e gasodutos e possui grande importância econômica. As etapas de trabalho envolveram: a caracterização da área com levantamento de dados bibliográficos; a confecção de mapas auxiliares através do Modelo Digital de Elevação, são estes os mapas Hipsométrico, de Declividade e de Formas de Vertentes, na escala 1:50.000; a elaboração do Mapa de Inventário a Escorregamentos por meio da extração das cicatrizes na imagem de Janeiro de 2010, onde foram identificadas 165 cicatrizes ao todo; o Mapa de Suscetibilidade a Escorregamento - Compartimentação Fisiográfica elaborado a partir da fotoleitura seguida da fotoanálise e fotointerpretação nas imagens GeoEye que resultou na divisão em quatro unidades fisiográficas. O Mapa de Suscetibilidade a Escorregamento - Método AHP foi gerado pela sobreposição com ponderação dos mapas auxiliares, foi utilizado o método de hierarquização pareada para a atribuição dos pesos e foram obtidas também quatro classes de suscetibilidade. A comparação dos mapas de suscetibilidade foi realizada de...
The analysis of the environment through the terrain evaluation has a great significance in the study of its susceptibility to natural processes, such as mass movements. This research aimed the comparison between two different approaches to landslide susceptibility mapping, using GeoEye high resolution images (0.5 m). In the Integrated Analysis, the terrain elements were analyzed together through the physiographic compartmentalization. In the Parametric Analysis several thematic maps in the same scale, were combined using weights, defined by the AHP Method. The study area has 108,6 km², is a stretch of the ORBEL pipeline located in the municipality of Duque de Caxias, and portions of the municipalities of Nova Iguaçu and Belford Roxo, Rio de Janeiro State. This region is crossed by several gas and oil pipelines and has a considerable economic significance. The research steps involved: characterization of the area with the support of bibliographic data; elaboration of auxiliary maps through the Digital Elevation Model, such as the Hipsometric, Declivity and Slope Form maps, scale 1:50,000; Landslide Inventory Map, through the extraction of landslide features in the image from January 2010, with a total of 165 identified features; Landslide Susceptibility Map - Physiographic Compartmentalization elaborated from the photo-reading, photo-analysis and photointerpretation in the GeoEye images that resulted in the division into four physiographic units. The Landslide Susceptibility Map - AHP Method generated through the weighted combination of several thematic maps, it used the pairwise hierarchy method for the allocation of weights and were also obtained four susceptibility classes. The comparison between the susceptibility maps was carried out using both quantitative and descriptive analysis. It is concluded that the two approaches reached the purpose of rating the landslide susceptibility, but the Parametric Analysis showed a greater level ...

Orientador: Paulina Setti Riedel
Banca: José Eduardo Zaine
Banca: Mara Lucia Marques
Resumo: A análise do meio físico feita através da avaliação de terrenos tem grande importância nos estudos da sua suscetibilidade a processos naturais, como os movimentos de massas. Este trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar duas formas de obtenção da suscetibilidade a escorregamentos aplicadas em imagens de alta resolução espacial (0,5 m) do sistema sensor GeoEye. A Análise Integrada analisa conjuntamente os elementos do terreno por meio da compartimentação fisiográfica da área. A Análise Paramétrica utiliza vários mapas temáticos, com mesma escala, para posterior sobreposição destes com aplicação de pesos definidos pelo Método AHP. A área de estudo possui 108,6 km², é um trecho da faixa de dutos ORBEL localizado no município de Duque de Caxias, e porções dos municípios de Nova Iguaçu e Belford Roxo, no estado do Rio de Janeiro. Essa região é atravessada por oleodutos e gasodutos e possui grande importância econômica. As etapas de trabalho envolveram: a caracterização da área com levantamento de dados bibliográficos; a confecção de mapas auxiliares através do Modelo Digital de Elevação, são estes os mapas Hipsométrico, de Declividade e de Formas de Vertentes, na escala 1:50.000; a elaboração do Mapa de Inventário a Escorregamentos por meio da extração das cicatrizes na imagem de Janeiro de 2010, onde foram identificadas 165 cicatrizes ao todo; o Mapa de Suscetibilidade a Escorregamento - Compartimentação Fisiográfica elaborado a partir da fotoleitura seguida da fotoanálise e fotointerpretação nas imagens GeoEye que resultou na divisão em quatro unidades fisiográficas. O Mapa de Suscetibilidade a Escorregamento - Método AHP foi gerado pela sobreposição com ponderação dos mapas auxiliares, foi utilizado o método de hierarquização pareada para a atribuição dos pesos e foram obtidas também quatro classes de suscetibilidade. A comparação dos mapas de suscetibilidade foi realizada de...
Abstract: The analysis of the environment through the terrain evaluation has a great significance in the study of its susceptibility to natural processes, such as mass movements. This research aimed the comparison between two different approaches to landslide susceptibility mapping, using GeoEye high resolution images (0.5 m). In the Integrated Analysis, the terrain elements were analyzed together through the physiographic compartmentalization. In the Parametric Analysis several thematic maps in the same scale, were combined using weights, defined by the AHP Method. The study area has 108,6 km², is a stretch of the ORBEL pipeline located in the municipality of Duque de Caxias, and portions of the municipalities of Nova Iguaçu and Belford Roxo, Rio de Janeiro State. This region is crossed by several gas and oil pipelines and has a considerable economic significance. The research steps involved: characterization of the area with the support of bibliographic data; elaboration of auxiliary maps through the Digital Elevation Model, such as the Hipsometric, Declivity and Slope Form maps, scale 1:50,000; Landslide Inventory Map, through the extraction of landslide features in the image from January 2010, with a total of 165 identified features; Landslide Susceptibility Map - Physiographic Compartmentalization elaborated from the photo-reading, photo-analysis and photointerpretation in the GeoEye images that resulted in the division into four physiographic units. The Landslide Susceptibility Map - AHP Method generated through the weighted combination of several thematic maps, it used the pairwise hierarchy method for the allocation of weights and were also obtained four susceptibility classes. The comparison between the susceptibility maps was carried out using both quantitative and descriptive analysis. It is concluded that the two approaches reached the purpose of rating the landslide susceptibility, but the Parametric Analysis showed a greater level ...
Mestre

Aureliano Fernandez-Guerra is known especially among Quevedo’s scholars because he published the first complete edition of Quevedo’s works. Few people know his plays and, for this reason, they have never been studied. These plays were written during his youth, when Fernández-Guerra hadn’t decided anything about his career yet. Therefore, these plays were always very important for him and, for this reason, he continued to correct and to revise them. Among them, the unpublished drama La hija de Cervantes (1840) was considered the most important play. In this doctoral thesis I have tried to describe this Spanish author, especially focusing on theatre. In the first part I wrote about the life and the literary works, giving particularly importance to his plays that are La peña de los enamorados (1939), La hija de Cervantes (1840), Alonso Cano (1842) and La Ricahembra (1845), this last one written in collaboration with Manuel Tamayo y Baus, another important and famous playwright. In the second part I deepened the study of La hija de Cervantes because it is a particular interesting drama: Aureliano Fernández-Guerra chose to represent the author of the Quixote as a character of his drama, especially dramatizing the most mysterious moments of his life, such as the Gaspar de Ezpeleta’s murder, his relationship with his daughter Isabel de Saavedra and his supposed love for a woman, whose existence his unknown. Besides, this drama is interesting because it is partially autobiographic: I found several letters and articles where it is emphasized the similarities between Cervantes’ and Aureliano’s life: both feel misunderstood and not appreciated by other people and both had to renounce a big love. In the final part I presented the critical edition of La hija de Cervantes based on the last three manuscripts that are today at the Institut de Teatre in Barcelona. A wide philological note shows the transcription criterions.

L'objectif de cette thèse est de présenter la traduction en portugais d’Alector, histoire fabuleuse, de Barthélemy Aneau, œuvre publiée en 1560 à Lyon par Pierre Fradin. Cette thèse s’organise en deux parties. Partie A: étude critique de la ville imaginaire d’Orbe développée en trois étapes: a) l’analyse des aspects généraux du texte, en particulier le jugement d’Alector; b) la dimension utopique de la ville orbitaine; et, c) sa dimension religieuse. Partie B: étude qui a préparé la traduction et contient deux chapitres: le premier vise à caractériser le travail, à discuter le sens du choix de narrativa, à présenter son auteur et une analyse générale des résultats des recherches menées dans des Archives; le second propose de réfléchir sur le processus de traduction d’Alector. La conclusion est suivie par la traduction d’Alector, narrativa fabulosa. Les Annexes regroupent des documents retrouvés au cours de la recherche dans les Archives en France, en Italie et dans la Cité du Vatican
This thesis presents the Portuguese translation of Alector, histoire fabuleuse by Barthelemy Aneau, published in Lyon in 1560 by Pierre Fradin. Our thesis is made up of two parts: Part A contains a critical study of the imaginary town of Orbe and is made up of three sections: first, the analysis of the general aspects of the work; second, the utopian dimension of the city of Orbe and third, its religious dimension. Part B contains the study that prepared the translation and features two sections: the first one characterizes the work, discusses the meaning of the narrative in its context, and introduces its author; it also contains the general analysis of the results of the research conducted at the archives. The second section reflects on the process of translating Alector. The conclusion is followed by the bilingual translation of Alector, histoire fabuleuse. The appendices list the documents we looked up at the archives and libraries in France, Italy, and the Vatican City

Orientadores: Carlos Eduardo Ornelas Berriel, Marie-Luce Demonet
Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Estudos da Linguagem
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Resumo: O objetivo dessa tese é apresentar, em português, a tradução de Alector, histoire fabuleuse, obra de Barthelemy Aneau, publicada em 1560, em Lyon, por Pierre Fradin. A tradução dessa narrativa fabulosa inscreve-se no projeto de tradução de utopias literárias, como uma das linhas de pesquisa coordenada pelo professor Dr. Carlos Eduardo Ornelas Berriel, no Departamento de Teoria Literária do Instituto de Estudos da Linguagem da Universidade de Campinas, e foi co-orientada pela professora Dra Marie-Luce Demonet, do departamento de Letras Modernas, área Renascimento, do Centre d'Études Supérieures de la Renaissance, durante os dois anos de permanência na cidade de Tours, França (março de 2010 a março de 2012) e até o encerramento do doutorado. As evidências decorrentes de uma leitura linear dessa obra podem encobrir uma profusão de elementos que se distribuem em uma espiral de interesses de seu autor que vão do exercício da Retórica e defesa do vernáculo a um exercício da "ironia" pelo uso da palavra onde falta a liberdade para a sua expressão. Uma abordagem que desvie da linearidade parece ser uma das condições para se prosseguir nos desvendamentos de Alector. A hipótese de que personagens reais pudessem estar travestidos em personagens de ficção orientou a escolha metodológica: pesquisa bibliográfica e abordagem de diferentes centros de documentação, como os Arquivos da cidade de Bourges, Lyon, Paris, Vanves, Roma e Cidade do Vaticano. Intentou-se estabelecer vínculos entre a morte trágica de Barthélemy Aneau e as suspeitas de infiltração calvinista no Collège de la Trinité, onde Aneau foi "Principal" e justificar Alector como metáfora ou ironia de seu tempo. Essa tese organiza-se em duas partes: a Parte A cumpre oferecer um estudo crítico da cidade imaginária de Orbe. Essa parte constitui-se de três momentos: as análises de aspectos gerais da obra, principalmente o julgamento de Alector e o diálogo dos anciãos; a dimensão utópica da cidade orbitana; e, finalmente, a sua dimensão religiosa e a Parte B compreende o estudo que preparou a tradução e contém dois capítulos: o primeiro procura caracterizar a obra, discute o sentido da narrativa em seu contexto e apresenta seu autor, além de uma apresentação geral dos resultados das pesquisas realizadas nos arquivos; o segundo intenta refletir sobre o processo tradutório de Alector, visando a justificar a tradução filológica como uma das perspectivas possíveis de tratamento do corpus submetido ao trabalho de análise, a explicitar o referencial teórico, bem como as etapas de organização do trabalho de tradução. A conclusão retoma sucintamente a discussão apresentada nessas duas partes e vem seguida da tradução bilíngue de Alector, narrativa fabulosa. Os Anexos apresentam o repertório de documentos consultados nos Arquivos e bibliotecas na França, Itália e Cidade do Vaticano. As buscas nos Arquivos não revelaram nenhuma evidência que pudesse confirmar a hipótese anunciada, mas apontaram pistas para o prosseguimento da pesquisa: lacunas encontradas nos documentos da Nunciatura da França e documento inédito encontrado na Bibliothèque muncipale de Lyon sobre a morte do médico encarregado da "autópsia" do corpo de Barthélemy Aneau. Depois da tradução oferecida pelo médico inglês John Hammond, em 1590, espera-se que "Alector, narrativa fabulosa" possa contribuir a fomentar o interesse pelas utopias literárias produzidas durante o período do Renascimento
Abstract: This thesis presents the Portuguese translation of Alector, histoire fabuleuse by Barthelemy Aneau, published in Lyon in 1560 by Pierre Fradin. The translation of that fabulous story is part of the translation project of literary utopias and one of its research lines, supervised by Professor Carlos Eduardo Ornelas Berriel of the Department of Literary Theory of the Instituto de Estudos da Linguagem of the University of Campinas (São Paulo, Brazil); it was co-directed by Professor Marie-Luce Demonet of the Department of Modern Languages, Renaissance Studies, of the Centre d'Études Supérieures de la Renaissance during a two-year doctorate exchange program in the city of Tours, France (March 2010-March 2012). A linear reading of Alector could hide a variety of elements that are distributed in a spiral of interests by the author, ranging from the exercise of Rhetoric and the defense of the vernacular to a practice of 'irony' by the use of speech where freedom of expression lacks. Therefore, a non-linear approach seemed to be a prerequisite to progress in the research and in the interpretations of that work. The assumption that real people could hide behind the fictional characters guided our methodological choices: a survey of the literature and visits to several documentation centers, such as the archives of the city of Bourges, Lyon, Paris, Vanves, Rome, and the Vatican. We aimed to find a connection between the tragic death of Barthélemy Aneau and the suspected Calvinist infiltration at the Collège de la Trinité managed by Aneau and we wanted to demonstrate that Alector is a metaphor or irony of its time. Our thesis is made up of two parts: Part A contains a critical study of the imaginary town of Orbe and is made up of three sections: first, the analysis of the general aspects of the work, especially Alector's trial and the dialogue of the elder; second, the utopian dimension of the city of Orbe and third, its religious dimension. Part B contains the study that prepared the translation and features two sections: the first one characterizes the work, discusses the meaning of the narrative in its context, and introduces its author; it also contains the general analysis of the results of the research conducted at the archives. The second chapter reflects on the process of translating Alector and was developed to justify the philological translation as one of the possible ways of treating the analyzed corpus, to explain both the theoretical basis and the organizational stages of the translation. The conclusion briefly resumes the discussion presented in these two parts and is followed by the bilingual translation of Alector, histoire fabuleuse. The appendices list the documents we looked up at the archives and libraries in France, Italy, and the Vatican. Our research at the archives did not produce any proof that would confirm our hypothesis, but revealed leads for future research, such as the gaps found in the documents of the Nunciature in France or an unpublished document found at the Municipal Library of Lyon on the death of the physician in charge of the "autopsy" of Barthelemy Aneau's body. After the translation provided by the English doctor John Hammond in 1590, we hope that 'Alector, histoire fabuleuse' may contribute to raise interest in the literary utopias of the Renaissance
Doutorado
Teoria e Critica Literaria
Doutora em Teoria e História Literária

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Agência Nacional do Petróleo, Gás Natural e Biocombustíveis (ANP)
A obtenção de informação sobre as condições da rede dutoviária representa papel primordial na operação dos dutos, não só com o propósito de manter a eficiência operacional, mas também, para a minimização dos riscos associados a possíveis acidentes, tanto decorrentes dos processos naturais quanto de causas antrópicas relacionadas ao uso e cobertura da terra. Neste sentido, o emprego de modelos matemáticos em estudos ambientais gera importantes contribuições científicas ao planejamento ordenado de uma área, uma vez que ajudam a entender o impacto das mudanças no uso e cobertura da terra e a prever alterações futuras nos ecossistemas. A área de estudo compreende porções dos municípios de Duque de Caxias, Belford Roxo e Nova Iguaçu e tem por objetivo realizar experimentos de mudanças da cobertura da terra em médio prazo (10 anos) para a faixa de dutos ORBEL. A modelagem realizada neste trabalho foi desenvolvida no software Dinamica-EGO, utilizando como entrada mapas classificados de cobertura da terra, obtidos através de imagens do satélite Landsat 5/TM, e variáveis espaciais para explicar as mudanças ocorridas na cobertura da terra. Para a calibração do modelo, utilizou-se o método de pesos de evidência, disponível no Dinamica-EGO, primeiramente categorizando-se os mapas de variáveis contínuas e, posteriormente, calculando-se os pesos de evidência. Valores positivos favorecem determinada transição, enquanto valores negativos indicam baixa probabilidade de transição, e valores próximos a zero não exercem efeito. A validação do modelo se deu pelo método de similaridade fuzzy, com decaimento exponencial. Os resultados mostram que, para os dois períodos analisados (1987-1998 e 1998-2010), a taxa de mudança para a transição “vegetação arbórea para outros” é bem maior do que para...
Reliable information about conditions of pipeline network represents a major role in the operation of pipelines, not only in order to maintain operational efficiency, but also to minimize the risks associated with possible accidents such as rupture of the ducts due to landslides or mudslides mass block, causing damage to humans and the environment. The use of mathematical models in environmental studies allows significant scientific contributions to the physical planning of an area, since they help to understand the impact of changes in land use and land cover and predict future trends of changes in ecosystems. The study area includes portions of the municipalities of Duque de Caxias, Nova Iguaçu, and Belford Roxo and aims to carry out experiments in land-cover changes in the medium-term (10 years) within the catchment area of ORBEL pipelines. The modeling performed in this work was developed using the software Dinamica-EGO, using as input classified land cover maps obtained from Landsat 5/TM satellite images as well as spatial variables to explain the observed changes in land cover. For the model calibration, we used the method of weights of evidence that is available at Dinamica-EGO. Initially, the maps of continuous variables were categorized according to discrete ranges, which were then employed for the calculation of the respective positive weights of evidence. Positive values foster certain transitions, while negative values indicate low probability of transition, and values close to zero have no effect on changes. Model validation was executed by means of the fuzzy similarity method using exponential decay. The results show that for the two study periods (1987-1998 and 1998-2010) the rate of change for the transition 'others to woody vegetation' is much higher than for the other transitions observed in the same... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)

Orientador: Paulina Setti Riedel
Banca: Cláudia Maria de Almeida
Banca: Maria Lúcia Marques
Resumo: A obtenção de informação sobre as condições da rede dutoviária representa papel primordial na operação dos dutos, não só com o propósito de manter a eficiência operacional, mas também, para a minimização dos riscos associados a possíveis acidentes, tanto decorrentes dos processos naturais quanto de causas antrópicas relacionadas ao uso e cobertura da terra. Neste sentido, o emprego de modelos matemáticos em estudos ambientais gera importantes contribuições científicas ao planejamento ordenado de uma área, uma vez que ajudam a entender o impacto das mudanças no uso e cobertura da terra e a prever alterações futuras nos ecossistemas. A área de estudo compreende porções dos municípios de Duque de Caxias, Belford Roxo e Nova Iguaçu e tem por objetivo realizar experimentos de mudanças da cobertura da terra em médio prazo (10 anos) para a faixa de dutos ORBEL. A modelagem realizada neste trabalho foi desenvolvida no software Dinamica-EGO, utilizando como entrada mapas classificados de cobertura da terra, obtidos através de imagens do satélite Landsat 5/TM, e variáveis espaciais para explicar as mudanças ocorridas na cobertura da terra. Para a calibração do modelo, utilizou-se o método de pesos de evidência, disponível no Dinamica-EGO, primeiramente categorizando-se os mapas de variáveis contínuas e, posteriormente, calculando-se os pesos de evidência. Valores positivos favorecem determinada transição, enquanto valores negativos indicam baixa probabilidade de transição, e valores próximos a zero não exercem efeito. A validação do modelo se deu pelo método de similaridade fuzzy, com decaimento exponencial. Os resultados mostram que, para os dois períodos analisados (1987-1998 e 1998-2010), a taxa de mudança para a transição "vegetação arbórea para outros" é bem maior do que para... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo)
Abstract: Reliable information about conditions of pipeline network represents a major role in the operation of pipelines, not only in order to maintain operational efficiency, but also to minimize the risks associated with possible accidents such as rupture of the ducts due to landslides or mudslides mass block, causing damage to humans and the environment. The use of mathematical models in environmental studies allows significant scientific contributions to the physical planning of an area, since they help to understand the impact of changes in land use and land cover and predict future trends of changes in ecosystems. The study area includes portions of the municipalities of Duque de Caxias, Nova Iguaçu, and Belford Roxo and aims to carry out experiments in land-cover changes in the medium-term (10 years) within the catchment area of ORBEL pipelines. The modeling performed in this work was developed using the software Dinamica-EGO, using as input classified land cover maps obtained from Landsat 5/TM satellite images as well as spatial variables to explain the observed changes in land cover. For the model calibration, we used the method of weights of evidence that is available at Dinamica-EGO. Initially, the maps of continuous variables were categorized according to discrete ranges, which were then employed for the calculation of the respective positive weights of evidence. Positive values foster certain transitions, while negative values indicate low probability of transition, and values close to zero have no effect on changes. Model validation was executed by means of the fuzzy similarity method using exponential decay. The results show that for the two study periods (1987-1998 and 1998-2010) the rate of change for the transition 'others to woody vegetation' is much higher than for the other transitions observed in the same... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Mestre

Enracinés dans un gothique très fécond, mais tournés vers d’autres horizons, les premiers peintres romanistes du XVIe siècle n’ont pas seulement bousculé toutes les conventions de la peinture traditionnelle flamande, ils ont aussi diffusé le langage classique de l’architecture antique et renaissante découverte lors de leur séjour en Péninsule. En introduisant progressivement des motifs all’antica à l’intérieur de leurs oeuvres picturales, ils ont dans une certaine mesure engagé les bâtisseurs des anciens Pays-Bas à se sensibiliser à cette nouvelle esthétique venue d’Italie. Malgré l’intérêt qu’elles représentent, leurs architectures fictives n’ont jamais été l’objet d’une analyse. À travers l’étude des décors de trois figures majeures du premier Romanisme, Jean Gossart, Bernard van Orley et Pieter Coecke van Aelst, nous tenterons de déterminer les sources de l’italianisme de leur langage afin d’évaluer leur connaissance effective en matière d’architecture classique et d’apporter un nouveau témoignage sur le développement de la Renaissance dans les anciens Pays-Bas
Rooted in a fertile Gothic, but turned to other horizons, the first Romanists painters of the XVIth century have not only knocked down all the conventions of the traditional Flemish painting, but they have also broadcasted the classic language of ancient and renaissance architecture discovered during their stay in the Peninsula. By introducing gradually motives all’antica inside their pictorial works, they have encouraged to a certain extent the builders of the Low Countries to get acquainted with this new aesthetics come from Italy. Despite the interest which they represent, their fictitious architectures have never been studied. Through the study of the architectural backgrounds of three major figures of the first Romanism, Jean Gossart, Bernard van Orley and Pieter Coecke van Aelst, we shall try to determine the sources of the Italianism of their language to evaluate their effective knowledge in classic architecture and to bring a new testimony on the development of the Renaissance in the Low Countries

This is an investigation of the epic poetry produced in and about the Ibero-American world during the early modern period (sixteenth to eighteenth centuries) in trilingual perspective: in addition to the more familiar Spanish- and Portuguese-language texts, consideration is also––and, for the purposes of the thesis, above all––given to material in Latin. Latin was the third of the international literary languages of the Iberian imperial world; it is also by far the most neglected, having fallen between the cracks of modern disciplinary boundaries in their current configurations. The thesis seeks to rehabilitate the Latin-language component as a fully-fledged member of the Ibero-American epic tradition, arguing that it demands to be analysed with reference not only to the classical and classicising traditions but to those same themes and concerns––in this case, the centre|periphery binary––as are investigated for counterparts when in Spanish or Portuguese. The crucial difference is that––while the ends may be the same––the means of thematising these issues derive in form and signifying power from interactions with the conceptual vocabularies and frameworks of the Greco-Roman epic tradition. How is America represented and New World space figured––even produced––in a poetic idiom first developed by ancient Mediterranean cultures with no conception whatsoever of the continent of the western hemisphere? At the core is one such long neglected Ibero-American Latin-language epic by a figure who lived across the Iberian imperial world: the 'De Invento Novo Orbe Inductoque Illuc Christi Sacrificio' (Faenza, 1777) by Catalan-born Jesuit José Manuel Peramás. Peramás’s epic––which has never been the subject of a literary-critical study before––is offered as a test case: an exercise in analysing a Latin-language Hispanic epic qua Hispanic epic and setting it into Ibero-American literary-cultural context. This is to be understood in relation to the field of so-called ‘New World poetics’: an at present emergent zone of inquiry within Iberian colonial studies which until now has been developing almost completely without reference to the Latin-language portion of the corpus.

A Bruxelles comme dans d’autres contextes régionaux et nationaux, de nombreux professionnels et spécialistes présentent les notions de discrimination et de diversité dans le domaine de l’emploi comme « les deux faces d’une même pièce » :au dépassement de la première répondrait l’avènement de la seconde. Considérant ce discours comme problématique, nous retraçons dans notre thèse l’émergence et le développement de l’action publique bruxelloise de lutte contre les discriminations ethno-raciales et de promotion de la diversité en matière d’emploi, depuis la fin des années 1990. Dans une perspective qualitative, nous analysons les conditions d’élaboration et de mise en œuvre de cette action publique régionale, en prêtant une attention particulière aux pratiques des acteurs et aux effets concrets des dispositifs (en particulier le « Plan de diversité »). Au-delà du caractère séduisant et consensuel de la notion de diversité, nous montrons que les interventions qui s’en réclament tendent à perdre de vue le problème des discriminations ethno-raciales en matière d’emploi, qu’elles devaient pourtant contribuer à réduire. Les entreprises privées peuvent ne pas voir l’utilité ni la pertinence des « bonnes pratiques » de gestion des ressources humaines promues dans ce cadre. Et même lorsque les pratiques managériales évoluent, cela n’a pas forcément d’effet en matière de recrutement ou de reconnaissance symbolique des minorités ethno-raciales.
Doctorat en Sciences politiques et sociales
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished

This thesis describes investigations of archaeological materials recovered from Site ORBE2, an early-twentieth century historic site in Corvallis, OR. The archaeological materials were found only after construction workers had excavated trenches underneath the still-standing structure on the site in order to install a new foundation. Over 1500 artifacts were recovered from back-dirt piles which had been left surrounding the structure from the construction worker's excavations. The analysis of the artifacts contributes to the field of archaeology in four specific ways: 1) it performs an archaeological analysis on an early-twentieth century Euro-American site, an era upon which few previous investigations have been done. 2) it develops a history of the site, 3) it combines the results of the history and the analysis of the archaeological data from functional and chronological perspectives, determining possible past life-style information on these residents, and 4) it exhibits the utility of performing an archaeological analysis on a site where the archaeological materials were recovered from an urban renewal/construction zone, and has provenience limited to a lot or site association.
Graduation date: 1997

Bernard Van Orley’s 1524 preparatory drawings for tapestries depicting The Story of Romulus and Remus have, until now, been largely ignored by art historical scholarship. The only signed and dated drawings in the artist’s oeuvre, they serve as a valuable tool for establishing a system of attribution for Van Orley’s work, particularly in tapestry. Van Orley was the leading tapestry designer in Brussels during the first few decades of the sixteenth century. He was the official court painter to Margaret of Austria and enjoyed a continuous stream of high-end commissions, which he used to experiment with new techniques in representation and compositional arrangement. Van Orley’s career thus exemplifies the significant changes in Flemish tapestry production that occurred during this time. This study examines all aspects of the drawings’ creation from their commission to their possible application in the weaving process. There is no surviving documentation regarding the commission for the project. A tentative case is made here for Margaret of Austria as the patron, working on behalf of her nephew, Charles V. The choice of subject and narrative treatment are considered in the context of the rising popularity of classical themes during the Renaissance. Stylistically, the drawings represent the moment of convergence of artistic influences on Van Orley from his contemporaries in both Italy and the North. From its origins through the late fifteenth century, tapestry was intended as a two-dimensional decorative wall hanging. Van Orley’s development of a distinct Brussels style blurred the distinctions between the viewer’s space and the narrative image. This new concept extended both the width and depth of space in tapestry and lent itself well to dramatic historiated designs that rivaled developments in contemporary painting. The drawings represent a definitive design stage within the complicated, multi-step collaborative process of Brussels tapestry production. The fact that they survive in such good condition is evidence of their importance as possible workshop models and later on as collectible works of art.
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Este estágio surge como forma de dar resposta a uma necessidade pessoal de formação, aprendizagem e dinamização. Neste relatório trata-se essencialmente de tudo quanto se revelou crucial para a realização do estágio assim como da perceção da situação e dinâmica dos estágios, em Portugal principalmente. Foi possível aqui perceber-se os esforços que têm vindo a ser feitos tanto ao nível das instituições de ensino como das instituições laborais de maximizar a utilidade dos estágios. Assim, refere-se o papel que a realização de estágios pode ter para a vida profissional dos indivíduos e a razão da escolha pela modalidade de estágio para conclusão do mestrado. Considerou-se também importante efetuar uma abordagem a toda a envolvente da "Orey Financial", assim como o Grupo em que se encontra inserida, a sua atividade, os serviços e outros aspetos relevantes. Ao longo do relatório e mais precisamente na descrição do estágio, fez-se uma introdução aos departamentos mais diretamente ligados à atividade desempenhada, referiu-se as atividades desempenhadas e o seu desenrolar ao longo dos 6 meses naquela instituição, assim como algumas recomendações e sugestões finais. A passagem pela "Orey Financial IFIC S.A." foi feita no departamento "Back Office", onde foi possível ganhar destreza e agilidade na execução de diversas atividades, assim como aprender fundamentalmente as ferramentas essenciais de trabalho a nível do sistema SIFOX, programa informático de execução de todas atividades daquele departamento.