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1

Smorygo, Oleg, Viktoria Krasilnikova, Yuri Vialiuha, Vitaly Goranov, Yuri Kovalenko, and Larisa Tsedik. "Integrated Motile Orbital Implants Based on Ceramic Foam Scaffolds: Preparation and In Vivo Study." Journal of Biomimetics, Biomaterials and Tissue Engineering 13 (July 2012): 41–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/jbbte.13.41.

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Zirconia-alumina ceramic foam scaffolds with a nanocrystalline HAP coating were used for the preparation of integrated motile orbital implants. This study demonstrated that open-cell ceramic foams with enhanced strength-to-density ratio are quite suitable as biocompatible materials for the manufacture of orbital implants for post-enucleation syndrome treatment. In-vivo studies demonstrated that the application of a nanocrystallyne (not sintered) HAP coating facilitated the formation of dense fibrous capsule around the implant as well as the fast tissue ingrowth into the implant’s internal spac
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2

Pietzka, Sebastian, Markus Wenzel, Karsten Winter, et al. "Comparison of Anatomical Preformed Titanium Implants and Patient-Specific CAD/CAM Implants in the Primary Reconstruction of Isolated Orbital Fractures—A Retrospective Study." Journal of Personalized Medicine 13, no. 5 (2023): 846. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jpm13050846.

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Background/Aim: Reconstruction of the fractured orbit remains a challenge. The aim of this study was to compare anatomical preformed titanium orbital implants with patient-specific CAD/CAM implants for precision and intraoperative applicability. Material and Methods: A total of 75 orbital reconstructions from 2012 to 2022 were retrospectively assessed for their precision of implant position and intra- and postoperative revision rates. For this purpose, the implant position after digital orbital reconstruction was checked for deviations by mirroring the healthy orbit at 5 defined points, and th
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Polacco, Marc A., Peter W. Kahng, Chad K. Sudoko, and Benoit J. Gosselin. "Orbital Floor Reconstruction: A Comparison of Outcomes between Absorbable and Permanent Implant Systems." Craniomaxillofacial Trauma & Reconstruction 12, no. 3 (2019): 193–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1651514.

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There are distinct advantages and disadvantages between bioresorbable and permanent implants in orbital floor reconstruction. Our aim was to compare the outcomes and complications of resorbable implants and permanent implants in orbital floor fracture repair. A retrospective chart review was performed on all patients who underwent orbital floor fracture repair at a rural, tertiary care center from 2011 through 2016. Main outcome measures included improvement in diplopia, ocular motility, enophthalmos, hypoglobus, and infraorbital nerve sensation. A total of 87 patients underwent orbital floor
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Vincent, Aurora, Scott Kohlert, Sameep Kadakia, Raja Sawhney, and Yadranko Ducic. "Prosthetic Reconstruction of Orbital Defects." Seminars in Plastic Surgery 33, no. 02 (2019): 132–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-1685479.

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AbstractOrbital and craniomaxillofacial defects, in general, are best approached preoperatively by a multidisciplinary team with a clear reconstructive plan in place. Orbital defects result from a myriad of underlying diseases and injuries, and reconstruction after orbital evisceration, enucleation, or exenteration can pose a challenge to the reconstructive team. Reconstruction of orbital injuries with orbital implants and prostheses can lead to acceptable aesthetic outcomes, and the reconstructive surgeon should be familiar with current orbital implants and prostheses. Herein, the authors rev
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Shi, Yi Ping, Don Fang Yin, Ping Hu, Yi Fei Huang, and Lin Liu. "Synthesis and Biocompatibility Evaluation of Poly(HEMA-Co-MMA) Orbital Implant." Key Engineering Materials 288-289 (June 2005): 485–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.288-289.485.

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Orbital implant, used for filling the space after enucleation, played an important role in the optical orthopedic operations. However, the clinical application of soft orbital implants was in a limited extent. This paper focused on the synthetic method of a new kind of soft poly (2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate) (PHEMA) orbital implant. This method included two steps, making the orbital implant with through-holes by salt leaking method and improving the compress property of PHEMA by copolymerizing it with methyl methacrylate (MMA). Scanning electronic microscope (SEM), thermo gravimetric analysis
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Yousef, Yacoub A. "Enucleation Surgery—Orbital Implants and Surgical Techniques." US Ophthalmic Review 09, no. 01 (2016): 46. http://dx.doi.org/10.17925/usor.2016.09.01.46.

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Enucleation consists of surgical removal of the entire eye globe with preservation of the conjunctiva, extraocular muscles, orbital fat, and optic nerve. This surgical procedure is generally accepted treatment for intraocular malignancies, blind painful eye, severely traumatized eye, phthisis bulbi, and to improve cosmetic appearance. Once the eye is removed, orbital volume enhancement typically requires implantation of spherical materials that can be classified into two major groups: non-porous and porous orbital implants. Different surgical techniques have been described in the literature, i
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Penne, R. B. "Implant Infection in Porous Orbital Implants." Yearbook of Ophthalmology 2007 (January 2007): 175–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0084-392x(08)70136-9.

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8

Karslo??lu, ??afak, Didem Serin, ??lke ??im??ek, and ??ule Ziylan. "Implant Infection in Porous Orbital Implants." Ophthalmic Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery 22, no. 6 (2006): 461–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.iop.0000248156.41020.94.

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9

Sharma, Neha, Dennis Welker, Soheila Aghlmandi, et al. "A Multi-Criteria Assessment Strategy for 3D Printed Porous Polyetheretherketone (PEEK) Patient-Specific Implants for Orbital Wall Reconstruction." Journal of Clinical Medicine 10, no. 16 (2021): 3563. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm10163563.

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Pure orbital blowout fractures occur within the confines of the internal orbital wall. Restoration of orbital form and volume is paramount to prevent functional and esthetic impairment. The anatomical peculiarity of the orbit has encouraged surgeons to develop implants with customized features to restore its architecture. This has resulted in worldwide clinical demand for patient-specific implants (PSIs) designed to fit precisely in the patient’s unique anatomy. Material extrusion or Fused filament fabrication (FFF) three-dimensional (3D) printing technology has enabled the fabrication of impl
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10

Cepela, Mark, and Scott Teske. "Orbital implants." Current Opinion in Ophthalmology 7, no. 5 (1996): 38–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00055735-199610000-00009.

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11

Lukáts, Olga, Péter Bujtár, George K. Sándor, and József Barabás. "Porous Hydroxyapatite and Aluminium-Oxide Ceramic Orbital Implant Evaluation Using CBCT Scanning: A Method forIn VivoPorous Structure Evaluation and Monitoring." International Journal of Biomaterials 2012 (2012): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/764749.

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Objective. This study aimed to define CBCT as a technique for postimplantationin vivoexamination of porous hydroxyapatite and aluminium-oxide orbital implant shape, volume and density changes.Methods and Materials. CBCT was used to evaluate 30 enucleated patients treated with spherical polyglactin 910 wrapped hydroxyapatite and aluminum-oxide orbital implants. The mean duration of patient followup was 3.2 years or 1338 days with a range of 0.2 to 7.2 years or 79 to 2636 days in a population with an average age of 40.8 years.Results. The resolution of currently clinically used CBCT equipment al
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12

Steven, Steven, Oktavia Jessica, and Wahyudi Irawan. "Revolutionizing Reconstruction: The Role of Custom Implants in Orbital and Zygomatic Complex Fractures." International Journal of Medical Science and Clinical Research Studies 05, no. 02 (2025): 255–61. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14835902.

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<strong>Introduction</strong>: In the realm of orbital reconstruction following traumatic fractures involving the zygomatic complex (ZMC), the adoption of patient-specific implants (PSI) crafted through computer-assisted technology prompts inquiry into its comparative efficacy against conventional methods. This study investigates whether PSI enhances outcomes&mdash;such as orbital volume, enophthalmos, diplopia, implant malposition, and ZMC symmetry&mdash;in adult patients, compared to conventional approaches. <strong>Methods:&nbsp;</strong>We conducted a systematic review following PRISMA gui
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13

Tsurova, L. M., V. M. Malov, E. B. Eroshevskaja, and E. S. Milyudin. "Late results of using allogeneic and synthetic orbital implants after enucleation of the eyeball." POINT OF VIEW. EAST – WEST 11, no. 4 (2025): 49. https://doi.org/10.25276/2410-1257-2024-4-43-49.

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The problem of choosing the optimal implantation material for the formation of musculoskeletal formation, despite the presence of a wide range of implants of different origin, remains relevant today. Purpose. Analysis and evaluation of the longterm results of musculoskeletal formation when using porous allogeneic and non-porous polymeric implants after enucleation. Material and мethods. The clinical study included 17 patients with the effects of severe injuries to the eyeball, operated by enucleation. The article presents techniques of formation of a stump after enucleation when using porous a
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14

Jordan, David R., and Seymour Brownstein. "Re: “Implant Infection in Porous Orbital Implants”." Ophthalmic Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery 23, no. 6 (2007): 502–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/iop.0b013e31815a129f.

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15

Goertz, Lukas, Pantelis Stavrinou, George Stranjalis, Marco Timmer, Roland Goldbrunner, and Boris Krischek. "Single-Step Resection of Sphenoorbital Meningiomas and Orbital Reconstruction Using Customized CAD/CAM Implants." Journal of Neurological Surgery Part B: Skull Base 81, no. 02 (2019): 142–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-1681044.

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Abstract Objective Computer-aided design and manufacturing (CAD/CAM) implants are fabricated based on volumetric analysis of computed tomography (CT) scans and are routinely used for the reconstruction of orbital fractures. We present three cases of patients with sphenoorbital meningiomas that underwent tumor resection, orbital decompression, and orbital reconstruction with patient specific porous titanium or acrylic implants in a single procedure. Methods The extent of bone resection of the sphenoorbital meningiomas was planned in a virtual three-dimensional (3D) environment using preoperativ
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16

Dedhia, Raj, and Travis T. Tollefson. "Delayed Periorbital Abscess after Silicone Implant to Orbital Floor Fracture." Craniomaxillofacial Trauma & Reconstruction 9, no. 2 (2016): 185–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0035-1570075.

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There is a lack of consensus regarding preferred implant materials for orbital floor fracture reconstruction, leading to surgeon- and institution-dependent preferences. A variety of implants are used for orbital floor fracture reconstruction, each with their own complication profile. Knowledge of different implant materials is critical to identifying complications when they present. We report a delayed periorbital abscess 5 years after orbital floor reconstruction using a silicone implant.
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17

Schorn, Lara, Max Wilkat, Julian Lommen, Maria Borelli, Sajjad Muhammad, and Majeed Rana. "Plasma Electrolytic Polished Patient-Specific Orbital Implants in Clinical Use—A Technical Note." Journal of Personalized Medicine 13, no. 1 (2023): 148. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jpm13010148.

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This technical note describes the technique of plasma electrolytic polishing on orbital patient-specific implants and demonstrates clinical handling and use by the insertion of a plasma electrolytic polished orbital implant into a patient.
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18

Oestreicher, James H. "Hydroxyapatite Orbital Implants." Ophthalmology 115, no. 11 (2008): 2096. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ophtha.2008.05.027.

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19

JORDAN, D. "ANOPHTHALMIC ORBITAL IMPLANTS." Ophthalmology Clinics of North America 13, no. 4 (2000): 587–608. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0896-1549(05)70219-4.

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20

&NA;. "Baseball Orbital Implants." Ophthalmic Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery 2, no. 2 (1986): 106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00002341-198601050-00026.

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21

Perry, Arthur C. "Integrated orbital Implants." Ophthalmic Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery 6, no. 4 (1990): 289. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00002341-199012000-00033.

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22

Zielinski, Rafal, Jakub Okulski, Martyna Piechaczek, et al. "Five-Year Comparative Study of Zygomatic and Subperiosteal Implants: Clinical Outcomes, Complications, and Treatment Strategies for Severe Maxillary Atrophy." Journal of Clinical Medicine 14, no. 3 (2025): 661. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm14030661.

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Background/Objectives: Severe maxillary atrophy presents challenges in maxillofacial rehabilitation. This study compares the clinical outcomes of zygomatic and subperiosteal implants, focusing on implant survival, soft tissue management, and postoperative complications over a five-year follow-up. Methods: A retrospective cohort study analyzed 150 patients divided into two groups based on the type of implant. Zygomatic implants were assessed for immediate functional loading, procedural efficiency, and complications such as sinus-related issues and orbital damage. Subperiosteal implants were eva
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23

Kwon, Min-Seo, and Hyun Jin Shin. "Comparison of Orbital Reconstructive Effect between Customized Orbital Implants Using Three-Dimensional Printed Templates and Conventional Manual-Bending Implants in Blowout Fracture Surgery." Applied Sciences 13, no. 15 (2023): 9012. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app13159012.

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The aim of the present study was to determine the orbital reconstructive effect of customized orbital implants using three-dimensional (3D) printed templates compared with conventional manual-bending implants using computed tomography (CT)-based orbital volume measurements. This retrospective study reviewed the medical records and 3D-CT images of 90 patients who underwent medial, inferior, or inferomedial orbital wall reconstruction. The selected patients were categorized into two groups: (1) the 3D group that underwent surgery using 3D-printed customized orbital implant templates and (2) the
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24

Sandelski, Morgan M., Deema Martini, Todd M. Kubon, Greg G. Gion, and Amy L. Pittman. "General and Treatment-Specific Outcomes with Osseointegrated Implants in Auricular, Nasal, and Orbital Prosthetic Reconstruction." Craniomaxillofacial Trauma & Reconstruction 18, no. 1 (2025): 16. https://doi.org/10.3390/cmtr18010016.

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Background: Osseointegrated implants outside of dental restoration remain an integral area of facial reconstruction in which more outcomes data is needed. We aimed to describe our 13-year experience using osseointegrated implants for orbital, nasal, and auricular reconstruction, looking at general outcomes, including radiated and surgically manipulated bone. Methods: This retrospective chart review covered demographics and outcomes from January 2008 to August 2021 in patients who underwent an orbital exenteration, partial or total rhinectomy, and partial or total auriculectomy with subsequent
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Karsloğlu, Şafak, and Didem Serin. "Reply re: “Implant Infection in Porous Orbital Implants”." Ophthalmic Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery 23, no. 6 (2007): 503–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/iop.0b013e31815a12df.

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26

Granströ, GÖ, Anders Tjellströ, Per-Ingvar Brånemark, and Jörgen Fornander. "Bone-Anchored Reconstruction of the Irradiated Head and Neck Cancer Patient." Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery 108, no. 4 (1993): 334–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/019459989310800405.

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Titanium implants in facial bones for retention of epitheses or dental bridges were used for reconstruction in cancer patients after tumor surgery. Even heavily irradiated bones could integrate the implants and bear the load from the epithesis. No major complications, such as wound infection, fistulation, or osteoradionecrosis, occurred after implant surgery. There was, however, an increased loss of implants with time after irradiation, especially in the orbital region. When hyperbaric oxygen was used as adjunctive treatment, implant losses were reduced.
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Kadir, Syeed Mehbub Ul, Mohammad Abid Akbar, Shah Muhammad Aman Ullah, et al. "Evisceration with primary orbital implant in endophthalmitis/ panophthalmitis." IP International Journal of Ocular Oncology and Oculoplasty 9, no. 3 (2023): 126–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.18231/j.ijooo.2023.028.

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To describe the outcome of Evisceration with the primary orbital implant in non-seeing eyes with and without ocular infection (endophthalmitis/panophthalmitis). A prospective, nonrandomized comparative case series research was performed from 2019 to 2022. Patients with the least postoperative follow-up of 6 months were included in the study. One seventy-three eyes of one seventy-three patients were included. Group A involved the infective patients, and Group B included all noninfective blind eyes. Nonporous PMMA implants were used for all cases, and the main outcome measure was the successful
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Tanveer, Waqas, Angela Ridwan-Pramana, Pedro Molinero-Mourelle, and Tymour Forouzanfar. "Systematic Review of Clinical Applications of CAD/CAM Technology for Craniofacial Implants Placement and Manufacturing of Orbital Prostheses." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 21 (2021): 11349. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182111349.

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This systematic review was aimed at gathering technical and clinical applications of CAD/CAM technology for the preoperative planning of craniofacial implants placement, designing of molds and substructures and fabrication of orbital prostheses. Following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) guidelines, an electronic search was executed. Human studies that utilized digital planning systems for the prosthetic rehabilitation of orbital defects were included. A total of 16 studies of 30 clinical cases, which were virtually planned through various digital
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Pan, Hui, Zhenzhen Zhang, Weiwei Tang, Zhengkang Li, and Yuan Deng. "Bioresorbable Material in Secondary Orbital Reconstruction Surgery." Journal of Ophthalmology 2019 (February 3, 2019): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/8715314.

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Purpose. To validate the potential of bioresorbable implantation in secondary revisional reconstruction after inadequate primary orbital fracture repair, with assessment of pre- and postoperative clinical characteristics and computed tomography image findings. Methods. A retrospective chart review was conducted on 16 consecutive patients treated for orbital fractures at Shanghai Ninth People’s Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, with inadequate prior surgeries between July 2010 and June 2017; patients who had suffered orbital blowout fractures had undergone primary surg
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Podolsky, Dale J., James G. Mainprize, Glenn P. Edwards, and Oleh M. Antonyshyn. "Patient-Specific Orbital Implants." Journal of Craniofacial Surgery 27, no. 1 (2016): 131–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/scs.0000000000002080.

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31

Goldberg, Robert A., John B. Holds, and Jack Ebrahimpour. "Exposed Hydroxyapatite Orbital Implants." Ophthalmology 99, no. 5 (1992): 831–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0161-6420(92)31920-7.

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32

Jordan, David R., Seymour Brownstein, and Shivinder S. Jolly. "Abscessed Hydroxyapatite Orbital Implants." Ophthalmology 103, no. 11 (1996): 1784–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0161-6420(96)30427-2.

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33

Soparkar, Charles N. S., and James R. Patrinely. "Abscessed Hydroxyapatite Orbital Implants." Ophthalmology 104, no. 7 (1997): 1059. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0161-6420(97)30187-0.

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34

Meyer, Dale R. "Complications of Orbital Implants." Ophthalmology 100, no. 6 (1993): 797–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0161-6420(13)31573-5.

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35

Hamor, Ralph E., Steven M. Roberts, and Glenn A. Severin. "Use of orbital implants after enucleation in dogs, horses, and cats: 161 cases (1980–1990)." Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 203, no. 5 (1993): 701–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.2460/javma.1993.203.05.701.

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Summary Eye enucleations performed on 109 dogs, 29 horses, and 23 cats involved placement, of 136 silicone orbital implants and 7 mesh implants. Mean follow-up times were 2.4 years (range, 3 weeks to 9 years) in dogs, 3.4 years (range, 10 days to 10.5 years) in horses, and 1.5 years (range, 3 weeks to 7.5 years) in cats. Implants failed in 1 of 96 dogs (1.04%), 3 of 29 horses (10.3%), and 3 of 18 cats (16.7%). Implant failure was attributable to various causes in all species; however, cats appeared to be more prone to late extrusion than were dogs and horses. Implantation of an orbital prosthe
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36

Kaste, S. C., G. Chen, J. Fontanesi, D. B. Crom, and C. B. Pratt. "Orbital development in long-term survivors of retinoblastoma." Journal of Clinical Oncology 15, no. 3 (1997): 1183–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.1997.15.3.1183.

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PURPOSE To determine the effects of enucleation, irradiation, and age at diagnosis on bony orbital growth in long-term survivors of retinoblastoma using measurements based on computed tomographic (CT) imaging. PATIENTS AND METHODS We used CT obtained at a median age of 13 years to measure orbital volume and configuration in 54 patients who had been treated for retinoblastoma a minimum of 5 years previously. RESULTS Enucleation and high-dose orbital irradiation (&gt; 35 Gy) both independently adversely affected orbital development (P = .014 and P = .022, respectively). Orbital volume difference
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D’Alpaos, Diana, Giovanni Badiali, Francesco Ceccariglia, and Achille Tarsitano. "Delayed Orbital Floor Reconstruction Using Mirroring Technique and Patient-Specific Implants: Proof of Concept." Journal of Personalized Medicine 14, no. 5 (2024): 459. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jpm14050459.

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Enophthalmos is a severe complication of primary reconstruction following orbital floor fractures, oncological resections, or maxillo-facial syndromes. The goal of secondary orbital reconstruction is to regain a symmetrical globe position to restore function and aesthetics. In this article, we present a method of computer-assisted orbital floor reconstruction using a mirroring technique and a custom-made titanium or high-density polyethylene mesh printed using computer-aided manufacturing techniques. This reconstructive protocol involves four steps: mirroring of the healthy orbit computer tomo
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Bhattacharjee, Bappaditya, Roopal Srivastava, Rajesh Bansal, and Naresh K. Sharma. "Fabrication of orbital prosthesis by two different methods in patients with post-COVID-19 rhino-orbital maxillary mucormycosis: A case series." National Journal of Maxillofacial Surgery 15, no. 1 (2024): 164–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/njms.njms_183_22.

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ABSTRACT Neoplasms, congenital disorders, fungal infections, and traumatic injuries are the predominant causes of orbital defects. Various retentive mechanisms such as application of adhesive, utilization of mechanical undercuts, and implant-supported attachments are generally used in the maxillofacial prosthesis. In the orbital region, the result of magnet-retained attachments is favorable compared with other mechanisms. Different advantages of the magnet-retained prosthesis are less manual dexterity needed during insertion or removal and better maintenance of hygiene. The skin–implant interf
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Bhari, Anju, Neelam Pushker, Sahil Agrawal, Mandeep S. Bajaj, and Seema Kashyap. "Outcome of porous polyethylene implants in anophthalmic sockets with implant migration." Kerala Journal of Ophthalmology 36, no. 1 (2024): 30–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/kjo.kjo_28_22.

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Purpose: To evaluate the surgical outcome of porous polyethylene orbital implants in anophthalmic sockets with implant migration. Methods: A prospective interventional case series: Patients of anophthalmic sockets with implant migration were recruited, which were replaced with porous polyethylene implants. Patients were evaluated for recurrence of implant migration, ability to wear artificial eye, movement of prosthesis, complications, and satisfaction. Results: Fifteen patients with a mean age of 8.33 years were operated for implant migration. Postoperatively, recurrence of implant migration
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Tawfik, Hatem A. "Re: ???The Bioceramic Orbital Implant: Experience with 107 Implants???" Ophthalmic Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery 20, no. 2 (2004): 177. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.iop.0000116375.58390.11.

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41

Kwon, Jaeyoung, Guk Bae Kim, Sunah Kang, Younghwa Byeon, Ho-Seok Sa, and Namkug Kim. "Accuracy of 3D printed guide for orbital implant." Rapid Prototyping Journal 26, no. 8 (2020): 1363–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/rpj-07-2019-0193.

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Purpose Extrinsic trauma to the orbit may cause a blowout or orbital fracture, which often requires surgery for reconstruction of the orbit and repositioning of the eyeball with an implant. Post-operative complications, however, are high with the most frequent cause of complications being a mismatch of the position and shape of the implant and fracture. These mismatches may be reduced by computed tomography (CT) based modeling and three-dimensional (3D) printed guide. Therefore, the aim of this study is to propose and evaluate a patient-specific guide to shape an orbital implant using 3D print
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42

Chuah, CT, SP Chee, KS Fong, et al. "Integrated Hydroxyapatite Implant and Non-integrated Implants in Enucleated Asian Patients." Annals of the Academy of Medicine, Singapore 33, no. 4 (2004): 477–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.47102/annals-acadmedsg.v33n4p477.

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Introduction: This study compares the outcome and complications of integrated hydroxyapatite implant and non-integrated orbital implants following enucleation in Asian patients. Materials and Methods: This is a retrospective study of enucleated patients with coralline hydroxyapatite implants versus non-integrated implants (acrylic, glass and silicone) at the Singapore National Eye Centre from January 1991 to December 2000. The outcomes measured were implant migration, extrusion, socket infection, conjunctival dehiscence and implant exposure. Statistical analysis was done using the 2-sample t-t
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Kim, Jun Hyeok, Chae Rim Lee, Deuk Young Oh, Young-Joon Jun, and Suk-Ho Moon. "Comparison of Efficacy between Three-Dimensional Printing and Manual-Bending Implants for Inferomedial Orbital Fracture: A Retrospective Study." Applied Sciences 11, no. 17 (2021): 7971. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app11177971.

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The purpose of reconstruction of an orbital fracture is restoration of normal structure and volume without visible or functional complications. In a previous study, orbital implants were created using three-dimensional (3D) printing technology to restore orbital fractures. In the present study, the authors compared the efficacy of the conventional manual-bending implant and the 3D-printed standardized implant in order to verify the clinical utility of the fabricated 3D printed orbital implant. In this single-center, retrospective study, the authors evaluated medical records and 3D-CT scans of
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Abd El Ghafar, Ayman E., Nashaat Shawky, Mahrous Hassan Shaheen, Khalid Abdel Aziz, and Mostafa Mohamed Diab. "Long-term clinical outcomes of isolated orbital floor fracture reconstruction using nonresorbable implants." Indian Journal of Ophthalmology 73, no. 2 (2025): 191–98. https://doi.org/10.4103/ijo.ijo_1100_24.

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Purpose: There are no universally established guidelines for material selection in orbital wall fracture reconstruction. With an increasing preference for permanent implants, this study aimed to compare the long-term clinical outcomes of three different non-resorbable materials in reconstructing isolated orbital floor fractures. Design: A retrospective, interventional comparative study. Methods: The medical records of patients with unilateral pure orbital floor fractures who underwent orbital reconstruction using non-resorbable alloplastic implants at two tertiary referral centers between Janu
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Shamanaeva, Liudmila. "APPLICATION OF INDIVIDUAL IMPLANTS IN THE ORBITAL FLOOR RECONSTRUCTION." INDO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCES 05, no. 11 (2018): 11795–800. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1482788.

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<em>Traumatic damages of midface zone represent one of the most difficult problems of emergency maxillofacial surgery. Hypodiagnostics and absence of treatment can be a reason of bone deformations, emergence of permanent esthetic and functional problems. In this article we present the experience of treatment of patients with orbital floor fractures with the superelastic titanium nikelide mesh. </em> <em>Titanium nikelide mesh consists of porous fibers 60-80 nanometers in diameters. A total of 60 patients was treated by orbital floor reconstruction.&nbsp; Among those patients 48 had zygoma frac
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46

Mims, Mark M., and Eric W. Wang. "Cost Analysis of Implants in the Surgical Repair of Orbital Floor Fractures." Annals of Otology, Rhinology & Laryngology 129, no. 5 (2019): 456–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0003489419894358.

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Objective: Options for the management of orbital floor fractures continue to evolve offering both potential advantages as well as higher costs. To date, the effect of implant choice on the cost associated with the repair of orbital floor fractures has not been studied. Methods: A retrospective review at a tertiary care, level I trauma center examining all adult, uncomplicated orbital floor fractures that underwent open reduction and internal fixation from 2013 to 2016. Patients with concurrent operative facial fractures were excluded. The main outcomes were overall cost of care from injury to
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47

Kotelnikova, A. V., E. S. Kotova, D. P. Volodin, T. L. Ushakova, and A. A. Yarovoy. "Primary endoprosthetics of the orbit during enucleation for retinoblastoma." Russian ophthalmology of children, no. 1 (April 2, 2021): 44–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.25276/2307-6658-2021-1-44-49.

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This review presents a cosmetic rehabilitation method in children with enucleated eye due to retinoblastoma – primary orbital endoprosthetics. General surgical approaches, implant types, cosmetic outcomes and complications are described within review. Primary orbital endoprosthetics in children with enucleated eye due to retinoblastoma is considered as safe and necessary method of pediatric rehabilitation. Key words: retinoblastoma, primary endoprosthesis replacement of the orbit, implants, chemotherapy, external beam therapy, pediatric rehabilitation.
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Ivanjac, Filip, and Vitomir Konstantinovic. "Challenges in irradiated bone implantation." Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo, no. 00 (2023): 26. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/sarh230105026i.

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Introduction. Implantation in irradiated bone is very challenging due to many factors: implant therapy parameters, irradiated tissue, and the patient's general health. Implantologists have to consider all of these aspects when planning implant therapy and during the postsurgical recovery period. Case outline. A case presented in this paper is a 54-year old male, who was admitted to the Clinic for maxillofacial surgery, School of dental medicine in Belgrade, for implant anchored orbital prosthesis. One year previously, the patient had orbital exenteration and postoperatively received radiothera
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Nasisse, Mark P., Rene T. van Ee, Robert J. Munger, and Michael G. Davidson. "Use of methyl methacrylate orbital prostheses in dogs and cats: 78 cases (1980-1986)." Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 192, no. 4 (1988): 539–42. https://doi.org/10.2460/javma.1988.192.04.539.

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Summary To prevent cosmetically undesirable orbital concavity after enucleation, methyl methacrylate spheres were implanted into the orbits of 73 dogs and 5 cats. In all cases, follow-up reports were obtained until suture removal 2 weeks after surgery, and for 58 animals (79%) until 6 months after surgery. Information was available for 46 animals (60%) 1 year after surgery, 28 animals (36%) 2 years after surgery, and 7 animals (9%) 3 years after surgery. Implants failed in 3 dogs and 2 cats. Complications were not detected in the remaining 73 animals (93%), and owners were pleased with the cos
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Dokania, A., Y. Rizvi, and Surabhi Sinha. "An Innovative Modified Orbital Implant in Enucleated Eyes for Postoperative Functionality and Cosmesis." International Journal of Advanced and Integrated Medical Sciences 2, no. 1 (2017): 47–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10050-10074.

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ABSTRACT Orbital implants replace the volume lost by enucleated eye, impart motility to the prosthesis, and maintain cosmetic symmetry with the fellow eye. They include nonintegrated, synthetic semi-integrated, integrated, bio-integrated, and biogenic varieties. The much favored hydroxyapatite (bio-integrated) implant, due to its rough surface, needs to be wrapped in donor sclera or other wrapping materials (like polyglactin-910 mesh, polytetrafluoroethylene sheet, etc.) to which the muscles could be directly sutured. Cost factor of such wrappings is often prohibitive that add to the expense o
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