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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Orchid Flora'

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1

Yonzone, Rajendra. "Studies on the orchid flora of Darjeeling Himalaya." Thesis, University of North Bengal, 2015. http://ir.nbu.ac.in/hdl.handle.net/123456789/2746.

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Moraes, Milena Cristina [UNESP]. "Estudo biotecnológico, citogenético e molecular em espécies de orquídeas endêmicas da flora brasileira." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/115895.

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Made available in DSpace on 2015-03-03T11:52:41Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2014-07-25Bitstream added on 2015-03-03T12:06:09Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 000810969_20160701.pdf: 125803 bytes, checksum: 29118ae06f1584c1db70a518b5884ddf (MD5) Bitstreams deleted on 2016-07-01T13:02:21Z: 000810969_20160701.pdf,. Added 1 bitstream(s) on 2016-07-01T13:03:17Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 000810969.pdf: 637992 bytes, checksum: bb27badfbcf2ef58be3e078dd629aaa0 (MD5)<br>O cultivo comercial de orquídeas é significativo no mundo. Alguns gêneros e espécies nativas do Brasil, como Cattleya, sã
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Moraes, Milena Cristina. "Estudo biotecnológico, citogenético e molecular em espécies de orquídeas endêmicas da flora brasileira /." Assis, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/115895.

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Orientador: Darío Abel Palmieri<br>Banca: Monica Rosa Bertão<br>Banca: Cristiano Pedroso de Moraes<br>Resumo: O cultivo comercial de orquídeas é significativo no mundo. Alguns gêneros e espécies nativas do Brasil, como Cattleya, são apreciados e têm elevado valor econômico devido à capacidade de recombinação genética, beleza, forma, tamanho e durabilidade de suas flores. Contudo, muitas dessas espécies e gêneros encontram-se em risco de extinção, o que as torna objeto para diversos estudos. Técnicas biotecnológicas de cultivo in vitro (germinação assimbiótica de sementes e micropropagação) são
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4

Boberg, Elin. "Evolution of Spur Length in a Moth-pollinated Orchid." Doctoral thesis, Uppsala universitet, Ekologisk botanik, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-113086.

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There is considerable evidence that pollinator shifts can explain many differences in flower morphology between closely related plant species, but the extent to which pollinator shifts can explain the maintenance of among-population variation in floral traits within species is poorly known. In this thesis, I combined comparative and experimental approaches to examine the evolution of floral traits in the moth-pollinated orchid Platanthera bifolia. More specifically, I investigated (1) the relationship between flower and pollinator morphology, (2) phenotypic selection on morphology and phenolog
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Box, Mathew S. "Role of KNOX genes in the evolution and development of floral nectar spurs." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2010. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/226324.

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A key question in biology is how changes in gene function or regulation produce new morphologies during evolution. The nectar spur is an evolutionarily labile structure known to influence speciation in a broad range of angiosperm taxa. Here, the genetic basis of nectar spur development, and the evolution of differences in nectar spur morphology, is investigated in Linaria vulgaris and two closely related species of orchid, the primitively longer-spurred Dactylorhiza fuchsii, and more derived short-spurred D. viridis (Orchidinae, Orchidaceae). Despite considerable morphological and phylogenetic
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Pansarin, Emerson Ricardo. "Sistematica filogenetica e biologia floral de Pogoniinae sul-americanas, e revisão taxonomica e analise das ceras epicuticulares do genero Cleistes Rich. ex Lindl. (Orchidaceae)." [s.n.], 2005. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/315412.

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Orientador: Marlies Sazima<br>Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Biologia<br>Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-04T22:48:57Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Pansarin_EmersonRicardo_D.pdf: 5740977 bytes, checksum: b8a38716f8e2e6697ba77e6ff49e8303 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2005<br>Resumo: Neste trabalho foi realizada a revisão taxonômica, o estudo químico e micromorfológico das ceras epicuticulares, bem como estudados os processos de polinização e os polinizadores de representantes sul-americanos do gênero Cleistes. Foi, também, elaborada uma hipótese filogenética
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NUNES, Camila de Marillac Costa. "Fenologia, biologia floral e germinação in vitro de Cyrtopodium eugenii Rchb. f. & Warm. (Orchidaceae)." Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2009. http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tde/2688.

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Made available in DSpace on 2014-07-29T16:24:21Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Capa Camila Marillac.pdf: 113274 bytes, checksum: 456413e1a73b4f6c572c42092e6ba8a6 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009-02-18<br>Cyrtopodium eugenii Rchb. f. (Orchidaceae) is a specie widely distributed in Brazilian savannah, being the Planalto Central its main center of diversification. C. eugenii is a terrestrial specie, usually found in the Cerrado, growing in sand soil, dry environment and to the half shade. Due the beauty and exotic character of its flowers, C. eugenii present high ornamental and commercial potentia
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8

Vereecken, Nicolas. "Pollinator-mediated selection, reproductive isolation and the evolution of floral traits in Ophrys (Orchidaceae)." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210518.

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Cette thèse aborde l’écologie et l’évolution des relations qu’entretiennent les orchidées du genre Ophrys avec leurs pollinisateurs. L’approche comparative et la combinaison (i)<p>d’analyses chimiques de phéromones sexuelles et de parfums floraux, (ii) d’analyses génétiques avec des outils moléculaires, et (ii) de tests de comportement réalisés sur les insectes in situ nous ont permis d’éclairer certains aspects méconnus de ces interactions inter-spécifiques. La pollinisation des orchidées du genre Ophrys est assurée par des mâles d'abeilles ou de guêpes solitaires qui opèrent une tentative d’
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9

Cardoso, Jean Carlos [UNESP]. "Ácido giberélico(GA3) na indução do florescimento de orquídeas." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/88122.

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Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-11T19:23:08Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2007-07-30Bitstream added on 2014-06-13T19:49:54Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 cardoso_jc_me_botib.pdf: 421723 bytes, checksum: 51ebaa6f2cfd2bf8c3ed2671193e7ab1 (MD5)<br>Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)<br>A realização do trabalho objetivou desenvolver uma técnica comercial de aplicação do ácido giberélico via pulverização foliar para o controle da floração de orquídeas Phalaenopsis, Cattleya e Brassocattleya, além da redução do tempo para a primeira florada em Phal
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10

Maad, Johanne. "Selection and Floral Evolution in Platanthera bifolia and P. chlorantha (Orchidaceae)." Doctoral thesis, Uppsala : Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis : Univ.-bibl. [distributör], 2002. http://publications.uu.se/theses/91-554-5226-4/.

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11

VALOROSO, MARIA CARMEN. "Analysis of the genes involved in floral symmetry of the orchid Orchis italica." Tesi di dottorato, 2018. http://www.fedoa.unina.it/12460/1/TESI_MARIACARMEN_VALOROSO.pdf.

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Orchis italica è un’orchidea selvatica mediterranea appartenente alla sottofamiglia Orchidoideae delle Orchidaceae, una delle più vaste famiglie di piante a fiore. Lo scopo di questo lavoro è lo studio dei geni coinvolti nella determinazione della simmetria bilaterale del fiore di O. italica. Studi sulla determinazione della simmetria fiorale effettuati sulla specie modello Antirrhinum majus hanno evidenziato che cinque geni, due appartenenti alla famiglia TCP (CYC e DICH) e tre appartenenti alla famiglia MYB di fattori di trascrizione (DIV, RAD e DRIF), svolgono un ruolo cruciale nella formaz
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12

Zhao-JunPan and 潘昭君. "Homeotic Orchid Tepal (HOT) Model for Explicating Floral Morphogenesis in Orchidaceae." Thesis, 2014. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/33422428601924628657.

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博士<br>國立成功大學<br>生命科學系<br>102<br>The typical orchid floral morphology architecturally consists of three sepals, two petals, together with the most sophisticated lip, and colum. Previous studies reveal that lip plays a critical role in orchid pollination strategies. Orchid flower, remarkable for its zygomorphic syndrome, is intently related to the Orchidaceae evolutionary history. The evolution of lip is one of the major factors for orchid flower exhibiting zygomorphy to derived from the actinomorphy lily-like flower. This thesis investigates the B- and E-class MADS genes in determining orchid f
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13

Chiu, Yi-Feng, and 邱怡芬. "Molecular Cloning and Characterization of Genes Regulating Floral Initiation and Formation from Orchid (Oncidium Gower Ramsey)." Thesis, 2007. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/27028941673728426663.

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碩士<br>國立中興大學<br>生物科技學研究所<br>95<br>Flowering in higher plants involves the transition of vegetative development into floral initiation and formation and results in the production of flowers. The goal for this study is to clone and characterize orchid (Oncidium Gower Ramsey) genes regulating flowering time for further practical application of these genes in floral quality improvement. LEAFY (LFY) and MADS Box gene APETALA1 (AP1) are specific meristem identity regulator in controlling floral transition in plant. We report here the isolation of OnLFY, the orthologue of LFY from O. Gower Ramsey tha
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14

Whitehead, Michael Robert. "The evolutionary biology of pollination: studies in a genus of australian sexually deceptive orchids." Phd thesis, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1885/10260.

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There are few other structures in nature from which evolution has generated such wide diversity as the flower or inflorescence, and this diversity is commonly attributed to the influence of their animal visitors. By outsourcing their mate choice to pollinators, plants have left themselves - and especially their flowers - subject to the selective forces imposed by the behaviour, cognition and perception of the pollinators that serve them. The orchids provide some of the most remarkable and extreme examples of adaptations to specific animal pollinators. Perhaps one of the most peculiar of thes
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15

Ming-ChiLee and 李名綺. "The effect of light on the emission of floral scent in Phalaenopsis orchids." Thesis, 2015. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/47059963069190087184.

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碩士<br>國立成功大學<br>生命科學系<br>103<br>ABSTRACT Phalaenopsis bellina is a scented Phalaenopsis species. The main scent components of P. bellina are monoterpenes including linalool and geraniol with the maximal emission on day 5 post anthesis (D+5). The key enzyme gene for monoterpene biosynthesis in P. bellina is geranyl diphosphate synthase small subunit (PbGDPS_SSU), whose expression is concomitant with the maximal emission of floral scent. Previously, the floral scent production was detected mainly from 10 am to 4 pm for P. bellina. It is possible that the floral scent emission was either li
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李安穎. "Analysis of KNAT3 gene related to floral development in Phalaenopsis and Doritaenopsis orchids." Thesis, 2008. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/76244656091443657432.

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Yi-ChuHung and 洪逸筑. "Development of molecular markers from the GDPS promoter sequence for floral terpenoid scent in Phalaenopsis orchids." Thesis, 2016. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/xq4xh6.

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碩士<br>國立成功大學<br>熱帶植物科學研究所<br>104<br>Phalaenopsis orchids are important crops with high economic value worldwide. However, breeding of scented Phalaenopsis orchids are with difficulties and thus the breeders usually have little successful targets on breeding orchids with floral scent. For time saving, molecular markers detecting the scent production is needed. Phalaenopsis bellina has sweet floral fragrance consisted of monoterpenes, and it usually is a seed or pod parent for breeding scent Phalaenopsis orchids. Previously, P. bellina geranyl diphosphate synthase (PbGDPS) is identified as the k
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18

"Pollination, floral deception and evolutionary processes in Eulophia (Orchidaceae) and its allies." Thesis, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10413/2720.

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Orchids provide a model system for addressing evolutionary and ecological questions both because of their species diversity, and because the packaging of their pollen into pollinia facilitates the estimation of male and female pollination success. This thesis focuses on the ecology and evolution of pollination systems in the African orchid genus Eulophia, with an emphasis on deceptive pollination, mechanisms promoting cross-pollination, and pollinatordriven speciation. Pollination in the deceptive species E. zeyheriana is shown to depend on flower colour and proximity to the rewarding model sp
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Cheng, Shu-Yun, and 鄭書芸. "Study on the expression of TCP and RAD genes controlling floral development in Phalaenopsis and Doritaenopsis orchids." Thesis, 2007. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/84980225133710171414.

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碩士<br>國立屏東科技大學<br>農園生產系所<br>96<br>The genes controlling floral symmetry in Antirrhinum encode proteins belonging to the TCP and MYB gene families. The purpose of this study was to clone the TCP and RAD genes and to compare their expression in relation to morphological changes in Doritaenopsis. Petals of the peloric mutants presented labellum-like protuberance at 0.2 cm flower bud. Occasionally peloric mutants lack pollinia. There were at least two copies of TCP and RAD in the Dtps. Sogo Vivien ‘F858’ genome, and at least one copy and four copies of TCP and RAD in Phal. Little Mary genome, resp
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Lien, Ya-Ting, and 連雅婷. "Perspective upon the appreciation of orchid and chrysanthemum and its floral Fu-poems in Collection of Fu-poems among Successive Chinese Dynasties." Thesis, 2016. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/08937002824087092731.

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Francisco, Ana. "Micromorphology of the labellum and structure of the osmophore in a group of closely related species of the sexually deceptive Orchid genus Ophrys (orchidaceae)." Doctoral thesis, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10451/23722.

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Tese de doutoramento, Biologia (Biologia Celular), Universidade de Lisboa, Faculdade de Ciências, 2016<br>The study of the micromorphology of flowers is crucial to understand the complex process of pollination and the intimate interaction between flowers and pollinators. This plant‐pollinator interaction is a key factor to the diversification and evolution of angiosperms and is particularly tight in species pollinated by sexual deception, almost all of which belonging to the orchid family. The highly specific pollination system of the sexually deceptive species is based on a precise mimicry of
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Chia-ChiHsu and 許家齊. "Exploiting genomics for the promoters of B-class floral organ identity genes and the transcription factors regulating flower color in Phalaenopsis orchids." Thesis, 2014. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/18826196208765767064.

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博士<br>國立成功大學<br>生命科學系<br>103<br>Phalaenopsis orchids have become very popular for their long-lasting flowers with elegant floral morphology and various flower colors. Development of new cultivars is economically important for floricultural industry worldwide. This thesis contains two parts: (1) analysis of the genome structure and composition, and (2) study of the regulatory mechanism for the promoters of B-class floral organ identity genes and the transcription factors regulating flower color in Phalaenopsis. For the first part, pair-end sequences from 2,920 bacterial artificial chromosome (B
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Chiu, Hui-Yu, and 邱慧瑜. "Floral scent analysis in Oncidium orchids and expression of (1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate synthase) DXS gene on relation to isoprene biosynthesis." Thesis, 2010. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/28318708249423734480.

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Erickson, Vicky J. "The influence of distance and floral phenology on pollen gene flow and mating system patterns in a coastal Douglas-fir seed orchard /." 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/1957/13441.

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Chen, Wei-Han, and 陳偉翰. "FOREVER YOUNG FLOWER (FYF) Regulates Ethylene Response DNA Binding Factors (EDFs) to Control Arabidopsis Floral Organ Senescence/Abscission, and Functional Analysis of FYF, Short Vegetative Phase (SVP) Orthologs From Orchids." Thesis, 2016. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/23762161710107843423.

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博士<br>國立中興大學<br>生物科技學研究所<br>104<br>In this study, we analyzed the relationships between Forever young flower (FYF) and Ethylene response DNA binding factors (EDFs) in regulating flower senescence/abscission. Strong GUS staining was detected in the mature flower and staining decreased in young flowers of the EDF1/2/3/4::GUS transgenic Arabidopsis. This result was opposite to FYF::GUS plants. 35S:EDF1/2/3/4 and 35S::EDF1/2/3/4+SRDX caused similar promotion of flower senescence/abscission and the activation of the senescence-associated genes SAG12, AtMCs and VPEs, indicating that EDF1/2/3/4 funct
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