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1

Molnár V., Attila, Viktor Löki, Marc Verbeeck, and Kristóf Süveges. "Orchids of Azerbaijani Cemeteries." Plants 10, no. 12 (2021): 2779. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants10122779.

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In order to explore their orchid flora, we performed surveys of 96 Azerbaijani burial places in 2018 and 2019. Altogether, 28 orchid taxa were found in 37 visited cemeteries. In the orchid diversity a remarkable pattern was observed: geographic latitude was significantly and positively related to the number of taxa and number of individuals. The most widespread and abundant orchids in Azerbaijani graveyards were Anacamptis pyramidalis and A. papilionacea (found in 23 and 8 cemeteries, respectively). Azerbaijani cemeteries can be important refuges for rare and threatened orchids, e.g., Himantog
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2

Koroteyeva, A. V., and V. P. Polischuk. "Orchid viruses of natural Ukrainian flora." Plant Protection Science 38, SI 2 - 6th Conf EFPP 2002 (2017): 375–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/10495-pps.

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Virus infection greatly affects to the normal growth and reproductive intensity of orchid species in greenhouses. Peculiarities of ornamental orchid viruses has become known in different countries of the world while there is nothing known about orchid virus infection in natural flora of Europe, for example in Ukraine. After extensive virus detection of natural orchids of Ukraine (Carpathians, Crimea), some viruses infecting these plants in their natural inhabitance were determined.
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Dewi, Ni Putu Yuni Astriani, Stefanus Angket, Ludgardis Ledheng, Yunawati Sele, and Welsiliana. "Diversity of orchid types in the Oeluan Tourism Forest, Bijeli Village, Noemuti District, North Central Timor Regency." Interdisciplinary International Journal of Conservation and Culture 2, no. 1 (2024): 25–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.25157/iijcc.v2i1.3906.

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Indonesia as a mega biodiversity country has a variety of fauna and flora. One of the floras that is often found in Indonesia is orchids. Orchids have high economic value and are able to balance the ecosystem in their habitat. This study was aimed at determining the diversity of orchid species in the Oeluan tourism forest. The current study employed a quantitative descriptive study by using the transect and the purposive sampling method. The research was conducted in February at the Oeluan Tourism Forest. The results of this study indicated that there were four terrestrial orchid genera and th
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Anatoliy, A. Khapugin, and G. Chugunov Gennadiy. "Habitat preferences of orchids in the Republic of Mordovia (European Russia): insights from (un)published floristic data." Wulfenia 29, no. 1 (2022): 94–102. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7894398.

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Orchidaceae are considered one of the most diverse and threatened plant families in the world. Because of the high conservation value of orchids around the world, it is highly relevant to estimate their habitat preferences and environmental factors that affect their distribution range and abundance. This paper presents the bibliographic survey (2002–2021) of published and unpublished data on the floras associated with orchid species in the Republic of Mordovia (European Russia). The study was aimed to estimate habitat preferences of orchids in this region based on associated flora compos
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Gerakis, Argyrios, Ursina Steinemann, Sofia Drizi, et al. "An Update to the Orchid Flora of Mounts Pelion and Mavrovouni, Greece, with Notes on Conservation." Hacquetia 24, no. 1 (2024): 111–35. https://doi.org/10.3986/hacq-2025-0010.

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A floristic survey was implemented during 2021-2022 largely within Natura sites GR1430008 and GR1420004 in the Region of Thessaly, altogether comprising 796 km2. While both Natura sites were explored, the sampling effort was intensified within a narrow study area of 550 km2 encompassing the N part of Mt Pelion and the whole of Mt Mavrovouni. Sampling within the narrow study area was one-third guided by previous findings and two-thirds random. In total, 129 square cells 1 km2 wide were explored, of which 100 yielded orchid findings; 39 orchid taxa (species and subspecies) plus two nothotaxa wer
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Muhammad Nur Huda and Raden Burhan Surya Nata Diningrat. "Penerapan Karya Hand Lettering Digital dengan Memadukan Motif-Motif Flora Bunga Anggrek." Abstrak : Jurnal Kajian Ilmu seni, Media dan Desain 1, no. 6 (2024): 110–22. https://doi.org/10.62383/abstrak.v1i6.394.

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This study examines the application of digital hand lettering combined with orchid floral motifs as an effort to create aesthetic and innovative visual artwork. The aim of this research is to explore digital hand lettering techniques and blend them with flora-based design elements, specifically orchids, which hold high artistic value and strong cultural symbolism. The research method used is qualitative with a descriptive approach, where data is collected through a literature review on hand lettering. The findings indicate that integrating orchid motifs into digital hand lettering not only enr
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Indriani, Yulia, Elfrida, and Ekariana S. Pandia. "Diversity of Orchids (Orchidaceae) in Bonjol Subdistrict, West Sumatra." Jurnal Biologi Tropis 23, no. 2 (2023): 404–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.29303/jbt.v23i2.6290.

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Bonjol District, West Sumatra has a very high diversity of flora, one of the flora found in Bonjol District is orchids (Orchidaceae). However, there is no data that explains the diversity of orchid plants in Bonjol District, so researchers are interested in using this as research. This research aims to find out what types of orchids are found in Bonjol District, the diversity index of orchid plants (Orchidaceae) and the dominance index of the most dominant orchid plants in Bonjol District, West Sumatra. The research was carried out using an exploratory method with direct observation of orchid
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8

Frey, Ludwik. "Orchidaceae in the Pieniny Mountains (Western Carpathians)." Biodiversity Research and Conservation 35, no. 1 (2014): 93–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/biorc-2014-0022.

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Abstract Orchids constitute an important component of the Pieniny Mts. flora. The presence of 35 orchid species has been noted so far in this region. A considerable number of these species are endangered for various reasons. Eight species have been deemed extinct in the area. On the other hand, the orchid flora of the Pieniny Mts. includes species that widen their local ranges and can, thus, be considered expansive as well as new species, recently entered in the list of orchids occurring in the said mountain range (Epipactis microphylla and Epipactis muelleri). It is necessary and important to
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9

Ahmed, Aouadj Sid, Djebbouri Mohamed, Nasrallah Yahia, et al. "New Data on Orchid Flora (Orchidaceae) in the Tell Region of Saida (Western of Algeria)." Advanced Research in Life Sciences 7, no. 1 (2023): 38–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/arls-2023-0005.

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Abstract This work aims to better to know the floral richness of Tell region (Saida, western of Algeria) particular orchid flora. This inventory was started in 2017-2022; It’s based on random samples, in spring and autumn. The surveys directly targeted open areas (Northern Saida). This inventory revealed the presence of 11 orchids including 2 species, 6 subspecies and 2 varieties. The 11 taxa belong to 5 genera: Anacamptis, Dactylorhiza, Himanthoglossum, Orchis and Ophrys. Some taxa are rare, endemic and are protected (threatened) by the IUCN Red List as a near threatened species and/or are en
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10

Salmanova, R. "Orchis simia Lam. in the Nakhchivan Flora." Bulletin of Science and Practice 7, no. 8 (2021): 16–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/69/02.

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There are 3 botanical regions in the Nakhchivan according to the altitude lines. The species of the orchid family in the Nakhchivan have not been sufficiently studied. Earlier, in 2018, during research in the flora of the Nakhchivan, a new species Orchis simia Lam. was found near the village of Ustupu, Orchis simia Lam. of the genus Orchis L. Systematic, biological and phytocoenological descriptions of the species Orchis simia Lam. genus Orchis L., family Orchidaceae Juss. In 2020, an additional survey of the territory was carried out to clarify the ecological state of the species and populati
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Tsiftsis, Spyros. "The role of Natura 2000 network in protecting the orchid flora of East Macedonia (NE Greece)." EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES 11, no. 2 (2021): 71–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.14712/23361964.2021.8.

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East Macedonia (northeast Greece) is a relatively small part of Greece, where a considerable number of orchid taxa occurs. Some of these orchids can only be found there and this fact makes the specific area of Greece unique. In this study, an up-to date database of orchid records was used to assess the effectiveness of the existing Natura 2000 network. Specifically, the effectiveness of the Natura 2000 network was evaluated by identifying the number of orchids whose distribution is overlapping to a lesser or greater extent with the network, which chorological categories are included/excluded f
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Buenavista, Dave P. "Contributions to the orchid flora of Mindanao Long-Term Ecological Research Sites, Philippines." Biologica Nyssana 8, no. 1 (2017): 31–38. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.963339.

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This contribution is based on the field studies on wild orchids conducted from September 2012 to November 2013 in one-hectare plots in five Long-Term Ecological Research Sites in Mindanao Island, Philippines. The family Orchidaceae is the most threatened group of plants in the Philippines however, it remains to be poorly known and understudied. This is the first preliminary report on the species richness and distribution of wild orchids in the identified research sites. A list of 79 orchid species belonging to 34 genera which represents approximately 7% of the known orchid species in the Phili
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13

Panda, S. P., M. U. Sharief, S. S. Hameed, and H. N. Subudhi. "A Glimpse of the Ecology and Conservation Strategies of Orchids of Odisha, India." Ecology, Environment and Conservation 29, no. 04 (2023): 1582–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.53550/eec.2023.v29i04.019.

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Odisha is endowed with very rich and diverse floristic wealth. Its unique geographic location and varied topography enables it to harbor different types of plant communities of which the orchids deserve special mention due to its horticultural as well as commercial importance. Nevertheless, the orchid flora of Odisha is moderately rich but on the other hand it emphasizes upon some important ecological niches. Many rare and endemic orchid species have been reported from the Odisha state like Habenaria panigrahiana var. parviloba, Cirrhopetalum panigrahianum and Eria meghasaniensis which are new
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Danilova, A. N., Yu A. Kotuchov, A. A. Sumbembayev, and O. A. Anufrieva. "Geographical distribution and ecological-phitocenotic features of orchids of the Southern Altai in the Kazakh Altai." Проблемы ботаники южной сибири и монголии 19, no. 2 (2020): 281–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.14258/pbssm.2020119.

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According to the results of the study, 14 species of orchids were found in the flora of the southern Altai in2019, which is 52 % of the species diversity of the Orchid flora of Kazakhstan. It is established that the coenopopulationsof orchids in the region develop and exist within the boundaries of specific phytocenoses and are characterized by a certainecological and phytocenotic amplitude of the development of natural environment conditions. They are distributed in thelower, middle and upper mountain zones. The widest altitude range is typical for species from the genus Dactylorchiza(absolut
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15

Radak, Boris Đoka, Jovan Milan Peškanov, Bojana Slavenko Bokić, and Goran Timča Anačkov. "Exploring the Orchid Flora of Montenegro: Ten Newly Identified Taxa." Diversity 17, no. 5 (2025): 337. https://doi.org/10.3390/d17050337.

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Montenegro, with approximately 3600 vascular plant taxa, represents one of the floristic diversity centers of the Balkan Peninsula and the Mediterranean region. According to our current knowledge, about 80 to 100 orchids, including species, subspecies, and hybrids, occur in this country. To refine the understanding of orchid diversity in Montenegro, extensive fieldwork and herbarium revisions were conducted. As a result, ten new orchid taxa were recorded in Montenegro for the first time. These include Epipactis helleborine subsp. distans, E. leptochila subsp. neglecta, Gymnadenia densiflora, N
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Mahfut, Mahfut, Tundjung Tripeni Handayani, Sri Wahyuningsih, and Sukimin Sukimin. "Identification of dendrobium Natural Orchids in Liwa Botanical Garden based on leaf morphological characters." Jurnal Pemberdayaan: Publikasi Hasil Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat 5, no. 1 (2021): 38–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.12928/jp.v5i1.2938.

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Lampung Indonesia is one of the provinces on the island of Sumatra, which has a flora conservation area located in Liwa Botanical Garden, West Lampung Regency. One of the flora species in the area with a high level of diversity is the orchid plant. The Dendrobium is the largest orchid species, where the public widely hunts this orchid for an economic reason due to the beauty of its various flower shapes and colors. Given the high level of human encroachment, this can threaten the existence of natural orchid plants, causing loss of their original habitat and causing the extinction of orchid spe
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17

Sukiman, Luchman Hakim, Jati Batoro, and Tri Mulyaningsih. "Diversity of jewel orchids (Goodyerinae, Orchidaceae) in Mount Rinjani National Park, Lombok." BIO Web of Conferences 154 (2025): 01002. https://doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/202515401002.

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Orchids are one of the largest families of flowering plants, and one of the taxons is Goodyerinae or jewel orchids. The diversity of jewel orchids on Lombok Island is very little known so it needs to be studied and described. Therefore, this study was conducted to identify and describe species, habitat and distribution of jewel orchids (Goodyerinae) in Mount Rinjani National Park. Sampling and data collection were carried out using the cruising method along the tourist routes and hiking trails on the southern slope of Mount Rinjani. Nine species of five genera of jewel orchids (Goodyerinae) we
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Haq, Muhammad Fityatul, and Ratna Susandarini. "Species Diversity and Secondary Metabolite Compounds of Orchids in Menoreh Ecotourism Areas, Kulon Progo, Special Region of Yogyakarta." Al-Kauniyah: Jurnal Biologi 18, no. 2 (2025): 285–93. https://doi.org/10.15408/kauniyah.v18i2.39999.

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Menoreh Hills is an area with high flora diversity. One of the plants reported as having high species diversity in Menoreh Hills is orchid. Most orchids species are known to be rich in secondary metabolites. This study aims to explore orchids diversity in Menoreh and to identify their secondary metabolites. Orchid data collection was carried out in Sidoharjo Waterfall and Mudal River, Kulon Progo. Inventory survey was carried out by explorative method without plot, and sample collection was done manually. Secondary metabolite identification was carried out by qualitatively on methanolic extrac
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Ponisri, P., and Lona H. Nanlohy. "Keanekaragaman Jenis-Jenis Anggrek di Cagar Alam Kofiau Kabupaten Raja Ampat." JURNAL GALUNG TROPIKA 10, no. 3 (2021): 410–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.31850/jgt.v10i3.851.

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This study aims to determine the abundance of orchid species, diversity, evenness and dominance of orchid species in the Kofiau Nature Reserve, Raja Ampat Regency. This forest area is a habitat for various endemic flora and fauna, including orchids. Orchid is one of the seed plants of the Orchidaceae family which is in great demand because of its attractive flower shape and color so that it can be used as raw material for the cut flower industry, potted plants or garden decorations. The procedure used in this study was field observation/exploration technique, the determination of the observati
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RASKOTI, BHAKTA BAHADUR, and RITA ALE. "New species of orchids and notes on Orchidaceae of Nepal." Phytotaxa 394, no. 4 (2019): 257. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.394.4.3.

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Two new species of orchids from Nepal, Calanthe himalaicum and Habenaria palpensis are described and illustrated. Notes on the diagnostic characters used to distinguish them from allied taxa are provided. Present paper also summarizes various taxonomic publications on orchids of Nepal and reveals that the known orchid flora of Nepal comprises 502 taxa from 108 genera.
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Faruk, Aisyah, Astghik Papikyan, and Anush Nersesyan. "Exploring Effective Conservation of Charismatic Flora: Orchids in Armenia as a Case Study." Diversity 13, no. 12 (2021): 624. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/d13120624.

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Plants are the bedrock of life on Earth but are increasingly threatened with extinction. The most cost-effective way of conserving plant diversity is through Protected Areas (PAs). However, the locality, size, and management of PAs are crucial for effectively maintaining diversity and have been criticized as currently inadequate. Using Armenia as our study site and orchids as our study taxa, we sought to (1) identify spatial patterns of orchid diversity hotspots and corresponding PA network sites; (2) examine if the current PA network is effective at capturing orchid species richness and diver
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Tsering, Jambey, and Krishna Chowlu. "Rediscovery and first photographic evidence of Agrostophyllum flavidum (Orchidaceae), an Endangered orchid." Indian Journal of Forestry 47, no. 3 (2024): 165–68. https://doi.org/10.54207/bsmps1000-2024-n2y1ln.

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The first colour photographic evidence of Agrostophyllum flavidum in natural habitat is presented here along with dissected floral parts. The species is added to the orchid flora of Arunachal Pradesh and threat status has been assessed.
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Nodza, George I., Temitope O. Onuminya, and Oluwatoyin T. Ogundipe. "Preliminary Conservation Checklist of Orchid of Gashaka Gumti National Park, Nigeria." Journal of Tropical Biology & Conservation (JTBC) 19 (October 15, 2022): 29–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.51200/jtbc.v19i.3936.

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A preliminary checklist of the Orchidaceae of Gashaka Gumti National Park (GGNP) is presented, based on previous reports on the flora of GGNP and recent botanical explorations. The results from this study recorded 80 orchid species in 38 genera. The collection consists of 84% epiphytes and 16% terrestrial orchids. The genera with highest number of species are the Bulbophyllum (16 species) and Polystachya (11 species), while Habenaria is the richest terrestrial genus with five species. Afropectinariella gabonensis, Bulbophyllum renkinianum and Rhipidoglossum polydactylum are newly recorded for
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L.I., Buyun, and Vakhrushkin V.S. "The significance of field investigations for biodiversity conservation of tropical flora ex situ." Plant Introduction 19 (September 1, 2003): 29–37. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3253199.

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The results of the field investigations in Vietnam carried out by the authors are given. The main result of this expedition is addition to collections of tropical and subtropical plants of NBG by new interesting for biodiversity conservation species of Vietnam flora. The significance of further field investigations in Vietnam for study the ecological requirements of orchids species in natural habitats and estimation of the conservation status of the most endangered orchid species in the flora of Vietnam are emphasized.
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Štípková, Zuzana, and Pavel Kindlmann. "Orchid Extinction over the Last 150 Years in the Czech Republic." Diversity 13, no. 2 (2021): 78. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/d13020078.

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Understanding temporal changes in the distribution and abundance of various species is one of the key goals of conservation biology. During recent decades, the abundance and distribution of many species of plants and animals have declined dramatically, mainly because of habitat loss and fragmentation. The purpose of this study is to analyze the rate of extinction of orchids at various sites in different 20-year time intervals over the last 150 years, determined according to changes in society. Using the dataset of the orchid records of the Nature Conservation Agency of the Czech Republic, we d
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Senthil, K., C. Kunhikannan, and S. Hariharan. "Additions to the Orchid Flora of the Anamalai Tiger Reserve, Western Ghats, Tamil Nadu, India." International Journal of Plant & Soil Science 35, no. 18 (2023): 184–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ijpss/2023/v35i183282.

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A study was conducted in the Anamalai Tiger Reserve (ATR), in the Southern Western Ghats of Tamil Nadu, to document the wide range of wild orchids in the area and evaluate their conservation status. The ATR, known for its high species diversity, is a protected region spanning a core area of 958.59 km2 and a buffer area of 521.28 km2. The main objective of the study was to investigate and assess the diversity of orchids within the reserve, providing essential information for their conservation. The present study revealed the presence of 137 orchid species belonging to 56 genera in the Anamalai
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Margońska, Hanna B., Jeffrey Champion, and Monika M. Lipińska. "Preliminary Checklist of Malaxidinae and Liparidinae Representatives (Orchidaceae, Malaxideae) from Bali and Lombok Islands (Indonesia) with New Records." Diversity 14, no. 5 (2022): 398. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/d14050398.

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Bali and Lombok are well known as popular touristic destinations. Both islands are accessible for potential floristic research, but surprisingly, information on their orchid flora is rather scarce and random. During our visits, among other orchid groups, we had an opportunity to observe several representatives of the tribe Malaxideae, which is considered to be one of the biggest and most interesting orchid groups with over 1700 taxa (including synonyms). In this paper, we present the first attempt at organizing the knowledge about these unique, often underestimated, orchids in Bali and Lombok,
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Selosse, Marc-André, Rémi Petrolli, María Isabel Mujica, et al. "The Waiting Room Hypothesis revisited by orchids: were orchid mycorrhizal fungi recruited among root endophytes?" Annals of Botany 129, no. 3 (2021): 259–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcab134.

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Abstract Background As in most land plants, the roots of orchids (Orchidaceae) associate with soil fungi. Recent studies have highlighted the diversity of the fungal partners involved, mostly within Basidiomycotas. The association with a polyphyletic group of fungi collectively called rhizoctonias (Ceratobasidiaceae, Tulasnellaceae and Serendipitaceae) is the most frequent. Yet, several orchid species target other fungal taxa that differ from rhizoctonias by their phylogenetic position and/or ecological traits related to their nutrition out of the orchid roots (e.g. soil saprobic or ectomycorr
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Oussama, Ailam, and Khellaf Rebbas. "Discovery of new stations of Ophrys omegaifera subsp. Hayekii and Orchis purpurea in the harbil region (Setif, Algeria)." Brazilian Applied Science Review 8, no. 2 (2024): e74448. http://dx.doi.org/10.34115/basrv8n2-009.

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Botanical surveys conducted in the spring of 2024 in the Setif province in northeastern Algeria led to the rediscovery of Ophrys omegaifera subsp. hayekii (H. Fleischm. & Soó) Kreutz and Orchis purpurea Huds. in the Harbil region. Ecological assessments of these species are also provided. This rediscovery enriches the Algerian orchid flora, particularly in the Setif region.
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Adit, Arjun, Monika Koul, and Rajesh Tandon. "Twelve new additions in the orchid flora of Tripura, north-east India." Check List 16, no. 1 (2020): 17–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/16.1.17.

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Despite the discovery of several new plant species from India every year, there is dearth of information on species of orchid, especially from the North Eastern Region . As a detailed survey seemed necessary for reliable documentation, we looked into the diversity of orchids in Tripura state. We document the first records from the state for 12 species of orchids, including two genera (Crepidium Tausch and Dendrolirium Blume). Geographical distributions along with detailed descriptions and photographs of the species are provided.
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Jayanthi, J., Karthigeyan Kaliyamurthy, and R. Sumathi. "Erythrodes Blumei (Orchidaceae): A New Addition to the Orchid Flora of Andaman & Nicobar Islands, India." Indian Journal of Forestry 36, no. 3 (2013): 417–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.54207/bsmps1000-2013-7az6l1.

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Adit, Arjun, Monika Koul, and Rajesh Tandon. "Twelve new additions in the orchid flora of Tripura, north-east India." Check List 16, no. (1) (2020): 17–25. https://doi.org/10.15560/16.1.17.

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Despite the discovery of several new plant species from India every year, there is dearth of information on species of orchid, especially from the North Eastern Region . As a detailed survey seemed necessary for reliable documentation, we looked into the diversity of orchids in Tripura state. We document the first records from the state for 12 species of orchids, including two genera (<em>Crepidium </em>Tausch and <em>Dendrolirium </em>Blume). Geographical distributions along with detailed descriptions and photographs of the species are provided.
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Samudin W, Mohammad Nur, Suharyadi Suharyadi, Hengky Rosadi, et al. "Social Innovation of PT. Pertamina EP Pendopo Field for Conservation the Protected Orchid Plants in Selangit Village, Musi Rawas Regency." Asian Journal of Social and Humanities 1, no. 11 (2023): 901–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.59888/ajosh.v1i11.110.

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A rescue program was made to save orchid plants in Selangit Village by initiating and involving the community. This activity began in 2017 and now, more than 250 species of orchid plants have been successfully rescued. The decline of some species of orchid plants are due to many factors, such as the endemic nature, forest fire, illegal logging, and illegal sales by collector can be an accelerator of their extinction. This activity can be a trigger to increase insight and ideas for the government and local community in developing natural areas. Working together between PT. Pertamina EP Pendopo
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Baasanmunkh, Shukherdorj, Batlai Oyuntsetseg, Petr Efimov, et al. "Orchids of Mongolia: Taxonomy, Species Richness and Conservation Status." Diversity 13, no. 7 (2021): 302. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/d13070302.

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Orchidaceae is a diverse, globally important plant family with high conservation assessment and prioritization requirements. The checklist of Orchidaceae in Mongolia was updated based on herbarium materials, literature, and field observations. Mongolian orchids were revised as comprising 26 taxa belonging to 14 genera with major updates were conducted on Herminium and Epipactis. In particular, H. alaschanicum, previously noted in the Alashan Gobi region, was added to the flora of Mongolia based on literature and type specimens. Epipactis helleborine and E. palustris were excluded from the Mong
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Aung, Ye Lwin, Aye Thin Mu, Mung Htoi Aung, Qiang Liu, and Xiao-Hua Jin. "An annotated checklist of Myanmar orchid flora." PhytoKeys 138 (January 10, 2020): 49–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.138.36144.

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Myanmar is situated in Southeast Asia, where species richness and diversity are very high. Myanmar orchid flora is very rich, but still poorly known because botanical explorations have sharply decreased in Myanmar since 1950. The present study provides a checklist of Myanmar orchid flora which includes 1040 species and 151 genera currently known from Myanmar, based on the herbarium specimens, literature and online databases. The number of species is increased by approximately 200 species more than that given in the checklist of Kress et al. (2003), mainly due to recent discoveries of new speci
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36

Aung, Ye Lwin, Aye Thin Mu, Mung Htoi Aung, Qiang Liu, and Xiao-Hua Jin. "An annotated checklist of Myanmar orchid flora." PhytoKeys 138 (January 10, 2020): 49–112. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.138.36144.

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Myanmar is situated in Southeast Asia, where species richness and diversity are very high. Myanmar orchid flora is very rich, but still poorly known because botanical explorations have sharply decreased in Myanmar since 1950. The present study provides a checklist of Myanmar orchid flora which includes 1040 species and 151 genera currently known from Myanmar, based on the herbarium specimens, literature and online databases. The number of species is increased by approximately 200 species more than that given in the checklist of Kress et al. (2003), mainly due to recent discoveries of new speci
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37

Cash-Arcia, Norman, William Cetzal-Ix, Edgar Mó, Hermes Vega, and Saikat Kumar Basu. "First record of Lepanthes appendiculata Ames (Orchidaceae: Pleurothallidinae) from Nicaragua, with comments on the morphological variation, geographical distribution, and conservation status." Check List 12, no. 4 (2016): 1941. http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/12.4.1941.

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Lepanthes appendiculata Ames, a new record for the orchid flora of Nicaragua is presented, with comments on its geographical distribution, floral variations, and analysis of conservation status following IUCN criteria. Additionally, we include iconography of its floral variations, habitats, and a detailed distribution map. Based on the herbarium records and iconography, we also accept and corroborate 10 species of Lepanthes Sw. in Nicaragua.
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Castelló Monsoriu, Antonio José, José Vicente Andrés Ros, and Nieves Sarasa Alcubierre. "Adiciones y correcciones a la orquidoflora de la comarca del Alto Palancia y aledaños (Castellón)." Acta Botanica Malacitana 28 (January 1, 2003): 198–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.24310/abm.v28i0.7283.

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Additions and corrections to the orchid flora of the Alto Palancia Region and surrounding areas (Castellón, Spain).Palabras clave. Corología, flora, Orchidaceae, Alto Palancia, Castellón, España.Key words. Chorology, flora, Orchidaceae, Alto Palancia, Castellón, Spain.
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Vibha, S., Sushmitha S. Hebbar, S. N. Mahalakshmi, and T. R. Prashith Kekuda. "A comprehensive review on ethnobotanical applications and pharmacological activities of Acampe praemorsa (Roxb.) Blatt. & McCann (Orchidaceae)." Journal of Drug Delivery and Therapeutics 9, no. 1 (2019): 331–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.22270/jddt.v9i1.2224.

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Orchidaceae is one of the two largest families in angiosperms. Orchids are popular owing to the most beautiful flowers they produce and due to their wide spread ethnobotanical importance. In this review, ethnobotanical uses and pharmacological activities of A. praemorsa is discussed by referring flora, journals, and search engines such as Google scholar, ScienceDirect and Pubmed. Ethnobotanical investigations have revealed the potential therapeutic roles of different parts of A. praemorsa. The orchid is used traditionally by for treating ailments such as stomachache, earache, backache, wounds,
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40

Brundrett, Mark C. "Scientific approaches to Australian temperate terrestrial orchid conservation." Australian Journal of Botany 55, no. 3 (2007): 293. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/bt06131.

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This review summarises scientific knowledge concerning the mycorrhizal associations, pollination, demographics, genetics and evolution of Australian terrestrial orchids relevant to conservation. The orchid family is highly diverse in Western Australia (WA), with over 400 recognised taxa of which 76 are Declared Rare or Priority Flora. Major threats to rare orchids in WA include habitat loss, salinity, feral animals and drought. These threats require science-based recovery actions resulting from collaborations between universities, government agencies and community groups. Fungal identification
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Carrera, Martín, and Luis Baquero. "A historical checklist of the orchid flora (Orchidaceae) of Quito, Ecuador." Check List 21, no. 1 (2025): 222–41. https://doi.org/10.15560/21.1.222.

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We compile a species inventory of orchid species collected at Quito, Ecuador, between 1790 and 2018 and compare it with the orchid species observed in the field between 2018 and 2021. Historical herbarium records include 52 orchid species in Quito. During our field campaigns, we found 29 of these previously collected species in herbaria and an additional 11 species which we newly report from Quito, bringing the total number of orchid species in Quito to 63 species. However, we were unable to find 23 species during our field campaigns. Our study shows that even in one of the largest Ecuadorian
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Carrera, Martín, and Luis Baquero. "A historical checklist of the orchid flora (Orchidaceae) of Quito, Ecuador." Check List 21, no. (1) (2025): 222–41. https://doi.org/10.15560/21.1.222.

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We compile a species inventory of orchid species collected at Quito, Ecuador, between 1790 and 2018 and compare it with the orchid species observed in the field between 2018 and 2021. Historical herbarium records include 52 orchid species in Quito. During our field campaigns, we found 29 of these previously collected species in herbaria and an additional 11 species which we newly report from Quito, bringing the total number of orchid species in Quito to 63 species. However, we were unable to find 23 species during our field campaigns. Our study shows that even in one of the largest Ecuadorian
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Djordjević, Vladan, Svetlana Aćić, Eva Kabaš, Predrag Lazarević, Spyros Tsiftsis, and Dmitar Lakušić. "The Orchids of Wetland Vegetation in the Central Balkans." Diversity 15, no. 1 (2022): 26. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/d15010026.

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Wetland ecosystems are important habitats for the growth and survival of numerous terrestrial orchids in Europe. This study reviews the current knowledge on the orchids of wetland vegetation in the Central Balkans. The orchid flora was analyzed from taxonomic, phytogeographical, ecological and conservation aspects. The most important taxa include the two Balkan endemics (Dactylorhiza cordigera subsp. bosniaca and D. kalopissi subsp. macedonica) and the three subendemics of the Balkans and the Carpathians (Dactylorhiza cordigera subsp. cordigera, D. maculata subsp. transsilvanica and Gymnadenia
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Cash-Arcia, Norman, William Cetzal-Ix, Edgar Mó, Hermes Vega, and Saikat Basu. "First record of Lepanthes appendiculata Ames (Orchidaceae: Pleurothallidinae) from Nicaragua, with comments on the morphological variation, geographical distribution, and conservation status." Check List 12, no. (4) (2016): 1–7. https://doi.org/10.15560/12.4.1941.

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<em>Lepanthes appendiculata</em> Ames, a new record for the orchid flora of Nicaragua is presented, with comments on its geographical distribution, floral variations, and analysis of conservation status following IUCN criteria. Additionally, we include iconography of its floral variations, habitats, and a detailed distribution map. Based on the herbarium records and iconography, we also accept and corroborate 10 species of <em>Lepanthes</em> Sw. in Nicaragua.
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Mahfut, Mahfut, Mitha Valentina Treesya Panjaitan, Sri Wahyuningsih, Tundjung Tripeni Handayani, and Sukimin Sukimin. "Identification of Disease and Efforts to Protect Natural Orchid Plants Against Fungi Infection in the Liwa Botanical Garden." International Journal of Engineering, Science and Information Technology 1, no. 1 (2021): 30–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.52088/ijesty.v1i1.39.

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Liwa Botanical Garden is located in West Lampung Regency which has an area of 86.6 hectares and is one of the conservation of ornamental plants that presents the flora of the Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park. One of the flagship collections of this botanical garden is a native orchid. Disease infection is still a major obstacle in the cultivation and development of native orchid potential at Liwa Botanical Garden. Based on the results of previous studies, it is known that several individual natural orchid collections from Liwa Botanical Garden showed symptoms of fungal disease infections. D
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L.I., Buyun. "The display glasshouse "Оrchidarium": principles of design and its significance for conservation of tropical orchids gene pool in Ukraine". Plant Introduction 32 (1 грудня 2006): 24–34. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2566559.

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The measures undertaken in M.M. Gryshko National Botanical Gardens of the NAS of Uraine to conserve the biodiversity of tropical orchids&#39; flora <em>ex situ </em>along with maintenance of living collections, propagation of these plants through a range of asymbiotic seed germination techniques and tissue culture procedures <em>in vitro</em> include the creation of exhibition glass-house &quot;Orchidarium&quot;. The display glasshouse &quot;Orchidarium&quot; is considered as the source of material for scientific investigations, the broad range of educational programs as well as an effective w
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Salazar, Gerardo A. "Two additions to the Mexican orchid flora." Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad 84, no. 1 (2013): 378–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.7550/rmb.26896.

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Sardesai, M. M., Madhukar Bachulkar, and Shrirang Ramachandra Yadav. "Additions To the Orchid Flora of Maharashtra." Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 99 (June 12, 2002): 564–66. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13420550.

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Sardesai, M. M., Madhukar Bachulkar, and Shrirang Ramachandra Yadav. "Additions To the Orchid Flora of Maharashtra." Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 99 (June 7, 2002): 564–66. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13420550.

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Sardesai, M. M., Madhukar Bachulkar, and Shrirang Ramachandra Yadav. "Additions To the Orchid Flora of Maharashtra." Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 99 (June 19, 2002): 564–66. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13420550.

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