Academic literature on the topic 'Order permitting'
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Journal articles on the topic "Order permitting"
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Miller, Russell. "The -spectrum of a linear order." Journal of Symbolic Logic 66, no. 2 (June 2001): 470–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2695025.
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AbstractSlaman and Wehner have constructed structures which distinguish the computable Turing degree 0 from the noncomputable degrees, in the sense that the spectrum of each structure consists precisely of the noncomputable degrees. Downey has asked if this can be done for an ordinary type of structure such as a linear order. We show that there exists a linear order whose spectrum includes every noncomputable degree, but not 0. Since our argument requires the technique of permitting below a set, we include a detailed explantion of the mechanics and intuition behind this type of permitting.
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Voskresenskaya, Elena, Lybov Vorona-Slivinskaya, Yury Kazakov, and Anton Zernov. "Administrative permitting activities in town planning." E3S Web of Conferences 157 (2020): 04008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202015704008.
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The article is focused on current issues concerning administrative permitting activities, which are the part of administrative activity as a whole. The field of town planning involves the interests of both business entities and people living in a particular territory. Economic development demands the effective regulation in order to attract investment in the construction sector, while people’s interest calls for fulfilling the principle of sustainable development of a territory. Thus, the administrative statutory regulation must on the one hand imply diminishing administrative burdens in order to provide the transparency and promptness of passing regulative procedures, and on the other hand be sufficient for ensuring the safety and appropriateness of development of a territory. Construction is one of vital and the most complicated sectors of the economy that is primarily aimed at providing people with residential property. To erect a residential building one needs high-quality communication lines, transport and social infrastructure. Construction of industrial parks, maintenance of existing industrial areas and transport infrastructure facilities and creation of new ones, providing people living in dilapidated dwellings with new residential space, housing resource renewal – these are the first key tasks for the authorities today. The circumstances mentioned above entail the demand for efficient administrative control over town planning sector. In this regard, the scientific comprehension of the term “administrative permitting activities” can raise the level of understanding all management processes running on the economy system, as well as the issues of exercising the powers conferred to executive public bodies acting in the related field.
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Rajapakse, Indika, and Mark Groudine. "On emerging nuclear order." Journal of Cell Biology 192, no. 5 (March 7, 2011): 711–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1083/jcb.201010129.
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Although the nonrandom nature of interphase chromosome arrangement is widely accepted, how nuclear organization relates to genomic function remains unclear. Nuclear subcompartments may play a role by offering rich microenvironments that regulate chromatin state and ensure optimal transcriptional efficiency. Technological advances now provide genome-wide and four-dimensional analyses, permitting global characterizations of nuclear order. These approaches will help uncover how seemingly separate nuclear processes may be coupled and aid in the effort to understand the role of nuclear organization in development and disease.
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Vitvitskyi, Sergiy, and Andriy Zakharchenko. "LEGAL PROVISION OF CONTROL FOR COMPLIANCE WITH THE REQUIREMENTS OF THE PERMITTING SYSTEM OF INTERNAL AFFAIRS." Ukrainian polyceistics: theory, legislation, practice 2, no. 2 (2021): 75–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.32366/2709-9261-2021-2-2-75-86.
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The article analyzes the state of legal support for compliance with the requirements of the permitting system of the Internal Affairs. The focus is on the problematic issues that arise in the activities of the National Police in exercising such control. According to the results of the study, in order to improve the legal support of control over the observance of the requirements of the permitting system of the Internal Affairs bodies, it is proposed: 1) introduction of an approach that will provide for the authorized bodies (units) of the National Police to conduct scheduled and unscheduled inspections of compliance with the permitting system (including the establishment of an exhaustive list of grounds for unscheduled inspections), as well as detailed regulation of preparatory actions of these bodies (units) conducting such inspections; 2) consolidation of the powers of the police to apply such a measure to respond to violations of the rules at the facilities of the permitting system, as the suspension of the operation of the facility until the identified violations are eliminated; 3) specification of the provisions of the legislation regarding the range of persons in whose presence the inspections of compliance with the requirements of the permitting system are to be carried out, including employees of enterprises, institutions, organizations, natural persons-entrepreneurs responsible for acquisition (storage, transportation) of items, materials and substances covered by the permitting system; 4) determination of the procedure for seizure by the police of weapons, other items and materials covered by the permitting system, in case of detection of violations threatening public safety at the objects of the permitting system; 5) establishment of rules aimed at coordinating the activities of the National Police and the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine in monitoring compliance by business entities with the permitting system and compliance with licensing conditions for relevant economic activities in order to prevent these bodies from carrying out state control measures the same issues.
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Flores, Cynthia, and Derek L. Smith. "Control and stabilization of the periodic fifth order Korteweg-de Vries equation." ESAIM: Control, Optimisation and Calculus of Variations 25 (2019): 38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/cocv/2018033.
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We establish local exact control and local exponential stability of periodic solutions of fifth order Korteweg-de Vries type equations in Hs(𝕋), s > 2. A dissipative term is incorporated into the control which, along with a propagation of regularity property, yields a smoothing effect permitting the application of the contraction principle.
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Kanwar, V., Saurabh Bhatia, and Munish Kansal. "New optimal class of higher-order methods for multiple roots, permitting f′(xn)=0." Applied Mathematics and Computation 222 (October 2013): 564–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.amc.2013.06.097.
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Tolsma, Hanna Dürtge. "Improving Environmental Permitting Systems: Integrated Permits in the Netherlands." Central European Public Administration Review 12, no. 2-3 (November 6, 2014): 81–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.17573/ipar.2014.2-3.a05.
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Environmental law originally developed in a fragmented way (sectoral legislation protecting water, soil or air). This fragmented approach towards environmental protection caused problems. Citizens and businesses applying for a permit are confronted with a range of procedures with a variety of different time limits, assessment criteria and legal remedies. Comparative law research shows that the integration of legislation in the field of environmental law is a growing trend. Policymakers feel the necessity to integrate decision-making in order to optimise the protection of the environment. The first part of this article contains a brief overview of the concept of an integrated process for the granting of environmental permits. The second part discusses the idea of environmental model 4 permit, which has been but forward in the Netherlands. It is questionable if this specific concept of integrated environmental permitting can be achieved within the constraints of Dutch administrative law.
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Sever, Tina, Vedran Đulabić, and Polonca Kovač. "Regional Analysis of Construction Permitting Procedures in Slovenia and Croatia." Journal for European Environmental & Planning Law 13, no. 3-4 (December 7, 2016): 375–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18760104-01303008.
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Construction permitting and spatial regulations are important for the functioning of modern society as regards enabling basic social needs, the right to a healthy living environment and the possibility to promote business and economic growth. However, what is typical of these real life situations is a collision of several private interests and the public interest. In order to protect the latter, the state needs to set certain limitations also by means of regulations and to ensure the appropriate administrative capacity to implement them. Moreover, the right and possibility to build is important for sustainable regional development. The article addresses the profiles of Slovenia and Croatia, in particular their procedural aspects and administrative systems’ efficiency in the field of construction. The results show that both countries regulate their construction procedures similarly, with a special focus on the simplification of administrative procedures. As such, they continually try to enhance administrative capacity.
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Ryan, Kendra, Andy Danylchuk, and Adrian Jordaan. "Is Marine Spatial Planning Enough to Overcome Biological Data Deficiencies?" Journal of Environmental Assessment Policy and Management 20, no. 04 (December 2018): 1850012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1464333218500126.
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The United States only accounts for 0.2% of the global offshore wind installed capacity despite a potential technical resource four orders of magnitude greater. A cumbersome permitting process is one of the challenges in implementing new projects. Part of this process requires biological data in order to inform assessments of environmental impacts; yet these data may be lacking for particular taxa at the required scale. Marine spatial planning (MSP) is a process that often includes data identification, collection, collation and analyses components. In this paper, we conduct a collective case study of three areas with offshore wind projects located in waters managed by marine spatial plans, focusing on how data efforts inform MSP and offshore wind development. Our study finds that MSP can facilitate data efforts during the permitting phase of offshore wind projects, but that other initiatives, particularly renewable energy policies and zoning, appear critical towards establishing offshore wind.
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Ataev Shokir Quranboevich, Selimanova Svetlana Mikhailovna,. "Administrative Restrictions In The Field Of Business Activity." Psychology and Education Journal 58, no. 1 (January 29, 2021): 210–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.17762/pae.v58i1.760.
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Administrative procedures in the field of entrepreneurial activity should be introduced in order to protect the rights and freedoms of citizens, property, ethics, public order and safety of citizens and the environment, and the effective organization of public administration in this area.The article analyzes the procedures for liberalization, licensing and permitting of administrative procedures in the field of entrepreneurship.
Books on the topic "Order permitting"
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Dawson, John. Community treatment order legislation in the Commonwealth. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198788065.003.0003.
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This chapter provides an overview of legislation governing the use of community treatment orders (CTOs)—that authorize compulsory outpatient treatment—in the UK, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand. It focuses particularly on the cluster of powers that CTOs confer on community mental health teams, permitting them to continue supervising a person’s outpatient care. It covers the criteria, procedures, and structure of authority for a CTO, the conditions such an order can impose on a person’s community care, the role of statutory treatment plans, and the powers available to enforce the outpatient treatment regime, especially the power of recall to hospital—analysing and comparing the subtly different regimes enacted in these Commonwealth nations that share a common law tradition.
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Memorandum submitted by appellants on appeal to Governor-General-in-Council from order permitting the Bell Telephone Company of Canada to increase its exchange tolls. Toronto: [s.n.], 1995.
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Attanasio, John. Distributive Autonomy and the Foundational Problem of Campaign Finance. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190847029.003.0001.
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This chapter sketches the long-standing collision between traditional philosophical conceptions of liberty and equality, how campaign finance jurisprudence exemplifies this collision, and how the new principle of distributive autonomy avoids this collision. Distributive autonomy aims to achieve some congruence, fusion—perhaps even some synthesis—between the core constitutional values of liberty and equality in the touchy realm of first-order rights. Elections comprehend and profoundly shape autonomy, democracy, and distribution of power and wealth. Political campaigns erect the government, and government passes laws that routinely infringe on the autonomy of some and enhance that of others. Laws affect such first-order rights as political influence, privacy, and freedom from imprisonment, and lower-order rights involving the distribution of wealth and other matters. By permitting individuals to spend vast sums to influence political campaigns, the campaign finance cases shifted the entire paradigm of American democracy from decision-making based on participatory democracy to decision-making driven by donations.
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Waters, Timothy William. Boxing Pandora. Yale University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.12987/yale/9780300235890.001.0001.
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The inviolability of national borders is an unquestioned pillar of the post-World War II international order. Fixed borders are believed to encourage stability, promote pluralism, and discourage nationalism and intolerance. But do they? What if fixed borders create more problems than they solve, and what if permitting borders to change would create more stability and produce more just societies? This book examines this possibility, showing how we arrived at a system of rigidly bordered states and how the real danger to peace is not the desire of people to form new states but the capacity of existing states to resist that desire, even with violence. The book proposes a practical, democratically legitimate alternative: a right of secession. With crises ongoing in the United Kingdom, Spain, Ukraine, Iraq, Syria, Sudan, and many other regions, this reassessment of the foundations of our international order is more relevant than ever.
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Vitale, Vince R. Non-Identity Theodicy. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198864226.001.0001.
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This book develops Non-Identity Theodicy as an original response to the problem of evil. It begins by recognizing that horrendous evils pose distinctive challenges for belief in God. To home in on these challenges, this book constructs an ethical framework for theodicy by sketching four cases of human action where horrendous evils are either caused, permitted, or risked, either for pure benefit (i.e. a benefit that does not avert a still greater harm) or for harm avoidance. This framework is then brought to bear on the project of theodicy. The initial conclusions drawn impugn the dominant structural approach of depicting God as causing or permitting horrors in individual lives for the sake of some merely pure benefit. This approach is insensitive to relevant asymmetries in the justificatory demands made by horrendous and non-horrendous evil and in the justificatory work done by averting harm and bestowing pure benefit. Next this book critiques Fall-based theodicies that depict God as permitting or risking horrors in order to avert greater harm. The second half of this book develops a theodicy that falls outside of the proposed taxonomy. Non-Identity Theodicy suggests that God allows evil because it is a necessary condition of creating individual people whom he desires to love. This approach to theodicy is unique because the justifying good recommended is neither harm-aversion nor pure benefit. It is not a good that betters the lives of individual human persons (for they would not exist otherwise), but it is the individual human persons themselves.
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Simonton, Dean Keith. Cultural-Historiometric Studies of Creativity. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190455675.003.0003.
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Beginning with the idea that world civilizations are largely defined by the geniuses—and especially the “Big-C” creators who highlight their histories—the chapter then turns to how creative genius is distributed across both time and place, thus permitting both transhistorical and cross-cultural studies. Yet the sole method that enables such investigations is historiometry. After defining historiometry in terms of nomothetic hypotheses, quantitative analyses, and multiple historic cases, a brief history of the technique is presented. There follows an overview of historiometric research on creativity, an overview that touches upon creative geniuses, creative masterworks, and creative times and places. This treatment leads to an evaluation that emphasizes how historiometry provides the only scientific approach to studying creative genius of the highest order: those creators who have left a lasting mark on the history of civilization. This exclusive asset should encourage more historiometric inquiries well into the future.
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Hellman, Geoffrey. Structuralism. Edited by Stewart Shapiro. Oxford University Press, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195325928.003.0017.
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The main types of mathematical structuralism that have been proposed and developed to the point of permitting systematic and instructive comparison are four: structuralism based on model theory, carried out formally in set theory (e.g., first- or second-order Zermelo–Fraenkel set theory), referred to as STS (for set-theoretic structuralism); the approach of philosophers such as Shapiro and Resnik of taking structures to be sui generis universals, patterns, or structures in an ante rem sense (explained in this article), referred to as SGS (for sui generis structuralism); an approach based on category and topos theory, proposed as an alternative to set theory as an overarching mathematical framework, referred to as CTS (for category-theoretic structuralism); and a kind of eliminative, quasi-nominalist structuralism employing modal logic, referred to as MS (for modal-structuralism). This article takes these up in turn, guided by few questions, with the aim of understanding their relative merits and the choices they present.
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Samour, Nahed. From Imperial to Dissident. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198805878.003.0012.
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This chapter argues that contexts and interpretations of Islamic International Law have shifted from imperial to dissident, and that the imperial-dissident divide is a necessary frame for assessing Islamic international law as a legal system today. Core legal concepts of territorial acquisition through conquest were elaborated at a time that laid the foundations for Islamic Empires. Importantly, the laws of territorial conquest were linked to the laws of property, taxation and trusts, which were key in keeping conquered territory divided or united. Conceptional interpretations shifted from the imperial to the dissident when territory was not to be acquired but later on defended against conflicting legal orders permitting foreign domination. This historic, paradigmatic shift from a law with a formerly imperial character to law as dissent might explain some of the existing dissonances within Islamic International law as well as between Islamic international law and prevailing understandings of international law.
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Sabino, Cassese, von Bogdandy Armin, and Huber Peter, eds. The Max Planck Handbooks in European Public Law: Volume I: The Administrative State. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law/9780198726401.001.0001.
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This book is one of seven volumes that provides a comparative analysis of European public law. As the gradual transformation of Europe continues to leave its mark on domestic public law, the book provide an overview of the different sections of public law, including its istorical and constitutional foundations, its intellectual history, and open statehood, public law and public authority, and administrative and judicial review. Each volume includes scene-setting chapters laying open the heart of the issue, detailing the challenges for the field, and providing a roadmap for the individual country reports. Chapters address the individual legal orders of their country, permitting comparative analysis across jurisdictions. Finally, cross-cutting chapters examine the European approaches taken when dealing with specific legal challenges. This volume looks initially at the idea of a European public law as it exists today, and as it has been conceived in the past. Two chapters compare the administrative states of Europe and the USA, and a further nine chapters examine central questions of administrative law in their separate jurisdictions. Finally the complex relationship between administrative law and constitutional law is laid bare, before questions of statehood, typology, and transformation are addressed. A final chapter looks at the growing concept of ‘Europeanization’ in relation to public law.
Book chapters on the topic "Order permitting"
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Jumakulyyev, Ikram, and Thomas Schultz. "Fourth-Order Anisotropic Diffusion for Inpainting and Image Compression." In Mathematics and Visualization, 99–124. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-56215-1_5.
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AbstractEdge-enhancing diffusion (EED) can reconstruct a close approximation of an original image from a small subset of its pixels. This makes it an attractive foundation for PDE based image compression. In this work, we generalize second-order EED to a fourth-order counterpart. It involves a fourth-order diffusion tensor that is constructed from the regularized image gradient in a similar way as in traditional second-order EED, permitting diffusion along edges, while applying a non-linear diffusivity function across them. We show that our fourth-order diffusion tensor formalism provides a unifying framework for all previous anisotropic fourth-order diffusion based methods, and that it provides additional flexibility. We achieve an efficient implementation using a fast semi-iterative scheme. Experimental results on natural and medical images suggest that our novel fourth-order method produces more accurate reconstructions compared to the existing second-order EED.
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Vitale, Vince R. "Applying the Analogies: Permission and Risk; Benefit Production and Harm Avoidance." In Non-Identity Theodicy, 86–114. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198864226.003.0004.
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Using an ethical framework constructed out of the two variables of whether an agent causes, permits, or risks horrendous evils, and whether she does so in order to bestow pure benefit or in order to avert greater harm, some of the major theodicies in contemporary philosophy of religion are categorized. This chapter identifies theodicies that depict God as permitting horrendous evil for pure benefit, risking horrendous evil for pure benefit, and permitting horrendous evil for the aversion of greater harm. Each theodicy is summarized and an evaluation is made as to whether it is structurally promising with respect to horrendous evils, where structural promise denotes that God is ethically in the clear on the assumption that the explanatory story told by the theodicy is true. The conclusion drawn is that the theodicies depicting God as permitting horrendous evils for pure benefit are structurally deficient; they do not depict God as ethically perfect even if they are true. Structural promise is identified in theodicies that depict God as risking horrendous evil for pure benefit and permitting horrendous evil for the aversion of harm. In the next chapter the plausibility of these structurally promising approaches is considered.
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Rajamani, Lavanya. "Due Diligence in International Climate Change Law." In Due Diligence in the International Legal Order, 163–80. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198869900.003.0010.
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The international climate change regime has evolved over time to include a wider spectrum of obligations—substantive and procedural, as well as obligations of conduct and result. The increasing salience of obligations of conduct, privileging greater flexibility and autonomy for all Parties and permitting increased dynamism in the regime, has created greater scope for ‘due diligence’ to play a role in international climate change law. This chapter identifies the central obligations of conduct (fleshing out due diligence requirements of states) and of result in international climate change law. It analyses the nature and extent of due diligence required of states and highlights the numerous factors, such as the expectation of good faith or common but differentiated responsibilities, influencing it. The chapter concludes with reflections on the promise and perils of relying on norms of due diligence to deliver on the ambition of the climate change regime.
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Shatkin, Gavin. "Planned Grab." In Cities for Profit. Cornell University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.7591/cornell/9781501709906.003.0004.
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Jakarta under the New Order—the period of the rule of President Suharto which ended in 1998—represents a case of an authoritarian regime that employed regulatory reforms and developmental discourses to enable a massive and highly regressive appropriation of land at Jakarta’s periurban fringe. The New Order regime specifically used land permitting, a process through which the state granted private developers exclusive rights to acquire and develop land held under customary tenure, to transfer land from smallholders to major developers. The chapter analyzes one project that was enabled through such a permit, Bumi Serpong Damai, or BSD City. One of the early experiments in urban real estate megaproject development, BSD City initially undertook meaningful efforts to create a socially and ecologically sustainable new town model. However, these measures broke down quickly in the face of developer interests in the maximization of profit.
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Martin F, Gusy, and Hosking James M. "Part I Commentary on the ICDR International Rules, 29 Article 29—Awards, Orders, Decisions, and Rulings." In A Guide to the ICDR International Arbitration Rules. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law/9780198729020.003.0030.
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This chapter addresses Article 29 of the ICDR Rules. In any arbitration, the tribunal will almost always be required to take certain decisions before it is tasked with rendering a final award. Article 29 provides the tribunal with the broad authority to make such decisions to keep the arbitration advancing and to ultimately resolve the dispute. In addition to the broad powers in Article 29(1), Article 29(2) attempts to address the possibility that a unanimous decision will be unobtainable in an arbitration involving more than a sole arbitrator by permitting any ‘award, order, decision, or ruling’ to be made by a majority of arbitrators, regardless of whether the presiding arbitrator is part of that majority. Meanwhile, Article 29(3) empowers the tribunal to delegate to the presiding arbitrator the authority to make ‘orders, decisions, or rulings on questions of procedure’, subject to revision by the full tribunal.
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Landau, David, Yaniv Roznai, and Rosalind Dixon. "Term Limits and the Unconstitutional Constitutional Amendment Doctrine." In The Politics of Presidential Term Limits, 53–74. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198837404.003.0004.
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This chapter examines the interaction between term limit provisions and the unconstitutional constitutional amendment doctrine in Latin America. It illustrates the varied approaches of courts concerning the validity of attempts to amend presidential term limits. In Colombia, the Constitutional Court intervened to prevent what it saw as an undue easing of term limits (after permitting one round of easing); in Venezuela, Ecuador, and Bolivia, courts generally allowed attempts to ease or eliminate term limit using less demanding rather than more demanding procedural routes; and in Costa Rica, Nicaragua, Honduras, and Bolivia, judiciaries deployed the unconstitutional constitutional amendment doctrine in order to eliminate rather than to protect term limits. After mapping the major constitutional decisions issued on this issue in Latin America in recent years, the authors argue that transnational anchoring holds some promise in clarifying the proper scope of control of constitutional change regarding term limits.
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Teller, Adam. "Resolution." In Rescue the Surviving Souls, 88–92. Princeton University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.23943/princeton/9780691161747.003.0007.
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This chapter assesses how the Polish–Lithuanian Jewry found some way of dealing with the refugee issue. The best solutions seem to have been found on the local level. In individual communities, Jewish refugees were taken into private homes and the communal monopoly over economic activity in the town was also relaxed to allow them to work. Jewish women seem to have played important roles in refugee society, both during their flight and on their return home. When it came to reconstituting their and their families' lives in the wake of the uprising, the refugee women were active not only in their economic activity but also in bringing non-Jewish murderers to justice. Meanwhile, efforts to bring back converts were only partially successful: a royal order was obtained permitting Jews who had converted to Orthodox Christianity to return, but it did not help converts to Catholicism, and the policy of welcoming back returning converts, particularly women, was not universally adopted.
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Park, Jung-Ran, Andrew Brenza, and Lori Richards. "BIBFRAME Linked Data: A Conceptual Study on the Prevailing Content Standards and Data Model." In Linked Open Data - Applications, Trends and Future Developments. IntechOpen, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.91849.
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The BIBFRAME model is designed with a high degree of flexibility in that it can accommodate any number of existing models as well as models yet to be developed within the Web environment. The model’s flexibility is intended to foster extensibility. This study discusses the relationship of BIBFRAME to the prevailing content standards and models employed by cultural heritage institutions across museums, archives, libraries, historical societies, and community centers or those in the process of being adopted by cultural heritage institutions. This is to determine the degree to which BIBFRAME, as it is currently understood, can be a viable and extensible framework for bibliographic description and exchange in the Web environment. We highlight the areas of compatibility as well as areas of incompatibility. BIBFRAME holds the promise of freeing library data from the silos of online catalogs permitting library data to interact with data both within and outside the library community. We discuss some of the challenges that need to be addressed in order to optimize the potential capabilities that the BIBFRAME model holds.
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Kacarska, Simonida, and Neda Milevska Kostova. "North Macedonia." In Health Politics in Europe, 939–47. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198860525.003.0044.
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This chapter offers an in-depth look at health politics and the compulsory health insurance system in North Macedonia. It traces the development of the North Macedonian healthcare system, characterized by the establishment of decentralized free-for-all-at-point-of-delivery health system during communism, which served as a basis for the current system. Since the early 1990s, when North Macedonia declared independence and started a transition towards democracy and a free market economy, North Macedonian health politics focused on permitting private provision, establishing a compulsory health insurance system, and integrating private services in the public insurance. Despite support from international organizations, the reform process was hampered by economic difficulties, inter-ethnic conflict, and the conflict with Greece regarding North Macedonia. As highlighted in the chapter, the main healthcare challenges have been to ensure the insurance system’s fiscal solvency, the conversion of primary care provision from local public health centers into private practices, and, since 2012, the integration of higher level private hospital services into the public system in order to reduce out-of-pocket payments and ensure equal geographical access.
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Akrivopoulou, Christina M. "The Right to Public Privacy under Surveillance." In Advances in Human and Social Aspects of Technology, 25–32. IGI Global, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-0891-7.ch003.
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This chapter is critically commenting on the augmenting policy of public surveillance through the ‘Public Camera Surveillance’ system (CCTV technology) in Greece and in other countries such as the UK, USA, Canada, and Australia. It presents the arguments in favor and against such policies and the main threats that such policy-making poses for the freedom of the individual as represented in the relevant jurisprudence of the ECtHR. The main argument of the presentation underlines the need for the interpretive deduction of a right to anonymity or otherwise of a right to public privacy from the traditional notion of privacy. This right enables the individual to enjoy his/her privacy in public, thus allowing him/her to circulate in public assured that his/her presence will remain anonymous and permitting him/her to merge within the rest of the crowd. Such a right is specifically valuable in order to protect the political autonomy of the individual as a participant of demonstrations and public movements or manifestations under the precondition that his/her deeds do not merit the state’s intervention. The presentation closes with some remarks on the changing social and political ethos that brings forward the demand of public surveillance as a need for public safety.
Conference papers on the topic "Order permitting"
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Blackowiak, A. D., R. H. Rand, and H. Kaplan. "The Dynamics of the Celt With Second Order Averaging and Computer Algebra." In ASME 1997 Design Engineering Technical Conferences. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc97/vib-4103.
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Abstract Starting with a no-slip, dissipation-free model of the celt developed by Kane and Levinson in 1982, we obtain a three-dimensional slow flow using second order averaging. The coefficients of the slow flow are obtained in symbolic form through the use of computer algebra, thus permitting a bifurcation analysis to be performed. It is shown that for all physically relevant parameters the celt is predicted to exhibit an infinite number of spin reversals. The analysis assumes small energy and small inertial asymmetry.
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Helfferich, William M. "Environmental Permitting and Development of Citrus Groves in Southwest Florida." In ASME 1988 Citrus Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/cec1988-3403.
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Since the introduction of sweet oranges to Florida with the establishment of the settlement at St. Augustine in 1565, the citrus industry has been steadily moving south. Prior to the “big freeze”, of 1894–95, the main citrus growing region was the hammocks of north-central Florida. The major citrus producing counties in the 1890’s were Orange, Alachua, Volusia, Lake, Putnam, Hillsborough, Pasco, Brevard and Polk, in that order. In 1889–90, Alachua county accounted for about one-third of the total citrus production. The freezes of the 1890’s caused the citrus belt to move south a hundred miles or so. By 1955, the leading counties were Polk, Lake, Orange, Hillsborough, Indian River, Highlands, Brevard and Volusia. Due to the strong influx of new residents in the 1950’s, the best drained areas along the coasts and central portion of the state were being converted to residential sub-divisions. Citrus growers were forced into less desirable locations. An attempt was made to expand citrus plantings along the upper west coast, but the winters of 1957–58 and 1962–63, with their severe freezes, again forced the industry south. The latest freezes of 1977 and the mid-1980’s have had a profound effect on the industry. In 1986–87 the major citrus producing counties were Polk, St. Lucie, Indian River, Highlands and Hendry. Lake County produced 40 million boxes of fruit in 1975–76 and less than 2 million in 1986–87. The most recent freezes have renewed interest in the undeveloped pastureland of southwestern Florida. As of January, 1988, 300 square miles of citrus have been permitted in Hendry, Glades, Collier and Lee Counties. Applications for another 100 square miles are pending. Paper published with permission.
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Belibassakis, K. A., Th P. Gerostathis, and G. A. Athanassoulis. "A Coupled-Mode Technique for the Prediction of Wave-Induced Set-Up and Mean Flow in Variable Bathymetry Domains." In ASME 2007 26th International Conference on Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering. ASMEDC, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2007-29365.
Full textAbstract:
In the present work, a complete, phase-resolving wave model is coupled with an iterative solver of the mean-flow equations in intermediate and shallow water depth, permitting an accurate calculation of wave set-up and wave-induced current in intermediate and shallow water environment with possibly steep bathymetric variations. The wave model is based on the consistent coupled-mode system of equations, developed by Athanassoulis & Belibassakis (1999) for the propagation of water waves in variable bathymetry regions. This model improves the predictions of the mild-slope equation, permitting the treatment of wave propagation in regions with steep bottom slope and/or large curvature. In addition, it supports the consistent calculation of wave velocity up to and including the bottom boundary. The above wave model has been further extended to include the effects of bottom friction and wave breaking, which are important factors for the calculation of radiation stresses on decreasing depth. The latter have been used as forcing terms to the mean flow equations in order to predict wave-induced set up and mean flow in open and closed domains. Numerical results obtained by the present model are presented and compared with predictions obtained by the mild-slope approximation (Massel & Gourlay 2000), and experimental data (Gourlay 1996).
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Wan, Ping K., Desmond W. Chan, and Alice C. Carson. "Environmental Considerations for Preparing Permit Applications of New Nuclear Power Plants Located in Greenfield Sites." In 18th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icone18-29330.
Full textAbstract:
Nuclear power generation has become an increasingly attractive alternative in the United States (U.S.) power market due to several factors: growing demand for electric power, increasing global competition for fossil fuels, concern over greenhouse gas emissions and their potential impact on climate change, and the desire for energy independence. Assuring the protection of people and the environment are of paramount concern to nuclear power generators and regulators as we move towards a possible nuclear renaissance. Thus, sound engineering design is of utmost important and potential environmental and safety concerns must be carefully evaluated and disposition during permitting of the new nuclear power plants. Areas to be considered in order to alleviate these concerns include the following: • Site meteorology and dispersion conditions of the area; • Evaluation of radiological consequence during normal plant operation and emergency conditions; • Water availability for plant cooling system; • Evaluation of potential land use, water use, ecological and socioeconomic impacts of the proposed action. This paper focuses on site suitability evaluation for greenfield sites through site characterization, examination of challenges/constraints in deployment of available technology/plant systems, and mapping of permitting compliance strategy. Case studies related to selection of plant systems based on the environmental site conditions, preferred compliance plan, and public acceptance, are included.
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Li, Nan I., Ilya Kolmanovsky, and Anouck Girard. "A Reference Governor for Nonlinear Systems Based on Quadratic Programming." In ASME 2016 Dynamic Systems and Control Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/dscc2016-9786.
Full textAbstract:
The reference governor modifies set-point commands to a closed-loop system in order to enforce state and control constraints. In this paper, we describe an approach to reference governor implementation for nonlinear systems, which is based on bounding (covering) the response of a nonlinear system by the response of a linear model with a set-bounded disturbance input. Such a design strategy is of interest as it reduces the online optimization problem to a convex quadratic programming (QP) problem with linear inequality constraints, thereby permitting standard QP solvers to be used. A numerical example is reported.
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Beyers, Robert, and Subhas Desa. "Design of Control Systems for Performance: A Constraint Mapping Approach." In ASME 1990 Design Technical Conferences. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc1990-0055.
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Abstract This paper is the single-input, single-output frequency domain counterpart of a framework developed by the authors [7] for the design for performance of constrained controlled dynamic systems. Simple s-plane maps are used to graphically reveal interactions of performance requirements and constraints, thus permitting a control system designer to clearly understand performance trade-offs. Two important facts underlie our approach: (a) the dynamic performance of a closed-loop system is limited by certain constraints and (b) successful control system design must explicitly account for these constraints. The approach is applied to second-order linear systems which are the basis for much control system analysis and design of single-input, single-output linear systems.
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Malta, Eduardo Ribeiro, and Clóvis de Arruda Martins. "Finite Element Analysis of Flexible Pipes Under Compression." In ASME 2014 33rd International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2014-23192.
Full textAbstract:
Axial compressive loads can appear in several situations during the service life of a flexible pipe, due to pressure variations during installation or due to surface vessel heave. The tensile armor withstands well tension loads, but under compression, instability may occur. A Finite Element model is constructed using Abaqus in order to study a flexible pipe compound by external sheath, two layers of tensile armor, a high strength tape and a rigid nucleus. This model is fully tridimensional and takes into account all kinds of nonlinearities involved in this phenomenon, including contacts, gaps, friction, plasticity and large displacements. It also has no symmetry or periodical limitations, thus permitting each individual wire of the tensile armor do displace in any direction. Case studies were performed and their results discussed.
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Kharyton, Vsevolod, Grigorios Dimitriadis, and Colin Defise. "A Discussion on the Advancement of Blade Tip Timing Data Processing." In ASME Turbo Expo 2017: Turbomachinery Technical Conference and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2017-63138.
Full textAbstract:
The Blade Tip Timing method (BTT) is a well-known approach permitting individual blade vibration behavior characterization. The technique is becoming increasingly popular among turbomachinery vibration specialists. Its advantages include its non-intrusive nature and its capability of being used for long-term monitoring, both in on-line and offline analysis. However, the main drawback of BTT is frequency aliasing. Frequency aliasing effects in tip timing can be reduced by means of the application of different methods from digital signal analysis that can exploit the non-uniform nature of the data sampled by BTT. This non-uniformity is due to the fact that an optimization of the circumferential distribution of BTT probes is usually required in order to improve the data quality for targeted modes of blade vibration and/or orders of excitation. The BTT data analysis methods considered in this study are the non-uniform Fourier transform, the minimum variance spectrum estimator approach, a multi-channel technique using in-between samples interpolation, the Lombe-Scargle periodogram and an iterative variable threshold procedure. These methods will be applied to measured data representing quite a large scope of events occurring during gas-turbine compressor operation, e.g. synchronous engine order resonance crossing, rotating stall, suspected limit-cycle oscillations. Finally, the frequency estimates obtained from all these methods will be summarized.
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Bonnefoy, Fe´licien, David Le Touze´, and Pierre Ferrant. "Using a Nonlinear Spectral Model for Preparing Three-Dimensional Wave Experiments." In ASME 2004 23rd International Conference on Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering. ASMEDC, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2004-51470.
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We are interested in an original numerical model based on a spectral approach and able to simulate the focalisation of waves in a wavetank. Such a technique involves fast FFT resolution, permitting accurate simulations of the target wave fields at low cost. This model is specifically designed to fit with experimental conditions, accounting for the physical wavetank geometry including the absorbing beach, sidewalls, and the snake-type wavemaker. The nonlinear equations are developed in perturbation series up to second order in wave steepness. An additional potential is employed to model the generator of the wave tank. Simulations start from rest in the basin, requiring no initial wave patterns as in other spectral models. Firstly, we consider two dimensional spectra to check the ability of the model to reproduce irregular waves. Secondly, cases of wave trains geometrically focusing at a given location of the test area are simulated. Finally, directional sea spectra are generated with imposing a focalisation of the phases at a given time.
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Pingen, Georg, and David Meyer. "Topology Optimization for Thermal Transport." In ASME 2009 Fluids Engineering Division Summer Meeting. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/fedsm2009-78408.
Full textAbstract:
The design of flow channels and surfaces to promote maximum heat transfer is of great importance, for example, in electronic cooling applications. In order to design surfaces optimized for maximum heat transfer under known flow conditions, a coupled thermal-fluid topology optimization approach based on the thermal lattice Boltzmann method (LBM) is introduced. Based on prior hydrodynamic topology optimization work, a Brinkman type porosity model is used. Every computational element/LBM node is varied continuously from fluid to solid, as traditionally done in fluidic topology optimization. This allows the formation of new boundaries and the generation of new designs. In addition, the present approach varies the thermal diffusivity from that of a fluid to that of a solid, permitting topology optimization for heat transfer applications while considering the thermal properties of both fluid and structure. The formulation of the optimization problem and sensitivity analysis is discussed and illustrated for a 2D example applicable to electronic cooling.