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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Ordered probit and logit models'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 1 February 2022

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1

Cacho, Beatriz Ferreira. "Satisfação do colaborador nos setores da saúde e tecnológico." Master's thesis, Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/20879.

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Mestrado em Métodos Quantitativos para a Decisão Económica e Empresarial<br>Utilizando os modelos ordenados probit e logit estimou-se a probabilidade de três níveis de satisfação laboral com base em dados relativos a duas empresas (um hospital e uma empresa tecnológica). Deste modo, foram estimados três modelos. Um primeiro que incorpora as duas empresas e os outros dois para o hospital e para a empresa tecnológica. Embora o ponto de partida da análise empírica fosse o modelo global concluiu-se que, estatisticamente, seria pertinente avançar com regressões separadas por empresa. Nos três tipo

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2

Hirk, Rainer, Kurt Hornik, and Laura Vana. "Multivariate ordinal regression models: an analysis of corporate credit ratings." Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10260-018-00437-7.

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Correlated ordinal data typically arises from multiple measurements on a collection of subjects. Motivated by an application in credit risk, where multiple credit rating agencies assess the creditworthiness of a firm on an ordinal scale, we consider multivariate ordinal regression models with a latent variable specification and correlated error terms. Two different link functions are employed, by assuming a multivariate normal and a multivariate logistic distribution for the latent variables underlying the ordinal outcomes. Composite likelihood methods, more specifically the pairwise and tripl

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3

Hirk, Rainer, Kurt Hornik, and Laura Vana. "Multivariate Ordinal Regression Models: An Analysis of Corporate Credit Ratings." WU Vienna University of Economics and Business, 2017. http://epub.wu.ac.at/5389/1/Report132_lvana.pdf.

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Correlated ordinal data typically arise from multiple measurements on a collection of subjects. Motivated by an application in credit risk, where multiple credit rating agencies assess the creditworthiness of a firm on an ordinal scale, we consider multivariate ordinal models with a latent variable specification and correlated error terms. Two different link functions are employed, by assuming a multivariate normal and a multivariate logistic distribution for the latent variables underlying the ordinal outcomes. Composite likelihood methods, more specifically the pairwise and tripletwise likel

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4

Ndunda, E. N. (Ezekiel Nthee). "Wastewater reuse in urban and peri-urban irrigation : an economic assessment of improved wastewater treatment, low-risk adaptations and risk awareness in Nairobi, Kenya." Thesis, University of Pretoria, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/40235.

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The overall goal of this study was to analyse the welfare effect of improved wastewater treatment with the view of making policy recommendations for sustainable urban and peri-urban irrigation agriculture in Kenya. This goal was achieved by investigating three specific objectives. The first objective was to assess the farmers’ awareness of health risks in urban and peri-urban wastewater irrigation. Second objective was to analyse the factors that affect the choice of low-risk adaptations in reuse of untreated wastewater for irrigation. The third objective was to estimate the value that urban a

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5

Benitez, Rogério Martin. "Impactos das preferências ambientais sobre os resultados dos métodos de análise conjunta de valoração ambiental : rating e ranking contingent." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/10351.

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Uma das grandes dificuldades na mensuração monetária dos bens e serviços naturais, ou ambientais, reside na valoração do não-uso dos mesmos. Enquanto que o valor de uso de um recurso ambiental pode ser obtido através do mercado, que revela as preferências do consumidor, o valor de não-uso somente pode ser apropriado através do uso de mercados hipotéticos. Dentre as técnicas utilizadas, o método de valoração contingente (CVM) é o mais tradicional mas na última década, diversos economistas têm se voltado para novas abordagens evoluídas das áreas de marketing e transportes. Esses métodos, classif

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6

Kropko, Jonathan Rabinowitz George. "Choosing between multinomial logit and multinomial probit models for analysis of unordered choice data." Chapel Hill, N.C. : University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 2008. http://dc.lib.unc.edu/u?/etd,1680.

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Thesis (M.A.)--University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 2008.<br>Title from electronic title page (viewed Sep. 16, 2008). "... in partial full̄lment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in the Department of Political Science." Discipline: Political Science; Department/School: Political Science.

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7

Park, Seong Yong. "Modeling dynamic choice behavior : empirical analysis using multinomial logit and multiperiod multinomial probit models /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/8727.

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8

Ivaschenko, Iryna. "Essays on corporate risk, U.S. business cycles, international spillovers of stock returns, and dual listing." Doctoral thesis, Stockholm : Economic Research Institute, Stockholm School of Economics (EFI), 2003. http://www.hhs.se/efi/summary/625.htm.

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9

Keller, Joanne Marie. "ANALYSIS OF TYPE AND SEVERITY OF TRAFFIC CRASHES AT SIGNALIZED INTERSECTIONS USING TREE-BASED REGRESSION AND ORDERED PROBIT MODELS." Master's thesis, University of Central Florida, 2004. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETD/id/4382.

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Many studies have shown that intersections are among the most dangerous locations of a roadway network. Therefore, there is a need to understand the factors that contribute to traffic crashes at such locations. One approach is to model crash occurrences based on configuration, geometric characteristics and traffic. Instead of combining all variables and crash types to create a single statistical model, this analysis created several models that address the different factors that affect crashes, by type of collision as well as injury level, at signalized intersections. The first objective was to

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10

Pörn, Sebastian, and Arvid Rönnblom. "Assesing counterparty risk classification using transition matrices : Comparing models' predictive ability." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Institutionen för matematik och matematisk statistik, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-136667.

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An important part when managing credit risk is to assess the probability of default of different counterparties. Increases and decreases in such probabil- ities are central components in the assessment, and this is where transition matrices become useful. These matrices are commonly used tools when as- sessing counterparty credit risk, and contain the probability of default, as well as the probability to migrate between different predefined rating classifica- tions. These rating classifications are used to reflect the risk taken towards different counterparties. Therefore, it is important for

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11

Singh, Kunal. "Health Risk Perception for Household Trips and Associated Protection Behavior During an Influenza Outbreak." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/81965.

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This project deals with exploring 1) travel-related health risk perception, and 2) actions taken to mitigate that health risk. Ordered logistic regression models were used to identify factors associated with the perceived risk of contracting influenza at work, school, daycare, stores, restaurants, libraries, hospitals, doctor’s offices, public transportation, and family or friends’ homes. Based on the models, factors influencing risk perception of contracting influenza in public places for discretionary activities (stores, restaurants, and libraries) are consistent but differ from models of di

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12

Domingos, Vânia Marisa Almeida. "Modelos de rating : construção e aplicação de probit ordenado para atribuição de notações financeiras." Master's thesis, Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/17655.

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Mestrado em Métodos Quantitativos para a Decisão Económica e Empresarial<br>Face à necessidade de definir uma ferramenta abrangente de avaliação da situação creditícia do Banco Atlântico Europa (ATLE), dado o incremento de negócio verificado nos últimos anos, e a vontade de melhorar o processo de análise e monitorização de crédito para o segmento ?Empresas?, surgiu a oportunidade de auxiliar no desenvolvimento do Modelo de Rating Interno da Instituição aplicado a Empresas. Esta é uma ferramenta cuja finalidade é de modelar e descrever através do uso de notações financeiras o risco inerente a o

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13

Zhu, Liyu. "Discrete Brand Choice Models: Analysis and Applications." Diss., Available online, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2007, 2007. http://etd.gatech.edu/theses/available/etd-07102007-142035/.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Industrial and Systems Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2008.<br>Esogbue, Augustine, Committee Chair ; Griffin, Paul, Committee Member ; Lu, Jye-Chyi (JC), Committee Member ; Li, MinQiang, Committee Member ; McCarthy, Patrick, Committee Member.

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14

Aloquili, A. "Estimation of credit rating models : case study for MENA countries and their commercial banks." Thesis, Coventry University, 2014. http://curve.coventry.ac.uk/open/items/82213d64-6097-4482-a61a-c67d698f5e95/1.

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Credit Rating Agencies (CRAs) play a key role in financial markets by helping to reduce informative asymmetry between lenders and investors, on one side, and issuers on the other side, with regard to the creditworthiness of banks or countries. This crucial role has expanded alongside financial globalisation and received an additional boost from Basel II which integrates the ratings of CRAs into the rules for setting weights for credit risk. Ratings adjustment tends to be sticky, lagging behind markets, and often overreact when they do change. This overreaction may have aggravated the recent fi

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15

Saúde, Arthur Moreira. "Metodologia de previsão de recessões: um estudo econométrico com aplicações de modelos de resposta binária." reponame:Repositório Institucional do FGV, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10438/18221.

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Submitted by Arthur Moreira Saude (arthur-moreira@hotmail.com) on 2017-04-27T16:03:53Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertacao Final.pdf: 947767 bytes, checksum: ca50219ab757930a6d88422c06d48234 (MD5)<br>Approved for entry into archive by GILSON ROCHA MIRANDA (gilson.miranda@fgv.br) on 2017-04-28T19:14:36Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertacao Final.pdf: 947767 bytes, checksum: ca50219ab757930a6d88422c06d48234 (MD5)<br>Made available in DSpace on 2017-05-02T19:31:50Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertacao Final.pdf: 947767 bytes, checksum: ca50219ab757930a6d88422c06d48234 (MD5) Previous issu

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16

DONEGANI, CHIARA PAOLA. "Saggi sul benessere soggetivo sul posto di lavoro. Evidenza empirica per gli Stati Europei." Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/1955.

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La tesi è una raccolta di tre saggi sulla soddisfazione sul posto di lavoro. Il primo capitolo utilizza il dataset panel BHPS per analizzare le differenze di soddisfazione lavorativa dei lavoratori impiegati nel settore nonprofit rispetto agli altri settori. Il secondo considera l'effetto del salario -sia quello del lavoratore che di un gruppo rilevante di riferimento- e degli schemi incentivanti di retribuzione sulla soddisfazione lavorativa. L'analisi si basa sul round 5 dello European Working Conditions Survey (EWCS). Il terzo capitolo analizza e critica la relazione da tempo condivisa in

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17

Oliveira, Vasco Miguel Silva. "Impact of credit ratings in crisis-hit countries : an application with Markov Chains." Master's thesis, Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/8984.

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Mestrado em Ciências Actuariais<br>As notações de crédito têm sido amplamente discutidas em anos recentes, principalmente devido aos possíveis impactos que estes têm na economia. Após a crise financeira de 2008 e sem possibilidade de desenvolverem uma política monetária expansionária, os países mais atingidos pela crise tais como Portugal e Espanha continuam a tentar simultaneamente reduzir a despesa pública e reanimar as suas economias, de modo a ver os seus esforços recompensados com um aumento da notação das suas dívidas soberanas. Nesta dissertação estudamos uma abordagem diferente ao anal

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18

VENEZIANI, MARIO. "Tre saggi sull'economia dello sviluppo." Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/826.

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La presente tesi raggruppa tre contributi che analizzano la partecipazione dei minori ad attività lavorative e scolastiche in Marocco, le variabili correlate con il benessere individuale e le differenze nei livelli salariali in Albania. I tre saggi tentano di fornire analisi empiriche basate sulla letteratura più recente e di contribuire allo sviluppo della metodologia quantitativa più comunemente utilizzata.<br>The present thesis is a collection of three contributions which investigate children’s schooling and labour participation in Morocco, the correlates of subjective well being and the di

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19

Sousa, Tanara Rosângela Vieira. "Ensaios em economia da saúde : o risco e o valor de uma vida estatística no caso dos acidentes de trânsito na cidade de Porto Alegre." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/25785.

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Nesta tese são desenvolvidos três estudos sobre o risco associado aos acidentes de trânsito, com o objetivo de avaliar como a população o percebe, e o valor que estaria disposta a pagar para reduzi-lo. As análises foram feitas com duas diferentes metodologias econométricas e dois diferentes conjuntos de dados da população de Porto Alegre. O primeiro estudo procurou avaliar que fatores de risco contribuem para aumentar a gravidade dos acidentes de trânsito, utilizando dados de acidentes de trânsito ocorridos na cidade de Porto Alegre no período 2000-2008, através de modelos logit ordenados gene

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20

Achuo, George. "Partner satisfaction and renewal likelihood in consumer supported agriculture (CSA) : a case study of The Equiterre CSA network." Thesis, McGill University, 2003. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=19555.

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21

Lee, Sangwon active 2013. "Interaction and marginal effects in nonlinear models : case of ordered logit and probit models." 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2152/22588.

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Interaction and marginal effects are often an important concern, especially when variables are allowed to interact in a nonlinear model. In a linear model, the interaction term, representing the interaction effect, is the impact of a variable on the marginal effect of another variable. In a nonlinear model, however, the marginal effect of the interaction term is different from the interaction effect. This report provides a general derivation of both effects in a nonlinear model and a linear model to clearly illustrate the difference. These differences are then demonstrated with empirical data.

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22

Huang, Chen Shun, and 黃建順. "Analysis of Intraday''s Discrete Price Changes in Taiwan Stock Market -- The Application of Ordered Probit, Multinomial Logit Model." Thesis, 1994. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/36630135936411377868.

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23

chen, Ying, and 黃盈蓁. "Factors That Affect Credit Rating：An Application of Ordered Probit Models." Thesis, 2010. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/20454606295145672991.

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24

(6992318), Tariq Usman Saeed. "Road Infrastructure Readiness for Autonomous Vehicles." Thesis, 2019.

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Contemporary research indicates that the era of autonomous vehicles (AVs) is not only inevitable but may be reached sooner than expected; however, not enough research has been done to address road infrastructure readiness for supporting AV operations. Highway agencies at all levels of governments seek to identify the needed infrastructure changes to facilitate the successful integration of AVs into the existing roadway system. Given multiple sources of uncertainty particularly the market penetration of AVs, agencies find it difficult to justify the substantial investments needed to make these

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Huang, Chieh-Liang, and 黃介良. "An Investigation on the Expenditure Behaviorof Patients in Chain Dental Clinics by using Probit 、Logit and Tobit Models." Thesis, 2010. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/85444961047173288987.

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碩士<br>國立高雄大學<br>高階法律暨管理碩士在職專班(EMLBA)<br>98<br>The serious financial problem of National Health Insurance in Taiwan is getting difficult because of the political reason. Therefore, the way that government can do to improve the uprising medical insurance budget is to restrict the insurance payment limits. Meanwhile, private clinics will need to expand their income by increasing more self-payment services. Most of existing researches focused only on the investigation regarding factor analysis, as well as the expected value of patients’ satisfaction. This study hence tries to explore the spending

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26

Haddadian, Rojiar. "Simulation-based estimation in regression models with categorical response variable and mismeasured covariates." 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/1993/31535.

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A common problem in regression analysis is that some covariates are measured with errors. In this dissertation we present simulation-based approach to estimation in two popular regression models with a categorical response variable and classical measurement errors in covariates. The first model is the regression model with a binary response variable. The second one is the proportional odds regression with an ordinal response variable. In both regression models we consider method of moments estimators for therein unknown parameters that are defined via minimizing respective objective func

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27

Barros, Gabriel Cupertino Osório de. "Modelos de Previsão da Falência de Empresas Aplicação Empírica ao Caso das Pequenas e Médias Empresas Portuguesas." Master's thesis, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10071/1462.

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Partindo de uma revisão bibliográfica, desenvolveu-se um estudo cujo objectivo consistiu em aferir a aplicabilidade de um modelo de classificação da situação financeira de empresas, de forma a permitir identificar estatisticamente aquelas com tendência para falir, no âmbito do enquadramento e características específicas das pequenas e médias empresas portuguesas. Para o efeito, utilizaram-se, numa amostra de empresas falidas e não falidas, as técnicas estatísticas de análise Logit, Probit e Gompit. As primeiras foram seleccionadas com base no facto de terem sido declaradas Falidas ou ter sido

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28

Λίβανος, Θεόδωρος. "Υποδείγματα χρονοσειρών περιορισμένης εξαρτημένης μεταβλητής και μέτρηση της ταχείας διάχυσης αρνητικών χρηματοοικονομικών συμβάντων". Thesis, 2011. http://nemertes.lis.upatras.gr/jspui/handle/10889/4359.

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Στόχος της παρούσης διπλωματικής εργασίας είναι να μελετηθεί η Ταχεία Διάχυση Αρνητικών Χρηματοοικονομικών Συμβάντων (financial contagion) όπως αυτή παρουσιάζεται στην βιβλιογραφία καθώς επίσης οι αιτίες, οι τρόποι διάχυσης και οι τρόποι μέτρησης της. Όσον αφορά στο εφαρμοσμένο κομμάτι της υπάρχουσας βιβλιογραφίας εξετάζεται το μέρος αυτής το οποίο αφορά στην εξέταση της Ταχείας Διάχυσης Αρνητικών Χρηματοοικονομικών Συμβάντων με μοντέλα περιορισμένης εξαρτημένης μεταβλητής. Γίνεται εκτενέστερη ανάλυση στο multinomial logit μοντέλο το οποίο φανερώνει την πιθανότητα εμφάνισης ενός ενδεχομένου σε

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