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1
Coventry, Helen, and n/a. "The administration of community service orders for juvenile offenders in the Australian Capital Territory." University of Canberra. Education, 1985. http://erl.canberra.edu.au./public/adt-AUC20060630.100112.
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Davenport, Caillan. "The Senatorial and Equestrian Orders in the Roman Army and Administration, A.D. 235-337." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2009. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.519759.
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MacGinnis, John. "Letter orders from Sippar and the administration of the Ebabbara in the Late-Babylonian period." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1991. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/272412.
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Layne, Sonia Ann. "A Quantitative Examination of the Impact of Protective Orders on Teen Dating Violence." ScholarWorks, 2017. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/4228.
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Teen dating violence is a national epidemic with prevalence similar to levels of adult dating and domestic violence. Some states order of protection laws currently fails to protect most teen victims experiencing dating violence. The purpose of this experimental, quantitative study was to determine to what extent domestic violence statutes impact the reporting of teen dating violence in states that provide statutory protection of teen dating violence victims. The advocacy coalition framework was used for the study's theoretical foundation. The research questions focused on differences between the strength of state's advocacy coalition programs, and the prevalence of female teens reporting dating violence. One-way ANOVAs and Games-Howell post hoc tests were used to analyze existing data acquired from Center for Disease Control 2011 State Youth Risk Behavioral Survey of 39,184 high school females from 43 states; 2010 Break the Cycle State Law Report Cards, and 2011-2015 Domestic Violence Counts: National Census of Domestic Violence Services. Findings indicate a statistically significant difference between states that do not provide statutory protection for teen victims and states that do provide statutory protection (p < .001) and implied that stronger state advocacy and coalition programs resulted in higher reported incidents of physical dating violence among female teens. Implications for positive social change include recommendations to lawmakers and crime prevention specialists to consider changes in domestic violence statutes to protect teen victims, provide specific statutory remedy for teen victims and reduce the frequency of teen dating violence as result of increased reporting.
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Bradshaw, Lynn Dahlia. "The use of presidential executive orders to control the management and administration of the federal government." FIU Digital Commons, 1996. http://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/1784.
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As long as governmental institutions have existed, efforts have been undertaken to reform them. This research examines a particular strategy, coercive controls, exercised through a particular instrument, executive orders, by a singular reformer, the president of the United States. The presidents studied- Johnson, Nixon, Ford, Carter, Reagan, Bush, and Clinton-are those whose campaigns for office were characterized to varying degrees as against Washington bureaucracy and for executive reform. Executive order issuance is assessed through an examination of key factors for each president including political party affiliation, levels of political capital, and legislative experience. A classification typology is used to identify the topical dimensions and levels of coerciveness. The portrayal of the federal government is analyzed through examination of public, media, and presidential attention. The results show that executive orders are significant management tools for the president. Executive orders also represent an important component of the transition plans for incoming administrations. The findings indicate that overall, while executive orders have not increased in the aggregate, they are more intrusive and significant. When the factors of political party affiliation, political capital, and legislative experience are examined, it reveals a strong relationship between executive orders and previous executive experience, specifically presidents who served as a state governor prior to winning national election as president. Presidents Carter, Reagan, and Clinton (all former governors) have the highest percent of executive orders focusing on the federal bureaucracy. Additionally, the highest percent of forceful orders were issued by former governors (41.0%) as compared to their presidential counterparts who have not served as governors (19.9%). Secondly, political party affiliation is an important, but not significant, predictor for the use of executive orders. Thirdly, management strategies that provide the president with the greatest level of autonomy-executive orders redefine the concept of presidential power and autonomous action. Interviews of elite government officials and political observers support the idea that executive orders can provide the president with a successful management strategy, requiring less expenditure of political resources, less risk to political capital, and a way of achieving objectives without depending on an unresponsive Congress.
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Abdulla, Zurina. "Parents' experiences of monitoring their adolescents' compliance with diversion orders." Thesis, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10948/d1020090.
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The increased incidence of children committing crime and the realisation that the existing legislature dealing with offenders failed to cater for the rights and needs of child offenders gave rise to the introduction of the Child Justice Act 75 of 2008. This Act enables the South African criminal justice system to deal with children in a manner appropriate to their developmental stage. One of the initiatives introduced by the Act is termed ‘diversion’, where children are diverted from the criminal justice system into restorative developmental programmes, offered by organisations such as NICRO (National Institute for Crime Prevention and the Reintegration of Offenders). Their parents or guardians are tasked with the responsibility of monitoring their compliance with the diversion order in terms of Section 24(5) of the aforementioned Act. The monitoring responsibility assigned to the parents of diverted adolescents prompted the research question and aim of this study, namely to explore parents’ experiences in monitoring their adolescents’ compliance with diversion orders and to identify service needs in supporting parents in fulfilling their role as stipulated in the Act. This was a qualitative study that was exploratory-descriptive and contextual in nature. A non-probability purposive sampling technique was employed to identify the parents or guardians of adolescents aged 14 to 17 years that had been diverted to NICRO between June 2011 and June 2012. Individual semi-structured interviews were conducted with the selected parents, and the data collected was analysed using thematic data analysis. The trustworthiness of the research process and the findings was enhanced by employing a variety of data verification strategies. This research contributes to a greater understanding of parents’ monitoring experiences of their adolescents’ compliance with diversion orders. The study revealed that most parents experienced their role as an additional responsibility; they needed access to counseling and information on the child justice process.
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Liebowitz, David. "Ending to What End? The Impact of the Termination of Court Desegregation Orders on Patterns of Residential Choice and High-School Completion." Thesis, Harvard University, 2015. http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:23519637.
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The essays in this thesis examine the impact of the termination of court desegregation orders on patterns of residential choice and high-school completion. I do this by first examining decisions individual households make about where to live in the aftermath of a change in student-assignment policy using evidence from a single school district. Then, I generalize and assess trends in patterns of residential segregation and high-school dropout rates in a national study.
In the first essay, my co-author and I examine whether the legal decision to end race-conscious student assignment policies in the Charlotte-Mecklenburg school district increased the probability that families with children enrolled in the district would move to neighborhoods with a greater proportion of student residents of the same race as their own children. We make use of a natural policy experiment—a judicial decision to end court-ordered busing—to estimate the causal impacts of this policy shift on household residential decisions. We find that, for those who moved, the legal decision made white families with children in the Charlotte-Mecklenburg Schools substantially more likely than they were during desegregation to move to a neighborhood with a greater proportion of white residents than their own neighborhood.
In the second essay, I assess the impacts of the end of court desegregation orders on a comprehensive national sample of districts under court order in 1991. In a series of analyses, I conclude that the release of these districts from court desegregation orders increased the rates of black-white and, even more conclusively, Hispanic-white residential segregation. Furthermore, the declaration of districts as unitary increased rates of 16-19 year-old school dropouts in these districts by three to seven percentage points for Hispanics, one to two percentage points for blacks, and almost four percentage points for blacks living in school districts outside the South.
Taken together, these findings suggest that barring the use of race in the assignment of students to schools has deleterious effects on black and Hispanic students and the communities in which they reside.
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Slomek, Tomáš. "Vývoj aplikace pro správu objednávek." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta podnikatelská, 2021. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-444619.
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The master‘s thesis is focused on the design and creation of an application for administration of lunch orders. The thesis includes a theoretical basis, analysis of the current situation and design of the application for orders administration. The application is created with regard to user requirements and its purpose is to increase work efficiency.
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Donoghue, Jane Catriona. "The use of antisocial behaviour orders (ASBOs) in Britain : unpacking the primacy of legal procedure(s) and judicial discretion." Thesis, University of Stirling, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1893/364.
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The primary thesis that the chapters which follow are concerned to elaborate and to substantiate is to what extent legal procedure(s) and judicial discretion influence the administration, management and outcomes of Antisocial Behaviour Order (ASBO) use in Britain. A great deal of the existing academic literature on the use of ASBOs in Britain locates the strategic importance of the ‘relevant authorities’ (local authorities, housing associations, registered social landlords (RSLs), the police) involved in ASBO applications. While acknowledging the importance of existing scholarship which highlights the significance of the contribution of these applicant agencies in shaping ASBO outcomes, this thesis contends that the position of both legal procedure(s) and the court system in ASBO applications is also one of fundamental primacy, which necessitates further examination and analysis. Moreover, there are also no comparative studies in existence that analyse the substantive differences and/or similarities between ASBO administrative procedure(s) in Scotland, and in England and Wales. Hence this thesis will also provide a comparative account of relevant aspects of legal and administrative procedure(s) across these jurisdictions. The data production approach applied in this thesis is both quantitative and qualitative in its composition. An online survey questionnaire was used to obtain data on solicitors’ experiences of ASBO application and court procedure(s) (in Scotland, and in England and Wales), and semi-structured interviews were conducted with Sheriffs in the lower courts in Scotland in order to obtain information on judicial discretion and decision-making in ASBO cases. The study found that legal procedure(s) and judicial discretion fundamentally impacted on the operation of antisocial behaviour legislation and the use of ASBOs in both Scotland, and in England and Wales. Specifically, legal procedure(s) and judicial discretion influenced the form of ASBO prohibitions and the type of behaviour made the subject of an order; the extent of the impact of mitigating factors; the evidentiary requirements necessary for an interim/ASBO application; the sentencing tariffs for breach; the frequency with which orders on conviction are issued; the frequency with which orders are granted to children and young people; and the ability of alleged antisocial behaviour perpetrators to defend or to appeal action against them. Building on existing theoretical frameworks on procedural justice (Galligan, 1996a; 1996b; Halliday, 1998; 2004), and, moreover, on conceptual paradigms of ‘fairness’ and consistency in judicial decision-making developed in other empirical studies of procedure and judicial discretion in the lower courts (Anleu and Mack, 2005; 2007; Cowan et al., 2006 Hunter et al., 2005; Lawrence, 1995), the thesis develops an account of the network of (procedural and juridical) factors that influence the use of ASBOs in Britain. The thesis concludes that, in order to ensure greater consistency, stringency and accuracy in approach to ASBO cases – in essence, in order for there to be more ‘fairness’ in ASBO processes - there must be a greater socio-legal focus upon the influence of both substantive practices and formal procedural rules.
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Blount, Ian Y. "Policy Implementation by Executive Order: A Quantitative Analysis of the Effects of Agency Decisions and Organizational Characteristics on Government Expenditures Through a Minority Businesses Enterprise Set-Aside Program in Ohio." The Ohio State University, 2013. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1366041200.
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Tuttle, Laura A. "Information flow in a fragmented dealer market three essays on price discovery /." Connect to this title online, 2004. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=osu1089910638.
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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Ohio State University, 2004.<br>Title from first page of PDF file. Document formatted into pages; contains x, 112 p.; also includes graphics. Includes bibliographical references (p. 73-77).
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Strömberg, Annika. "Organisering och identifikation i byggherrerollen : Dialektik, möten och meningsskapande." Doctoral thesis, KTH, Ekonomistyrning, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-10568.
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This study within organization theory takes a process perspective and focuses on how the dialectic interaction between the structuring and improvisational parts of organizing is handled in construction sites. In studies of organizing where reality is seen as socially constructed with focus on the subjective source of organizations reality, the individuals understanding of the identity and the rolecan be seen as central to interpret the social processes. Depending on how the actors understand their role in the context, the acting/interacting is going to beinfluenced. In times when the different orders of organizing have contrastingcontents the understanding of the role and the context is going to challenge. The actors then have to consider and reconsider the understanding of the role.To make the identification perspective possible to study a theoretical framework is constructed where community, meetings, insecurity and sense making arehighlighted as important aspects in the identification process. The empirical partis based on narratives from ten construction clients. The narratives were initiatedby descriptions of four situations, describing four occurrences, which provide four different attitudes to how the dialectic interaction between different ordersof organizing can be handled. The analysis of the narratives is based on how theactors in there argumentation express doubt and faith. Expression of doubt andfaith is used as tools to make the identification process concrete to be possible tostudy in a fruitful way.The study points out how doubt and faith are used to create pictures of the actors understanding of the role and its context. The analysis gives three identificationpatterns. The characteristics and content of the patterns are different whichinclude a difference between the understandings of the tension in the dialecticinteraction of different organizing orders. We can therefore say that the threepatterns give different starting points for action and interaction. Finally the implications of the results from the study are discussed in relation to management accounting and organizational change.<br>QC 20100811
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Asheela, Ndatega Victoria. "The advantage requirement in sequestration applications : a call for relaxation." Diss., University of Pretoria, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/26556.
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In South African insolvency law, in as much as debt relief measures are contained in three pieces of legislation, a discharge from debt is only available to an insolvent debtor whose estate has been sequestrated and he is eventually rehabilitated. The history of South African insolvency law indicates a developmental change from a ‘harsh creditor-orientated’ approach to a ‘debtor-friendly’ approach. However, the advantage for creditors’ requirement is now firmly embedded in the Insolvency Act 24 of 1936. This requirement is not defined in the Insolvency Act but has been largely interpreted by the courts and stringently applied. It is only once the applicant for the sequestration order has extinguished the burden of proving this requirement, amongst others, will the court exercise its judicial discretion to grant or refuse the order. Consequently, this requirement creates a stumbling block for debtors wishing to use the sequestration process as a debt relief measure and force discharge of their debts on their creditors. The sequestration process is aimed at the advantage of creditors and not the relief of debtors. Overburdened debtors seeking debt relief who cannot prove advantage of creditors are therefore not considered in sequestration applications. However, although debt relief is not a primary object of the Insolvency Act, it is an indirect consequence of the sequestration process when the insolvent debtor is rehabilitated. The Insolvency Act almost deals with every aspect of the different classes of creditors while there is no provision of the different classes of debtors who can and those who cannot prove an advantage to creditors. This serves as an indication that there is an imbalance between creditors’ and debtors’ interests. The study seeks to analyse the effect of the advantage requirement on sequestration applications from a debtor’s perspective. The alternative debt relief measures available to debtors when pursued by their creditors as contained in the Magistrates` Court Act 32 of 1944 and the National Credit Act 34 of 2005 are examined. It is submitted that South Africa does not provide the required sufficient debt relief because the administration orders and debt review in addition to other deficiencies, do not provide debtors with a statutory discharge from debts. The South African Law Reform Commission in the 2000 Insolvency Bill has recommended that the advantage for creditors’ requirement be retained in the new Insolvency Act. In a comparative survey, various legal systems are considered to investigate how the issue of finding a balance between debtors’ and creditors’ interests in insolvency law is dealt with. To accommodate all debtors, it is then submitted that the advantage requirement should not be retained in the Insolvency Act.<br>Dissertation (LLM)--University of Pretoria, 2012.<br>Mercantile Law<br>unrestricted
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Omeike, Stanley Ikenedum-Dike. "STRATEGY AS CONFIGURATION: STRATEGY STRUCTURE, MICRO FOUNDATIONS OF CAPABILITY CONFIGURATIONS AND THEIR EFFECTS ON EXECUTION GAPS UNDER VOLATILITY." Case Western Reserve University School of Graduate Studies / OhioLINK, 2017. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=case1492828151241198.
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Lackner, Dennis Finn. "Humanism and administration in the Camaldolese Order (1480-1513)." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.670209.
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Sourzat, Lucie. "Le contrat administratif résilient." Thesis, Toulouse 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017TOU10037.
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La résilience peut être définie comme une adaptation réussie en dépit du risque et de l’adversité. Que serait aujourd’hui le fonctionnement du secteur de l’économie numérique ou bien celui des travaux publics sans la certitude que les réseaux et les infrastructures véhiculant les services qu’ils offrent sont susceptibles de faire face à toutes les agressions extérieures dont ils peuvent être l’objet ? Et comment pourrait-on l’affirmer si l’on n’avait pris toutes les précautions qu’une telle situation requière dans les contrats qui ont permis leur édification ? Tel est l’objet de la présente thèse : montrer que le contrat administratif est « résilient » au sens où il fait face aux aléas qui peuvent l’affecter, s’y adapte, y résiste, les anticipe et mieux, les intègre. L’originalité du contrat administratif repose notamment sur l’existence d’un certain nombre de principes d’ordre public et de mécanismes juridiques permettant à ce dernier de répondre à l’aléa et d’assurer ainsi sa stabilité face à la contingence. Ainsi les deux premiers critères de la résilience paraissent satisfaits : l’adaptation et la résistance à l’aléa. Or l’évolution du contexte dans lequel se trouvent conclus les contrats administratifs ainsi que l’influence des principes fondamentaux relevant de l’ordre public concurrentiel révèlent l’insuffisance de ces mécanismes. Sans que ces derniers ne disparaissent pour autant, de nouvelles solutions complémentaires des premières ont donc dû être développées. La prévention se trouve alors progressivement placée au cœur du contrat administratif. Elle y dévoile la présence des deux autres critères de la résilience à savoir l’anticipation et l’assimilation de l’aléa. Ainsi la satisfaction des quatre critères de la résilience par le contrat administratif semble non seulement faire émerger un nouveau concept de « contrat administratif résilient », mais participe aussi à faire de ce dernier un contrat plus sûr et moins singulier<br>Resilience can be defined as the ability to successfully adapt to changing conditions despite risks and adversity. How would function the digital economy and the public works sector today, if we were not sure that the networks and the infrastructures which provide their services are able to face any potential external attack? And how could we be sure of this, if we had not taken all the precautions required by such a situation in the contracts that have enable to build them? The purpose of the present work is precisely to show that the administrative contract is "resilient", in the sense that it is able to deal with the vagaries that may affect it, to adapt to them, to resist to them, to anticipate them, and even better, to incorporate them. What particularly makes the originality of the administrative contract is the existence of a number of principles of public order and legal mechanisms, which enable it both to handle any vagary and to remain stable when faced to contingency. Thus, the first two criteria for resilience: the adaptation and the resistence to vagaries, seem to be met. The evolution of the context in which administrative contracts are signed, as well as the influence of the basic principles of competitive public order, have however shown that these mechanisms seem insufficient. Without making them disappear, new complementary solutions have thus emerged. The notion of prevention has been progressively placed at the heart of administrative contracts. It highlights the presence of two other criteria for resilience: the anticipation and the integration of vagaries. Thus, as the four criteria for resilience are met by administrative contracts, a new concept known as "resilient administrative contract" seems to be emerging, which contributes to make the administrative contract safer and less singular
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Turminas, Edvardas. "Vėluojančių užsakymų mažinimas UAB „Baltoji juosta“." Bachelor's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2009. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2008~D_20090320_110328-84983.
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UAB „Baltoji juosta“ yra didžiausia kasos juostų gamybos įmonė Lietuvoje. Šiuolaikiniame verslo pasaulyje siekiant įgyti ar išlaikyti konkurencinį pranašumą yra būtina kaip įmanoma efektyviau valdyti visus įmonėje vykstančius procesus. Įmonėje esantys vėluojantys užsakymai yra veiklos neefektyvumo rodiklis, todėl jį būtina likviduoti.
Pirmoje darbo dalyje buvo atlikta išorinė ir vidinė įmonės aplinkos analizė. Buvo identifikuota rinka ir aprašytos jos tendencijos. Rinkos tendencijoms nustatyti buvo naudojama Lietuvos statistikos departamento (2006) pateikta mažmeninės prekybos įmonių apyvarta (2003-2006) ir nagrinėjamos rinkos ekspertų vertinimai. Nustatyta, kad rinka yra auganti, tačiau augimo tempai mažėja. Šioje dalyje taip pat buvo atliktas rinkos segmentų išskyrimas, kuris atskleidė įmonei prioritetinius segmentus. Įmonės vidinės situacijos analizės metu buvo atlikta SWOT analizė, kuri padėjo identifikuoti vėluojančių užsakymų problemą.
Antroje dalyje buvo atliekama įmonės dokumentų analizė, kurios metu buvo identifikuotos pagrindinės vėluojančių užsakymų atsiradimo priežastys – netinkamas skubių užsakymų valdymo būdas, o taip pat operatyvinės veiklos ir atsargų valdymo proceso problemos. Analizuojant duomenis buvo nustatytos atsargų valdymo proceso neefektyvumo sritys. Taip pat nustatyta, kad net 43% visų įmonės užsakymų vėluoja. Interpretuojant duomenų analizės metu gautus rezultatus buvo apibrėžtos sritys, kurioms reikalingas patobulinimas siekiant sumažinti... [toliau žr. visą tekstą]<br>JSC „Baltoji juosta“ is the biggest cash register rolls producer in Lithuania. In nowadays business world to gain and sustain competitive advantage you should control all company‘s processes with a highest degree of efficiency. Late orders in a company represent inefficiency and therefore they need to be vanished.
In the first part of the paper company‘s internal and external environmental analysis have been done. Under external analysis the market has been identified and tendencies have been overlooked. For this analysis data from Lithuanian department of statistics about retailer‘s sales (2003-2006) was used. Together with field expert‘s comments this data leaded to findings that the market sizes of cash register rolls in Lithuania is growing, however the growth is slowing down. Also segmentation of the market was done and SWOT analysis performed. SWOT analysis helped to identify the importance of late order‘s problem.
In the second part company‘s documents were analyzed. Analysis helped to identify main reasons that lead to late order‘s appearance – inappropriate management of urgent orders in the company as well as operational problems and weak inventory management system. Analyzing company‘s data weak areas of inventory system were found. Also there were calculated that overall company‘s late orders rate is 43% which is a lot. By interpreting findings of data analysis areas that require revision and improvement in order to reduce the number of late orders were identified... [to full text]
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George, Rosett, and Sagal Hassan. "Upplevelser av byråkrati inom Tingsrätten." Thesis, Högskolan i Borås, Akademin för vård, arbetsliv och välfärd, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-23171.
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Experiences of bureaucracy in courts have been a bit controversial in previous research. There are contradictions about how bureaucratised the courts are in Sweden and what the consequences are. On the other hand, is bureaucracy claimed to run the risk of unethical proposals being made and the official to prevent it, but on the other hand that the courts are not bureaucratic but rather superfluous. Another study is for bureaucracy where it is considered that unclear regulations makes the work difficult. The study is intended to investigate further what it looks like in the district Court of Sweden, in order to provide a perspective on how the officials themselves experience it, in order to increase the understanding of what the organizational form should be. Since there are contradictions, it is interesting to investigate it.
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Andersson, Marcus. "Gränssnittsdesign för kundnöjdhet och administration." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Institutionen för datavetenskap, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-119209.
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Kundnöjdhet är en stor inkomstkälla för företag. Det finns många sätt att mäta kundnöjdhet och ett av de nyaste sätten är genom en digital monter placerad i fysisk butik. Denna studie ämnar undersöka hur gränssnitt till en undersökningsapplikation skall utformas för att tilltala en bred målgrupp att lämna omdömen och hur ett användbart gränssnitt till den administrativa sidan för denna applikation kan utformas. Resultaten från utvärderingen av undersökningsgränssnittet visar att det finns designelement som tilltalar vissa användare mer än andra. Detta ger en fingervisning om hur design kan utformas för att vara tilltalande för användarna att lämna omdömen via teknisk plattform. Utvärderingen av administrationsgränssnittet visade att genom att följa teorin kan ett lättanvändbart administrationsgränssnitt skapas.
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Kim, Se Jin. "The Study of Public Administration in Korea: The Executive-Centered Approach to Public Administration and Its Legacy." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/82842.
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The purpose of this dissertation is to examine if, and how, the executive-centered approach to public administration, which emphasized public administrators' unwavering loyalty to the president, intellectually shaped the founding and growth of Korean mainstream public administration in the 1962-1987 period. Specifically, this dissertation identifies the four normative tenets underlying the executive-centered approach and conducts comprehensive qualitative content analysis of mainstream scholars' journal articles and book chapters to investigate if, and how, such normative tenets framed the intellectual trajectory of Korean mainstream public administration in the 1962-1987 period.
The major findings of this dissertation indicate that: 1) Korean public administration was intellectually founded upon the four tenets of the executive-centered approach and such tenets became fully entrenched as unassailable normative beliefs in Korean mainstream public administration scholarship in the 1962-1987 period and 2) Korean mainstream public administration scholars' strong commitment to the executive-centered approach led them to uphold executive-centered governing order, in which the president exercised exclusive control of public administrators, and to champion the authoritarian developmental state, in which the authoritarian president pushed administrators into controlling civil society and market in line with his political and policy agenda, in the 1962-1987 period.
This dissertation also contends that in the post-1987 period, the advent of the new governing order of separation of powers created an intellectual dilemma for Korean public administration scholars because their blind adherence to the executive-centered approach, which stressed administrators' exclusive responsiveness to the president, came into essential tension with the new governing order of separation of powers, in which administrators were required to be simultaneously responsive to not only the president, but also the legislative and judicial branches.<br>Ph. D.
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Jansson, Mathilda. "Kommunikation för Offentliga Organisationer : Svenska polisens förtroende och legitimitet." Thesis, Försvarshögskolan, Statsvetenskapliga avdelningen, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:fhs:diva-6627.
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Detta är en fallstudie om svenska polisens kommunikation under och efter reformen som implementerades 1 januari 2015. Området som avhandlas är legitimitet och förtroende i relation till kommunikationsprocesser för organisationer inom den offentliga sektorn. Organisatoriska förändringar inom den offentliga sektorn sker kontinuerligt och påverkar samhället mer eller mindre drastiskt. Forskning visar att sättet dessa förändringar kommuniceras påverkar förutsättningar för förtroende samt legitim maktutövning. Ändå har kommunikationen i fallet med reformen inom Polismyndigheten präglats av intern splittring och icke konsekventa budskap vilket studier visar påverkar förutsättningar för förtroende negativt. För att komma åt polisens kommunikation har forskning om kommunikativa strategier samt rättfärdigande använts. Forskningen i studien cirkulerar kring kommunikativa strategier, ryktes-hantering, new public management samt uppsatsens använda teori för analysen Orders of worth som handlar om rationalitetsprinciper och rättfärdigande. Vilka principer och värden som betonas spelar en avgörande roll för polisens kommunikation och dess utfall. Fallstudien genomfördes via en kvalitativ textanalys av Polisförbundets ordförande Lena Nitz uttalanden och pressmeddelanden samt polisens kommunikationspolicy. Regeringens styr- och policydokument för polisen har använts som referenspunkt för kommunikationen och polisens mandat. Intervjuer med Lena Nitz samt politisk sakkunnig Johan Moström har bidragit till studien i form av kontext och förtydliganden. Resultatet av analysen visar hur polisen använder sig av flera olika kommunikativa strategier och principer vid sitt rättfärdigande. Kommunikationen går därmed att sammanfatta som icke-konsekvent och föränderlig. Mest framträdande är skillnaden från rättfärdigande i linje med det allmänt bästa till ett större fokus på rättfärdigande i linje med ryktes- och identitetshantering. Den röda tråden genom kommunikationen visar sig dock vara ett fokus på rättfärdigande genom de civilas princip (det allmänt bästa) vilket enligt använd teori skapar förutsättningar för förtroendeskapande samt legitim maktutövning.
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Henderson, A. "Restoring law and order : the impact of the new constitutional order on the judicial review of administrative action." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.603954.
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The advent of the new constitutional order on the 27<SUP>th</SUP> of April 1994 has brought about a fundamental change in the law governing judicial review in South Africa. By guaranteeing everyone the right to just administrative action and providing for the enactment of legislation to give effect to this right the Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, Act 108 of 1996 has consolidated and introduced rules that govern the judicial review of administrative action: It has helped restore law. However it has also brought order to the judicial review of administrative action, which was in a state of chaos before the advent of the new constitutional order. This is the most important aspect of the impact of the new constitutional order on the judicial review of administrative action. The advent of constitutional supremacy means that judicial review is justified and explained ultimately by reference to the Constitution. For, the identification of specially entrenched principles such as 'the rule of law' and 'democratic government' helps to explain the relationship between the courts and Parliament with regard to the control of the executive. While the principle of the separation of the powers, identified implicitly in the Constitution, helps to explain the relationship between the courts and the executive and the limits of judicial review. Moreover, by providing the ultimate source for the exercise of every power that is subject to judicial review and helping to define the limits of those powers the Constitution helps to explain what is meant by 'administrative action'. Finally, by providing express directions for the interpretation of statutes and development of the common law the Constitution has ensured that every application for judicial review will be undertaken with reference to the same set of principles.
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Vincent-Legoux, Marie-Caroline. "L' ordre public : étude de droit comparé interne." Dijon, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996DIJOD010.
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En droit administratif comme en droit privé, l'ordre justifie, voire impose, des restrictions aux libertés reconnues dans les relations sociales (facultés d'agir, droits d'exiger) et juridiques (autonomie de la volonté, faculté de renoncer à l'application de règles de droit). Il fonde en particulier les mesures de police administrative, les sanctions pénales et les règles juridiques « impératives » bornant la liberté contractuelle. Mais il protège également les libertés en assurant leur exercice effectif malgré les contraintes de fait susceptibles de les entraver, en limitant les pouvoirs habilités à leur porter atteinte et en fondant des garanties de procédure. Il promeut un libéralisme modéré au moyen d'ordres, d'interdictions et de commandements. Révélateur des valeurs dominantes de l'organisation sociale qui doivent être respectées dans tous les groupements comprenant un nombre indéterminé de personnes, il est à la fois « conservation » et « mouvement » : il sauvegarde la paix sociale et tend à instituer une harmonie sociale inspirée par la recherche d'équilibres. Il ordonne le système juridique étatique au nom de « l'idée de droit » de la société, lui conférant sa cohérence et sa spécificité : il apparait comme la « norme des normes ». La dignité de la personne humaine relevant de la moralité publique est placée au cœur de la notion d'ordre public qui garde une unité en dépit de ses multiples facettes<br>In administrative law as well as in private law, public order justifies, and even imposes, restrictions to fundamental freedoms in judicial and social relationships. In particular, it establishes administrative measures, penal sanctions and “imperative” legal rules which limit freedom of contract. But it also protects freedoms by securing their effective use in spite of the practical restraints which might interfere with their application, by limiting the powers and authorities entitled to prevent their exercise and by laying the foundations of procedural guarantees. It encourages a moderate form of liberalism by means of orders, prohibitions and commands. As it reveals the social organization's prevailing values which must be respected in all the groups that include an indefinite number of people, it is both “stable” and “in movement” : it protects social peace and tends to establish a social harmony inspired by the pursuit of different forms of balance. It organizes the state's judicial system in the name of society's rule of law, thus endowing it with coherence and specificity. It appears to be the “norm par excellence”. Human dignity, as it comes under public morality, is placed at the heart of the notion of public order, which remains a whole in spite of its numerous facets
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Antlöv, Hans. "Exemplary centre, administrative periphery : rural leadership and the new order in Java /." Richmond : Curzon press, 1995. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb35767085d.
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Farias, Zelindro Ismael. "A polícia administrativa como instrumento de planejamento territorial urbano na segurança pública." Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina, 2012. http://tede.udesc.br/handle/handle/1366.
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Previous issue date: 2012-08-28<br>Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior<br>This Dissertation investigated and contextualized through the prism doctrinal foundations of the bases of the Territorial Urbane Projection in his several emphases with an experimental approach articulating the actions of Administrative Police officer and the operational job of the Military police. In this sense, it was used like theoretical referential system, the guiding concepts of public order and of administrative police officer, which there understand several activities made a list to the operational job of the Military police giving including legal sustenance for the exercise of his activity end based on the Administrative Right. In treating, still, as a theoretical referential system, different concept that orientated the work it was it of Territorial Development with some different approaches, principally turned to the concepts of the Town planning Right, aiming, so, to find solutions of social, economical and space development to reduce the criminality before the police effective presence, as well as through actions of administrative police officer focused in the urbane sketch. In this sense, inhabitant of Santa Catarina built on the doctrinal argument as for the intervention in depressed or stagnant regions like the form of reduction sensation of insecurity and of the social and economical imbalances materialized in the territory and in his several urbane zones of descoesão socially, as well as in too many urbane zones. The employed methodology was the deductive method (basic inquiry and state of the art) added up to the qualitative inquiry based on semi-structured interviews. In order that the field of investigation was delimited there delimited like cutting out of the inquiry the área of 21 ° BPM (Battalion of Military police. The white public they were the members of the CONSEG of the North of the Island of Santa Catarina, specially, and the integrants of the military police itself, as well as there was used the perceptions and technical professional knowledge acquired by the author of this dissertation in his almost 28 years of services been suitable to the Public Security. The proposed exercise its termination allows us to demonstrate that urban planning in the management of public safety becomes a tool for decision-making expertise to generate statistical data that can greatly help in setting goals in each of the regions of the city when patrolling the planning and employment-oriented operations in order to decrease or resolve pressures on public safety needs and thereby enhancing public governance.<br>Planejamento Territorial Urbano em suas diversas ênfases com uma abordagem experimental articulando as ações de Policia Administrativa e o emprego operacional da Polícia Militar. Neste sentido, se utilizou como referencial teórico, os conceitos norteadores de ordem pública e de polícia administrativa, que compreendem as diversas atividades relacionadas ao emprego operacional da Policia Militar dando inclusive sustentação jurídica para o exercício de sua atividade fim fundamentada no Direito Administrativo. Em se tratando, ainda, de referencial teórico, outro conceito que norteou o trabalho foi o de ¿Desenvolvimento Territorial¿ com algumas diferentes abordagens, principalmente voltada aos conceitos do Direito Urbanístico, visando, assim, encontrar soluções de desenvolvimento social, econômico e espacial para reduzir a criminalidade diante da presença policial efetiva, bem como através de ações de polícia administrativa focado no traçado urbano. Neste sentido, se construiu o argumento doutrinário quanto à intervenção em regiões deprimidas ou estagnadas como forma de atenuação da sensação de insegurança e dos desequilíbrios sociais e econômicos materializados no território catarinense e nas suas diversas zonas urbanas de descoesão social, bem como nas demais zonas urbanas. A metodologia empregada foi o método dedutivo (pesquisa básica e estado da arte) somada à pesquisa qualitativa baseada em entrevistas semi-estruturadas. A fim de se delimitar o campo de investigação se delimitou como recorte da pesquisa a área do 21° BPM (Batalhão de Policia Militar. O público alvo foram os membros dos CONSEG do Norte da Ilha de Santa Catarina, especialmente, e os integrantes da própria polícia militar, bem como se utilizou as percepções e conhecimentos técnicos profissionais adquiridos pelo autor desta dissertação em seus quase 28 anos de serviços prestados à Segurança Pública. O exercício proposto ao seu termino nos permite atestar que o planejamento urbano na gestão da segurança pública se torna uma ferramenta de tomada de decisão com competência técnica de geração de dados estatísticos que podem em muito contribuir no estabelecimento de metas em cada uma das regiões da cidade quando do planejamento do policiamento ostensivo orientado e no emprego de operações visando diminuir ou resolver pressões sobre necessidades na segurança pública e, assim, potencializando a governança pública
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Harding, David. "Railtrack : the administration order of October 2001 in the context of Government’s regulation of railways." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2005. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.765723.
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Musson, Anthony Joseph. "Public order and law enforcement in England, 1294-1350 : the local administration of criminal justice." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1993. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/272579.
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Salamero, Teixidó Laura. "La Autorización judicial de entrada y otras autorizaciones contencioso-administrativas." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Lleida, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/123811.
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Aquest treball de tesi doctoral estudia les autoritzacions contencioses administratives que actualment acull l’ordenament jurídic administratiu: l’autorització judicial d’entrada, l’autorització de mesures sanitàries per a la protecció de la salut pública, l’autorització de les inspeccions acordades per la Comissió Nacional de la Competència i les autoritzacions per a la cessió de dades i per a la retirada de continguts o tancament de llocs Web en els procediments de salvaguarda de la propietat intel•lectual.
A partir de l’anàlisi de la jurisprudència, de la doctrina y de la legislació, es construeix l’estudi d’aquesta institució amb especial èmfasi en els drets tutelats per les diferents autoritzacions i l’activitat administrativa que s’hi vincula, així com en tot allò relacionat amb qüestions competencials, processals i relatives a l’abast del control judicial. L’estudi pren com a punt de partida el tronc comú que comparteixen les diferents autoritzacions com a mecanismes de tutela apriorística de determinats drets dels ciutadans susceptibles de ser afectats per l’activitat administrativa executiva, en què s’encomana a l’òrgan judicial que vetlli per la incolumitat dels drets mitjançant l’exercici d’un control no de legalitat, sinó de ponderació entre la consecució de l’interès públic i la preservació dels drets privats; això, però, no impedeix parar atenció als trets distintius de cadascuna de les diferents autoritzacions.<br>El presente trabajo de tesis doctoral aborda el estudio de las autorizaciones contencioso-administrativas que actualmente acoge el ordenamiento jurídico administrativo: la autorización judicial de entrada, la autorización de medidas sanitarias para la protección de la salud pública, la autorización de las inspecciones acordadas por la Comisión Nacional de la Competencia y las autorizaciones para la cesión de datos y para la retirada de contenidos o cierre de páginas Web en los procedimientos de salvaguarda de la propiedad intelectual.
A partir análisis de la jurisprudencia, de la doctrina y de la legislación, se construye el estudio de esta institución con especial énfasis en los derechos tutelados por las distintas autorizaciones y la actividad administrativa vinculada a ellas, así como en lo atinente a cuestiones competenciales, procesales y al alcance del control judicial. El estudio parte del tronco común que comparten las distintas autorizaciones como mecanismo de tutela apriorística de determinados derechos de los ciudadanos susceptibles de ser afectados por la actividad administrativa ejecutiva, en el que se encomienda al órgano judicial que vele por la incolumidad de tales derechos ejerciendo no un control de legalidad, sino un juicio de ponderación entre la consecución del interés público y la preservación de los derechos privados; no sin por ello reparar en los elementos distintivos de cada una de las mentadas autorizaciones.<br>This doctoral thesis examines the four contentious-administrative warrants currently regulated by the administrative legal system: (a) the warrant of entry, (b) the warrant authorizing health measures for the protection of public health, (c) the warrant authorizing inspections ordered by the National Competition Commission and (d) the warrants authorizing the communication of personal data and the withdrawal of website contents or its closure in the frame of administrative procedures to protect intellectual property.
The thesis’ analysis is based on the study of case law, scholarly literature and legislation. It focuses on the rights protected by the different warrants and their associated administrative activities. Aditionally it assesses the judicial competence and procedure, and the scope of control given to the courts. The study stems from the common core shared by the different species of contentious-administrative warrants, understood as instruments for rendering a priori protection to the citizens’ rights by means of a judgment aiming at balancing public interests and private rights; the dissertation pays close attention to the distinctive features of each of the warrants.
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Nelson, David Gordon. "Law and order in the making of early modern Japan seventeenth-century Kanazawa castle town administration /." [Bloomington, Ind.] : Indiana University, 2007. http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:3278457.
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Thesis (Ph.D.)--Indiana University, Dept. of History, 2007.<br>Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 68-10, Section: A, page: 4432. Adviser: Richard Rubinger. Title from dissertation home page (viewed May 19, 2008).
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Akoun, Emilie. "Les moyens d'ordre public en contentieux administratif." Thesis, Grenoble, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013GREND012.
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L'élaboration du moyen d'ordre public par le juge est une quête constante d'équilibre. Ce dernier est, en effet, soumis à deux impératifs potentiellement contradictoires. Il lui faut assurer la préservation du corpus de valeurs composant l'ordre public contentieux. L'obligation de relever d'office et d'autoriser son invocation à tout instant du procès, après l'avoir soumis à la contradiction, lui permet d'atteindre pleinement cet objectif. Cependant ce régime coercitif est susceptible de mettre à mal la bonne administration de la justice. Les sujétions que le juge s'impose peuvent alourdir considérablement sa tâche. La vérification systématique de la présence au dossier d'un moyen d'ordre public, la communication aux parties et la possibilité pour ces dernières d'y répondre tout comme la dérogation aux règles de recevabilité des demandes nouvelles ralentissent le procès quand le juge administratif est mis plus que jamais au défi de l'efficacité. Il lui appartient alors de dépasser cet antagonisme en conciliant la nécessité de protéger l'ordre public contentieux avec celle de dispenser une justice bien administrée. Le juge parvient à cet équilibre en agissant tant sur la notion que sur le régime des moyens d'ordre public. Celui-ci crée et entretient l'indétermination de la notion de sorte que la nomenclature de ces moyens est amenée à évoluer au cours des époques et des contentieux. Il trouve alors dans cette plasticité la liberté lui permettant de contrebalancer les obligations procédant de son régime. Ces marges d'appréciation paraissent néanmoins insuffisantes. La jurisprudence la plus récente du Conseil d'État vient neutraliser et concurrencer cette technique. Sa pérennité n'est toutefois pas remise en cause. Le moyen d'ordre public a vocation à demeurer et pourrait même être renforcé par la reconnaissance par le juge d'un pouvoir de relever d'office les moyens ordinaires<br>L'auteur n'a pas fourni de résumé en anglais
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Loayza, Arias Karen Cynthia, and Escobar Miguel Jesús Talavera. "VOS - Veronica's Orders & Sales." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas - UPC, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/273601.
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Murthy, Nagesh Narasimha. "The manufacturing, marketing, and design interface : implications for manufacturing planning and control in an assemble-to-order environment." Connect to resource, 1997. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view.cgi?acc%5Fnum=osu1261400836.
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Xu, Chong. "Construction d’une administration de sécurité : défense et maintien de l’ordre public dans la Concession française de Shanghai, 1849-1919." Thesis, Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019IEPP0011.
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Cette thèse de doctorat s’intéresse à une question peu étudiée par l’historiographie de la Chine moderne et pourtant fondamentale pour la compréhension de l’impérialisme dans l’histoire de la Chine moderne. En s’inscrivant à la croisée de trois chantiers historiographiques, connexes, mais distincts, l’histoire urbaine, l’histoire des empires et l’histoire des forces de l’ordre, elle cherche à mettre en lumière la circulation des techniques et des savoirs de l’État moderne comme « statecraft » au niveau de la ville entre les empires européens et l’État chinois. Son objet central est la question de la défense et du maintien de l’ordre public dans la Concession française comme révélateur à la fois des relations entre les autorités françaises et locales, des tensions éventuelles entre les empires, de la hiérarchisation administrative de l’Empire français sur place, et la répartition du pouvoir de commandement militaire entre autorités civiles et militaires, dans le but d’éclairer la mise en place de l’administration municipale de Shanghai avant l’installation de la municipalité de Kuomintang en 1927 à trois niveaux. Comment les rapports existent-ils entre les trois municipalités au sein de la ville? Comment les autorités françaises construisent-elles une administration de la sécurité sur place? Enfin, comment cette administration de la sécurité répond-elle aux défis de la guerre et du conflit militaire ?<br>This doctoral thesis focuses on a question that has been little studied by the historiography of modern China but that is nevertheless fundamental to the understanding of imperialism in the modern history of this nation. By positioning itself at the intersection of three historiographical camps that are connected and yet distinct—urban history, the history of empires, and the history of the forces of law and order—this thesis will seek to emphasise the idea that the circulation of the skills and knowledge-base of a modern state were an example of “statecraft” within the city of Shanghai, which occupied an intermediary position between the European empires and the Chinese state. The primary focus of the thesis is the issue of defence and the maintenance of public order in the French Concession of Shanghai as being indicative of the relations that existed between the French and local authorities, the possible tensions between the empires, the administrative hierarchy of the French Empire on the ground, and the distribution of the power of military command between the civil and military authorities. The objective is to shed light on the shaping of the municipal administration of Shanghai before the establishment of the Kuomintang municipal authority in 1927 on three levels: what form did relations between the three municipalities within the city take? How did the French authorities build a security administration on the ground? Lastly, how did this security administration respond to the challenges of war and military conflict?
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Oliver, Willard M. "The law & order presidency." Morgantown, W. Va. : [West Virginia University Libraries], 2000. http://etd.wvu.edu/templates/showETD.cfm?recnum=1699.
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Thesis (Ph. D.)--West Virginia University, 2000.<br>Title from document title page. Document formatted into pages; contains ix, 472 p. : ill. Includes abstract. Includes bibliographical references (p. 435-472).
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Sibra, Bénédicte. "Recherche sur l'ordre public local en droit administratif français." Toulouse 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001TOU10082.
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L'expression "ordre public local", en droit administratif français, est susceptible de deux acceptions. D'une part, elle signifie que l'ordre public a un lieu. Dans cette perspective, l'ordre public local est la projection sur le territoire de la commune de l'ordre public national. D'autre part, cette expression signifie que l'ordre public est l'ordre d' un lieu, son ordre propre. L'ordre public local est à la fois le même et autre que l'ordre public national<br>In French public law, "local public order" have two meanings. On the one hand, it means that local public order exists on a given territory and also that local public order is dedicated to this territory. Local public order is alltogether the same and different from the national public order
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Oyerinde, Oyebade Kunle. "The constitution of order among the Yoruba of Nigeria." [Bloomington, Ind.] : Indiana University, 2006. http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:3210041.
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Thesis (Ph.D.)--Indiana University, School of Public and Environmental Affairs and Dept. of Political Science, 2006.<br>Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 67-03, Section: A, page: 1086. Adviser: Elinor Ostrom. "Title from dissertation home page (viewed March 16, 2007."
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Ongaro, Edoardo. "The governance dynamics of the emergent European administrative order : explaining the strategy process of EU Agencies." Thesis, King's College London (University of London), 2014. https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/the-governance-dynamics-of-the-emergent-european-administrative-order(9862a502-3b20-44fe-bc8e-332ad65a1e19).html.
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Over the 1990s and the 2000s, subsequent waves of institutional-administrative reforms have established at the European Union (EU) level a variety of ‘public agencies’, characterised by a certain degree of autonomy from both the European Commission and the individual Member States. The research project aims at studying the under-investigated phenomenon of the process of strategy formation in EU agencies, thus contributing to both the field of public management (about the strategy process in semi-autonomous organisations) and the field of EU studies (about the impact on European governance of the organisational behaviour of EU agencies). The research question has been formulated, in most simple terms, as: how does strategy form in EU Agencies? The overall thrust of the research is exploratory and theory-building. The research design is a longitudinal multiple case study. The design school of thought in strategic management and, quite surprisingly, the entrepreneurial school have turned out to provide useful interpretive frameworks for accounting for the dynamics of the strategy process in EU agencies. Implications for public management, general management, and the contemporary debate on EU governance are discussed.
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Prince, Les. "Leadership and the negotiation of order in small groups." Thesis, Aston University, 1988. http://publications.aston.ac.uk/10846/.
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This thesis is focussed on the role differentiationhypothesis as it relates to small groups (Bales, 1958). The hypothesis is systematically examined, both conceptually and empirically, in the light of the Equilibrium Hypothesis (Bales, 1953) and the Negotiated Order Theory of leadership (e.g. Hosking, 1988). Chapter 1 sketches in a context for the research,which was stimulated by attempts during the 60s and 70s to organise small groups without leaders (the leaderless group, based on isocratic principles). Chapter 2 gives a conceptual and developmental overview of Bales' work, concentrating on the Equilibrium Hypothesis. It is argued that Bales' conceptual approach, if developed, can potentially integrate the disparate small groups and leadership literatures. Chapters 3 and 4 examine the concepts `group', `leader' and `leadership' in terms of the Negotiated Order perspective. In chapter 3 it is argued that two aspects of the concept group need to be taken separately into account; physical attributes and social psychological aspects (the metaphysical glue). It is further argued that a collection of people becomes a group only when they begin to establish a shared sense of social order. In chapter 4 it is argued that leadership is best viewed as a process of negotiation between those who influence and those who are influenced, in the context of shared values about means and ends. It is further argued that leadership is the process by which a shared sense of social order is established and maintained, thus linking the concepts `leadership' and `group' in a single formulation. The correspondences with Bales' approach are discussed at the end of the chapter. Chapters 5 to 8 present a detailed critical description and evaluation of the empirical work which claims to show role differentiation or test the hypothesis, both Bales original work and subsequent studies. It is argued here, that the measurement and analytical procedures adopted by Bales and others, in particular the use of simple means as summaries of group structures, are fundamentally flawed, and that role differentiation in relation to particular identifiable groups has not been demonstrated clearly anywhere in the literature. Chapters 9 to 13 present the empirical work conducted for the thesis. 18 small groups are examined systematically for evidence of role differentiation using an approach based on early sociometry (Moreno, 1934). The results suggest that role differentiation, as described by Bales, does not occur as often as is implied in the literature, and not equivocally in any case. In particular structures derived from Liking are typically distributed or weak. This suggests that one of Bales' principal findings, that Liking varies independently of his other main dimensions, is the product of statistical artifact. Chapter 14 presents a general summary of results and presents some considerations about future research.
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Rodrigues, Francisco de Paula Marques. "Co-responsabilidade acadêmico-administrativa : gestão da ordem e da desordem na universidade." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/3753.
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O produto de algumas pesquisas em andamento, especialmente de estudos que se propõem a refletir sobre as conseqüências hegemônicas da globalização do capitalismo na Educação Superior, apontam para a disseminação de técnicas de stricto sensu empresarial, objetivando o aprimoramento da gestão acadêmico-administrativa das universidades. Contrapondo-se a essas concepções, em cujas epistemologias, não raro, identifica-se a coação, sobretudo, da autonomia acadêmica, o presente trabalho apresenta a hipótese da co-responsabilidade como uma proposta capaz de suscitar a integração das dimensões pedagógicas e econômico-financeiras que se configuram, normalmente, dissociadas no interior das Instituições de Ensino Superior (IES). A partir desse pressuposto, especialmente centrado nos processos decisórios das IES, admite-se a possibilidade do êxito da gestão administrativa, ou seja, a manutenção e o acréscimo das receitas destinadas à melhoria das condições de oferta dos cursos (bibliotecas, laboratórios, incentivo à dedicação e capacitação docente, pesquisa, extensão etc) como atrelada ao êxito da gestão pedagógica, ou seja, do aprimoramento do ensino e da qualidade das aprendizagens e vice-versa. Embora essas duas injunções, se atreladas a paradigmas simplificadores, dever-se-iam anular em um círculo vicioso, o presente estudo fundamenta-se na teoria da complexidade (de Edgar Morin), por meio da qual se torna possível compreender a organização dos sistemas através de antagonismos (de ordem e desordem), mesmo, aparentemente, contraditórios. Como exemplo prático de implementação desse modelo teórico, esta tese mostra uma experiência vivenciada na Universidade Católica de Pelotas (Brasil), capaz de corroborar a premissa proposta.
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Lam, Shuk-wah Grace. "An examination of the care and protection order in Hong Kong." [Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong], 1990. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B12840488.
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Lundberg, Ingrid, and Xinghua Sun. "A study of the effects of block order purchasing in ITAB Shop Concept Nässjö AB." Thesis, Jönköping University, Jönköping International Business School, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-747.
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<p>ITAB Shop Concept Nässjö AB is a major actor in the shop interior decoration market. ITAB has during several years, seen their inventory levels increase and has experienced efficiency problems in their purchasing. Part of ITAB's problems is their customers’ very unsteady demand and their inability to give ITAB good information on when and where they will open or refurbish their stores. In ITAB’s efforts to improve their purchasing they have decided to move from a system where they exchange single orders with their suppliers, with a given, fixed delivery time, to a system of sending block orders and exchange forecasts. The block order system means that ITAB places an order for the full amount of an article needed during a set period. The suppliers will then deliver the amount needed by ITAB at several occasions specified by ITAB. Delivery schedules and forecast will give the supplier the information as to how much and when to deliver. However, this change has yet to be implemented. The purpose of this study is thus to analyse what effects such a change might have on ITAB and their suppliers.</p><p>The study made is based on a qualitative approach. The information used to analyse the problem was acquired through several semi-structured interviews with different managers within ITAB as well as two people within each of the supplier organisations. Five of ITAB’s suppliers were interviewed. The people interviewed in the supplier organisations all belonged to sales, or order department or production planning or vice president. Mapping was used to illustrate the current order flow, purchasing flow, and production flow within ITAB as well as the order flow in the supplier organisations.</p><p>The outcome of the interviews was that several of the suppliers showed a very positive attitude to the implementation of the block order system. The cooperation between them and ITAB seemed, according to both parties, to be working well. A good relationship is a good basis to introduce new routines and deepen the relationship. The suppliers believed that a forecast would give them the possibility to improve their production planning as well as their capacity use. However, each supplier set terms for its implementation. One being that the information sharing between the two companies must improve. ITAB also have to take the responsibility as well as ownership of everything they purchase. If this is the case, most suppliers aired a certain promise to be able to store ITAB’s products before delivering and to be able to implement the block order system. However, there need to be further negotiations between ITAB and the suppliers to discuss and settle the exact terms of contract.</p><p>It is the authors’ belief that some prerequisites must be fulfilled before ITAB implements the block order system. The information sharing between the two companies must improve. If the forecast shall give the suppliers some benefits, they need to be as accurate as possible. The communication about orders has to be timelier and fit the suppliers lead times better. Today, the suppliers often receive order information from ITAB too late, which causes difficulties. If the suppliers are to trust the forecasts, they must be as accurate as possible. It is the author’s belief that if this is not so the suppliers will increase their inventory costs as well as continue to have difficulties delivering. It is also the author’s belief that the communication between sales and purchasing in ITAB needs to improve so that the forecast can be updated in a timely fashion as well as correctly. More involvement of suppliers as well as purchasing and production within ITAB’s product development phase could help them prepare for changes, and prevent mishaps.</p>
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Wagner, Erica Lynn. "Narrating an organisational matter of fact : negotiating with enterprise resource planning technology to achieve order within a traditional academic administration." Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 2003. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/1684/.
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This thesis draws upon social science contributions related to the study of organisations in order to understand how working information systems are created. Its main concern is the process of negotiating through IT-enabled change as actors work to design, implement, install, and use a standard software package in their daily administrative activities. In other words we consider how Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) software becomes accepted across diverse groups as an institutional matter of fact - an unquestioned part of the institutional narrative. We argue that in spite of the complexity of implementing ERP technology, the actions and events that lead to their creation as an organisational fact rely on communication and coordination across groups with conflicting political and social agendas. These groups negotiate with the ERP technology in an attempt to enrol the software as a delegate for their goals. To develop the argument, we employ a novel interpretation of actor-network theory routed in the field of science and technology studies (STS). These theoretical foundations inform the collection and analysis of narrative data from one in-depth study of longitudinal change. The case centres on an Ivy League University who partnered with a multinational ERP vendor to create a standard software package to be sold to higher education institutions around the world. The study follows the negotiations involved in creating a standard package and their subsequent attempts to naturalise the standard software into local administrative practices. The application of the theoretical concepts constitutes a contribution in information systems research because it presents a novel interpretation of technology's role within contemporary society. This thesis also contributes to the use of actor- network theory within the IS field because the narrative research approach adopted allowed us to highlight aspects of the theory that have as yet been under used. Furthermore, these findings are useful for business leaders, and IS professionals who might reconceptualise the details of negotiating through IT-enabled change initiatives. The thesis concludes by arguing that negotiating with technology necessarily implies the reordering of organisational reality through design, implementation, and customisation activities.
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Bell-Jones, Jacqueline 1951. "Changing world order: Alternative perspectives relative to the future of education." Diss., The University of Arizona, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/282365.
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To understand what the future requirements of education are to be, one must examine education from a new perspective. One of the keys in understanding that the challenge facing education is recognizing that it is, in fact, a tool of the industrial world and is therefore tied to its capitalistic economic vision. The vision for the future is one in which the new world order is based on an age of ideas and information. Institutions of education have, over the years, evolved and emerged as the primary force in the transmittal of ideas. In this process of transmittal, it assigns value to those ideas which further the interest, goals, and means of western economics (capitalism). Future policy issues should address global economic concerns. Education must take into consideration the role that economics plays in the development of its curriculum. Furthermore, it must assume a position of leadership in the information age, where the validity of ideas will drive economy.
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Wickstrom, Craig M. "A Post-Critical Science of Administration: Toward a Society of Explorers." Cleveland State University / OhioLINK, 2017. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=csu1513694390316079.
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Ospina-Garzón, Andrés Fernando. "L'activité contentieuse de l'administration en droit français et colombien." Thesis, Paris 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA020029/document.
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La résolution des litiges est couramment considérée comme une fonction exclusivement juridictionnelle. Les recours portés devant les juridictions sont appelés recours contentieux et la procédure juridictionnelle serait la procédure contentieuse. Devant l’administration, la procédure serait non contentieuse et les recours seraient des pétitions gracieuses. Or, tant l’administration française que l’administration colombienne tranchent quotidiennement des litiges dans l’exercice d’une fonction contentieuse qui n’est pas nouvelle. Dès lors, l’exclusivité juridictionnelle du contentieux n’est qu’une vision déformée de l’organisation du pouvoir. La résolution administrative des litiges est l’une des prérogatives de puissance publique dont dispose l’administration. Elle se caractérise par son caractère accessoire de la mission administrative principale; il s’agit d’un instrument de la réalisation des finalités de l’action administrative. L’administration tranche les litiges dans l’exercice de sa fonction administrative : les décisions administratives contentieuses n’ont pas force de chose jugée, pouvant être l’objet du contrôle juridictionnel qui décidera définitivement le litige. Cette fonction administrative est conforme à la théorie de la séparation des pouvoirs dont l’interprétation séparatiste ne se réalise ni en France ni en Colombie. Cependant, l’administration n’exerce pas sa fonction contentieuse à chaque fois qu’un recours administratif est exercé, qu’une procédure de sanction administrative est entamée ou qu’un litige opposant deux particuliers est porté à la décision de l’administration. L’activité contentieuse de l’administration exige qu’un véritable contentieux soit présenté à l’administration, que ce contentieux se matérialise devant l’administration et qu’elle tranche unilatéralement le fond du litige. Dans ce cas, l’administration n’exerce une fonction ni matériellement juridictionnelle ni quasi contentieuse, mais une véritable fonction contentieuse<br>Dispute resolution activity is commonly considered as a wholly judicial function. Judicial actions against the administration and the procedure followed by Courts would be referred as “contentious”, while actions and procedures before administrative bodies would be described as “non-contentious”. Still, both Colombian and French administrations may resolve disputes on a daily basis as a result of longstanding “contentious” missions. Therefore, a vision that reduces this “contentious” to the solely judicial activity distorts this reality in power organization theory. The administrative resolution of disputes is an incidental prerogative of the public administration. It is characterized by its attachment to the main administrative mission, it is an instrument for the purposes of administrative action. The administration resolves disputes as part of its administrative function: administrative “contentious” decisions have not the force of a final judgment, and could be subject to judicial review. Administrative “contentious” missions seem to conform to a non-rigid vision of the separation of powers shared by Colombian and French systems. However, the administration does not performs a “contentious” activity every time an administrative action or an administrative sanction procedure is undertaken, or when it has to decide a controversy opposing two individuals. Administrative “contentious” activity demands a real “contentious” to be materialized before the administration, which also decides the bottom of the dispute. In that case, the administration does not perform a judicial or quasi-judicial mission, but just a real “contentious” mission
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McHugh, James, Gustav Jönsson, and Osama AL-Eryani. "Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR): Using Stakeholder Engagement in Order to Improve Performance." Thesis, Internationella Handelshögskolan, Högskolan i Jönköping, IHH, Företagsekonomi, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-44185.
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Dorn, Michael. "Order fulfillment process in the Swedish Armed Forces : Case study: Aquiring medical capabillity Role 2 for the Nordic Battle Group." Thesis, Jönköping University, JIBS, Business Administration, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-1231.
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<p>Svenska Försvarsmakten genomgår nu en förändring från att tidigare ha haft ett fokus på att försvara hemlandet till att utvecklas emot en expeditionskår. Utvecklingen har drivits på av ett ökat internationellt engagemang och förändringen från ett nationellt till internationellt fokus har lett till att nya krav ställts på Försvarets försörjningskedja och inte minst anskaffnings processen att bli effektivare. Ledare som arbetar med beställning och anskaffning har en avgörande påverkan på ledtider, men ofta är det inte klart på vil-ket sätt och var i processen ledare skall fokusera kraft och resurser för att förbättra hela försörjningskedjan och anskaffningsprocessen.</p><p>För att öka förståelsen av fenomenet och sprida kunskap om ämnet, så har syftet med uppsatsen varit att analysera faktorer i anskaffningsprocessen för Role 2 medicinsk för-måga, för att leva upp till de nya kraven som ställs för att utveckla militära förmågor så-som Nordic Battle Group i en nära framtid. Detta har gjorts med stöd av teorier hämta-de från kommersiell logistik (Supply Chain Management). Metoden har varit induktive samt bygger på en fall studie av anskaffningen av den medicinska förmågan som gått under beteckningen Role 2.</p><p>Resultatet av analysen visar att det finns likheter mellan de empiriska och teoretiska ele-menten. Många av aktörerna i processen är medvetna om vad som behöver göras för att förbättra anskaffningsprocessen; emellertid finns det en del upptäckter som är värda att lyftas fram. Resultatet indikerar att mätsystem inte används som ett sätt att leda och sty-ra processer enligt respondenterna. Genom att använda olika typer av mätsystem i an-skaffningsprocessen kan försvarsmakten bättre definiera tidsåtgången för anskaffningen och på så vis indirekt förbättra anskaffningsprocessen.</p><p>Den viktigaste slutsatsen från analysen är att kompetens verkar vara den avgörande fak-torn för att öka effektiviteten i anskaffningsprocessen för att leva upp till kraven på hur nya militära förmågor såsom Nordic Battle Group skall tas fram. Det förefaller nästan som denna faktor har glömts bort eller negligerats av Försvarsmakten. För utveckla och förbättra anskaffningsprocessen rekommenderas därför att Försvarsmakten intar en se-riösare approach när det gäller specialistutbildning och utbildningsprogram inom led-ning och genomförande av logistik fram över.</p><br><p>Today the Swedish Armed Forces (SAF) is in a process of transformation, with the focus changing from homeland defence to more expeditionary operations. This change is being driven by a trend towards increasing international commitments. The shift from a national to an international focus has created a new set of demands on SAF which place pressure for greater efficiency on the supply chain, not least the order fulfilment process (OFP). Today material managers can have a significant impact on lead-time reduction, but often it is not clear on which aspects of the process managers should focus their efforts and capital to bring about improvements in the supply chain and the order fulfilment process.</p><p>To increase understanding of this phenomenon and spread knowledge about the subject, the purpose of this thesis has been to analyze factors in the order fulfilment process for Role 2 medical equipment, in order to meet the new demands for developing military capabilities, such as NBG, in the near future. This has been completed with the support of theory on commercial supply chain management and an inductive approach has been taken.</p><p>The results of the analysis show that there are similarities between the empirical and theoretical elements. Several actors in the process are well aware of what needs to be done to improve the OFP; hence, there are some implications worthy of emphasis. However, the results also indicate that the use of measurements is not considered as a key principle for the management of processes by the respondents. Nevertheless, by using measurements in the OFP, SAF could better define the actual order cycle time and indirectly improve the OFP.</p><p>The main conclusion from the analysis is that competence seems to be the essential factor in increasing efficiency in the OFP to meet the demand for the development of new military capabilities, such as the NBG. It almost appears that this factor has been forgotten or is being neglected by SAF. Therefore, in order to progress, and improve the OFP, it is strongly recommended that SAF takes a much more serious approach to specialized education and training programs in logistics management in the future.</p>
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Atemengue, Jean de Noel. "La police administrative au Cameroun : recherches sur le maintien de l'ordre public." Lyon 3, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995LYO33010.
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Le cameroun est le seul pays d'afrique noire francophone ou le principal mouvement nationaliste se retrouva exclu du pouvoir une fois l'independance obtenue. D'ou la mutation de la lutte independantiste en guerre civile. C'est dans ce contexte trouble que se deploie la police administrative. Ici, elle est synonyme de maintien de l'ordre public. L'encadrement juridique de cette activite est de tres forte inspiration francaise, mais c'est une inspiration "semantique", pour la forme. En effet, la police administrative au cameroun est tres differente du modele francais bien qu'elle lui emprunte son langage et ses instruments. Comme dans la plupart des etats autoritaires, la police administrative porte plutot la marque de l'omnipotence de l'etat. Quand elle s'exerce au cameroun, pays politiquement et economiquement sous-developpe, la police administrative, phenomene normalement administratif, glisse excessivement vers la politique et l'arbitraire; elle sert d'abord le maintien d'un pouvoir autoritaire et personnalise. Parallelement, l'etat s'attache aussi a promouvoir le developpement economique et social. Pour ce faire, il emprunte egalement le canal de la police administrative pour realiser un ordre public positif, qui ne soit pas le fondement d'une entreprise de violence de l'etat. La police administrative au cameroun revele donc cette ambivalence : maintenir en le confortant un pouvoir autoritaire tout en essayant de s'installer dans un espace plus ouvert, plus constructif. Cette police ne peut pas etre apprehendee par le seul langage du droit car, dans le contexte actuel du cameroun, elle demeure la fonction politique par excellence de l'etat.
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Patsias, Caroline. "Vivre-ensemble et communauté politique : entre ordres domestique et civique : les groupes de citoyens marseillais et québécois." Aix-Marseille 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003AIX32049.
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Ma recherche a pour objet d'étude des comités de quartier. Point de rencontre de tous les acteurs politiques locaux, habitants, élus et fonctionnaires, ils sont très révélateurs des rapports noués entre les différents acteurs de la communauté. Dans un contexte marqué par une "crise du politique et de l'engagement", il me paraît pertinent de savoir comment des acteurs dits défavorisés arrivent à se structurer politiquement pour faire entendre leurs revendications. La recherche s'inscrit par là dans une réflexion plus générale sur les mutations qui affectent l'engagement et les lieux du politique. Une telle perspective de recherche conduit à repenser l'opposition radicale entre particulier et général, privé et public posée au fondement de l'activité politique. L'expérience des comités montre la façon dont la sphère des relations sociales, collective mais ne relevant pas directement du public, peut supporter et nourrir un rapport au politique. Elle souligne les multiples dimensions de celui-ci empruntant au civil et au civique tout autant qu'au politique. La démarche s'est appuyée sur une comparaison entre deux comités de quartier : à Marseille, le comité d'intérêt de quartier (CIQ) Saint-André, et à Québec, le Comité de citoyens du quartier SaintSauveur (CCQSS)
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Menda, Rafael. "Manufacturing strategy formulation : a process for the identification of market qualifying and order-winning criteria in manufacturing firms." Doctoral thesis, University of Cape Town, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/5876.
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